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the present invention can be achieved by a base station in which a terminal is accommodated and the terminal is communicated with another terminal , and which includes : a data rate operation / management unit which operates and stores a time - averaged data rate rave of the terminal ; a threshold value operation / management unit which obtains a current communication data rate r of the terminal to operate and store r / rave ; and a delay management unit which controls to reduce delay on the basis of the r / rave .
| 7Electricity
|
a method for displaying a state of a copy pair which is a pair of logical volumes belonging to one or a plurality of storage sub systems connected to a task server , including : monitoring periodically , by a backup management program on the task sever , an operation condition of an application on the task server ; notifying , by the backup management program , a maintenance to a control program on the storage sub system , if the application is on a stop condition at some time ; setting , by the control program which receives the notification , “ on - maintenance ” to an action mode on the storage sub system ; after a maintenance by a user and at time of a restart of the application , checking , by the backup management program , the operation condition of the application and notifying a release of the maintenance to the control program ; and setting , by the control program which receives the notification of the release , the action mode of the storage sub system to a normal condition .
| 6Physics
|
conventional spark - ignited gas engines with a mechanically controlled fuel feed valve have several disadvantages in terms of operation , expensive control , irregular combustion or unstable and unreliable operation , which in turn can lead to operational and mechanical problems . in order to eliminate these disadvantages it is suggested , according to the invention , that a controlled valve is installed in the fuel line upstream of the fuel feed valve so that in the fuel line between fuel feed valve and controlled valve a defined intermediate volume is created and gaseous fuel is fed via the controlled valve into the intermediate volume .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a semiconductive chip carrier connector for mounting to a printed circuit board . the connector includes a pair of oppositely facing levers , hingedly attached to opposite sides of the connector body . the first lever engages the chip carrier and urges it into engagement with contacts supported by the connector body . the second lever engages the first lever and urges the first lever into contact with the chip carrier .
| 7Electricity
|
a spray gun kit for dispensing coating material , for example paint , includes a common gun body and an assortment of nozzle attachment sets , each of which operates according to a unique atomization process suited for particular applications . the common gun body incorporates as many of the parts which otherwise would be repeated in each nozzle attachment . the arrangement reduces the overall cost , otherwise required , in providing an entirely assembled spray gun for each application and provides greater overall flexibility .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
this invention concerns an image processing device for adjusting the density of an image and an image reading device incorporating the image processing device and aims to enhance the repeatability of pseudo - gradient without reference to density distribution of the image . the image processing device which fulfills the purpose of compensating the gradient of image data consisting of multivalue digital signals comprises means me1 to me3 for storing a plurality of gradient compensation data t1 to t3 having mutually different contents of compensation , means for detecting a contrast of an image on the basis of a group of image data conforming to one image , and means for switching the contents of compensation for the image data by selecting one of the three gradient compensation data t1 to t3 in conformity with the contrast .
| 7Electricity
|
an auxiliary capacitor for a pixel of an active matrix type liquid crystal display is provided without decreasing the aperture ratio . a transparent conductive film for a common electrode is formed under a pixel electrode constituted by a transparent conductive film with an insulation film provided therebetween . further , the transparent conductive film for the common electrode is maintained at fixed potential , formed so as to cover a gate bus line and a source bus line , and configured such that signals on each bus line are not applied to the pixel electrode . the pixel electrode is disposed so that all edges thereof overlap the gate bus line and source bus line . as a result , each of the bus lines serves as a black matrix . further , the pixel electrode overlaps the transparent conductive film for the common electrode to form a storage capacitor .
| 6Physics
|
in one embodiment , an embedded device is provided which comprises a region of interest defining mechanism to define a region of interest within an image . a transformation mechanism of the embedded device applies a nonlinear magnification or pinching transformation to the region of interest such that magnification or pinching within the region of interest varies from a greater amount at a focal point of the region of interest to a lesser amount at an outer border of the region of interest .
| 6Physics
|
apparatus for configuring input / output signal levels of interfacing logic circuits operating at different voltage levels comprises : a logic circuit for operating at a first voltage level ; a bank of input / output gates coupled to the logic circuit for interfacing input / output signals at a second voltage level , different from the first voltage level , to the logic circuit , the bank of gates including a port for setting the operational voltage level thereof ; and a control circuit coupled to the port and governed by a control signal to configure the operational voltage level of the bank of gates to render the logic circuit and the interfacing input / output signals voltage level compatible .
| 7Electricity
|
this invention relates to packaging &# 34 ; sleeves &# 34 ;, or multi - sided , tubular structures which may be used for packaging articles , as blanks for boxes , or the like , which are made from multiple layers of spirally wrapped strips of paper , fabric , or the like ; which sleeves may have discrete corners at the junctures of their sidewalls , which corners may be permanent where rididity is desired , or foldable so that the sleeves may be flattened for storage and / or shipment . such sleeves may be made by apparatus , and / or utilizing methods , in accordance with the present invention , which contemplates the formation of a substantially cylindrical core over a cylindrical spindle , and transferring the core to axially oriented lines of rollers which are oriented radially to the axis of the spindle at sequentially increasing distances therefrom , whereby the sleeve , while still softened from the application of glue to its constituent layers , may be permanently distorted into its desired multi - side , multi - cornered configuration , with desired radii at the corners and such grooves as may be desired to augment hinging to facilitate flattening of the sleeves .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a gas turbine plant including a compressor section and a turbine section housed within a multipart casing with the shafts of each section co - axial , the compressor section including a double - sided low pressure radial compressor , a high pressure radial compressor and an inter - cooler , while the turbine stage includes a first stage axial turbine on the same shaft as the compressor and at least an additional turbine stage ; a heat exchanger or regenerator being included in the turbine exhaust .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
an image display device according to the present invention comprises a back panel on which a plurality of pixels each having a thin film electron emitter are arranged two - dimensionally , a front panel disposed opposite the back panel on which phosphor layer is formed , and a sealing frame with which the back panel and the front panel are fixed mutually to seal the plurality of pixels and the phosphor layer in a space enclosed by the back panel , the front panel , and the sealing frame , and is characterized in that double - layered signal lines each electrically connected to a group of the plurality of pixels are formed on the back panel , each of the double - layered signal lines consists of a lower - level electrode made from a silver paste and an upper - level electrode covering at least a part of the lower - level electrode laminated in this order on the back panel . the lower - level electrode is shaped e . g . by coating a groove formed in a surface of the back panel with the silver paste , and a surface of the upper - level electrode is used e . g . for an electrode of the thin film electron emitter , also . according to the configuration , the present invention reduces wiring resistance of the signal lines each electrically connected to the thin film electron emitters as well as improves planarity of each tunneling junction of the thin film electron emitters to suppress dispersion of electron emission property thereof among the pixels .
