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a process controller and method employing a machine vision system for automatically and continuously monitoring and controlling the processing of coated fasteners , and for separating the fasteners into three groups of β€œ good ”, β€œ rejected ” and β€œ purge ”/ recyclable parts .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the efficacy , life and beam intensity of a sealed - beam headlamp are enhanced by employing a compact baseless halogen - cycle incandescent lamp as the inner light source and mounting it in optically coupled relationship with the reflector component of the sealed - beam housing by a holder assembly that is rugged , light in weight , and inexpensive from both a material and manufacturing standpoint . the holder assembly comprises one or several sheet - metal components that are locked in embracing interfitting relationship with the press seal of the lamp envelope by welding the components to one or more of the lamp lead - in conductors and to the rigid main conductors carried by the reflector component . the halogen - cycle lamp and its rigid lead - in conductors thus constitute integral structural parts of the finished mount that mechanically retain the various components in their assembled relationship . the sheet - metal components and ends of the main conductors are so shaped that they provide stop means for positioning the halogen lamp and its filament in precise focussed relationship with the reflector surface of the sealed - beam housing .
7Electricity
radiator slots spaced along a main waveguide are coupled to respective array element ports through branch waveguides proportioned to provide equal length transmission paths from a common feed port on the main waveguide .
7Electricity
a microcavity forming device is provided for making microcavities in a tungsten wire . the microcavity forming device includes a source of particles ; a housing for receiving a heated tungsten wire ; and a plurality of jet nozzles disposed in the housing for spraying the particles toward the heated tungsten wire . the particles are 0 . 35 – 0 . 75 micron in diameter . the heated tungsten wire is received in the housing and the jet nozzles spray the particles toward the tungsten wire to form the microcavities in the tungsten wire .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the present invention concerns a new use of certain pyrrolo - pyrrole compounds of chemical formulas , , , and : ## str1 ## for the treatment of microvascular complications associated with diabetes such as , for example , diabetic retinopathy , diabetic nephropathy and diabetic neuropathy . pyrrolo - pyrrole compounds prevent development , restrain further progress and relieve symptoms of already developed microvascular complications of diabetes .
0Human Necessities
the structural panel assembly structure has a rigid , substantially plane panel and at least one one - piece attachment part , produced by moulding , glued to the panel . the attachment part has a first plane face including a recess that can receive a glue and rims intended to retain the glue around the recess and at least one opening . a bar is fastened to the first plane face . the materials of the attachment part and the panel are composite materials and the bar has a metal insert that is inserted when moulding the attachment part and is intended to be threaded .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a displayed document comprises an annotation widget , the widget associated with an annotation document and a corresponding annotation key in an annotation store . the annotation document associated with a workflow action program . a user with a predetermined privilege selects a widget and is presented with the annotation document . the user performs an annotation task modifying the annotation document and submits the annotation document to the annotation store , the submission triggering the workflow action program to progress the workflow to another step .
6Physics
methods and systems for enabling content to be securely and conveniently distributed to authorized users are provided . more particularly , content is maintained in encrypted form on sending and receiving devices , and during transport . in addition , policies related to the use of , access to , and distribution of content can be enforced . features are also provided for controlling the release of information related to users . the distribution and control of contents can be performed in association with a client application that presents content and that manages keys .
7Electricity
apparatus for manufacturing a hydrogen 21 line precision measuring device , comprising : a hydrogen 21 line generator , which may be a hydrogen maser , which generates an emission spectrum comprising a spectral line at substantially 1420 . 40575177 mhz and communicates the spectral line to a frequency counter ; which is adapted to receive the spectral line , measures frequency of the spectral line , and communicates an indication of the measured frequency to a computer , which receives the indicated frequency , calculates wavelength of the indicated frequency and communicates control signals to a laser or other marking device to scribe markings on a measuring device substrate at one or more intervals of the calculated wavelength and subdivisions thereof , resulting in the measuring device substrate having a plurality of scribed markings , each pair of the scribed markings at an interval of substantially the calculated wavelength and each of the subdivisions thereof equaling a portion of the calculated wavelength .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a system and method for signal processing in a cable modem termination system is provided . a cmts receiver in communication with a plurality of cable modems at a upstream signal or a cable modem receiver in communication with the cmts at a downstream signal . a plurality of advanced time division multiple access channel processors include a filter for recovering an atdma signal and a orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel processor includes a filter for processing a combined ofdm and atdma signal . a summation module subtracts the atdma signal from the combined atdma and ofdm signal to obtain a clean ofdm signal .
7Electricity
the present invention is ; a process for stabilizing a cyclotetrasiloxane , such as 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 - tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane , against polymerization used in a chemical vapor deposition process for silicon oxides in electronic material fabrication comprising providing an effective amount of an antioxidant polymerization inhibitor to such cyclotetrasiloxane ; and a composition of a cyclotetrasiloxane , such as 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 - tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane , stabilized against polymerization used in a chemical vapor deposition process as a precursor for silicon oxides in electronic material fabrication , comprising ; such cyclotetrasiloxane and an antioxidant .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
this invention controls and modulates switched - mode power amplifiers to enable the production of signals that include amplitude modulation , the average power of which may be controlled over a potentially wide range .
7Electricity
an angular contact ball bearing cylindrical retainer element with a reduced mass , reduced axial width , and a rigid β€œ crown ” shape . the rigid crown shape of the cylindrical retainer element defines a plurality of uniformly spaced cylindrical ball receiving pockets about the circumference of the cylindrical retainer , each receiving pocket partially open to a slot on an axial end of the retainer and enclosed at an opposite axial end to define a continuous axial side rail .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a tumbler pin - type cylinder lock wherein the lock cylinder is mounted for controlled axial or axial and radial movement relative to the lock cylinder housing characterized in that the key and the cylinder have cooperating surfaces for axially shifting the cylinder toward the device actuating position . the cooperating surfaces comprise a conical depression on the lock cylinder and a cooperating pointed element at the inner end of the key . the conical depression is also characterized by having an opening in the center aligned with a counter bore extending axially through the cylinder .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
an axial gap dynamoelectric machine is provided with a stator core in which continuously wound coils including a plurality of coils formed of continuously wound insulation - coated conductor wire are disposed in a circumferential direction with the continuously wound coils of the three phases overlapped . with the respective coils being disposed in a radiating shape , the continuously wound coils are configured so that on the inner diameter side of the coils , the insulation - coated conductor wires are continuously wound to adjacent coils via crossover wires , and the coils are bent in the vertical direction and the continuously wound coils of each phase are made to overlap with each other so that the length of the crossover wires can be adjusted regardless of the core layer thickness of the stator core . this configuration makes it possible to reduce copper loss , achieve a price reduction and improve durability , insulation properties and cooling performance of the axial gap dynamoelectric machine .
