query_halid stringlengths 8 12 | query stringlengths 3 104k | query_year stringdate 1970-01-01 00:00:00 2025-01-01 00:00:00 | query_domain listlengths 1 7 | query_affiliations listlengths 1 298 | query_authorids listlengths 1 174 | pos_halid stringlengths 8 12 | positive stringlengths 3 118k | pos_year stringdate 1970-01-01 00:00:00 2025-01-01 00:00:00 | pos_domain listlengths 1 10 | pos_affiliations listlengths 1 298 | pos_authorids listlengths 1 174 | neg_halids stringlengths 8 12 | negative stringlengths 3 65k | neg_year stringdate 1966-01-01 00:00:00 2025-01-01 00:00:00 | neg_domain listlengths 1 7 | neg_affiliations listlengths 1 484 | neg_authorids listlengths 1 196 |
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01745104 | 2 . 2 Fig. | 2013 | [
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In the previous section, we optimized the energy-efficiency for fixed numbers of users. | 2012 | [
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] | 01275708 | {i | a i = 0} ⊂ {j | b j = 0}). We give a more precise expression of the derivative of a function
F (x) = i f i x i ∈ F 2 n [x], in a direction α ∈ F * 2 n . | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"301081"
] | [
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01745104 | Proof: Consider the SINR for each user γ k . It can be observed that
∂γ k (P0, H,β)) ∂P0 is a constant. | 2013 | [
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] | 00728862 | For the single zone case we take σ 2 = 1 mW. The optimal power allocation is shown in figure 4. | 2012 | [
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] | 00727827 | Due to physics and modelling, these two instances provide very different repartitions of time among the considered algorithms:
• MEPPEN is characterized by large structural strains, strongly non-linear behaviour and multiple contacts as the missile undergoes dynamic buckling: time is then mainly split between LOOPELM,... | 2013 | [
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01745104 | For both the configurations the common parameters are:
1) c = b 10 W 2) P max = 2 W 3) f (γ) = B log(1 + γ) 4) σ 2 = 1 mW
Where B = 10 6 hz is the bandwidth. The fast fading co-efficient we consider is hi,j = o(π m,k )Ω + 0.1ξ. | 2013 | [
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] | 00728862 | If there is always one and only one user, the energyefficiency can be defined based on [START_REF] Goodman | Power Control for Wireless Data[END_REF] and other works as
η SU = R(ρ)Φ(ρ) b + P Φ(ρ) (3)
where b is the constant power consumed by the base station while serving at least one user 1 . The proposed form is ea... | 2012 | [
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01745104 | 1. An example illustration of a 2×2 virtual MIMO with g i,j representing the channel between BS antenna i and user j. stations as the "cluster". | 2013 | [
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] | 00728862 | This SINR depends directly on the transmit power P (expressed in Watts) as ρ = P σ 2 . Here σ 2 represents the average noise for a given radio condition (expressed in Watts) and it depends on the distance of the receiver from the base station. | 2012 | [
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] | 03601839 | If a party aborts the protocol, it returns ⊥. We further assume that the identity space
ID is a polynomial-size (in λ) subset of Z p . | 2020 | [
"info"
] | [
"25027"
] | [
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01745104 | 7 Fig. 7. | 2013 | [
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For a long time, the problem of energy in the field of communications revolved around autonomous, embarked, or mobile terminals. | 2012 | [
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] | 02659801 | Of course counting executions has no direct practical application, but it is an essential requirement for two complementary and more interesting analysis techniques. First, we develop an efficient algorithm to generate executions of a given process uniformly at random, for a given bounded execution length. | 2020 | [
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01745104 | Thus, many extensions of the proposed work are possible. The most relevant extension is to apply the proposed framework
Fig. | 2013 | [
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] | 01745104 | An example illustration of a 2×2 virtual MIMO with g i,j representing the channel between BS antenna i and user j. stations as the "cluster". Each user is equipped with a single receive antenna. | 2013 | [
"info"
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] | 02308257 | b) A graph of contigs is built starting from the right seed kmer of contig A. Extension is stopped when a target kmer of another contig if encountered, or a maximum assembly size is reached. | 2019 | [
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01745104 | Proposition 2: When P0 b → 0, the β * that maximizes η(P 0 , G, β) is obtained by:
