id stringlengths 14 91 | family stringclasses 11
values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-572838912ca10214002da0fc | squad2 | converted | false | Nasser was known for his intimate relationship with ordinary Egyptians. His availability to the public, despite assassination attempts against him, was unparalleled among his successors. A skilled orator, Nasser gave 1,359 speeches between 1953 and 1970, a record for any Egyptian head of state. Historian Elie Podeh wro... | null | {"nasser_known_regard_ordinary": {"name": "nasser_known_regard_ordinary", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Nasser known for in regard to ordinary citizens?", "options": {}}, "speeches_nasser_give": {"name": "speeches_nasser_give", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many speeches did Nasser give?", "options":... | {"nasser_known_regard_ordinary": {"value": "availability to the public", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[76, 102]]}, "speeches_nasser_give": {"value": "1,359", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[217, 222]]}, "gave_most_speeches_any": {"value": "Nasser", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 6]]}, "... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727785fdd62a815002e9dc0 | squad2 | converted | false | In Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada was established in 1875 but only became the highest court in the country in 1949 when the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council was abolished. This court hears appeals of decisions made by courts of appeal from the provinces and territories and appeals of ... | null | {"canada_s_supreme_court": {"name": "canada_s_supreme_court", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Canada's Supreme Court first established?", "options": {}}, "canada_s_supreme_court_2": {"name": "canada_s_supreme_court_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "Canada's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country... | {"canada_s_supreme_court": {"value": "1875", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 62]]}, "canada_s_supreme_court_2": {"value": "1949", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 119]]}, "if_provincial_case_appealed": {"value": "The court's decisions are final and binding", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 8 |
squad2-train-56f8c57f9e9bad19000a0474 | squad2 | converted | false | Conrad Gessner was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains in the 16th century, to study them, writing that in the mountains he found the "theatre of the Lord". By the 19th century more naturalists began to arrive to explore, study and conquer the high peaks; they were followed by artists, writers and painters. Tw... | null | {"first_naturalist_ascend_mountains": {"name": "first_naturalist_ascend_mountains", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains?", "options": {}}, "horace_benedict_de_saussure": {"name": "horace_benedict_de_saussure", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was Horace-Benedict d... | {"first_naturalist_ascend_mountains": {"value": "Conrad Gessner", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "horace_benedict_de_saussure": {"value": "Geneva", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[516, 522]]}, "member_third_ascent_mont": {"value": "Saussure", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[827, 83... | 3 |
squad2-train-57267592708984140094c6cf | squad2 | converted | false | However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law. The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts ra... | null | {"lot_american_common_law": {"name": "lot_american_common_law", "type": "text", "instructions": "A lot of American common law diverged from where?", "options": {}}, "would_american_courts_follow": {"name": "would_american_courts_follow", "type": "text", "instructions": "When would American courts follow post-revolution... | {"lot_american_common_law": {"value": "English common law", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 179]]}, "would_american_courts_follow": {"value": "there is no American ruling on point", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[376, 412]]}, "courts_commonwealth_nations_often": {"value": "by each other's ruling... | 12 |
squad2-train-572b3656be1ee31400cb82a1 | squad2 | converted | false | Hume divided all of human knowledge into two categories: relations of ideas and matters of fact (see also Kant's analytic-synthetic distinction). Mathematical and logical propositions (e.g. "that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the two sides") are examples of the first, while proposit... | null | {"types_human_knowledge_hume": {"name": "types_human_knowledge_hume", "type": "text", "instructions": "What types of human knowledge did Hume say there are?", "options": {}}, "type_human_knowledge_math": {"name": "type_human_knowledge_math", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of human knowledge is math?", "opti... | {"types_human_knowledge_hume": {"value": "relations of ideas and matters of fact", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 95]]}, "type_human_knowledge_math": {"value": "relations of ideas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 75]]}, "type_human_knowledge_observing": {"value": "matters of fact", "source":... | 9 |
squad2-train-5727973bf1498d1400e8fcfe | squad2 | converted | false | In 1931, RCA Victor introduced their vinyl-based Victrolac compound as a material for some unusual-format and special-purpose records. By the end of the 1930s vinyl's advantages of light weight, relative unbreakability and low surface noise had made it the material of choice for prerecorded radio programming and other ... | null | {"material_used_rca_victor": {"name": "material_used_rca_victor", "type": "text", "instructions": "What material was used by RCA Victor for special purpose records?", "options": {}}, "metrolite_sav_o_flex": {"name": "metrolite_sav_o_flex", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Metrolite and Sav-o-flex materials pri... | {"material_used_rca_victor": {"value": "vinyl-based Victrolac compound", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 67]]}, "metrolite_sav_o_flex": {"value": "children's records", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1335, 1353]]}, "year_victrolac_compound_released": {"value": "1931", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 5 |
squad2-train-570c5a9bfed7b91900d4590f | squad2 | converted | false | In the late 12th and early 13th centuries the border and political relationship between England and Scotland was disputed, with the kings of Scotland claiming parts of what is now northern England. John's father, Henry II, had forced William the Lion to swear fealty to him at the Treaty of Falaise in 1174. This had bee... | null | {"political_relationship_between_england": {"name": "political_relationship_between_england", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the political relationship between England and Scotland disputed?", "options": {}}, "forced_william_lion_swear": {"name": "forced_william_lion_swear", "type": "text", "instructions": "... | {"political_relationship_between_england": {"value": "late 12th and early 13th centuries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7, 41]]}, "forced_william_lion_swear": {"value": "Henry II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[213, 221]]}, "john_force_william_sign": {"value": "Treaty of Norham", "source": "span"... | 3 |
squad2-train-5731138fe6313a140071cbf8 | squad2 | converted | false | The Air Force also provides Commissioned Officer Training (COT) for officers of all three components who are direct-commissioned to non-line positions due to their credentials in medicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration. Originally viewed as a "knife and fork school" that covered littl... | null | {"air_force_provide_officers": {"name": "air_force_provide_officers", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the Air Force provide for officers of direct to non-line positions?", "options": {}}, "fields_study_cot_included": {"name": "fields_study_cot_included", "type": "text", "instructions": "What fields of study ... | {"air_force_provide_officers": {"value": "Commissioned Officer Training", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 57]]}, "fields_study_cot_included": {"value": "medicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[179, 253]]}, "example_coursework_now... | 3 |
squad2-train-56e757c000c9c71400d76fdb | squad2 | converted | false | Proponents of DST generally argue that it saves energy, promotes outdoor leisure activity in the evening (in summer), and is therefore good for physical and psychological health, reduces traffic accidents, reduces crime, or is good for business. Groups that tend to support DST are urban workers, retail businesses, outd... | null | {"group_more_likely_support": {"name": "group_more_likely_support", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which group is more likely to support DST: urban workers or rural farmers?", "options": {}}, "if_people_have_more": {"name": "if_people_have_more", "type": "text", "instructions": "If people have more daylight in the ev... | {"group_more_likely_support": {"value": "urban workers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[282, 295]]}, "if_people_have_more": {"value": "summer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 115]]}, "would_favor_dst_argue": {"value": "saves energy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 54]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-57095fd8200fba1400367ef7 | squad2 | converted | false | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ... | null | {"himachal_extremely_rich": {"name": "himachal_extremely_rich", "type": "text", "instructions": "Himachal is extremely rich in?", "options": {}}, "first_state_india_have": {"name": "first_state_india_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?", "opt... | {"himachal_extremely_rich": {"value": "hydro electric resources", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 54]]}, "first_state_india_have": {"value": "Himachal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 8]]}, "hydroelectric_power_can_generated": {"value": "20,300MW", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[156,... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727752b708984140094de21 | squad2 | converted | false | Canada also permits a variety of charities (including public and private foundations). Charitable status is granted by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) upon application by a nonprofit; charities are allowed to issue income tax receipts to donors, must spend a certain percentage of their assets (including cash, investmen... | null | {"grants_charitable_status_npo": {"name": "grants_charitable_status_npo", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who grants a charitable status to an NPO in Canada?", "options": {}}, "donors_receive_npo": {"name": "donors_receive_npo", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are donors to receive from a NPO?", "options": {}}, ... | {"grants_charitable_status_npo": {"value": "Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 150]]}, "donors_receive_npo": {"value": "income tax receipts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 234]]}, "npo_keep_their_charitable": {"value": "file annual reports", "source": "span", "al... | 10 |
squad2-train-56cca2066d243a140015f042 | squad2 | converted | false | In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later. Those games were: Bejeweled, Cubis 2, Mahjong, Mini Golf, Pac-Man, Tetris, Texas Hold 'Em, Vortex, Asphalt 4: Elite Racing and Zuma. Ad... | null | {"year_itunes_store_begin": {"name": "year_itunes_store_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did the iTunes store begin allowing users to buy video games?", "options": {}}, "version_itunes_introduced_ability": {"name": "version_itunes_introduced_ability", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which version ... | {"year_itunes_store_begin": {"value": "2006", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 17]]}, "version_itunes_introduced_ability": {"value": "iTunes 7", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 108]]}, "first_generation_ipod_classic": {"value": "5th generation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[390, 40... | 6 |
