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squad2-train-56e0a80a7aa994140058e691
squad2
converted
false
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original mem...
null
{"russian_federation_assume_soviet": {"name": "russian_federation_assume_soviet", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Russian Federation assume the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?", "options": {}}, "day_gorbachev_give_up": {"name": "day_gorbachev_give_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what day did...
{"russian_federation_assume_soviet": {"value": "December 24", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 14]]}, "day_gorbachev_give_up": {"value": "December 25", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[429, 440]]}, "new_name_given_russian": {"value": "the Russian Federation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[...
10
squad2-train-5726cc17708984140094d19b
squad2
converted
false
In a series of emergency meetings that lasted from 2–5 October, Chinese leaders debated whether to send Chinese troops into Korea. There was considerable resistance among many leaders, including senior military leaders, to confronting the U.S. in Korea. Mao strongly supported intervention, and Zhou was one of the few C...
null
{"discussed_emergency_talks_held": {"name": "discussed_emergency_talks_held", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was discussed at the emergency talks held by Chinese leaders?", "options": {}}, "proponent_intervening_korea": {"name": "proponent_intervening_korea", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was a proponent ...
{"discussed_emergency_talks_held": {"value": "whether to send Chinese troops into Korea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 129]]}, "proponent_intervening_korea": {"value": "Mao", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 257]]}, "lin_biao_replaced_he": {"value": "Peng Dehuai", "source": "span", "alts": ...
5
squad2-train-572805304b864d1900164250
squad2
converted
false
The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually ca...
null
{"solemn_ceremony_ended_first": {"name": "solemn_ceremony_ended_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day?", "options": {}}, "next_session_scheduled": {"name": "next_session_scheduled", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the next session scheduled?", "options"...
{"solemn_ceremony_ended_first": {"value": "8 December 1962", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 63]]}, "next_session_scheduled": {"value": "1963 from 12 May to 29 June", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[108, 135]]}, "next_session_announced": {"value": "12 November 1962", "source": "span", "alts": [], ...
9
squad2-train-56e0769d7aa994140058e513
squad2
converted
false
Some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to murmured sonorants, such as vowels and nasals, which are murmured throughout their duration, and use the superscript hook-aitch ⟨◌ʱ⟩ for the breathy-voiced release of obstruents.
null
{"some_linguists_restrict_double": {"name": "some_linguists_restrict_double", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to?", "options": {}}, "according_text_murmured_their": {"name": "according_text_murmured_their", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are, accordi...
{"some_linguists_restrict_double": {"value": "murmured sonorants", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 75]]}, "according_text_murmured_their": {"value": "vowels and nasals", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 102]]}, "uses": {"value": "breathy-voiced release of obstruents.", "source": "span", "alts":...
8
squad2-train-5726fc5d5951b619008f840f
squad2
converted
false
Napoleon married Joséphine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution. Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Rose", a name which he disliked. He called her "Joséphine" instead, and she went by this name henceforth. Bonaparte ...
null
{"napoleon_marry_1796": {"name": "napoleon_marry_1796", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Napoleon marry in 1796?", "options": {}}, "year_napoleon_marry_jos": {"name": "year_napoleon_marry_jos", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Napoleon marry Joséphine de Beauharnais?", "options": {}}, "old_napo...
{"napoleon_marry_1796": {"value": "Joséphine de Beauharnais", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 41]]}, "year_napoleon_marry_jos": {"value": "1796", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 49]]}, "old_napoleon_he_married": {"value": "26", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 65]]}, "old_jos_phine...
5
squad2-train-5730807e069b531400832129
squad2
converted
false
The 19th century brought new standards of accuracy and style. In regard to accuracy, observes J.M. Cohen, the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text", except for any bawdy passages and the addition of copious explanatory footnotes. In regard to style, the Victorians' aim, achieved through far...
null
{"new_standards_translation_came": {"name": "new_standards_translation_came", "type": "text", "instructions": "What new standards of translation came with the 19th century?", "options": {}}, "observed_policy_became_text": {"name": "observed_policy_became_text", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who observed that the pol...
{"new_standards_translation_came": {"value": "accuracy and style", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 60]]}, "observed_policy_became_text": {"value": "J.M. Cohen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 104]]}, "sort_passages_still_left": {"value": "bawdy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, ...
10
squad2-train-57195a23010c361400c56d8f
squad2
converted
false
Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/; Greek: Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας, Athanásios Alexandrías; c. 296–298 – 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I). His e...
null
{"twentieth_bishop_alexandria": {"name": "twentieth_bishop_alexandria", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria?", "options": {}}, "one_nickname_saint_athanasius": {"name": "one_nickname_saint_athanasius", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was one nickname for Saint Athanasius of...
{"twentieth_bishop_alexandria": {"value": "Saint Athanasius of Alexandria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 30]]}, "one_nickname_saint_athanasius": {"value": "Athanasius the Great", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 159]]}, "years_saint_athanasius_alexandria": {"value": "45 years", "source": "sp...
12
squad2-train-56f8542caef2371900625fe1
squad2
converted
false
The most notable difference is that, contrary to other European heraldic systems, the Jews, Muslim Tatars or another minorities would be given the noble title. Also, most families sharing origin would also share a coat-of-arms. They would also share arms with families adopted into the clan (these would often have their...
null
{"most_notable_difference_between": {"name": "most_notable_difference_between", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the most notable difference between countries?", "options": {}}, "coat_arms_would_shared": {"name": "coat_arms_would_shared", "type": "text", "instructions": "Coat of arms would be shared with who el...
{"most_notable_difference_between": {"value": "minorities would be given the noble title", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 158]]}, "coat_arms_would_shared": {"value": "most families sharing origin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[166, 194]]}, "would_unrelated_families_attributed": {"value": "on ...
4
squad2-train-56e7671700c9c71400d770b9
squad2
converted
false
Paper made from wood pulp is not necessarily less durable than a rag paper. The ageing behavior of a paper is determined by its manufacture, not the original source of the fibres. Furthermore, tests sponsored by the Library of Congress prove that all paper is at risk of acid decay, because cellulose itself produces for...
null
{"sponsored_tests_show_all": {"name": "sponsored_tests_show_all", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay?", "options": {}}, "besides_formic_acetic_lactic": {"name": "besides_formic_acetic_lactic", "type": "text", "instructions": "Besides formic, acet...
{"sponsored_tests_show_all": {"value": "Library of Congress", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[216, 235]]}, "besides_formic_acetic_lactic": {"value": "oxalic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[344, 350]]}, "definitely_more_durable_than": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "deter...
9
squad2-train-57284d94ff5b5019007da136
squad2
converted
false
The space-consuming analog video signal of a LaserDisc limited playback duration to 30 minutes (CAV) or 60 minutes (CLV) per side because of the hardware manufacturer's refusal to reduce line count for increased playtime. After one side was finished playing, a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching a...
null
{"required_laserdisc_continue_playback": {"name": "required_laserdisc_continue_playback", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was required of a LaserDisc to continue playback after 60 minutes?", "options": {}}, "laserdisc_player_solves_disc": {"name": "laserdisc_player_solves_disc", "type": "text", "instructions": "W...
{"required_laserdisc_continue_playback": {"value": "a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 318]]}, "laserdisc_player_solves_disc": {"value": "Pioneer LD-W1", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[784, 797]]}, "must_reduced_order_allow": {"value": "...
4
squad2-train-56e42e3739bdeb140034791c
squad2
converted
false
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writ...
null
{"orthagraphy_modern_estonian_orthography": {"name": "orthagraphy_modern_estonian_orthography", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography have its basis?", "options": {}}, "responsible_creation_newer_orthography": {"name": "responsible_creation_newer_orthography", "type": "te...
{"orthagraphy_modern_estonian_orthography": {"value": "Newer Orthography", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 61]]}, "responsible_creation_newer_orthography": {"value": "Eduard Ahrens", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 86]]}, "century_newer_orthography_created": {"value": "19th century", "source":...
10
squad2-train-5726427cec44d21400f3dcff
squad2
converted
false
Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan, and...
null
{"original_name_mexico_city": {"name": "original_name_mexico_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the original name of Mexico City?", "options": {}}, "originally_built_mexico_city": {"name": "originally_built_mexico_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who originally built Mexico City?", "options": {}}, ...
{"original_name_mexico_city": {"value": "Tenochtitlan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[230, 242]]}, "originally_built_mexico_city": {"value": "the Aztecs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[208, 218]]}, "federal_district_formed": {"value": "1824", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[768, 772]]}, "...
5
squad2-train-5726aef75951b619008f7a33
squad2
converted
false
Literature consists of written productions, often restricted to those deemed to have artistic or intellectual value. Its Latin root literatura/litteratura (derived itself from littera, letter or handwriting) was used to refer to all written accounts, but intertwined with the roman concept of cultura: learning or cultiv...
null
{"two_key_elements_distinguish": {"name": "two_key_elements_distinguish", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two key elements that distinguish literature as a written form of art?", "options": {}}, "two_major_divisions_literature": {"name": "two_major_divisions_literature", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are ...
