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values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-573126ae05b4da19006bcdf4 | squad2 | converted | false | With continuing European integration, the European Union is increasingly being seen as a great power in its own right, with representation at the WTO and at G8 and G-20 summits. This is most notable in areas where the European Union has exclusive competence (i.e. economic affairs). It also reflects a non-traditional co... | null | {"organization_often_seen_great": {"name": "organization_often_seen_great", "type": "text", "instructions": "What organization is often seen as a great power in addition to member counties?", "options": {}}, "other_tools_used_alternative": {"name": "other_tools_used_alternative", "type": "text", "instructions": "What o... | {"organization_often_seen_great": {"value": "European Union", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 56]]}, "other_tools_used_alternative": {"value": "trade and diplomacy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[443, 462]]}, "great_powers_members_europian": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 9 |
squad2-train-56e07b187aa994140058e54d | squad2 | converted | false | The German rocket center in Peenemünde was located in the eastern part of Germany, which became the Soviet zone of occupation. On Stalin's orders, the Soviet Union sent its best rocket engineers to this region to see what they could salvage for future weapons systems. The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Koro... | null | {"german_rocket_center_located": {"name": "german_rocket_center_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "The German rocket center was located in what city?", "options": {}}, "charge_soviet_rocket_engineer": {"name": "charge_soviet_rocket_engineer", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was in charge of the Soviet rock... | {"german_rocket_center_located": {"value": "Peenemünde", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 38]]}, "charge_soviet_rocket_engineer": {"value": "Sergei Korolev", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[309, 323]]}, "year_sergei_korolev_arrested": {"value": "1938", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[426, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726ebefdd62a815002e9550 | squad2 | converted | false | The English word scientist is relatively recent—first coined by William Whewell in the 19th century. Previously, people investigating nature called themselves natural philosophers. While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since classical antiquity (for example, by Thales, Aristotle, and o... | null | {"coined_word_scientist": {"name": "coined_word_scientist", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who coined the word \"scientist\"?", "options": {}}, "word_scientist_created": {"name": "word_scientist_created", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the word \"scientist\" created?", "options": {}}, "people_study_nature_... | {"coined_word_scientist": {"value": "William Whewell", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 79]]}, "word_scientist_created": {"value": "19th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 99]]}, "people_study_nature_called": {"value": "natural philosophers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[159,... | 5 |
squad2-train-572789855951b619008f8cb5 | squad2 | converted | false | Although the Tories were dismissed from office for half a century, for most of this period (at first under the leadership of Sir William Wyndham), the Tories retained party cohesion, with occasional hopes of regaining office, particularly at the accession of George II (1727) and the downfall of the ministry of Sir Robe... | null | {"tories_oppose": {"name": "tories_oppose", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the Tories oppose?", "options": {}}, "tories_occasionally_cooperate": {"name": "tories_occasionally_cooperate", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?", "options": {}}, "tories_regain_power": {... | {"tories_oppose": {"value": "Whigs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[473, 478]]}, "tories_occasionally_cooperate": {"value": "the \"Opposition Whigs\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[457, 479]]}, "tories_regain_power": {"value": "1760", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[721, 725]]}, "long_tor... | 10 |
squad2-train-57316d92a5e9cc1400cdbf4f | squad2 | converted | false | The Spanish Empire and other Europeans brought horses to the Americas. Some of these animals escaped and began to breed and increase their numbers in the wild. The re-introduction of the horse, extinct in the Americas for over 7500 years, had a profound impact on Native American culture in the Great Plains of North Ame... | null | {"empire_brought_horses_americas": {"name": "empire_brought_horses_americas", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Empire brought horses to the Americas?", "options": {}}, "long_had_horses_extinct": {"name": "long_had_horses_extinct", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long had horses been extinct in the Americas pr... | {"empire_brought_horses_americas": {"value": "Spanish", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 11]]}, "long_had_horses_extinct": {"value": "7500 years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[227, 237]]}, "kind_impact_re_emergence": {"value": "profound", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[245, 253]]}, "som... | 5 |
squad2-train-572686d25951b619008f75b3 | squad2 | converted | false | While these preparations were underway in the North, there were frequent clashes along the 38th parallel, especially at Kaesong and Ongjin, many initiated by the South. The Republic of Korea Army (ROK Army) was being trained by the U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group (KMAG). On the eve of war, KMAG's commander General ... | null | {"primarily_initiated_clashes_along": {"name": "primarily_initiated_clashes_along", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel?", "options": {}}, "group_trained_republic_korea": {"name": "group_trained_republic_korea", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group trained... | {"primarily_initiated_clashes_along": {"value": "the South", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 167]]}, "group_trained_republic_korea": {"value": "U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[232, 267]]}, "general_had_lot_confidence": {"value": "General William Lynn Roberts"... | 5 |
squad2-train-572e7aa8dfa6aa1500f8d00d | squad2 | converted | false | In Canada, the term "football" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 players on the field per team rath... | null | {"north_american_version_football": {"name": "north_american_version_football", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which North American version of football calls for 12 player per side on the field?", "options": {}}, "yards_wider_canadian_football": {"name": "yards_wider_canadian_football", "type": "text", "instructions"... | {"north_american_version_football": {"value": "Canadian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 52]]}, "yards_wider_canadian_football": {"value": "10", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[353, 355]]}, "version_north_american_football": {"value": "American", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 74]]}... | 12 |
squad2-train-5730401c04bcaa1900d7740d | squad2 | converted | false | This constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951. The acceptance of that constitution by Puerto Rico's electorate, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. president occurred in 1952. In addition, the rights, priv... | null | {"puerto_rican_constitution_brought": {"name": "puerto_rican_constitution_brought", "type": "text", "instructions": "How was the Puerto Rican constitution brought about?", "options": {}}, "puerto_rican_constitution_written": {"name": "puerto_rican_constitution_written", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Pue... | {"puerto_rican_constitution_brought": {"value": "the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 156]]}, "puerto_rican_constitution_written": {"value": "1951", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 9 |
squad2-train-57302e56947a6a140053d238 | squad2 | converted | false | Industries slowly brought the city and its inhabitants back to a renewed vitality and jobs attracted new residents. As the city's commerce improved, residents worked to restore or create community institutions. In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free ... | null | {"association_founded_avery_normal": {"name": "association_founded_avery_normal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?", "options": {}}, "type_school_avery_normal": {"name": "type_school_avery_normal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of school was the Avery No... | {"association_founded_avery_normal": {"value": "the American Missionary Association", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 301]]}, "type_school_avery_normal": {"value": "free secondary school", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[315, 336]]}, "attended_avery_normal_institute": {"value": "Charleston's Afri... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727a38d3acd2414000de895 | squad2 | converted | false | Education in Switzerland is very diverse because the constitution of Switzerland delegates the authority for the school system to the cantons. There are both public and private schools, including many private international schools. The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons, but most cantons p... | null | {"has_authority_school_systems": {"name": "has_authority_school_systems", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who has authority of school systems in Switzerland?", "options": {}}, "minimum_age_primary_school": {"name": "minimum_age_primary_school", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the minimum age for primary schoo... | {"has_authority_school_systems": {"value": "the cantons", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 141]]}, "minimum_age_primary_school": {"value": "six", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[276, 279]]}, "most_cantons_provide_free": {"value": "children's school", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[335, 3... | 5 |
squad2-train-56dff3c2231d4119001abeed | squad2 | converted | false | The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emm... | null | {"pub_feature_british_soap": {"name": "pub_feature_british_soap", "type": "text", "instructions": "What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street?", "options": {}}, "pub_featured_eastenders": {"name": "pub_featured_eastenders", "type": "text", "instructions": "What pub is featured on EastEnders?", "opt... | {"pub_feature_british_soap": {"value": "The Rovers Return", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[108, 125]]}, "pub_featured_eastenders": {"value": "The Queen Vic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[194, 207]]}, "channel_eastenders_broadcast": {"value": "BBC One", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[283,... | 5 |
squad2-train-572984596aef051400154f9c | squad2 | converted | false | Some people consider glass to be a liquid due to its lack of a first-order phase transition where certain thermodynamic variables such as volume, entropy and enthalpy are discontinuous through the glass transition range. The glass transition may be described as analogous to a second-order phase transition where the int... | null | {"glass_not_have_leading": {"name": "glass_not_have_leading", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does glass not have, leading some to think it is a liquid?", "options": {}}, "theory_isn_t_completely": {"name": "theory_isn_t_completely", "type": "text", "instructions": "What theory isn't completely valid for glass?",... | {"glass_not_have_leading": {"value": "first-order phase transition", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 91]]}, "theory_isn_t_completely": {"value": "equilibrium theory of phase transformations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[437, 480]]}, "transition_glass_comparable": {"value": "a second-order phas... | 8 |