| 7Electricity
|
a semiconductor device for preventing process - induced charging damages is disclosed . the semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor layer , at least one transistor comprising a source region , a drain region , a channel region , a gate oxide layer and a gate electrode , at least one parasitic capacitor comprising a conductive layer , a dummy conductive layer constituting a dummy pattern , and a dielectric layer interposed between the conductive layer and the dummy conductive layer , a first conductor connecting the gate electrode and the conductive layer , and a second conductor connecting the semiconductor layer and the dummy conductive layer . furthermore , the dummy conductive layer can be a floating layer over the semiconductor layer . in such manner , the second conductor set forth is replaced by an interposed dielectric layer .
| 7Electricity
|
a magnetic disk sub - system provides for sudden cutting off of a main power supply such as a power failure so that the backup by battery is effected to supply electric power to the cache memory from a battery upon cutting off of the main power supply in order to protect data in the cache memory and when the main power supply is cut off by operation of a main power supply switch the backup by battery is stopped to cut off supply of electric power to the cache memory from the battery after data in the cache memory is written into a magnetic disk unit and supply of electric power from the main power supply is then cut off . further , the magnetic disk sub - system divides the cache memory into several portions so that the backup by battery can be controlled independently to thereby extend the backup period .
| 6Physics
|
the present invention provides methods of using a novel sulfonated resin catalyst , showing improved performance . the catalyst has reduced or partial functionalization , throughout the sulfonated region of the polymer , leading to reduced by - product formation and other desirable features . this catalyst has particular usefulness in reactions or processes sensitive to high acidity , e . g ., esterification - transesterification .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a sputtering device includes a vacuum chamber , a target disposed in the vacuum chamber , a protection plate formed to surround the target with a space therebetween , and having an opening formed in front of the target , a substrate holder for holding a semiconductor wafer substrate and substantially closing the opening in front of the target in cooperation with the semiconductor wafer substrate , and an a . c . power source for striking the target with charged particles to emit target material when the semiconductor wafer substrate is set in front of the target , whereby depositing target material thereon as a sputtered film . the sputtering device further includes a temperature sensor , a heater unit and heater controller to heat at least the protection plate to a specified temperature and to maintain the specified temperature after sputtering is complete .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a method and apparatus for selecting failure protection paths in a wdm network . the method exploits wavelength reservation sharing potentials presented by non - concurrent failure events on a plurality of links sharing a link in a protection path . light - weight aggregated link metrics termed “ buckets ” are used to track wavelength reservations for protection paths on individual links in the network . these buckets are then used to construct protection paths with minimized wavelength consumption . the method is employed on individual networking devices in a distributed manner or is used by a centralized network management system to allocate protection paths .
| 7Electricity
|
a seat belt retractor for retracting a seat belt is formed of a first motor for retracting a seat belt with a force not providing a pressing feeling to a passenger , a second motor having a torque greater than that of the first motor for retracting the seat belt with a force forcibly holding the passenger to a seat , and a control circuit connected to the first and second motors for controlling the same . thus , the seat belt retractor can perform a forced retraction and a normal retraction with an economical structure .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a safety device is applicable in association with an aperture made in a floor , or work , support or bearing plane , through which a service element passes with a substantially longitudinal development , such as a pipe , tube , cable - conduit and suchlike . the safety device is usable to completely close the empty space defined between the peripheral edges of said aperture and the transverse bulk of said service element . the safety device is formed by a plurality of modular sections to define a base body , suitable to completely surround said service element , which functions as a closing barrier of said empty space and which can be configured to define an internal passage in order to house the service element to size .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a malware detection and response system based on traffic pattern anomalies detection is provided , whereby packets associated with a variety of protocols on each port of a network element are counted distinctly for each direction . such packets include : arp requests , tcp / syn requests and acknowledgements , tcp / rst packets , dns / netbeui name lookups , out - going icmp packets , udp packets , etc . when a packet causes an individual count or combination of counts to exceed a threshold , appropriate action is taken . the system can be incorporated into the fast path , that is , the data plane , enabling communications systems such as switches , routers , and dslams to have built - in security at a very low cost .
| 7Electricity
|
disclosed herein is an integrated direct - current based uninterrupted power supply system connected to an ac power input and a server or a computer , comprising : an ac adapter / charger unit for providing power the system and charging an energy storage unit ; the energy store unit for monitoring , controlling and powering the system , and communicating the powering & amp ; battery capacity status with the server or computer , and a dc - to - dc converter circuit for providing multiple dc voltage rails .
| 7Electricity
|
a bonding system for a tank battery containing a flammable or combustible product being stored or conveyed , including a bonding conductor , an electrically conductive base member mounted on the tank , the electrically - conductive base member electrically connected to the bonding conductor and to ground installed within each tank and also including a flexible conductive medium with an upper end and a lower end and a plurality of fine electrically - conductive metal wires each having a proximal end and a terminal end , the proximal ends of which are intertwined with the flexible conductive medium to be in electrical connection with the electrical conductive medium , the upper end of the flexible conductive medium electrically connected with the electrically conductive base member and a plurality of static drains located proximate to the highest points of the tank battery and electrically bonded to said bonding conductor .