β * = arg min[α( H, β); β ∈ {N → K}] (12)
Proof: By observing ( 6) it can be seen that γ k (P 0 , H, β) is maximized by picking β * . And so k f (γ k (P 0 , H, β)) is maximized when β = β * . | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 01745104 | 2) b = 10W : This regime represents the more current state of the art w.r.t power amplifier efficiency where in small cell antennas, a large portion of the power is lost as a fixed cost. We also consider two possible values of Ω, the line of sight factor. | 2013 | [
"info"
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] | [
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] | 02427991 | Let us refer now to the case n ≥ 5. By performing on the corresponding matrix simple operations that preserve the rank, it is possible to obtain the following matrix:
∆ 2 I 3 |β 2 2 |I 3 µ 2 0 3 0 3 • • • 0 3 0 33 β3 I 3 -η 3 µ 2 µ 3 0 3 • • • 0 3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0 33 0 33 (η ... | 2020 | [
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01745104 | This involves deactivating antennas that do not have a significant contribution to the system capacity, for a given number of users and radio channel conditions. This work is applicable only for the specific case of a small cell cluster with a centralized network and CSIT. | 2013 | [
"info"
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] | 01745104 | Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) introduced a new notion of small cells where pico or femto base stations are deployed within the coverage area of the macro base stations [START_REF] Saker | Optimal control of wake up mechanisms of femtocells in heterogeneous networks, Selected Areas in Communications[END_REF]. Virtual... | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
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] | 00654418 | For this purpose, cloud providers typically install local disks on the physical machine that are dedicated for this purpose. Since one of the goals of live migration is to relinquish the source as fast as possible, no residual dependencies on the source host should remain after migration. | 2011 | [
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01745104 | Our aim in this paper is to extend this concept to virtual MIMO networks, where an antenna that is not significantly contributing to the network capacity (for a given configuration of user positions and radio channels) is put into sleep mode. The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. | 2013 | [
"info"
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] | [
"5857",
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"863308",
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] | 01745104 | Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) introduced a new notion of small cells where pico or femto base stations are deployed within the coverage area of the macro base stations [START_REF] Saker | Optimal control of wake up mechanisms of femtocells in heterogeneous networks, Selected Areas in Communications[END_REF]. Virtual... | 2013 | [
"info"
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] | [
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] | 01569978 | religion, science, politics, economy, arts, etc. [START_REF] Luhmann | Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft[END_REF]. | 2011 | [
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01745104 | In Fig 4 we study the EE of a VMIMO system with an inefficient power amplifier. In this figure, we notice that using all available base station antennas is not efficient even when line of sight communications are possible. | 2013 | [
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] | [
"5857",
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] | 01745104 | In our work, as we focus on the small-cell scenario where the antennas are distributed over the cell in a dense manner, we assume that every user can have a similar level of signal strength. Define N = {1, 2, . | 2013 | [
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] | 01463660 | The quality of these standards can vary considerably, depending on the participants and the rules for participation established by the agency that develops the standards. As a consequence of these major differences, PKIs remain isolated islands in the open model. | 2013 | [
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01745104 | We define β ∈ N → ζ as the function that describes which base stations in ζ will be picked to transmit the data signals. Given BS j ∈ N , the corresponding label for the BS in ζ is given by β(j). | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 00822055 | Examining [START_REF] Gaudes | Bounds on Capacity over Gaussian MIMO Multiaccess Channels with Channel State Information Mismatch[END_REF], we can see that when ρ → 0, the water-filling algorithm will lead to choosing s j = M and s i = 0 for all i ̸ = j, where j is chosen such that