squad2-train-5730322404bcaa1900d77345 | squad2 | converted | false | Iran has the second largest proved gas reserves in the world after Russia, with 33.6 trillion cubic metres, and third largest natural gas production in the world after Indonesia, and Russia. It also ranks fourth in oil reserves with an estimated 153,600,000,000 barrels. It is OPEC's 2nd largest oil exporter and is an e... | null | {"natural_gas_reserves_iran": {"name": "natural_gas_reserves_iran", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much natural gas reserves does Iran have?", "options": {}}, "iran_ranked_world_proved": {"name": "iran_ranked_world_proved", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Iran ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?"... | {"natural_gas_reserves_iran": {"value": "33.6 trillion cubic metres", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[80, 106]]}, "iran_ranked_world_proved": {"value": "second largest", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 27]]}, "oil_reserves_iran_have": {"value": "153,600,000,000 barrels", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-57261d85ec44d21400f3d8fb | squad2 | converted | false | Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos). The motif of deceptively realistic naturalism in art (aletheia) is reflected in stories such as that of the painter Zeu... | null | {"emotion_called_hellenistic_art": {"name": "emotion_called_hellenistic_art", "type": "text", "instructions": "Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art?", "options": {}}, "character_called_hellenistic_art": {"name": "character_called_hellenistic_art", "type": "text", "instructions": "Character is called what in Hellen... | {"emotion_called_hellenistic_art": {"value": "pathos", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[170, 176]]}, "character_called_hellenistic_art": {"value": "ethos", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 198]]}, "artist_drew_grapes_so": {"value": "Zeuxis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[317, 323]]}, "id... | 5 |
squad2-train-5732b8ac328d98190060202b | squad2 | converted | false | Studies of this kind outside of Europe are even rarer, so it is difficult to make generalizations, but one small-scale study that compared transnational police information and intelligence sharing practices at specific cross-border locations in North America and Europe confirmed that low visibility of police informatio... | null | {"has_cross_border_policing": {"name": "has_cross_border_policing", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where has cross-border policing been most under-studied?", "options": {}}, "compared_transnational_police_information": {"name": "compared_transnational_police_information", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who compared... | {"has_cross_border_policing": {"value": "outside of Europe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 38]]}, "compared_transnational_police_information": {"value": "Alain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[369, 374]]}, "kind_policing_has_become": {"value": "Intelligence-led", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 10 |
squad2-train-570b2aab6b8089140040f7c2 | squad2 | converted | false | Launched worldwide across 2005–2006, the Xbox 360 was initially in short supply in many regions, including North America and Europe. The earliest versions of the console suffered from a high failure rate, indicated by the so-called "Red Ring of Death", necessitating an extension of the device's warranty period. Microso... | null | {"initial_launch_window_360": {"name": "initial_launch_window_360", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the initial launch window of the 360 console?", "options": {}}, "one_adverse_condition_characterized": {"name": "one_adverse_condition_characterized", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was one adverse condi... | {"initial_launch_window_360": {"value": "2005–2006", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 35]]}, "one_adverse_condition_characterized": {"value": "high failure rate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[186, 203]]}, "designations_two_redesigned_360": {"value": "Xbox 360 S in 2010, and the Xbox 360 E in 201... | 10 |
squad2-train-570888bf9928a814004714da | squad2 | converted | false | Although England's first away kits were blue, England's traditional away colours are red shirts, white shorts and red socks. In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks. This kit was only worn three times, including against Germany in the semi-final of Euro 96 but the deviation from the tra... | null | {"color_england_s_first": {"name": "color_england_s_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "What color were England's first away kits?", "options": {}}, "color_socks_traditionally_worn": {"name": "color_socks_traditionally_worn", "type": "text", "instructions": "What color are the socks traditionally worn in England's... | {"color_england_s_first": {"value": "blue", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 44]]}, "color_socks_traditionally_worn": {"value": "red", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 117]]}, "three_times_1996_england": {"value": "grey", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[168, 172]]}, "2011_england_intro... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727824bdd62a815002e9f14 | squad2 | converted | false | While on one hand the Heian period was an unusually long period of peace, it can also be argued that the period weakened Japan economically and led to poverty for all but a tiny few of its inhabitants. The control of rice fields provided a key source of income for families such as the Fujiwara and were a fundamental ba... | null | {"crop_primary_source_income": {"name": "crop_primary_source_income", "type": "text", "instructions": "What crop was a primary source of income during the Heian period?", "options": {}}, "name_beneficiaries_heian_culture": {"name": "name_beneficiaries_heian_culture", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name o... | {"crop_primary_source_income": {"value": "rice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[217, 221]]}, "name_beneficiaries_heian_culture": {"value": "Ryōmin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[393, 399]]}, "currency_gradually_disappeared_around": {"value": "1000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[627, 63... | 9 |
squad2-train-570db36a16d0071400510cff | squad2 | converted | false | In 1888, the Italian administration launched its first development projects in the new colony. The Eritrean Railway was completed to Saati in 1888, and reached Asmara in the highlands in 1911. The Asmara–Massawa Cableway was the longest line in the world during its time, but was later dismantled by the British in World... | null | {"eritrean_railway_completed_saati": {"name": "eritrean_railway_completed_saati", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Eritrean Railway completed in Saati?", "options": {}}, "eritrean_railway_reach_asmara": {"name": "eritrean_railway_reach_asmara", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Eritrean Railway... | {"eritrean_railway_completed_saati": {"value": "1888", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[142, 146]]}, "eritrean_railway_reach_asmara": {"value": "1911", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[187, 191]]}, "longest_line_world_during": {"value": "The Asmara–Massawa Cableway", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727dfedff5b5019007d9740 | squad2 | converted | false | Each code point has a single General Category property. The major categories are: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other. Within these categories, there are subdivisions. The General Category is not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code p... | null | {"general_categories_unicode": {"name": "general_categories_unicode", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the General Categories of Unicode?", "options": {}}, "type_use_general_category": {"name": "type_use_general_category", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of use is the General Category not helpful fo... | {"general_categories_unicode": {"value": "Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 144]]}, "type_use_general_category": {"value": "not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point", "source": "s... | 10 |
squad2-train-5706021752bb891400689798 | squad2 | converted | false | In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes. On 13 September 2004, the weekday broadsheet was withdrawn from sale in Northern Ireland. Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format. | null | {"year_news_international_begin": {"name": "year_news_international_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?", "options": {}}, "times_began_producing_newpaper": {"name": "times_began_producing_newpaper", "type": "text", "... | {"year_news_international_begin": {"value": "2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 16]]}, "times_began_producing_newpaper": {"value": "Northern Ireland", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[177, 193]]}, "times_printed_solely_format": {"value": "tabloid format", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 3 |
squad2-train-572798f7708984140094e1dd | squad2 | converted | false | Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515. Its policy of neutrality was internationally recognised at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Only in 2002 did Switzerland become a full member of the Un... | null | {"switzerland_s_policy_neutrality": {"name": "switzerland_s_policy_neutrality", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Switzerland's policy of neutrality internationally recognized?", "options": {}}, "switzerland_first_state_join": {"name": "switzerland_first_state_join", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Sw... | {"switzerland_s_policy_neutrality": {"value": "Congress of Vienna in 1815", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[233, 259]]}, "switzerland_first_state_join": {"value": "referendum", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[374, 384]]}, "have_swiss_people_continually": {"value": "European Union", "source": "span", "... | 5 |
squad2-train-570c5eb8b3d812140066d197 | squad2 | converted | false | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | null | {"historians_wrote_early_john": {"name": "historians_wrote_early_john", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which historians wrote early in John's life?", "options": {}}, "historians_feel_about_john": {"name": "historians_feel_about_john", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did historians feel about John's behavior unde... | {"historians_wrote_early_john": {"value": "Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[295, 372]]}, "historians_feel_about_john": {"value": "unsympathetic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[406, 419]]}, "john_attempted_conversion_excha... | 3 |
squad2-train-57305b0b069b5314008320a7 | squad2 | converted | false | In general, translators have sought to preserve the context itself by reproducing the original order of sememes, and hence word order — when necessary, reinterpreting the actual grammatical structure, for example, by shifting from active to passive voice, or vice versa. The grammatical differences between "fixed-word-o... | null | {"have_translators_tried_preserve": {"name": "have_translators_tried_preserve", "type": "text", "instructions": "What have translators tried to preserve?", "options": {}}, "translators_preserve_context": {"name": "translators_preserve_context", "type": "text", "instructions": "How do translators preserve context?", "op... | {"have_translators_tried_preserve": {"value": "context itself", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 66]]}, "translators_preserve_context": {"value": "reproducing the original order of sememes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 111]]}, "sometimes_necessary_reinterpret_translating": {"value": "gramma... | 9 |
squad2-train-572503ad0ba9f01400d97c2f | squad2 | converted | false | The majority of Freemasonry considers the Liberal (Continental) strand to be Irregular, and thus withhold recognition. For the Continental lodges, however, having a different approach to Freemasonry was not a reason for severing masonic ties. In 1961, an umbrella organisation, Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Pui... | null | {"centre_de_liasion_et": {"name": "centre_de_liasion_et", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why was the Centre de Liasion et d'information des Puissances maconniques signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg set up?", "options": {}}, "clipsas_set_up": {"name": "clipsas_set_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was CLIPS... | {"centre_de_liasion_et": {"value": "provides a forum for most of these Grand Lodges and Grand Orients worldwide", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[411, 486]]}, "clipsas_set_up": {"value": "1961", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[246, 250]]}, "two_major_sections_freemasonry": {"value": "Anglo-American an... | 12 |