| 7Electricity
|
the present disclosure relates to methods for forming reclosable bags with slider zippers which can be used in high pressure pasteurization . in particular , these methods form reclosable bags with a shroud formed over the slider zipper , with a patch or cap for protecting the slider during high pressure pasteurization . when the user tears the shroud from the bag , the patch or cap remains attached to the shroud but releases from the slider . an alternative embodiment forms an air pocket in the shroud to protect the slider .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a new golf tee that increases the distance obtained on a drive is described . the tee increases driving distance by minimizing the energy absorbed by the tee when it is struck by the golf club . by absorbing less energy from the club head , the new tee minimizes the amount club head speed is reduced at impact , which translates into increased driving distance . the new tee also aids the golfer by providing a structure that allows the golfer to easily and consistently determine the amount the tee has been inserted into the ground .
| 0Human Necessities
|
a washing machine cock having an indention of limit interface defined by the cock against a handle disposed out of sight when viewed in front , and a precision ceramic valve to replace ball valve of the prior art for improving wear resisting and water sealing up results while maintaining integral and aesthetic appearance of the cock .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
the present invention relates to the discovery that melanoidins , and higher molecular weight fractions of products containing melanoidins , provide significant corrosive inhibition , which render these melanoidins suitable for use as anticorrosive agents in corrosive environments . in addition to being highly anticorrosive , the melanoidins of the present invention are environmentally friendly and non - toxic , and can be found in animal food and in human foodstuffs .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
methods for creating coatings composed of a single material or a composite of multiple materials , beginning with esc to deposit the base layer and then using other methods for the binding step beyond cvi . also , for certain materials and applications , some pre - processing or pre - treatment of the coating materials is necessary prior to deposition in order to achieve a satisfactory coating . this application discloses methods for pre - deposition treatment of materials prior to esc deposition . it also discloses methods for post - processing that provide additional functionality or performance characteristics of the coating . finally , this application discloses certain apparatus and equipment for accomplishing the methods described herein .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a compact dedusting apparatus is mounted on the machine utilizing particulate material requiring contaminant cleansing to provide an economical and effective decontamination of particulate material immediately before utilization of the material . the dedusting apparatus includes a downwardly sloped infeed chute having an opening at the bottom thereof . a metering device in the form of a rotatable finned hub blocks the opening to constantly meter the flow of particulate material through the dedusting apparatus . the metering device is formed with flexible blades oriented at a slight angle to the slope of the infeed chute to provide a constant flow of material through the opening . a flow of air is directed through a wash deck positioned below the infeed chute to cleanse the particulate material . the air flow is directed along multiple paths including a path defining an air knife associated with the wash deck to facilitate the cleansing of the material .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a bit - error - rate tester provides for testing of links with different numbers of channels without replacing or reconfiguring an included pseudorandom word sequence generator . the tester includes a transmitter and a receiver , each with generators for parallel evenly staggered pseudorandom bit sequence replicas collectively constituting the prws . the receiver generator is a copy of the transmitter generator so that it can predict the prws received from the transmitter . comparators are provided so that incoming and locally generating sequences can be compared to determine bit error rates . synchronization of the receiver generator is effected using a pattern detector coupled to at least one reception line . when a predetermined pattern is detected , an injector injects registers of the receiver generator with a predetermined bit pattern . afterwards , the receiver generator autonomously generates its prws synchronously with the prws received from the transmitting generator . a further embodiment provides for rerouting of crossed transmission channels as well as synchronization . in either case , there is no requirement that all available channels be active to effect synchronization .
| 7Electricity
|
a switched reluctance drive is controlled without using a physical rotor position detector . the control method estimates the standing flux - linkage associated with the phase and uses this estimate to improve its estimate of rotor position . the method works robustly regardless of whether the current is continuous or discontinuous .
| 7Electricity
|
a printer includes a head and a platen mounted in a chassis . a paper tractor may be mounted on the chassis in either of two rotary positions either to pull or to push the paper , respectively , past the platen . the difference between the two positions is a rotary angle at which the tractor sits relative to the parts of the printing machine .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
cations that can precipitate from an aqueous composition to produce scaling are sequestered by adding a multi - dentate ligand to the aqueous composition . the multi - dentate ligand bonds with the cation to form a non - scaling ionic complex ; and the aqueous solution with the ionic complex is used in a process that produces substantially pure water from the aqueous composition , where the cation , absent formation of the ionic complex , is subject to scaling . the ph of the aqueous composition is then reduced to release the cation from the multi - dentate ligand ; and the multi - dentate ligand , after the cation is released , is then reused in a predominantly closed loop .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a sealing system for a rotating shaft journaled in roller , ball or tapered bearings retained in a carrier includes an outer seal which sealingly engages the carrier and an inner seal which sealingly engages the shaft . in this way , the sealing velocity is substantially lowered for a shaft of a given diameter enhancing the integrity of the seal over a greater range of shaft diameters and speeds .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a process for removing aluminum and other metal chlorides from liquid chlorosilanes with the steps of : introducing a source of seed into a source of impure liquid chlorosilanes , initiating the crystallization of aluminum and other metal chlorides on the seed from the liquid chlorosilanes in a first agitated vessel , passing the resulting mixture of liquid and solids through a cooler into a second agitated vessel for additional crystallization , transferring the resulting mixture of liquid and solids into a solids removal device , transferring the liquid with reduced solids content to a further process or vessel and transferring the liquid with high solids content into a waste concentration device , passing the resulting liquid with reduced solids content to a further process or vessel and passing the resultant liquid with very high solids content to a waste storage vessel with agitation .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
