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values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-5727abdfff5b5019007d9234 | squad2 | converted | false | The former ten-year moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants was the result of a citizens' initiative voted on in 1990 which had passed with 54.5% Yes vs. 45.5% No votes. Plans for a new nuclear plant in the Canton of Bern have been put on hold after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant i... | null | {"former_10_year_moratorium": {"name": "former_10_year_moratorium", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the former 10-year moratorium on the construction of nuclear plants the result of?", "options": {}}, "accident_caused_delay_plans": {"name": "accident_caused_delay_plans", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ... | {"former_10_year_moratorium": {"value": "a citizens' initiative", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[97, 119]]}, "accident_caused_delay_plans": {"value": "Fukushima Daiichi power plant in 2011", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[289, 326]]}, "sfoe_stand": {"value": "Swiss Federal Office of Energy", "source... | 5 |
squad2-train-57289cf93acd2414000dfb61 | squad2 | converted | false | The main campus in Provo, Utah, United States sits on approximately 560 acres (2.3 km2) nestled at the base of the Wasatch Mountains and includes 295 buildings. The buildings feature a wide variety of architectural styles, each building being built in the style of its time. The grass, trees, and flower beds on BYU's ca... | null | {"buildings_byu_s_main": {"name": "buildings_byu_s_main", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many buildings are on BYU's main campus?", "options": {}}, "acres_included_byu_s": {"name": "acres_included_byu_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?", "options": {}}, "byu_s_m... | {"buildings_byu_s_main": {"value": "295", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 149]]}, "acres_included_byu_s": {"value": "approximately 560", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 71]]}, "byu_s_main_campus": {"value": "Provo, Utah", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 30]]}, "miles_shelving_byu... | 10 |
squad2-train-56fa04418f12f3190063008b | squad2 | converted | false | In the late 19th century, after the Berlin conference had ended, European empires sailed with their armies to the Horn of Africa. The imperial clouds wavering over Somalia alarmed the Dervish leader Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, who gathered Somali soldiers from across the Horn of Africa and began one of the longest anti-c... | null | {"states_supported_dervish_state": {"name": "states_supported_dervish_state", "type": "text", "instructions": "What states supported the Dervish State?", "options": {}}, "year_british_defeat_dervishes": {"name": "year_british_defeat_dervishes", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did the British defeat the De... | {"states_supported_dervish_state": {"value": "the Ottoman and German empires", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[547, 577]]}, "year_british_defeat_dervishes": {"value": "1920", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[829, 833]]}, "capital_dervish_state": {"value": "Taleex", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726707e708984140094c60b | squad2 | converted | false | Myanmar (myan-MAR i/miɑːnˈmɑːr/ mee-ahn-MAR, /miˈɛnmɑːr/ mee-EN-mar or /maɪˈænmɑːr/ my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mjəmà]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, Ch... | null | {"myanmar_s_boundaries_encompassed": {"name": "myanmar_s_boundaries_encompassed", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much a Myanmar's boundaries are encompassed by beachfront lands?", "options": {}}, "people_dwell_myanmar": {"name": "people_dwell_myanmar", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people dwell in M... | {"myanmar_s_boundaries_encompassed": {"value": "(1,200 miles) forms an uninterrupted coastline", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[395, 441]]}, "people_dwell_myanmar": {"value": "51 million people recorded", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[566, 592]]}, "land_mass_myanmar": {"value": "Myanmar is 676,578 ... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726cac1dd62a815002e9068 | squad2 | converted | false | The distinctive characteristic of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula is their spatial complexity, with many areas of different shapes leading from each other. They are comparatively wide, and often have very tall arcades surmounted by low clerestories, giving a similar spacious appearance to the 'Hallenkirche o... | null | {"distinctive_design_element_gothic": {"name": "distinctive_design_element_gothic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the distinctive design element of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?", "options": {}}, "size_arcades_gothic_cathedrals": {"name": "size_arcades_gothic_cathedrals", "type": "text", "instr... | {"distinctive_design_element_gothic": {"value": "their spatial complexity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[80, 104]]}, "size_arcades_gothic_cathedrals": {"value": "very tall arcades", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[211, 228]]}, "type_architecture_prominent_influence": {"value": "Islamic architecture... | 10 |
squad2-train-57267c1cf1498d1400e8e158 | squad2 | converted | false | The unemployment rate reached its peak of 20% in 2005. Since then, it has decreased to 7% in 2013, which is only slightly above the national average. The decrease is caused on the one hand by the emergence of new jobs and on the other by a marked decrease in the working-age population, caused by emigration and low birt... | null | {"unemployment_rate_thuringia_peak": {"name": "unemployment_rate_thuringia_peak", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the unemployment rate of Thuringia peak?", "options": {}}, "current_state_unemployment_thuringia": {"name": "current_state_unemployment_thuringia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the cur... | {"unemployment_rate_thuringia_peak": {"value": "20% in 2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 53]]}, "current_state_unemployment_thuringia": {"value": "it has decreased to 7%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 89]]}, "wages_thuringia_compare_their": {"value": "The wages in Thuringia are low com... | 10 |
squad2-train-572bbdc7f75d5e190021feba | squad2 | converted | false | Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type... | null | {"focused_identifying_stimuli_can": {"name": "focused_identifying_stimuli_can", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning?", "options": {}}, "also_along_dunn_recommended": {"name": "also_along_dunn_recommended", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who also along with D... | {"focused_identifying_stimuli_can": {"value": "Dunn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 4]]}, "also_along_dunn_recommended": {"value": "Joseph Renzulli", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 164]]}, "created_type_delineator": {"value": "David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 8 |
squad2-train-573035cd947a6a140053d294 | squad2 | converted | false | In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4.41% of the population, slightly lower than the national average crime rate that year of 4.48%. The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%... | null | {"2006_percent_population_impacted": {"name": "2006_percent_population_impacted", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 2006 what percent of the population was impacted by crime?", "options": {}}, "2006_crime_mostly_comprised": {"name": "2006_crime_mostly_comprised", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 2006 what was crim... | {"2006_percent_population_impacted": {"value": "4.41%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 45]]}, "2006_crime_mostly_comprised": {"value": "property", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 170]]}, "percent_crime_strictly_property": {"value": "3.74%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 198]]... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726f3eef1498d1400e8f0c6 | squad2 | converted | false | From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC, the Mesopotamian people began to attempt to record some observations of the world with numerical data. But their observations and measurements were seemingly taken for purposes other than for elucidating scientific laws. A concrete instance of Pythagoras' law wa... | null | {"mesopotamian_people_originate": {"name": "mesopotamian_people_originate", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?", "options": {}}, "far_back_mesopotamian_people": {"name": "far_back_mesopotamian_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "How far back do the Mesopotamian peop... | {"mesopotamian_people_originate": {"value": "Sumer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[25, 30]]}, "far_back_mesopotamian_people": {"value": "3500 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 56]]}, "mesopotamian_use_record_data": {"value": "numerical data", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 159]... | 5 |
squad2-train-573035d7b2c2fd1400568a85 | squad2 | converted | false | The extraordinary demands of the Punic Wars, in addition to a shortage of manpower, exposed the tactical weaknesses of the manipular legion, at least in the short term. In 217 BC, near the beginning of the Second Punic War, Rome was forced to effectively ignore its long-standing principle that its soldiers must be both... | null | {"during_century_roman_controlled": {"name": "during_century_roman_controlled", "type": "text", "instructions": "During what century did Roman controlled areas see a decline in their populations?", "options": {}}, "caused_roman_state_provide": {"name": "caused_roman_state_provide", "type": "text", "instructions": "What... | {"during_century_roman_controlled": {"value": "2nd century BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[362, 376]]}, "caused_roman_state_provide": {"value": "greater collapse of the middle classes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[550, 588]]}, "soldiers_expected_own_prior": {"value": "property", "source": "sp... | 4 |
squad2-train-56d3705759d6e414001463b8 | squad2 | converted | false | The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network. It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman. | null | {"network_aired_first_season": {"name": "network_aired_first_season", "type": "text", "instructions": "What network aired the first season of American Idol?", "options": {}}, "year_american_idol_first": {"name": "year_american_idol_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did American Idol first debut?", "opt... | {"network_aired_first_season": {"value": "Fox", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[91, 94]]}, "year_american_idol_first": {"value": "2002", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 83]]}, "ryan_seacrests_co_host": {"value": "Brian Dunkleman", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[142, 157]]}, "american_ido... | 6 |
squad2-train-572fb97d04bcaa1900d76c3b | squad2 | converted | false | Further firefights between Armenian militiamen and Soviet troops occurred in Sovetashen, near the capital and resulted in the deaths of over 26 people, mostly Armenians. The pogrom of Armenians in Baku in January 1990 forced almost all of the 200,000 Armenians in the Azerbaijani capital Baku to flee to Armenia. On 17 M... | null | {"continued_fighting_transpired_between": {"name": "continued_fighting_transpired_between", "type": "text", "instructions": "Continued fighting transpired between the Armenians and Soviets in which city?", "options": {}}, "armenians_living_baku_escape": {"name": "armenians_living_baku_escape", "type": "text", "instruct... | {"continued_fighting_transpired_between": {"value": "Sovetashen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 87]]}, "armenians_living_baku_escape": {"value": "Armenia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[304, 311]]}, "armenia_reject_referendum_proposing": {"value": "17 March 1991", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 3 |
