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Language has been an integral component of the psychoanalytic framework since its inception, and psychoanalytic theory intersects with linguistics and psycholinguistics. Language is relevant to psychoanalysis in two key respects. First, it is important with respect to the supposed therapeutic process, serving as the pr... | {"page_id": 14551867, "title": "Psychoanalytic conceptions of language"} |
of speech back into sound. With this device, Alvin Liberman, Cooper, and Pierre Delattre (and later joined by Katherine Safford Harris, Leigh Lisker, Arthur Abramson, and others), discovered the acoustic cues for the perception of phonetic segments (consonants and vowels). Liberman and colleagues proposed a motor theor... | {"page_id": 6202324, "title": "Haskins Laboratories"} |
In mathematics, a sum of radicals is defined as a finite linear combination of nth roots: ∑ i = 1 n k i x i r i , {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}k_{i}{\sqrt[{r_{i}}]{x_{i}}},} where n , r i {\displaystyle n,r_{i}} are natural numbers and k i , x i {\displaystyle k_{i},x_{i}} are real numbers. A particular special case a... | {"page_id": 22231261, "title": "Sum of radicals"} |
on which of the regressors from X were included or excluded from Xi. Finally, U = [u1 u2 ... um] is a T×m matrix of the error terms. Postmultiplying the structural equation by Γ −1, the system can be written in the reduced form as Y = X B Γ − 1 + U Γ − 1 = X Π + V . {\displaystyle Y=X\mathrm {B} \Gamma ^{-1}+U\Gamma ^{... | {"page_id": 250436, "title": "Simultaneous equations model"} |
and time of opening and closing each headquarters.) (3) Succession to Command. (Designate in order of succession the commanders responsible for assuming command of the operation in specific circumstances.) b. Joint Communications System Support. (Provide a general statement concerning the scope of communications system... | {"source": 1450, "title": "from dpo"} |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 11.2.1 Markov chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 11.2.2 The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 11.3 Gibbs Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 11.4 Slice Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... | {"source": 3852, "title": "from dpo"} |
quality. using the new functional tests, we can uncover model weaknesses that would be overlooked using the original hatecheck dataset. Expand Abstract How (Un)ethical Are Instruction-Centric Responses of Llms? Unveiling the Vulnerabilities of Safety Guardrails to Harmful Queries Somnath Banerjee, Sayan Layek, Rima Haz... | {"source": 5788, "title": "from dpo"} |
n messages per round and phase, but only 𝑛 − 𝑓 messages are considered by the correct processes at Lines 7 and 13 respectively. Corollary 1 Among any two correct processes, the sets of messages they consider at Lines 7 and 13 have at least 𝑛 − 2 𝑓 common messages. Proof From Remark 1, all correct processes receive ... | {"source": 7323, "title": "from dpo"} |
hotspots’ in areas that should have been migration regions during major glacial episodes is evidence for nunatak glacial refugia. For example, the Monte Rosa mountain ranges, the Avers, and the Engadine and the Bernina are all floristically rich proposed nunatak regions, which are indicative nunatak glacial survival. =... | {"page_id": 47470974, "title": "Glacial refugium"} |
with estimated losses for agricultural producers of $5 billion since 1990. The forage lost annually is estimated to be equal to the consumption of 1.5 million bison or 1.9 million cattle. In Northern America, each 1 percent of increase in woody cover implies a reduction of 0.6 to 1.6 cattle per 100 hectares. In the Sou... | {"page_id": 54508553, "title": "Woody plant encroachment"} |
neutrality using cross-cultural comparisons. Akhbar S. Ahmed concluded that Al-Biruni can be considered as the first anthropologist, others, however, have argued that he can hardly be considered an anthropologist in the conventional sense. == Indology == Biruni's fame as an Indologist rests primarily on two texts. Biru... | {"page_id": 271975, "title": "Al-Biruni"} |
A geomorphological system said to be in dynamic steady state has values that oscillate between maxima and minima around a central mean value. The flux of sediment from an undisturbed drainage basin changes over the short-term as rainstorms come and go, individual hillslopes fail in mass movements, and riverbanks collap... | {"page_id": 48796836, "title": "Dynamic steady state"} |