high purity cephalosporin compound can be easily prepared in a high yield by a process comprising the steps of : reacting a cephem compound with a 4 - hydroxyphenylglycine derivative .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a method for improving surface mechanical properties of non - austenitic stainless steels comprises steps of : providing a non - austenitic stainless steel material ; placing the non - austenitic stainless steel material in an environment containing at least one austenite - stabilizing element , and implanting the austenite - stabilizing elements into a surface of the non - austenitic stainless steel material to form a modified layer enriched with the austenite - stabilizing elements ; and placing the non - austenitic stainless steel material in a carbon - bearing atmosphere to make the modified layer in contact with the carbon - bearing atmosphere , and maintaining the non - austenitic stainless steel material at a carburizing temperature below 600 ° c . to implant carbon into the modified layer to form a carburized layer . the carburized layer enhances the surface hardness of the non - austenitic stainless steel material and enables it to apply to decorative components or structural components demanding high abrasion resistance , high surface hardness , and high corrosion resistance .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
an improved metal encased radial - type oil shaft seal of either single or dual lip construction wherein the primary seal lip is polytetrafluoroethylene -- or the like and is bonded and mechanically interlocked to the metal case by an elastomeric material .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
methods and systems for creating and controlling an ac output for welding , plasma cutting or heating are provided . one embodiment of the present disclosure achieves a desired square wave ac output and reduces the number of circuit components needed by combining components of a buck converter and a full bridge inverter . current flow paths through a power control circuit that are generated via switching of transistors in the circuit on and off are provided . in one embodiment , a pulse width modulation leg , which controls the level of current flow through an inductor , is provided . certain embodiments include a bidirectional buck converter that converts an unregulated dc flow to a regulated dc flow through an inductor . in one embodiment , a steering leg is provided , which controls a direction of current flow through the inductor . additionally , an output clamp circuit , which suppresses the parasitic load inductance during polarity reversal is provided .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a pouch producing machine for producing protective pouches has a feeding device , a gluing device , a glue provider and a cutting - forming device . a sheet of pouch has an upper sheet , a lower sheet , a middle bar and two side bars . the already combined sheet of pouches , after being processed by the machine , becomes an individual pouch having its three sides sealed by the middle bar and the side bars .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a method , system and article of manufacture incorporates a financial institution computer system for extracting financial data within a data base , formatting the data and transmitting the formatted data via electronic mail . electronic information on financial accounts of a customer is maintained within the data base in the financial institution computer system . the electronic information is processed to identify and extract pre - selected data and the processed data is electronically formatted for transmission to the customer via electronic mail to a location designated by the customer via electronic mail for storage within and readout on a computer system of the customer .
| 6Physics
|
a water saving apparatus for a tank flush mechanism in which the trapped air in the flush discharge valve is vented to terminate the flush when the water level in the tank drops to a predetermined level . a pair of water level responsive actuators , set to respond at different water levels , cooperate with a normally closed vent valve coupled to the air chamber in the flush discharge valve . as the water level in the tank drops after a flush is initiated , the actuator set at the higher level in the tank will normally respond first to open the vent valve to exhaust the air from the discharge valve and terminate the flush . to provide a large volume flush , the higher level responsive actuator is rendered non - responsive by the user &# 39 ; s manipulation of the flush handle , thereby allowing the flushing action to continue until the other actuator responds to the falling water level to open the vent valve .
| 4Fixed Constructions
|
a new remover chemistry based on a choline compound , such as choline hydroxide , is provided in order to address problems related to removal of residues , modified photoresists , photoresists , and polymers such as organic anti - reflective coatings and gap - fill and sacrificial polymers from surfaces involved in dual damascene structures without damaging the dielectrics and substrates involved therein . an etch stop inorganic layer at the bottom of a dual damascene structure may or may not be used to cover the underlying interconnect of copper . if not used , a process step of removing that protective layer can be avoided through a timed etch of the via in trench - first dual damascene processes .
| 7Electricity
|
the invention relates to a method and a device for reproducing a binaural output signal generated from a monaural input signal and comprising a first output signal and a second output signal via at least a first and a second speaker of a binaural headset particularly for voip applications .
| 7Electricity
|
disclosed is a process for the stereocontrolled total synthesis of thienamycin via intermediates ii and iia : ## str1 ## wherein r is a readily removable carboxyl protecting group .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a tissue graft fixation device including a body having an upper and lower surface , a first end portion , a second end portion , and an intermediate portion extending between the first and second end portions , the intermediate portion comprising at least two tabs extending transverse to the intermediate portion , the intermediate portion defining at least one hole located between the at least two tabs , and each of the at least two tabs comprising a keel extending transverse to the intermediate portion and including a cutting edge .
| 0Human Necessities
|
disclosed is a microelectromechanically tunable fabry - perot device and method of manufacturing tunable fabry - perot device and method of manufacturing . the f - p device comprises a first and second substrate which has partially reflective planar surfaces , and the partially reflective planar surfaces are separated by a predetermined separation distance and aligned to provide a f - p cavity , where one or more piezoelectric members are adapted to displace the first and second substrates when an electric field is applied .
| 6Physics
|
the present disclosure may include a device for testing catalysts , and a method for controlling the flow rate and temperature parameters during the process . the device may separate mass flow control through heating elements from the mass flow through the sample , as well as separate banks for mixing oxidizing elements , carbon dioxide , and diluent gas as well as reducing agents , nitric oxide , and diluent gas . the device disclosed here may also use mass control units of a sufficiently high speed so as to allow the desired testing conditions .
| 6Physics
|
a method for providing a sound or a moving image from a first apparatus to a second apparatus including allocating sample values belonging to the same first time slot among sample values obtained at individual time points by sampling an analog signal of a sound or a moving image to plural packets in the first apparatus and transmitting the sample - value - allocated packets to the second apparatus from the first apparatus .
| 6Physics
|
a second storage conventionally authenticates a host computer , but this is weak in a disguise attack . further , since there is provided only an option of two ways : connection authorization and connection rejection , an intrusion into the host computer directly leads to destruction of data in the second storage . therefore , a plurality of network transportation ports are provided and connected to different networks , respectively , and an access right to data in a second storage is specified for the transportation port . furthermore , it can be specified whether or not the access for each i / o command is authorized .
