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in an antenna and a semiconductor device including the antenna , an object is to reduce the distance between electrodes of a capacitor as much as possible , reduce the area of the electrode of the capacitor as much as possible , and prevent the suppression of response sensitivity and a response range of the semiconductor device . the present invention relates to an antenna including an antenna coil provided over a first region of a base and a capacitor which uses a second region of the base as a dielectric body and which has electrodes provided for opposite planes of the second region of the base , wherein the second region of the base is thinner than the first region of the base , and also relates to a semiconductor device including the antenna .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a wavelength division multiplexed optical communication method and apparatus uses a pre - emphasis technique to adjust the attenuation or amplification of a particular optical channel at a transmitter terminal to produce identical signal - to - noise ratios for all of the optical channels at a receiver terminal . the pre - emphasis adjustments to the transmitted signals are made on the basis of signal - to - noise ratio measurements performed at the receiver terminal . the signal - to - noise ratio values for each channel are transmitted through a facing line that is also used to transmit data along optical communication lines from the receiver terminal back to the transmitter terminal . the present invention also provides a method and apparatus for monitoring optical transmission paths for the deterioration of optical amplifier repeaters or an optical fiber . the optical signals are then adjusted to account for the location of the particular amplifier or fiber that has deteriorated .
| 7Electricity
|
a method of fabricating semiconductor devices . upon formation of a trench for isolation in a cell region , a hard mask film is used as an etch mask . it is thus possible to prevent attacks of a lower layer due to deformation or loss of the etch mask .
| 7Electricity
|
a form - fitting or conformal load carrying pallet for aircraft to improve the load carrying capacity of aircraft where the load may be fuel , electronic gear , aerial photography equipment or other items . the pallet is arranged for rapid installation and removal from a position against the side of the fuselage so that there is little or no adverse effect on the aircraft weight distribution , so the wetted area of the fuselage is not appreciably increased , so that the effect on aerodynamic characteristics is minimized , and so the pallet does not become a structural part of the aircraft .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
an actuator for adjusting the length of an extensible member , the actuator comprising : a driving mechanism ; a rotary member arranged to be driven about its axis by the driving mechanism selectively in a first direction and a second direction ; and an elongate flexible member supported by a constraint means for transmitting force from the actuator to the extensible member in order to adjust the length thereof ; the elongate flexible member passing around and being engaged with the rotary member such that rotation of the rotary member in the first direction causes the elongate flexible member to be extended and rotation in the second direction causes the elongate flexible member to be retracted .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a system for regenerating an adsorbent in an off - line adsorption chamber including : a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat from a first fluid coming from a compressor and a second fluid , wherein only a portion of the first fluid flows through the heat exchanger when the first fluid is gas ; a conduit providing fluid communication between the second fluid exiting the exchanger and an off - line adsorption chamber ; an adsorbent in the off - line adsorption chamber ; and an outlet to the off - line adsorption chamber configured to outlet the second fluid from the off - line adsorption chamber .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
the present application discloses a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure , comprising the steps of : a ) providing a p - type field effect transistor ; b ) forming a tensile - stressed layer on the p - type field effect transistor ; c ) removing a portion of the tensile - stressed layer , so that the remaining portion of the tensile - stressed layer generates compressive stress in the channel of the p - type field effect transistor ; and d ) performing annealing , so as to achieve the object of memorizing compressive stress in a channel of a transistor and improving the performance of the transistor . the method according to the present invention memorizes the compressive stress in the channel of the transistor by a stress memorization technique , increases mobility of holes , and improves overall performance of the semiconductor structure .
| 7Electricity
|
a packaging case suitable for packaging an elongated article and being displayed in a shop or an exhibition hall is provided . the packaging case comprises : an inner case able to accommodate the article and an outer sleeve capable of externally sheathing the inner case , wherein the inner case can move back and forth into and out of the outer sleeve , the packaging case further comprises a flexible strip , one end of the strip is fixed to an outer surface of the inner case , the other end of the strip is fixed to an inner surface of the outer sleeve , and the outer surface and the inner surface are two surfaces which are opposed to each other and kept close to mutually when the inner case is sheathed in the outer sleeve .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
there is disclosed a tag making and stacking system , tag stackers and stack trays . to increase tag making capacity , a wide tag web is slit into completely severed narrow tag webs which are cut apart to form tags which are immediately separated and formed into spaced apart stacks . the new system includes a printer and a stacking system to receive and stack tags . the stacking system includes a tag stacker and a removable tag - receiving tray to facilitate transferring a stack of tags from the tag stacker to the place where the tags are to be used . a method of handling tags involves the provision of at least first and second removable trays wherein a first tray with a stack of tags can be replaced by an empty second tray so that the stacking of additional tags can recommence without waiting for the first tray to be emptied .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a tree climbing support which includes as a first element , a body support characterized by a body support frame fitted with an adjustable top yoke which is designed to encircle a tree and adjustably support the body support on the tree . the tree climbing support further includes a foot support having a bottom yoke also adapted to adjustably encircle the tree and support the foot support on the tree below the body support . the tree climbing support is advanced up and down the tree by placing the feet on the foot support , with the body resting on the body support and traversing the tree in inchworm fashion by alternately moving the body support and foot support along the tree trunk . the body support and foot support are constructed and sized to facilitate nesting of the foot support inside the body support for transporting the tree climbing support in backpack fashion , on a motorcycle , or in a small all - terrain vehicle .
| 0Human Necessities
|
the invention relates to means for determining the spatial configuration of a biological body on a surface , particularly on the surface of a patient support . one embodiment of these means is a sensor system that can be applied to a patient support and that comprises a plurality of sensor units , wherein each of these sensor units has an adjacent sensitive zone in which the presence of a biological body induces a detection signal . the sensor unit may particularly comprise a microwave coil .
| 0Human Necessities
|
a combination pressure regulating and flow control valve having a first fluid passage interconnecting an upstream port and a downstream port . an adjustable pressure regulating valve is mounted in the first fluid passage to provide a reduced pressure at the downstream port . an adjustable flow control valve is mounted in said first fluid passage for selective provision of either a meter in or meter out action on fluid flowing through said first fluid passage . in parallel with said flow control valve is a spring biased check valve for selective provision of free flow in a direction opposite to the metering action of the flow control valve . a parallel second fluid passage in the valve interconnects the upstream port with the downstream port . mounted in the second fluid passage is an adjustable , spring loaded pre - exhaust valve which is vented to the upstream port . when a meter out flow takes place from the downstream port through said first fluid passage to the upstream port the pre - exhaust valve is set to allow flow through the parallel second fluid passage until a pre - set pressure at the downstream port is reached and then it closes against flow .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a method for identifying and correcting errors in time measurement on rotating shafts , particularly on crankshafts or shafts connected thereto in internal combustion engines , whereby the shafts are provided with marks which are scanned with sensors . the segment times required by the shaft to rotate about a defined angular distance are measured and compared with a reference segment .