7Electricity
novel compositions useful in supplying bleach over a period of time are produced by contacting a polycarboxylic acid , a second polymeric compound , and a chlorine - releasing agent under the proper conditions .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a portable memory device is provided that is capable of easy connection to a personal computer via a universal serial bus port or similar port . stored to the memory of the device are an email program and certain information necessary to access an email account and simple mail transfer protocol information ). email is accessed by connecting the portable memory device to a personal computer that is connected to a network and executing the email program residing on the portable memory device . embodiments of the present invention thus provide a highly convenient , secure system and apparatus for users to access , view , save , send and transport electronic communications .
6Physics
a device for positioning in a civil engineering structure at least one fixed point which , in normal time , locks a point of part of the structure in position relative to another , supporting , part which is considered fixed . in order to return the structure part to its initial position as soon as the disturbing action thereon ceases , the device comprises at least two prestressed damping springs which are mounted in opposition either side of the fixed point and act , first , on the structure part which can move in relative manner , such as a bridge floor and , second , on a structure part considered fixed , such as a bridge pier .
4Fixed Constructions
a security association establishment negotiation technique includes forwarding identifying information from a mobile node via a first interface to a first network element . negotiations are then initiated between the first network element and a second network element serving as a proxy for the mobile node via a second interface to establish a security association between the mobile node and the first network element , the second network element utilizing previously stored security association parameters of the mobile node . upon agreement between the first network element and the second network element with regard to the security association parameters , the first network element forwards the agreed - upon aecurity association parameters to the mobile node via the first interface . the first network element may include a home agent , a correspondent node or a agent , and the first interface may include a wireless interface to forward information between the mobile node and the first network element . the first network element may also include a first gateway connected to it . the first gateway may include a aaa server . the second network element may include a second gateway and an subscriber database / authentication center , and the second gateway may be connected to the subscriber database / authentication center . the second gateway may also include a aaa server .
7Electricity
a pneumatic pogo stick is provided that utilizes compressed air like a spring to have a potentially higher power to weight ratio than a comparable coil spring pogo stick . the pneumatic pogo stick includes an elongate cylindrical housing which forms a cylinder . the housing is formed from a clear polycarbonate plastic . a top cap is attached to one end of the housing to form the top of an air chamber . a piston , slidable within the cylinder , forms the bottom of the air chamber . an elongate shaft is coupled to the bottom of the piston and is moveable therewith , extending from the distal end of said housing as the piston moves within the cylinder . a bottom bracket assembly is attached to the bottom of the housing and a bushing for maintaining the lateral position of the shaft relative to the housing is attached to the bottom bracket assembly . the bushing prevents the shaft from rotating relative to the housing . user foot supports are also attached to the bottom bracket for supporting the feet of the user and handle bars are attached to the top cap for grasping with the hands of a user . improvements are also provided to the piston and air shaft that allow for reduced hammering and a lower maximum compression ratio in order to provide relatively smooth jumping and landing while propelling a user to greater heights . examples of such improvements include a hollow air shaft and modifications to the shape and structure of the piston .
0Human Necessities
a door socket cover serves to substantially improve the reliability of the door socket assembly . a door socket cover is mounted on top of a door socket on the door frame . the cover is a single sheet of metal which wraps around the door frame to reinforce and stabilize the socket assembly .
4Fixed Constructions
a method and components for adapting a standard rectangular or other pre - existing junction box for mounting within cylindrical concrete piers and other curved structures commonly employed for supporting light poles and other mechanisms wherein the front wall portion of the adapted junction box and the face plate member associated therewith for controlling access to the interior portion of the junction box are both shaped and configured to conform to the specific curvature associated with the outer surface of the curved structure into which the adapted junction box will be mounted . the present components enable the adapted junction box to be completely embedded within the curved structure such that the exposed front wall portion thereof including the face plate member lie substantially flush with the outer surface of the curved retaining structure . although a generally rectangularly shaped junction box can be easily adapted for substantially flush mounting within a curved structure , the present adapter components will likewise work equally as well with other junction box configurations including junction boxes having a curved front wall portion already associated therewith to produce an overall assembly having a front wall portion that is compatible with the curvature of the outer surface of the particular curved structure into which it will be encased . the present adaptation allows more convenient access to the interior portion of the junction box and provides a more weatherproof and tamperproof junction box as compared to the known square or rectangularly shaped junction boxes which are often times used in curved structure applications .
7Electricity
the invention includes specialized card decks and methods of play that revolve around three groups or groups of cards β€” numerical cards of 3 suits , 3 types face cards , and high cards . in one embodiment of the invention , the card deck consists of 52 specialized cards , which are divided into groups with the following general hierarchy : 4 high cards that trump all other cards and 12 face cards that trump all 36 numerical suit cards . within each group , the rank of each card is : all high cards are equal ; face card x beats face card y , face card y beats face card z , and face card z beats face card x ; higher numbers beat lower numbers of any suit ; and suit p beats suit r , suit r beats suit s , and suit s beats suit p . in addition , each card may have a β€œ draw value ,” i . e . a number of cards that must be drawn by a player as a consequence for playing a particular card .
0Human Necessities
an adaptive image coding method and system are disclosed . the system accepts an input image , divides it into image segments , and assigns each segment to a wavelet transform filter from a bank of such filters for transformation . the bank preferably comprises filters adapted for different types of image content , e . g ., sharp edges , slowly - varying contours , etc . filters are preferably assigned so as to produce minimal distortion for their assigned image segments at a given target bit rate , each filter produces transform coefficients for its segment using scale and subband settings common to the entire image . the valid coefficients for each segment are then combined in a composite wavelet coefficient image , which resembles a single wavelet transform of an entire image β€” although different filters are used to create different portions of the coefficient image . the composite image allows joint , rate - distortion optimized coding for a segmented image . joint coding allocates bits between the transforms of the image segments optimally , and produces an easily scaleable bitstream .