{"two_key_elements_distinguish": {"value": "deemed to have artistic or intellectual value", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 115]]}, "two_major_divisions_literature": {"value": "fiction or non-fiction", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[469, 491]]}, "besides_major_division_two": {"value": "poetry or ...
12
squad2-train-57313756a5e9cc1400cdbd05
squad2
converted
false
Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt experienced some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. I...
null
{"far_back_egypt_s": {"name": "far_back_egypt_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "How far back does Egypt's history date back?", "options": {}}, "egypt_considered_cradle_civilisation": {"name": "egypt_considered_cradle_civilisation", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why is Egypt considered a cradle of civilisation?", ...
{"far_back_egypt_s": {"value": "tenth millennium BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 96]]}, "egypt_considered_cradle_civilisation": {"value": "earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 317]]}, "som...
5
squad2-train-56de8411cffd8e1900b4b9cc
squad2
converted
false
Schwarzenegger has admitted to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids while they were legal, writing in 1977 that "steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when cutting up." ...
null
{"year_schwarzenegger_write_he": {"name": "year_schwarzenegger_write_he", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Schwarzenegger write that he used anabolic steroid because they were \"helpful\"?", "options": {}}}
{"year_schwarzenegger_write_he": {"value": "1977", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 115]]}}
1
squad2-train-56cc55856d243a140015ef0a
squad2
converted
false
The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers...
null
{"company_produces_ipod": {"name": "company_produces_ipod", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which company produces the iPod?", "options": {}}, "original_ipod_released": {"name": "original_ipod_released", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the original iPod released?", "options": {}}, "different_types_ipod_curre...
{"company_produces_ipod": {"value": "Apple", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 110]]}, "original_ipod_released": {"value": "October 23, 2001", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 163]]}, "different_types_ipod_currently": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[302, 307]]}, "kin...
10
squad2-train-570db0b7df2f5219002ed0f6
squad2
converted
false
Eritrea is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, and is an observing member of the Arab League. The nation holds a seat on the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ). Eritrea also holds memberships in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, I...
null
{"abbreviation_united_nations_advisory": {"name": "abbreviation_united_nations_advisory", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the abbreviation for the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions?", "options": {}}, "acronym_interpol_stand": {"name": "acronym_interpol_stand", "type":...
{"abbreviation_united_nations_advisory": {"value": "ACABQ", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 223]]}, "acronym_interpol_stand": {"value": "International Criminal Police Organization", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[354, 396]]}, "league_eritrea_observing_member": {"value": "Arab League", "source": ...
8
squad2-train-57359fece853931400426a84
squad2
converted
false
During the later part of the Malla era, Kathmandu Valley comprised four fortified cities: Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur. These served as the capitals of the Malla confederation of Nepal. These states competed with each other in the arts, architecture, aesthetics, and trade, resulting in tremendous develop...
null
{"cities_present_kathmandu_valley": {"name": "cities_present_kathmandu_valley", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many cities were present in the Kathmandu Valley in the late Malla period?", "options": {}}, "waning_years_malla_dynasty": {"name": "waning_years_malla_dynasty", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the w...
{"cities_present_kathmandu_valley": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 71]]}, "waning_years_malla_dynasty": {"value": "Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 133]]}, "cultures_influenced_nepal_later": {"value": "India, Tibet, China, Persia,...
5
squad2-train-572abde9f75d5e190021fc8c
squad2
converted
false
Meanwhile, Kerry's staff began their own investigations and, on October 14, issued a report that exposed illegal activities on the part of Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North, who had set up a private network involving the National Security Council and the CIA to deliver military equipment to right-wing Nicaraguan rebels (...
null
{"kerry_s_staff_expose": {"name": "kerry_s_staff_expose", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Kerry's staff expose in an Oct 14 report?", "options": {}}, "had_oliver_north_supporting": {"name": "had_oliver_north_supporting", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who had Oliver North been supporting?", "options": {}}, "...
{"kerry_s_staff_expose": {"value": "Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 170]]}, "had_oliver_north_supporting": {"value": "right-wing Nicaraguan rebels (Contras)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[290, 328]]}, "contras": {"value": "right-wing Nicaraguan rebels", "sourc...
5
squad2-train-5729141f6aef051400154a3a
squad2
converted
false
Software developers can't test everything, but they can use combinatorial test design to identify the minimum number of tests needed to get the coverage they want. Combinatorial test design enables users to get greater test coverage with fewer tests. Whether they are looking for speed or test depth, they can use combin...
null
{"although_software_developers_unable": {"name": "although_software_developers_unable", "type": "text", "instructions": "Although software developers are unable to test everything, what do they run to keep the testing to a minimum?", "options": {}}, "use_combinatorial_testing_consist": {"name": "use_combinatorial_testi...
{"although_software_developers_unable": {"value": "use combinatorial test design", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 85]]}, "use_combinatorial_testing_consist": {"value": "get greater test coverage with fewer tests", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[207, 249]]}, "two_types_testing_involved": {"value"...
7
squad2-train-572673e0dd62a815002e855c
squad2
converted
false
The first department store in the Philippines is the Hoskyn's Department Store of Hoskyn & Co. established in 1877 in Iloilo by the Englishman Henry Hoskyn, nephew of Nicholas Loney, the first British vice-consul in Iloilo. Some of the earliest department stores in the Philippines were located in Manila as early as 189...
null
{"first_department_store_philippines": {"name": "first_department_store_philippines", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the first department store in the Philippines opened?", "options": {}}, "opened_some_first_department": {"name": "opened_some_first_department", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who opened som...
{"first_department_store_philippines": {"value": "1877", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 114]]}, "opened_some_first_department": {"value": "Henry Hoskyn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 155]]}, "some_original_philippine_stores": {"value": "Manila", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2...
10
squad2-train-5733399bd058e614000b5794
squad2
converted
false
In separate testimony to Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, officers of Clayton Holdings—the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe—testified that Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that scar...
null
{"largest_residential_loan_due": {"name": "largest_residential_loan_due", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company?", "options": {}}, "according_clayton_holdings_mortgages": {"name": "according_clayton_holdings_mortgages", "type": "text"...
{"largest_residential_loan_due": {"value": "Clayton Holdings", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 90]]}, "according_clayton_holdings_mortgages": {"value": "54%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[325, 328]]}, "investment_commercial_banks_included": {"value": "23", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":...
5
squad2-train-57292d7f1d0469140077911f
squad2
converted
false
Since the end of the Second World War, France has become an ethnically diverse country. Today, approximately five percent of the French population is non-European and non-white. This does not approach the number of non-white citizens in the United States (roughly 28–37%, depending on how Latinos are classified; see Dem...
null
{"france_has_become_more": {"name": "france_has_become_more", "type": "text", "instructions": "France has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of which war?", "options": {}}, "percentage_french_population_today": {"name": "percentage_french_population_today", "type": "text", "instructions": "What perc...
{"france_has_become_more": {"value": "Second World War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 37]]}, "percentage_french_population_today": {"value": "approximately five percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 121]]}, "number_non_white_citizens": {"value": "roughly 28–37%", "source": "span", "alts...
5
squad2-train-57279aacdd62a815002ea1c2
squad2
converted
false
Some scholars[who?] suggest any labour by children aged 18 years or less is wrong since this encourages illiteracy, inhumane work and lower investment in human capital. Child labour, claim these activists, also leads to poor labour standards for adults, depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as t...
null
{"child_labour_adults": {"name": "child_labour_adults", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does child labour do for adults?", "options": {}}, "happens_wages_adults": {"name": "happens_wages_adults", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happens to the wages of adults?", "options": {}}, "implications_third_world_coun...
{"child_labour_adults": {"value": "leads to poor labour standards", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[211, 241]]}, "happens_wages_adults": {"value": "depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 342]]}, "implications_thir...
4
squad2-train-5727a844ff5b5019007d9206
squad2
converted
false
Dominic inspired his followers with loyalty to learning and virtue, a deep recognition of the spiritual power of worldly deprivation and the religious state, and a highly developed governmental structure. At the same time, Dominic inspired the members of his order to develop a "mixed" spirituality. They were both activ...
null
{"dominic_inspire_his_followers": {"name": "dominic_inspire_his_followers", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did Dominic inspire his followers?", "options": {}}, "group_especially_benefited_dominican": {"name": "group_especially_benefited_dominican", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group especially benefited ...
{"dominic_inspire_his_followers": {"value": "with loyalty to learning and virtue", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 66]]}, "group_especially_benefited_dominican": {"value": "nuns", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[572, 576]]}, "country_dominican_order_nuns": {"value": "England", "source": "span", "a...