| 7Electricity
|
a ceramic composite is provided comprising ceramic fibers , glass microballoons and / or diatoms , bound together with a ceramic reinforcing cloth with a sol - gel ceramic binder . the composite is particularly useful as a high strength , high temperature insulation material .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a capacitance coupled , transmission line - fed , radio frequency mems switch and its fabrication process using photoresist and other low temperature processing steps are described . the achieved switch is disposed in a low cost dielectric housing free of undesired electrical effects on the switch and on the transmission line coupling the switch to an electrical circuit . the dielectric housing is provided with an array of sealable apertures useful for wet , but hydrofluoric acid - free , removal of switch fabrication employed materials and also useful during processing for controlling the operating atmosphere surrounding the switch — e . g . at a pressure above the high vacuum level for enhanced switch damping during operation . alternative arrangements for sealing an array of dielectric housing apertures are included . processing details including plan and profile drawing views , specific equipment and materials identifications , temperatures and times are also disclosed .
| 7Electricity
|
described herein are a method and system that has the capability to interface with a remote control system and utilize systems within wireless devices to activate a debug logger and view and analyze the collected data logs . a wide range of measurements and analytical with respect to applications , device hardware , device software and network in various simulated and natural environments is obtained , and transmitted to the remote system for analysis and storage .
| 7Electricity
|
a solar power circuit for an electronic apparatus includes a solar power circuit including a solar battery , and a capacitor for storing an extra voltage between a solar power voltage and a source voltage supply necessary for driving the apparatus .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
an intraocular lens system includes an optic , a pair of haptics located on sides of the optic , and hinge portions at each of the optic haptic junctions . the hinge portions have stressed and non - stressed configurations . one or more restraining elements are provided to maintain the stressed state configuration of the hinge portion during implantation and during a post - operative period during which the capsular bag of the eye heals about the lens . the restraining elements are thereafter removable , preferably via a non - surgically invasive manner , e . g ., via dissolution or laser light . removal of the restraining elements allows anteriorization of the optic as the lens assumes a non - stressed configuration during accommodation . the ciliary body and lens may then interact in a manner substantially similar to the physiological interaction between the ciliary body and a healthy natural crystalline lens .
| 0Human Necessities
|
a cache coherency mechanism for a computer system having a plurality of processors , each for executing a sequence of instructions , at least one of the processors having a cache memory associated therewith . the computer system includes a memory that provides an address space where data items are stored for use by all of the processors . a behavior store holds in association with an address of each item , a cache behavior identifying the cacheable behavior of the item , the cacheable behaviors including a software coherent behavior and an automatically coherent behavior . when a cache coherency operation is instigated by a cache coherency instruction , the operation is effected dependent on the cacheable behavior associated with the specified address of the item . methods for modifying the coherency status of a cache are also described .
| 6Physics
|
a hair - piece includes a support member for hair shaped like the calotte of the head and including a basket - like configuration made of rods radiating from a crown area . the adjacent pairs of rods define an intermediate space which each extend continuously and uninterruptedly from the crown area . the outer surfaces of the rods are covered with hair .
| 0Human Necessities
|
a foodservice container caddy allows foodservice staff to handle foodservice containers without potentially hot , cold , wet , greasy , or otherwise contaminated surfaces of the foodservice containers coming into contact with dining - room surfaces and potentially damaging them or items of consumers that might interact with such surfaces . a sleeve , which can be made from multiple layers of various types of material , removably fits over a lower portion of a foodservice container , and handles enable foodservice staff to carry the caddy and place it on dining - room or kitchen surfaces . various embodiments of the caddy can receive various types of foodservice containers and can be used to protect foodservice staff and dining - room surfaces from various types of contamination or hazards .
| 0Human Necessities
|
a yarn tensioning unit for use in a textile machine that includes a shaft having a pulley mounted for rotation thereon over which yarn is conducted . a pneumatic cylinder is slidably mounted on the shaft which contains a piston that is affixed to the shaft to form an expandable chamber with one end wall of the cylinder . the opposite end wall of the housing is magnetically coupled to the pulley to establish a magnetic brake for the pulley . the spacing between the cylinder end wall and the pulley is adjusted by controlling the flow of fluid into and out of the expandable chamber to vary the magnetic braking force exerted upon the pulley .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a unique bucket attachment and sub - attachment adaptable for use with skid steer loaders and other earth moving equipment . the bucket attachment has a much smaller ratio of width to length than conventional loader buckets . it also provides for a much longer reach than conventional loader implements . the bucket attachment is well adapted for use with a skid steer loader or other tractor for trenching , excavation and moving of granular materials such as earth , sand , gravel or crushed rock . the bucket attachment may include a short fork assembly at the distal end . in addition to increasing the reach of the attachment , the fork assembly assists in the manipulation of heavy unit items such as balled and burlapped trees and shrubs , boulders , and blocks of stone or concrete . sub - attachments , such as a smaller bucket that further extends the reach of the bucket attachment , and a variety of chutes can be removably attached to the distal end of the bucket attachment .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a machine - based method includes scheduling data units into respective time slots of reservation groups by representing the time slots in a base vector . the time slots of each of the reservation groups corresponds to a contiguous block in the base vector . groups of time slots are represented in a higher - level vector having fewer elements than the base vector .
| 7Electricity
|
a cellular video telephone terminal is capable of switching its operation mode between a voice communication and a voice and image communication in response to a manual operation on a key . a control unit checks whether the key is operated to effect the voice and image communication . the control unit sets volumes of a speaker and a microphone to low levels in the voice communication mode . the control unit sets the volumes of the same to high levels in the voice and image communication mode to enable hand - free operation .
| 7Electricity
|
a novel system and related methods for sequentially deploying , in automated or semi - automated fashion , a strip of a plurality of truss bays with integral solar panels from a moving carrier onto a surface being traversed , resulting in a long , contiguous truss structure laid upon on the surface . the solar panels are angled at a predetermined orientation for solar operation at the deployment location . the carrier is easily and quickly reloaded with another set of truss bays for repeated deployment of a series of strips of solar truss structures in a solar array . the solar array thus is constructed in substantially less time and with substantially less labor that conventional support racking in the filed using prior art piece - wise assembly operations .
