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from __future__ import annotations
import csv
import hashlib
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
from .assets import asset_path
from .config import Config
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class NeTemplate:
source_key: str
method: str
population: str
generations_ago: np.ndarray
ne: np.ndarray
path: str
time_unit_note: str
@dataclass
class EmpiricalNeTemplateStore:
templates: list[NeTemplate]
source_counts: dict[str, int]
def choose(self, rng: np.random.Generator, cfg: Config) -> NeTemplate:
weights = _parse_source_mix(cfg.empirical_ne_template_source_mix)
available = [key for key in weights if self.source_counts.get(key, 0) > 0 and weights[key] > 0]
if not available:
available = [key for key, count in self.source_counts.items() if count > 0]
if not available:
raise RuntimeError("no empirical Ne templates are available")
p = np.asarray([weights.get(key, 1.0) for key in available], dtype=np.float64)
source_key = str(rng.choice(available, p=p / p.sum()))
choices = [t for t in self.templates if t.source_key == source_key]
return choices[int(rng.integers(0, len(choices)))]
_STORE_CACHE: dict[str, EmpiricalNeTemplateStore] = {}
def empirical_ne_templates_available(cfg: Config) -> bool:
return len(load_empirical_ne_templates(cfg).templates) > 0
def empirical_ne_template_provenance(
cfg: Config,
*,
include_source_files: bool = True,
) -> dict:
"""Fingerprint the exact parsed template curves and their source files."""
store = load_empirical_ne_templates(cfg)
digest = hashlib.sha256()
ordered = sorted(
store.templates,
key=lambda template: (
template.source_key,
template.method,
template.population,
template.path,
),
)
def update_text(value: str) -> None:
encoded = value.encode("utf-8")
digest.update(len(encoded).to_bytes(8, "little"))
digest.update(encoded)
for template in ordered:
for value in (
template.source_key,
template.method,
template.population,
template.time_unit_note,
):
update_text(value)
for array in (template.generations_ago, template.ne):
values = np.asarray(array, dtype="<f8")
digest.update(values.size.to_bytes(8, "little"))
digest.update(values.tobytes(order="C"))
files: list[dict[str, int | str]] = []
if include_source_files:
for raw_path in sorted({template.path for template in ordered}):
path = Path(raw_path).expanduser().resolve(strict=True)
before = path.stat()
file_digest = hashlib.sha256()
with path.open("rb") as handle:
for chunk in iter(lambda: handle.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
file_digest.update(chunk)
after = path.stat()
before_identity = (
before.st_dev,
before.st_ino,
before.st_size,
before.st_mtime_ns,
)
after_identity = (
after.st_dev,
after.st_ino,
after.st_size,
after.st_mtime_ns,
)
if before_identity != after_identity:
raise ValueError(
"Empirical Ne template changed while recording provenance: "
f"{path}"
)
files.append(
{
"path": str(path),
"source_size_bytes": int(after.st_size),
"source_sha256": file_digest.hexdigest(),
}
)
return {
"n_templates": len(ordered),
"source_counts": {
str(key): int(value)
for key, value in sorted(store.source_counts.items())
},
"parsed_templates_sha256": digest.hexdigest(),
"source_files": files,
}
def load_empirical_ne_templates(cfg: Config) -> EmpiricalNeTemplateStore:
root = _resolve_template_dir(cfg.empirical_ne_template_dir)
key = str(root.resolve()) if root.exists() else str(root)
cached = _STORE_CACHE.get(key)
if cached is not None:
return cached
templates: list[NeTemplate] = []
templates.extend(_load_smcpp_1kg(root / "smcpp_popsizes_1kg.csv"))
templates.extend(
_load_normalized(
root / "phlash_unified_populations_normalized.csv",
source_key="phlash_unified",
method="PHLaSH",
time_unit_note="generations; normalized from phlash_paper fig7a",
)
)
if not any(t.source_key == "phlash_unified" for t in templates):
templates.extend(
_load_phlash_raw(
root / "phlash_fig7a_unified_populations.csv",
source_key="phlash_unified",