squad2-train-5730612b396df919000960c6 | squad2 | converted | false | Translation of material into Arabic expanded after the creation of Arabic script in the 5th century, and gained great importance with the rise of Islam and Islamic empires. Arab translation initially focused primarily on politics, rendering Persian, Greek, even Chinese and Indic diplomatic materials into Arabic. It lat... | null | {"translation_material_into_arabic": {"name": "translation_material_into_arabic", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did translation of material into Arabic begin to increase?", "options": {}}, "allowed_expansion_arabic_translations": {"name": "allowed_expansion_arabic_translations", "type": "text", "instructions": ... | {"translation_material_into_arabic": {"value": "5th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 99]]}, "allowed_expansion_arabic_translations": {"value": "creation of Arabic script", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 80]]}, "material_initial_arab_translations": {"value": "politics", "source": "spa... | 10 |
squad2-train-572fc43604bcaa1900d76cc3 | squad2 | converted | false | Dowding was summoned to an Air Ministry conference on 17 October 1940 to explain the poor state of night defences and the supposed (but ultimately successful) "failure" of his daytime strategy. The criticism of his leadership extended far beyond the Air Council, and the Minister of Aircraft Production, Lord Beaverbrook... | null | {"summoned_air_ministry_conference": {"name": "summoned_air_ministry_conference", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940?", "options": {}}, "lord_beaverbrook_churchill_s": {"name": "lord_beaverbrook_churchill_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Lord Beaverb... | {"summoned_air_ministry_conference": {"value": "Dowding", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 7]]}, "lord_beaverbrook_churchill_s": {"value": "waning", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[375, 381]]}, "neglect_raf_until_1938": {"value": "sparse resources to build defences", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 4 |
squad2-train-57281714ff5b5019007d9cf6 | squad2 | converted | false | The axiomatization of mathematics, on the model of Euclid's Elements, had reached new levels of rigour and breadth at the end of the 19th century, particularly in arithmetic, thanks to the axiom schema of Richard Dedekind and Charles Sanders Peirce, and geometry, thanks to David Hilbert. At the beginning of the 20th ce... | null | {"caused_setback_naive_set": {"name": "caused_setback_naive_set", "type": "text", "instructions": "What caused a setback in naive set theory at the beginning of 20th century?", "options": {}}, "resolved_problem_adequate_axiomatization": {"name": "resolved_problem_adequate_axiomatization", "type": "text", "instructions"... | {"caused_setback_naive_set": {"value": "Russell's paradox", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[401, 418]]}, "resolved_problem_adequate_axiomatization": {"value": "Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[586, 620]]}, "2_techniques_von_neumann": {"value": "the axiom of foundati... | 3 |
squad2-train-5706050752bb8914006897b8 | squad2 | converted | false | On 26 July 2012, to coincide with the official start of the London 2012 Olympics and the issuing of a series of souvenir front covers, The Times added the suffix "of London" to its masthead. | null | {"major_event_took_place": {"name": "major_event_took_place", "type": "text", "instructions": "What major event took place in London in 2012?", "options": {}}, "kind_front_cover_times": {"name": "kind_front_cover_times", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of front cover did The Times issue on 26 July 2012?", "o... | {"major_event_took_place": {"value": "London 2012 Olympics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 80]]}, "kind_front_cover_times": {"value": "souvenir", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 120]]}, "2012_times_added_suffix": {"value": "of London", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 172]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-56d24a6fb329da140004ecfd | squad2 | converted | false | Though based upon Mahayana, Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana or "Diamond Vehicle" (also referred to as Mantrayāna, Tantrayāna, Tantric Buddhism, or esoteric Buddhism). It accepts all the basic concepts of Mahāyāna, but also includes a vast array of spiritual and physical technique... | null | {"type_buddhism_tibeto_mongolian": {"name": "type_buddhism_tibeto_mongolian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?", "options": {}}, "english_term_vajrayana": {"name": "english_term_vajrayana", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the English term for Vajrayana?", "op... | {"type_buddhism_tibeto_mongolian": {"value": "Mahayana", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[18, 26]]}, "english_term_vajrayana": {"value": "Diamond Vehicle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 119]]}, "type_buddhism_concerned_ritual": {"value": "Tantric", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[166, 1... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727d8792ca10214002d97e4 | squad2 | converted | false | Oklahoma is in the nation's middle percentile in per capita spending on the arts, ranking 17th, and contains more than 300 museums. The Philbrook Museum of Tulsa is considered one of the top 50 fine art museums in the United States, and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History in Norman, one of the largest univ... | null | {"museums_oklahoma": {"name": "museums_oklahoma", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many museums are in Oklahoma?", "options": {}}, "oklahoma_s_per_capita": {"name": "oklahoma_s_per_capita", "type": "text", "instructions": "How does Oklahoma's per-capita arts spending rank?", "options": {}}, "philbrook_museum": {"na... | {"museums_oklahoma": {"value": "more than 300", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 122]]}, "oklahoma_s_per_capita": {"value": "17th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 94]]}, "philbrook_museum": {"value": "Tulsa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[156, 161]]}, "kind_museum_philbrook": {"val... | 5 |
squad2-train-572bfdb3750c471900ed4c68 | squad2 | converted | false | Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796 as the 16th state. It was the first state created from territory under the jurisdiction of the United States federal government. Apart from the former Thirteen Colonies only Vermont and Kentucky predate Tennessee's statehood, and neither was ever a federal territory. ... | null | {"state_first_formed_out": {"name": "state_first_formed_out", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which state was the first formed out of federally controlled territory?", "options": {}}, "addition_original_thirteen_two": {"name": "addition_original_thirteen_two", "type": "text", "instructions": "In addition to the origin... | {"state_first_formed_out": {"value": "Tennessee", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 9]]}, "addition_original_thirteen_two": {"value": "Vermont and Kentucky", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 246]]}, "mountain_marked_starting_point": {"value": "Stone Mountain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727b5b5ff5b5019007d9316 | squad2 | converted | false | Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable. In general it has strong monsoonal influences, with rainfall heavily concentrated in the summer. Under the Köppen climate classification, the Sichuan Basin (including Chengdu) in the eastern half of the province experiences a humid sub... | null | {"climate_classification_sichuan_basin": {"name": "climate_classification_sichuan_basin", "type": "text", "instructions": "What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?", "options": {}}, "area_china_has_least": {"name": "area_china_has_least", "type": "text", "instructions": "What area of China has the least... | {"climate_classification_sichuan_basin": {"value": "humid subtropical climate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 336]]}, "area_china_has_least": {"value": "the Sichuan Basin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 240]]}, "garze_county_zoige_county": {"value": "subarctic climate", "source": "span",... | 12 |
squad2-train-570b64d36b8089140040f924 | squad2 | converted | false | The opening years of the 1980s saw a number of changes in personnel and direction of established hard rock acts, including the deaths of Bon Scott, the lead singer of AC/DC, and John Bonham, drummer with Led Zeppelin. Whereas Zeppelin broke up almost immediately afterwards, AC/DC pressed on, recording the album Back in... | null | {"original_lead_singer_ac": {"name": "original_lead_singer_ac", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the original lead singer of AC/DC who died?", "options": {}}, "led_zeppelin_drummer_passed": {"name": "led_zeppelin_drummer_passed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?... | {"original_lead_singer_ac": {"value": "Bon Scott", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 146]]}, "led_zeppelin_drummer_passed": {"value": "John Bonham", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[178, 189]]}, "singer_replaced_ozzy_osbourne": {"value": "Ronnie James Dio", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[5... | 10 |
squad2-train-573271ece17f3d140042297f | squad2 | converted | false | In late 1952 Eisenhower went to Korea and discovered a military and political stalemate. Once in office, when the Chinese began a buildup in the Kaesong sanctuary, he threatened to use nuclear force if an armistice was not concluded. His earlier military reputation in Europe was effective with the Chinese. The National... | null | {"chinese_begin_increase_forces": {"name": "chinese_begin_increase_forces", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the Chinese begin to increase forces after Eisenhower entered the White House?", "options": {}}, "eisenhower_threaten_if_there": {"name": "eisenhower_threaten_if_there", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"chinese_begin_increase_forces": {"value": "Kaesong sanctuary", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 162]]}, "eisenhower_threaten_if_there": {"value": "use nuclear force", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 198]]}, "along_joint_chiefs_sac": {"value": "National Security Council", "source": "span", "... | 5 |