d j = max(d i ) (beamforming). Simil... | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 02427608 | 2. R ← SRL(M). | 2020 | [
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01745104 | When a base station is active, it consumes a constant power of b due to the power amplifier design and training or feedback costs. Additionally, it consumes a power P m x m 2 proportional to the radiated power, where P m ≤ P max and x m ≤ 1 is the signal transmitted and P max is the power constraint [START_REF] Saker |... | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 00822055 | For infinite code-length the plot is maximized at the solution of [START_REF] Shannon | A Mathematical Theory of Communication[END_REF]. While for Figure 3, perfect CSIT is assumed with b = 0, at infinite block length, the optimal transmit rate/power is zero as expected (also seen from ( 25)). | 2013 | [
"info"
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] | [
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] | 01826328 | This interaction matrix, required in the visual control law, is obtained from time-derivation of the wavelet coefficients. This work is carried out in a medical context which consists of automatically moving a biological sample in such a way to go back to the position of a sample region that corresponds to a previous o... | 2018 | [
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01745104 | Given BS j ∈ N , the corresponding label for the BS in ζ is given by β(j). Given ω(s) active base stations that perform training and receive feedback on H, we define the effective channel matrix as H( H, β), where its elements h j,k = hβ(j),k . | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 00822055 | Here (x) + = max(0, x), this implies that s i can never be negative. The actual number of non-vanishing entries in S depends on the values of d i as well ρ (and thus P ). | 2013 | [
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] | 00655473 | In such implementations, idiothetic cues are straightforwardly used to estimate the robot's position based on a previous estimate. Allothetic cues are then used to correct this position estimate by searching in the vicinity the position which best corresponds to the sensory data (Figure 20). | 2003 | [
"info"
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01745104 | 2) b = 10W : This regime represents the more current state of the art w.r.t power amplifier efficiency where in small cell antennas, a large portion of the power is lost as a fixed cost. We also consider two possible values of Ω, the line of sight factor. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"1289",
"365900",
"365900",
"58436",
"1289"
] | [
"5857",
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] | 00822055 | when ρ → ∞. (Note that P → ∞ is equivalent to ρ → ∞). | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
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] | 01511145 | It is pretrained on a semantic segmentation dataset, PASCAL VOC 2012 [START_REF] Everingham | The PASCAL Visual Object Classes Challenge 2012[END_REF], resulting in features that can distinguish objects from background as well as from each other-a crucial aspect for the video object segmentation task. We extract featur... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"445108",
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] | [
"19670"
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01745104 | For classical macro networks, early works focused on designing energy-efficient power control mechanisms [START_REF] Goodman | Power Control for Wireless Data[END_REF]. Therein, the authors define the energy-efficiency of a communication as the ratio of the net data rate (called goodput) to the radiated power; the corr... | 2013 | [
"info"
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] | 00822055 | VI concludes the paper with the main messages of this paper and some relevant extensions. II. | 2013 | [
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] | 00860898 | In addition, there is the two values of GPS (latitude and longitude). Consequently, the total number of parameter is 20; these parameters are used in the classification process, testing and validation. | 2013 | [
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01745104 | From this set ζ, K base stations have to be picked for zero-forcing. This choice is mathematically expressed by β. | 2013 | [
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] | 00822055 | Clearly, if nothing is known about the channel, the choice Q = I M is relevant (and may be shown to be optimal by formulating the problem as an inference problem). On the other hand, if some information about the channel is available (the channel statistics as far as this paper is concerned), it is possible to find a b... | 2013 | [
"info"