1975 – After nearly a decade of only marginal progress since the high-water mark of Greenblatt's MacHack VI in 1967, Northwestern University Chess 4.5 is introduced featuring full-width search, and innovations of bitboards and iterative deepening. It also reinstated a transposition table as first seen in Greenblatt's p... | {"page_id": 68367, "title": "Computer chess"} |
Kappa Pyxidis, Latinized from κ Pyxidis, is a single, orange-hued star in the southern constellation of Pyxis. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.62. The star is located approximately 520 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer wit... | {"page_id": 36805856, "title": "Kappa Pyxidis"} |
much, and to speak slowly as if she were thinking about what she was saying as she was saying it, while speeding up her dialogue flow on the subject of video games. In English, Chiaki is voiced by Christine Marie Cabanos. == Appearances == === In video games === Chiaki is the main heroine of the video game Danganronpa ... | {"page_id": 63586174, "title": "Chiaki Nanami"} |
below 50 just by chance. If one selects only the top scoring 10% of the students and gives them a second test on which they again choose randomly on all items, the mean score would again be expected to be close to 50. Thus the mean of these students would "regress" all the way back to the mean of all students who took ... | {"page_id": 186028, "title": "Regression toward the mean"} |
ocean, sea ice, snow, vegetation) but also gases emit and absorb microwave radiation. Traditionally, the amount of radiation a microwave radiometer receives is expressed as the equivalent blackbody temperature also called brightness temperature. In the microwave range several atmospheric gases exhibit rotational lines.... | {"page_id": 224328, "title": "Microwave radiometer"} |
created by having too many such devices in a specific facility at one time. However, the privacy of individuals with mobility disabilities and respect for those individuals, is also vitally important. Neither § 35.137(d) of the NPRM nor § 35.137(c) of the final rule permits inquiries into the nature of a person’s mobil... | {"source": 54, "title": "from dpo"} |
We wanted to grant implementations the flexibility to employ an internal recoded for-mat, e.g., to accelerate the handling of subnormal numbers in hardware. Not rep-resenting integers and floating-point numbers in the same registers simplifies such a design. • A split register file organization increases the total numb... | {"source": 2300, "title": "from dpo"} |
`cut like seals' (Si. 45: 11). The theme of sealing for prevention is also used in the deutero-canonical book of Wisdom as a metaphor for how godless people view life and death: For our days are the passing of a shadow, our end is without return, the seal is affixed and nobody comes back (Wis. 2: 5 NJB). The 'seal' pre... | {"source": 4218, "title": "from dpo"} |
A: Polym Chem, 16 (1978), pp. 1461-1474 View in Scopus, pp. 1069-1072 View in Scopus, pp. 781-790 View in Scopus, pp. 605-625 View in Scopus, Surface analysis by Auger and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, IM Publications, Chichester (2003), pp. 167-189 Google Scholar, p. 295 View PDF, pp. 4883-4886 View in Scopus, pp.... | {"source": 6120, "title": "from dpo"} |
sigma with the boson's mass at 125.3 ± 0.4 (stat) ± 0.5 (sys) GeV/c2. On 14 March 2013 CERN confirmed that: "CMS and ATLAS have compared a number of options for the spin-parity of this particle, and these all prefer no spin and even parity [two fundamental criteria of a Higgs boson consistent with the Standard Model]. ... | {"page_id": 36772327, "title": "Search for the Higgs boson"} |
wd~50 was a molecular gastronomy New American/international restaurant in Manhattan, New York City. It was opened on April 9, 2003 by chef Wylie Dufresne. wd~50 closed November 30, 2014. The restaurant was located at 50 Clinton Street (between Rivington Street and Stanton Street), on the Lower East Side. The name was a... | {"page_id": 30832599, "title": "Wd~50"} |
_{n}(x)={\bigg (}{\frac {-\hbar ^{2}}{2m}}{\frac {d^{2}}{dx^{2}}}+{\frac {m\omega ^{2}}{2}}x^{2}{\bigg )}\psi _{n}(x)=E_{n}^{\rm {HO}}\psi _{n}(x),} where ψ n ( x ) {\displaystyle \psi _{n}(x)} is the n {\displaystyle n} th energy eigenstate of H HO {\displaystyle H^{\text{HO}}} with energy E n HO {\displaystyle E_{n}^... | {"page_id": 1157887, "title": "Supersymmetric quantum mechanics"} |
ability to read memory from certain sprites, namely Phong (Infected). He also manages to steal Bob's exchanged Guardian code with Glitch. Megabyte has no sense of morality and consistently takes advantage of others to achieve his own ends. He also seems immune to the energy-draining effect of nulls (as he has been seen... | {"page_id": 5524246, "title": "List of ReBoot characters"} |