7Electricity
an apparatus which securely grasps a wide range of three dimensional objects while relaying digital data about the surface grasped using pneumatically actuated mechanical probes for such grasping and optomechanical encoding for such relaying of data . such optomechanical encoding employs encoder tubes with columns of patterned slots and holes to selectively transmit light through synthetic plastic fibers . a process of constructing the portion of the apparatus where the optomechanical encoding producing such data occurs which comprises continuously looping the synthetic plastic fibers necessary for light transmission , injecting an adhesive and sealant to enable pneumatic operation of the apparatus , and cutting the adhesive and sealant and synthetic plastic fibers in a circular pattern to allow the passage of the encoder tubes .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the present invention is directed to a fuel dispenser system and a system for managing dispenser systems . the system comprises of at least one fuel dispenser having a peripheral , a point of sale terminal for initiating dispensing transactions and for controlling the peripheral on the fuel dispenser and a processor connected between the point of sale terminal and the dispenser for translating commands between the point - of - sale terminal and the dispenser and for translating response between dispenser and the point - of sale terminal . the present invention also includes a managing processor communicating with each dispenser system for administering the activities of the dispenser system .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the present invention provides drilling systems for drilling subsea wellbores . the drilling system includes a tubing that passes through a sea bottom wellhead and carries a drill bit . a drilling fluid system continuously supplies drilling fluid into the tubing , which discharges at the drill bit bottom and returns to the wellhead through an annulus between the tubing and the wellbore carrying the drill cuttings . a fluid return line extending from the wellhead equipment to the drilling vessel transports the returning fluid to the surface . in a riserless arrangement , the return fluid line is separate and spaced apart from the tubing . in a system using a riser , the return fluid line may be the riser or a separate line carried by the riser . the tubing may be coiled tubing with a drilling motor in the bottom hole assembly driving the drill bit . a suction pump coupled to the annulus is used to control the bottom hole pressure during drilling operations , making it possible to use heavier drilling muds and drill to greater depths than would be possible without the suction pump . an optional delivery system continuously injects a flowable material , whose fluid density is less than the density of the drilling fluid , into the returning fluid at one or more suitable locations the rate of such lighter material can be controlled to provide supplementary regulation of the pressure . various pressure , temperature , flow rate and kick sensors included in the drilling system provide signals to a controller that controls the suction pump , the surface mud pump , a number of flow control devices , and the optional delivery system .
4Fixed Constructions
a mesh - belt conveyor for conveying materials into industrial furnaces comprises a conventional continuous mesh - belt wound at one end around an idle reversing roller and engaged at its other end in a labyrinth device subjected to a reciprocating motion in the general direction of the conveyor , the belt being also intermittently clamped , close to the reversing roller , by a gripping device which produces intermittent movements of the belt toward the reversing roller in alternation with the movements of the labyrinth device , in order to cause an intermittent advance of the belt .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
for the main safety purpose of assisting the blind or nearly blind and the hard of hearing individuals in this world , this invention has been created . an illuminated doorknob and keyhole brightens when in motion . the illumination level is dependent both on the ambient light level and on the motion of the doorknob . specifically , the ambient light level determines a static brightness when the doorknob is not in motion , and the doorknob illumination brightens above the static brightness when turned . various embodiments of the invention may provide an illuminated doorknob , door frame , door handle , door keyhole , door lock , music accent or light pulsation with or without color , when doorknob is moved , or a combination thereof on an exterior door , or an illuminated doorknob on an interior door . a remote control device containing a memory chip will control light and music when activated .
7Electricity
methods are disclosed for preparing novel biodegradable nanoparticles based on complexation of poly - gamma - glutamic acid or its cross - linked derivatives with bivalent lead ions . the final products are stable in aqueous media at low ph , neutral and mild alkaline conditions . the size of the complexes depends on the ph , concentrations and the ratios of Ξ³ - pga and lead ions the Ξ³ - pga nanoparticles made from biodegradable biopolymers with high flocculating and heavy metal binding activity of the present invention may be used for various water treatment applications in aqueous media .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
provided is a structure for a slip ring and a brush of a wrsm capable of reducing an axial length of a motor by increasing a contact area between the slip ring and the brush and improving reliability for smoothly implementing performance of the motor by stably supporting a shaft of the motor , the structure including : an inner slip ring combined with a rotation shaft of a motor ; a brush disposed at a circumference of the inner slip ring and having a plurality of wrinkles contacting an outer circumferential surface of the inner slip ring formed therein ; an outer slip ring disposed at a circumference of the brush and making in contact with the plurality of wrinkles of the brush ; and a holder that supports the outer slip ring .
7Electricity
a sample holder assembly includes a sample tray , a base plate , a stage mount , and a calibration standard mounted onto the stage mount . three mating structures on the bottom of the base plate mate with corresponding structures on a stage mount that is attached to the sample stage of the sem . an optional contacting conductor provides electrical contact between the stage mount and the base plate so that charge generated on the sample by the electron beam can leave the sample through the sample conductive layer to the sample tray , to the base plate , to the stage mount , and through the grounded stage .
7Electricity
an intravascular catheter including a proximal stiff metallic tube and a distal flexible tube . a distal portion of the metallic tube has a portion removed to define a void which decreases the stiffness of the metallic tube . a proximal portion of the distal flexible tube is disposed in the void to provide a secure connection and to blend the stiffness of the metallic proximal tube and the flexible distal tube without significantly increasing profile .
0Human Necessities
a method to control access to a sector of a flash type memory of an electronic module . the method includes receiving a write request to write data to an area of a partition , wherein the partition is located within the sector and , prior to writing to the data , determining whether an owner of the data to be written has write access to the partition of the sector and permission to erase the entire sector in which the partition is located .
6Physics
the present invention relates to a credit card or identification card fabricated from amorphous polyester sheet material wherein at least the area of said card containing embossed numerical or letter characters and the characters themselves are composed of substantially crystalline polyester . such characters can not readily be altered by either heat treatment or by shaving them off .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
in an apparatus , such as a fuser for xerographic printing , wherein sheets pass through a nip formed by two moving rollers , a substantially enclosed , effectively funnel - shaped path is defined to direct sheets from the nip to a subsequent processing station . when a jam condition occurs in the path , a movable surface defining the path moves to increase a size of the path . the increase in size prevents impaction of subsequent sheets entering the path , and also facilitates manual jam clearance .