squad2-train-56de6dafcffd8e1900b4b8b0 | squad2 | converted | false | Before the latter half of the 18th century, grain, timber and then coal were Plymouth's main imports. During this time the real source of wealth was from the neighbouring town of Plymouth Dock (renamed in 1824 to Devonport) and the major employer in the entire region was the dockyard. The Three Towns conurbation of Ply... | null | {"along_coal_grain_most": {"name": "along_coal_grain_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?", "options": {}}, "new_name_given_plymouth": {"name": "new_name_given_plymouth", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the new name giv... | {"along_coal_grain_most": {"value": "timber", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 57]]}, "new_name_given_plymouth": {"value": "Devonport", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[213, 222]]}, "along_plymouth_devonport_settlement": {"value": "Stonehouse", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[327, 337]]}, "... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e7ab3b00c9c71400d774c1 | squad2 | converted | false | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | null | {"2011_sort_wikipedia_addition": {"name": "2011_sort_wikipedia_addition", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 2011, what sort of Wikipedia addition did the National Archives make?", "options": {}}, "purpose_creating_wikiproject": {"name": "purpose_creating_wikiproject", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the pur... | {"2011_sort_wikipedia_addition": {"value": "Wikiproject", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 53]]}, "purpose_creating_wikiproject": {"value": "expand collaboration", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 102]]}, "idea_national_archives_work": {"value": "National Archives", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 10 |
squad2-train-573055ee8ab72b1400f9c47e | squad2 | converted | false | In May 2014, the Government of China banned the internal purchase of Windows 8-based products under government contracts requiring "energy-efficient" devices. The Xinhua News Agency claimed that Windows 8 was being banned in protest of Microsoft's support lifecycle policy and the end of support for Windows XP (which, a... | null | {"chinese_government_ban_purchase": {"name": "chinese_government_ban_purchase", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Chinese government ban the purchase of Windows 8 products?", "options": {}}, "chinese_government_ban_windows": {"name": "chinese_government_ban_windows", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did... | {"chinese_government_ban_purchase": {"value": "May 2014", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 11]]}, "chinese_government_ban_windows": {"value": "in protest of Microsoft's support lifecycle policy and the end of support for Windows XP", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[222, 310]]}, "market_share_windows... | 9 |
squad2-train-572669465951b619008f71e3 | squad2 | converted | false | Since the founding of Freemasonry, many Bishops of the Church of England have been Freemasons, such as Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher. In the past, few members of the Church of England would have seen any incongruity in concurrently adhering to Anglican Christianity and practicing Freemasonry. In recent decades, however, r... | null | {"english_archbishop_member_freemasons": {"name": "english_archbishop_member_freemasons", "type": "text", "instructions": "What English Archbishop was a member of the Freemasons?", "options": {}}, "former_archbishop_canterbury_has": {"name": "former_archbishop_canterbury_has", "type": "text", "instructions": "What form... | {"english_archbishop_member_freemasons": {"value": "Geoffrey Fisher", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 129]]}, "former_archbishop_canterbury_has": {"value": "Dr Rowan Williams", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[502, 519]]}, "year_dr_rowan_williams": {"value": "2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 8 |
squad2-train-5731ed92e99e3014001e63d8 | squad2 | converted | false | Roman camps followed a standard pattern for defense and religious ritual; in effect they were Rome in miniature. The commander's headquarters stood at the centre; he took the auspices on a dais in front. A small building behind housed the legionary standards, the divine images used in religious rites and in the Imperia... | null | {"roman_camps_laid_out": {"name": "roman_camps_laid_out", "type": "text", "instructions": "How were Roman camps laid out?", "options": {}}, "purpose_roman_camps_arranged": {"name": "purpose_roman_camps_arranged", "type": "text", "instructions": "For what purpose were Roman camps arranged?", "options": {}}, "roman_camps... | {"roman_camps_laid_out": {"value": "standard pattern", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 39]]}, "purpose_roman_camps_arranged": {"value": "defense and religious ritual", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 72]]}, "roman_camps_diminutive_versions": {"value": "Rome", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 5 |
squad2-train-57351b51acc1501500bac415 | squad2 | converted | false | In contrast, Botswana has recently been forced to ban trophy hunting following a precipitous wildlife decline. The numbers of antelope plummeted across Botswana, with a resultant decline in predator numbers, while elephant numbers remained stable and hippopotamus numbers rose. According to the government of Botswana, t... | null | {"has_botswana_forced_ban": {"name": "has_botswana_forced_ban", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?", "options": {}}, "plummeting_numbers_species_caused": {"name": "plummeting_numbers_species_caused", "type": "text", "instructions": "What plummeting numbers of... | {"has_botswana_forced_ban": {"value": "a precipitous wildlife decline", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 109]]}, "plummeting_numbers_species_caused": {"value": "antelope", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 134]]}, "species_saw_numbers_rising": {"value": "hippopotamus", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 12 |
squad2-train-5726df8edd62a815002e9376 | squad2 | converted | false | Because of the above issues, Nigeria's political parties are pan-national and secular in character (though this does not preclude the continuing preeminence of the dominant ethnicities). The major political parties at that time included the then ruling People's Democratic Party of Nigeria, which maintains 223 seats in ... | null | {"seats_people_s_democratic": {"name": "seats_people_s_democratic", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the House?", "options": {}}, "seats_people_s_democratic_2": {"name": "seats_people_s_democratic_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many seats do... | {"seats_people_s_democratic": {"value": "223", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[307, 310]]}, "seats_people_s_democratic_2": {"value": "76", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[334, 336]]}, "seats_all_progressives_congress": {"value": "96", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[468, 470]]}, "seats_all_pr... | 5 |
squad2-train-56f81cabaef2371900625dd7 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1355 in Buda King Casimir III the Great issued the first country-wide privilege for the nobility, in exchange for their agreement that in the lack of Casimir's male heirs, the throne would pass to his nephew, Louis I of Hungary. He decreed that the nobility would no longer be subject to 'extraordinary' taxes, or use... | null | {"buda_king_casimir_issue": {"name": "buda_king_casimir_issue", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did buda king casimir issue the heir to his nephew?", "options": {}}, "issied_first_country_wide": {"name": "issied_first_country_wide", "type": "text", "instructions": "who issied the first country wide privilege for ... | {"buda_king_casimir_issue": {"value": "1355", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "issied_first_country_wide": {"value": "Buda King Casimir III the Great", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 42]]}, "nephew_buda_king_casimer": {"value": "Louis I of Hungary", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 5 |
squad2-train-56de3aeccffd8e1900b4b6ae | squad2 | converted | false | The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted. Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept many of the states of Europe at war for much of the period. In the Balkans, t... | null | {"era_characterized_turmoil_europe": {"name": "era_characterized_turmoil_europe", "type": "text", "instructions": "What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe?", "options": {}}, "disease_plagued_europe_during": {"name": "disease_plagued_europe_during", "type": "text", "instructions": "What disease plagued Europe du... | {"era_characterized_turmoil_europe": {"value": "The Late Middle Ages", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 20]]}, "disease_plagued_europe_during": {"value": "the Black Death", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 102]]}, "new_regime_appeared_balkan": {"value": "the Ottoman Empire", "source": "span", "al... | 9 |
squad2-train-570e6ff20dc6ce190020506b | squad2 | converted | false | India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain. These are commonly referred to as the Padma Awards and consist of Padma Vibhusha... | null | {"has_set_honours_awarded": {"name": "has_set_honours_awarded", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?", "options": {}}, "holds_republican_position_some": {"name": "holds_republican_position_some", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who holds a republican position some con... | {"has_set_honours_awarded": {"value": "India", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "holds_republican_position_some": {"value": "President of India", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 150]]}, "referred_padma_awards": {"value": "President of India who holds a republican position some consider si... | 5 |
squad2-train-571de3ebb64a571400c71dd8 | squad2 | converted | false | Sometimes people of mixed African-American and Native American descent report having had elder family members withholding pertinent genealogical information. Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning tha... | null | {"not_identified_name_census": {"name": "not_identified_name_census", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?", "options": {}}, "thomas_jefferson_relationship": {"name": "thomas_jefferson_relationship", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Thomas Jefferso... | {"not_identified_name_census": {"value": "slaves", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[263, 269]]}, "thomas_jefferson_relationship": {"value": "Sally Hemings", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[516, 529]]}, "not_recognizing_white_fatherhood": {"value": "paternity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[5... | 9 |
squad2-train-57294c7f3f37b31900478213 | squad2 | converted | false | Geothermal power capacity grew from around 1 GW in 1975 to almost 10 GW in 2008. The United States is the world leader in terms of installed capacity, representing 3.1 GW. Other countries with significant installed capacity include the Philippines (1.9 GW), Indonesia (1.2 GW), Mexico (1.0 GW), Italy (0.8 GW), Iceland (... | null | {"geothermal_capacity_1975": {"name": "geothermal_capacity_1975", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the geothermal capacity in 1975?", "options": {}}, "geothermal_capacity_2008": {"name": "geothermal_capacity_2008", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the geothermal capacity in 2008?", "options": {}}, "ph... | {"geothermal_capacity_1975": {"value": "1 GW", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 47]]}, "geothermal_capacity_2008": {"value": "10 GW", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 71]]}, "phillipines_geothermal_represented_percentage": {"value": "17 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[530, 540... | 6 |
squad2-train-572711cff1498d1400e8f30a | squad2 | converted | false | Several solid dielectrics are available, including paper, plastic, glass, mica and ceramic materials. Paper was used extensively in older devices and offers relatively high voltage performance. However, it is susceptible to water absorption, and has been largely replaced by plastic film capacitors. Plastics offer bette... | null | {"benefit_offered_solid_state": {"name": "benefit_offered_solid_state", "type": "text", "instructions": "What benefit is offered by solid state paper capacitors?", "options": {}}, "type_capacitor_has_mostly": {"name": "type_capacitor_has_mostly", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of capacitor has mostly replac... | {"benefit_offered_solid_state": {"value": "relatively high voltage performance", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[157, 192]]}, "type_capacitor_has_mostly": {"value": "plastic film capacitors", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[275, 298]]}, "sort_circuit_plastic_capacitors": {"value": "timer circuits", "s... | 10 |