9
squad2-train-5731954b497a881900249089
squad2
converted
false
Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ...
null
{"discovery_exposition_examples_focus": {"name": "discovery_exposition_examples_focus", "type": "text", "instructions": "Discovery and exposition were examples of the focus of what type of university scholar?", "options": {}}, "concentration_study_self_resulted": {"name": "concentration_study_self_resulted", "type": "t...
{"discovery_exposition_examples_focus": {"value": "humanist", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 42]]}, "concentration_study_self_resulted": {"value": "the humanities", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[597, 611]]}, "work_vesalius_push_study": {"value": "Galen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [...
9
squad2-train-572efc88cb0c0d14000f16c4
squad2
converted
false
The words antenna (plural: antennas in US English, although both "antennas" and "antennae" are used in International English) and aerial are used interchangeably. Occasionally the term "aerial" is used to mean a wire antenna. However, note the important international technical journal, the IEEE Transactions on Antennas...
null
{"acceptable_synonym_antenna": {"name": "acceptable_synonym_antenna", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an acceptable synonym for antenna?", "options": {}}, "can_sometimes_meant_term": {"name": "can_sometimes_meant_term", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can sometimes be meant by the term aerial specificall...
{"acceptable_synonym_antenna": {"value": "aerial", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 136]]}, "can_sometimes_meant_term": {"value": "wire antenna", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 224]]}, "one_way_referring_more": {"value": "antennae", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 89]]}, "most_w...
4
squad2-train-572c0e9b750c471900ed4c9a
squad2
converted
false
Many medieval philosophers developed arguments for the existence of God, while attempting to comprehend the precise implications of God's attributes. Reconciling some of those attributes generated important philosophical problems and debates. For example, God's omniscience may seem to imply that God knows how free agen...
null
{"mean_if_god_can": {"name": "mean_if_god_can", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does it mean if God can't predict the future?", "options": {}}, "posited_existence_god": {"name": "posited_existence_god", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who posited the existence of God?", "options": {}}, "philosophical_debates_aro...
{"mean_if_god_can": {"value": "God may not be omniscient.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[489, 515]]}, "posited_existence_god": {"value": "medieval philosophers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[5, 26]]}, "philosophical_debates_arose_middle": {"value": "God's omniscience", "source": "span", "alts": ...
8
squad2-train-5734215f4776f419006618fb
squad2
converted
false
As white settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and th...
null
{"year_hellgate_treaty_formed": {"name": "year_hellgate_treaty_formed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?", "options": {}}, "negotiated_hellgate_treaty": {"name": "negotiated_hellgate_treaty", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?", "options": {}},...
{"year_hellgate_treaty_formed": {"value": "1855", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 166]]}, "negotiated_hellgate_treaty": {"value": "Isaac Stevens", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 213]]}, "year_treaty_ratified": {"value": "1859", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[438, 442]]}, "treaty_e...
4
squad2-train-572ebaa3cb0c0d14000f14d4
squad2
converted
false
Medieval thought experiments into the idea of a vacuum considered whether a vacuum was present, if only for an instant, between two flat plates when they were rapidly separated. There was much discussion of whether the air moved in quickly enough as the plates were separated, or, as Walter Burley postulated, whether a ...
null
{"required_no_restrictions_regarding": {"name": "required_no_restrictions_regarding", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who required no restrictions regarding God's power?", "options": {}}, "buridan_state_teams_ten": {"name": "buridan_state_teams_ten", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Buridan state that teams o...
{"required_no_restrictions_regarding": {"value": "Bishop Etienne Tempier", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[585, 607]]}, "buridan_state_teams_ten": {"value": "14th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[779, 791]]}, "1277_paris_condemnations_led": {"value": "God could create a vacuum if he so wished...
10
squad2-train-573230f4e17f3d1400422709
squad2
converted
false
A party's floor leader, in conjunction with other party leaders, plays an influential role in the formulation of party policy and programs. He is instrumental in guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party...
null
{"plays_influential_role_formation": {"name": "plays_influential_role_formation", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who plays an influential role in the formation of party policy?", "options": {}}, "role_floor_leader_s": {"name": "role_floor_leader_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what role are the floor leader's...
{"plays_influential_role_formation": {"value": "A party's floor leader", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 22]]}, "role_floor_leader_s": {"value": "guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party", "...
8
squad2-train-571a03df10f8ca1400304ed3
squad2
converted
false
Still, very large companies dominate the business landscape. Four companies on the 2013 Fortune 500 list of the United States' largest companies, based on total revenue, are headquartered in Seattle: Internet retailer Amazon.com (#49), coffee chain Starbucks (#208), department store Nordstrom (#227), and freight forwar...
null
{"fortune_500_companies_based": {"name": "fortune_500_companies_based", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many of the Fortune 500 companies are based in Seattle?", "options": {}}, "famous_coffee_chain_home": {"name": "famous_coffee_chain_home", "type": "text", "instructions": "What famous coffee chain is home in Sea...
{"fortune_500_companies_based": {"value": "Four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 65]]}, "famous_coffee_chain_home": {"value": "Starbucks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[249, 258]]}, "huge_internet_seller_headquartered": {"value": "Amazon.com", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 228]]...
5
squad2-train-5726ee93708984140094d65f
squad2
converted
false
Although most of the simplified Chinese characters in use today are the result of the works moderated by the government of the People's Republic of China in the 1950s and 60s, character simplification predates the republic's formation in 1949. One of the earliest proponents of character simplification was Lufei Kui, wh...
null
{"has_promoted_justification_spelling": {"name": "has_promoted_justification_spelling", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has been promoted as a justification for spelling reforms?", "options": {}}, "character_simplification_predated_republic": {"name": "character_simplification_predated_republic", "type": "text", ...
{"has_promoted_justification_spelling": {"value": "literacy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[791, 799]]}, "character_simplification_predated_republic": {"value": "1949", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[238, 242]]}, "issued_first_round_official": {"value": "The People's Republic of China", "source": "...
3
squad2-train-572f688b04bcaa1900d768eb
squad2
converted
false
Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively farmed during the Early ...
null
{"tuscon_known_12_000": {"name": "tuscon_known_12_000", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?", "options": {}}, "group_lived_area_known": {"name": "group_lived_area_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?...
{"tuscon_known_12_000": {"value": "southern Arizona", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 90]]}, "group_lived_area_known": {"value": "Hohokam", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[635, 642]]}, "near_river_village_site": {"value": "Santa Cruz River", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 174]]}, "p...
10
squad2-train-5727c860ff5b5019007d9532
squad2
converted
false
Under the direction of recording engineer C. Robert Fine, Mercury Records initiated a minimalist single microphone monaural recording technique in 1951. The first record, a Chicago Symphony Orchestra performance of Pictures at an Exhibition, conducted by Rafael Kubelik, was described as "being in the living presence of...
null
{"company_c_robert_fine": {"name": "company_c_robert_fine", "type": "text", "instructions": "For which company did C. Robert Fine work for?", "options": {}}, "benefits_found_using_35mm": {"name": "benefits_found_using_35mm", "type": "text", "instructions": "What benefits were found in using the 35mm magnetic film?", "o...
{"company_c_robert_fine": {"value": "Mercury Records", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 73]]}, "benefits_found_using_35mm": {"value": "prevented tape layer print-through and pre-echo and gained extended frequency range and transient response", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1009, 1115]]}, "develop...
5
squad2-train-570d6bb6b3d812140066d8c1
squad2
converted
false
Balansiyya had a rebirth of sorts with the beginning of the Taifa of Valencia kingdom in the 11th century. The town grew, and during the reign of Abd al-Aziz a new city wall was built, remains of which are preserved throughout the Old City (Ciutat Vella) today. The Castilian nobleman Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known as El ...
null
{"el_cid_s_real": {"name": "el_cid_s_real", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was El Cid's real name?", "options": {}}, "el_cid_die": {"name": "el_cid_die", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did El Cid die?", "options": {}}, "took_el_cid_s": {"name": "took_el_cid_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who took El...
{"el_cid_s_real": {"value": "Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[285, 306]]}, "el_cid_die": {"value": "July 1099", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[835, 844]]}, "took_el_cid_s": {"value": "Ximena Díaz", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[914, 925]]}, "el_cid_rule": {"value": "...
5
squad2-train-56e824c637bdd419002c4468
squad2
converted
false
There are various terms that linguists may use to avoid taking a position on whether the speech of a community is an independent language in its own right or a dialect of another language. Perhaps the most common is "variety"; "lect" is another. A more general term is "languoid", which does not distinguish between dial...
null
{"term_avoids_distinguishing_between": {"name": "term_avoids_distinguishing_between", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term avoids distinguishing between languages and dialects?", "options": {}}, "most_common_way_referring": {"name": "most_common_way_referring", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the most co...
{"term_avoids_distinguishing_between": {"value": "languoid", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[270, 278]]}, "most_common_way_referring": {"value": "variety", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[217, 224]]}, "along_variety_languoid_another": {"value": "lect", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 167...