squad2-train-572eddf0cb0c0d14000f1640 | squad2 | converted | false | In the 1920s and 1930s, air power theorists Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell espoused the idea that air forces could win wars by themselves, without a need for land and sea fighting. It was thought there was no defence against air attack, particularly at night. Enemy industry, their seats of government, factories and c... | null | {"1920_s_30_s": {"name": "1920_s_30_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?", "options": {}}, "bombing_civilian_s_believed": {"name": "bombing_civilian_s_believed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Bombing of civilian's was b... | {"1920_s_30_s": {"value": "Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 76]]}, "bombing_civilian_s_believed": {"value": "collapse of civilian will", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[470, 495]]}, "kind_populace_believed_most": {"value": "Democracies", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e7857c00c9c71400d77227 | squad2 | converted | false | Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion l... | null | {"archival_descriptions_holdings_under": {"name": "archival_descriptions_holdings_under", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?", "options": {}}, "end_mid_december_2012": {"name": "end_mid_december_2012", "type": "text", "instructions": "As of the... | {"archival_descriptions_holdings_under": {"value": "Archival Research Catalog (ARC)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 142]]}, "end_mid_december_2012": {"value": "10 billion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[308, 318]]}, "digital_copies_previously_digitized": {"value": "922,000", "source": "span",... | 10 |
squad2-train-56df519d8bc80c19004e4a7d | squad2 | converted | false | Oklahoma City has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa), with frequent variations in weather daily and seasonally, except during the consistently hot and humid summer months. Prolonged and severe droughts (sometimes leading to wildfires in the vicinity) as well as very heavy rainfall leading to flash flooding and f... | null | {"type_climate_oklahoma_city": {"name": "type_climate_oklahoma_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of climate does Oklahoma city?", "options": {}}} | {"type_climate_oklahoma_city": {"value": "humid subtropical climate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 45]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-56de65324396321400ee287f | squad2 | converted | false | Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World an... | null | {"location_earliest_settlement_near": {"name": "location_earliest_settlement_near", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?", "options": {}}, "plymouth_s_original_name": {"name": "plymouth_s_original_name", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Plymouth's ori... | {"location_earliest_settlement_near": {"value": "Mount Batten", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 99]]}, "plymouth_s_original_name": {"value": "Sutton", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[224, 230]]}, "year_pilgrim_fathers_sail": {"value": "1620", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[256, 260]]}, "... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726ef98708984140094d66d | squad2 | converted | false | Some critiqued Paul VI's decision; the newly created Synod of Bishops had an advisory role only and could not make decisions on their own, although the Council decided exactly that. During the pontificate of Paul VI, five such synods took place, and he is on record of implementing all their decisions. Related questions... | null | {"synod_bishops_took_place": {"name": "synod_bishops_took_place", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Synod of Bishops took place during Paul VI's papacy?", "options": {}}, "conferences_became_requirement_after": {"name": "conferences_became_requirement_after", "type": "text", "instructions": "What conferences be... | {"synod_bishops_took_place": {"value": "five", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[217, 221]]}, "conferences_became_requirement_after": {"value": "National Bishop Conferences", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[347, 374]]}, "political_movement_paul_vi": {"value": "Communism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 5 |
squad2-train-573192cde6313a140071d0c2 | squad2 | converted | false | After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was ... | null | {"3rd_indiana_jones_film": {"name": "3rd_indiana_jones_film", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the 3rd Indiana Jones film come out?", "options": {}}, "3rd_indiana_jones_film_2": {"name": "3rd_indiana_jones_film_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the 3rd Indiana Jones film called?", "options": {}}, "... | {"3rd_indiana_jones_film": {"value": "1989", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 109]]}, "3rd_indiana_jones_film_2": {"value": "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 146]]}, "played_indiana_jones_s": {"value": "Sean Connery", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-572eca2903f9891900756a2b | squad2 | converted | false | By this point Frederick was increasingly concerned by the Russian advance from the east and marched to counter it. Just east of the Oder in Brandenburg-Neumark, at the Battle of Zorndorf (now Sarbinowo, Poland), a Prussian army of 35,000 men under Frederick on Aug. 25, 1758, fought a Russian army of 43,000 commanded by... | null | {"frederick_respond_russian_occupation": {"name": "frederick_respond_russian_occupation", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did Frederick respond to the Russian occupation of east Prussia?", "options": {}}, "large_force_frederick_send": {"name": "large_force_frederick_send", "type": "text", "instructions": "How larg... | {"frederick_respond_russian_occupation": {"value": "marched to counter it.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 114]]}, "large_force_frederick_send": {"value": "35,000 men", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[231, 241]]}, "russians_defense": {"value": "Russian army of 43,000", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-57097200200fba140036800d | squad2 | converted | false | The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre... | null | {"approach_takes_sense_self": {"name": "approach_takes_sense_self", "type": "text", "instructions": "What approach takes the sense of self and belonging as a fixed thing?", "options": {}}, "view_identity_based_political": {"name": "view_identity_based_political", "type": "text", "instructions": "The view that identity ... | {"approach_takes_sense_self": {"value": "a primordialist approach", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[18, 42]]}, "view_identity_based_political": {"value": "social constructionist theory", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[242, 271]]}, "primordialist_social_constructionist_views": {"value": "political and... | 8 |
squad2-train-5726e664dd62a815002e945a | squad2 | converted | false | "4 Minutes" was released as the album's lead single and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. It was Madonna's 37th top-ten hit on the chart—it pushed Madonna past Elvis Presley as the artist with the most top-ten hits. In the UK she retained her record for the most number-one singles for a female artist; "4... | null | {"single_released_album_s": {"name": "single_released_album_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which single was released as the album's lead single?", "options": {}}, "madonna_surpassed_artist_most": {"name": "madonna_surpassed_artist_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "Madonna surpassed which artist with the mos... | {"single_released_album_s": {"value": "4 Minutes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1, 10]]}, "madonna_surpassed_artist_most": {"value": "Elvis Presley", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 188]]}, "4_minutes_became_madonna": {"value": "thirteenth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[343, 353]]}... | 5 |
squad2-train-572756af708984140094dc67 | squad2 | converted | false | Historically, in North America, one of the most economically destructive pests in cotton production has been the boll weevil. Due to the US Department of Agriculture's highly successful Boll Weevil Eradication Program (BWEP), this pest has been eliminated from cotton in most of the United States. This program, along wi... | null | {"insect_most_destructive_pest": {"name": "insect_most_destructive_pest", "type": "text", "instructions": "What insect is the most destructive pest in cotton growing in the US?", "options": {}}, "program_has_effectively_eliminated": {"name": "program_has_effectively_eliminated", "type": "text", "instructions": "What pr... | {"insect_most_destructive_pest": {"value": "boll weevil", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 124]]}, "program_has_effectively_eliminated": {"value": "Boll Weevil Eradication Program", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[186, 217]]}, "organization_instigated_boll_weevil": {"value": "US Department of Agri... | 10 |
squad2-train-572fc26a04bcaa1900d76c8d | squad2 | converted | false | For those that remained under the Ottoman Empire's millet system, religion was the defining characteristic of national groups (milletler), so the exonym "Greeks" (Rumlar from the name Rhomaioi) was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin. The Greek sp... | null | {"population_factions_ottoman_empire": {"name": "population_factions_ottoman_empire", "type": "text", "instructions": "How were the population factions of the Ottoman Empire classified ?", "options": {}}, "mean_classified_greek_millet": {"name": "mean_classified_greek_millet", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did ... | {"population_factions_ottoman_empire": {"value": "religion was the defining characteristic of national groups", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 125]]}, "mean_classified_greek_millet": {"value": "was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin... | 10 |
squad2-train-572abd0734ae481900deaca3 | squad2 | converted | false | His opponents have attacked Hayek as a leading promoter of "neoliberalism". A British scholar, Samuel Brittan, concluded in 2010, "Hayek's book [The Constitution of Liberty] is still probably the most comprehensive statement of the underlying ideas of the moderate free market philosophy espoused by neoliberals." Britta... | null | {"term_disagree_hayek_use": {"name": "term_disagree_hayek_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term do those who disagree with Hayek use to describe his ideals?", "options": {}}, "claimed_hayek_s_constitution": {"name": "claimed_hayek_s_constitution", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was it that claimed Haye... | {"term_disagree_hayek_use": {"value": "neoliberalism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 73]]}, "claimed_hayek_s_constitution": {"value": "Samuel Brittan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 109]]}, "ideals_brittan_believe_win": {"value": "Raymond Plant", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34... | 3 |