method="PHLaSH",
)
)
templates.extend(
_load_normalized(
root / "phlash_superpopulations_normalized.csv",
source_key="phlash_super",
method="PHLaSH",
time_unit_note="generations; normalized from phlash_paper fig7b",
)
)
if not any(t.source_key == "phlash_super" for t in templates):
templates.extend(
_load_phlash_raw(
root / "phlash_fig7b_superpopulations.csv",
source_key="phlash_super",
method="PHLaSH",
)
)
templates.extend(
_load_normalized(
root / "msmc2_yoruba_french_within_ne_normalized.csv",
source_key="msmc2_example",
method="MSMC2",
time_unit_note="generations; converted from MSMC2 scaled time using mu=1.25e-8",
)
)
templates.extend(
_load_normalized(
root / "msmc_im_yoruba_french_ne_normalized.csv",
source_key="msmc_im_example",
method="MSMC-IM",
time_unit_note="generations; MSMC-IM example output",
)
)
counts: dict[str, int] = {}
for template in templates:
counts[template.source_key] = counts.get(template.source_key, 0) + 1
store = EmpiricalNeTemplateStore(templates=templates, source_counts=counts)
_STORE_CACHE[key] = store
return store
def _resolve_template_dir(path: str) -> Path:
return asset_path(path)
def _parse_source_mix(text: str) -> dict[str, float]:
out: dict[str, float] = {}
for token in text.split(","):
token = token.strip()
if not token:
continue
if ":" in token:
key, value = token.split(":", 1)
out[key.strip()] = max(0.0, float(value))
else:
out[token] = 1.0
return out
def _read_csv(path: Path) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
if not path.exists():
return []
with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8", newline="") as f:
return list(csv.DictReader(f))
def _load_smcpp_1kg(path: Path) -> list[NeTemplate]:
rows = _read_csv(path)
if not rows:
return []
grouped: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = {}
for row in rows:
if row.get("plot_type", "path") != "path":
continue
pop = row["label"]
generations = float(row["x"]) / 29.0
grouped.setdefault(pop, []).append((generations, float(row["y"])))
return _templates_from_groups(
grouped,
source_key="smcpp_1kg",
method="SMC++",
path=path,
time_unit_note="years converted to generations using generation_time=29",
)
def _load_normalized(path: Path, source_key: str, method: str, time_unit_note: str) -> list[NeTemplate]:
rows = _read_csv(path)
if not rows:
return []
grouped: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = {}
for row in rows:
pop = row["population"]
grouped.setdefault(pop, []).append((float(row["generations_ago"]), float(row["Ne"])))
return _templates_from_groups(grouped, source_key, method, path, time_unit_note)
def _load_phlash_raw(path: Path, source_key: str, method: str) -> list[NeTemplate]:
rows = _read_csv(path)
if not rows:
return []
grouped: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = {}
for row in rows:
pop = _clean_phlash_population(row["pop"])
grouped.setdefault(pop, []).append((float(row["years"]), float(row["Ne"])))
return _templates_from_groups(
grouped,
source_key=source_key,
method=method,
path=path,
time_unit_note="generations; phlash_paper CSV column is named years but generated from T in generations",
)
def _clean_phlash_population(value: str) -> str:
match = re.search(r"unified/(.*?)/phlash/estimates\.pkl", value)
return match.group(1) if match else value
def _templates_from_groups(
grouped: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]],
source_key: str,
method: str,
path: Path,
time_unit_note: str,
) -> list[NeTemplate]:
out: list[NeTemplate] = []
for pop, pairs in grouped.items():
arr = np.asarray(sorted(pairs), dtype=np.float64)
arr = arr[np.isfinite(arr).all(axis=1)]
arr = arr[(arr[:, 0] >= 0) & (arr[:, 1] > 0)]
if arr.shape[0] < 2:
continue
_, unique_idx = np.unique(arr[:, 0], return_index=True)
arr = arr[np.sort(unique_idx)]
out.append(
NeTemplate(
source_key=source_key,
method=method,
population=pop,
generations_ago=arr[:, 0].astype(np.float64),
ne=arr[:, 1].astype(np.float64),
path=str(path),
time_unit_note=time_unit_note,
)
)
return out