8
squad2-train-57100b34a58dae1900cd67f2
squad2
converted
false
As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation. Savin Williams (2006) discusses this issue and notes that by basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a si...
null
{"three_component_used_determine": {"name": "three_component_used_determine", "type": "text", "instructions": "How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?", "options": {}}, "savin_williams_talk_about": {"name": "savin_williams_talk_about", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Savin WIlliams t...
{"three_component_used_determine": {"value": "all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 205]]}, "savin_williams_talk_about": {"value": "(2006)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[222, 228]]}, "issues_savin_addre...
5
squad2-train-57111703b654c5140001fb1d
squad2
converted
false
Nintendo also made two turbo controllers for the NES called NES Advantage and the NES Max. Both controllers had a Turbo feature, a feature where one tap of the button represented multiple taps. This feature allowed players to shoot much faster during shooter games. The NES Advantage had two knobs that adjusted the firi...
null
{"two_turbo_controllers_nintendo": {"name": "two_turbo_controllers_nintendo", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?", "options": {}}, "turbo_feature_allow_players": {"name": "turbo_feature_allow_players", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the Turbo featu...
{"two_turbo_controllers_nintendo": {"value": "NES Advantage and the NES Max", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 89]]}, "turbo_feature_allow_players": {"value": "shoot much faster during shooter games", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 264]]}, "controller_had_non_adjustable": {"value": "The NES M...
10
squad2-train-57266bdd5951b619008f722d
squad2
converted
false
Parkson enters by acquiring local brand Centro Department Store in 2011. Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta. Lotte, meanwhile, enters the market by inking ...
null
{"store_parkson_buy_2011": {"name": "store_parkson_buy_2011", "type": "text", "instructions": "What store did Parkson buy in 2011?", "options": {}}, "centro_open_s_first": {"name": "centro_open_s_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Centro open it's first store of 2014?", "options": {}}, "lotte_partner": ...
{"store_parkson_buy_2011": {"value": "Centro Department Store", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 63]]}, "centro_open_s_first": {"value": "Medan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 231]]}, "lotte_partner": {"value": "Ciputra Group", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[337, 350]]}, "lotte_sho...
10
squad2-train-5735190cacc1501500bac401
squad2
converted
false
Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat. The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are also considered collectors items often pur...
null
{"money_has_sale_federal": {"name": "money_has_sale_federal", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?", "options": {}}, "acres_has_sale_federal": {"name": "acres_has_sale_federal", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many acres has the sale of Federal D...
{"money_has_sale_federal": {"value": "$670 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 70]]}, "acres_has_sale_federal": {"value": "5,200,000 acres", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 119]]}, "stamps_give_purchaser_license": {"value": "hunt migratory birds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ...
12
squad2-train-573444a1879d6814001ca43d
squad2
converted
false
Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Chan...
null
{"movie_filmed_richmond_featured": {"name": "movie_filmed_richmond_featured", "type": "text", "instructions": "What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?", "options": {}}, "notably_appeared_killing_kennedy": {"name": "notably_appeared_killing_kennedy", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who notably ...
{"movie_filmed_richmond_featured": {"value": "Lincoln", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[198, 205]]}, "notably_appeared_killing_kennedy": {"value": "Rob Lowe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[272, 280]]}, "television_channel_can_show": {"value": "AMC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[368, 371]...
5
squad2-train-570c4d76fed7b91900d4587b
squad2
converted
false
Although John was the Count of Poitou and therefore the rightful feudal lord over the Lusignans, they could legitimately appeal John's actions in France to his own feudal lord, Philip. Hugh did exactly this in 1201 and Philip summoned John to attend court in Paris in 1202, citing the Le Goulet treaty to strengthen his ...
null
{"philip_summon_john_attend": {"name": "philip_summon_john_attend", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Philip summon John to attend court?", "options": {}}, "john_summoned": {"name": "john_summoned", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was John summoned as?", "options": {}}}
{"philip_summon_john_attend": {"value": "1202", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[268, 272]]}, "john_summoned": {"value": "Count of Poitou", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[659, 674]]}}
2
squad2-train-5726aa10708984140094cd55
squad2
converted
false
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station. On 18 October 2010, the British government announced that Hinkley Point – already the site of the disused Hinkley Point A and the still operational Hinkley Point B power stations – was one of the eight sites it...
null
{"hinkley_point_c": {"name": "hinkley_point_c", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Hinkley point C", "options": {}}, "stop_hinkley": {"name": "stop_hinkley", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Stop Hinkley", "options": {}}, "european_commission_review": {"name": "european_commission_review", "type": "text"...
{"hinkley_point_c": {"value": "Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 108]]}, "stop_hinkley": {"value": "Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at...
9
squad2-train-56f88e93a6d7ea1400e17757
squad2
converted
false
The first British Mont Blanc ascent was in 1788; the first female ascent in 1819. By the mid-1850s Swiss mountaineers had ascended most of the peaks and were eagerly sought as mountain guides. Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north fa...
null
{"first_british_mont_blanc": {"name": "first_british_mont_blanc", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the first British Mont Blanc ascent?", "options": {}}, "first_female_ascent_mont": {"name": "first_female_ascent_mont", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the first female ascent on Mont Blanc?", "options"...
{"first_british_mont_blanc": {"value": "1788", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 47]]}, "first_female_ascent_mont": {"value": "1819", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[76, 80]]}, "had_swiss_mountaineers_ascended": {"value": "the mid-1850s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 98]]}, "year_edw...
5
squad2-train-56ce6efbaab44d1400b88787
squad2
converted
false
Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment. The higher temperatures are a result of increased absorption of the Solar light by urban materials such as asphalt and concrete, which have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natura...
null
{"uhi_abbreviation": {"name": "uhi_abbreviation", "type": "text", "instructions": "UHI is an abbreviation of what?", "options": {}}, "program_los_angeles_believes": {"name": "program_los_angeles_believes", "type": "text", "instructions": "A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could b...
{"uhi_abbreviation": {"value": "Urban heat islands", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 18]]}, "program_los_angeles_believes": {"value": "3", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[597, 598]]}, "metropolitan_areas_higher_temperatures": {"value": "Urban heat islands", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[...
5
squad2-train-5727e04eff5b5019007d974a
squad2
converted
false
New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo. The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks. Rail transportation access is available,...
null
{"harbor_port_new_haven": {"name": "harbor_port_new_haven", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?", "options": {}}, "trucks_port_new_haven": {"name": "trucks_port_new_haven", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many trucks does the Port of New Haven have the daily capacity t...
{"harbor_port_new_haven": {"value": "New Haven Harbor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "trucks_port_new_haven": {"value": "200", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[225, 228]]}, "addition_ground_service_other": {"value": "loading docks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[265, 278]]}, "ap...
9
squad2-train-56fa85dd8f12f3190063016f
squad2
converted
false
In December 2009 the United Kingdom became the first European country to deploy high definition content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard, as specified in the Digital TV Group (DTG) D-book, on digital terrestrial television.
null
{"european_country_first_deployed": {"name": "european_country_first_deployed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which European country first deployed HD content using the new DVB-T2 standard?", "options": {}}, "uk_deploy_hd_content": {"name": "uk_deploy_hd_content", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the UK dep...
{"european_country_first_deployed": {"value": "the United Kingdom", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 35]]}, "uk_deploy_hd_content": {"value": "December 2009", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 16]]}, "transmission_standard_uk_start": {"value": "DVB-T2", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118...
8
squad2-train-56f89cb39e9bad19000a01c7
squad2
converted
false
The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept, such as George C. Williams' gene-centric view of evolution. He proposed an e...
null
{"time_span_theories_integrate": {"name": "time_span_theories_integrate", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?", "options": {}}, "theories_integrate_molecular_genetics": {"name": "theories_integrate_molecular_genetics", "...
{"time_span_theories_integrate": {"value": "the 1930s and 1940s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 45]]}, "theories_integrate_molecular_genetics": {"value": "the modern evolutionary synthesis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 147]]}, "proposed_evolutionary_concept_gene": {"value": "George C. W...
5
squad2-train-56f7188d711bf01900a44950
squad2
converted
false
A multilateral treaty is concluded among several countries. The agreement establishes rights and obligations between each party and every other party. Multilateral treaties are often regional.[citation needed] Treaties of "mutual guarantee" are international compacts, e.g., the Treaty of Locarno which guarantees each s...
null
{"treaty_concluded_among_several": {"name": "treaty_concluded_among_several", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a treaty concluded among several countries?", "options": {}}, "between_parties_multilateral_treaty": {"name": "between_parties_multilateral_treaty", "type": "text", "instructions": "Between which parti...
{"treaty_concluded_among_several": {"value": "A multilateral treaty", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 21]]}, "between_parties_multilateral_treaty": {"value": "each party and every other party", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 149]]}, "treaty_locarno_guarantees_each": {"value": "attack", "sourc...