Often, the malicious email attachments would be PDF files that exploited CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-09274, CVE-2011-06095, or CVE-CVE-2011-0611 vulnerabilities in Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Reader, and Flash Player. The attackers also used an exploit that affected Microsoft Excel - CVE-2009-3129. The Ixeshe malware used in this... | {"page_id": 53787084, "title": "Numbered Panda"} |
Facial electromyography (fEMG) refers to an electromyography (EMG) technique that measures muscle activity by detecting and amplifying the tiny electrical impulses that are generated by muscle fibers when they contract. It primarily focuses on two major muscle groups in the face, the corrugator supercilii group which i... | {"page_id": 22887002, "title": "Facial electromyography"} |
−pji, reducing the possibilities to only six (4 choose 2) independent quantities. The sextuple ( p 01 : p 02 : p 03 : p 23 : p 31 : p 12 ) {\displaystyle (p_{01}:p_{02}:p_{03}:p_{23}:p_{31}:p_{12})} is uniquely determined by L up to a common nonzero scale factor. Furthermore, not all six components can be zero. Thus th... | {"page_id": 1168486, "title": "Plücker coordinates"} |
human eye's minimum illuminance (~0.1 mlx) while moonlight coincides with the human eye's minimum colour vision illuminance (~50 mlx). One of the oldest stars yet identified - oldest but not most distant in this case - was identified in 2014: while "only" 6,000 light years away, the star SMSS J031300.36−670839.3 was de... | {"page_id": 28996756, "title": "Starlight"} |
IGZO transistors first showed up in 2012, and were first manufactured by Sharp Corporation. IGZO allows for higher refresh rates and lower power consumption. In 2021, the first flexible 32-bit microprocessor was manufactured using IGZO TFT technology on a polyimide substrate. == See also == Metal oxide thin film transi... | {"page_id": 199410, "title": "Thin-film transistor"} |
(see arXiv.) == Set theory == === "Über eine Eigenschaft des Inbegriffes aller reellen algebraischen Zahlen" === Georg Cantor (1874) Online version: Online version Contains the first proof that the set of all real numbers is uncountable; also contains a proof that the set of algebraic numbers is countable. (See Georg C... | {"page_id": 708399, "title": "List of publications in mathematics"} |
progress towards the goal—no action will ever undo progress made by another action. It turns out it is still NP-hard to find the optimal solution to this relaxed problem, but an approximate solution can be found in polynomial time by hill-climbing. Figure 10.6 diagrams part of the state space for two planning problems ... | {"source": 1019, "title": "from dpo"} |
at: Spotlight Poster #809 Relax, it doesn’t matter how you get there: A new self-supervised approach for multi-timescale behavior analysis Mehdi Azabou · Michael Mendelson · Nauman Ahad · Maks Sorokin · Shantanu Thakoor · Carolina Urzay · Eva Dyer Unconstrained and natural behavior consists of dynamics that are comple... | {"source": 2773, "title": "from dpo"} |
the Seventh International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (pp. 138–143). Asso - ciation for Computing Machinery. Goyal, K., Jauhar, S. K., Li, H., Sachan, M., Srivastava, S., & Hovy, E. (2013). A structured distributional seman - tic model: Integrating structure with semantics. Proceedings of the Workshop on Contin... | {"source": 4999, "title": "from dpo"} |
much of a scholarly record, whereas renowned scholars field many requests to review and may not be available). Editors may not pick all (or any) of the reviewers you recommend. It is generally considered inappropriate to suggest reviewers who are colleagues with whom you directly work because their familiarity with you... | {"source": 6367, "title": "from dpo"} |
can be indexed with the help of the asymptotic size dependence of a quantity like RX. If RX falls off to zero with size, it is self-averaging whereas if RX approaches a constant as N → ∞, the system is non-self-averaging. == Strong and weak self-averaging == There is a further classification of self-averaging systems a... | {"page_id": 5782346, "title": "Self-averaging"} |
The Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology (CEB) is one of the teaching and research departments at the University of Cambridge. The department trains undergraduate students and conducts original research at the interfaces between engineering, chemistry, biology and physics. It conducts research in collab... | {"page_id": 16882581, "title": "Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge"} |