| 4Fixed Constructions
|
a method is disclosed for operating a mobile device for projecting image data . at least one variable representing the current projection environment is determined by a first light source at least once during a current projection phase . at least one parameter of the current projection phase is adapted on the basis of the determined variable . a mobile projector device operating the disclosed method is also described herein .
| 7Electricity
|
the present invention is directed to a secondary communication server 216 for assuming control of a communication formerly controlled by a primary communication server 212 in the event of a failure , comprising : an input operable to receive , from a first communication node 204 a , first communication information , wherein the first communication information is associated with the communication and comprises a first node identifier 236 a and / or a communication identifier 240 a , the first node identifier 236 a is associated with a second communication node 204 b , the communication identifier is associated with the communication , and the second communication node 204 b comprises second communication information associated with the communication and thereafter receive , from the second communication node 204 b , the second communication information ; and a reconstruction agent 228 operable to identify the second communication information based on the first node identifier 236 a and / or communication identifier 240 a .
| 7Electricity
|
a process and apparatus for wrapping cigarette packages in transparent film , in which the transparent film is expanded as a result of heating before being wound around the cigarette package and bonded to itself . a tear - open strip is mated with and subsequently bonded to the film during the heating thereof .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a method for generating high power electromagnetic radiation based on double - negative metamaterial , includes providing electrons of an electron beam moving in a vacuum close to an interface between the dnm and the vacuum at a predetermined average speed larger than a phase velocity of an electromagnetic wave propagating in the dnm so as to generate coherent high power radiation . the method can be applied but not limited to high power and compact terahertz radiation sources and cherenkov particle detectors and emitters .
| 7Electricity
|
to find the intersection curves of the two given surfaces , is required in many operation such as nc machining and solid geometric modeling surface creation . normally , the intersection of two surfaces is not unique . in order to generate a proper tool path or to create a correct boundary surface , all the intersection curves must be found . a new method of finding all the intersection curves of two surfaces has been developed . this new method is based on the use of a plane vector field vf induced by the two given surfaces . the system constructs the 2d vector field vf and uses the integral curves of vf to locate the first intersection curve sc . after the first intersection curve has been found , the system locates all the initial points on sc . then , it follows the connecting curves of the initial points to locate the other intersection curves . furthermore , the initial points on the newly found curves will lead the system to other intersection curves . by following all the connecting curves , the system will find them all . once all the intersection curves are found , the system is able to select the desired tool path or construct the correct surface . additionally , the absolute distance d between two surfaces can be calculated by using the same method . the value d is used for checking the clearance of moving a cutter along a tool path .
| 6Physics
|
a display material and method and device thereof are provided . the display material is first formed by evenly mixing appropriate weight ratios of dflcs , incurable nanoparticles , curable nanoparticles , and a photoinitiator . next , the evenly mixed mixture is disposed between two parallel conducting transparent substrates , wherein an electrical field is conducted thereto and the dflcs therein aligned to the direction of the applied electrical field . concurrently , under the applied electrical field , some curable nanoparticles within the evenly mixed mixture , form short nano chains , initiating the photo initiator . the frame structure of short nano chains stabilize both the clear and scattering states , thereby the bistable characteristic was improved and the contrast ratio was enhanced as applied to bistable displays .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
the present invention is directed to a technique of purging unwanted particles from the interior of a valve body . inlet and outlet ports are formed in the valve housing to allow for circulation of the fluid within the valve body . the flow path of the fluid is isolated from the main fluid flow path when the valve is in the open or closed position . additionally the pressure of the fluid is at a level higher than that of the main fluid flow .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
the invention relates to using heterobimetallic coordination polymers and their uses as chemodosimeters for sensing materials for the screening of specific biogenic amines .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
this invention relates to a method for biological control of multiple plant weeds , prickly sida , velvetleaf , and spurred anoda . the control is accomplished using a specific host strain of the fungus fusarium lateritium to produce typical lesions in and kill the multiple weeds . fusarium lateritium is on deposit with the usda - sea - ar southern weed science laboratory in stoneville , miss . ; the fusarium research center , pennsylvania state university ; and with the agriculture research culture collection , peoria , ill ., and assigned the # 12552 .
| 0Human Necessities
|
disclosed is an electrochromic display element having an electrochromic material layer and an ion - conductive material layer being in contact therewith , characterized in that said electrochromic layer comprises a transition metal oxide and said ion - conductive material layer comprises a light - transmissive organic polymeric resin and an inorganic ion - conductive material .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a method and corresponding system is provided for determining an optimum manufacturing process routing . the method comprises electronically constructing a plurality of manufacturing process routings for a component to be manufactured . the electronically constructing for each manufacturing process routing of the plurality of manufacturing process routings comprises defining a recursive process routing tree for each manufacturing process routing , the recursive process routing tree comprising a plurality of nodes , each node of the plurality of nodes corresponding to a manufacturing process and comprising a branch node when the manufacturing process for a given node may be decomposed into a plurality of sub - processes for the given node . the method further comprises electronically determining an optimum process routing by evaluating each recursive process routing tree with reference to a cost for manufacturing the component to be optimized and determining the optimum process routing that minimizes the cost for manufacturing the component .
| 6Physics
|
a process is disclosed for dissolving an organic color - reactive colorless dye in a high concentration in an oil and simultaneously stabilizing the solution therefrom , characterized by acting an organic peroxide on said dye .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
an extension or accessory to a real - time , online virtual collaboration session , meeting and messaging system , which scans a participant &# 39 ; s contact list for partially complete contact records , accesses an administered contact information store such as a corporate personnel contact database , and completes the partially complete records in the participant &# 39 ; s contact list . this enables each participant in such an online meeting or conversation to rely upon his or her contact list to contain a consistent level of information regarding each participant in previously conducted meetings and conversations , avoids the entry of inaccurate and deceptive participant information into the contact list , and allows for reliable communication to the members of a participant &# 39 ; s contact list .
| 6Physics
|
a novel intravaginal device usable as a mechanism for introducing medicaments into the vagina of a human female . the device can be used for maintaining in the vagina medicaments and the like that otherwise might leak out and increasing the area of contact between the medicaments and the vaginal mucosa . at the same time it provides a device for the absorption of excess fluids .