| 6Physics
|
a telephone system including telephone terminals in computer networks connected via servers to transmit data containing at least audio data through the internet . upon receipt of information on a source terminal sent via a server , a destination terminal performs operations based on the information . for example , the destination terminal judges whether the source terminal is a previously specified terminal , and connects or does not connect itself to the source terminal in accordance with the judgement .
| 7Electricity
|
a reference voltage generator includes a first transistor and a second transistor coupled in series between a current supply and ground . gate insulating films of the first transistor and the second transistor are made of the same type of film with the same thickness . impurities contained in gate electrodes of the first transistor and the second transistor have different conductivity types , or have the same conductivity type and different concentrations . the first transistor has a greater gate width than the second transistor . the first transistor and the second transistor operate in a subthreshold region when a reference voltage is output outside .
| 6Physics
|
a miniature and large aperture superwide - angle lens whose aberration is satisfactorily corrected consisting of ten lenses grouped in nine lens components wherein the following conditions to are satisfied : 1 . f / 1 . 25 & lt ;| f 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 |& lt ; f , f 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 & lt ; 0 2 . f / 0 . 8 & lt ;| f 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 |& lt ; f / 0 . 5 , f 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 & lt ; 0 3 . ν 5 & lt ; 30 , ν 7 & lt ; 27 4 . 2 . 3f & lt ; r 13 & lt ; 3 . 0f 5 . 1 . 3f & lt ; & lt ; 1 . 7f 6 . 0 . 6f & lt ; & lt ; 0 . 8f
| 6Physics
|
disclosed are methods of treating , inhibiting or preventing vascular thrombosis or arterial restenosis in a mammal . the disclosed methods include causing the mammal to inhale a therapeutically - effective concentration of gaseous nitric oxide . also disclosed are methods that include the administration of the following types of agents in conjunction with inhaled nitric oxide : compounds that potentiate the beneficial effects of inhaled nitric oxide , and antithrombotic agents that complement or supplement the beneficial effects of inhaled nitric oxide .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a method of making a wind turbine blade incorporating a lightning protection system , the method comprising : providing a wind turbine blade mould ; arranging a protruding element in the mould ; arranging an electrically conductive layer over the protruding element in the mould ; arranging one or more structural layers and / or structural components over the electrically conductive layer ; consolidating the layers under vacuum to form a blade shell having an integrated electrically conductive layer proximate an outer surface of the shell ; separating the protruding element from the blade shell to define a recess in the outer surface of the shell , with the electrically conductive layer extending into the recess ; providing an electrical component of the lightning protection system adjacent an inner surface of the shell ; and electrically connecting the electrically conductive layer to the electrical component via a connecting member ; wherein an end portion of the connecting member is housed in the recess such that a surface of the connecting member abuts the electrically conductive layer across an interface region inside the recess , and such that the end portion does not substantially protrude from the outer surface of the shell .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a method or apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention allows for entry of multi - stroke characters via a natural drawing interface and without requiring an expensive stylus - drawing surface combination .
| 6Physics
|
the invention discloses a computerized method for planning and monitoring an efficient production floor . a production site is provided with communication access to a central server configured to : receive input data comprising details a planned job run of the production floor ; receive status and location parameters pertaining to tagged central key assets of a production floor , from tracking readers located in the production site ; compare the parameters to preconfigured rules using a context analyzing component ; output decisions based on the comparison ; the decisions resulting in generating alerts and / or recommendations pertaining to the parameters of the key assets , communicate the alerts , and / or recommendations , digitally to specified personnel ; these alerts and / or recommendations related to flow of the production floor . a system of the invention is also disclosed .
| 6Physics
|
a pontoon watercraft having a pair of inflatable pontoons , secured by a framework , which maintain the pontoons spaced apart and symmetrical and parallel with each other . the watercraft has an integrated load distribution system , which includes coordinating the seat , foot rests , oar locks and auxiliary mount with the physique of the user whereby the center of gravity of the watercraft is preferentially established .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a barcode scanner which uses different wavelengths of light to produce different fields of view . an example barcode scanner includes a plurality of light devices each having a different wavelength of light and each associated with a different field of view for illuminating an item with a barcode , a plurality of waveband mirrors each reflecting one of the different wavelengths of light from the light devices and transmitting other wavelengths of light , an imager for receiving the different wavelengths of light reflected from the waveband mirrors and for producing corresponding images , and a controller configured to sequentially activate the light devices and the imager and to decode the barcode in an at least one of the images received from the imager .
| 6Physics
|
a barrier layer arrangement for tank systems includes at least one layer made of a material that has anisotropic properties . the anisotropic properties can be specifically adjusted by way of the design of the layer and / or the material parameters .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a dioxetane that includes a fluorescent chromophore spiro - bound at the 4 - carbon of the dioxetane . the dioxetane has the formula ## str1 ## where x is cr 7 r 8 , o , s , or n - r , and each r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , r 4 , r 5 , andr 6 , independently , is h , an electron - withdrawing group , an electron - donating group , heteroaryl , or an enzyme cleavable group , or groups r 1 - r 6 together form a ring , and t is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl , polyaryl , cycloalkylidene or polycycloalkylidene group spiro - bound at the 3 - carbon of the dioxetane . the dioxetane can be decomposed by direct cleavage of the dioxetane 0 -- 0 bond or by cleavage of an enzyme cleavable group bonded to the dioxetane to form a luminescent substance that includes the coumarin portion of the dioxetane . the dioxetanes are used in an assay to detect a member of a specific binding pair or an enzyme .
| 6Physics
|
a support structure for a rostrum includes a first a - frame ; and at least a second a - frame , nestable and retractable into the first a - frame . the support structure may have an open central area and the second a - frame may be substantially the same as , but smaller than , the open central area of the first a - frame . at least one support means is connected to each a - frame for supporting a load , wherein the support is connected to an upper portion of one a - frame . the support extends from the upper portion of the one a - frame and is co - operable with an upper portion of another a - frame . the support structure may be telescopic and configured to be expandable and retractable between a retracted , stored position , and an extended , in use position .