5
squad2-train-56f74522aef2371900625a81
squad2
converted
false
Proto-Slavic, sometimes referred to as Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic, is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages. That language was uniform, and on the basis of borrowings from foreign languages and Slavic borrowings into other languages, cannot...
null
{"proto_slavic_sometimes_referred": {"name": "proto_slavic_sometimes_referred", "type": "text", "instructions": "Proto-Slavic is sometimes referred to as what?", "options": {}}, "defined_last_stage_language": {"name": "defined_last_stage_language", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is defined as the last stage of t...
{"proto_slavic_sometimes_referred": {"value": "Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 73]]}, "defined_last_stage_language": {"value": "Proto-Slavic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 12]]}, "old_church_slavonic_manuscripts": {"value": "Thessaloniki", "source": "span...
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When Russia invaded the Turkish Balkans in 1853, fears of Russian dominance in the Mediterranean and Middle East led Britain and France to invade the Crimean Peninsula to destroy Russian naval capabilities. The ensuing Crimean War (1854–56), which involved new techniques of modern warfare, and was the only global war f...
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{"russia_invade_turkish_balkans": {"name": "russia_invade_turkish_balkans", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Russia invade the Turkish Balkans?", "options": {}}, "took_place_1854_1856": {"name": "took_place_1854_1856", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was took place in 1854-1856?", "options": {}}, "lost_c...
{"russia_invade_turkish_balkans": {"value": "1853", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 47]]}, "took_place_1854_1856": {"value": "Crimean War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 230]]}, "lost_crimean_war": {"value": "Russia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[424, 430]]}, "britain_take_over_...
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The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science knowledge, is plac...
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{"adult_literacy_rate_portugal": {"name": "adult_literacy_rate_portugal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?", "options": {}}, "portuguese_primary_school_enrollment": {"name": "portuguese_primary_school_enrollment", "type": "text", "instructions": "Portuguese primary school en...
{"adult_literacy_rate_portugal": {"value": "99 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 43]]}, "portuguese_primary_school_enrollment": {"value": "100 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[96, 107]]}, "percentage_college_age_citizens": {"value": "Over 35%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans...
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As of 2015, the government structure of the New Delhi Municipal Council includes a chairperson, three members of New Delhi's Legislative Assembly, two members nominated by the Chief Minister of the NCT of Delhi and five members nominated by the central government.
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{"government_structure_new_delhi": {"name": "government_structure_new_delhi", "type": "text", "instructions": "The government structure of the New Delhi Municipal Council includes three members from what government body?", "options": {}}, "government_body_responsible_nominating": {"name": "government_body_responsible_n...
{"government_structure_new_delhi": {"value": "New Delhi's Legislative Assembly", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 145]]}, "government_body_responsible_nominating": {"value": "the central government", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[241, 263]]}, "government_official_responsible_nominating": {"value...
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In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop." When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, "Why Beyoncé? [...] Because she made not...
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{"artist_decade_bestowed_upon": {"name": "artist_decade_bestowed_upon", "type": "text", "instructions": "Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?", "options": {}}, "whats_first_year_beyonce": {"name": "whats_first_year_beyonce", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whats the first year that Beyon...
{"artist_decade_bestowed_upon": {"value": "The Guardian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 227]]}, "whats_first_year_beyonce": {"value": "2013", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[700, 704]]}, "beyonce_than_appeared_again": {"value": "2014", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1078, 1082]]}, "gu...
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Smyth, convinced that his self-baptism was invalid, applied with the Mennonites for membership. He died while waiting for membership, and some of his followers became Mennonites. Thomas Helwys and others kept their baptism and their Baptist commitments. The modern Baptist denomination is an outgrowth of Smyth's movemen...
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{"thought_their_self_baptism": {"name": "thought_their_self_baptism", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who thought their self-baptism was invalid?", "options": {}}, "smyth_applied_membership": {"name": "smyth_applied_membership", "type": "text", "instructions": "Smyth applied for membership with who?", "options": {}}, ...
{"thought_their_self_baptism": {"value": "Smyth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "smyth_applied_membership": {"value": "the Mennonites", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 79]]}, "outgrowth_smyth_s_movement": {"value": "The modern Baptist denomination", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"...
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IBM has 12 research laboratories worldwide, bundled into IBM Research. As of 2013[update] the company held the record for most patents generated by a business for 22 consecutive years. Its employees have garnered five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology and five National Medals of Science...
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{"under_name_research_laboratories": {"name": "under_name_research_laboratories", "type": "text", "instructions": "Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under?", "options": {}}, "research_labs_ibm_have": {"name": "research_labs_ibm_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many research labs d...
{"under_name_research_laboratories": {"value": "IBM Research", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 69]]}, "research_labs_ibm_have": {"value": "12 research laboratories worldwide", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[8, 42]]}, "2013_years_had_ibm": {"value": "22 consecutive years", "source": "span", "alts"...
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The Wagner tuba, a modified member of the horn family, appears in Richard Wagner's cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and several other works by Strauss, Béla Bartók, and others; it has a prominent role in Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E Major. Cornets appear in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake, Claude Debus...
null
{"name_modified_member_horn": {"name": "name_modified_member_horn", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss?", "options": {}}, "symphony_anton_bruckner_s": {"name": "symphony_anton_bruckner_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whi...
{"name_modified_member_horn": {"value": "The Wagner tuba", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 15]]}, "symphony_anton_bruckner_s": {"value": "Symphony No. 7 in E Major", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 243]]}, "wrote_ballet_swan_lake": {"value": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "source": "span", "alts"...
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Political and religious animosity against Jehovah's Witnesses has at times led to mob action and government oppression in various countries. Their doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military has led to imprisonment of members who refused conscription during World War II and at other time...
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{"has_times_led_immense": {"name": "has_times_led_immense", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has at times led to immense violence against Jehovah's Witnesses?", "options": {}}, "have_jehovah_s_witnesses": {"name": "have_jehovah_s_witnesses", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why have Jehovah's Witnesses sometimes b...
{"has_times_led_immense": {"value": "Political and religious animosity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 33]]}, "have_jehovah_s_witnesses": {"value": "doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 222]]}, "20_000_jehovah_s": {"val...
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During the 11th century, developments in philosophy and theology led to increased intellectual activity. There was debate between the realists and the nominalists over the concept of "universals". Philosophical discourse was stimulated by the rediscovery of Aristotle and his emphasis on empiricism and rationalism. Scho...
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{"group_opposed_nominalists_subject": {"name": "group_opposed_nominalists_subject", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals?", "options": {}}, "ancient_philosopher_rediscovered_leading": {"name": "ancient_philosopher_rediscovered_leading", "type": "text", "instru...
{"group_opposed_nominalists_subject": {"value": "realists", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 142]]}, "ancient_philosopher_rediscovered_leading": {"value": "Aristotle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[258, 267]]}, "peter_lombard_die": {"value": "1164", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[379, ...
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Just in the last two decades,[when?] samurai have become more popular in America. “Hyperbolizing the samurai in such a way that they appear as a whole to be a loyal body of master warriors provides international interest in certain characters due to admirable traits” (Moscardi, N.D.). Through various medium, producers ...
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{"said_america_hyperbolizes_samurai": {"name": "said_america_hyperbolizes_samurai", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who said America hyperbolizes the samurai?", "options": {}}, "kind_animation_afro_samurai": {"name": "kind_animation_afro_samurai", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of animation did Afro Samura...
{"said_america_hyperbolizes_samurai": {"value": "Moscardi, N.D.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[269, 283]]}, "kind_animation_afro_samurai": {"value": "hack-and-slash", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[515, 529]]}, "kind_music_afro_samurai": {"value": "gritty urban", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
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In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was ...
null
{"position_albert_appointed_cranwell": {"name": "position_albert_appointed_cranwell", "type": "text", "instructions": "What position was Albert appointed at Cranwell?", "options": {}}, "number_squadron_albert_appointed": {"name": "number_squadron_albert_appointed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which number squadron...
{"position_albert_appointed_cranwell": {"value": "Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 91]]}, "number_squadron_albert_appointed": {"value": "4", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[356, 357]]}, "year_albert_become_raf": {"value": "1919", "source": ...
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Kathmandu(/ˌkɑːtmɑːnˈduː/; Nepali pronunciation: [kɑʈʰmɑɳɖu]) is the capital and largest municipality of Nepal. It also hosts the headquarters of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). It is the only city of Nepal with the administrative status of Mahanagar (Metropolitan City), as compared to Upa...
null
{"country_kathmandu_capital": {"name": "country_kathmandu_capital", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country is Kathmandu the capital of?", "options": {}}, "upa_mahanagar_mean_english": {"name": "upa_mahanagar_mean_english", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does Upa-Mahanagar mean in English?", "options": {}}...
{"country_kathmandu_capital": {"value": "Nepal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 110]]}, "upa_mahanagar_mean_english": {"value": "Sub-Metropolitan City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[332, 353]]}, "along_ktm_another_nickname": {"value": "tri-city", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[615, ...