squad2-train-56e82d0100c9c71400d775eb | squad2 | converted | false | Italy is home to a vast array of native regional minority languages, most of which are Romance-based and have their own local variants. These regional languages are often referred to colloquially or in non-linguistic circles as Italian "dialects," or dialetti (standard Italian for "dialects"). However, the majority of ... | null | {"italian_dialects_termed_italian": {"name": "italian_dialects_termed_italian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are Italian dialects termed in the Italian language?", "options": {}}, "language_italian_dialects_derived": {"name": "language_italian_dialects_derived", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language a... | {"italian_dialects_termed_italian": {"value": "dialetti", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[251, 259]]}, "language_italian_dialects_derived": {"value": "Vulgar Latin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[526, 538]]}, "dialetti_mean_italian": {"value": "dialects", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237... | 9 |
squad2-train-56fdf01419033b140034cdeb | squad2 | converted | false | These 4G languages are less procedural than 3G languages. The benefit of 4GL is that it provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer. Example of 4GL is SQL. | null | {"example_4gl": {"name": "example_4gl", "type": "text", "instructions": "An example of a 4GL is what?", "options": {}}, "pro_4gl_over_3g": {"name": "pro_4gl_over_3g", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the pro of 4GL over a 3G language?", "options": {}}} | {"example_4gl": {"value": "SQL", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 196]]}, "pro_4gl_over_3g": {"value": "provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 173]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-570985f3ed30961900e84272 | squad2 | converted | false | Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret... | null | {"written_law_oral_law": {"name": "written_law_oral_law", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted?", "options": {}}, "spoke_words_torah_moses": {"name": "spoke_words_torah_moses", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?", "options": {}}... | {"written_law_oral_law": {"value": "Mount Sinai", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 42]]}, "spoke_words_torah_moses": {"value": "God", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 163]]}, "laws_contained_written_torah": {"value": "Mitzvot", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 219]]}, "moses_miracu... | 10 |
squad2-train-57326324e17f3d1400422933 | squad2 | converted | false | The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were "the words of Jehovah." George D. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing vie... | null | {"accusations_watch_tower_society": {"name": "accusations_watch_tower_society", "type": "text", "instructions": "What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?", "options": {}}, "george_d_chryssides_suggest": {"name": "george_d_chryssides_suggest", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does George D. Chryssides ... | {"accusations_watch_tower_society": {"value": "that it is a false prophet", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 70]]}, "george_d_chryssides_suggest": {"value": "biblical chronology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[414, 433]]}, "profession_andrew_holden_smugly": {"value": "sociologist", "source": "spa... | 10 |
squad2-train-572791e0f1498d1400e8fc66 | squad2 | converted | false | J'ouvert, or "Dirty Mas", takes place before dawn on the Monday (known as Carnival Monday) before Ash Wednesday. It means ""opening of the day". Revelers dress in costumes embodying puns on current affairs, especially political and social events. "Clean Mud" (clay mud), oil paint and body paint are familiar during J'ou... | null | {"dirty_mas_take_place": {"name": "dirty_mas_take_place", "type": "text", "instructions": "When does Dirty Mas take place on the Monday before Ash Wednesday?", "options": {}}, "costumes_worn_revelers_pun": {"name": "costumes_worn_revelers_pun", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do the costumes worn by the revelers... | {"dirty_mas_take_place": {"value": "before dawn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 49]]}, "costumes_worn_revelers_pun": {"value": "current affairs,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 206]]}, "clean_mud": {"value": "clay", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[260, 264]]}, "jab_jabs": {"value... | 5 |
squad2-train-56dc6ab714d3a41400c26885 | squad2 | converted | false | Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued... | null | {"decade_finland_begin_employing": {"name": "decade_finland_begin_employing", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools?", "options": {}}, "age_ranges_finnish_comprehensive": {"name": "age_ranges_finnish_comprehensive", "type": "text", "instructions": "What age ra... | {"decade_finland_begin_employing": {"value": "1970s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 54]]}, "age_ranges_finnish_comprehensive": {"value": "7 to 16", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[151, 158]]}, "decade_didn_t_finland": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "decade_sweden_beg... | 7 |
squad2-train-56dec2c73277331400b4d717 | squad2 | converted | false | In its April 2010 report, Progressive ethics watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Schwarzenegger's term as governor. | null | {"group_awarded_schwarzenegger_title": {"name": "group_awarded_schwarzenegger_title", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group awarded Schwarzenegger the title of one of the 11 \"worst governors\" in a 2010 report?", "options": {}}} | {"group_awarded_schwarzenegger_title": {"value": "Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 112]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-56df88ca4a1a83140091eafe | squad2 | converted | false | METRO Transit is the city's public transit company. The main transfer terminal is located downtown at NW 5th Street and Hudson Avenue. METRO Transit maintains limited coverage of the city's main street grid using a hub-and-spoke system from the main terminal, making many journeys impractical due to the rather small num... | null | {"oklahoma_cities_transit_company": {"name": "oklahoma_cities_transit_company", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Oklahoma Cities transit company?", "options": {}}, "name_plan_being_made": {"name": "name_plan_being_made", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the plan that is being made to enhance... | {"oklahoma_cities_transit_company": {"value": "METRO Transit", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 13]]}, "name_plan_being_made": {"value": "Fixed Guideway Study", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[617, 637]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-572f0d29dfa6aa1500f8d591 | squad2 | converted | false | As of January 2008, Spain is the nation with the most elevators installed in the world, with 950,000 elevators installed that run more than one hundred million lifts every day, followed by United States with 700,000 elevators installed and China with 610,000 elevators installed since 1949. In Brazil, it is estimated th... | null | {"2008_country_had_largest": {"name": "2008_country_had_largest", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 2008, what country had the largest number of elevators?", "options": {}}, "country_had_second_most": {"name": "country_had_second_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country had the second most elevators insta... | {"2008_country_had_largest": {"value": "Spain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 25]]}, "country_had_second_most": {"value": "United States", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[189, 202]]}, "elevators_had_china_installed": {"value": "610,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[251, 258]]}, "cou... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726fb7b708984140094d7a1 | squad2 | converted | false | Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany. After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification. A byproduct of the French occupation was a strong development in German nationalism. Napoleon also significan... | null | {"napoleon_viewed_some_founder": {"name": "napoleon_viewed_some_founder", "type": "text", "instructions": "Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation?", "options": {}}, "name_empire_napoleon_dissolved": {"name": "name_empire_napoleon_dissolved", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of th... | {"napoleon_viewed_some_founder": {"value": "Germany", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 66]]}, "name_empire_napoleon_dissolved": {"value": "the Holy Roman Empire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 106]]}, "german_states_there_before": {"value": "300", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152,... | 5 |
squad2-train-57266386708984140094c487 | squad2 | converted | false | A countout (alternatively "count-out" or "count out") happens when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten (twenty in some promotions) and thus disqualified. The count is broken and restarted when a wrestler in the ring exits the ring. Playing into this, some wrestlers will "milk" the ... | null | {"couple_other_ways_write": {"name": "couple_other_ways_write", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are a couple other ways to write countout?", "options": {}}, "happens_during_countout": {"name": "happens_during_countout", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happens during a countout?", "options": {}}, "will_some_... | {"couple_other_ways_write": {"value": "\"count-out\" or \"count out\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 52]]}, "happens_during_countout": {"value": "when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 140]]}, "will_some_wrestlers_tak... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e10feecd28a01900c67513 | squad2 | converted | false | Frequencies for COMPASS are allocated in four bands: E1, E2, E5B, and E6 and overlap with Galileo. The fact of overlapping could be convenient from the point of view of the receiver design, but on the other hand raises the issues of inter-system interference, especially within E1 and E2 bands, which are allocated for G... | null | {"frequencies_compass_system_use": {"name": "frequencies_compass_system_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many frequencies does the COMPASS system use?", "options": {}}, "four_bands_frequencies_used": {"name": "four_bands_frequencies_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the four bands of frequencie... | {"frequencies_compass_system_use": {"value": "four bands", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 51]]}, "four_bands_frequencies_used": {"value": "E1, E2, E5B, and E6", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 72]]}, "frequency_bands_most_likely": {"value": "E1 and E2", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726687f708984140094c50f | squad2 | converted | false | An individual wrestler may sometimes use their real name, or a minor variation of it, for much of their career, such as Angelo Poffo, Ernie Ladd, Verne Gagne, Bret Hart, and Randy Orton. Others can keep one ring name for their entire career (cases in point include Chris Jericho, Shawn Michaels, CM Punk and Ricky Steamb... | null | {"popular_way_wrestlers_refer": {"name": "popular_way_wrestlers_refer", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another?", "options": {}}, "other_than_company_else": {"name": "other_than_company_else", "type": "text", "instructions": "Other than a company, who else can own... | {"popular_way_wrestlers_refer": {"value": "by their stage names/characters", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1066, 1097]]}, "other_than_company_else": {"value": "the wrestler", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[667, 679]]}, "can_wrestler_get_around": {"value": "typeset change", "source": "span", "alts":... | 4 |