squad2-train-57342c97d058e614000b6a9c | squad2 | converted | false | The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays. Among his best-known works is Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro. Another great modernist painters/writers w... | null | {"century_portugal_see_arrival": {"name": "century_portugal_see_arrival", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?", "options": {}}, "group_amadeo_de_souza": {"name": "group_amadeo_de_souza", "type": "text", "instructions": "By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso m... | {"century_portugal_see_arrival": {"value": "20th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 16]]}, "group_amadeo_de_souza": {"value": "French painters, particularly by the Delaunays", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[165, 211]]}, "one_amadeo_de_souza": {"value": "Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro", "... | 4 |
squad2-train-5725c65038643c19005acca9 | squad2 | converted | false | Israel has a three-tier court system. At the lowest level are magistrate courts, situated in most cities across the country. Above them are district courts, serving as both appellate courts and courts of first instance; they are situated in five of Israel's six districts. The third and highest tier is the Supreme Court... | null | {"kind_court_system_israel": {"name": "kind_court_system_israel", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of court system does Israel have?", "options": {}}, "supreme_court_located": {"name": "supreme_court_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the Supreme Court located?", "options": {}}, "highest_tier... | {"kind_court_system_israel": {"value": "three-tier", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 23]]}, "supreme_court_located": {"value": "Jerusalem", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[333, 342]]}, "highest_tier": {"value": "Supreme Court", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[307, 320]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5727c2564b864d1900163c9c | squad2 | converted | false | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | null | {"nationalist_movement_arose_early": {"name": "nationalist_movement_arose_early", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which nationalist movement arose in the early 20th century?", "options": {}}, "other_movement_modeled_after": {"name": "other_movement_modeled_after", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which other movement ... | {"nationalist_movement_arose_early": {"value": "Solidaridad Gallega", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 96]]}, "other_movement_modeled_after": {"value": "Solidaritat Catalana", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 140]]}, "political_group_arose_1916": {"value": "Irmandades da Fala", "source": "span"... | 4 |
squad2-train-572767ee5951b619008f897b | squad2 | converted | false | Some of the best-known traditions, including carnal parades and masquerade balls, were first recorded in medieval Italy. The carnival of Venice was, for a long time, the most famous carnival (although Napoleon abolished it in 1797 and only in 1979 was the tradition restored). From Italy, Carnival traditions spread to S... | null | {"some_best_known_traditions": {"name": "some_best_known_traditions", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where were some of the best-known traditions first recorded?", "options": {}}, "city_s_carnival_most": {"name": "city_s_carnival_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city's carnival was the most famous for a l... | {"some_best_known_traditions": {"value": "Italy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 119]]}, "city_s_carnival_most": {"value": "Venice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 143]]}, "first_place_north_america": {"value": "New France", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[365, 375]]}, "rabbis_ghe... | 5 |
squad2-train-5729153baf94a219006aa055 | squad2 | converted | false | Federalism has a long tradition in German history. The Holy Roman Empire comprised many petty states numbering more than 300 around 1796. The number of territories was greatly reduced during the Napoleonic Wars (1796–1814). After the Congress of Vienna (1815), 39 states formed the German Confederation. The Confederatio... | null | {"holy_roman_empire_comprised": {"name": "holy_roman_empire_comprised", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Holy Roman Empire comprised of how many petty states?", "options": {}}, "number_territories_greatly_reduced": {"name": "number_territories_greatly_reduced", "type": "text", "instructions": "The number of territo... | {"holy_roman_empire_comprised": {"value": "more than 300", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 124]]}, "number_territories_greatly_reduced": {"value": "the Napoleonic Wars", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[191, 210]]}, "north_german_federation_under": {"value": "the German Confederation", "source": "... | 12 |
squad2-train-570b00026b8089140040f69e | squad2 | converted | false | This technique was very expensive, though, and could not be used for applications such as telemedicine, distance education, and business meetings. Attempts at using normal telephony networks to transmit slow-scan video, such as the first systems developed by AT&T Corporation, first researched in the 1950s, failed mostl... | null | {"one_area_teleconferencing_could": {"name": "one_area_teleconferencing_could", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one area where teleconferencing could not be used?", "options": {}}, "developed_first_systems_transmit": {"name": "developed_first_systems_transmit", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who developed th... | {"one_area_teleconferencing_could": {"value": "telemedicine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 102]]}, "developed_first_systems_transmit": {"value": "AT&T Corporation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 275]]}, "first_slow_scan_video": {"value": "the 1950s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 10 |
squad2-train-57062c2552bb891400689928 | squad2 | converted | false | On 7 July 1994, the Fraunhofer Society released the first software MP3 encoder called l3enc. The filename extension .mp3 was chosen by the Fraunhofer team on 14 July 1995 (previously, the files had been named .bit). With the first real-time software MP3 player WinPlay3 (released 9 September 1995) many people were able ... | null | {"first_software_mp3_encoder": {"name": "first_software_mp3_encoder", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the first software MP3 encoder released?", "options": {}}, "name_first_software_mp3": {"name": "name_first_software_mp3", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the first software MP3 encoder?"... | {"first_software_mp3_encoder": {"value": "7 July 1994", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 14]]}, "name_first_software_mp3": {"value": "l3enc", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 91]]}, "filename_extension": {"value": ".mp3", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[116, 120]]}, "name_first_real_time... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e82bec37bdd419002c4482 | squad2 | converted | false | The extent to which the dialects are spoken varies according to a number of factors: In Northern Germany, dialects are less common than in the South. In cities, dialects are less common than on the countryside. In a public environment, dialects are less common than in a familiar environment. | null | {"geographic_part_germany_dialects": {"name": "geographic_part_germany_dialects", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what geographic part of Germany are dialects more common?", "options": {}}, "geographic_part_germany_dialects_2": {"name": "geographic_part_germany_dialects_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what ... | {"geographic_part_germany_dialects": {"value": "South", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 148]]}, "geographic_part_germany_dialects_2": {"value": "Northern Germany", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 104]]}, "dialects_more_frequently_seen": {"value": "cities", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 8 |
squad2-train-573076f78ab72b1400f9c514 | squad2 | converted | false | Albania has often been called the 51st state for its perceived strongly pro-American positions, mainly because of the United States' policies towards it. In reference to President George W. Bush's 2007 European tour, Edi Rama, Tirana's mayor and leader of the opposition Socialists, said: "Albania is for sure the most p... | null | {"mayor_tirana": {"name": "mayor_tirana", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the mayor of Tirana?", "options": {}}, "said_albania_most_pro": {"name": "said_albania_most_pro", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe?", "options": {}}, "james_baker_visit_alba... | {"mayor_tirana": {"value": "Edi Rama,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[217, 226]]}, "said_albania_most_pro": {"value": "Edi Rama", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[217, 225]]}, "james_baker_visit_albania": {"value": "1992", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[580, 584]]}, "name_largest_us_militar... | 9 |
squad2-train-572f96ce947a6a140053ca8e | squad2 | converted | false | After World War II, Europe was informally split into Western and Soviet spheres of influence. Western Europe later aligned as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Eastern Europe as the Warsaw Pact. There was a shift in power from Western Europe and the British Empire to the two new superpowers, the United ... | null | {"europe_split_into_after": {"name": "europe_split_into_after", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Europe split into after World War II?", "options": {}}, "term_nato_represent": {"name": "term_nato_represent", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the term NATO represent?", "options": {}}, "battled_cold_war... | {"europe_split_into_after": {"value": "Western and Soviet spheres of influence.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 93]]}, "term_nato_represent": {"value": "North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 164]]}, "battled_cold_war": {"value": "United States and the Soviet U... | 5 |
squad2-train-57319e69e17f3d1400422279 | squad2 | converted | false | In a video posted on July 21, 2009, YouTube software engineer Peter Bradshaw announced that YouTube users can now upload 3D videos. The videos can be viewed in several different ways, including the common anaglyph (cyan/red lens) method which utilizes glasses worn by the viewer to achieve the 3D effect. The YouTube Fla... | null | {"peter_bradshaw_held_position": {"name": "peter_bradshaw_held_position", "type": "text", "instructions": "Peter Bradshaw held what position in youtube?", "options": {}}, "type_videos_youtube_officially": {"name": "type_videos_youtube_officially", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of videos did youtube officia... | {"peter_bradshaw_held_position": {"value": "software engineer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 61]]}, "type_videos_youtube_officially": {"value": "3D", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 123]]}, "name_common_method_viewing": {"value": "anaglyph", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 21... | 7 |
squad2-train-5726dbeadd62a815002e92ee | squad2 | converted | false | Nigeria regained democracy in 1999 when it elected Olusegun Obasanjo, the former military head of state, as the new President of Nigeria. This ended almost 33 years of military rule (from 1966 until 1999), excluding the short-lived second republic (between 1979 and 1983) by military dictators who seized power in coups ... | null | {"nigeria_regain_democracy": {"name": "nigeria_regain_democracy", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Nigeria regain democracy?", "options": {}}, "won_1999_nigerian_election": {"name": "won_1999_nigerian_election", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?", "options": {}}, "nigeria_und... | {"nigeria_regain_democracy": {"value": "1999", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 34]]}, "won_1999_nigerian_election": {"value": "Olusegun Obasanjo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 68]]}, "nigeria_under_military_rule": {"value": "almost 33 years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 16... | 5 |