Inca animal husbandry refers to how in the pre-Hispanic andes, camelids played a truly important role in the economy. In particular, the llama and alpaca—the only camelids domesticated by Andean people— which were raised in large-scale houses and used for different purposes within the production system of the Incas. Li... | {"page_id": 71304235, "title": "Inca animal husbandry"} |
residential and commercial drinking water supply in many countries, as well as for industrial self-supply with water. However, it is less common in irrigated agriculture, which is the major water user worldwide. Water metering is also uncommon for piped drinking water supply in rural areas and small towns, although the... | {"page_id": 12086946, "title": "Water metering"} |
The VHF Data Link or VHF Digital Link (VDL) is a means of sending information between aircraft and ground stations (and in the case of VDL Mode 4, other aircraft) over VHF. Aeronautical VHF data links use the band 117.975–137 MHz assigned by the International Telecommunication Union to Aeronautical mobile (R) service. ... | {"page_id": 19718830, "title": "VHF Data Link"} |
Research indicates that living in areas of high pollution has serious long term health effects. Living in these areas during childhood and adolescence can lead to diminished mental capacity and an increased risk of brain damage. People of all ages who live in high pollution areas for extended periods place themselves a... | {"page_id": 69561115, "title": "Brain health and pollution"} |
8000 and 8002 Microprocessor Development System (MDS), the 8000 being a software development system running editors and cross-compilers with twin floppy disk storage, while the 8002 could be fitted with real-time emulators for several processors including the 8080, Z80 and 6502. These were later replaced by the 8540/85... | {"page_id": 659213, "title": "Tektronix"} |
without real-world observation. Land change modeling is useful to explore spatial land systems, uses, and covers. Land change modeling can account for complexity within dynamics of land use and land cover by linking with climatic, ecological, biogeochemical, biogeophysical and socioeconomic models. Additionally, LCMs a... | {"page_id": 53913187, "title": "Land change modeling"} |
the equinoxes and summer solstice were not given much attention. Winter solstice marks both the darkest part of winter and the turning point when light begins to increase, marking the promise of the Sun's return. The first appearance of Aagjuuk happens around mid-December and is used across the Arctic to signal winter ... | {"page_id": 18561915, "title": "Inuit astronomy"} |
since the probability is simply zero or unity. Furthermore, under the frequentist construct the model parameters are unknown constants and not permitted to be random variables. For example if θ 1 = 5 {\displaystyle \theta _{1}=5} , then P ( 2 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 ) = 1 {\displaystyle P(2\leq 5\leq 10)=1} . Likewise, if θ 1 = 11 {\... | {"page_id": 9164216, "title": "Neyman construction"} |
the import of certain animals from Africa. This was the first time monkeypox was found in the US. Though no one died, many were seriously ill. The transport of new animals into the US needs to be carefully monitored to make sure that foreign illnesses don't cause harm to people and native animals. _**Note:** Several as... | {"source": 1463, "title": "from dpo"} |
on the curve, with points closest on the curve given the greatest weight. In the case where the subspace is constrained to be linear, the procedure converges to the first principal component and is equivalent to the power method for finding the largest eigenvector of the co-variance matrix. Principal curves can be gene... | {"source": 3852, "title": "from dpo"} |
controversial topics, such as "religion", "gender identity", "freedom of speech", and "equality", among others, can be a source of conflict as partisan or biased answers can reinforce preconceived notions or promote disinformation. by exposing chatgpt to such debatable questions, we aim to understand its level of aware... | {"source": 5788, "title": "from dpo"} |
for research and suggestions for the most suitable techniques for future practice in biological dosimetry. One CRP resulted in the publication in 1986 of a manual, entitled Biological Dosimetry: Chromosomal Aberration Analysis for Dose Assessment (Technical Reports Series No. 260). This was superseded in 2001 by a revi... | {"source": 7334, "title": "from dpo"} |
Haplogroup JT is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. == Origin == Haplogroup JT is descended from the macro-haplogroup R. It is the ancestral clade to the mitochondrial haplogroups J and T. == Distribution == JT (predominantly J) was found among the ancient Etruscans. The root level haplogroup JT* has been as... | {"page_id": 4152068, "title": "Haplogroup JT"} |