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] | 01883868 | User-centred design (Norman & Draper 1986 [8]) is a paradigm which defines 12 key principles which place the user at the heart of the development process". This is the paradigm described by Dupuy-Chessa (2011, [START_REF] Dupuy-Chessa | Modélisation en interaction homme-machine et en système d'information : à la croisé... | 2018 | [
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01745104 | Section IV presents some numerical examples and section V eventually concludes the paper. II. | 2013 | [
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] | 00822055 | 2. Optimal energy-efficiency (ν T (P * , Q W F )) in bits/J v.s spectral efficiency (ξ) for a MIMO system with imperfect CSITR, M = N = 2, R 0 = 1bps, Ts = 100, L = 100 and b a = 1 mW. | 2013 | [
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] | 03738468 | This experiment will image the first tube (Φ9.5 mm) with CINE-PC and EPI-PC. CINE-PC provides 32 phase images to show an average pulse cycle. | 2021 | [
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01745104 | f (γ k ) = log(1 + γ k ) for example. However when we study the base station energy efficiency for a longer duration, the effects of fast fading in H gets averaged and in this case a more reasonable definition for the EE is:
η(P 0 , G, β) = E H[ k f (γ k (P 0 , H(G, H), β))] E H[P tot (P 0 , H(G, H), β)] (10)
B. Opt... | 2013 | [
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] | 00822055 | All simulations are performed using Monte-Carlo simulations as there is no expression available for the outage of a general MIMO system. A. | 2013 | [
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] | 01438397 | 6. In this architecture, the role of 'aggregator' is depicted, reflecting the controlled charging approach as described in section 4.1. | 2015 | [
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01745104 | Although fully relevant, the performance metric introduced in [START_REF] Goodman | Power Control for Wireless Data[END_REF] ignored the fact that transmitters consume a constant energy regardless of their output power level [START_REF] Desset | Flexible power modeling of LTE base stations[END_REF]. The impact of this ... | 2013 | [
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] | 00822055 | We also observe that using a higher ξ can results in a better energyefficiency as in this figure. This motivates us to numerically investigate if there is also an optimal spectral efficiency to use, given a certain T s , b a and L. Figures 3 and2 present the results of this study. | 2013 | [
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] | 03613422 | 5 : The running Interacto binding executes the ongoing UI command to modify the state of the system. Using Interacto, a developers focuses on transforming the execution of a user interaction into UI command instances. | 2022 | [
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01745104 | Indeed, classical network architectures are focused on integrated, macro base stations, where each cell covers a predetermined area, and inter-cell interference is reduced by the means of fixed frequency reuse patterns [START_REF] Elayoubi | Uplink intercell interference and capacity in 3G LTE systems[END_REF]. Heterog... | 2013 | [
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] | 00822055 | However, in many practical situations, this optimization problem might not be readily solved as the optimization w.r.t P for all t has to be implemented first. The following proposition describes how the optimal training time behaves as the transmit power is very large: Proposition 4.3 (Optimal t in the high SNR regime... | 2013 | [
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] | 00865121 | 2. Similar approaches for producing images with subpixel translations were used in [START_REF] Stone | A fast direct Fourier-based algorithm for subpixel registration of images[END_REF][START_REF] Shekarforoush | Subpixel image registration by estimating the polyphase decomposition of cross power spectrum[END_REF]. | 2006 | [
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01745104 | NUMERICAL RESULTS
In this section we use simulations and numerical calculations to study the effectiveness of our proposal as well as the advantages offered. For the purpose of a thorough numerical study, we will analyze two kinds of system settings A and B. | 2013 | [
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Each transmitted block of data is assumed to comprise a training sequence in order for the receiver to be able to estimate the channel; the training sequence length in symbols is denoted by t s and the block length in symbols by T s . | 2013 | [
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] | 00165954 | Concerning structured data, recent works have tried to tackle this learning problem with data represented by strings or trees. In the majority of the cases, they dealt with the edit distance [START_REF] Wagner | The string to string correction problem[END_REF] that handles three primitive edit operations (deletion, ins... | 2007 | [