squad2-train-570bdcc9ec8fbc190045bb94 | squad2 | converted | false | During the last century, decreases in biodiversity have been increasingly observed. In 2007, German Federal Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel cited estimates that up to 30% of all species will be extinct by 2050. Of these, about one eighth of known plant species are threatened with extinction. Estimates reach as high... | null | {"german_federal_environment_minister": {"name": "german_federal_environment_minister", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the German Federal Environment Minister?", "options": {}}, "year_gabriel_estimate_30": {"name": "year_gabriel_estimate_30", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Gabriel estimate 30% ... | {"german_federal_environment_minister": {"value": "Sigmar Gabriel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[129, 143]]}, "year_gabriel_estimate_30": {"value": "2050", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[209, 213]]}, "plant_species_close_extinction": {"value": "about one eighth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 9 |
squad2-train-570aa4a44103511400d598b6 | squad2 | converted | false | The second-largest commercial airport is William P. Hobby Airport (named Houston International Airport until 1967) which operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic flights. However, in 2015 Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby airport to several destinations in Mexico, C... | null | {"second_airport_serves_houston": {"name": "second_airport_serves_houston", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the second airport that serves Houston?", "options": {}}, "earlier_name_hobby_airport": {"name": "earlier_name_hobby_airport", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the earlier name of Hobby Airport?... | {"second_airport_serves_houston": {"value": "William P. Hobby Airport", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 65]]}, "earlier_name_hobby_airport": {"value": "Houston International Airport", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 102]]}, "houston_international_airport_renamed": {"value": "1967", "source": "... | 10 |
squad2-train-570d5adeb3d812140066d71b | squad2 | converted | false | The U.S. Army currently consists of 10 active divisions as well as several independent units. The force is in the process of contracting after several years of growth. In June 2013, the Army announced plans to downsize to 32 active combat brigade teams by 2015 to match a reduction in active duty strength to 490,000 sol... | null | {"divisions_there_u_s": {"name": "divisions_there_u_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many divisions are there in the U.S. Army?", "options": {}}, "brigade_teams_army_downsize": {"name": "brigade_teams_army_downsize", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many brigade teams did the Army downsize to by 2015?", "op... | {"divisions_there_u_s": {"value": "10", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 38]]}, "brigade_teams_army_downsize": {"value": "32", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[222, 224]]}, "army_chief_staff": {"value": "Raymond Odierno", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[347, 362]]}, "2018_active_army_member... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726923fdd62a815002e89e4 | squad2 | converted | false | African Presbyterian churches often incorporate diaconal ministries, including social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals. A number of partnerships exist between presbyteries in Africa and the PC(USA), including specific connections with Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Ghana and Zambia. Fo... | null | {"services_most_african_presbyterian": {"name": "services_most_african_presbyterian", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which services to most African Presbyterian churches offer?", "options": {}}, "southminster_presbyterian_church_pittsburg": {"name": "southminster_presbyterian_church_pittsburg", "type": "text", "inst... | {"services_most_african_presbyterian": {"value": "social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 152]]}, "southminster_presbyterian_church_pittsburg": {"value": "Malawi and Kenya", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[544, 560]]}, "two_missio... | 7 |
squad2-train-5731c1e2e99e3014001e6252 | squad2 | converted | false | Jefferson's concept of "separation of church and state" first became a part of Establishment Clause jurisprudence in Reynolds v. U.S., 98 U.S. 145 (1878). In that case, the court examined the history of religious liberty in the US, determining that while the constitution guarantees religious freedom, "The word 'religio... | null | {"jefferson_s_concept_separation": {"name": "jefferson_s_concept_separation", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Jefferson's concept of 'separation of church and state\" became part of what jurisprudence?", "options": {}}, "case_jefferson_s_concept": {"name": "case_jefferson_s_concept", "type": "text", "instruct... | {"jefferson_s_concept_separation": {"value": "Establishment Clause", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 99]]}, "case_jefferson_s_concept": {"value": "Reynolds v. U.S., 98 U.S. 145", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 146]]}, "constitution_guarantee_comes_religion": {"value": "freedom", "source": "s... | 10 |
squad2-train-56dfe9e07aa994140058e26f | squad2 | converted | false | Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penn... | null | {"along_slot_machines_modern": {"name": "along_slot_machines_modern", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs?", "options": {}}, "pub_plays_pop_hip": {"name": "pub_plays_pop_hip", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a pub that plays pop ... | {"along_slot_machines_modern": {"value": "video games", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 51]]}, "pub_plays_pop_hip": {"value": "dance bar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[222, 231]]}, "sort_pub_can_you": {"value": "sports bar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[294, 304]]}, "along_bat_trap_... | 4 |
squad2-train-572ec7a5dfa6aa1500f8d39f | squad2 | converted | false | West of the Rocky Mountains lies the Intermontane Plateaus (also known as the Intermountain West), a large, arid desert lying between the Rockies and the Cascades and Sierra Nevada ranges. The large southern portion, known as the Great Basin, consists of salt flats, drainage basins, and many small north-south mountain ... | null | {"name_plateau_lies_west": {"name": "name_plateau_lies_west", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the plateau that lies west of the Rocky Mountains?", "options": {}}, "name_large_southern_portion": {"name": "name_large_southern_portion", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the large so... | {"name_plateau_lies_west": {"value": "Intermontane Plateaus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 58]]}, "name_large_southern_portion": {"value": "the Great Basin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 241]]}, "type_flats_compose_great": {"value": "salt flats", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 8 |
squad2-train-5730462ba23a5019007fd043 | squad2 | converted | false | As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play "Porgy" by DuBose and Dorothy Heyward, a stage version of their novel of the same... | null | {"other_president_jenkins_orphanage": {"name": "other_president_jenkins_orphanage", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?", "options": {}}, "play_jenkins_orphanage_band": {"name": "play_jenkins_orphanage_band", "type": "text", "instructions": "What pla... | {"other_president_jenkins_orphanage": {"value": "Theodore Roosevelt", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 144]]}, "play_jenkins_orphanage_band": {"value": "Porgy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[240, 245]]}, "name_folk_opera_based": {"value": "Porgy and Bess", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f8a4a59e9bad19000a0249 | squad2 | converted | false | The legend of Virgil in his Basket arose in the Middle Ages, and is often seen in art and mentioned in literature as part of the Power of Women literary topos, demonstrating the disruptive force of female attractiveness on men. In this story Virgil became enamoured of a beautiful woman, sometimes described as the emper... | null | {"during_time_period_legend": {"name": "during_time_period_legend", "type": "text", "instructions": "During which time period did the legend of Virgil in his Basket arise?", "options": {}}, "name_beautiful_woman_virgil": {"name": "name_beautiful_woman_virgil", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the be... | {"during_time_period_legend": {"value": "Middle Ages", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 59]]}, "name_beautiful_woman_virgil": {"value": "Lucretia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[357, 365]]}, "story_virgil_being_left": {"value": "Phyllis riding Aristotle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 9 |
squad2-train-56e085d7231d4119001ac25a | squad2 | converted | false | The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part. | null | {"governor_s_cup_take": {"name": "governor_s_cup_take", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does the Governor's cup take place?", "options": {}}, "months_governor_s_cup": {"name": "months_governor_s_cup", "type": "text", "instructions": "What months does the Governor's cup take place?", "options": {}}, "most_recent_... | {"governor_s_cup_take": {"value": "between Cape Town and Saint Helena island,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 77]]}, "months_governor_s_cup": {"value": "December/January", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 118]]}, "most_recent_governor_s": {"value": "December 2010", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 3 |
squad2-train-56fdec0119033b140034cddd | squad2 | converted | false | In practical terms, a computer program may be just a few instructions or extend to many millions of instructions, as do the programs for word processors and web browsers for example. A typical modern computer can execute billions of instructions per second (gigaflops) and rarely makes a mistake over many years of opera... | null | {"billions_instructions_per_second": {"name": "billions_instructions_per_second", "type": "text", "instructions": "Billions of instructions per second are called what in computer terms?", "options": {}}} | {"billions_instructions_per_second": {"value": "(gigaflops)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[257, 268]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-572a6d8a7a1753140016af3c | squad2 | converted | false | Madaris were largely centred on the study of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). The ijāzat al-tadrīs wa-al-iftāʼ ("licence to teach and issue legal opinions") in the medieval Islamic legal education system had its origins in the 9th century after the formation of the madhāhib (schools of jurisprudence). George Makdisi consi... | null | {"term_refers_islamic_law": {"name": "term_refers_islamic_law", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term refers to Islamic law?", "options": {}}, "islamic_law_school_begin": {"name": "islamic_law_school_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Islamic law school begin?", "options": {}}, "long_student_have_st... | {"term_refers_islamic_law": {"value": "fiqh", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 49]]}, "islamic_law_school_begin": {"value": "9th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[224, 235]]}, "long_student_have_study": {"value": "ten or more years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[825, 842]]}, "tr... | 8 |
squad2-train-573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd15 | squad2 | converted | false | As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in... | null | {"turkey_red_called_france": {"name": "turkey_red_called_france", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Turkey red called in France?", "options": {}}, "years_turkey_red_begin": {"name": "years_turkey_red_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what years did Turkey red begin to be used to dye cotton in England?... | {"turkey_red_called_france": {"value": "rouge d'Adrinople", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[289, 306]]}, "years_turkey_red_begin": {"value": "the 1740s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[321, 330]]}, "turkey_red_get_color": {"value": "madder", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[451, 457]]}, "othe... | 9 |