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Some historians and researchers argue that the emotional and affectionate activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as "gay" and "heterosexual" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries. For example, in many English-speaking nations, it is assumed that same-sex kissing, particularly b...
null
{"historians_researches_argue_about": {"name": "historians_researches_argue_about", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do historians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities?", "options": {}}, "can_assumed_english_speaking": {"name": "can_assumed_english_speaking", "type": "tex...
{"historians_researches_argue_about": {"value": "activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as \"gay\" and \"heterosexual\" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 221]]}, "can_assumed_english_speaking": {"value": "is a sign of homosexu...
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Provided some additional requirements are met (e.g. providing an authoritative statement of the archivist), the United States patent office and the European Patent Office will accept date stamps from the Internet Archive as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public. These dates are used to determin...
null
{"internet_archive_timestamps_useful": {"name": "internet_archive_timestamps_useful", "type": "text", "instructions": "When are Internet Archive timestamps useful for patent offices?", "options": {}}, "example_condition_must_met": {"name": "example_condition_must_met", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an exampl...
{"internet_archive_timestamps_useful": {"value": "in examining a patent application", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[375, 408]]}, "example_condition_must_met": {"value": "authoritative statement of the archivist", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 105]]}, "internet_archive_timestamps_harmful": {"va...
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A special case is that of El Colegio Nacional, created during the district's governmental period of Miguel Alemán Valdés to have, in Mexico, an institution similar to the College of France. The select and privileged group of Mexican scientists and artists belonging to this institution—membership is for life—include, am...
null
{"created_el_colegio_nacional": {"name": "created_el_colegio_nacional", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who created El Colegio Nacional?", "options": {}}, "superior_artists_scientists_mexico": {"name": "superior_artists_scientists_mexico", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where do the superior artists and scientists o...
{"created_el_colegio_nacional": {"value": "Miguel Alemán Valdés", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 120]]}, "superior_artists_scientists_mexico": {"value": "El Colegio Nacional", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 45]]}, "must_members_el_colegio": {"value": "publicly disclose their works through c...
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The permanent dissolution of clouds allows unhindered light and thermal radiation. The stability of the atmosphere above the desert prevents any convective overturning, thus making rainfall virtually non-existent. As a consequence, the weather tends to be sunny, dry and stable with a minimal risk of rainfall. Subsiding...
null
{"allows_unhindered_light_thermal": {"name": "allows_unhindered_light_thermal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What allows unhindered light and thermal radiation?", "options": {}}, "weather_virtually_non_existent": {"name": "weather_virtually_non_existent", "type": "text", "instructions": "What weather is virtually n...
{"allows_unhindered_light_thermal": {"value": "dissolution of clouds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[14, 35]]}, "weather_virtually_non_existent": {"value": "rainfall", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 189]]}, "air_strongest": {"value": "eastern part of the Great Desert", "source": "span", "alts"...
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From the league's inception through ArenaBowl XVIII, the championship game was played at the home of the highest-seeded remaining team. The AFL then switched to a neutral-site championship, with ArenaBowls XIX and XX in Las Vegas. New Orleans Arena, home of the New Orleans VooDoo, served as the site of ArenaBowl XXI on...
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{"arenabowl_xx_take_place": {"name": "arenabowl_xx_take_place", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?", "options": {}}, "arena_arenabowl_xxi_played": {"name": "arena_arenabowl_xxi_played", "type": "text", "instructions": "What arena was ArenaBowl XXI played in?", "options": {}}, "date_aren...
{"arenabowl_xx_take_place": {"value": "Las Vegas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 229]]}, "arena_arenabowl_xxi_played": {"value": "New Orleans Arena", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[231, 248]]}, "date_arenabowl_xxi_played": {"value": "July 29, 2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[321...
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After the success of his song "Jesus Walks" from the album The College Dropout, West was questioned on his beliefs and said, "I will say that I'm spiritual. I have accepted Jesus as my Savior. And I will say that I fall short every day." More recently, in September 2014, West referred to himself as a Christian during o...
null
{"kanye_s_religious_beliefs": {"name": "kanye_s_religious_beliefs", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are Kanye's religious beliefs?", "options": {}}, "jesus_walks_kanye_s": {"name": "jesus_walks_kanye_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "\"Jesus Walks\" was on which of Kanye's albums?", "options": {}}, "september_...
{"kanye_s_religious_beliefs": {"value": "Christian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[302, 311]]}, "jesus_walks_kanye_s": {"value": "The College Dropout", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 78]]}, "september_2014_kanye_called": {"value": "Christian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[302, 311]]...
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The 1469 marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon and the 1479 death of John II of Aragon led to the creation of modern-day Spain. In 1492, Granada was captured from the Moors, thereby completing the Reconquista. Portugal had during the 15th century – particularly under Henry the Navigator – gradual...
null
{"year_isabel_i_ferdinand": {"name": "year_isabel_i_ferdinand", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year were Isabel I and Ferdinand II married?", "options": {}}, "modern_day_spain_created": {"name": "modern_day_spain_created", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was modern-day Spain created?", "options": {}}, "...
{"year_isabel_i_ferdinand": {"value": "1469", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 8]]}, "modern_day_spain_created": {"value": "1492", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[154, 158]]}, "capture_city_finalized_reconquista": {"value": "Granada", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 167]]}, "explorer_d...
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The tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872 was of great utility to navigation in shallow waters. It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location.
null
{"tide_predicting_machine_invented": {"name": "tide_predicting_machine_invented", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson invented?", "options": {}}, "invented_first_tide_predicting": {"name": "invented_first_tide_predicting", "type": "text", "instructions":...
{"tide_predicting_machine_invented": {"value": "1872", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 67]]}, "invented_first_tide_predicting": {"value": "Sir William Thomson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 59]]}, "sir_william_thomson_s": {"value": "system of pulleys and wires", "source": "span", "alts": []...
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converted
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The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars. Seattle has "around 100" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for nu...
null
{"theater_companies_seattle_have": {"name": "theater_companies_seattle_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?", "options": {}}, "seattle_theater_built_1926": {"name": "seattle_theater_built_1926", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Seattle theater was built...
{"theater_companies_seattle_have": {"value": "around 100", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 151]]}, "seattle_theater_built_1926": {"value": "5th Avenue Theatre", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 22]]}, "type_theater_two_dozen": {"value": "fringe theatre", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [...
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During a November 26, 2013 radio interview, West explained why he believed that President Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington: "Man, let me tell you something about George Bush and oil money and Obama and no money. People want to say Obama can't make these moves or he's not executing. That's because he ai...
null
{"president_kanye_comment_having": {"name": "president_kanye_comment_having", "type": "text", "instructions": "What president did Kanye comment on as having trouble pushing policies while in office?", "options": {}}, "type_people_kanye_state": {"name": "type_people_kanye_state", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ty...
{"president_kanye_comment_having": {"value": "Obama", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 95]]}, "type_people_kanye_state": {"value": "Jewish people", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[404, 417]]}, "day_kanye_interview_about": {"value": "November 26, 2013", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9, 26...
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Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul ...
null
{"john_xxiii_call": {"name": "john_xxiii_call", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did John XXIII call for?", "options": {}}, "decision_made_council": {"name": "decision_made_council", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the decision made for this council?", "options": {}}, "decision_made_council_2": {"name": ...
{"john_xxiii_call": {"value": "an ecumenical council", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 102]]}, "decision_made_council": {"value": "29 January 1959", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[274, 289]]}, "decision_made_council_2": {"value": "the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls", "source": "span", "...
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In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, BeiDou-1D (sometimes called BeiDou-2A, serving as a backup satellite), was sent up into space. It was reported that the satellite had suffered from a control system malfunction but was then fully restored.
null
{"fourth_satellite_beidou_1": {"name": "fourth_satellite_beidou_1", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?", "options": {}}, "name_fourth_beidou_1": {"name": "name_fourth_beidou_1", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the fourth BeiDou-1 satelli...
{"fourth_satellite_beidou_1": {"value": "February 2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 16]]}, "name_fourth_beidou_1": {"value": "BeiDou-1D", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[72, 81]]}, "beidou_1d_satellite_sometimes": {"value": "BeiDou-2A", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 109]]}, "pu...
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squad2
converted
false
PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at ...
null
{"pal_secam_ntsc_frame": {"name": "pal_secam_ntsc_frame", "type": "text", "instructions": "PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?", "options": {}}, "pal_secam_ntsc_frame_2": {"name": "pal_secam_ntsc_frame_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply ...
{"pal_secam_ntsc_frame": {"value": "analogue standard", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 75]]}, "pal_secam_ntsc_frame_2": {"value": "digital or high definition", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 132]]}, "former_pal_secam_countries": {"value": "25/50 Hz", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [...