6Physics
components and associated methods of manufacture for bone and joint stabilization devices or systems are described in which medical devices are provided that include a rotatable foot as a distal anchor . the devices are tensioned during a medical procedure after applying a proximal anchor or anchoring head and remain active under tension for continued compression of the anatomy to be treated .
0Human Necessities
a bed having a base , a pedestal oriented between a top side of the base and a patient support deck to facilitate elevational movement of the support deck . the patient support deck includes a seat section which includes a deck plate . a pair of laterally spaced support brackets are provided on the patient support deck . coupling elements are supported on each of the support brackets . separate patient supporting devices are configured to operatively connect to a selected one of the two coupling elements is provided . a guideway is provided on each of the support brackets , the guideway supporting a frame and having a track thereon . a receptacle is mounted on the track and for movement relative to the frame , the receptacle being stowable beneath the deck plate and deployable so that the receptacle is oriented immediately below the perineal edge of the seat section .
0Human Necessities
a proess , and a composition of matter utilized therein , to obtain transformation of the glochidia of freshwater mussels to the juvenile stage . in nature , glochidia normally transform while as parasites on fish . the instant artificial process involves the use of cell culture and bacteriological techniques to best assure environmental integrity during the protracted culture period . the composition of the media includes a combination of the blood plasma of fish and commonly available tissue culture fluids and inorganic salts . a nonspecific component of fish blood plasma in combination with the media , supra , was determined to be essential for glochidial transformation to juveniles .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a novel hydraulic jack kit is disclosed comprising a specialized jack configured to be compatible with selectively interchangeable components . the specialized jack on its own is configured to lift vehicles such as motorbikes and snowmobiles completely off the floor , so that the only support is the jack itself . the specialized jack is also configured to receive a platform component that converts the jack into one suitable for lifting automobiles with a large wheel base that will have two wheels remaining on the floor when lifted . it is further configured to receive a platform component that converts the jack into one suitable for lifting a vehicle with a short wheel base , where the elevated vehicle adopts a large angle of elevation . in all configurations , a novel stabilizing structure is provided .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a semiconductor device includes a first conductive member , a second conductive member , a semiconductor chip , which is located between the conductive members , a bonding member , which is located between the first conductive member and the semiconductor chip , another bonding member , which is located between the second conductive member and the semiconductor chip , a molding resin , which is located between the first and second conductive members to seal the semiconductor chip , and a bonding member anti - sticking means , which is located between the molding resin and a surface of one member selected from the group consisting of the semiconductor chip and the conductive members . the bonding member anti - sticking means prevents the bonding members from sticking to the surface in the manufacturing process . as a result , the otherwise insufficient connection due to the sticking between the molding resin and the surface is improved , and the semiconductor device becomes durable in electric performance .
7Electricity
the invention concerning a pulsed laser is provided and includes an optical resonator being defined by at least two reflective elements , and the optical resonator defining a laser radiation beam path ; the laser further including a solid - state gain structure arranged so as to be in the beam path , the gain structure being operable to emit laser radiation by stimulated emission upon being pumped ; a housing operable of maintaining a vacuum or gas composition different from ambient gas within the housing , the housing defining an inside , which encloses at least a part of the optical resonator , so that at least a part of the beam path proceeds within the housing ; and a mode locker arranged so as to be in the beam path ; wherein the gas composition and / or gas pressure in the housing is controlled , and a gas mixture inside the housing has an optical nonlinearity which is lower than the nonlinearity of air .
7Electricity
a heteropolyacid catalyst for oxidation of isobutyraldehyde , methacrolein or mixtures or combinations thereof to methacrylic acid is disclosed where the heteropolyacid catalyst includes at least molybdenum , phosphorus , vanadium , and a first component including bismuth and / or boron . the heteropolyacid catalyst can also optionally include a second component including potassium , rubidium , cesium , and / or thallium and optionally a third component including antimony , cerium , niobium , indium , iron , chromium , cobalt , nickel , manganese , arsenic , silver , zinc , germanium , gallium , zirconium , magnesium , barium , lead , tin , titanium , aluminum , silicon , tantalum , tungsten , and / or lanthanum . the heteropolyacid catalyst can also include an ammonium - containing compound designed to increase a value of medium pores in the final heteropolyacid catalyst . a method for oxidizing isobutanal to methacrylic acid using the heteropolyacid catalyst is also disclosed .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a semiconductor device package which can be readily mounted on a printed circuit board without requiring soldering or intermediate connectors . a supporting substrate has a unique lead frame configuration thereon in which the leads extend around side portions of the substrate and form integral spring contacts projecting from the lower surface of the substrate . the package preferably includes a metallic stud having a head portion mounted in the substrate for receiving a semiconductor device and a rod portion extending from the lower surface of the substrate . the rod portion of the stud can be removably secured in an aperture in a printed circuit board to engage the spring contacts with corresponding conductors on the circuit board .
7Electricity
a motor vehicle seat belt retractor having load limiting features for controlling seat belt restraint loads for a retractor having a spool for storing belt webbing and rotatable with respect to a retractor frame , and a locking mechanism for locking the spool to provide vehicle occupant restraint . a load limiting element coupled with the spool limits restraint loading of the seat belt webbing upon locking of the spool . a rotational displacement limiting mechanism limits the displacement of the load limiting element , the limiting mechanism having a cam forming a spiral flight rotatable with the load limiting element and a cam follower engaging the spiral flight . the cam and the cam follower interengage to reach an end position preventing further relative angular displacement beyond a predetermined angular displacement of the load limiting element . embodiments provide various configurations for the cam and cam follower elements .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a fixed window for use in an opening in a supporting structure . the window comprises a glazing material , a spigot , an interior trim ring and an exterior trim member . the glazing material is bonded directly to the supporting structure , which provides a window that is less likely to be pushed through the opening in the supporting structure when exposed to harsh environmental conditions and is less likely to leak when compared to framed windows . the exterior trim member is dimensioned to substantially shield the sealant used to bond the various components together from ultraviolet radiation , thus permitting use of stronger , ultraviolet radiation sensitive sealants . the components that comprise the window frame that holds the glazing material are produced from a unitary blank that can accommodate glazing materials of various thickness and can be installed on supporting structures having various thickness .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
data may be stored and search starting at the child level of data and progressing toward parent data and grandparent data , if needed .