squad2-train-5730dbfef6cb411900e244f4 | squad2 | converted | false | Cyberspace Support is foundational, continuous, or responsive operations ensuring information integrity and availability in, through, and from Air Force-controlled infrastructure and its interconnected analog and digital portion of the battle space. Inherent in this mission is the ability to establish, extend, secure, ... | null | {"division_ensures_air_force": {"name": "division_ensures_air_force", "type": "text", "instructions": "What division ensures the Air Force's information integrity and availability?", "options": {}}, "ability_critical_cyberspace_supports": {"name": "ability_critical_cyberspace_supports", "type": "text", "instructions": ... | {"division_ensures_air_force": {"value": "Cyberspace Support", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 18]]}, "ability_critical_cyberspace_supports": {"value": "sustain assigned networks and missions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[352, 390]]}, "important_networks_function_cyberspace": {"value": "C2 netw... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727865cf1498d1400e8fad0 | squad2 | converted | false | About 20% of pupils at Eton receive financial support, through a range of bursaries and scholarships. The recent Head Master, Tony Little, said that Eton is developing plans to allow any boy to attend the school whatever his parents' income and, in 2011, said that around 250 boys received "significant" financial help f... | null | {"students_receive_financial_aid": {"name": "students_receive_financial_aid", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many students receive financial aid at Eton?", "options": {}}, "students_attended_eton_free": {"name": "students_attended_eton_free", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many students attended Eton free o... | {"students_receive_financial_aid": {"value": "20%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[6, 9]]}, "students_attended_eton_free": {"value": "63", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[469, 471]]}, "goals_independent_state_school": {"value": "raise pupil achievement, improve pupil self-esteem, raise pupil aspirati... | 9 |
squad2-train-571a2b2410f8ca1400304f29 | squad2 | converted | false | Like most parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws/tax increases di... | null | {"congressional_district_seattle_part": {"name": "congressional_district_seattle_part", "type": "text", "instructions": "Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?", "options": {}}, "representative_seattle_s_district": {"name": "representative_seattle_s_district", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the repr... | {"congressional_district_seattle_part": {"value": "7th congressional district", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[386, 412]]}, "representative_seattle_s_district": {"value": "Jim McDermott", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[438, 451]]}, "mcdermott_elected_office": {"value": "1988", "source": "span", "alt... | 5 |
squad2-train-57281206ff5b5019007d9c62 | squad2 | converted | false | Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated. If one identical twin is affected, the probability of the other having the disease is approximately 25%. By the end of 2005, 25 genes had been associated with asthma in six or more separate populations, including GSTM1, IL10, CTLA-4... | null | {"else_risk_factor_asthma": {"name": "else_risk_factor_asthma", "type": "text", "instructions": "What else is a risk factor for asthma?", "options": {}}, "if_one_identical_twin": {"name": "if_one_identical_twin", "type": "text", "instructions": "If one identical twin has asthma, what are the odds of the other twin havi... | {"else_risk_factor_asthma": {"value": "Family history", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "if_one_identical_twin": {"value": "approximately 25%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[174, 191]]}, "genes_associated_asthma_end": {"value": "25 genes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[213, 221]... | 10 |
squad2-train-572ab52e34ae481900deac73 | squad2 | converted | false | Articles 77–79 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting. Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: "If a Bill has been passed unalter... | null | {"articles_norwegian_constitution_allow": {"name": "articles_norwegian_constitution_allow", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which articles in the Norwegian Constitution allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting?", "options": {}}, "article_norweigan_constitution_provides": {"name": "ar... | {"articles_norwegian_constitution_allow": {"value": "Articles 77–79", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "article_norweigan_constitution_provides": {"value": "Article 79", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 230]]}, "elections_required_assend_bill": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 7 |
squad2-train-572a11661d04691400779721 | squad2 | converted | false | The Ottoman Empire (/ˈɒtəmən/; Ottoman Turkish: دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmâniyye, Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey, was an empire founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia. After co... | null | {"ottoman_empire_also_known": {"name": "ottoman_empire_also_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Ottoman Empire is also known as what three other names?", "options": {}}, "ottoman_empire_founded": {"name": "ottoman_empire_founded", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Ottoman empire founded?", "options... | {"ottoman_empire_also_known": {"value": "Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[185, 225]]}, "ottoman_empire_founded": {"value": "1299", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[252, 256]]}, "founded_ottoman_empire": {"value": "Oghuz Turks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-570c4c8ab3d812140066d093 | squad2 | converted | false | John was born to Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine on 24 December 1166. Henry had inherited significant territories along the Atlantic seaboard—Anjou, Normandy and England—and expanded his empire by conquering Brittany. Henry married the powerful Eleanor of Aquitaine, who reigned over the Duchy of Aquitaine ... | null | {"john_born": {"name": "john_born", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was John born?", "options": {}}, "henry_marry": {"name": "henry_marry", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Henry marry?", "options": {}}, "henry_s_ally": {"name": "henry_s_ally", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Henry's ally?", "opt... | {"john_born": {"value": "24 December 1166", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 81]]}, "henry_marry": {"value": "Eleanor of Aquitaine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[258, 278]]}, "henry_s_ally": {"value": "Holy Roman Emperor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1708, 1726]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-572403030a492a19004355e2 | squad2 | converted | false | At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy. Victoria believed the rumours. She hated Con... | null | {"year_victorias_reputation_begin": {"name": "year_victorias_reputation_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Victorias reputation begin to suffer?", "options": {}}, "job_lady_flora_hastings": {"name": "job_lady_flora_hastings", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the job of lady Flora Hastings i... | {"year_victorias_reputation_begin": {"value": "1839", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 86]]}, "job_lady_flora_hastings": {"value": "one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 144]]}, "health_issue_flora_hastings": {"value": "an abdominal growth", "source": "span", ... | 12 |
squad2-train-572816e43acd2414000df439 | squad2 | converted | false | In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as "the mastodon of stagnatio... | null | {"people_protesting_kiev_during": {"name": "people_protesting_kiev_during", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were people protesting in Kiev during the last part of February?", "options": {}}, "protesters_want_resign": {"name": "protesters_want_resign", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the protesters want t... | {"people_protesting_kiev_during": {"value": "election laws", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 86]]}, "protesters_want_resign": {"value": "Volodymyr Scherbytsky", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[258, 279]]}, "scherbytsky_s_nickname": {"value": "the mastodon of stagnation", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-570e5fa90b85d914000d7e75 | squad2 | converted | false | Some of Australia's most prominent and well known schools are based in Melbourne. Of the top twenty high schools in Australia according to the Better Education ranking, six are located in Melbourne. There has also been a rapid increase in the number of International students studying in the city. Furthermore, Melbourne... | null | {"top_twenty_high_school": {"name": "top_twenty_high_school", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many of the top twenty high school sin Australia are located in Mebourne according to the Better Education ranking?", "options": {}}, "according_toyal_melbourne_institute": {"name": "according_toyal_melbourne_institute", ... | {"top_twenty_high_school": {"value": "six", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 172]]}, "according_toyal_melbourne_institute": {"value": "fourth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[344, 350]]}, "public_universities_located_melbourne": {"value": "seven", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[506, 511... | 5 |
squad2-train-572a7cac111d821400f38b5c | squad2 | converted | false | Nevertheless, Makdisi has asserted that the European university borrowed many of its features from the Islamic madrasa, including the concepts of a degree and doctorate. Makdisi and Hugh Goddard have also highlighted other terms and concepts now used in modern universities which most likely have Islamic origins, includ... | null | {"institutions_have_considered_take": {"name": "institutions_have_considered_take", "type": "text", "instructions": "What institutions have been considered to take some its ideas from madaris?", "options": {}}, "eurpoean_university_practices_considered": {"name": "eurpoean_university_practices_considered", "type": "tex... | {"institutions_have_considered_take": {"value": "European university", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 63]]}, "eurpoean_university_practices_considered": {"value": "degree and doctorate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 168]]}, "corollaries_dd_makdisi_make": {"value": "eighteen", "source": "s... | 10 |
squad2-train-56fa4285f34c681400b0c039 | squad2 | converted | false | Aside from water, wood has three main components. Cellulose, a crystalline polymer derived from glucose, constitutes about 41–43%. Next in abundance is hemicellulose, which is around 20% in deciduous trees but near 30% in conifers. It is mainly five-carbon sugars that are linked in an irregular manner, in contrast to t... | null | {"main_components_make_up": {"name": "main_components_make_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many main components make up wood, not counting water?", "options": {}}, "s_name_crystalline_polymer": {"name": "s_name_crystalline_polymer", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's the name for the crystalline polymer ... | {"main_components_make_up": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 32]]}, "s_name_crystalline_polymer": {"value": "Cellulose", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 59]]}, "after_cellulose_component_most": {"value": "hemicellulose", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 165]]}, "... | 5 |