squad2-train-56f92e7b9b226e1400dd1272 | squad2 | converted | false | 10th Street (40°44′03″N 74°00′11″W / 40.7342580°N 74.0029670°W / 40.7342580; -74.0029670) begins at the FDR Drive and Avenue C. West of Sixth Avenue, it turns southward about 40 degrees to join the Greenwich Village street grid and continue to West Street on the Hudson River. Because West 4th Street turns northward ... | null | {"bus_operates_10th_street": {"name": "bus_operates_10th_street", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave?", "options": {}}, "two_way_section_10th": {"name": "two_way_section_10th", "type": "text", "instructions": "Does the two-way... | {"bus_operates_10th_street": {"value": "M8", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[413, 415]]}, "two_way_section_10th": {"value": "no", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[763, 765]]}, "end_road_once_home": {"value": "West 10th Street", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[866, 882]]}, "prison_new_york_city... | 5 |
squad2-train-570aabda4103511400d5990a | squad2 | converted | false | Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of mid-rise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 west. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. The tallest building in U... | null | {"area_located_post_oak": {"name": "area_located_post_oak", "type": "text", "instructions": "What area is located at Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road?", "options": {}}, "uptown_district_expand": {"name": "uptown_district_expand", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Uptown district expand?", "options": {... | {"area_located_post_oak": {"value": "Uptown District", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 71]]}, "uptown_district_expand": {"value": "1970s and early 1980s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 111]]}, "tallest_building_uptown_houston": {"value": "Williams Tower", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e073a47aa994140058e4df | squad2 | converted | false | Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century, via the mixing of metals with acids. In 1766–81, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name: in Greek, hydrogen means "water... | null | {"hydrogen_gas_artificially_produced": {"name": "hydrogen_gas_artificially_produced", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was hydrogen gas artificially produced for the first time?", "options": {}}, "first_recognized_hydrogen_discrete": {"name": "first_recognized_hydrogen_discrete", "type": "text", "instructions": "W... | {"hydrogen_gas_artificially_produced": {"value": "early 16th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 70]]}, "first_recognized_hydrogen_discrete": {"value": "Henry Cavendish", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 136]]}, "burned_hydrogen_make": {"value": "water", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 4 |
squad2-train-570dccdd0b85d914000d7b6b | squad2 | converted | false | New claims on Antarctica have been suspended since 1959 although Norway in 2015 formally defined Queen Maud Land as including the unclaimed area between it and the South Pole. Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System. Ant... | null | {"since_year_have_claims": {"name": "since_year_have_claims", "type": "text", "instructions": "Since what year have claims been suspended in Antarctica?", "options": {}}, "document_regulates_antarctica_s": {"name": "document_regulates_antarctica_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What document regulates Antarctica's ... | {"since_year_have_claims": {"value": "1959", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 55]]}, "document_regulates_antarctica_s": {"value": "Antarctic Treaty System", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292, 315]]}, "latitude_defined_being_antarctica": {"value": "south of 60° S", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 9 |
squad2-train-56e1189acd28a01900c675a1 | squad2 | converted | false | The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical rules or discipline... | null | {"fundamental_collection_documents_lutherans": {"name": "fundamental_collection_documents_lutherans", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?", "options": {}}, "beginning_century_book_concord": {"name": "beginning_century_book_concord", "type": "text", "instructi... | {"fundamental_collection_documents_lutherans": {"value": "The Book of Concord", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 19]]}, "beginning_century_book_concord": {"value": "16th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[168, 172]]}, "kind_statement_book_concord": {"value": "confessional", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 8 |
squad2-train-57315cc8e6313a140071ce84 | squad2 | converted | false | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and r... | null | {"communist_manifesto_first_created": {"name": "communist_manifesto_first_created", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Communist Manifesto first created?", "options": {}}, "wrote_communist_manifesto": {"name": "wrote_communist_manifesto", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?", ... | {"communist_manifesto_first_created": {"value": "February 1848", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 60]]}, "wrote_communist_manifesto": {"value": "Karl Marx", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 9]]}, "french_revolution_resulted_fall": {"value": "Louis Philippe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 8 |
squad2-train-57302879947a6a140053d1c8 | squad2 | converted | false | The city also had a large class of free people of color. By 1860, 3,785 free people of color were in Charleston, nearly 18% of the city's black population, and 8% of the total population. Free people of color were far more likely to be of mixed racial background than slaves. Many were educated, practiced skilled crafts... | null | {"free_people_color_lived": {"name": "free_people_color_lived", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860?", "options": {}}, "percentage_charleston_s_population": {"name": "percentage_charleston_s_population", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of Charlesto... | {"free_people_color_lived": {"value": "3,785", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 71]]}, "percentage_charleston_s_population": {"value": "8%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 162]]}, "percentage_charleston_s_black": {"value": "18%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 123]]}, "year_bro... | 10 |
squad2-train-572f84bcb2c2fd14005681af | squad2 | converted | false | In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate. Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut.:98 The i... | null | {"percentage_children_hyderabad_city": {"name": "percentage_children_hyderabad_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of the children in Hyderabad city had basic vaccinations in 2005?", "options": {}}, "only_city_had_lower": {"name": "only_city_had_lower", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the o... | {"percentage_children_hyderabad_city": {"value": "61%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 152]]}, "only_city_had_lower": {"value": "Meerut", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[304, 310]]}, "fertility_rate_hyderabad_according": {"value": "1.8", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 102]]}, "chil... | 7 |
squad2-train-5728c533ff5b5019007da65a | squad2 | converted | false | In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens). On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peacefu... | null | {"police_officers_pro_independence": {"name": "police_officers_pro_independence", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many police officers did the pro-independence FLN kill in August of 1961?", "options": {}}, "result_police_officer_killing": {"name": "result_police_officer_killing", "type": "text", "instructions": "W... | {"police_officers_pro_independence": {"value": "11", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[150, 152]]}, "result_police_officer_killing": {"value": "curfew on Muslims of Algeria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201, 229]]}, "people_killed_during_demonstrations": {"value": "at least 40", "source": "span", "a... | 4 |
squad2-train-57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9b | squad2 | converted | false | Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th... | null | {"proves_mosaics_used_early": {"name": "proves_mosaics_used_early", "type": "text", "instructions": "What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?", "options": {}}, "abbey_saint_martial": {"name": "abbey_saint_martial", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the Abbey of Saint-Martial?", "options": {}}, "c... | {"proves_mosaics_used_early": {"value": "scant remains", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[5, 18]]}, "abbey_saint_martial": {"value": "Limoges", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 117]]}, "crypt_abbey_saint_martial": {"value": "the 1960s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 268]]}, "found_u... | 5 |
squad2-train-5711215da58dae1900cd6c80 | squad2 | converted | false | The Famicom contained no lockout hardware and, as a result, unlicensed cartridges (both legitimate and bootleg) were extremely common throughout Japan and the Far East. The original NES (but not the top-loading NES-101) contained the 10NES lockout chip, which significantly increased the challenges faced by unlicensed d... | null | {"famicom_sorely_lack": {"name": "famicom_sorely_lack", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the Famicom sorely lack?", "options": {}}, "lockout_chip_number_usa": {"name": "lockout_chip_number_usa", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada?", "options": {}}, "lockout... | {"famicom_sorely_lack": {"value": "lockout hardware", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[25, 41]]}, "lockout_chip_number_usa": {"value": "3193", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[821, 825]]}, "lockout_chip_number_most": {"value": "3195", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[857, 861]]}, "lockout_chip_n... | 9 |
squad2-train-572787e6dd62a815002e9f96 | squad2 | converted | false | For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables. In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death. The King's ... | null | {"people_dress_king_s": {"name": "people_dress_king_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do people dress in for the King's funeral?", "options": {}}, "carries_floral_arrangements_penis": {"name": "carries_floral_arrangements_penis", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who carries floral arrangements of penis-like veg... | {"people_dress_king_s": {"value": "elaborate mourning costume", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 66]]}, "carries_floral_arrangements_penis": {"value": "cross-dressing men", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 99]]}, "weeps_around_body_king": {"value": "concubines", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-570d3003b3d812140066d513 | squad2 | converted | false | The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United... | null | {"branch_usa_armed_forces": {"name": "branch_usa_armed_forces", "type": "text", "instructions": "What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?", "options": {}}, "uniformed_services_there_us": {"name": "uniformed_services_there_us", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many uniformed services are there in the US?"... | {"branch_usa_armed_forces": {"value": "The United States Army", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 22]]}, "uniformed_services_there_us": {"value": "seven", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 152]]}, "years_american_revolutionary_war": {"value": "1775–83", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[571... | 10 |