In mathematics and machine learning, the softplus function is f ( x ) = log ( 1 + e x ) . {\displaystyle f(x)=\log(1+e^{x}).} It is a smooth approximation (in fact, an analytic function) to the ramp function, which is known as the rectifier or ReLU (rectified linear unit) in machine learning. For large negative x {\d... | {"page_id": 37862957, "title": "Softplus"} |
begin with two piles of a and b stones. The players take turns removing m multiples of the smaller pile from the larger. Thus, if the two piles consist of x and y stones, where x is larger than y, the next player can reduce the larger pile from x stones to x − my stones, as long as the latter is a nonnegative integer. ... | {"page_id": 10377, "title": "Euclidean algorithm"} |
Analyzed Layout and Text Object (ALTO) is an open XML Schema developed by the EU-funded project called METAe. The standard was initially developed for the description of text OCR and layout information of pages for digitized material. The goal was to describe the layout and text in a form to be able to reconstruct the ... | {"page_id": 33593073, "title": "Analyzed Layout and Text Object"} |
probability distributions mentioned above. This has led some researchers to view MDL as equivalent to Bayesian inference: code length of model and data together in MDL correspond respectively to prior probability and marginal likelihood in the Bayesian framework. While Bayesian machinery is often useful in constructing... | {"page_id": 331325, "title": "Minimum description length"} |
but can be an Kraus operator from a quantum operation representing a system interacting with its environment. == Bosonic codes == Several proposals have been made for storing error-correctable quantum information in bosonic modes. Unlike a two-level system, a quantum harmonic oscillator has infinitely many energy level... | {"page_id": 892803, "title": "Quantum error correction"} |
Hawkins has extensive training as an electrical engineer. Another way to describe the theory (hinted at in his book) is as a learning hierarchy of feed forward stochastic state machines. In this view, the brain is analyzed as an encoding problem, not too dissimilar from future-predicting error-correction codes. The hie... | {"page_id": 1196714, "title": "Memory-prediction framework"} |
The natural unit of information (symbol: nat), sometimes also nit or nepit, is a unit of information or information entropy, based on natural logarithms and powers of e, rather than the powers of 2 and base 2 logarithms, which define the shannon. This unit is also known by its unit symbol, the nat. One nat is the infor... | {"page_id": 3070481, "title": "Nat (unit)"} |
Circuits over natural numbers are a mathematical model used in studying computational complexity theory. They are a special case of circuits. The object is a labeled directed acyclic graph the nodes of which evaluate to sets of natural numbers, the leaves are finite sets, and the gates are set operations or arithmetic ... | {"page_id": 27750331, "title": "Circuits over sets of natural numbers"} |
examine the interoperability and IMC (Integrated Marketing Communications) will be critical. Jooyoung Kim The role of NFTs (Non-fungible tokens), cross-cultural, ethical, and legal issues related to metaverse marketing will be important research agendas calling for our collective effort moving forward. Jooyoung Kim If ... | {"source": 54, "title": "from dpo"} |
9 p.m. 6.10 [Discussion/15] Discuss some options to better utilize the excess servers during the off-peak hours or find ways to save costs. Given the interactive nature of WSCs, what are some of the challenges to aggressively reducing power usage? 6.11 [Discussion/25] Propose one possible way to improve TCO by focusi... | {"source": 2300, "title": "from dpo"} |
storyboard for a program that compares the growth of a $10,000 investment for a given number of years under two interest rates. > Practice It Now you can try these exercises at the end of the chapter: R4.24, R4.25, R4.26. > © Nicholas Homrich/iStockphoto. > S E L F C H E C K 4.7 Common Loop Algorithms 167 # 4.7 Common ... | {"source": 4220, "title": "from dpo"} |
work, and we have $2$ subcases. There can not be more than $4$ blues, so we are done. Our total is $1+8+28+56+8+4+8+2=115$. There are $2^8=256$ possible colorings, so we have $\dfrac{115}{256}$ and our answer is $115+256=\boxed{371}$. ~Technodoggo Let $r$ be the number of red vertices and $b$ be the number of blue vert... | {"source": 6134, "title": "from dpo"} |