squad2-train-571115a5a58dae1900cd6bf0 | squad2 | converted | false | As the Nintendo Entertainment System grew in popularity and entered millions of American homes, some small video rental shops began buying their own copies of NES games, and renting them out to customers for around the same price as a video cassette rental for a few days. Nintendo received no profit from the practice b... | null | {"caused_nintendo_take_formal": {"name": "caused_nintendo_take_formal", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who caused Nintendo to take formal action regarding rentals?", "options": {}}, "according_nintendo_danger_renting": {"name": "according_nintendo_danger_renting", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to Nintend... | {"caused_nintendo_take_formal": {"value": "Blockbuster Video", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[561, 578]]}, "according_nintendo_danger_renting": {"value": "would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[684, 745]]}, "blockbuster_banned_including_their":... | 8 |
squad2-train-56d20db9e7d4791d00902635 | squad2 | converted | false | Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of meditative absorption (Pali: jhāna; Skt: dhyāna). The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of the Buddha. One key innovative teaching of the Buddha was that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cognition. The diffe... | null | {"buddhism_traditionally_incorporates_states": {"name": "buddhism_traditionally_incorporates_states", "type": "text", "instructions": "Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption?", "options": {}}, "most_acient_yogic_ideas": {"name": "most_acient_yogic_ideas", "type": "text", "instructions": "... | {"buddhism_traditionally_incorporates_states": {"value": "meditative", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 56]]}, "most_acient_yogic_ideas": {"value": "the Buddha", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[182, 192]]}, "difference_between_buddha_s": {"value": "Brahminic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727f9864b864d1900164102 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt. As part of Imperial Germany, Strasbourg was rebuilt and developed on a grand and representative scale, such as the Neue Stadt, or "new ci... | null | {"year_city_annexed_german": {"name": "year_city_annexed_german", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire?", "options": {}}, "treaty_1871_called": {"name": "treaty_1871_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the Treaty in 1871 called?", "options": {}}, "histor... | {"year_city_annexed_german": {"value": "1871", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "treaty_1871_called": {"value": "Treaty of Frankfurt", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 181]]}, "historian_charge_rebuilding_municipal": {"value": "Rodolphe Reuss", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[377,... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728f7df4b864d1900165138 | squad2 | converted | false | A samurai could divorce his wife for a variety of reasons with approval from a superior, but divorce was, while not entirely nonexistent, a rare event. A wife's failure to produce a son was cause for divorce, but adoption of a male heir was considered an acceptable alternative to divorce. A samurai could divorce for pe... | null | {"common_divorce_samurai": {"name": "common_divorce_samurai", "type": "text", "instructions": "How common was divorce for samurai?", "options": {}}, "could_samurai_instead_divorce": {"name": "could_samurai_instead_divorce", "type": "text", "instructions": "What could samurai do instead of divorce if their wife couldn't... | {"common_divorce_samurai": {"value": "rare", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, 144]]}, "could_samurai_instead_divorce": {"value": "adoption of a male heir", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[213, 236]]}, "samurai_avoid_divorcing_reasons": {"value": "it would embarrass the person who had arranged the ... | 4 |
squad2-train-572789b15951b619008f8cbf | squad2 | converted | false | Systematic botany is part of systematic biology, which is concerned with the range and diversity of organisms and their relationships, particularly as determined by their evolutionary history. It involves, or is related to, biological classification, scientific taxonomy and phylogenetics. Biological classification is t... | null | {"linnaeus_group_organisms": {"name": "linnaeus_group_organisms", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did Linnaeus group organisms?", "options": {}}, "darwin_change_grouping_pioneered": {"name": "darwin_change_grouping_pioneered", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did Darwin change the grouping pioneered by Linnaeu... | {"linnaeus_group_organisms": {"value": "shared physical characteristics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[557, 588]]}, "darwin_change_grouping_pioneered": {"value": "by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[714, 765]]}, "grouping_determined_currently": {"va... | 4 |
squad2-train-56d6311c1c85041400946fce | squad2 | converted | false | The most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body. A 19th century version of gaejang-guk explains that the di... | null | {"best_known_korean_dish": {"name": "best_known_korean_dish", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat?", "options": {}}, "gaejang_guk": {"name": "gaejang_guk", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Gaejang-guk?", "options": {}}, "people_eat_gaejang_guk": {"name": "peopl... | {"best_known_korean_dish": {"value": "gaejang-guk", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 47]]}, "gaejang_guk": {"value": "a spicy stew", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 85]]}, "people_eat_gaejang_guk": {"value": "to balance the body's heat", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 118]]}, "dog... | 6 |
squad2-train-5729724c1d04691400779485 | squad2 | converted | false | A watt balance is an instrument for comparing two powers, one of which is measured in SI watts and the other of which is measured in conventional electrical units. From the definition of the conventional watt W90, this gives a measure of the product KJ2RK in SI units, where RK is the von Klitzing constant which appears... | null | {"watt_balance": {"name": "watt_balance", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a watt balance?", "options": {}}, "value_rk_represent": {"name": "value_rk_represent", "type": "text", "instructions": "What value does RK represent?", "options": {}}, "if_effects_valid_rk": {"name": "if_effects_valid_rk", "type": "text"... | {"watt_balance": {"value": "an instrument for comparing two powers, one of which is measured in SI watts and the other of which is measured in conventional electrical units", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[18, 162]]}, "value_rk_represent": {"value": "the von Klitzing constant which appears in the quantum Hall... | 7 |
squad2-train-57302d33947a6a140053d21c | squad2 | converted | false | Economic growth in Swaziland has lagged behind that of its neighbours. Real GDP growth since 2001 has averaged 2.8%, nearly 2 percentage points lower than growth in other Southern African Customs Union (SACU) member countries. Low agricultural productivity in the SNLs, repeated droughts, the devastating effect of HIV/A... | null | {"has_real_growth_gdp": {"name": "has_real_growth_gdp", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has the Real growth in GDP since 2001 in Swaziland in percentage?", "options": {}}, "lower_swazi_real_gdp": {"name": "lower_swazi_real_gdp", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much lower is the Swazi Real GDP growth in compa... | {"has_real_growth_gdp": {"value": "2.8%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 115]]}, "lower_swazi_real_gdp": {"value": "nearly 2 percentage points", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 143]]}, "public_finances_swaziland_decline": {"value": "the late 1990s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 8 |
squad2-train-572ff1ada23a5019007fcb81 | squad2 | converted | false | From 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tucson. John Clum, of Tomb... | null | {"date_william_whitney_brazelton": {"name": "date_william_whitney_brazelton", "type": "text", "instructions": "What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?", "options": {}}, "name_sheriff_shot_william": {"name": "name_sheriff_shot_william", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the sheriff who shot Willi... | {"date_william_whitney_brazelton": {"value": "August 19, 1878", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[426, 441]]}, "name_sheriff_shot_william": {"value": "Charles A. Shibell", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[545, 563]]}, "held_responsible_murder_morgan": {"value": "Frank Stilwell", "source": "span", "alts":... | 10 |
squad2-train-57268a89dd62a815002e88c4 | squad2 | converted | false | Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as the Collegiate School, the University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. The school was renamed Yale College in 1718 in recognition of a gift from... | null | {"collegiate_school_saybrook_colony": {"name": "collegiate_school_saybrook_colony", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Collegiate School of Saybrook Colony founded?", "options": {}}, "collegiate_school_renamed_yale": {"name": "collegiate_school_renamed_yale", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Col... | {"collegiate_school_saybrook_colony": {"value": "1701", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[108, 112]]}, "collegiate_school_renamed_yale": {"value": "1718", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[286, 290]]}, "school_named_yale_college": {"value": "recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale", "source": "span", "alts"... | 10 |
squad2-train-57336480d058e614000b59fe | squad2 | converted | false | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | null | {"kind_island_st_barts": {"name": "kind_island_st_barts", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of island is St. Barts?", "options": {}}, "population_st_barts": {"name": "population_st_barts", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the population of St. Barts?", "options": {}}, "capital_st_barts": {"name": "capi... | {"kind_island_st_barts": {"value": "volcanic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 28]]}, "population_st_barts": {"value": "9,035", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[138, 143]]}, "capital_st_barts": {"value": "Gustavia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 189]]}, "country_besides_france_had":... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727bbedff5b5019007d93b8 | squad2 | converted | false | Since the introduction of league football, most club sides play a number of friendlies before the start of each season (called pre-season friendlies). Friendly football matches are considered to be non-competitive and are only used to "warm up" players for a new season/competitive match. There is generally nothing comp... | null | {"football_clubs_still_play": {"name": "football_clubs_still_play", "type": "text", "instructions": "When do football clubs still play friendlies?", "options": {}}, "type_football_matches_non": {"name": "type_football_matches_non", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of football matches are non-competitive?", "o... | {"football_clubs_still_play": {"value": "before the start of each season", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 118]]}, "type_football_matches_non": {"value": "friendlies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[138, 148]]}, "some_friendlies_change_rules": {"value": "substitutions", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-572f9299947a6a140053ca7c | squad2 | converted | false | During the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some of the Armenian-p... | null | {"another_name_armenian_revolutionary": {"name": "another_name_armenian_revolutionary", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another name for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation?", "options": {}}, "dashnaks_objective": {"name": "dashnaks_objective", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the Dashnaks objective... | {"another_name_armenian_revolutionary": {"value": "Dashnaktsutyun", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 89]]}, "dashnaks_objective": {"value": "creating a \"free, independent and unified\" Armenia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[505, 555]]}, "dashnaktsutyun_originate": {"value": "1890s", "source": "... | 4 |