6Physics
the present invention relates to systems for improving the range of pool skimmers . in some embodiments , the present invention provides at least one track that is attached to the pool sidewall and a second weir that moves along the track . in other embodiments , the present invention provides a deflector that is attached to the pool sidewall , extends from the sidewall and above the skimmer opening , and includes a side opening adjacent for feeding water to the skimmer opening . without being bound to any particular theory , it is believed that the apparatuses are cheap to manufacture , safe , conserve water and chemical use , and allow for an aesthetically pleasing full pool .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
the use of vinyl sulfides , sulfoxides and sulfones in synthetic chemistry for the production of a wide variety of materials is well known . for example , phenyl vinyl sulfides , sulfoxides and sulfones have been used for the synthesis of important heterocycles , in combinatorial chemistry and as diels - alder adducts . although these compounds have been used extensively for a variety of applications , the isotopically labeled versions have not been reported . a simple route for the isotopically labeled production of these important building blocks has been developed .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a handheld power tool and a removable accessory , which is changeable without requiring extra tools , include various elements . for example , the handheld power tool includes a platen having an aperture therein and a locking mechanism coupled with the platen . the locking mechanism includes a cam member . the removable accessory includes a tab that fits into the aperture and that is engagable by the cam member to bias the removable accessory into abutting contact with the platen to securely couple the removable accessory with the tool .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a fluid reservoir for a motor vehicle hydraulic brake system , having a housing with at least one fluid chamber , the housing preferably having a housing upper part and a housing lower part , a reservoir warning device for monitoring the reservoir filling level of the fluid reservoir , a filler neck for filling the fluid reservoir , a cap for fluid - tight closure of the filler neck , provisions for pressure balancing of the fluid reservoir and preferably a canister - shaped filling filter arranged in the area of the filler neck and having a wall and a base . in order to provide a cost - effective and easily assembled fluid reservoir , the filling filter , which reliably prevents the ingress of dirt , extends into the fluid chamber and includes a wall molded onto the housing of the fluid reservoir that adjoins the reservoir filler neck .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a method and system for realizing the interactive information through the multimedia are used to solve the problem in the prior art that it can not access the server through the multimedia advertisement . the applied method includes : a . user terminal parses and plays the multimedia file , which contains the interactive information carrying the communication sign ; b . the said user terminal accesses the server based on the trigger of the communication sign carried in the interactive information by the user . a system for realizing the interactive information through the multimedia is also disclosed . the invention is used to access the server through the interactive information of the multimedia , and enables the transaction of the user more convenient and quick .
7Electricity
a radiopharmaceutical composition comprising a radiopharmaceutical agent and salicylic acid or a salt thereof is disclosed . also disclosed is a method of protecting a radiopharmaceutical agent comprising adding salicylic acid or a salt thereof to the radiopharmaceutical agent . the use of salicylic acid or a salt thereof as a radioprotecting agent provides for a high degree of protection against radiolysis while at the same time minimizing the impurities in the resulting radiopharmaceutical formulation .
0Human Necessities
a life boat adapted to be thrown out into a body of water from a mother boat for automatically forming a lifesaving air boat as a result of being thrown onto the water . the lifeboat structure includes a source of compressed air in the form of an air bomb which is released when a retaining pin for a control valve supplied for the air bomb is pulled out . the release of the compressed air inflates air tubes constructed and defined to form a floating body or lifeboat . the lifeboat may include air tubes to form an enclosure on the floating body for eliminating the danger of an individual being washed away by rough waters . the resulting floating body or lifeboat is further defined to be propelled through the water by a manually operated mechanism or wind powered mechanism . the floating structure will readily restore to a normal position even when capsized .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a vehicle tailgate extension apparatus and method of using the same . the tailgate extension apparatus generally comprises a u - frame member , a plurality of hinge elements , and a plurality of side braces . the u - frame member may be locked into a plurality of operative positions optionally including a backstop position , an extension position , and a step position . the extension apparatus is stored within the interior of the tailgate until needed , and the extension may be pulled out of the tailgate via a plurality of storage channels . the side braces directly connect the u - frame member to the vehicle tailgate and may be stored within the arms of the u - frame when the extension apparatus is stowed in the tailgate .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
an image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image carrying members and an image carrier . each of the plurality of image carrying members is configured to form and carry a toner image . the image carrier cassette is configured to be detachably installed to the image forming apparatus and includes an image carrier holder . the image carrier holder is configured to rotatably hold the plurality of image carrying members and to allow each of the plurality of image carrying members to be independently removed therefrom .
6Physics
an rf welder , and a method of operation thereof , is disclosed that has circuitry that automatically affects system impedance so that , throughout the welding or embossing cycle , a generator is capable of delivering the same power to a die and fabric , and cabling is capable of dissipating a load that is less than a preselected amount .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a method for encapsulating interconnected solar cells including group ibiiiavia absorbers and an apparatus according to the same , whereby a light receiving side encapsulant layer including thermoplastic polyurethane is used to cover the light receiving sides of the interconnected solar cells . the back sides of the interconnected solar cells are covered with a back side encapsulant layer that is different from the light receiving side encapsulant layer .
7Electricity
the invention relates to a safety joint for a riser consisting of two telescoping parts that are arranged to break in the event of a predetermined axial tension load . the joint also comprises means for closing the passage in the joint in the event of fracture where the means are activated by means of the forces generated during the separation .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
proposed is a fill - level indicator designed to indicate the level of the contents of a container or the storage level of a material at a storage place , the indicator having an ultrasonic transducer which is operated to act alternately as a pulse emitter and as a receiver . the ultrasonic transceiver is surrounded by the fill - level indicator housing to form an exactly cylindrical coaxial air gap and has boundary surfaces which produce acoustic impedance jumps to reflect the acoustic energy emitted by the surface of the piezoelectric crystal .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a compact , high speed switch packaging arrangement or package provides reduced path lengths for electrical paths through the package . in particular , a printed circuit board switch backplane supports a switching subsystem and connects the switching subsystem to pairs of electrical connectors with the pairs of connectors being positioned on opposite edges of the same side of the backplane . a plurality of port boards for processing signals to be switched by the switching subsystem each include pairs of connectors which intermate with the pairs of connectors on the backplane . port circuitry on the port boards is connected to the port board connectors to minimize trace lengths on the port boards by routing ports to the nearest one of the two connectors . the port boards are mounted to the backplane such that signals from the port boards are routed to the switching subsystem from two opposite sides of the switching subsystem . this routing results in a star or radiating pattern of trace paths on the backplane to reduce trace lengths . further , since the connectors on the backplane are placed on opposite sides of the switching subsystem , the port boards coupled with the connectors can extend over and above that portion of the backplane which supports the switching subsystem thereby placing the connectors as close as possible to the switching subsystem and , in turn , further reducing trace lengths on the backplane .