electronic spectroscopy; also known as UV-Vis. For simple compounds with high symmetry, the d–d transitions can be assigned using Tanabe–Sugano diagrams. These assignments are gaining increased support with computational chemistry. === Colors of lanthanide complexes === Superficially lanthanide complexes are similar to... | {"page_id": 7304, "title": "Coordination complex"} |
loss of moral sense, a tendency to impulsiveness or self-doubt, an unevenness of mental qualities such as unusual memory or aesthetic abilities, a tendency to mutism or to verbosity, excessive originality, preoccupation with the self, mystical interpretations placed on simple facts or perceptions, the abuse of symbolic... | {"page_id": 1014250, "title": "Social degeneration"} |
various NLP groups of universities and companies in China, including several world-known NLP scholars, such as Wang Haifeng of Baidu, Zhou Ming of Microsoft Research, Zhang Min (张民) of Soochow University (China), and Zhao Tiejun (赵铁军) and Liu Ting (刘挺) of HIT. Owing to his contributions in Chinese language processing, ... | {"page_id": 46850543, "title": "Li Sheng (computer scientist)"} |
HD 37605 b is an extrasolar planet that is 2.84 times more massive than Jupiter. It orbits close to the star, taking 54 days to revolve around the parent star HD 37605. Its orbit is highly eccentric, around 74%. Distance from HD 37605 ranges from 0.069 to 0.453 astronomical units. It is the first planet found by Hobby-... | {"page_id": 16796835, "title": "HD 37605 b"} |
from a liquid reservoir and appear out of an automatic door to serve them. Another automaton he created was used for hand washing to refill a basin with water after being drained. === Italy === In the 1400s, Leonardo da Vinci conceptualized a complex mechanical robot clad in a suit of armor, capable of sitting, standin... | {"page_id": 48180, "title": "Humanoid robot"} |
Trass is the local name of a volcanic tuff occurring in the Eifel, where it is worked for hydraulic mortar. It is a grey or cream-coloured fragmental rock, largely composed of pumiceous dust, and may be regarded as a trachytic tuff. It much resembles the Italian pozzolana and is applied to like purposes. Mixed with lim... | {"page_id": 2964733, "title": "Trass"} |
transverse vibrations (or shear waves) were originally described only in elastic solids exhibiting the highly ordered crystalline state of matter. In other words, simple liquids cannot support an applied force in the form of a shearing stress, and will yield mechanically via macroscopic plastic deformation (or viscous ... | {"page_id": 22122416, "title": "Glass transition"} |
field strength and hence precession frequency varies with location and time. Larmor precession frequency = magnetogyric ratio x magnetic field Proton magnetogyric ratio = 42.576 Hz/μT (also written 42.576 MHz/T or 0.042576 Hz/nT) Earth's magnetic field: 30 μT near Equator to 60 μT near Poles, around 50 μT at mid-latitu... | {"page_id": 11434033, "title": "Earth's field NMR"} |
SkyRadar is a European research and development company for radar technology and aviation security. It manufactures radar hardware and simulators for training, education and research. It was founded in 2008 as a joint venture of several European participants. The team is conducting active research embedded in several i... | {"page_id": 55512492, "title": "SkyRadar"} |
The SLJ900/32 or otherwise known as the Iron Monster is a superheavy launching gantry and one of the largest and most ubiquitous in the world. At over 90 meters in length, the SLJ900/32 is also one of the world's longest terrestrial vehicles. It is built by the Beijing Wowjoint Machinery Company and designed by the Shi... | {"page_id": 57072034, "title": "SLJ900/32"} |
of the resulting states (or of state-action pairs). But it is also possible to apply reinforcement learning to structured representations rather than atomic ones; this is called relational reinforcement learning (Tadepalli et al. , 2004). > RELATIONAL REINFORCEMENT LEARNING The survey by Kaelbling et al. (1996) provide... | {"source": 1019, "title": "from dpo"} |
while lemmatization can retrieve the correct base verb form, "be" . Similarly, lemmatization can normalize "worse" to "bad" , while stemming produces "wors" .Another major difference is that stemming reduces both occurrences of "meeting" to "meet" . Using lemmatization, the first occurrence of "meeting" is recognized a... | {"source": 2778, "title": "from dpo"} |
construction, to derive $\tilde{O}(D)$-round distributed algorithms for MST and Min-Cut, in planar networks. This complexity nearly matches the trivial lower bound of $\Omega(D)$. We remark that this is the first result bypassing the well-known $\tilde{\Omega}(D+\sqrt{n})$ existential lower bound of general graphs (see... | {"source": 5203, "title": "from dpo"} |