squad2-train-57300f27b2c2fd14005687bb | squad2 | converted | false | The community was established by several shiploads of settlers from Bermuda (which lies due east of South Carolina, although at 1,030 km or 640 mi, it is closest to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina), under the leadership of governor William Sayle, on the west bank of the Ashley River, a few miles northwest of the present-... | null | {"charleston_s_original_settlers": {"name": "charleston_s_original_settlers", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Charleston's original settlers come from?", "options": {}}, "bermuda_located_near_north": {"name": "bermuda_located_near_north", "type": "text", "instructions": "Bermuda is located near which North C... | {"charleston_s_original_settlers": {"value": "Bermuda", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 75]]}, "bermuda_located_near_north": {"value": "Cape Hatteras", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[165, 178]]}, "first_governor_charleston": {"value": "William Sayle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[230,... | 10 |
squad2-train-572fe0c2b2c2fd140056854d | squad2 | converted | false | Certain bacteria form close spatial associations that are essential for their survival. One such mutualistic association, called interspecies hydrogen transfer, occurs between clusters of anaerobic bacteria that consume organic acids, such as butyric acid or propionic acid, and produce hydrogen, and methanogenic Archae... | null | {"helps_bacteria_survive": {"name": "helps_bacteria_survive", "type": "text", "instructions": "What helps bacteria to survive?", "options": {}}, "kind_bacteria_can_form": {"name": "kind_bacteria_can_form", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of bacteria can form interspecies hydrogen transfer?", "options": {}}, ... | {"helps_bacteria_survive": {"value": "close spatial associations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 48]]}, "kind_bacteria_can_form": {"value": "anaerobic bacteria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[188, 206]]}, "anaerobic_bacteria_consume": {"value": "butyric acid or propionic acid", "source": "span... | 3 |
squad2-train-56cf7db14df3c31400b0d84b | squad2 | converted | false | Bush stated in an interview that the comment was "one of the most disgusting moments" of his presidency. In November 2010, in a taped interview with Matt Lauer for the Today show, West expressed regret for his criticism of Bush. "I would tell George Bush in my moment of frustration, I didn't have the grounds to call hi... | null | {"george_w_bush_describe": {"name": "george_w_bush_describe", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did George W. Bush describe Kanye's controversial statement?", "options": {}}, "reporter_kanye_west_express": {"name": "reporter_kanye_west_express", "type": "text", "instructions": "To which reporter did Kanye West expre... | {"george_w_bush_describe": {"value": "\"one of the most disgusting moments\" of his presidency", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 103]]}, "reporter_kanye_west_express": {"value": "Matt Lauer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 159]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-57277f0af1498d1400e8f9d8 | squad2 | converted | false | The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: Струмички Карневал, translated Strumichki Karneval) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, "I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house–to–house,... | null | {"long_has_strumica_carnival": {"name": "long_has_strumica_carnival", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long has the Strumica Carnival been going on?", "options": {}}, "nationality_evlija_chelebija": {"name": "nationality_evlija_chelebija", "type": "text", "instructions": "What nationality was Evlija Chelebija?", "o... | {"long_has_strumica_carnival": {"value": "since at least 1670", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 120]]}, "nationality_evlija_chelebija": {"value": "Turkish", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[131, 138]]}, "ran_house_house_laughing": {"value": "masked people", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-57267521f1498d1400e8e04e | squad2 | converted | false | In 1961, writer-editor Stan Lee revolutionized superhero comics by introducing superheroes designed to appeal to more all-ages readers than the predominantly child audiences of the medium. Modern Marvel's first superhero team, the titular stars of The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961), broke convention with other comic boo... | null | {"marvel_s_first_team": {"name": "marvel_s_first_team", "type": "text", "instructions": "Marvel's first team of superheroes was known by what alliterative name?", "options": {}}, "issue_date_superhero_team": {"name": "issue_date_superhero_team", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the issue date when this superhe... | {"marvel_s_first_team": {"value": "The Fantastic Four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[248, 266]]}, "issue_date_superhero_team": {"value": "Nov. 1961", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[271, 280]]}, "marvel_executive_helped_change": {"value": "Stan Lee", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 31]... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728cbb5ff5b5019007da6c6 | squad2 | converted | false | Modern Estonia is a fairly ethnically heterogeneous country, but this heterogeneity is not a feature of much of the country as the non-Estonian population is concentrated in two of Estonia's counties. Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians acc... | null | {"number_estonia_s_counties": {"name": "number_estonia_s_counties", "type": "text", "instructions": "What number of Estonia's counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian?", "options": {}}, "counties_estonia": {"name": "counties_estonia", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many counties are in Estonia?", "options": {}}, "co... | {"number_estonia_s_counties": {"value": "Thirteen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201, 209]]}, "counties_estonia": {"value": "15", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 225]]}, "county_estonia_most_uniform": {"value": "Hiiumaa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292, 299]]}, "percentage_accoun... | 5 |
squad2-train-57291ce0af94a219006aa089 | squad2 | converted | false | First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck, it was originally the proportionality constant between the minimal increment of energy, E, of a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black body radiation, and the frequency, f, of its associated electromagnetic wave. In 1905 the value E, the min... | null | {"energy_abbreviated_science": {"name": "energy_abbreviated_science", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is energy abbreviated to in science?", "options": {}}, "frequency_also_known_science": {"name": "frequency_also_known_science", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is frequency also known as in science?", "opti... | {"energy_abbreviated_science": {"value": "E", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 129]]}, "frequency_also_known_science": {"value": "f", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[249, 250]]}, "term_describes_small_amount": {"value": "quantum", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[421, 428]]}, "light_quantu... | 12 |
squad2-train-573368ba4776f41900660a49 | squad2 | converted | false | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... | null | {"state_whitehead_believe_religion": {"name": "state_whitehead_believe_religion", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what state did Whitehead believe religion began?", "options": {}}, "realization_whitehead_believe_religion": {"name": "realization_whitehead_believe_religion", "type": "text", "instructions": "What real... | {"state_whitehead_believe_religion": {"value": "solitariness", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 66]]}, "realization_whitehead_believe_religion": {"value": "\"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals.\"", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 9 |
squad2-train-570b1d3d6b8089140040f71e | squad2 | converted | false | Known during development as Xbox Next, Xenon, Xbox 2, Xbox FS or NextBox, the Xbox 360 was conceived in early 2003. In February 2003, planning for the Xenon software platform began, and was headed by Microsoft's Vice President J Allard. That month, Microsoft held an event for 400 developers in Bellevue, Washington to r... | null | {"microsoft_executive_charge_360": {"name": "microsoft_executive_charge_360", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Microsoft executive was in charge of 360 development?", "options": {}}, "manufacturer_enlisted_design_360": {"name": "manufacturer_enlisted_design_360", "type": "text", "instructions": "What manufacturer ... | {"microsoft_executive_charge_360": {"value": "J Allard", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[227, 235]]}, "manufacturer_enlisted_design_360": {"value": "ATI", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[456, 459]]}, "peter_moor_work_before": {"value": "Sega of America", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[401, 4... | 10 |
squad2-train-57279c1aff5b5019007d90e8 | squad2 | converted | false | Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandina... | null | {"thought_have_founded_cork": {"name": "thought_have_founded_cork", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was thought to have founded Cork?", "options": {}}, "cork_believed_have_founded": {"name": "cork_believed_have_founded", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Cork believed to have been founded?", "options": {}}... | {"thought_have_founded_cork": {"value": "Saint Finbarr", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 77]]}, "cork_believed_have_founded": {"value": "6th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 96]]}, "viking_travelers_establish_trading": {"value": "some point between 915 and 922", "source": "span", "alt... | 12 |
squad2-train-570e38eb0dc6ce1900204ea5 | squad2 | converted | false | The use of uranium in its natural oxide form dates back to at least the year 79 CE, when it was used to add a yellow color to ceramic glazes. Yellow glass with 1% uranium oxide was found in a Roman villa on Cape Posillipo in the Bay of Naples, Italy, by R. T. Gunther of the University of Oxford in 1912. Starting in the... | null | {"earliest_year_recorded_history": {"name": "earliest_year_recorded_history", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the earliest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used?", "options": {}}, "color_ceramic_glaze_extracted": {"name": "color_ceramic_glaze_extracted", "type": "text", "instructions": "What co... | {"earliest_year_recorded_history": {"value": "79 CE", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 82]]}, "color_ceramic_glaze_extracted": {"value": "yellow", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 116]]}, "county_glass_uranium_oxide": {"value": "Italy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[244, 249]]}, "yea... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e81ee337bdd419002c4432 | squad2 | converted | false | The other usage refers to a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language, often historically cognate or related to the standard language, but not actually derived from it. In this sense, unlike in the first usage, the standard language would not itself be considered a "dialect," as... | null | {"other_definition_term_dialect": {"name": "other_definition_term_dialect", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the other definition of the term dialect?", "options": {}}, "dialect_stand_relation_standard": {"name": "dialect_stand_relation_standard", "type": "text", "instructions": "How does a dialect stand in rel... | {"other_definition_term_dialect": {"value": "a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 110]]}, "dialect_stand_relation_standard": {"value": "subordinate to the standard language", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[522, 558]... | 10 |