| 4Fixed Constructions
|
a line - side circuit interrupter protection system monitors the current flowing in a circuit in order to determine whether any current is flowing outside of the circuit upstream of the point at which a power supply is connected to a plurality of circuits . the system is located between the power supply and the main circuit panel , which is advantageous in certain applications in which an auxiliary power supply is used when a utility power supply is unavailable . in the event that the system detects current flowing outside of the circuit , the circuit will be broken to eliminate any potentially unsafe conditions .
| 7Electricity
|
an actuator unit comprises two actuator elements , each of which undergoes a length modification during electric activation and which are connected to a control device by means of an interactive connection . an actuator housing , which surrounds the actuator elements is connected to the latter in a positive and / or friction fit . a vectorial sum of the mass impulses of the two actuator elements is approximately equal to zero at any one time .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a toilet seat repositioning device which is comprised of a handle flexibly attached to the toilet seat by various means and which extends beyond the periphery of said seat to provide relief from contact with the underside of said seat and / or bowl rim when repositioning of the toilet seat occurs . restrictive features are utilized to constrain flexibility allowing handle to be load bearing .
| 0Human Necessities
|
disclosed herein is a material comprising a functionalized solid support surface , wherein the functionalization comprises a thioalkylene linker bound to the support surface and the thioalkylene linker is coupled to a moiety derived from a ligand , wherein the ligand includes a terminal alkenyl and at least one first functional group configured to bind to at least one predetermined target species .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a transmission with variable mechanical prestress including a pinion driven by an electric motor , a driven gearwheel with its bearings in a housing , and an electromagnetic actuator for applying a prestress force which is controllable in dependence on an instantaneous load to be handled by the transmission . the electric motor with the pinion is supported so that it can be tilted relative to the housing . owing to a tilting movement of the electric motor caused by the actuator , the pinion is pressed against the gearwheel with a certain prestress force in a radial direction . the transmission is free from play , while the virtual play arising from friction and hysteresis is strongly reduced , and the positioning accuracy is enhanced as a result .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
the present invention allows the inclusion of a place mark in an electronic mail item . the place mark serves to identify and link an on - line reference to the mail item . when a user sends the mail item to a recipient , the place mark but not the reference goes with the item . upon receipt , the recipient may select the place mark during review of the mail item and the on - line reference will be automatically called and displayed . upon completing review of the reference , the recipient may transfer control from the on - line reference to the mail item without having to back out of the reference and then initiate the electronic mail .
| 6Physics
|
an impedance matched resonant circuit uses inductors coupling an audio source and a speaker array in order to reduce feedback reflection induced by an audio signal traveling from the audio source to the array of speakers . an rc circuit could also be coupled to the positive and negative terminals of the speaker array to reduce the slope differential of the audio signal at certain frequencies . the circuit can be packaged together in a single module with switches to activate and deactivate portions of the circuit to alter the effectiveness of the circuit depending upon need .
| 7Electricity
|
a backwash system including a dispensing cylinder and valve arrangement for directing diluent as a backwash from a source to a sampling valve utilized to make dilutions thence to a sampler in the form of an aspirator tube . the sampling is performed by means of the aspirator tube introduced into a fluid for sampling and a vessel is provided for catching the backwash fluid and aspirating same to waste . the vessel and the tube are positioned relatively to enable the backwash to be caught in the vessel only when diluent is dispensed as backwash . the aspirator tube and collector vessel are returned to their normal relative condition either by movement of the tube relative to the collector vessel or vice versa . suitable controls are provided to assure that backwash occurs only when the tube and vessel are conditioned to receive same .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a method of managing network operation information in a mobile communication system is disclosed . the method comprises : establishing a database comprising information management tables comprising the network operation information ; defining a message format to transmit the network operation information among the nodes ; collecting the network operation information for cell areas managed by the nodes , according to a set period ; packeting the collected network operation information in the message format using a predetermined general - purpose protocol ; transmitting the packeted message to neighboring nodes ; and analyzing the transmitted message to update the network operation information in the information management tables of the nodes in the database .
| 7Electricity
|
the invention provides a novel interconnector of presscontact type of a rod - like configuration used as sandwiched between two circuit boards for electric connection therebetween . different from the conventional interconnectors of the similar types composed of a rod - like member of an insulating rubbery elastomer and a plurality of linear conductive bodies embedded in the rod member penetrating therethrough , the inventive interconnector is further provided with at least one insulating sheet member made of a material with higer rigidity than the rubbery elastomer as embedded within or bonded to the surface of the rod member extending longitudinally . by virtue of the sheet member , the poisson deformation of the rod member in the longitudinal direction under a compression is prevented so as to improve the reliability of the electric connection . further , the sheet member is bent or curved as viewed in the longitudinal direction so as to facilitate absorption of the local stress in the rod member under compression in contribution to further improvement of the stability in the electric connection with the interconnector .
| 7Electricity
|
a card feed system for feeding cards into a card handling system is disclosed . the system includes a card input department with a playing card support surface , a front wall , a rear wall and two side walls . the playing card support surface slopes towards the front wall at an angle between 12 and 22 degrees . a slot is provided in the front wall to allow single cards to pass into the card handling system . the card feed system also includes a card moving system to advance cards through the slot .
| 0Human Necessities
|
a process for preventing the unwanted transmission of information from a client computer to a host computer on the internet . the process analyzes the html contents of a user - accessed web page during the assembly of the web page for display on the client computer . after identifying the domain name of the web page and comparing that domain name to domain names of host computers from which elements of web page will be obtained , the process prevents unwanted transmission of data from the client computer to such host computers by processing requests for such elements through a cookie filter and / or a url filter . upon examination of all requests for the transmission of data and the prevention of any unwanted transmission of such data , the process displays the accessed web page on the client computer with or without the display of certain web page elements depending upon the user &# 39 ; s choice .