squad2-train-57317b1de6313a140071cf86 | squad2 | converted | false | Morales began work on his "indigenous autonomy" policy, which he launched in the eastern lowlands department on August 3, 2009, making Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves. Speaking in Santa Cruz Department, the President called it "a hi... | null | {"came_up_policy_indigenous": {"name": "came_up_policy_indigenous", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who came up with a policy for indigenous autonomy?", "options": {}}, "morales_launch_his_policy": {"name": "morales_launch_his_policy", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Morales launch his policy in the eastern ... | {"came_up_policy_indigenous": {"value": "Morales", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 7]]}, "morales_launch_his_policy": {"value": "2009", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[122, 126]]}, "bolivia_first_country_history": {"value": "affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves", "source": "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-5725bbfcec44d21400f3d499 | squad2 | converted | false | The city of Montevideo suffered a siege of eight years between 1843 and 1851, during which it was supplied by sea with British and French support. Oribe, with the support of the then conservative Governor of Buenos Aires Province Juan Manuel de Rosas, besieged the Colorados in Montevideo, where the latter were supporte... | null | {"montevideo_suffer_between_1843": {"name": "montevideo_suffer_between_1843", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Montevideo suffer between 1843 and 1851?", "options": {}}, "british_french_supply_city": {"name": "british_french_supply_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did the British and French supply t... | {"montevideo_suffer_between_1843": {"value": "a siege", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 39]]}, "british_french_supply_city": {"value": "by sea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 113]]}, "year_colorados_defeat_oribe": {"value": "1851", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[422, 426]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-572999816aef05140015500c | squad2 | converted | false | Insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects, individually or as a community, interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem.:3 Insects play one of the most important roles in their ecosystems, which includes many roles, such as soil turning and aeration, dung burial, pest control, pollination and wild... | null | {"learning_insects_interact_surrounding": {"name": "learning_insects_interact_surrounding", "type": "text", "instructions": "Learning how insects interact with the surrounding environment is called what?", "options": {}}, "another_term_surrounding_environment": {"name": "another_term_surrounding_environment", "type": "... | {"learning_insects_interact_surrounding": {"value": "Insect ecology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "another_term_surrounding_environment": {"value": "ecosystem", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 141]]}, "kind_role_insects_play": {"value": "important", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-57344560879d6814001ca451 | squad2 | converted | false | Other Fortune 500 companies, while not headquartered in the area, do have a major presence. These include SunTrust Bank (based in Atlanta), Capital One Financial Corporation (officially based in McLean, Virginia, but founded in Richmond with its operations center and most employees in the Richmond area), and the medica... | null | {"suntrust_bank_headquartered": {"name": "suntrust_bank_headquartered", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is SunTrust Bank headquartered?", "options": {}}, "city_headquarters_mckesson_located": {"name": "city_headquarters_mckesson_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city is the headquarters of McKesson... | {"suntrust_bank_headquartered": {"value": "Atlanta", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 137]]}, "city_headquarters_mckesson_located": {"value": "San Francisco", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[366, 379]]}, "owns_philip_morris_usa": {"value": "Altria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[398, 40... | 5 |
squad2-train-57293db73f37b3190047817b | squad2 | converted | false | Other researchers point out that finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups does not necessarily imply genetic causation of the difference. They suggest that medical practices should maintain their focus on the individual rather than an individual's membership to any group. They argu... | null | {"finding_difference_disease_prevalence": {"name": "finding_difference_disease_prevalence", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?", "options": {}}, "some_research_suggest_medical": {"name": "some_research_suggest_... | {"finding_difference_disease_prevalence": {"value": "genetic causation of the difference", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 174]]}, "some_research_suggest_medical": {"value": "the individual", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[243, 257]]}, "risk_overemphasizing_genetic_contributions": {"value": "rei... | 5 |
squad2-train-570d567ffed7b91900d45ec1 | squad2 | converted | false | General Frossard's II Corps and Marshal Bazaine's III Corps crossed the German border on 2 August, and began to force the Prussian 40th Regiment of the 16th Infantry Division from the town of Saarbrücken with a series of direct attacks. The Chassepot rifle proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle, with French riflemen... | null | {"date_frossard_s_bazaines": {"name": "date_frossard_s_bazaines", "type": "text", "instructions": "On which date did Frossard's and Bazaines's troops cross the German border?", "options": {}}, "regiment_their_respective_corps": {"name": "regiment_their_respective_corps", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which regiment ... | {"date_frossard_s_bazaines": {"value": "2 August", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[89, 97]]}, "regiment_their_respective_corps": {"value": "the Prussian 40th Regiment of the 16th Infantry Division", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 174]]}, "proved_worth_against_dreyse": {"value": "The Chassepot ri... | 5 |
squad2-train-57293ec33f37b31900478195 | squad2 | converted | false | The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The... | null | {"into_recording_districts_alaska": {"name": "into_recording_districts_alaska", "type": "text", "instructions": "Into how many recording districts is Alaska divided?", "options": {}}, "function_alaskan_recording_district": {"name": "function_alaskan_recording_district", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the func... | {"into_recording_districts_alaska": {"value": "34", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[343, 345]]}, "function_alaskan_recording_district": {"value": "a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 315]]}, "documents_recording_districts_universally": {... | 8 |
squad2-train-56de15cd4396321400ee25bd | squad2 | converted | false | The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades. | null | {"pakistan_student_s_tests": {"name": "pakistan_student_s_tests", "type": "text", "instructions": "In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?", "options": {}}, "people_being_trained_mainly": {"name": "people_being_trained_mainly", "type": "text", "instructions": "What a... | {"pakistan_student_s_tests": {"value": "10th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 179]]}, "people_being_trained_mainly": {"value": "trades", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[279, 285]]}, "years_usually_take_earn": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 70]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-56e7480100c9c71400d76f2f | squad2 | converted | false | After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. US retailing and m... | null | {"industrialist_pittsburgh_campaigned_strongly": {"name": "industrialist_pittsburgh_campaigned_strongly", "type": "text", "instructions": "What industrialist from Pittsburgh campaigned strongly in favor of DST?", "options": {}}, "year_u_s_go": {"name": "year_u_s_go", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the U... | {"industrialist_pittsburgh_campaigned_strongly": {"value": "Robert Garland", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[375, 389]]}, "year_u_s_go": {"value": "1917", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[459, 463]]}, "year_united_states_finally": {"value": "1918", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[529, 533]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-56ce5d70aab44d1400b886f7 | squad2 | converted | false | Active solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs. Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a... | null | {"supply_side_solar_technologies": {"name": "supply_side_solar_technologies", "type": "text", "instructions": "Are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive?", "options": {}}, "demand_side_solar_technologies": {"name": "demand_side_solar_technologies", "type": "text", "instructions": "Are demand side s... | {"supply_side_solar_technologies": {"value": "Active", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 6]]}, "demand_side_solar_technologies": {"value": "Passive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 159]]}, "active_solar_technique_used": {"value": "designing spaces that naturally circulate air", "source": "span"... | 5 |
squad2-train-572fa97e04bcaa1900d76b79 | squad2 | converted | false | The first task of a database designer is to produce a conceptual data model that reflects the structure of the information to be held in the database. A common approach to this is to develop an entity-relationship model, often with the aid of drawing tools. Another popular approach is the Unified Modeling Language. A s... | null | {"should_conceptual_data_model": {"name": "should_conceptual_data_model", "type": "text", "instructions": "What should a conceptual data model do?", "options": {}}, "makes_successful_data_model": {"name": "makes_successful_data_model", "type": "text", "instructions": "What makes a successful data model?", "options": {}... | {"should_conceptual_data_model": {"value": "reflects the structure of the information to be held", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 133]]}, "makes_successful_data_model": {"value": "accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[346, 419]... | 9 |
squad2-train-572f8ddea23a5019007fc735 | squad2 | converted | false | Differences in pain perception and tolerance thresholds are associated with, among other factors, ethnicity, genetics, and sex. People of Mediterranean origin report as painful some radiant heat intensities that northern Europeans describe as nonpainful. And Italian women tolerate less intense electric shock than Jewis... | null | {"along_ethnicity_genetics_other": {"name": "along_ethnicity_genetics_other", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with with ethnicity and genetics, what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception?", "options": {}}, "might_some_people_mediterranean": {"name": "might_some_people_mediterranean",... | {"along_ethnicity_genetics_other": {"value": "sex", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 126]]}, "might_some_people_mediterranean": {"value": "Europeans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[221, 230]]}, "nationality_can_tolerate_least": {"value": "Italian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 2... | 8 |
squad2-train-5726398eec44d21400f3dc59 | squad2 | converted | false | One of the problems of the standard electric light bulb is filament notching due to evaporation of the filament. Small variations in resistivity along the filament cause "hot spots" to form at points of higher resistivity; a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life. These hot spots ev... | null | {"negative_effect_hot_spots": {"name": "negative_effect_hot_spots", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the negative effect of \"hot spots\" forming on the filament?", "options": {}}, "discovered_inert_gas_could": {"name": "discovered_inert_gas_could", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who discovered that inert gas... | {"negative_effect_hot_spots": {"value": "a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 300]]}, "discovered_inert_gas_could": {"value": "Irving Langmuir", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[521, 536]]}, "gases_typically_used_light": {"... | 9 |
squad2-train-572720a2f1498d1400e8f3da | squad2 | converted | false | Although it was Russia that was punished by the Paris Treaty, in the long run it was Austria that lost the most from the Crimean War despite having barely taken part in it.:433 Having abandoned its alliance with Russia, Austria was diplomatically isolated following the war,:433 which contributed to its disastrous defea... | null | {"lost_most_due_crimean": {"name": "lost_most_due_crimean", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who lost the most due to the Crimean War?", "options": {}}, "russia_failed_help_austria": {"name": "russia_failed_help_austria", "type": "text", "instructions": "Russia failed to help Austria during what war that took place in ... | {"lost_most_due_crimean": {"value": "Austria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 92]]}, "russia_failed_help_austria": {"value": "Austro-Prussian War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[630, 649]]}, "became_diplomatically_isolated_after": {"value": "Kingdom of Sardinia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 3 |