k + 1 primes, and that k + 1 is the least such number. Suppose also that a = p1 × · · · × pk × pk+1 = q1 × · · · × q` Note that ` > k + 1. Since pk+1 is prime we must have pk+1 | qj for some j; by swapping qj and q` if necessary, we may take j = `, so that pk+1 | q`. As before, q` = uk+1 pk+1 for some unit uk+1 . Divid... | {"source": 6389, "title": "from dpo"} |
the Solar System because it was the only one known until the mid-1990s. It was not confidently assumed to be widely applicable to other planetary systems, although scientists were anxious to test the nebular model by finding protoplanetary discs or even planets around other stars. As of August 30, 2013, the discovery o... | {"page_id": 17052696, "title": "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses"} |
Omega to stop, appealing to his desire to escape. Now calmer, Omega explains further to the two that he shaped this reality within the black hole both with his willpower and the power of its singularity. However, due to this, his will is the only support keeping this reality stable. He cannot freely leave without relea... | {"page_id": 366726, "title": "The Three Doctors (Doctor Who)"} |
The vehicle completed the first official autonomous run on 13 July 2018 within the framework of the event. === Season Alpha (2019) === Season Alpha took place at various locations in Europe and North America with the aim of testing several competition formats using the new DevBot 2.0. The first event was held at the Ci... | {"page_id": 48760514, "title": "Roborace"} |
Huawei played key roles enabling their governments to spy on political opponents. Several IT sources told Le Monde that inside the African Union headquarters, whose computer systems were supplied by Huawei, data transfers on its servers peaked after hours from January 2012 to January 2017, with the AU's internal data s... | {"page_id": 290909, "title": "Huawei"} |
include the selection of a day on which to do something (including taking a trip, planting, a wedding, and the exhumation of ancestral corpses), whether a newborn child's destiny is compatible with its parents and thus whether it ought to be cared for by another family, the finding of a spouse, the finding of lost obje... | {"page_id": 76866914, "title": "Sikidy"} |
which no one else has been able to decipher with any certainty. They posit that these are all part of a "Usko-Mediterranean" branch of the speculative Dené–Caucasian language family, which they extend to include the Berber languages of North Africa. This thesis flatly contradicts basic Egyptological, Sumerian, Semitic,... | {"page_id": 10841641, "title": "Antonio Arnaiz-Villena"} |
prevent joint separation and by that means to reduce the range of stress the bolt experiences as the tension load is repeatedly applied. This determines the durability of the bolt when subjected to repeated tension loads. Maintaining a sufficient joint preload also prevents relative slippage of the joint components tha... | {"page_id": 922087, "title": "Bolted joint"} |
Computer addiction is a form of behavioral addiction that can be described as the excessive or compulsive use of the computer, which persists despite serious negative consequences for personal, social, or occupational function. Another clear conceptualization is made by J. J. Block, who stated in a journal entry for th... | {"page_id": 174397, "title": "Computer addiction"} |
) ≜ diag ( m 1 ( x ^ ) , m 2 ( x ^ ) , … , m n ( x ^ ) ) = [ m 1 ( x ^ ) m 2 ( x ^ ) ⋱ m i ( x ^ ) ⋱ m n ( x ^ ) ] {\displaystyle M({\hat {x}})\triangleq \operatorname {diag} (m_{1}({\hat {x}}),m_{2}({\hat {x}}),\ldots ,m_{n}({\hat {x}}))={\begin{bmatrix}m_{1}({\hat {x}})&&&&&\\&m_{2}({\hat {x}})&&&&\\&&\ddots &&&\\&... | {"page_id": 1261170, "title": "State observer"} |
from Horn Pond in Woburn. The site where the canal met the Concord River had been the site of a grist mill since the 17th century, which the proprietors purchased along with all of its water rights. From this point, the canal descended six miles to the Merrimack River in East Chelmsford (now western Lowell) and 22 mile... | {"page_id": 1300709, "title": "Middlesex Canal"} |
target MUST be a byte string.( The representation may be a full, partial, or inconsistent version of the representation served from the URI of the resource.( A link with this link relation type can occur as a top-level element in a document or as a nested element within a link. When it occurs as a top-level element, it... | {"source": 1470, "title": "from dpo"} |
the average ranks of the different instantiations along with the results of the Friedman and the Nemenyi tests for the analysis per dataset (left) and per target (right). In both analyses, the lowest average rank is obtained by ST-bag, followed by ST-sgb and ST-ridge. In the per dataset analysis, the Nemenyi test finds... | {"source": 3868, "title": "from dpo"} |