squad2-train-5731e152b9d445190005e5ff | squad2 | converted | false | The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inn... | null | {"brasilia_place_hotels": {"name": "brasilia_place_hotels", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Brasilia place hotels?", "options": {}}, "kinds_hotels_brasilia_have": {"name": "kinds_hotels_brasilia_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kinds of hotels does Brasilia have?", "options": {}}, "kinds_restaura... | {"brasilia_place_hotels": {"value": "Hotels Sectors North and South", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 128]]}, "kinds_hotels_brasilia_have": {"value": "from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[312, 380]]}, "kinds_restaurants_brasilia_hav... | 9 |
squad2-train-5726bcd95951b619008f7c95 | squad2 | converted | false | Modern-day Nigeria has been the site of numerous kingdoms and tribal states over the millennia. The modern state originated from British colonial rule beginning in the 19th century, and the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and lega... | null | {"southern_northern_nigeria_protectorates": {"name": "southern_northern_nigeria_protectorates", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates merge?", "options": {}}, "empire_ruled_nigeria_colony": {"name": "empire_ruled_nigeria_colony", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which... | {"southern_northern_nigeria_protectorates": {"value": "1914", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[272, 276]]}, "empire_ruled_nigeria_colony": {"value": "British", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[129, 136]]}, "nigeria_become_independent_britain": {"value": "1960", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e064667aa994140058e441 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1989, Prince Andrew launched the replacement RMS St Helena to serve the island; the vessel was specially built for the Cardiff–Cape Town route and features a mixed cargo/passenger layout. | null | {"year_replacement_rms_st": {"name": "year_replacement_rms_st", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the replacement for the RMS St Helena launched?", "options": {}}, "launched_replacement_rms_st": {"name": "launched_replacement_rms_st", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who launched the replacement RMS St Hel... | {"year_replacement_rms_st": {"value": "1989", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "launched_replacement_rms_st": {"value": "Prince Andrew", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9, 22]]}, "route_replacement_rms_st": {"value": "Cardiff–Cape Town route", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[122, 145]... | 4 |
squad2-train-56f747eca6d7ea1400e17158 | squad2 | converted | false | ^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article. | null | {"identity_continues_used_minority": {"name": "identity_continues_used_minority", "type": "text", "instructions": "This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the what former republics?", "options": {}}, "nationality_also_declared_diasporans": {"name": "nationality_also_declared_diasporans", "type": "te... | {"identity_continues_used_minority": {"value": "Yugoslav republics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 92]]}, "nationality_also_declared_diasporans": {"value": "USA and Canada", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[155, 169]]}, "diasporan_claimed_identity_former": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts"... | 6 |
squad2-train-57302f1504bcaa1900d772ff | squad2 | converted | false | Internet Explorer 10 is included as both a desktop program and a touch-optimized app, and includes increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration. The Internet Explorer app does not support plugins or ActiveX components, but includes a version of Adobe Flash Player that is optimized for touch and low powe... | null | {"forms_internet_exploer_10": {"name": "forms_internet_exploer_10", "type": "text", "instructions": "What forms is Internet Exploer 10 available as?", "options": {}}, "limitations_put_adobe_flash": {"name": "limitations_put_adobe_flash", "type": "text", "instructions": "What limitations were put on Adobe flash to begin... | {"forms_internet_exploer_10": {"value": "a desktop program and a touch-optimized app", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 84]]}, "limitations_put_adobe_flash": {"value": "a \"Compatibility View\" whitelist", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[389, 421]]}, "improvements_made_internet_explorer": {"value":... | 9 |
squad2-train-56de7c51cffd8e1900b4b972 | squad2 | converted | false | Television transmissions resumed from Alexandra Palace in 1946. The BBC Television Service (renamed "BBC tv" in 1960) showed popular programming, including drama, comedies, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ... | null | {"name_bbc_changed_1960": {"name": "name_bbc_changed_1960", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the BBC changed to in 1960?", "options": {}}, "bbc_s_main_competitor": {"name": "bbc_s_main_competitor", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the BBC's main competitor?", "options": {}}, "program_debut... | {"name_bbc_changed_1960": {"value": "BBC tv", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 107]]}, "bbc_s_main_competitor": {"value": "ITV", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[277, 280]]}, "program_debuted_november_23": {"value": "Doctor Who", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[396, 406]]}, "bbc_broadcast_... | 8 |
squad2-train-5726281438643c19005ad179 | squad2 | converted | false | The process was completed in 27 BC when the Roman Emperor Augustus annexed the rest of Greece and constituted it as the senatorial province of Achaea. Despite their military superiority, the Romans admired and became heavily influenced by the achievements of Greek culture, hence Horace's famous statement: Graecia capta... | null | {"roman_emperor_became_ruler": {"name": "roman_emperor_became_ruler", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Roman Emperor became the ruler of all of Greece?", "options": {}}, "saying_horace_became_famous": {"name": "saying_horace_became_famous", "type": "text", "instructions": "What saying by Horace became famous?", "o... | {"roman_emperor_became_ruler": {"value": "Augustus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 66]]}, "saying_horace_became_famous": {"value": "\"Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[343, 403]]}, "famous_roman_figure_visited": {"value": "Nero", "sour... | 5 |
squad2-train-56dde8249a695914005b96a0 | squad2 | converted | false | Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in ... | null | {"operations_has_canadian_military": {"name": "operations_has_canadian_military", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?", "options": {}}, "operations_have_completed_canadian": {"name": "operations_have_completed_canadian", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"operations_has_canadian_military": {"value": "more than 200 operations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 81]]}, "operations_have_completed_canadian": {"value": "72", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 109]]}, "some_wars_canadian_military": {"value": "Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War", "sou... | 12 |
squad2-train-57283627ff5b5019007d9f2e | squad2 | converted | false | Because of his ability to motivate nationalistic passions, "men, women, and children wept and wailed in the streets" after hearing of his death, according to Nutting. The general Arab reaction was one of mourning, with thousands of people pouring onto the streets of major cities throughout the Arab world. Over a dozen ... | null | {"eople_died_breuit_because": {"name": "eople_died_breuit_because", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many eople died in Breuit because of unrest caused by Nasser's death?", "options": {}}, "people_marched_jerusalem": {"name": "people_marched_jerusalem", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people marched in Je... | {"eople_died_breuit_because": {"value": "Over a dozen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[307, 319]]}, "people_marched_jerusalem": {"value": "75,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[401, 407]]}, "said_world_will_never": {"value": "Sherif Hetata", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[666, 679]]}, "l... | 4 |
squad2-train-56f8e1e79e9bad19000a067a | squad2 | converted | false | Buses now provide the majority of local public transport. The main bus operators are First Southampton and Bluestar. Other operators include Brijan Tours, Stagecoach and Xelabus. The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was commissioned by the U... | null | {"form_public_transport_most": {"name": "form_public_transport_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?", "options": {}}, "along_first_southampton_other": {"name": "along_first_southampton_other", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with First South... | {"form_public_transport_most": {"value": "Buses", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "along_first_southampton_other": {"value": "Bluestar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 115]]}, "bus_service_university_southampton": {"value": "Uni-link", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 227]]... | 5 |
squad2-train-57271f22dd62a815002e993a | squad2 | converted | false | The Treaty of Paris stood until 1871, when France was defeated by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871. While Prussia and several other German states united to form a powerful German Empire, the Emperor of the French, Napoleon III, was deposed to permit the formation of a Third French Republic. During his re... | null | {"year_treaty_paris_fall": {"name": "year_treaty_paris_fall", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the Treaty of Paris fall?", "options": {}}, "war_france_defeated_prussia": {"name": "war_france_defeated_prussia", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what war was France defeated by Prussia?", "options": {}}, "... | {"year_treaty_paris_fall": {"value": "1871", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 36]]}, "war_france_defeated_prussia": {"value": "Franco-Prussian War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 100]]}, "between_years_franco_prussian": {"value": "1870–1871", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 113]... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726d735dd62a815002e9206 | squad2 | converted | false | In addition, intermediaries are now also generally understood to include Internet portals, software and games providers, those providing virtual information such as interactive forums and comment facilities with or without a moderation system, aggregators of various kinds, such as news aggregators, universities, librar... | null | {"includes_internet_portals_software": {"name": "includes_internet_portals_software", "type": "text", "instructions": "What includes Internet portals, software and games?", "options": {}}, "examples_provide_virtual_information": {"name": "examples_provide_virtual_information", "type": "text", "instructions": "What exam... | {"includes_internet_portals_software": {"value": "intermediaries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 27]]}, "examples_provide_virtual_information": {"value": "interactive forums and comment facilities", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[165, 206]]}, "news_universities_libraries_archives": {"value": "a... | 9 |
squad2-train-573409cd4776f41900661773 | squad2 | converted | false | In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants). By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in ... | null | {"2005_public_employees_portugal": {"name": "2005_public_employees_portugal", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants?", "options": {}}, "average_number_public_employees": {"name": "average_number_public_employees", "type": "text", "instructio... | {"2005_public_employees_portugal": {"value": "70.8", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 99]]}, "average_number_public_employees": {"value": "62.4", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 143]]}, "comparison_eu_usa_standards": {"value": "slow and inefficient", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[25... | 5 |