squad2-train-5727d3462ca10214002d9768 | squad2 | converted | false | Dominic's search for a close relationship with God was determined and unceasing. He rarely spoke, so little of his interior life is known. What is known about it comes from accounts written by people near to him. St. Cecilia remembered him as cheerful, charitable and full of unceasing vigor. From a number of accounts, ... | null | {"dominic_greatly_struggle": {"name": "dominic_greatly_struggle", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Dominic greatly struggle with?", "options": {}}, "remembered_dominic_cheerful_fellow": {"name": "remembered_dominic_cheerful_fellow", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who remembered Dominic as a cheerful fellow?"... | {"dominic_greatly_struggle": {"value": "relationship with God", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 50]]}, "remembered_dominic_cheerful_fellow": {"value": "St. Cecilia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[213, 224]]}, "dominic_enjoy_doing": {"value": "sing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[320, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727c80b2ca10214002d961e | squad2 | converted | false | At the same time the order found itself face to face with the Renaissance. It struggled against pagan tendencies in Renaissance humanism, in Italy through Dominici and Savonarola, in Germany through the theologians of Cologne but it also furnished humanism with such advanced writers as Francesco Colonna (probably the w... | null | {"historical_period_gave_dominican": {"name": "historical_period_gave_dominican", "type": "text", "instructions": "What historical period gave the Dominican Order a challenge?", "options": {}}, "about_renaissance_gave_dominican": {"name": "about_renaissance_gave_dominican", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was it ... | {"historical_period_gave_dominican": {"value": "the Renaissance", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 73]]}, "about_renaissance_gave_dominican": {"value": "pagan tendencies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[96, 112]]}, "theologians_german_city_gave": {"value": "Cologne", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 10 |
squad2-train-57300bc2947a6a140053cfe6 | squad2 | converted | false | The traditional parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Era, when counties were imposed.[citation needed] Nevertheless, traditional parishes still exist in various capacities, mainly as public service districts. When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Philip an... | null | {"era_brought_counties_south": {"name": "era_brought_counties_south", "type": "text", "instructions": "What era brought counties to South Carolina?", "options": {}}, "counties_replaced_system_south": {"name": "counties_replaced_system_south", "type": "text", "instructions": "Counties replaced what system in South Carol... | {"era_brought_counties_south": {"value": "Reconstruction Era", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 68]]}, "counties_replaced_system_south": {"value": "traditional parish system", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 29]]}, "main_use_parish_system": {"value": "public service districts", "source": "span",... | 10 |
squad2-train-572eaedccb0c0d14000f146c | squad2 | converted | false | Tennis player Marcos Baghdatis was ranked 8th in the world, was a finalist at the Australian Open, and reached the Wimbledon semi-final, all in 2006. High jumper Kyriakos Ioannou achieved a jump of 2.35 m at the 11th IAAF World Championships in Athletics in Osaka, Japan, in 2007, winning the bronze medal. He has been r... | null | {"cypriot_tennis_player_ranked": {"name": "cypriot_tennis_player_ranked", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Cypriot tennis player ranked 8th in the world?", "options": {}}, "high_kyriakos_ioannou_jump": {"name": "high_kyriakos_ioannou_jump", "type": "text", "instructions": "How high did Kyriakos Ioannou jump in Os... | {"cypriot_tennis_player_ranked": {"value": "Marcos Baghdatis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[14, 30]]}, "high_kyriakos_ioannou_jump": {"value": "2.35 m", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[198, 204]]}, "organization_costas_philippou_participate": {"value": "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "source": "s... | 4 |
squad2-train-5726cd33f1498d1400e8eb9e | squad2 | converted | false | Shortly after he learned of the failure of Menshikov's diplomacy toward the end of June 1853, the Tsar sent armies under the commands of Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov across the Pruth River into the Ottoman-controlled Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. Fewer than half of the... | null | {"sent_armies_across_pruth": {"name": "sent_armies_across_pruth", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who sent armies across the Pruth River?", "options": {}}, "commanded_armies_across_pruth": {"name": "commanded_armies_across_pruth", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who commanded the armies across the Pruth River?", "opt... | {"sent_armies_across_pruth": {"value": "the Tsar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 102]]}, "commanded_armies_across_pruth": {"value": "Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 195]]}, "control_danubian_principalities": {"value": "Ottoman", "... | 5 |
squad2-train-56f8def59e9bad19000a063e | squad2 | converted | false | While Southampton is no longer the base for any cross-channel ferries, it is the terminus for three internal ferry services, all of which operate from terminals at Town Quay. Two of these, a car ferry service and a fast catamaran passenger ferry service, provide links to East Cowes and Cowes respectively on the Isle of... | null | {"internal_ferry_services_southampton": {"name": "internal_ferry_services_southampton", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many internal ferry services does Southampton serve?", "options": {}}, "name_quay_all_three": {"name": "name_quay_all_three", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the quay where a... | {"internal_ferry_services_southampton": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 99]]}, "name_quay_all_three": {"value": "Town Quay", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[164, 173]]}, "ferries_connect_isle_wight": {"value": "Two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 178]]}, "company... | 5 |
squad2-train-572a3f281d0469140077987d | squad2 | converted | false | The Ottoman Empire or, as a dynastic institution, the House of Osman was unprecedented and unequaled in the Islamic world for its size and duration. In Europe, only the House of Habsburg had a similarly unbroken line of sovereigns (kings/emperors) from the same family who ruled for so long, and during the same period, ... | null | {"another_name_ottoman_empire": {"name": "another_name_ottoman_empire", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?", "options": {}}, "other_longest_ruling_house": {"name": "other_longest_ruling_house", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the other longest ruling House in Europe... | {"another_name_ottoman_empire": {"value": "House of Osman", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 68]]}, "other_longest_ruling_house": {"value": "House of Habsburg", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 186]]}, "origin_ottoman_empire_come": {"value": "Turkish", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3... | 5 |
squad2-train-5729cb183f37b3190047855d | squad2 | converted | false | IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937). In 1932 IBM created an Education Department to oversee training for employees, which oversaw the completion of the IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott in 1933. In 1935, the employee magazine Think wa... | null | {"year_ibm_begin_provide": {"name": "year_ibm_begin_provide", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?", "options": {}}, "ibm_created_school_house": {"name": "ibm_created_school_house", "type": "text", "instructions": "IBM created a school house in 1933, what was its ... | {"year_ibm_begin_provide": {"value": "1934", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 74]]}, "ibm_created_school_house": {"value": "IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[244, 271]]}, "ibm_employees_created_magazine": {"value": "Think", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[312, 3... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e8ea980b45c0140094cd61 | squad2 | converted | false | Westminster Abbey is a collegiate church governed by the Dean and Chapter of Westminster, as established by Royal charter of Queen Elizabeth I in 1560, which created it as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster and a Royal Peculiar under the personal jurisdiction of the Sovereign. The members of the Chapter are ... | null | {"kind_church_westminster_abbey": {"name": "kind_church_westminster_abbey", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of church is Westminster Abbey?", "options": {}}, "created_westminster_abbey_collegiate": {"name": "created_westminster_abbey_collegiate", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who created Westminster Abbey... | {"kind_church_westminster_abbey": {"value": "collegiate church", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 40]]}, "created_westminster_abbey_collegiate": {"value": "Queen Elizabeth I", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 142]]}, "governs_church": {"value": "the Dean and Chapter of Westminster", "source": "... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728fae2af94a219006a9ead | squad2 | converted | false | Alaska's well-developed state-owned ferry system (known as the Alaska Marine Highway) serves the cities of southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula. The ferries transport vehicles as well as passengers. The system also operates a ferry service from Bellingham, Washington and Prince Rupert, British Columbia in... | null | {"name_alaska_s_ferry": {"name": "name_alaska_s_ferry", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of Alaska's ferry system?", "options": {}}, "other_ferry_group_works": {"name": "other_ferry_group_works", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which other Ferry group works alongside the Alaska Marine Highway to coord... | {"name_alaska_s_ferry": {"value": "the Alaska Marine Highway", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 84]]}, "other_ferry_group_works": {"value": "The Inter-Island Ferry Authority", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[367, 399]]}, "areas_alaska_marine_highway": {"value": "southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Al... | 8 |
squad2-train-5706bbe32eaba6190074acc8 | squad2 | converted | false | 2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept o... | null | {"different_about_swedish_progressive": {"name": "different_about_swedish_progressive", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was different about swedish progressive house music?", "options": {}}, "sebastian_ingrosso_axwell_steve": {"name": "sebastian_ingrosso_axwell_steve", "type": "text", "instructions": "Sebastian I... | {"different_about_swedish_progressive": {"value": "snare-less", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 110]]}, "sebastian_ingrosso_axwell_steve": {"value": "Swedish House Mafia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237, 256]]}, "concept_characterized_abrasive_leads": {"value": "Dirty Dutch", "source": "span... | 10 |
squad2-train-572fc3f3947a6a140053cc76 | squad2 | converted | false | During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the a... | null | {"time_secunderabad_important_sport": {"name": "time_secunderabad_important_sport", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?", "options": {}}, "type_racing_hyderabad_race": {"name": "type_racing_hyderabad_race", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of racing is the... | {"time_secunderabad_important_sport": {"value": "During British rule", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 19]]}, "type_racing_hyderabad_race": {"value": "horse racing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[291, 303]]}, "organization_holds_tsd_rally": {"value": "Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club", "source": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-571006d0b654c5140001f74f | squad2 | converted | false | Some research suggests that "[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span..." "There... [was, as of 1995,] essentially no research on the longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span... It [was]... still an unanswered question whether... [t... | null | {"can_persons_sexual_interest": {"name": "can_persons_sexual_interest", "type": "text", "instructions": "Can a persons sexual interest change over different times in their life?", "options": {}}, "until_1995_had_no": {"name": "until_1995_had_no", "type": "text", "instructions": "Until 1995 what had no studies done conc... | {"can_persons_sexual_interest": {"value": "Some research suggests that \"[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 128]]}, "until_1995_had_no": {"value": "longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult l... | 4 |