7Electricity
systems for harvesting energy from a variable output energy harvesting apparatus are disclosed . the systems include an energy harvesting apparatus for providing energy input to a switched mode power supply and a control loop for dynamically adjusting energy harvesting apparatus input to the switched mode power supply , whereby system output power is substantially optimized to the practical . exemplary embodiments include systems for harvesting energy using solar cells in boost , buck , and buck - boost configurations .
7Electricity
a packaging method and apparatus wherein each product is packaged by capturing the product in flexible packaging material . the packing apparatus includes a product detector for detecting the presence or absence of a product to be packaged . the detection of the product may cause the advancement of packaging material and the product through a nipping station to form a package . the failure to detect a product may cause the advancement of the packaging material to stop and conserve packaging material until a product is detected . the product detector may be a color sensor trained to detect a color of the first web , a luminescence sensor trained to detect a luminance of the first web , or a light - sensitive sensor trained to detect a difference in light passing through the first web . also , a luminescence additive may be joined with the lower web to provide a distinct luminance .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a system and method for determining a characteristic of a noise source . a first array of microphones is mounted on a platform moveable from a starting position to an ending position along a line parallel to a central axis of the noise source . a second array of microphones includes sound sensors mounted in a spaced apart fixed position with respect to the noise source . a processing system processes first information from the first array of microphones and second information from the second array of microphones . the processing system collects and stores the first and second information at each discrete step of the first array , spatially filters the first information , processes and calibrates the filtered first information based on the second information , and further processes the calibrated first information to obtain a characteristic at a selected location . for flyover testing , the first array is instead held in a fixed position .
7Electricity
a system includes a tackle training apparatus that comprises a cylindrical structure . the cylindrical structure comprises at least one recessed portion in a curved surface of the cylindrical surface . each recessed portion of the at least one recessed portion corresponds to a security strap . the system comprises placing a first flat surface of the cylindrical structure on a playing surface of a practice field , wherein the cylindrical structure stands upright upon the playing surface . the system comprises placing a ball in a recessed portion of at the least one recessed portion , wherein the recessed portion and a corresponding securing strap secure the ball to the tackle training apparatus . the system includes a player approaching the cylindrical structure in a tackling disposition , wherein the player targets the ball with a facemask portion of a helmet worn by the player . the system comprises striking the ball and the cylindrical structure with the facemask of the user &# 39 ; s helmet , the striking including dislodging the ball from the cylindrical structure .
6Physics
a field emission array includes a dielectric structure with at least two dielectric layers between the cathode and anode grid thereof . the lower dielectric layer is planarized to minimize the occurrence of electrical shorts between the cathode and anode grid of the field emission array . thus , the upper dielectric layer is substantially free of any electrically conductive defects or imperfections that extend through the lower dielectric layer . in addition , the field emission array includes an array of emitter tips , which are laterally surrounded and may be spaced apart from the dielectric structure . the field emission array may also include a grid over the dielectric structure and the emitter tips , with the emitter tips being exposed through grid openings or apertures .
7Electricity
the apparatus and methods disclosed herein provide a convenient and efficient computer - based process methodology for identifying and qualifying people for different solutions and outcomes and enrolling and / or registering people in appropriate programs as they are identified . the most preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise one or more structured computerized databases comprising : a set of outcomes , each with a corresponding set of appropriately - expressed eligibility requirements ; a set of applications or forms and their corresponding necessary and unique named data elements , or variables , which may or may not relate to the aforementioned set of outcomes ; a set of questions corresponding to the set of variables , each question relating to one or more variables ; a set of question scripts corresponding to the set of questions , with one script per question ; a set of question help prompt scripts corresponding to the set of questions , with one help prompt per question ; a set of interview constructs that semantically relate sets of questions ; and a subject definition comprised of named locations used to store variables and their corresponding values . given the database and elements described above , the most preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise a system that performs : eligibility determination ; data acquisition ; and forms or application completion using collected data elements .
6Physics
a variable q reflection mode filter has a three - port circulator , one port of which is terminated by a one - port filter . the filter includes a ladder network of resonators , successive of the resonators having progressively reducing q values . the filter increases the overall 3 db resonance point of the filter to reduce the unloaded q factors required for particular applications . the filter may be arranged to provide a maximally flat response , an equiripple response , or a quasi - ripple response . transmission zeros may also be incorporated to further enhance the effective unloaded q .
7Electricity
a device for cutting out reinforcing elements , from a matrix . the device includes a support frame movable in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing elements and cutting blades for cutting the reinforcing elements away from the matrix as the support frame is moved longitudinally .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
an integrated hydrostatic transaxle having a common housing for a hydrostatic transmission and a pair of oppositely - extending differentially - connected axles to have the common housing provide a common sump therefor and with a specifically - shaped center section interconnecting the pair of hydraulic displacement units constituting the hydrostatic transmission . the center section is a unitary member separate from the common housing , with the exterior thereof exposed to the common sump . the center section has passages and arcuate ports which are interconnected by certain of said passages and which are located whereby the center section may be cast to minimize any machining required to finish the center section . such casting can result in a porous center section with possible leakage from a passage having high pressure fluid . however , such leakage is not a problem since the leakage would not be through the wall of the common housing but to the common sump within the common housing which is at atmospheric pressure because of the center section being separate from the common housing .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the present invention provides a method and apparatus to allow network - initiated information delivery based on the delivery priority of the information and the available over - the - air resources . originators of the information to be delivered specify the delivery priority of the information . the network monitors the utilization of the over - the - air interface and delivers the information when the utilization is appropriate given the assigned delivery priority of the information .