| 0Human Necessities
|
the invention relates to an electronic stimulating device which produces low frequency pulsating signals generated by a relaxation oscillator . the electronic circuit board is mounted within a lightweight portable housing to enable a user to conveniently carry the device at all times , if desired .
| 0Human Necessities
|
this invention relates generally to the field of cancer diagnostics . the invention further relates to the use of mutational load distribution analysis to examine changes in the distribution of genetic mutations incident to cancer .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
this invention addresses the problems of current search techniques on the internet — volume , ranking , difficulty to assess — and extends the solution to all kinds of electronic information accessible through networks and databases . the solution principle engages the help of specialists in particular domains and supplies them with tools to effectively scour the information resources for high quality information in their field , to commit that knowledge to distributed databases , to construct dedicated knowledge environments , and to submit corresponding context information to centralized registries . end users implicitly access mirrored services of these registries and use the context information to focus their searches onto the resources qualified by the expert network . many of the individual techniques involved in building the tools for deployment , operation and exploitation of such “ networks of qualified knowledge ” are well known and may in the future be replaced by more effective techniques . the essence of the invention lies in the way these techniques are put to use to implement the presented process .
| 6Physics
|
the present invention provides an improved process for forming a color filter for a color display . the process comprises : forming a transparent electroconductive layer on a substrate , forming a negative type photosensitive resin layer having a desired color by electrodeposition on the transparent electroconductive layer , exposing the photosensitive resin layer to light through a negative mask having a desired pattern followed by developing to form a patterned color layer , and effecting the steps and necessary times to form patterned layers having required colors .
| 6Physics
|
the invention relates to a lightweight support member or article prepared from corrugated paper which is utilized as a replacement for wood articles such as logs , boards , planks and the like . the support members have a high strength to weight ratio and save on transportation and fuel costs . the support members are constructed as a continuous or semi - continuous , flattened or elongated wind of corrugated paper around a core or central area .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a method and apparatus for measuring a start fuel flow to a pilot nozzle of a fuel system of a gas turbine engine using pressure differential between fuel passages leading to fuel nozzles .
| 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a timepiece includes a first and at least one second removable accessory , a locking system that is activated to rigidly connect the accessories to the timepiece and deactivated to detach the accessories from the timepiece , the locking system including a locking member that is movable between an operative position and an inoperative position for locking and unlocking the first accessory , respectively , a safety element which is automatically activated upon the unlocking of the first accessory , and which prevents the complete removal of the first accessory from the timepiece , and a blocking member for preventing the separation of at least one second accessory from the timepiece , the blocking member consisting of a functional portion of the first accessory .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
this invention is directed to therapeutic compositions containing non - mhc - restricted t - cells / nk - cells in combination with mhc - restricted t - cells and especially to therapeutic compositions , which comprise lak cells . furthermore , the present invention is directed to the use of the above combination in the treatment of tumors in humans , which tumors show a missing , low or aberrant expression of mhc class 1a or 1b molecules . by using the aforementioned compositions / combinations it is possible to provide a balanced selective pressure against emergence of tumor cell variants that would otherwise escape immune detection .
| 0Human Necessities
|
an injection unit is disclosed with bridges for the plastification cylinder and for the plastification screw , which bridges are movable on fixed guide rods . there is a central injection cylinder and drive cylinders located diametrically with respect thereto . the pistons of the drive cylinders are firmly seated on the guide rods . a support device supports the injection unit on the machine pedestal of the plastic injection molding machine . the support device includes a fixed support , a movable support , and an elevation adjuster which transmits the supported load . the movable support is fastened to at least one of the bridges . with such an arrangement , bending of the support rods is virtually prevented during an injection operation .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
an optoelectronic device includes a semiconductor substrate , having front and back sides and having at least one cavity extending from the back side through the semiconductor substrate into proximity with the front side . at least one optoelectronic emitter is formed on the front side of the semiconductor substrate in proximity with the at least one cavity . a heat - conducting material at least partially fills the at least one cavity and is configured to serve as a heat sink for the at least one optoelectronic emitter .
| 7Electricity
|
a data transmission method and apparatus that is adaptive for minimizing the power consumption and the electromagnetic interference . a bit data to be transmitted is delayed during at least one bit interval . the bit data to be transmitted is substituted by an identity to the delayed bit data . the identity is transmitted to a transmission line .
| 6Physics
|
a dual access dram includes first and second sets of data lines . by adding a second set of multiplexing transistors to data lines that are controlled with timing and addressing similar to an existing set of multiplexing transistors , data can be transferred to a second subarray by way of an additional set of data lines . the second set of data lines are additional internal read / write lines used in addition to the normal set of data lines . the second set of data lines are designed to have short lengths with correspondingly low capacitance so that additional loading on the sense amplifiers is small .