squad2-train-5728b1163acd2414000dfcd1 | squad2 | converted | false | Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille. John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubl... | null | {"some_famous_irish_mandolinists": {"name": "some_famous_irish_mandolinists", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?", "options": {}}, "popular_fiddle_player_tenor": {"name": "popular_fiddle_player_tenor", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who are popular fiddle player and tenor ... | {"some_famous_irish_mandolinists": {"value": "Andy Irvine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 49]]}, "popular_fiddle_player_tenor": {"value": "John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 255]]}, "john_sheahan_barney_mckenna": {"value": "The Dubliners,", "source": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-5731cf3d0fdd8d15006c6565 | squad2 | converted | false | A collector of film memorabilia, Spielberg purchased a balsa Rosebud sled from Citizen Kane (1941) in 1982. He bought Orson Welles's own directorial copy of the script for the radio broadcast The War of the Worlds (1938) in 1994. Spielberg has purchased Academy Award statuettes being sold on the open market and donated... | null | {"citizen_kane_released": {"name": "citizen_kane_released", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Citizen Kane released?", "options": {}}, "war_worlds_radio_broadcast": {"name": "war_worlds_radio_broadcast", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was 'The War of the Worlds' radio broadcast?", "options": {}}, "spielb... | {"citizen_kane_released": {"value": "1941", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 97]]}, "war_worlds_radio_broadcast": {"value": "1938", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 219]]}, "spielberg_buy_sled_citizen": {"value": "1982", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 106]]}, "spielberg_buy_orson... | 10 |
squad2-train-57269ef4f1498d1400e8e52a | squad2 | converted | false | Despite its initial opposition to the closures, until 1997, the newspaper repeatedly called for the implementation of further Thatcherite policies, such as Royal Mail privatisation,[verification needed] and social security cutbacks, with leaders such as "Peter Lilley is right, we can't carry on like this",[verification... | null | {"types_policies_sun_support": {"name": "types_policies_sun_support", "type": "text", "instructions": "What types of policies did The Sun support?", "options": {}}, "example_thatcherite_policy": {"name": "example_thatcherite_policy", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an example of a Thatcherite policy?", "option... | {"types_policies_sun_support": {"value": "Thatcherite policies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 146]]}, "example_thatcherite_policy": {"value": "Royal Mail privatisation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[156, 180]]}, "sun_s_stance_toward": {"value": "The paper showed hostility", "source": "span"... | 5 |
squad2-train-570c7c46b3d812140066d209 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee. The idea was popular with supporters, and thousands of people paid the fee. Later this became the centre of controversy when media i... | null | {"stadium_need_redesigned_1980": {"name": "stadium_need_redesigned_1980", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did the stadium need to be redesigned in 1980?", "options": {}}, "people_allowed_bricks_fee": {"name": "people_allowed_bricks_fee", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were people allowed to do to bricks for... | {"stadium_need_redesigned_1980": {"value": "meet UEFA criteria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 71]]}, "people_allowed_bricks_fee": {"value": "inscribe their name", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 156]]}, "supporters_team_view_inscriptions": {"value": "popular", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df25da3277331400b4d9af | squad2 | converted | false | On August 5, 2008, SCA and Bertelsmann announced that Sony had agreed to acquire Bertelsmann's 50% stake in Sony BMG. Sony completed its acquisition of Bertelsmann's 50% stake in the companies' joint venture on October 1, 2008. The company, once again named Sony Music Entertainment Inc., became a wholly owned subsidiar... | null | {"year_sony_take_bmg": {"name": "year_sony_take_bmg", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Sony take BMG's half stake in the company?", "options": {}}, "name_one_final_albums": {"name": "name_one_final_albums", "type": "text", "instructions": "Name one of the final albums to ever have the Sony BMG label?",... | {"year_sony_take_bmg": {"value": "2008", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 17]]}, "name_one_final_albums": {"value": "Thriller 25 by Michael Jackson, I Am... Sasha Fierce by Beyoncé, Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits by Christina Aguilera, and Safe Trip Home by Dido", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 7 |
squad2-train-5734284ad058e614000b6a48 | squad2 | converted | false | Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the d... | null | {"technological_ability_regards_detection": {"name": "technological_ability_regards_detection", "type": "text", "instructions": "What technological ability with regards to detection is currently available?", "options": {}}, "remaining_blockades_use_pcr": {"name": "remaining_blockades_use_pcr", "type": "text", "instruct... | {"technological_ability_regards_detection": {"value": "ability to detect any infectious agent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 62]]}, "remaining_blockades_use_pcr": {"value": "cost and application", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[203, 223]]}, "some_diseases_won_t": {"value": "clostridial disease... | 9 |
squad2-train-570d4299fed7b91900d45dd1 | squad2 | converted | false | The end of World War II set the stage for the East–West confrontation known as the Cold War. With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose. Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to fo... | null | {"war_occurred_after_end": {"name": "war_occurred_after_end", "type": "text", "instructions": "What war occurred after the end of World War II?", "options": {}}, "year_corps_v_corps": {"name": "year_corps_v_corps", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year were corps V and corps VII reactivated?", "options": {}}, "... | {"war_occurred_after_end": {"value": "Cold War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 91]]}, "year_corps_v_corps": {"value": "1950", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[255, 259]]}, "divisions_u_s_army": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[318, 322]]}, "war_occurred_after_end_2": {"v... | 8 |
squad2-train-570d3c0eb3d812140066d5a5 | squad2 | converted | false | Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, ... | null | {"national_training_center_located": {"name": "national_training_center_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the National Training Center located?", "options": {}}, "joint_readiness_training_center": {"name": "joint_readiness_training_center", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the Joint Readiness... | {"national_training_center_located": {"value": "Fort Irwin, California", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[228, 250]]}, "joint_readiness_training_center": {"value": "Fort Polk, Louisiana", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[298, 318]]}, "joint_multinational_training_center": {"value": "Hohenfels, Germany",... | 10 |
squad2-train-572691a7708984140094ca63 | squad2 | converted | false | Chapultepec Park houses the Chapultepec Castle, now a museum on a hill that overlooks the park and its numerous museums, monuments and the national zoo and the National Museum of Anthropology (which houses the Aztec Calendar Stone). Another piece of architecture is the Fine Arts Palace, a white marble theatre/museum wh... | null | {"chapultepec_castle_located": {"name": "chapultepec_castle_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Chapultepec Castle is located where?", "options": {}}, "national_museum_anthropology_located": {"name": "national_museum_anthropology_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the National Museum of Anthropo... | {"chapultepec_castle_located": {"value": "Chapultepec Park", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "national_museum_anthropology_located": {"value": "Chapultepec Park", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "construction_fine_arts_palace": {"value": "1934", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e9624799e8941900975f75 | squad2 | converted | false | The University of Bern, whose buildings are mainly located in the Länggasse quarter, is located in Bern, as well as the University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule) and several vocations schools. | null | {"majority_buildings_university_bern": {"name": "majority_buildings_university_bern", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where are the majority of the buildings for the University of Bern?", "options": {}}} | {"majority_buildings_university_bern": {"value": "Länggasse quarter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 83]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-57313c06e6313a140071cd62 | squad2 | converted | false | Yongzheng also inherited diplomatic and strategic problems. A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia. In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia. Yongzheng then t... | null | {"treaty_kyakhta_written": {"name": "treaty_kyakhta_written", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Treaty of Kyakhta written?", "options": {}}, "partner_treaty_kyakhta": {"name": "partner_treaty_kyakhta", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the partner in the Treaty of Kyakhta?", "options": {}}, "treaty_g... | {"treaty_kyakhta_written": {"value": "1727", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 130]]}, "partner_treaty_kyakhta": {"value": "Russia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[178, 184]]}, "treaty_give_russians": {"value": "territory and trading rights", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 230]]}, "... | 4 |
squad2-train-5731d976b9d445190005e5b9 | squad2 | converted | false | Ethnic Egyptians are by far the largest ethnic group in the country, constituting 91% of the total population. Ethnic minorities include the Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes living in the eastern deserts and the Sinai Peninsula, the Berber-speaking Siwis (Amazigh) of the Siwa Oasis, and the Nubian communities... | null | {"largest_ethnic_group_egypt": {"name": "largest_ethnic_group_egypt", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the largest ethnic group in Egypt?", "options": {}}, "minorities_live_eastern_deserts": {"name": "minorities_live_eastern_deserts", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the minorities that live in eastern... | {"largest_ethnic_group_egypt": {"value": "Ethnic Egyptians", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "minorities_live_eastern_deserts": {"value": "Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 183]]}, "dom_clans_mostly_gathered": {"value": "Nile Delta and Faiyum",... | 3 |
squad2-train-57272081708984140094da2b | squad2 | converted | false | In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction. Such capacitors often come as three capacitors connected as a three phase load. Usually, the values of these capacitors are given not in farads but rather as a reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (var). The purpose is to counteract ind... | null | {"scenario_capacitors_used_power": {"name": "scenario_capacitors_used_power", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what scenario are capacitors used for power factor correction?", "options": {}}, "capacitors_used_power_factor": {"name": "capacitors_used_power_factor", "type": "text", "instructions": "How are capacitors ... | {"scenario_capacitors_used_power": {"value": "In electric power distribution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 30]]}, "capacitors_used_power_factor": {"value": "as three capacitors connected as a three phase load", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[108, 159]]}, "unit_capacitance_reported_capacitors":... | 10 |