7Electricity
a ribbon cassette for an endless ribbon comprises a first portion and a second portion of substantially identical structure and each portion includes a dam adjacent the exit port of the cassette . a ramp is formed adjacent each dam for centering the ribbon as it travels from the ribbon chamber between the ramps and the dams for providing improved tracking and control of the ribbon through the exit port .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
devices and methods for removing an electrode tip from a shaft of a resistance welder by turning the electrode tip . a holding member has a center of rotation with a first hole to receive the electrode tip and a claw disposed adjacent the first hole and mounted for rotation between an engagement position wherein at least a portion of the claw is positioned within the first hole to secure the electrode tip , and a disengagement position wherein the at least a portion of the claw is displaced from the first hole . a turning plate has a center of rotation coincident with the center of rotation of the holding member and defines a second hole at the center of rotation . the turning plate moves the claw from the disengagement position to the engagement position to secure the electrode tip in the first hole when the turning plate rotates in a first direction and to move the claw from the engagement position to the disengagement position to release the electrode tip from the first hole when the turning plate rotates in a second direction opposite the first direction . a brake operatively engages the holding member to substantially secure the holding member against movement during at least a first phase of movement of the claw from the disengagement position toward the engagement position . the holding member turns with the turning plate in the first direction after completion of the first phase of movement to turn the electrode tip .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the invention relates to an apparatus for feeding thread in a sewing machine . the apparatus includes a thread feeding pass , a base tension disc , a thread holding device , an encoder , and a thread feeding device . the thread feeding device includes a presser roller and a feeding roller driven synchronously with a sewing needle . when a predetermined length of thread is fed to a thread take - up lever , the thread holding device is actuated to hold and stop the thread without stopping rotation of the thread feeding rollers such that the thread slips on the feeding rollers .
3Textiles; Paper
an extra - low - voltage heating system that produces a reduced magnetic field and which uses three insulated copper wires , or equivalents , as heating elements . its low operating temperature , robustness and safety enable the system to be installed , for example , in floors and walls for the general heating of buildings , and in outdoor pavements , for snow - melting purposes , etc . the single - phase feeder busbars are configured to reduce the magnetic field around the feeder . a monitoring network continually checks the integrity of the heating system .
7Electricity
novel addition products of isocyanates with oxyalkylene - substituted aminophenol compounds as intermediates for the production of urethane - substituted xanthene colorants , particularly triphenylmethane derivatives such as rhodamines , are provided . the xanthene colorants exhibit improved wax and / or oil solubility and high purity . the urethane - substituted xanthene colorant features very good wax and / or oil solubility , and is believed to be relatively nontoxic . a method for producing this novel colorant is also provided .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a draining apparatus drains and dries hydraulic equipment such as aircraft circuits . the draining equipment includes a reservoir connected to the equipment by a suction line . which produces a vacuum in the reservoir responsive to compressed air injected by a line from an external compressed air source . if a calibrated valve is connected to an inlet of the equipment then a branch line of the equipment supplies part of the compressed air to the inlet connection of the equipment so that pressure which enters the equipment is inadequate to produce an overpressure at an outlet .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a portable electronic device equipped with a camera module and a shutter buffer and a control method using the same . the shutter button is switchable between multiple stages and includes a display screen . a control circuit of the portable electronic device operates the camera module and provides display content to the display screen based on the switch between the multiple stages of the shutter button .
7Electricity
a universal articulator for prosthodontic use includes upper and lower frames with respective horizontal branches . the rear end of the upper frame has inclined wings with slots . the front end of the lower frame has an incisal tray that is inclined . an incisal pin extends from the incisal tray to the upper frame . articulator pins extend from the lower frame into the upper frame slots . the articulator pins are in different length pairs and the incisal pins are of different lengths and the pins are substituted for accomplishing adjustable spacing between the horizontal branches of the upper and lower frames which are held parallel and horizontal . a dental plaster supporting dental plate is removably supportable on and removable from one or each of the branches by an attachment element easily removed . alternatively , dental plaster supporting retaining pins extend across the frames .
0Human Necessities
a touch screen system includes a touch panel to input image signals , a touch controller to drive the touch panel , an extension between the touch panel and the touch controller , and an anisotropic conductive film electrically interconnecting the extension to the touch controller .
6Physics
a circuit for communicating electrical signals and assembled at least in part by an automated assembly machine is disclosed . the automated assembly machine is operable to select from a plurality of components . the circuit includes a material having a first and second surface and a length . a strip conductor is positioned along the first surface of the material . a ground structure is disposed along the length of the second surface . finally , a low impedance device selected from the plurality of components is electrically coupled to the ground structure on opposite sides of the strip conductor , wherein the coupling of the low impedance device to the ground structure forms a circumferential shield around the strip conductor . various alternative embodiments , as well as fabrication methodology are also disclosed .
7Electricity
novel monoazo dyes which are free of sulphonic groups and which contain an aliphatic - carboxylic chain directly bound to the aryl nucleus of the coupling compound are particularly useful in uniformly dyeing polyamide fibers and / or fabrics yellow to orange - yellow .
3Textiles; Paper
a removable handrail assistance device includes a bracket and a handle extension . the bracket may be affixed to a wall or other essentially immobile structure . the handle may be easily inserted into , or removed from , the bracket . the inserted handle extension is capable of supporting a user who holds onto the handle for support while , for example , climbing up or down one or more stairs . the bracket may be reversible , thereby allowing the handle to point in an opposite direction when inserted .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the present invention is directed to novel cyclohexyl derivatives , pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of disorders and diseases mediated by an estrogen receptor .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
method and apparatus for disabling an airbag system for a seating position within a motor vehicle in which one or more electromagnetic wave occupant sensors are situated in a roof above the seat , the presence or absence of an occupant of the seating position is detected using the electromagnetic wave occupant sensor , the airbag system is disabled if the seating position is unoccupied , the proximity of an occupant to the airbag door is detected if the seating position is occupied and the airbag system is disabled if the occupant is closer to the airbag door than a predetermined distance , i . e ., out - of - position . further , the airbag deployment parameters , e . g ., rate of inflation and time of deployment , may be modified to adjust inflation of the airbag according to proximity of the occupant to the airbag door . the presence or absence of the occupant is preferably accomplished using pattern recognition techniques to process the waves received by the electromagnetic wave - occupant sensor .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a fluid level controller having a thermal expansion element in the form of cylinder made from polytetrafluoroethylene . the cylinder is located in a container which is connected to a supply of cryogenic fluid by a ball valve . when the cryogenic fluid in the container reaches the level of the cylinder and cools it , the cylinder shrinks and causes a lever to close the ball valve . when the cryogenic fluid falls below the level of the cylinder , the cylinder expands and the lever opens the ball valve and permits cryogenic fluid to flow through the valve and into the container . the cylinder has a heating element disposed in its interior to hasten the response of the cylinder to a change in the fluid level .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a lens driving apparatus includes a housing , a lens holder mounted on a base of the housing and moveable along an optical axis , a stationary guide member provided on the base , and a moveable guide member provided on and moveable with the lens holder , wherein the moveable guide member is frictionally engaged with the stationary guide member and slidable therealong when the lens holder is activated . the apparatus further include a plurality of magnets with magnetization direction lying on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis , a coil disposed adjacent and parallel to the magnets , and a position encoder provided on the lens holder or the support for close loop control of the movement of the lens holder .