squad2-train-5a7db92970df9f001a87509b | squad2 | converted | false | The reason for this is that in this definition, electromagnetic radiation (such as light) as well as the energy of electromagnetic fields contributes to the mass of systems, and therefore appears to add matter to them. For example, light radiation (or thermal radiation) trapped inside a box would contribute to the mass... | null | {"type_radiation_not_contribute": {"name": "type_radiation_not_contribute", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of radiation does not contribute mass?", "options": {}}, "another_name_electromagnetic_radiation": {"name": "another_name_electromagnetic_radiation", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another na... | {"type_radiation_not_contribute": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "another_name_electromagnetic_radiation": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "another_name_isolated_kinetic": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5733d178d058e614000b6321 | squad2 | converted | false | There has been extensive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry. In the United States, the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock was raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1977. In March 2012, the United States District Court for the South... | null | {"besides_sick_people_antibiotics": {"name": "besides_sick_people_antibiotics", "type": "text", "instructions": "What besides sick people are antibiotics used for?", "options": {}}, "resistance_first_discussed_problem": {"name": "resistance_first_discussed_problem", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was resistance ... | {"besides_sick_people_antibiotics": {"value": "animal husbandry", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 63]]}, "resistance_first_discussed_problem": {"value": "1977", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[253, 257]]}, "district_court_order_fda": {"value": "March 2012", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 8 |
squad2-train-57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a12 | squad2 | converted | false | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | null | {"chinese_kingdoms_developed_law": {"name": "chinese_kingdoms_developed_law", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Chinese kingdoms developed law enforcement?", "options": {}}, "period_chu_kingdom": {"name": "period_chu_kingdom", "type": "text", "instructions": "What period was the Chu kingdom in?", "options": {}}, "... | {"chinese_kingdoms_developed_law": {"value": "Chu and Jin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 128]]}, "period_chu_kingdom": {"value": "Spring", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 151]]}, "period_jin_kingdom": {"value": "Autumn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[156, 162]]}, "countries_ado... | 10 |
squad2-train-5729f9511d04691400779695 | squad2 | converted | false | There are strict limits to how efficiently heat can be converted into work in a cyclic process, e.g. in a heat engine, as described by Carnot's theorem and the second law of thermodynamics. However, some energy transformations can be quite efficient. The direction of transformations in energy (what kind of energy is tr... | null | {"states_there_strict_limits": {"name": "states_there_strict_limits", "type": "text", "instructions": "What states that there are strict limits to how efficiently heat can be converted into a work in a cyclic process?", "options": {}}, "direction_transformations_energy": {"name": "direction_transformations_energy", "ty... | {"states_there_strict_limits": {"value": "Carnot's theorem", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[135, 151]]}, "direction_transformations_energy": {"value": "what kind of energy is transformed to what other kind", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[295, 348]]}, "often_determined_entropy_considerations": {"val... | 9 |
squad2-train-5725e5ce38643c19005ace51 | squad2 | converted | false | Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments. Opening from the Marble Hall, these rooms are used for less formal entertaining, such as luncheon parties and private audiences. Some of the rooms are named and decorated for particular visitors, such as... | null | {"rooms_used_less_formal": {"name": "rooms_used_less_formal", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which rooms are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences?", "options": {}}, "room_named_visit_tsar": {"name": "room_named_visit_tsar", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which room is named for v... | {"rooms_used_less_formal": {"value": "the semi-state apartments", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 115]]}, "room_named_visit_tsar": {"value": "1844 Room", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[325, 334]]}, "1855_room_name_european": {"value": "Emperor Napoleon III of France", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 12 |
squad2-train-57264e34f1498d1400e8db96 | squad2 | converted | false | In flood lamps used for photographic lighting, the tradeoff is made in the other direction. Compared to general-service bulbs, for the same power, these bulbs produce far more light, and (more importantly) light at a higher color temperature, at the expense of greatly reduced life (which may be as short as two hours fo... | null | {"temperature_typical_50_hour": {"name": "temperature_typical_50_hour", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what temperature does a typical 50-hour-life projection bulb operate?", "options": {}}, "metal_has_highest_melting": {"name": "metal_has_highest_melting", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which metal has the high... | {"temperature_typical_50_hour": {"value": "50 °C (122 °F)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[567, 581]]}, "metal_has_highest_melting": {"value": "Tungsten", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[419, 427]]}, "typical_life_p1_lamp": {"value": "as short as two hours", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2... | 8 |
squad2-train-5706983475f01819005e7c22 | squad2 | converted | false | New Delhi has a population of 249,998. Hindi and Punjabi are the most widely spoken languages in New Delhi and the lingua franca of the city. English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes. New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delh... | null | {"population_new_delhi": {"name": "population_new_delhi", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the population of New Delhi?", "options": {}}, "most_common_languages_spoken": {"name": "most_common_languages_spoken", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the most common languages spoken in New Delhi?", "options":... | {"population_new_delhi": {"value": "249,998", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 37]]}, "most_common_languages_spoken": {"value": "Hindi and Punjabi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 56]]}, "language_used_formal_purposes": {"value": "English", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[142, 149]]},... | 5 |
squad2-train-56f8d2919b226e1400dd108b | squad2 | converted | false | For vertebrates, the early stages of neural development are similar across all species. As the embryo transforms from a round blob of cells into a wormlike structure, a narrow strip of ectoderm running along the midline of the back is induced to become the neural plate, the precursor of the nervous system. The neural p... | null | {"precursor_nervous_system_called": {"name": "precursor_nervous_system_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?", "options": {}}, "neural_groove_hollow_cord": {"name": "neural_groove_hollow_cord", "type": "text", "instructions": "The neural groove is a... | {"precursor_nervous_system_called": {"value": "the neural plate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[253, 269]]}, "neural_groove_hollow_cord": {"value": "fluid-filled ventricle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[468, 490]]}, "forebrain_splits_during_development": {"value": "telencephalon (which will conta... | 5 |
squad2-train-56cf477faab44d1400b88f14 | squad2 | converted | false | In a 1964 interview, Lee remarked that her aspiration was "to be ... the Jane Austen of South Alabama." Both Austen and Lee challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing. When Scout embarrasses her poorer classmate, Walter Cunningham, at the Finch home one day, Calpurnia, their black... | null | {"cooking_finch_s_house": {"name": "cooking_finch_s_house", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who does the cooking at the Finch's house?", "options": {}}, "atticus_finch_s_sibling": {"name": "atticus_finch_s_sibling", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is Atticus Finch's sibling?", "options": {}}, "scout_tease_humilia... | {"cooking_finch_s_house": {"value": "Calpurnia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[298, 307]]}, "atticus_finch_s_sibling": {"value": "Aunt Alexandra", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[474, 488]]}, "scout_tease_humiliate_their": {"value": "Walter Cunningham", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[252, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56de86024396321400ee29ef | squad2 | converted | false | Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York. Credited under the name "Arnold Strong," his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production. His second film appearance was as a ... | null | {"schwarzenegger_s_first_film": {"name": "schwarzenegger_s_first_film", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?", "options": {}}, "last_name_schwarzenegger_going": {"name": "last_name_schwarzenegger_going", "type": "text", "instructions": "What last name was Schwarzenegger going by w... | {"schwarzenegger_s_first_film": {"value": "Hercules", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 129]]}, "last_name_schwarzenegger_going": {"value": "Strong", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[194, 200]]}, "1973_directed_schwarzenegger_hit": {"value": "Robert Altman", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 5 |
squad2-train-570d55affed7b91900d45eb7 | squad2 | converted | false | The first issue was ammunition. Before the war it was recognised that ammunition needed to explode in the air. Both high explosive (HE) and shrapnel were used, mostly the former. Airburst fuses were either igniferious (based on a burning fuse) or mechanical (clockwork). Igniferious fuses were not well suited for anti-a... | null | {"understood_ammunition_needed_explode": {"name": "understood_ammunition_needed_explode", "type": "text", "instructions": "It was understood that ammunition needed to explode where?", "options": {}}, "addition_high_explosive_else": {"name": "addition_high_explosive_else", "type": "text", "instructions": "In addition to... | {"understood_ammunition_needed_explode": {"value": "in the air", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 109]]}, "addition_high_explosive_else": {"value": "shrapnel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, 148]]}, "airburst_fuses_could_two": {"value": "igniferious (based on a burning fuse) or mechanical (cl... | 5 |
squad2-train-570680d952bb891400689a12 | squad2 | converted | false | The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive ... | null | {"official_title_delhi_s": {"name": "official_title_delhi_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?", "options": {}}, "responsible_appointing_lieutenant_governor": {"name": "responsible_appointing_lieutenant_governor", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is responsible f... | {"official_title_delhi_s": {"value": "Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 85]]}, "responsible_appointing_lieutenant_governor": {"value": "President of India", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 122]]}, "takes_precedent_law_passed": {"value": "the... | 5 |