squad2-train-56ddd22366d3e219004dacff | squad2 | converted | false | In late 2002, the Internet Archive removed various sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine. An error message stated that this was in response to a "request by the site owner." Later, it was clarified that lawyers from the Church of Scientology had demanded the removal and that the site owners d... | null | {"web_pages_contained_content": {"name": "web_pages_contained_content", "type": "text", "instructions": "Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002?", "options": {}}, "mistakenly_credited_having_sites": {"name": "mistakenly_credited_having_sites", ... | {"web_pages_contained_content": {"value": "Scientology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 90]]}, "mistakenly_credited_having_sites": {"value": "the site owner", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 198]]}, "actual_party_requested_critical": {"value": "Church of Scientology", "source": "span", "alts... | 8 |
squad2-train-572a988c111d821400f38c14 | squad2 | converted | false | After receiving his J.D. from Boston College Law School, Kerry worked in Massachusetts as an Assistant District Attorney. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis from 1983 to 1985 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984 and was sworn in the following January. On the Senate Foreign Rel... | null | {"kerry_get_law_degree": {"name": "kerry_get_law_degree", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Kerry get a law degree?", "options": {}}, "kerry_lt_gov": {"name": "kerry_lt_gov", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Kerry an Lt. Gov. for?", "options": {}}, "kerry_become_senator": {"name": "kerry_become_senator... | {"kerry_get_law_degree": {"value": "Boston College Law School", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 55]]}, "kerry_lt_gov": {"value": "Michael Dukakis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[178, 193]]}, "kerry_become_senator": {"value": "1984", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[250, 254]]}, "kerry_lt... | 5 |
squad2-train-56fc3e7800a8df1900403824 | squad2 | converted | false | Broadly speaking, government phonology (or its descendant, strict-CV phonology) has a greater following in the United Kingdom, whereas optimality theory is predominant in the United States.[citation needed] | null | {"followed_government_phonology": {"name": "followed_government_phonology", "type": "text", "instructions": "What followed government phonology?", "options": {}}, "government_phonology_popular": {"name": "government_phonology_popular", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is government phonology popular?", "options":... | {"followed_government_phonology": {"value": "strict-CV phonology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 78]]}, "government_phonology_popular": {"value": "the United Kingdom,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 126]]}, "theory_seen_more_us": {"value": "optimality theory", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 8 |
squad2-train-570d2104b3d812140066d467 | squad2 | converted | false | In 2001, Apple introduced Mac OS X, based on Darwin and NEXTSTEP; its new features included the Dock and the Aqua user interface. During the transition, Apple included a virtual machine subsystem known as Classic, allowing users to run Mac OS 9 applications under Mac OS X 10.4 and earlier on PowerPC machines. Apple int... | null | {"apple_s_mac_os": {"name": "apple_s_mac_os", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Apple's Mac OS X based on?", "options": {}}, "apple_make_maverick_free": {"name": "apple_make_maverick_free", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Apple make Maverick free to?", "options": {}}, "computers_maverick_compatible": {... | {"apple_s_mac_os": {"value": "Darwin and NEXTSTEP", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 64]]}, "apple_make_maverick_free": {"value": "everyone running Snow Leopard or later", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1047, 1085]]}, "computers_maverick_compatible": {"value": "most Macs from 2007 and later", "sou... | 10 |
squad2-train-56dcddb066d3e219004dab47 | squad2 | converted | false | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | null | {"french_take_control_region": {"name": "french_take_control_region", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?", "options": {}}, "brokered_traty_makoko_people": {"name": "brokered_traty_makoko_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who brokered ... | {"french_take_control_region": {"value": "1880", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 71]]}, "brokered_traty_makoko_people": {"value": "Pierre de Brazza", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 103]]}, "french_congo_s_name": {"value": "Middle Congo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 214]]}, "... | 10 |
squad2-train-572a69757a1753140016af18 | squad2 | converted | false | In the medieval Islamic world, an elementary school was known as a maktab, which dates back to at least the 10th century. Like madaris (which referred to higher education), a maktab was often attached to an endowed mosque. In the 11th century, the famous Persian Islamic philosopher and teacher Ibn Sīnā (known as Avicen... | null | {"first_recorded_islamic_elementary": {"name": "first_recorded_islamic_elementary", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were the first recorded Islamic elementary schools?", "options": {}}, "term_refers_islamic_elementary": {"name": "term_refers_islamic_elementary", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term refers t... | {"first_recorded_islamic_elementary": {"value": "10th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[108, 120]]}, "term_refers_islamic_elementary": {"value": "maktab", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 73]]}, "wrote_training_guide_islamic": {"value": "Ibn Sīnā", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e4cced8c00841900fbafeb | squad2 | converted | false | Beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism, with architects like Charles Moore in the USA, Christian Norberg-Schulz in Norway, and Ernesto Nathan Rogers and Vittorio Gregotti in Italy, who collectively popularized an intere... | null | {"start_architectural_phenomenology_movement": {"name": "start_architectural_phenomenology_movement", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement?", "options": {}}, "architectural_phenomenology_reacting": {"name": "architectural_phenomenology_reacting", "type": "text... | {"start_architectural_phenomenology_movement": {"value": "the late 1950s and 1960s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 37]]}, "architectural_phenomenology_reacting": {"value": "modernism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 139]]}, "architectural_phenomenologists_hoping_expand": {"value": "human e... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726b8addd62a815002e8e26 | squad2 | converted | false | After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new dioceses. He told them that in Milan he started a dialogue with the modern world and asked them to seek contact with all people from all walks of life. Six days after his election he announced that he would continue Vatican II and conve... | null | {"paul_vi_want_keep": {"name": "paul_vi_want_keep", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Paul VI want to keep open with the modern world and people from all walks of life?", "options": {}}, "days_after_paul_vi": {"name": "days_after_paul_vi", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many days after Paul VI election di... | {"paul_vi_want_keep": {"value": "a dialogue", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 142]]}, "days_after_paul_vi": {"value": "Six", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[236, 239]]}, "date_vatican_ii_re": {"value": "29 September", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[353, 365]]}, "six_days_after_he": {"va... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e7b0b737bdd419002c4366 | squad2 | converted | false | Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art. It is considered a conservative and traditional troupe. Nanjing also has professional opera troupes for the Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing (Chinese opera varieties) as well as Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre... | null | {"name_china_s_oldest": {"name": "name_china_s_oldest", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of China's oldest stage art?", "options": {}}, "one_best_theatres_kunqu": {"name": "one_best_theatres_kunqu", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one of the best theatres for Kunqu?", "options": {}}, "type_tro... | {"name_china_s_oldest": {"value": "Kunqu", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 64]]}, "one_best_theatres_kunqu": {"value": "Jiangsu Province Kun Opera", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 26]]}, "type_troupe_jiangsu_province": {"value": "a conservative and traditional troupe", "source": "span", "alts"... | 5 |
squad2-train-572672d9708984140094c66d | squad2 | converted | false | On Thursday, September 19, 1985, at 7:19 am local time, Mexico City was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 8.1 on the Richter scale. Although this earthquake was not as deadly or destructive as many similar events in Asia and other parts of Latin America, it proved to be a disaster politically for the one-party gover... | null | {"day_week_major_earthquake": {"name": "day_week_major_earthquake", "type": "text", "instructions": "What day of the week did the major earthquake strike Mexico City?", "options": {}}, "strong_powerful_earthquake_hit": {"name": "strong_powerful_earthquake_hit", "type": "text", "instructions": "How strong was the powerf... | {"day_week_major_earthquake": {"value": "Thursday", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 11]]}, "strong_powerful_earthquake_hit": {"value": "8.1 on the Richter scale", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 133]]}, "month_8_1_earthquake": {"value": "September", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13,... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e17841cd28a01900c67997 | squad2 | converted | false | Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting. In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its "Five for the... | null | {"bicycling_magazine_named_boston": {"name": "bicycling_magazine_named_boston", "type": "text", "instructions": "Bicycling magazine named Boston one of the worst cities in the US for what?", "options": {}}, "magazine_put_boston_future": {"name": "magazine_put_boston_future", "type": "text", "instructions": "What magazi... | {"bicycling_magazine_named_boston": {"value": "cycling", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[25, 32]]}, "magazine_put_boston_future": {"value": "Bicycling magazine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 41]]}, "name_bike_share_program": {"value": "Hubway", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[484, 490]... | 5 |
squad2-train-5705e90375f01819005e7748 | squad2 | converted | false | Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows. More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientif... | null | {"migration_first_recorded": {"name": "migration_first_recorded", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was migration first recorded?", "options": {}}, "recorded_earliest_records_migration": {"name": "recorded_earliest_records_migration", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who recorded the earliest records of migration?"... | {"migration_first_recorded": {"value": "3,000 years ago", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 68]]}, "recorded_earliest_records_migration": {"value": "Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 147]]}, "johannes_leche": {"value": "Finland", "source": "span", "al... | 5 |
squad2-train-57318db6a5e9cc1400cdc059 | squad2 | converted | false | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | null | {"madrasas_specific_location_said": {"name": "madrasas_specific_location_said", "type": "text", "instructions": "Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities?", "options": {}}, "al_andalus_emirate_entity": {"name": "al_andalus_emirate_entity", "type": "text", "instr... | {"madrasas_specific_location_said": {"value": "Al-Andalus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 135]]}, "al_andalus_emirate_entity": {"value": "Sicily", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 158]]}, "some_scholars_think_universities": {"value": "a global context", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 12 |