| 7Electricity
|
a method for producing multiple devices for securing identification means to a mounting surface includes a mounting device having a upper surface of translucent plastic film having certain regions glued to a substrate of label stock beneath the film . a gap with opening between the label stock and the film forms a pocket into which an identification means may be inserted or removed . the label stock possesses a face having an adhesive coating which is exposed by a peel - away backing . an image area printed on the label stock prior to application of the plastic film overlay is visible through the pocket and up to the outer edges of each mounting device . the device is economically created in multiples using adhesive label stock in either roll or sheet form .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a composition of a crystalline ferromagnetic material based upon nanoscale cobalt carbide particles and to a method of manufacturing the ferromagnetic material of the invention via a polyol reaction are disclosed . the crystalline ferromagnetic cobalt carbide nanoparticles of the invention are useful for high performance permanent magnet applications . the processes according to the invention are extendable to other carbide phases , for example to fe -, feco - carbides . fe - and feco - carbides are realizable by using as precursor salts fe -, co -, and mixtures of fe - and co - salts , such as acetates , nitrates , chlorides , bromides , citrates , and sulfates , among others . the materials according to the invention include mixtures and / or admixtures of cobalt carbides , as both co 2 c and co 3 c phases . mixtures may take the form of a collection of independent particles of co 2 c and co 3 c or as a collection of particles which consist of an intimate combination of co 2 c and co 3 c phases within individual particles . the relative proportions of these two phases as well as the morphology of each phase contribute to their attractive permanent magnet properties , particularly at low temperatures through room temperature and up to over 400 k .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a float valve assembly has a liquid passage with upper and lower ends opening to upper and lower liquid receiving spaces , valve seats about the upper and lower ends of the passage , and upper and lower float valves within the spaces movable into and from seating contract with the valve seats to open and close the passage ends in response to rising and lowering liquid levels in the spaces . the opening movement of one float valve is adjustable to regulate flow rate through the passage .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a reconfigurable flying cutting , notching and shaping machine operates upon a workpiece traveling along a generally linear axis of motion . the machine supports one or more flying tools upon one or more splined shafts and provides bearings for travel along a splined shaft in a direction of movement parallel to the direction of work travel . rotation of the splined shaft is coupled through a double - acting cam to move one or more flying cutting tools transversely to the splined shaft .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
the historical foucault knife - edge test enables one to qualitatively ascertain an optical imaging device &# 39 ; s characteristics , for example , whether or not it is a source of optical aberrations . the novel method of the present invention , in sharp contrast , complements the historical foucault knife - edge test , by expanding the test so as to develop a quantitative interpretation of the imaging device &# 39 ; s characteristics .
| 6Physics
|
a system for interactive manipulation of graphs by a user applies constraints to obtain a visually pleasing display . the user adds nodes and edges to the graph . visual organization feature constraints are then applied to the nodes . the system uses a generalized spring algorithm to apply the constraints . springs are attached to selected nodes to which a constraint is to be applied . the length and the second end - point of each spring are set based upon the constraint which is to be applied . the system then determines by simulation at - rest positions for all of the nodes based upon the springs . as the user adds , changes or deletes vofs or changes the positions of the nodes , the graph is automatically reconfigured based upon the constraints . a user interface in connection with the graph drawing system provides a display for the graph and selection buttons for applying the vofs .
| 6Physics
|
the present invention provides trichloroethyl - sulfonylurea - containing compounds that inhibit glycing transporters , pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds , methods for using such compounds for inhibiting glycine transporters and methods for using such compounds for the treatment of disease states in which glycine is involved .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
disclosed is a process for preparing 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 - tetrahydrophthalimide comprising the steps of : reacting a crude 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 - tetrahydrophthalic anhydride containing as impurities at least one carboxylic anhydride selected from the group consisting of phthalic anhydride , hexahydrophthalic anhydride and structural isomers of 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 - tetrahydrophtalic anhydride with an alcohol for conversion of substantially all the carboxylic anhydride into the monoester thereof to obtain a reaction mixture containing the monoester , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 - tetrahydrophthalic anhydride , and if any , a monoester of 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 - tetrahydrophthalic anhydride , and adding ammonia to the reaction mixture to subject the 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 - tetrahydrophthalic anhydride , and if any , the monoester thereof to a reaction for conversion into 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 - tetrahydrophthalimide .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a butt mounted riser hinge has a plastic cam assembly mounted in two metallic cylinders so that their camming surfaces do not rub against the metallic cylinders and become readily worn . the cam assembly includes a male member with bevelled end that is rotatably received in a cup - shaped female member . the hinge further includes a spring and shell assembly in sliding arrangement with one of the metallic cylinders .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
an information reader for reading both light transmissive and light reflective information from an information carrying medium such as a card is provided . the information reader is adapted to selectively dispose a card at a reading position . a transmissive light source is disposed on a first side of the reading position for directing light at the card to be transmitted therethrough . a reflective light source is disposed on the other side of the reading position for directing light at the medium to be reflected therefrom . a light sensitive transducer circuit is disposed proximate to the reading position on the same side of the medium as the reflective light source for detecting either the light transmitted through the medium when the reader is in a transmissive mode , or the light reflected from the medium when the reader is in a reflective mode . a mode selection switching circuit is coupled to the reflective light source , transmissive light source and light sensitive transducer for selectively energizing either the transducer and transmissive light source to dispose same into a transmissive mode of operation , or energizes the transducer and reflecting light source to dispose same into a reflective mode of operation .
| 6Physics
|
a method of manufacturing a light emitting device . the method includes : mounting a light emitting chip on a substrate ; forming a transparent resin portion and a phosphor layer by using a liquid droplet discharging apparatus , the transparent resin portion being formed in a shape of a dome and covering the light emitting chip to fill an exterior thereof on the substrate , a phosphor layer containing phosphor and being formed on an exterior of the transparent resin portion close to at least a top side thereof ; and forming a reflecting layer at a position exterior of the transparent resin portion and the phosphor layer close to the substrate .
| 7Electricity
|
a reinforced polymer composite , and more particularly , a wool reinforced polymer composite is provided . the composition includes wool fibers combined with a polymer to form a reinforced polymeric matrix having at least one of improved izod impact strength or improved tensile strength as compared to the polymer without the fibers .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a window assembly for a motor vehicle includes an opening defined by a pair of spaced apart stationary windows . above and below the opening are a pair of opposing horizontal guide rails within which a moveable window slides allowing the opening to be selectively covered or uncovered . attached to the moveable window is a vent screen , the other end of which is attached to a retraction device mounted adjacent to the opening . when the moveable window is opened , the vent screen uncoils from the retraction device , covering the opening . when the window is closed , the retraction device automatically spools and stores the screen .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a method for communication includes receiving a request from a first party , submitted via a first communication service provider to a telephony application , to place a call using the application to a second party . responsive to a characteristic of the call placed by the first party , a second communication service provider is selected to carry the call between the application and the second party . the second party is then connected via the second communication service provider to communicate with the first party using the application .