squad2-train-571a18824faf5e1900b8a89e | squad2 | converted | false | Seattle is considered the home of grunge music, having produced artists such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Mudhoney, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s. The city is also home to such varied artists as avant-garde jazz musicians Bill Frisell and Wayne Horvitz, hot j... | null | {"genre_music_nirvana_soundgarden": {"name": "genre_music_nirvana_soundgarden", "type": "text", "instructions": "What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?", "options": {}}, "type_musician_bill_frisell": {"name": "type_musician_bill_frisell", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of musician is Bill Frisell?... | {"genre_music_nirvana_soundgarden": {"value": "grunge", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 40]]}, "type_musician_bill_frisell": {"value": "avant-garde jazz", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[256, 272]]}, "style_music_sir_mix": {"value": "hip hop", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[348, 355]]}, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-572b345c111d821400f38dc8 | squad2 | converted | false | The decidedly anti-Aristotelian and anti-clerical music theorist Vincenzo Galilei (ca. 1520–1591), father of Galileo and the inventor of monody, made use of the method in successfully solving musical problems, firstly, of tuning such as the relationship of pitch to string tension and mass in stringed instruments, and t... | null | {"vincenzo_galilei_born": {"name": "vincenzo_galilei_born", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Vincenzo Galilei born?", "options": {}}, "vincenzo_galilei_die": {"name": "vincenzo_galilei_die", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Vincenzo Galilei die?", "options": {}}, "vincenzo_galilei_s_oldest": {"name": ... | {"vincenzo_galilei_born": {"value": "ca. 1520", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 91]]}, "vincenzo_galilei_die": {"value": "1591", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 96]]}, "vincenzo_galilei_s_oldest": {"value": "Galileo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 116]]}, "esperienza_mean": {"v... | 9 |
squad2-train-5725db2289a1e219009abfd2 | squad2 | converted | false | The Palacio Taranco is located in front of the Plaza Zabala, in the heart of Ciudad Vieja. It was erected in the early 20th century as the residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers on the ruins of Montevideo's first theatre (of 1793), during a period in which the architectural style was influenced by French architecture.... | null | {"palacio_taranco_located": {"name": "palacio_taranco_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the Palacio Taranco located?", "options": {}}, "palacio_taranco_erected": {"name": "palacio_taranco_erected", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Palacio Taranco erected?", "options": {}}, "palacio_taranc... | {"palacio_taranco_located": {"value": "the heart of Ciudad Vieja", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 89]]}, "palacio_taranco_erected": {"value": "early 20th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 131]]}, "palacio_taranco_erected_residence": {"value": "Ortiz Taranco brothers", "source": "span... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e678026fe0821900b8ea3b | squad2 | converted | false | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | null | {"source_particles_paper": {"name": "source_particles_paper", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a source for the particles in paper?", "options": {}}, "common_use_paper": {"name": "common_use_paper", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a common use for paper?", "options": {}}, "last_step_paper_production": ... | {"source_particles_paper": {"value": "wood", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 103]]}, "common_use_paper": {"value": "writing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[213, 220]]}, "last_step_paper_production": {"value": "drying", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 132]]}, "thick_material_produce... | 10 |
squad2-train-5729f3426aef051400155144 | squad2 | converted | false | In biology, energy is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism. Within an organism it is responsible for growth and development of a biological cell or an organelle of a biological organism. Energy is thus often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules o... | null | {"biology_attribute_all_biological": {"name": "biology_attribute_all_biological", "type": "text", "instructions": "In biology, what is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism?", "options": {}}, "often_said_stored_cells": {"name": "often_said_stored_cells", "type": "text... | {"biology_attribute_all_biological": {"value": "energy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 18]]}, "often_said_stored_cells": {"value": "Energy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[240, 246]]}, "h_e_stand": {"value": "Human energy conversion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[503, 526]]}, "watts... | 9 |
squad2-train-570c9341fed7b91900d459f9 | squad2 | converted | false | With the new stadium, Barcelona participated in the inaugural version of the Pyrenees Cup, which, at the time, consisted of the best teams of Languedoc, Midi and Aquitaine (Southern France), the Basque Country and Catalonia; all were former members of the Marca Hispanica region. The contest was the most prestigious in ... | null | {"times_barcelona_win_pyrenees": {"name": "times_barcelona_win_pyrenees", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many times did Barcelona win the Pyrenees Cup?", "options": {}}, "area_participants_pyrenees_cup": {"name": "area_participants_pyrenees_cup", "type": "text", "instructions": "From what area were the participan... | {"times_barcelona_win_pyrenees": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[401, 405]]}, "area_participants_pyrenees_cup": {"value": "Marca Hispanica", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[256, 271]]}, "pyrenees_cup_play_begun": {"value": "1910", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[357, 361]]},... | 5 |
squad2-train-57277fec5951b619008f8b71 | squad2 | converted | false | In November 1844, the anonymously published popular science book Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, written by Scottish journalist Robert Chambers, widened public interest in the concept of transmutation of species. Vestiges used evidence from the fossil record and embryology to support the claim that living ... | null | {"name_anonymously_published_science": {"name": "name_anonymously_published_science", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the anonymously published science book?", "options": {}}, "kind_progression_vestiges_natural": {"name": "kind_progression_vestiges_natural", "type": "text", "instructions": "What k... | {"name_anonymously_published_science": {"value": "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 108]]}, "kind_progression_vestiges_natural": {"value": "a linear progression", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[405, 425]]}, "wrote_vestiges_natural_history": {"value": "R... | 5 |
squad2-train-573274500fdd8d15006c6aef | squad2 | converted | false | In the years that followed, Eisenhower increased the number of U.S. military advisors in South Vietnam to 900 men. This was due to North Vietnam's support of "uprisings" in the south and concern the nation would fall. In May 1957 Diem, then President of South Vietnam, made a state visit to the United States for ten day... | null | {"soldiers_eisenhower_ultimately_send": {"name": "soldiers_eisenhower_ultimately_send", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many soldiers did Eisenhower ultimately send to Vietnam?", "options": {}}, "days_president_south_vietnam": {"name": "days_president_south_vietnam", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many days ... | {"soldiers_eisenhower_ultimately_send": {"value": "900", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 109]]}, "days_president_south_vietnam": {"value": "ten", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[313, 316]]}, "parade_held_president_south": {"value": "New York City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[416, 42... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e0cae4231d4119001ac3a1 | squad2 | converted | false | Microsoft responded with its Internet Explorer in 1995, also heavily influenced by Mosaic, initiating the industry's first browser war. Bundled with Windows, Internet Explorer gained dominance in the web browser market; Internet Explorer usage share peaked at over 95% by 2002. | null | {"released_internet_explorer_browser": {"name": "released_internet_explorer_browser", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who released the Internet Explorer browser?", "options": {}}, "microsoft_release_internet_explorer": {"name": "microsoft_release_internet_explorer", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Microsoft ... | {"released_internet_explorer_browser": {"value": "Microsoft", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 9]]}, "microsoft_release_internet_explorer": {"value": "1995", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 54]]}, "release_internet_explorer_started": {"value": "browser war", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 9 |
squad2-train-56cedc9caab44d1400b88b2b | squad2 | converted | false | Whilst filming in Mexico City, speculation in the media claimed that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities—reportedly influencing details of the scene and characters, casting choices, and modifying the script in order to portray the country in a "positive light"—in order to secur... | null | {"money_possible_changes_mexico": {"name": "money_possible_changes_mexico", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much money were possible changes to the Mexico City section of the film rumored to have saved the production?", "options": {}}, "bond_producer_would_not": {"name": "bond_producer_would_not", "type": "text", ... | {"money_possible_changes_mexico": {"value": "$20 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[372, 383]]}, "bond_producer_would_not": {"value": "Michael G. Wilson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[426, 443]]}, "other_country_besides_mexico": {"value": "India", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[777... | 8 |
squad2-train-5707111d90286e26004fc89b | squad2 | converted | false | By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white. Essentially most of the black population was absorb... | null | {"brazilian_population_identified_black": {"name": "brazilian_population_identified_black", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?", "options": {}}, "identified_mixed_race": {"name": "identified_mixed_race", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much identified... | {"brazilian_population_identified_black": {"value": "6.2%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 197]]}, "identified_mixed_race": {"value": "40%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237, 240]]}, "identified_white": {"value": "55%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[255, 258]]}, "brazilian_populati... | 4 |
squad2-train-5725deea271a42140099d2c5 | squad2 | converted | false | There are also other types of museums in the city. The Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda, located in the Centro, has distinctive displays of the historical culture of Uruguay's gauchos, their horse gear, silver work and mate (tea), gourds, and bombillas (drinking straws) in odd designs. The Museo Naval, is located on the... | null | {"museo_de_guacho_y": {"name": "museo_de_guacho_y", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the Museo de Guacho y de la Moneda located?", "options": {}}, "bombillas": {"name": "bombillas", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are bombillas?", "options": {}}, "museo_naval_located": {"name": "museo_naval_located", "ty... | {"museo_de_guacho_y": {"value": "the Centro", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 109]]}, "bombillas": {"value": "(drinking straws", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[252, 268]]}, "museo_naval_located": {"value": "the eastern waterfront in Buceo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[317, 348]]}, "m... | 4 |
squad2-train-56de728f4396321400ee2925 | squad2 | converted | false | The act of using Church of Scientology techniques in a form different than originally described by Hubbard is referred to within Scientology as "squirreling" and is said by Scientologists to be high treason. The Religious Technology Center has prosecuted breakaway groups that have practiced Scientology outside the offi... | null | {"term_used_act_using": {"name": "term_used_act_using", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned?", "options": {}}, "institution_has_prosecuted_groups": {"name": "institution_has_prosecuted_groups", "type": "text", "i... | {"term_used_act_using": {"value": "squirreling", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 156]]}, "institution_has_prosecuted_groups": {"value": "The Religious Technology Center", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[208, 239]]}, "reformed_scientology_making_splinter": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts":... | 5 |
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