squad2-train-57325885b9d445190005ea71 | squad2 | converted | false | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | null | {"democracies_created_protestants": {"name": "democracies_created_protestants", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whose democracies were created by Protestants?", "options": {}}, "other_than_u_s": {"name": "other_than_u_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Other than the U.S., to what colonies did the British export the... | {"democracies_created_protestants": {"value": "the English and the American democracies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 107]]}, "other_than_u_s": {"value": "Australia, New Zealand, and India", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[417, 450]]}, "democratic_principles_followed_plymouth": {"value": "self... | 5 |
squad2-train-571091d6a58dae1900cd6a4a | squad2 | converted | false | More importantly, the contests were open to all, and the enforced anonymity of each submission guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging. Indeed, although the "vast majority" of participants belonged to the wealthier strata of society ("the liberal arts, the clergy, the judiciary, and t... | null | {"enforced_contest_rule_guaranteed": {"name": "enforced_contest_rule_guaranteed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging?", "options": {}}, "vast_majority_contest_participants": {"name": "vast_majority_contest_participants",... | {"enforced_contest_rule_guaranteed": {"value": "anonymity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 75]]}, "vast_majority_contest_participants": {"value": "wealthier strata of society", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[240, 267]]}, "prize_competitions_women_win": {"value": "49", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-572802612ca10214002d9b5a | squad2 | converted | false | Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street. The role of trendsetter was revived during the punk era. In 1965 London's political boundaries were expanded to take int... | null | {"root_cause_brixton_riot": {"name": "root_cause_brixton_riot", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?", "options": {}}, "year_greater_london_council": {"name": "year_greater_london_council", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was the Greater London Council form... | {"root_cause_brixton_riot": {"value": "Racial inequality", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[510, 527]]}, "year_greater_london_council": {"value": "1965", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[260, 264]]}, "period_london_symbol_trend": {"value": "the mid-1960s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 35... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e1944ae3433e1400422fdc | squad2 | converted | false | Throughout the universe, hydrogen is mostly found in the atomic and plasma states whose properties are quite different from molecular hydrogen. As a plasma, hydrogen's electron and proton are not bound together, resulting in very high electrical conductivity and high emissivity (producing the light from the Sun and oth... | null | {"states_hydrogen_mostly_found": {"name": "states_hydrogen_mostly_found", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what states is hydrogen mostly found in the universe?", "options": {}}, "hydrogens_electron_proton_not": {"name": "hydrogens_electron_proton_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "Hydrogens electron and proton ... | {"states_hydrogen_mostly_found": {"value": "atomic and plasma", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 74]]}, "hydrogens_electron_proton_not": {"value": "plasma", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 74]]}, "interstellar_medium_state_hydrogen": {"value": "neutral atomic state", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 4 |
squad2-train-572a42436aef0514001553d8 | squad2 | converted | false | The Ottoman legal system accepted the religious law over its subjects. At the same time the Qanun (or Kanun), a secular legal system, co-existed with religious law or Sharia. The Ottoman Empire was always organized around a system of local jurisprudence. Legal administration in the Ottoman Empire was part of a larger s... | null | {"name_secular_legal_system": {"name": "name_secular_legal_system", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the secular legal system under the Ottoman Caliphate?", "options": {}}, "religious_law_known": {"name": "religious_law_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was religious law known as?", "op... | {"name_secular_legal_system": {"value": "Qanun (or Kanun)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 108]]}, "religious_law_known": {"value": "Sharia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[167, 173]]}, "ottoman_empire_attempt_balance": {"value": "central and local authority", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e0838f231d4119001ac231 | squad2 | converted | false | The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012. | null | {"local_newspapers_island_have": {"name": "local_newspapers_island_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many local newspapers does the island have?", "options": {}}, "both_newspapers_available": {"name": "both_newspapers_available", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where are both newspapers available?", "options... | {"local_newspapers_island_have": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 18]]}, "both_newspapers_available": {"value": "the Internet", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 80]]}, "since_has_st_helena": {"value": "November 2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 146]]}, "sentin... | 4 |
squad2-train-5725de3489a1e219009abff4 | squad2 | converted | false | On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often c... | null | {"inventors_patented_tungsten_filament": {"name": "inventors_patented_tungsten_filament", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which inventors patented the tungsten filament lamp?", "options": {}}, "just_hanaman_receive_their": {"name": "just_hanaman_receive_their", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Just and Hanama... | {"inventors_patented_tungsten_filament": {"value": "Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 70]]}, "just_hanaman_receive_their": {"value": "13 December 1904", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 19]]}, "company_first_marketed_tungsten": {"value": "Tungsra... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726ec69dd62a815002e9562 | squad2 | converted | false | On basic Church teachings, the pope was unwavering. On the tenth anniversary of Humanae vitae, he reconfirmed this teaching. In his style and methodology, he was a disciple of Pius XII, whom he deeply revered. He suffered for the attacks on Pius XII for his alleged silences during the Holocaust. Pope Paul VI was less o... | null | {"pius_xii_accused_not": {"name": "pius_xii_accused_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Pius XII accused of not condemning?", "options": {}}, "theology_paul_vi_continue": {"name": "theology_paul_vi_continue", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whose theology did Paul VI continue to propagate during his papacy... | {"pius_xii_accused_not": {"value": "Holocaust", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[286, 295]]}, "theology_paul_vi_continue": {"value": "Pius XII", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[241, 249]]}, "type_work_paul_vi": {"value": "reform", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[605, 611]]}, "anniversary_his_h... | 5 |
squad2-train-570e8e700b85d914000d7f95 | squad2 | converted | false | Melbourne has the largest tram network in the world which had its origins in the city's 1880s land boom. In 2013–2014, 176.9 million passenger trips were made by tram. Melbourne's is Australia's only tram network to comprise more than a single line and consists of 250 km (155.3 mi) of track, 487 trams, 25 routes, and 1... | null | {"origins_melbourne_s_tram": {"name": "origins_melbourne_s_tram", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the origins of Melbourne's tram network?", "options": {}}, "passenger_trips_made_tram": {"name": "passenger_trips_made_tram", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many passenger trips were made by tram in Melbour... | {"origins_melbourne_s_tram": {"value": "the city's 1880s land boom", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 103]]}, "passenger_trips_made_tram": {"value": "176.9 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 132]]}, "tram_stops_melbourne_s": {"value": "1,763", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df5f728bc80c19004e4b4a | squad2 | converted | false | According to the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, the metropolitan area's economic output grew by 33 percent between 2001 and 2005 due chiefly to economic diversification. Its gross metropolitan product was $43.1 billion in 2005 and grew to $61.1 billion in 2009. | null | {"oklahoma_cities_gross_metropolitan": {"name": "oklahoma_cities_gross_metropolitan", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Oklahoma cities gross metropolitan product in 2009?", "options": {}}} | {"oklahoma_cities_gross_metropolitan": {"value": "$61.1 billion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[243, 256]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-56d21fd7e7d4791d00902672 | squad2 | converted | false | Śīla (Sanskrit) or sīla (Pāli) is usually translated into English as "virtuous behavior", "morality", "moral discipline", "ethics" or "precept". It is an action committed through the body, speech, or mind, and involves an intentional effort. It is one of the three practices (sīla, samādhi, and paññā) and the second pār... | null | {"action_committed_through_body": {"name": "action_committed_through_body", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort?", "options": {}}, "sila_second": {"name": "sila_second", "type": "text", "instructions": "Sila is the second what?", "options": {}}} | {"action_committed_through_body": {"value": "Śīla", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 4]]}, "sila_second": {"value": "pāramitā", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[317, 325]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-573228d1b9d445190005e865 | squad2 | converted | false | In 295, a certain Maximilian refused military service; in 298 Marcellus renounced his military oath. Both were executed for treason; both were Christians. At some time around 302, a report of ominous haruspicy in Diocletian's domus and a subsequent (but undated) dictat of placatory sacrifice by the entire military trig... | null | {"reason_maximillian_marcellus_executed": {"name": "reason_maximillian_marcellus_executed", "type": "text", "instructions": "For what reason were Maximillian and Marcellus executed?", "options": {}}, "year_diocletian_s_edict": {"name": "year_diocletian_s_edict", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Dioclet... | {"reason_maximillian_marcellus_executed": {"value": "treason", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 131]]}, "year_diocletian_s_edict": {"value": "303 AD", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[378, 384]]}, "303_ad_christians_begin": {"value": "legal rights", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[587, 599... | 5 |