| 7Electricity
|
a tubular filter element and a device for producing the same for filtering fluids includes a filter mate . the facing ends of the filter mat are fixed in position by a connecting device which at least partially overlaps the filter mat .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
disclosed are four arrangements for providing tactility on a touch surface keyboard . one approach is to provide tactile feedback mechanisms , such as dots , bars , or other shapes on all or many keys . in another embodiment , an articulating frame may be provided that extends when the surface is being used in a typing mode and retracts when the surface is used in some other mode , e . g ., a pointing mode . the articulating frame may provide key edge ridges that define the boundaries of the key regions or may provide tactile feedback mechanisms within the key regions . the articulating frame may also be configured to cause concave depressions similar to mechanical key caps in the surface . in another embodiment , a rigid , non - articulating frame may be provided beneath the surface . a user will then feel higher resistance when pressing away from the key centers , but will feel a softer resistance at the key center .
| 7Electricity
|
an improved fracking tank comprising a tank assembly comprising a first section and a fluidly attached second section , where the lower surface of the floor of the second section is higher than the lower surface of the floor of the first section , and where said tank assembly has a fluid holding capacity in the range of 8 , 400 gallons to 30 , 000 gallons , also comprising a trailer assembly detachably attached to said tank assembly comprising a first portion with a first surface supporting the tank first section and also comprising a plurality of axles , and a second portion with a second surface supporting the tank assembly second section , and further comprising a hitch portion .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a disc unit having a plurality of disc drive mechanisms each driving a disc connected in the daisy chain connection mode . the disc unit has a control circuit for controlling the plurality of disc drive mechanisms commonly . the control circuit is incorporated in one of the plurality of disc drive mechanisms to control it and the remaining disc drive mechanisms . . 3
| 6Physics
|
a heat exchanger comprising : a corrugated plate ; a base plate ; a cover plate ; a plurality of flow paths a and a plurality of flow pats b defined by the corrugated plate , the base plate and the cover plate disposed so as to interpose said corrugated plate therebetween ; and the plurality of flow paths a and the plurality of flow paths b being alternately and adjacently arranged on both sides of the corrugated plate for exchanging heat between fluid a and fluid b via the corrugated plate by supplying fluid a through a plurality of flow paths a and fluid b through a plurality of flow paths b , wherein at least one of end portions of the plurality of flow paths is hermetically sealed by making partial cuts at the end portions of the corrugated plate and / or folding a part of the end portions of the corrugated plate , bending opposing ends of the corrugated plate so as to form respectively into a se of a gable roof , bringing at least a part of the ends of the corrugated plate into contact with each other , and brazing portions in contact , so that openings of one of the flow paths a and the flow paths b are hermetically sealed for allowing only one of the fluids to flow in / out at each end of the corrugated plate .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a water skiing disk that is used by a water skier at slow speeds does not require bindings or other similar types of foot constraints and has a large exterior diameter dimension to hold up one or more skiers on the water at slow speeds while being light weight and easily transported by a single person .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a method and system for processing real - time data for an in transit aircraft is provided . the method includes , determining if the real - time data is current ; extracting elements from the real - time data based on an entity that owns the aircraft ; assigning a display code to display aircraft status ; and providing a link to a display image allowing access to aircraft status using a computer network . an image code determines the type of image used to display aircraft status and a display code determines an image attribute for displaying the aircraft status . the system includes a processing module for determining if the real - time data is current ; extracting elements from the real - time data based on an entity that owns the aircraft ; assigning a display code to display aircraft status ; and providing a link to a display image allowing access to aircraft status using a computer network .
| 6Physics
|
a system and method for voice controlled message retrieval . each message stored in a voice mail system has an associated header and return address . the system generates and stores a speech recognition template from each unique header . when a subscriber wishes to retrieve a message , the subscriber speaks the header . the subscriber &# 39 ; s speech is then compared with the speech recognition templates stored in the system . if a matching template is found , the system plays the message associated with the header from which the template was generated . additionally , the subscriber can tag certain callers and cause the system to apply special treatment to messages from tagged callers . moreover , the subscriber can reply to a caller calling from outside the system .
| 7Electricity
|
a pattern forming method comprising the steps of : detecting a position of a base pattern formed on a substrate ; forming a photosensitive resin film on the substrate ; correcting a pattern data of a pattern to be formed on the substrate , based on a positional information of the base pattern to thereby compute a corrected pattern data ; displaying a mask pattern on a liquid crystal panel , based on the corrected pattern data ; and exposing the photosensitive resin film with the liquid crystal panel as a mask and developing the same to thereby pattern the photosensitive resin film . even when a base pattern has rotations , shrinkages , distortions , etc ., a prescribed upper layer pattern can be formed in alignment with the lower layer pattern .
| 7Electricity
|
a downhole percussive tool is disclosed comprising an interior chamber and a piston element slidably sitting within the interior chamber forming two pressure chambers on either side . the piston element may slide back and forth within the interior chamber as drilling fluid is channeled into either pressure chamber . input channels supply drilling fluid into the pressure chambers and exit orifices release that fluid from the same . an exhaust orifice allows additional drilling fluid to release from the interior chamber . the amount of pressure maintained in either pressure chamber may be controlled by the size of the exiting orifices and exhaust orifices . in various embodiments , the percussive tool may form a downhole jack hammer or vibrator tool .
| 4Fixed Constructions
|
an apparatus for monitoring a wavelength division multiplexed optical signal transmitted onto a main optical path includes : an amplified spontaneous light emitter for generating an amplified spontaneous emission signal and transmitting the same to onto a reference optical path ; at least one fiber bragg grating for sending out an amplified spontaneous emission signal having a reference wavelength by reflecting or absorbing only that part of the amplified spontaneous emission signal which consists of a reflection wavelength or an absorbance wavelength ; an optical switch for outputting at least one of the wavelength division multiplexed optical signals branched from the main optical path or one of the amplified spontaneous emissions including the reference wavelengths in response to a switching control signal input ; a tunable optical filter for filtering the optical signal outputted from the optical switch using varied filter characteristics , and for outputting the filtered optical signal ; and a control unit for measuring an optical wavelength , an optical power and an optical signal to noise ratio of the wavelength division multiplexed optical signal based on the analyzed reference wavelength .