Abstract: transparency is a key requirement for ethical machines. verified ethical behavior is not enough to establish justified trust in autonomous intelligent agents: it needs to be supported by the ability to explain decisions. logic programming (lp) has a great potential for developing such perspective ethical syst... | {"source": 5788, "title": "from dpo"} |
of the psyllium husks? Reply EMMA March 14, 2017 at 3:29 pm See the Q&A above, in short ‘No’! Reply PATRICIA March 28, 2017 at 5:46 pm Hi Ray, Without the psyllium husks your bread will not hold together. Reply LAURA October 30, 2017 at 5:59 am I know you commented months ago, Ray, but I used apple pectin instead of ps... | {"source": 7370, "title": "from dpo"} |
on average about 100 g, and an increased hemoglobin concentration of on average 1.5 g/dL with half the risk of being iron deficient at three and six months, but an increased risk of jaundice requiring phototherapy. In 2012, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists officially endorsed delaying clamping of... | {"page_id": 233253, "title": "Umbilical cord"} |
and r {\displaystyle r} : k 2 = 4 9 q E I , r 2 = x 3 , x z = d w d x , n 2 = 1 3 2 {\displaystyle k^{2}={4 \over 9}{q \over EI},\quad r^{2}=x^{3},\quad {\sqrt {x}}z={\mathrm {d} w \over \mathrm {d} x},\quad n^{2}={1 \over 3^{2}}} Then, the equation transforms to the Bessel equation r 2 d 2 z d r 2 + r d z d r + ( k 2 ... | {"page_id": 50642899, "title": "Self-buckling"} |
these limits, any form of mathematical reasoning could be mechanized. The Church-Turing thesis implied that a mechanical device, shuffling symbols as simple as 0 and 1, could imitate any conceivable process of mathematical deduction. The key insight was the Turing machine—a simple theoretical construct that captured th... | {"page_id": 2894560, "title": "History of artificial intelligence"} |
Declarative knowledge is an awareness of facts that can be expressed using declarative sentences. It is also called theoretical knowledge, descriptive knowledge, propositional knowledge, and knowledge-that. It is not restricted to one specific use or purpose and can be stored in books or on computers. Epistemology is t... | {"page_id": 23369987, "title": "Declarative knowledge"} |
another moment of victory over Spider-Man when he teamed up with the Trapster. Sent by the Friends of Humanity to assassinate Paul Stacy, the duo managed to glue Stacy and Spider-Man together and corner them, only to be called off their assignment moments before finishing them off. Shocker would later turn on the Traps... | {"page_id": 331962, "title": "Shocker (character)"} |
materials), as the reaction mechanism is strongly influenced by the material selection. Cathodes are mostly made up by stainless steel plates, Platinum mesh or carbon felt electrodes. Depending on the effluent nature, an increase of the conductivity of the solution may be required: the value of 1000 mS/cm is commonly t... | {"page_id": 61186827, "title": "Electro-oxidation"} |
United States Green Building Council enable access to “environmentally and socially responsible, healthy, and prosperous environment[s] that improve[s] the quality of life.” A system by the name of LEED, is “the world’s most widely used green building system with more than 100,000 buildings participating” to date. Buil... | {"page_id": 4081192, "title": "Sustainable habitat"} |
had the most balls. American coot mothers have the ability to recognize their chicks by imprinting on cues from the first chick that hatches. This allows mothers to distinguish their chicks from parasitic chicks. The peregrine falcon has also been known to imprint on specific structures for their breeding grounds such ... | {"page_id": 187721, "title": "Imprinting (psychology)"} |
A monotube steam generator is a type of steam generator consisting of a single tube, usually in a multi-layer spiral, that forms a once-through steam generator (OTSG). The first of these was the Herreshoff steam generator of 1873. == Principles == For the sake of efficiency, it is desirable to minimise the steam conten... | {"page_id": 29061881, "title": "Monotube steam generator"} |
combination of the two. For information on selecting the processor-clock multiplier, see the BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKDG) or Processor Programming Reference Manual applicable to your product. 14.1.3 Processor Initialization State Table 14 -1 shows the initial processor state following either RESET or INIT. ... | {"source": 76, "title": "from dpo"} |
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