| 6Physics
|
an energy efficient tricycle has a frame , fork and handlebars connected to hold a front wheel and two rear wheels . a power and transmission assembly means is mounted on the frame to provide power to both rear wheels . a pair of pedals are independently operable and used to provide the torque needed to propel the tricycle . a motorized embodiment is also provided to provide additional power when needed or to completely motorize the tricycle . the pedals are mounted so that they travel in a vertical path . the handlebars , front wheel and both rear wheels are foldable to allow the tricycle to fit within a vehicle . the tricycle has a very low center of gravity . a seat is provided in one embodiment to allow a user to sit and operate using a motor .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a damping device for a printing hammer which is driven by an electromagnetically actuated pivotable armature has a circuit associated therewith for operating the electromagnetic coils which generates a high excitation current for rapid acceleration of the armature and printing hammer which is followed by a switch over to a considerably lower holding current which maintains the armature in a position to abut the printing hammer during its return stroke . the armature also actuates a rotatable angle lever into engagement with the printing hammer for frictional braking thereof so that the hammer is rapidly damped to a rest position and is ready for a subsequent printing stroke .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a hard copy recording device for transferring images to media , the hard copy recording device including an engine , a controller , a first non - volatile memory , and a second non - volatile memory . the engine transfers images to the media in response to control signals . the controller provides the control signals to the engine based upon image data and a first non - volatile memory stores recording device system data accessible by processes executing at the controller . the second non - volatile memory stores a copy of selected portions of the recording device system data , the second non - volatile memory being detachably coupled to the hard copy recording device and capable of being coupled to a second hard copy recording device for downloading the selected portions of the recording device system data to the second hard copy recording device .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
the invention discloses a novel compound of the benzofuroxan series used for cardiovascular disorders represented by the general formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein : r is — o — n - x - r ′; n = 1 to 6 ; x is — nhc —, or oxygen ; r ′ is lower alkyl , aromatic , heteroaromatic , substituted or unsubstituted saturated heterocyclic ring with one or two hetero atoms such as nitrogen or oxygen wherein substitution is with lower alkyl ; or r is selected from wherein r ″ is hydrogen , nitro , lower alkyl or — c — r ′″ wherein r ′″ is hydrogen , lower alkyl or aryl . the invention also discloses process for the preparation of compounds of general formula i . the invention also discloses the use of the compounds of general formula i as defined above , as no donors and / or in coronary heart diseases , and pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of general formula i as active ingredients . the invention also discloses a method of treatment of mammal , including man , of coronary heart disease by administration of an effective amount of a compound of formula i as defined above .
| 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a method and apparatus is provided for producing a smooth closed curve from a binary mask such as the type produced when segmenting various parts of a human body . points defining the segmentation boundary are transformed into a set of polar coordinates . the set of coordinates is thresholded and averaged , and then smoothed using a window smoothing technique . the resulting boundary points are curve fit to produce the smooth closed curve .
| 6Physics
|
a method and device for reporting antenna calibration information and determining antenna calibration factor are provided by the present invention . when reporting the antenna calibration information , a user equipment estimates the downlink equivalent baseband channel from a plurality of antennas of the base station to the ue ; according to the equivalent baseband channel , determines the amplitude response and delay value to be reported , and then reports the amplitude response and delay value to the base station . when determining the antenna calibration factor , according to the uplink signal sent by the ue on the base station - directed time - frequency resources , the base station determines the amplitude response and the delay value ; according to the amplitude response and delay value reported by the ue and according to the amplitude response and delay value determined by the uplink signal , the base station calculates the antenna calibration factor . because the ue pre - processing process is added , the sensitivity degrees to the channel estimation error and to the channel doppler extension are reduced .
| 7Electricity
|
a device for testing a proximity sensor and precisely measuring the rigging gap between the sensor and its metal target . the sensor is stimulated with a signal of a known frequency and sensor impedance or a component thereof , such as inductance , is measured . the measured value is converted into gap width using a lookup table . the gap width may be displayed to the operator or automatically compared to an optimal range of gap widths for a sensor of the type under test . an operator may also test the sensor using a precision tool that has a dielectric spacer of a known width attached to a metal target . while the operator holds the tool with the spacer in contact with the face of the sensor , the present invention measures impedance and converts it into a gap width . the gap width should equal the known width of the spacer if the sensor is functioning properly . if the difference between the known spacer width and the measured width is less than a predetermined tolerance , the difference may be stored as a gap error . this gap error is used to offset subsequent measurements of the gap between an installed sensor and its target before the measurements are displayed .
| 6Physics
|
an anchor for securing a net cord to a base layer such as carpeting or a thin layer of plastic has a spiral - shaped flange at the end of the anchor which is disposed adjacent the rear surface of the base layer when the anchor is installed . the spiral flange allows the anchor to be mounted to the base layer with a simple twisting motion and without requiring access to the rear surface of the base layer . the anchor is able to swivel freely about its axis yet is highly resistant to being pulled out of the hole . an installation tool has prongs for engaging detent bumps on the anchor and is used by a worker to hold the anchor while it is being mounted the base layer .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a computer implemented process of reviewing a manuscript and determining whether to print the manuscript into a publication substantially reduces the time and cost for authors to deliver the manuscript to journals and publishers . the process also reduces the personnel effort required to process and approve a manuscript on the publisher side . furthermore , the computer implemented process can timely and accurately track information related to the determination process and the final decision over the manuscript back to the author . as a result , a more efficient and effective manuscript review process can be achieved .
| 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
apparatus and methods of repairing an in - service pipeline , tank , and / or vessel are provided . generally , a metal arc welding under oil process employing an automated metal arc welding setup with a continuous wire feed is utilized . the process may be used in connection with a smart pig to perform in - situ internal repairs of in - service pipelines , tanks , and / or vessels . for example , a pipeline pig or other device is contemplated that employs an internal power supply , a navigation system , and a metal arc welding under oil system that is able to travel vast distances within a pipeline to reach pipeline segments that are either buried underground , under highways , or underwater making access very difficult . once at its desired location , the pipeline pig performs in - situ welding or other internal repairs to the in - service pipeline . the disclosed apparatus and methods provide great flexibility to the repair of pipelines , tanks , and / or vessels .
| 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
concentrations of endogenous steroids in ovarian follicular fluid are used to develop steroid profiles which provide means for the diagnosis and prognosis of endocrine - related conditions and for identifying and developing appropriate treatments for related conditions , including the identification and development of suitable protocols for in vitro fertilization , treatment and predictive strategies for successful ivf outcomes and selected uses of oocytes for ivf or embryonic stem cell procedures .
| 6Physics
|
designs for a flexible component to be wrapped around a tree as part of a tree stand is provided . designs of the present invention utilize a length or loop of cable . segments are threaded onto the cable for the entire length . significant features of flexible components of the present invention include the provision of adequate tensile strength to support the weight of the stand and the user . the flexible component is preferably flexible so it can wrap around the tree , but yet it preferably is also rigid enough so it does not sag when pressure is removed . it preferably also can be easily adjustable to easily accommodate different size trees .
| 0Human Necessities
|
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