| 7Electricity
|
a control system adapted to be secured to a solid fuel burner , such as a fireplace or a stove , to create and regulate forced fluid heat exchange and forced draft in the burner . the system comprises an electrical draft inducer / damper mounted in the burner flue , a fluid heat exchanger mounted over the burner firebox , and a control apparatus capable of deactivating the draft inducer / damper and the heat exchanger , automatically damping the flue , when combustion in the burner subsides . the control system , including the draft inducer / damper and heat exchanger , may be incorporated with a solid fuel burner , thus comprising a heating system .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
the present invention provides a lasting apparatus which is provided with an ejection device , which ejects blast media , and a recovery device , which sucks and recovers ejected and used blast media , on a traveling carriage , ejects the blast media to a surface to be treated by the ejection device while causing the traveling carriage to travel on the surface to be treated , and recovers the used blast media by the recovery device , and comprising : roughness measuring device that is provided at the traveling carriage and measures roughness of an uneven surface of the surface to be treated which is treated by ejection of the blast media ; and control unit which performs a feedback control of an ejection amount of the blast media , ejection pressure , ejection speed , an ejection air amount , a suction air amount by the recovery device , and a speed of the traveling carriage so that the roughness which is measured by the roughness measuring device is within a range of predetermined roughness .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a system and method for sensing position of an oscillating moving element . the inventive position sensor includes a first arrangement for sampling the position of the element at first positions thereof and providing samples in response thereto and a second arrangement for calculating other positions of the element using the sample of the first position . in the illustrative application , the first arrangement includes an led and a photodiode and the moving element is a piston of a long - life cryogenic cooler . a processor receives samples from the photodiode and solves an equation of motion therefor . the equation of motion is p = a · sin + b , where p = the position of the element ; a = position waveform amplitude ; b = position waveform dc offset ; ω = angular frequency of operation ; t = time ; and θ = position waveform phase .
| 6Physics
|
in a first aspect of the invention , a first method is provided for aligning signals from a first receiver located in a first clock domain to a second receiver located in a second clock domain . the first method includes the steps of creating a programmable delay element between the first and second receivers , and selectively adding delay via the programmable delay element to the signals until the signals are aligned . numerous other aspects are provided .
| 7Electricity
|
the present invention relates to a new and improved football game comprising , a playing board with appropriate football field indicia , goal post means mounted on said board , ball means formed in the shape of a conventional match book cover or a partially flattened band and a marker means .
| 0Human Necessities
|
an improved location based authentication system for detecting fraudulent transactions committed by means of misuse of payment cards is disclosed . the improved lba system performs a series of transaction analysis and generates a fraud - score which provides an indication as whether to authorize an attempted transaction . the system is designed to increase profitability of credit card companies by reducing the accumulated losses due to fraud . in one embodiment , the system detects fraud by analyzing the behavior patterns of card holders and merchants .
| 6Physics
|
a method and apparatus which corrects the polychromatic distortion of ct images which is produced by the non - linear interaction of body constituents with a polychromatic x - ray beam . a ct image is processed to estimate the proportion of the attenuation coefficients of the constituents in each pixel element . a multiplicity of projections for each constituent are generated from the original image and are combined utilizing a multidimensional polynomial which approximates the non - linear interaction involved . an error image is then generated from the combined projections and is subtracted from the original image to correct for the poloychromatic distortion .
| 6Physics
|
a brake cylinder having a parking brake function includes a cylinder housing , a piston , and a piston tube for actuating a brake . a threaded bolt protruding into the piston tube and fixed to the cylinder housing by its upper end is used to effect the parking brake function . a clamping nut displaceable by means of a forked , axially rotatable driving element extends over the threaded bolt . the driving element is rotated with the clamping nut while the cylinder is subjected to pressure by the parking brake until the clamping nut is supported against the piston in the parking position of the piston . the piston is mechanically locked when the cylinder housing is not subjected to pressure .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
an inflator includes a housing formed by two cups interlocked to provide a tamper - proof enclosure with at least one of the cups formed with indentations for grasping by a tool to facilitate assembly of the cups . in a chamber of the housing is an initiator secured in place by a snap - fit . a canister containing tablets of gas generating material is held in the chamber by an interference fit . a filter is held in place in the housing by a ring - shaped retainer member . passages within the housing direct gases from the initiator to the canister through the filter out of the housing into an air bag with the path of travel changing direction by at least 90 ° to create turbulent flow for enhanced inflator gas production .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
an energy based framework is disclosed that allows a software compiler or developer to make decisions between performance and energy consumption . in one aspect , a first program code may alternatively be compiled into a second program code . using measurements obtained from a processor for which the first and second program codes are being compiled , and the expected size of the data and a number of iterations , a comparison can be made between the expected energy consumption profile of the first program code and the equivalent second program code . based on the comparison , a software developer or the compiler can choose the program code that minimizes energy consumption .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
the present invention relates to a novel glycosidation process to make intermediates useful in the preparation of indolopyrrolocarbazole derivatives which inhibit the growth of tumor cells and are therefore useful in the treatment of cancer in mammals , and the like .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a portable apparatus for measuring the thoracic lung volume of a patient without enclosing the patient in a sealed chamber , comprising first and second impedance belts , a flow meter , shutter and a microprocessor - based controller . the flow meter includes pressure transducers for measuring the change in volume and pressure as the patient respires therethrough . the change in thoracic cage volume of the patient &# 39 ; s lungs is directly correlated with the change of impedance in the belts . the thoracic lung volume is then determined from a measured barometric pressure , the measured change in pressure and the measured volume change in the thoracic cage volume utilizing a correction factor to determine the thoracic cage volume .
| 0Human Necessities
|
the present invention provides an enteral feeding set comprising tubing adapted for fluid flow therethrough and further adapted to be engaged by a pump unit , a valve mechanism in direct communication with said tubing , said valve mechanism being adapted to be engaged by said pump unit , and a feeding set indicator for permitting identification of the functional configuration of said administration feeding set by said pump unit , characterized in that said tubing comprises at least two inlet tubes on an upstream side of said valve mechanism and a single outlet tube on a downstream side thereof and wherein said inlet tubes each include a connector for connecting said tube to a supply of fluid at a connection end thereof , each of said connectors being of like form but visually distinguishable for indicating to a user which supply of fluid each connector should be attached thereto .