squad2-train-56e745c100c9c71400d76f05 | squad2 | converted | false | The RIBA is a member organisation, with 44,000 members. Chartered Members are entitled to call themselves chartered architects and to append the post-nominals RIBA after their name; Student Members are not permitted to do so. Formerly, fellowships of the institute were granted, although no longer; those who continue to... | null | {"people_have_membership_royal": {"name": "people_have_membership_royal", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?", "options": {}}, "can_chartered_members_riba": {"name": "can_chartered_members_riba", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can chartered members of RIBA ad... | {"people_have_membership_royal": {"value": "44,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 46]]}, "can_chartered_members_riba": {"value": "RIBA", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 8]]}, "type_royal_institute_members": {"value": "Student Members", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[182, 197]]}, "n... | 10 |
squad2-train-572e92b1cb0c0d14000f12da | squad2 | converted | false | This first list is referred to as the "Class of '67" in The Endangered Species Act at Thirty, Volume 1, which concludes that habitat destruction, the biggest threat to those 78 species, is still the same threat to the currently listed species. It included only vertebrates because the Department of Interior's definition... | null | {"nickname_given_first_listing": {"name": "nickname_given_first_listing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the nickname given to the first listing of endangered species?", "options": {}}, "concluded_biggest_threat_listed": {"name": "concluded_biggest_threat_listed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was con... | {"nickname_given_first_listing": {"value": "\"Class of '67\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 52]]}, "concluded_biggest_threat_listed": {"value": "habitat destruction", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 144]]}, "first_listing_limited_species": {"value": "It included only vertebrates", "source"... | 9 |
squad2-train-56f9e2819b226e1400dd15e8 | squad2 | converted | false | It has been used for thousands of years for both fuel and as a construction material. It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers (which are strong in tension) embedded in a matrix of lignin which resists compression. Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or... | null | {"addition_being_used_build": {"name": "addition_being_used_build", "type": "text", "instructions": "In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?", "options": {}}, "kind_strong_fibers_part": {"name": "kind_strong_fibers_part", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind... | {"addition_being_used_build": {"value": "fuel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 53]]}, "kind_strong_fibers_part": {"value": "cellulose", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 145]]}, "s_matrix_wood_made": {"value": "lignin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[207, 213]]}, "one_word_describes_... | 5 |
squad2-train-5a6bb9f34eec6b001a80a54c | squad2 | converted | false | Cardiac rehabilitation benefits many who have experienced myocardial infarction, even if there has been substantial heart damage and resultant left ventricular failure; ideally other medical conditions that could interfere with participation should be managed optimally. It should start soon after discharge from hospita... | null | {"cardiac_rehabilitation_not_option": {"name": "cardiac_rehabilitation_not_option", "type": "text", "instructions": "Cardiac rehabilitation is not an option under what circumstances?", "options": {}}, "cardiac_rehabilitation_often_recommends": {"name": "cardiac_rehabilitation_often_recommends", "type": "text", "instruc... | {"cardiac_rehabilitation_not_option": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "cardiac_rehabilitation_often_recommends": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "should_start_immediately_upon": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "other_medical_conditions_... | 4 |
squad2-train-5726ad0d5951b619008f79d1 | squad2 | converted | false | Pius XII delivered an address about Montini's appointment from his sick-bed over radio to those assembled in St. Peter's Basilica on 12 December 1954. Both Montini and the pope had tears in their eyes when Montini parted for his dioceses with 1,000 churches, 2,500 priests and 3,500,000 souls. On 5 January 1955, Montini... | null | {"year_pius_xii_deliver": {"name": "year_pius_xii_deliver", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?", "options": {}}, "year_montini_become_archbishop": {"name": "year_montini_become_archbishop", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what y... | {"year_pius_xii_deliver": {"value": "1954", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 149]]}, "year_montini_become_archbishop": {"value": "1955", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[307, 311]]}, "date_montini_become_archbishop": {"value": "5 January", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[297, 306]]}, "ital... | 5 |
squad2-train-57303e14947a6a140053d316 | squad2 | converted | false | The growth in women's football has seen major competitions being launched at both national and international level mirroring the male competitions. Women's football has faced many struggles. It had a "golden age" in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s when crowds reached 50,000 at some matches; this was stopped on 5 ... | null | {"decade_considered_golden_age": {"name": "decade_considered_golden_age", "type": "text", "instructions": "What decade is considered the \"golden age\" of women's football?", "options": {}}, "since_year_has_women": {"name": "since_year_has_women", "type": "text", "instructions": "Since what year has women's football be... | {"decade_considered_golden_age": {"value": "1920s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[248, 253]]}, "since_year_has_women": {"value": "1996", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[690, 694]]}, "voted_ban_women_s": {"value": "England's Football Association", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[339, 369]]},... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e162f1e3433e1400422e4e | squad2 | converted | false | Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages). Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance langua... | null | {"catalan_variety": {"name": "catalan_variety", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Catalan a variety of?", "options": {}}, "degrees_similarity_occitan_gallo": {"name": "degrees_similarity_occitan_gallo", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the degrees of similarity with Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages?"... | {"catalan_variety": {"value": "Occitan language", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 118]]}, "degrees_similarity_occitan_gallo": {"value": "varying degrees", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[14, 29]]}, "there_besides_degrees_similarity": {"value": "differences", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727672bf1498d1400e8f782 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1910, over 2 million children in the same age group were employed in the United States. This included children who rolled cigarettes, engaged in factory work, worked as bobbin doffers in textile mills, worked in coal mines and were employed in canneries. Lewis Hine's photographs of child labourers in the 1910s power... | null | {"photographer_lewis_hine_employed": {"name": "photographer_lewis_hine_employed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was photographer Lewis Hine employed?", "options": {}}, "year_over_2_million": {"name": "year_over_2_million", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year were over 2 million children employed in the ... | {"photographer_lewis_hine_employed": {"value": "National Child Labor Committee", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[472, 502]]}, "year_over_2_million": {"value": "1910", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "children_roll_factory": {"value": "cigarettes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125,... | 4 |
squad2-train-57268974708984140094c93b | squad2 | converted | false | The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China. Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections. The outer portion was decorated. The alphabets of Southeast Asia tended to be ab... | null | {"form_writing_extended_before": {"name": "form_writing_extended_before", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?", "options": {}}, "alphabets_southeast_asia": {"name": "alphabets_southeast_asia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were the alphabets of Southeas... | {"form_writing_extended_before": {"value": "palm leaf", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[116, 125]]}, "alphabets_southeast_asia": {"value": "abugidas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[318, 326]]}, "other_forms_writing_materials": {"value": "copperplate scrolls", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e777fc37bdd419002c3fea | squad2 | converted | false | Clock shifts were found to increase the risk of heart attack by 10 percent, and to disrupt sleep and reduce its efficiency. Effects on seasonal adaptation of the circadian rhythm can be severe and last for weeks. A 2008 study found that although male suicide rates rise in the weeks after the spring transition, the rela... | null | {"natural_rhythm_disrupted_seasonal": {"name": "natural_rhythm_disrupted_seasonal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What natural rhythm is disrupted by seasonal changes?", "options": {}}, "2005_country_used_increased": {"name": "2005_country_used_increased", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 2005, what country used ... | {"natural_rhythm_disrupted_seasonal": {"value": "circadian rhythm", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 178]]}, "2005_country_used_increased": {"value": "Kazakhstan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[600, 610]]}, "russian_president_argued_country": {"value": "Dmitri Medvedev", "source": "span", "alts"... | 4 |
squad2-train-5728a31d4b864d1900164b14 | squad2 | converted | false | Ahom Kingdom (1228–1826) was a kingdom and tribe which rose to prominence in present-day Assam early in the thirteenth century. They ruled much of Assam from the 13th century until the establishment of British rule in 1838. The Ahoms brought with them a tribal religion and a language of their own, however they later me... | null | {"kingdom_came_power_assam": {"name": "kingdom_came_power_assam", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kingdom came to power in Assam?", "options": {}}, "span_time_fro_ahom": {"name": "span_time_fro_ahom", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the span of time fro the Ahom Kingdom?", "options": {}}, "event_caused_... | {"kingdom_came_power_assam": {"value": "Ahom Kingdom", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 12]]}, "span_time_fro_ahom": {"value": "1228–1826", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[14, 23]]}, "event_caused_end_ahom": {"value": "British rule", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 214]]}, "religion_ah... | 5 |
squad2-train-57308f8e2461fd1900a9ce97 | squad2 | converted | false | Greek demonstrates several linguistic features that are shared with other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund), and has absorbed many foreign words, primarily of Western European and Turkish origin. Because of the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotis... | null | {"other_dialects_share_thread": {"name": "other_dialects_share_thread", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other dialects share a thread with the Greek language.", "options": {}}, "radical_political_changes_occurred": {"name": "radical_political_changes_occurred", "type": "text", "instructions": "What radical politi... | {"other_dialects_share_thread": {"value": "other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund),", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 174]]}, "radical_political_changes_occurred": {"value": "the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th cen... | 9 |
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