squad2-train-57265e2b5951b619008f70b3 | squad2 | converted | false | Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements, and offering havens for runaway slaves. The United States Army led increasingly frequent incursions into Spanish territory, including the 1817–1818 campaign against the Seminole Indians by Andrew Jackson that became known as the First Seminole Wa... | null | {"seminole_indians_raid": {"name": "seminole_indians_raid", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Seminole Indians raid", "options": {}}, "indians_offer_haven": {"name": "indians_offer_haven", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the Indians offer haven to", "options": {}}, "first_incursion_led_jackson": {"nam... | {"seminole_indians_raid": {"value": "Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 72]]}, "indians_offer_haven": {"value": "runaway slaves", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 112]]}, "first_incursion_led_jackson": {"value": "First Semin... | 9 |
squad2-train-56df04ce3277331400b4d8b8 | squad2 | converted | false | The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c... | null | {"health_services_group_serve": {"name": "health_services_group_serve", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who does The Health Services Group serve?", "options": {}}, "can_temporarily_assigned_health": {"name": "can_temporarily_assigned_health", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who can temporarily be assigned the Health ... | {"health_services_group_serve": {"value": "the Canadian Armed Forces", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 169]]}, "can_temporarily_assigned_health": {"value": "Joint Task Force", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[341, 357]]}, "type_support_health_services": {"value": "domestic support", "source": "spa... | 6 |
squad2-train-56de2f73cffd8e1900b4b63c | squad2 | converted | false | Among the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology. | null | {"some_philosophies_modern_architects": {"name": "some_philosophies_modern_architects", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are some philosophies that modern architects use?", "options": {}}, "rationalism_empiricism_examples": {"name": "rationalism_empiricism_examples", "type": "text", "instructions": "Rationalism an... | {"some_philosophies_modern_architects": {"value": "rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 181]]}, "rationalism_empiricism_examples": {"value": "philosophies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[10, 22]]}, "aside_architects_phil... | 8 |
squad2-train-5726b28edd62a815002e8d38 | squad2 | converted | false | The use of alloys by humans started with the use of meteoric iron, a naturally occurring alloy of nickel and iron. It is the main constituent of iron meteorites which occasionally fall down on Earth from outer space. As no metallurgic processes were used to separate iron from nickel, the alloy was used as it was. Meteo... | null | {"one_first_alloys_used": {"name": "one_first_alloys_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was one of the first alloys used by humans?", "options": {}}, "meteoric_iron_composed": {"name": "meteoric_iron_composed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is meteoric iron composed of?", "options": {}}, "can_forged_m... | {"one_first_alloys_used": {"value": "meteoric iron", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 65]]}, "meteoric_iron_composed": {"value": "nickel and iron", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 113]]}, "can_forged_meteoric_iron": {"value": "tools, weapons, and nails", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 9 |
squad2-train-56be9d3d3aeaaa14008c9170 | squad2 | converted | false | Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 o... | null | {"dates_beyonce_s_mrs": {"name": "dates_beyonce_s_mrs", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many dates did Beyonce's \"The Mrs. Carter Show\" entail?", "options": {}}, "one_beyonce_s_most": {"name": "one_beyonce_s_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one?", "opti... | {"dates_beyonce_s_mrs": {"value": "132", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 106]]}, "one_beyonce_s_most": {"value": "The Mrs. Carter Show", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 40]]}, "beyonce_wrote_song_movie": {"value": "Rise Up", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[560, 567]]}, "beyonce_voice... | 12 |
squad2-train-571a395610f8ca1400304f81 | squad2 | converted | false | The city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%. In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridership routes and pai... | null | {"type_transportation_system_has": {"name": "type_transportation_system_has", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?", "options": {}}, "kind_transportation_has_seattle": {"name": "kind_transportation_has_seattle", "type": "text", "instructions": "From what kin... | {"type_transportation_system_has": {"value": "mass transit", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 77]]}, "kind_transportation_has_seattle": {"value": "automobile", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 52]]}, "measure_passed_seattle_voters": {"value": "RapidRide", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-573422a84776f4190066191d | squad2 | converted | false | Microbiological culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease. In a microbial culture, a growth medium is provided for a specific agent. A sample taken from potentially diseased tissue or fluid is then tested for the presence of an infectious agent able to grow within that medium. Most pathogenic bact... | null | {"type_culture_principal_tool": {"name": "type_culture_principal_tool", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease?", "options": {}}, "type_medium_provided_specific": {"name": "type_medium_provided_specific", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type o... | {"type_culture_principal_tool": {"value": "Microbiological", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 15]]}, "type_medium_provided_specific": {"value": "growth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 113]]}, "most_pathogenic_bacteria_easily": {"value": "nutrient agar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-5730cc66b54a4f140068cc6c | squad2 | converted | false | The boreholes on Funafuti, at the site now called Darwin's Drill, are the result of drilling conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating the formation of coral reefs to determine whether traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral of Pacific atolls. This investig... | null | {"boreholes_funafuti_called": {"name": "boreholes_funafuti_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the boreholes on Funafuti called?", "options": {}}, "group_conducted_study_coral": {"name": "group_conducted_study_coral", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group conducted a study of coral on Funafuti?", "... | {"boreholes_funafuti_called": {"value": "Darwin's Drill", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 64]]}, "group_conducted_study_coral": {"value": "Royal Society of London", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 133]]}, "formations_royal_society_studying": {"value": "coral reefs", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-5731dae40fdd8d15006c659b | squad2 | converted | false | Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of Brasília, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's "fifty years of prosperity in five" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and was the main urban plann... | null | {"kubitschek_become_president_brazil": {"name": "kubitschek_become_president_brazil", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Kubitschek become President of Brazil?", "options": {}}, "kubitschek_leave_office": {"name": "kubitschek_leave_office", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Kubitschek leave office?", "op... | {"kubitschek_become_president_brazil": {"value": "1956", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 51]]}, "kubitschek_leave_office": {"value": "1961", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 59]]}, "ordered_brasilia_built": {"value": "Juscelino Kubitschek", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 20]]}, "pe... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726dbef5951b619008f8037 | squad2 | converted | false | About 69% of the population is of Dutch ancestry. Approximately 10% of the population consists of immigrants from Western countries, while 21% of the population is of non-Western origin (9% Moroccan, 5% Turkish, 3% Surinamese and Dutch Caribbean and 5% of other countries). Some of the city's boroughs have a relatively ... | null | {"socio_economic_problems_utrecht": {"name": "socio_economic_problems_utrecht", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Socio economic problems does Utrecht face", "options": {}}, "percentage_population_s_dutch": {"name": "percentage_population_s_dutch", "type": "text", "instructions": "percentage of population that's du... | {"socio_economic_problems_utrecht": {"value": "About 38% percent of its population either earns a minimum income or is dependent on social welfare", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[527, 626]]}, "percentage_population_s_dutch": {"value": "About 69% of the population is of Dutch ancestry", "source": "span", "alt... | 7 |
squad2-train-572fc90704bcaa1900d76d27 | squad2 | converted | false | Most laboratory techniques for growing bacteria use high levels of nutrients to produce large amounts of cells cheaply and quickly. However, in natural environments, nutrients are limited, meaning that bacteria cannot continue to reproduce indefinitely. This nutrient limitation has led the evolution of different growth... | null | {"simple_way_producing_large": {"name": "simple_way_producing_large", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the simple way of producing large volume of bacteria cells?", "options": {}}, "caused_evolution_different_growth": {"name": "caused_evolution_different_growth", "type": "text", "instructions": "What caused the... | {"simple_way_producing_large": {"value": "high levels of nutrients", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 76]]}, "caused_evolution_different_growth": {"value": "nutrients are limited", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[166, 187]]}, "algal_bacteria_if_nutrients": {"value": "grow extremely rapidly", "sourc... | 4 |
squad2-train-56fc2f352603e71400409ff3 | squad2 | converted | false | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | null | {"branch_linguistics_phonology_distinguished": {"name": "branch_linguistics_phonology_distinguished", "type": "text", "instructions": "What branch of linguistics is phonology distinguished from?", "options": {}}, "kind_linguistics_phonetics_considered": {"name": "kind_linguistics_phonetics_considered", "type": "text", ... | {"branch_linguistics_phonology_distinguished": {"value": "phonetics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 47]]}, "kind_linguistics_phonetics_considered": {"value": "descriptive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[309, 320]]}, "phonology_generally_considered_part": {"value": "linguistics", "source": "spa... | 10 |
squad2-train-5731cad1e99e3014001e6282 | squad2 | converted | false | A strong consistent theme in his family-friendly work is a childlike, even naïve, sense of wonder and faith, as attested by works such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook, A.I. Artificial Intelligence and The BFG. According to Warren Buckland, these themes are portrayed through the u... | null | {"spielberg_films_examples_childlike": {"name": "spielberg_films_examples_childlike", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Spielberg films are examples of a childlike sense of wonder?", "options": {}}, "camera_style_spielberg_often": {"name": "camera_style_spielberg_often", "type": "text", "instructions": "What camer... | {"spielberg_films_examples_childlike": {"value": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook, A.I. Artificial Intelligence and The BFG", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[138, 248]]}, "camera_style_spielberg_often": {"value": "low height camera tracking shots", "source": "span", "alts":... | 10 |
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