| 0Human Necessities
|
an improved automated testing system that decreases the number of test signals that must be stored in the tester pattern memory for a timed test pattern . in the present invention , a timed test pattern is controlled by a timing generator operable to change the timing interval of individual test cycles during the timed test pattern between first and second timing intervals , thereby decreasing the number of test signals stored in pattern memory for the timed test pattern . the method and apparatus of the present invention can be implemented to test integrated circuits comprising circuitry operating in first and second time domains wherein the first and second timing intervals of the timed test pattern correspond to the first and second time domains of the circuit , respectively .
| 6Physics
|
a thermosetting resin composition comprising a special poly derivative resin and a radical polymerization initiator , and if necessary an epoxy modified polybutadiene , can provide prepregs and laminates having a low dielectric constant , a shorter signalling delay time , good heat resistance and flame retardancy and thus being suitable for producing multilayer printed circuit boards .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
the present invention provides a virtual orthodontic treatment method , comprising , providing a virtual diagnostic setup model of teeth of at least one jaw of an individual , associating virtual orthodontic appliances with all teeth in the model to obtain a first composite model and repositioning teeth into an initial treatment state according to pre - defined appliances - dependent rules ; in the initial treatment state , detaching one or more teeth from their corresponding one or more orthodontic appliances , repositioning one or more appliances , reassociating one or more appliances with the teeth , permitting the teeth to reposition according to the appliances - dependent rules to obtain an altered treatment state , yielding a better grade , according to one or more systems for grading an orthodontic model , as compared to the grade of initial treatment state .
| 0Human Necessities
|
the process for the construction of a micro - thermocouple sensor designed to be incorporated in a mass flow meter for the circulation of gaseous fluids , including of the following steps : deposit of an insulating layer of several microns by electron gun on the sensor tube , then the deposit of the components of the thermocouple , by the electron gun , through the nickel masks , at a residual pressure lower than 10 ′ torr , at a thickness of several thousand angstroms . then annealing of the capillary tube for one hour , then the mounting of a heating element on the capillary tube treated in this manner .
| 6Physics
|
a kite having separate forward and aft sails , each arched about a common longitudinal kite axis and each sail disposed concave downward in flight . the concave shape of the sail funnels the wind through the kite . lift is derived from the central portions of the sail while the lateral portions of the sail , which are nearly vertical and are parallel to the wind direction , provide lateral stability . the proportional lift and weight balance provided by the aft sail , in combination with the bridle arrangement , provide longitudinal stability .
| 0Human Necessities
|
the shot blast machine having a projector with an impeller includes the impeller which is made of a high abrasion - resistant rubber . therefore , it can increase the durability without damage of the impeller and projectile ; it can use the projectile with high grindability , with small particle and light gravity ; and it can be used at any condition including extreme cold , normal temperature , wet condition and the like .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a vending arrangement for computerized vending machines , retail displays , automated retail stores , utilizes a centralized , robotic gantry associated with companion modules for vending a plurality of selectable products . the modularized design enables deployment of half - sized or larger , full sized machines . the robotic gantry is deployed in a centralized module disposed adjacent display and inventory modules . inventory modules can be fitted to both gantry sides , and doors can be fitted to the gantry front or rear . the gantry comprises an internal , vertically displaceable elevator utilizing a central conveyor for laterally , horizontally moving selected items from associated display and inventory positions to a vending position . computerized software enables the display and vending functions , and controls elevator movement to dispense products from twin sides of the gantry by appropriately controlling the conveyor .
| 6Physics
|
a method is described for forming patterns in deposited overlayers on gaas and for aligning the formed patterns with etch features produced through dry processing . the deposited overlayers on gaas are protected during pattern formation and subsequent processing by a durable , process integrable mask of hydrogenated amorphous carbon .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
recyclable plastic film is efficiently collected for recycling at stores or other locations by compacting the plastic film as layers in plastic / cardboard bales . the plastic / cardboard bales can be formed using existing cardboard balers that stores typically already have for baling recyclable cardboard . in one embodiment , the plastic / cardboard bales are preferably formed with a bottom layer of cardboard , a middle layer of the recyclable plastic film , and a top layer of cardboard . the layered structure can be modified to omit one of the cardboard layers or to add additional plastic film and cardboard layers .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a method for machine processing , in particular for machine welding processing of workpieces , in particular of plate - like workpieces , tubes and / or profiles , by means of a thermal processing beam , in particular by means of a processing beam is described , wherein the processing of the workpiece is carried out with a relative movement between the processing beam and the workpiece , wherein a process gas is fed to a processing zone in a settable quantity of process gas per unit of time . after a stored stabilization time , in which the processing of a workpiece is continued with a relative movement between the processing beam and the workpiece , a quantity of process gas per unit of time is automatically reduced . further a control apparatus of a setting device for process gas feed according to such a method is described .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
there is provided according to the invention a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation which comprises : fluticasone propionate and a hydrofluoroalkane propellant , characterised in that the fluticasone propionate is completely dissolved in the formulation . the invention also provided canisters containing the formulation and uses thereof .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
an apparatus used to control a workpiece inside a vacuum chamber . the workpiece is supported on a workpiece holder in the vacuum chamber . the workpiece is isolated from the atmosphere outside of the vacuum chamber by differentially pumped vacuum seals and an integral air bearing support . the differentially pumped vacuum seals and integral air bearing support allow for multiple independent motions to be transmitted to the workpiece supported by the workpiece holder . the workpiece holder motions provided are rotation about the x axis , translation back and forth along the y direction of an x - y plane on the surface of the workpiece holder , and rotation of the workpiece in the x - y plane about its z axis . concentric seals , oval for the translation motion and circular for the rotational motion , are differentially pumped through common ports to provide successively decreasing pressure and gas flow in order to reduce the gas load into the vacuum vessel to a negligible rate .
| 7Electricity
|
a magnetic bubble memory device according to this invention comprises a plurality of minor loops , a read - out major line is disposed at one end of the minor loops through gates having a replicating function , and a magnetic bubble detector which includes a detecting line is disposed at one end of the major line . further , a propagation length from the other end of the read - out major line to the detecting line of the magnetic bubble detector is set at a bit length which slightly exceeds four times the number of the minor loops . for this reason , a continuous read - out operation at high speed is permitted without the influence of replicate pulses .
| 6Physics
|
a portable box for electrical power distribution and blackout programming capability includes electrical outlet receptables , pilot lights and switches in wiring modules , constructed for blackout capability . another wiring module provides blackout programming capability in a push to reset main circuit breaker , together with secondary circuit breakers providing circuit overload protection for the wiring modules .