8
squad2-train-571a38ca10f8ca1400304f77
squad2
converted
false
While short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically: Baddeley (1966) discovered that, after 20 minutes, test subjects had the most difficulty recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings (e.g. big, large, great, huge) long-term. Another part of long-term memor...
null
{"short_term_memory_encode": {"name": "short_term_memory_encode", "type": "text", "instructions": "How does short term memory encode information?", "options": {}}, "long_term_memory_encode": {"name": "long_term_memory_encode", "type": "text", "instructions": "How does long term memory encode information?", "options": {...
{"short_term_memory_encode": {"value": "acoustically", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 56]]}, "long_term_memory_encode": {"value": "semantically", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 98]]}, "episodic_memory": {"value": "\"which attempts to capture information such as 'what', 'when' and 'where'", "...
10
squad2-train-5727a82f4b864d19001639a8
squad2
converted
false
It was not until 9 June 1982, with the Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace (Memorandum on regional language and culture in Alsace) issued by the Vice-Chancellor of the Académie Pierre Deyon, that the teaching of German in primary schools in Alsace really began to be given more official status. T...
null
{"name_memorandum_allowed_german": {"name": "name_memorandum_allowed_german", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the Memorandum that allowed German teaching in Alsace schools to become more official?", "options": {}}, "name_memorandum_past_june": {"name": "name_memorandum_past_june", "type": "text", ...
{"name_memorandum_allowed_german": {"value": "Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 98]]}, "name_memorandum_past_june": {"value": "Circulaire Savary", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[376, 393]]}, "circulair_savary_introduce": {"value": "intro...
8
squad2-train-5728b5ba3acd2414000dfd29
squad2
converted
false
Estonia's land border with Latvia runs 267 kilometers; the Russian border runs 290 kilometers. From 1920 to 1945, Estonia's border with Russia, set by the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty, extended beyond the Narva River in the northeast and beyond the town of Pechory (Petseri) in the southeast. This territory, amounting to som...
null
{"length_border_estonia_shares": {"name": "length_border_estonia_shares", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Lativa?", "options": {}}, "length_border_estonia_shares_2": {"name": "length_border_estonia_shares_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the length ...
{"length_border_estonia_shares": {"value": "267 kilometers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 53]]}, "length_border_estonia_shares_2": {"value": "290 kilometers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 93]]}, "document_established_border_between": {"value": "the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty", "source": "sp...
3
squad2-train-5ace620d32bba1001ae4a4e1
squad2
converted
false
By 1755, the obstacle to westward expansion had been thus reduced by half; outposts of the English colonists had penetrated the Allegheny and Cumberland plateaus, threatening French monopoly in the transmontane region, and a conflict became inevitable. Making common cause against the French to determine the control of ...
null
{"french_colonists_breach_allegheny": {"name": "french_colonists_breach_allegheny", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did French colonists breach Allegheny?", "options": {}}, "french_take_transmontane_region": {"name": "french_take_transmontane_region", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the French take the t...
{"french_colonists_breach_allegheny": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "french_take_transmontane_region": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "english_ally_war": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "american_armies_supported": {"value": null, "s...
5
squad2-train-56f8c6939e9bad19000a048c
squad2
converted
false
All vertebrate brains share a common underlying form, which appears most clearly during early stages of embryonic development. In its earliest form, the brain appears as three swellings at the front end of the neural tube; these swellings eventually become the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain (the prosencephalon, mes...
null
{"forebrain_during_development_known": {"name": "forebrain_during_development_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "The forebrain during development is known as what?", "options": {}}, "midbrain_during_development_known": {"name": "midbrain_during_development_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "The midbrain dur...
{"forebrain_during_development_known": {"value": "prosencephalon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[301, 315]]}, "midbrain_during_development_known": {"value": "mesencephalon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[317, 330]]}, "hindbrain_during_development_known": {"value": "rhombencephalon", "source": "spa...
5
squad2-train-56e7aedd37bdd419002c432c
squad2
converted
false
On January 6, 2016, the league took over "ownership and operational control" of the Portland Thunder from its previous owners. The AFL stated this move was made after months of trying work out an arrangement "to provide financial and operational support." On February 3, 2016, it was announced that the franchise will st...
null
{"date_afl_take_control": {"name": "date_afl_take_control", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date did the AFL take control of one of its teams?", "options": {}}, "team_league_take_control": {"name": "team_league_take_control", "type": "text", "instructions": "What team did the league take control of?", "options...
{"date_afl_take_control": {"value": "January 6, 2016", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 18]]}, "team_league_take_control": {"value": "Portland Thunder", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 100]]}, "owned_trademark_portland_thunder": {"value": "Terry Emmert", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[...
5
squad2-train-57279799708984140094e1af
squad2
converted
false
The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider...
null
{"according_federal_constitution_cantons": {"name": "according_federal_constitution_cantons", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to the Federal Constitution, how many cantons are equal in status?", "options": {}}, "two_major_differences_between": {"name": "two_major_differences_between", "type": "text", "instru...
{"according_federal_constitution_cantons": {"value": "all 26", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[172, 178]]}, "two_major_differences_between": {"value": "population and geographical area", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[399, 431]]}, "population_largest_canton": {"value": "1,253,500 (Zürich)", "source":...
5
squad2-train-572edf54dfa6aa1500f8d489
squad2
converted
false
Within the Luftwaffe, there was a more muted view of strategic bombing. The OKL did not oppose the strategic bombardment of enemy industries and or cities, and believed it could greatly affect the balance of power on the battlefield in Germany's favour by disrupting production and damaging civilian morale, but they did...
null
{"believe_air_power_alone": {"name": "believe_air_power_alone", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who believe air power alone would not be decisive?", "options": {}}, "name_luftwaffe_s_bombing": {"name": "name_luftwaffe_s_bombing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the Luftwaffe's bombing raids?", "o...
{"believe_air_power_alone": {"value": "Luftwaffe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 20]]}, "name_luftwaffe_s_bombing": {"value": "terror bombing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[473, 487]]}, "year_terror_bombing_policy": {"value": "1942", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[619, 623]]}}
3
squad2-train-573173bea5e9cc1400cdbf81
squad2
converted
false
The RCC implemented measures for social reform, adopting sharia as a basis. The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs. From 1969 t...
null
{"philosophy_rcc_s_social": {"name": "philosophy_rcc_s_social", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what philosophy was the RCC's social reforms based?", "options": {}}, "language_used_official_communications": {"name": "language_used_official_communications", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language was used in ...
{"philosophy_rcc_s_social": {"value": "sharia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 63]]}, "language_used_official_communications": {"value": "Arabic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[213, 219]]}, "during_period_oil_funded": {"value": "1969 to 1973", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[314, 326]]...
5
squad2-train-56dd10cc66d3e219004dabb9
squad2
converted
false
In the early 1980s, rapidly rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance large-scale development projects with GDP growth averaging 5% annually, one of the highest rates in Africa. The government has mortgaged a substantial portion of its petroleum earnings, contributing to a shortage of revenues. January 12, ...
null
{"income_petroleum_allow_government": {"name": "income_petroleum_allow_government", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did income from petroleum allow the government to fund in the early '80s?", "options": {}}, "congo_s_annual_increase": {"name": "congo_s_annual_increase", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was t...
{"income_petroleum_allow_government": {"value": "large-scale development projects", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 114]]}, "congo_s_annual_increase": {"value": "5%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 143]]}, "franc_zone_currencies_devalued": {"value": "50%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span...
9
squad2-train-56f8c15c9e9bad19000a0424
squad2
converted
false
Southampton is home to Southampton Football Club—nicknamed "The Saints"—who play in the Premier League at St Mary's Stadium, having relocated in 2001 from their 103-year-old former stadium, "The Dell". They reached the top flight of English football (First Division) for the first time in 1966, staying there for eight y...
null
{"s_nickname_southampton_football": {"name": "s_nickname_southampton_football", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's the nickname of the Southampton Football Club?", "options": {}}, "stadium_has_home_saints": {"name": "stadium_has_home_saints", "type": "text", "instructions": "What stadium has been home to The Saint...
{"s_nickname_southampton_football": {"value": "The Saints", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 70]]}, "stadium_has_home_saints": {"value": "St Mary's Stadium", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 123]]}, "year_southampton_football_club": {"value": "1966", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[289...
5
squad2-train-57278b525951b619008f8ced
squad2
converted
false
On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey. The British thus became masters of east India (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa) – a prosperous region with a flourishing agriculture, industry and trade. This led to a large amount of children being forced into...
null
{"english_east_india_company": {"name": "english_east_india_company", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?", "options": {}}, "master_east_india": {"name": "master_east_india", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the master of the east of India?", "options"...
{"english_east_india_company": {"value": "23 June 1757", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 15]]}, "master_east_india": {"value": "British", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 131]]}, "children_employed": {"value": "increasing need of cheap labour", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[339, 370]...