6Physics
an image forming apparatus includes an intermediary transfer member for carrying an image ; a transferring device for transferring the image from the intermediary transfer member onto a sheet ; a device for forming a toner patch for a density adjustment between adjacent sheets , in an area corresponding to between adjacent ones of sheets on the intermediary transfer member ; a detector for detecting density of the patch ; and a sheet interval density adjusting device for adjusting in real time a density / tone - gradation property of the image on the basis of a detection result of the density detector . the patch includes a density detection area , and an outer marginal portion having a density lower than that of the density detection area . the patch forming device changes at least one of a patch image density of the density detection area , a size of the marginal portion and a density of the marginal portion .
6Physics
an automated method is provided for obtaining selected content for a web page that allows for syndication of digital assets . the selected content itself is not initially part of the web page . the web page includes script associated with the selected content . upon receiving a web page that includes script associated with the selected content , the script is interpreted . a request is then formatted for obtaining the selected content from a remote site . the request includes a uniform resource identifier of the web page and a unique identifier of the selected content . the script includes a subscriber identifier and a content identifier , which , together , create the unique identifier of the selected content .
6Physics
the disclosure describes a digital servo control circuit to actuate an analog servo motor smoothly from an actual present position to a new desired servo position in response to digital information from a computer . the control circuit described receives from a computer digital information representative of a new position desired at a predetermined velocity rate . such information normally is pre - timed to correspond with a preselected timing rate in the digital computer . a position signal generator is responsive to such pre - timed digital information to generate a predetermined number of position signals intermediate of the pre - timed digital information to achieve the desired smooth operation of the servo motor .
6Physics
visible laser light output from an electrically injected vertical cavity surface emitting laser diode is enabled by the addition of phase - matching spacer layers on either side of the active region to form the optical cavity . the spacer layers comprise inalp which act as charge carrier confinement means . distributed bragg reflector layers are formed on either side of the optical cavity to act as mirrors .
7Electricity
tray apparatus for patients , including a tray member having a bottom and contiguous sides upstanding from periphery thereof , and a removable plate , releasably disposed over said tray member and provided with a series of receptacle - receiving apertures . the apertures accommodate the placement of plate , cups and the like which , when inserted into the apertures , contact and are supported by the bottom of the tray member . upstanding arms are fixably disposed relative to opposite sides of the tray member and are articulatively coupled to horizontal cross - bar structure by means of a type of link . the composite tray structure enjoys a gravity - assist , whereby such tray structure is maintained essentially in a horizontal position even though its support might be jarred or even moving . locking means is provided for releasably locking the tray structure to external support structure .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a composition provides an isotonic nasal irrigation solution with ph less than about 7 . 0 . the composition may be formed of a salt and a ph buffer and may include an additive . the composition may be mixed with water to form the solution . the composition may aid in the treatment of various nasal or sinus disorders such as , for example , dryness , rhinitis , and sinusitis . the isotonic irrigation solution may also aid in the removal of contaminants from the sinus and nasal cavities such as blood , mucus , dirt , pollen , allergens , viruses , and bacterial . the composition may be liquid or dry .
0Human Necessities
a modular system for providing electrical power to the input contact of an engine igniter is constructed within a hollow container . the container includes a space for mechanically mounting and providing electrical power to the igniter . when the igniter is placed within the hollow container , electrical contact is made between the exciter module and the engine igniter .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a surgical instrument has a gas - delivery device to supply a noble gas or other inert gas to a tissue - treatment region and a rinsing device for rinsing a target region , in particular a tissue - treatment region . in the instrument the rinsing pressure is generated by the inert gas supplied by the gas - delivery device .
0Human Necessities
efficient computation of complex long multiplication results and an efficient calculation of a covariance matrix are described . a parallel array vliw digital signal processor is employed along with specialized complex long multiplication instructions and communication operations between the processing elements which are overlapped with computation to provide very high performance operation . successive iterations of a loop of tightly packed vliws may be used allowing the complex multiplication pipeline hardware to be efficiently used .
6Physics
a synthetic diamond film structure , comprising a generally planar free standing layered diamond structure having a surface area of at least 1000 square millimeters , having the following layers : a first layer having a first thicknesss and a relatively low intrinsic stress ; and second layer having a second thickness and a relatively high intrinsic stress ; the first thickness being sufficiently thick to prevent the diamond structure from bowing by more than a given distance .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a selective catalytic reduction system for reducing nitric oxides emission levels from a compression ignition engine includes a first reductant injector located upstream a first catalyst including a selective catalytic reduction coating . a second reductant injector is located downstream the first catalyst ; and a second catalyst is placed downstream the second reductant injector and includes a selective catalytic reduction coating .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the subject of this patent is a novel method for developing a sensing system that can determine a magnetic attraction force between a magnetic structure and its target level by using an opposing residual magnetic field to quantify said magnetic attraction force . steps for the development and implementation of an ormf sensing system are set forth herein .
6Physics
a high voltage power supply includes a current source that provides a continuous current signal , and a switching circuit that includes a plurality of switching elements . the switching circuit is responsive to the continuous current signal , and provides an alternating current signal . the power supply also includes a multiplier - rectifier circuit with at least one loading inductor , and having an input responsive to said alternating current signal to provide a rectified output signal . the switching circuit may be configured and arranged as an h - bridge circuit . the input of the multiplier - rectifier circuit is short circuited every half cycle of the alternating current signal during the transition from positive to negative current flow .
7Electricity