| 7Electricity
|
fluorogenic substrates for proteolytic enzymes having the formula : ## str1 ## or acid salts thereof wherein : r 1 is hydrogen - l , hydrogen - d , benzoyl , benzenesulfonyl , glutaryl , pyroglutamyl , carbobenzoxy , d - serine , or carbobenzoxy - serine ; r 2 is hydrogen , phenyl , a straight , branched or cyclic alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons , or propionic acid ; r 3 is hydrogen , straight or branched or cyclic alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons , 4 - aminobutane , or 3 - guanidylpropane ; r 4 is methyl , 4 - aminobutane , or 3 - guanidylpropane ; r 5 is a fluorogenic moiety , severable from said compound by a proteolytic enzyme and having different fluorescent property when severed from said compound than when forming part of said compound . the enzymes , when reacting with the substrate , remove the fluorogenic group r 5 producing an increase in its fluorescence . the increase of the fluorescence is an indication of the activity of the enzyme present . specific enzymes thusly detectable include plasmin , thrombin , the factors x a , xi a , and xii a , kallikrein , trypsin , elastase , urokinase , and cathepsin b 1 .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a method and apparatus to initialize a memory with random data , including a pseudo - random number generator to generate random data ; a selection circuit to provide selected data in response to a fill signal during an initialization state . the present invention can be used to provide statistically unbiased random data for writing to the power calibration area of an optical disc .
| 6Physics
|
a method of supporting an elongated member in a bowl without marking the surface of the elongated member by providing a pair of intermediate surfaces between the tapered surface of the bowl and the contact surface with the elongated member which are approximately perpendicular to each other in order to amplify the force against the pipe in comparison to the force from the bowl .
| 4Fixed Constructions
|
a demister apparatus for machine tools having an enclosure booth for confining mist in which a varying outflow of air is drawn from the booth and directed to a remote demister apparatus from a minimum when the access doors to the enclosure are closed to a maximum when one or more of the doors are opened . the air flow may also be varied with the number of machine tools in operation as well with the state of filters in the remote demister apparatus . a cyclonic separator is also provided adjacent to the booth which functions well in a vertical up flow mode over a range of air outflow rates of flow .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a spin - on filter cartridge includes a housing , a filter media , first end cap , and a thread ring . the thread ring extends between an open mouth of the housing and the first end cap . the thread ring is a single - piece structure having a first region , a second region , and a third region . the first region is secured to the housing . the second region is axially and radially spaced from the first region . the second region is threaded for selective attachment to a suitably threaded filter head . the third region is axially spaced from the first and second regions . the third region defines a fluid aperture arrangement therethrough . the second and third regions are radially spaced from the housing wall . a filter assembly includes a filter head having a spud and a threaded wall . a spin - on filter cartridge is operably mounted and dismounted on the filter head . methods of installing and servicing includes fluids filters of the type described .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
the present invention relates to a veterinary medicine containing multhiomycin as an effective ingredient and provides a medicine for promoting growth of animals including birds , fishes and shellfishes and preventing various kinds of diseases of animals or fishes and shellfishes which contains multhiomycin as an essential component .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a system is provided for automatically clamping a cable drum in the event of mechanical failure of the drive train that connects the cable drum to its prime mover . the system monitors the mechanical continuity of the drive train by comparing the number of revolutions of the prime mover with the number of revolutions made by the cable drum in the same time interval . the system actuates a caliper disc brake mounted with the drum if a discontinuity of the drive train is detected . in the electrica system , shaft encoders are used on both the cable drum axle and prime mover shaft . the cable drum encoder is selected such that the number of pulses it produces per revolution of the cable drum is approximately equal to the number of pulses produced by prime mover shaft encoder per revolution of its shaft divided by the speed reduction ratio of the drive train . the counters in the comparator are periodically reset to prevent the slight difference in the number of pulses produced by the encoders during normal operations from falsely indicating a drive train discontinuity . in the mechanical system , the prime mover shaft and cable drum axle may be connected to a mechanical phase sensing switch through respective rotation transmitting cables in order to determine if the cable drum and prime mover are rotating at the drive train speed reduction ratio .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
disclosed are a method , an apparatus , and a system for processing a radio link failure , to provide an rlf processing solution in a scenario where a user equipment aggregates cell resources of multiple evolved node bs . the method for processing an rlf provided in the present application comprises : in a scenario where a ue aggregates cell resources of multiple enbs , a local enb determining that an rlf occurs on the ue ; and the lenb stopping data transmission of a radio bearer related to the rlf , and notifying a macro enb of related information of the rlf .
| 7Electricity
|
the present invention comprises a needlework pattern display and visual guiding device . the device provides a mechanism for displaying a needlework pattern , and a mechanism for releasably attaching the pattern display mechanism to a needlework stretching apparatus . the device includes a mechanism for visually guiding a user to a desired position on the pattern , and a mechanism for attaching the guiding mechanism to the pattern display mechanism . patterns affixed upon stretching apparatus can be displayed in varying positions in closest proximity to needleworking , while guiding the eyes , with minimal effort , to specific pattern symbols , thereby markedly reducing eye and neck strain while significantly increasing speed .
| 3Textiles; Paper
|
an extreme ultraviolet radiation source pellet includes at least one metal particle embedded within a heavy noble gas cluster contained within a noble gas shell cluster . the euv radiation source assembly can be activated by a sequential irradiation of at least one first laser pulse and at least one second laser pulse . each first laser pulse generates plasma by detaching outer orbital electrons from the at least one metal particle and releasing the electrons into the heavy noble gas cluster . each second laser pulse amplifies the plasma embedded in the heavy noble gas cluster triggering a laser - driven self - amplifying process . the amplified plasma induces inter - orbital electron transitions in heavy noble gas and other constitute atoms leading to emission of euv radiation . the laser pulsing units can be combined with a source pellet generation unit to form an integrated euv source system .
| 7Electricity
|
techniques are provided for compensating for variations in capacitance of capacitors used in resonant circuits , particularly varactors used in voltage - controlled oscillators . indications of actual varactor capacitances are used to determine which of several inductances to use in the resonant circuit with the varactor . the inductances may be composed of a bondwire inductance , and may also be composed of one or more coil inductors . based on the determined capacitance indication , a bondwire is connected from a common bondpad to a selected bondpad to complete the resonant tank circuit such that an lc product of the tank circuit is within a desired or acceptable lc product range .
| 7Electricity
|
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