5
squad2-train-571ae5e132177014007e9fb2
squad2
converted
false
Two years later, the Emperor Valens, who favored the Arian position, in his turn exiled Athanasius. This time however, Athanasius simply left for the outskirts of Alexandria, where he stayed for only a few months before the local authorities convinced Valens to retract his order of exile. Some early reports state that ...
null
{"christian_beliefs_emperor_valens": {"name": "christian_beliefs_emperor_valens", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Christian beliefs did Emperor Valens adhere to?", "options": {}}, "athanasius_during_his_latest": {"name": "athanasius_during_his_latest", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Athanasius during ...
{"christian_beliefs_emperor_valens": {"value": "Arian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 58]]}, "athanasius_during_his_latest": {"value": "outskirts of Alexandria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[150, 173]]}, "long_he_exiled_time": {"value": "few months", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2...
9
squad2-train-5706a32852bb891400689af4
squad2
converted
false
Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity o...
null
{"location_mahatma_gandhi_spend": {"name": "location_mahatma_gandhi_spend", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spend the final 144 days of his life?", "options": {}}, "city_gandhi_smriti_located": {"name": "city_gandhi_smriti_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which city is...
{"location_mahatma_gandhi_spend": {"value": "Gandhi Smriti", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 13]]}, "city_gandhi_smriti_located": {"value": "New Delhi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 26]]}, "date_mahatma_gandhi_killed": {"value": "30 January 1948", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124...
5
squad2-train-56d8e665dc89441400fdb3aa
squad2
converted
false
United States of America: The torch relay's North American leg occurred in San Francisco, California on April 9. On the day of the relay officials diverted the torch run to an unannounced route. The start was at McCovey Cove, where Norman Bellingham of the U.S. Olympic Committee gave the torch to the first torchbearer...
null
{"torch_start_s_north": {"name": "torch_start_s_north", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the torch start it's North American route?", "options": {}}, "day_torch_arrive_san": {"name": "day_torch_arrive_san", "type": "text", "instructions": "What day did the torch arrive in San Francisco?", "options": {}}, "nam...
{"torch_start_s_north": {"value": "San Francisco", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[76, 89]]}, "day_torch_arrive_san": {"value": "April 9", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 112]]}, "name_first_north_american": {"value": "Lin Li", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[360, 366]]}, "route_end_chan...
9
squad2-train-572fae7a947a6a140053cb68
squad2
converted
false
Austria was not able to retake Silesia or make any significant territorial gain. However, it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony. More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and militar...
null
{"happened_austrian_prestige_due": {"name": "happened_austrian_prestige_due", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happened to Austrian prestige due to the war?", "options": {}}, "would_prussia_s_outcome": {"name": "would_prussia_s_outcome", "type": "text", "instructions": "How would Prussia's outcome affect Austria i...
{"happened_austrian_prestige_due": {"value": "Austria's prestige was restored in great part", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[338, 383]]}, "would_prussia_s_outcome": {"value": "was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[710, 785]]}, "a...
5
squad2-train-5726dd7fdd62a815002e9334
squad2
converted
false
New characters can in principle be coined at any time, just as new words can be, but they may not be adopted. Significant historically recent coinages date to scientific terms of the 19th century. Specifically, Chinese coined new characters for chemical elements – see chemical elements in East Asian languages – which c...
null
{"can_coined_any_time": {"name": "can_coined_any_time", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can be coined at any time?", "options": {}}, "may_not_adopted": {"name": "may_not_adopted", "type": "text", "instructions": "What may not be adopted?", "options": {}}, "also_known_japanese_coinages": {"name": "also_known_japan...
{"can_coined_any_time": {"value": "New characters", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "may_not_adopted": {"value": "new words", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 72]]}, "also_known_japanese_coinages": {"value": "kokuji", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[569, 575]]}}
3
squad2-train-572831634b864d19001646d6
squad2
converted
false
PAL LaserDiscs have a slightly longer playing time than NTSC discs, but have fewer audio options. PAL discs only have two audio tracks, consisting of either two analog-only tracks on older PAL LDs, or two digital-only tracks on newer discs. In comparison, later NTSC LDs are capable of carrying four tracks (two analog a...
null
{"has_longer_playing_time": {"name": "has_longer_playing_time", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which has a longer playing time: PAL LaserDiscs or NTSC discs?", "options": {}}, "audio_tracks_pal_laserdiscs": {"name": "audio_tracks_pal_laserdiscs", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many audio tracks do PAL LaserDisc...
{"has_longer_playing_time": {"value": "PAL LaserDiscs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "audio_tracks_pal_laserdiscs": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 121]]}, "two_audio_options_available": {"value": "two analog-only tracks on older PAL LDs, or two digital-only tracks o...
3
squad2-train-56e6f41a6fe0821900b8ec64
squad2
converted
false
A format called quiet storm is often included in urban adult contemporary, and is often played during the evening, blending the urban AC and soft AC styles of music. The music that is played is strictly ballads and slow jams, mostly but not limited to Black and Latino artists. Popular artists in the quiet storm format ...
null
{"radio_format_consists_ballads": {"name": "radio_format_consists_ballads", "type": "text", "instructions": "What radio format consists of ballads and slow jams?", "options": {}}, "name_radio_format_mixture": {"name": "name_radio_format_mixture", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the radio format tha...
{"radio_format_consists_ballads": {"value": "quiet storm", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[16, 27]]}, "name_radio_format_mixture": {"value": "quiet storm", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[16, 27]]}, "time_day_quiet_storm": {"value": "the evening", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 113]]}, ...
5
squad2-train-57303ce9a23a5019007fcfdb
squad2
converted
false
Although official German air doctrine did target civilian morale, it did not espouse the attacking of civilians directly. It hoped to destroy morale by destroying the enemy's factories and public utilities as well as its food stocks (by attacking shipping). Nevertheless, its official opposition to attacks on civilians ...
null
{"primary_goal_german_air": {"name": "primary_goal_german_air", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the primary goal of the German air doctrine?", "options": {}}, "november_december_1940_changed": {"name": "november_december_1940_changed", "type": "text", "instructions": "In November and December of 1940 what cha...
{"primary_goal_german_air": {"value": "target civilian morale", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 64]]}, "november_december_1940_changed": {"value": "large-scale raids", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[359, 376]]}, "had_nearly_considered_indiscriminate": {"value": "use of mines and incendiaries, for...
4
squad2-train-5733b06ad058e614000b6059
squad2
converted
false
Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personn...
null
{"stationed_along_boarder": {"name": "stationed_along_boarder", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was stationed along the boarder?", "options": {}}, "have_french_troops_stationed": {"name": "have_french_troops_stationed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 20...
{"stationed_along_boarder": {"value": "Russian border troops", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 21]]}, "have_french_troops_stationed": {"value": "at the Dushanbe Airport", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 181]]}, "us_troops_visit_tajikistan": {"value": "to conduct joint training missions of up t...
9
squad2-train-572a7d5334ae481900deab43
squad2
converted
false
In addition to such annual festivals like Calle Ocho Festival and Carnaval Miami, Miami is home to many entertainment venues, theaters, museums, parks and performing arts centers. The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center ...
null
{"largest_performing_arts_center": {"name": "largest_performing_arts_center", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the largest performing arts center in the US?", "options": {}}, "organization_calls_adrienne_arsht": {"name": "organization_calls_adrienne_arsht", "type": "text", "instructions": "What organization cal...
{"largest_performing_arts_center": {"value": "Lincoln Center", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[351, 365]]}, "organization_calls_adrienne_arsht": {"value": "Florida Grand Opera", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[407, 426]]}, "largest_venue_adrienne_arsht": {"value": "Ziff Ballet Opera House", "source": ...
10
squad2-train-572e9100c246551400ce434e
squad2
converted
false
The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets. It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants. Other legislation followed, including the Migratory Bird Conser...
null
{"first_federal_law_regulated": {"name": "first_federal_law_regulated", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?", "options": {}}, "first_federal_wildlife_commerce": {"name": "first_federal_wildlife_commerce", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the first f...
{"first_federal_law_regulated": {"value": "Lacey Act of 1900", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 21]]}, "first_federal_wildlife_commerce": {"value": "interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 173]]}, "wildlife_covered_first_federal": ...
9
squad2-train-5728b348ff5b5019007da4d4
squad2
converted
false
Paris is the home of the most visited art museum in the world, the Louvre, as well as the Musée d'Orsay, noted for its collection of French Impressionist art, and the Musée National d'Art Moderne, a museum of modern and contemporary art. The notable architectural landmarks of Paris include Notre Dame Cathedral (12th ce...
null
{"most_visited_art_museum": {"name": "most_visited_art_museum", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the most visited art museum in the world?", "options": {}}, "musee_de_orsay_known": {"name": "musee_de_orsay_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "what is the Musee de Orsay known for?", "options": {}}, "year_eif...
{"most_visited_art_museum": {"value": "Louvre", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 73]]}, "musee_de_orsay_known": {"value": "French Impressionist art", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 157]]}, "year_eiffel_tower_built": {"value": "1889", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[382, 386]]}, "visi...
5