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01745104 | However when we study the base station energy efficiency for a longer duration, the effects of fast fading in H gets averaged and in this case a more reasonable definition for the EE is:
η(P 0 , G, β) = E H[ k f (γ k (P 0 , H(G, H), β))] E H[P tot (P 0 , H(G, H), β)] (10)
B. Optimization w.r.t the transmit power
In... | 2013 | [
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When a very large block is used then the achievable rate approaches the mutual information [START_REF] Shannon | A Mathematical Theory of Communication[END_REF], i.e lim L→∞,ICSITR-ξ→0 + F L (I CSITR -ξ) = 1. Therefore in this limit, we can now simplify [START_RE... | 2013 | [
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] | 03122331 | This work proposes a flexible monitoring solution for the inference of additive metrics (delay or loss rate at logarithmic scale) in the underlying infrastructure from end-to-end measurements performed on the exposed abstracted resources inside an NFV-SDN networking architecture. We cross the collected end-to-end measu... | 2020 | [
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01745104 | , ω(s)} be the set of active base stations. We denote by G with elements g l,k ∈ R the path fading between base station l ∈ ζ and user k ∈ K, while H with elements hl,k ∈ C denotes the fast fading component, resulting in a signal at k given by:
y k = ω(s) l=1 g l,k P l σ 2 hl,k x l + z (2)
where x is the signal transm... | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 00822055 | As all terms in this expansion are positive in the interval [0, x f ], f • g is also convex in this interval. Also note that as g ′ and f ′ are strictly positive and g ′′ is decreasing, thus for y > x f once f (g(x)) ′′ < 0 it stays negative till infinity. | 2013 | [
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] | 01936173 | Most of contrast definitions and measurement that have been proposed in the literature were defined and derived on simple visual stimulus and simple patterns under normalized conditions, such as sinusoidal gratings or single patch of light on a uniform background. Peli [START_REF] Peli | Contrast in complex images[END_... | 2014 | [
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01745104 | 2 . 2 Fig. | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 00822055 | Thus f ′ M IM O (ρ eff ) < f ′ M ISO (ρ eff ),implying that for all MIMO systems lim ρ→∞ t * s = M from (
+∞;In the following proposition, we give a sufficient condition to ensure that ν R (P, t) is quasi-concave w.r.t P .Proposition 4.1 (Optimization of ν R (P, t) w.r.t P ): If ν R (P ) with perfect CSIR is quasi-c... | 2013 | [
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We reject H0. | 2016 | [
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01745104 | From this set ζ, K base stations have to be picked for zero-forcing. This choice is mathematically expressed by β. | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 00822055 | Therefore, optimizing M for any given P and t amounts to minimizing outage. In [START_REF] Telatar | Capacity of Multi-antenna Gaussian Channels[END_REF], it is conjectured that the covariance matrices minimizing the outage probability for MIMO channels with Gaussian fading are diagonal with either zeros or constant va... | 2013 | [
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] | 01557610 | In Table 7 the average accuracy of the compared methods is presented. Table 7 indicates that the hypotheses generated by PSLBDT are apparently better, since the PSLBDT algorithm has the best mean accuracy score in most cases. | 2016 | [
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01745111 | This can be calculated as:
Φ(γ i ) = (1 -f (γ i ))Π K (γ i ) (5)
where Π K (γ i ) is the stationary probability that the buffer is full and is given by:
Π K (γ i ) = ω K (γ i ) 1 + ω(γ i ) + . . | 2013 | [
"info"
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] | [
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] | 01745111 | One of the major mathematical distinction between the two metrics used is the presence of a constant power term in the denominator of the EE metric. Although it appears to be a small change, the structure of the equilibrium solution is quite different. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | 01178692 | Compared to the B-Rep, CSG are more intuitive but are not so flexible because of their limited library of primitives [START_REF] Kemper | An analysis of geometric modeling in database systems[END_REF]) [START_REF] Rottensteiner | Semi-automatic building reconstruction integrated in strict bundle block adjustment[END_RE... | 2013 | [
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01745111 | This is explained in the following section. C. Review of the non-cooperative game
The non-cooperative power control game has been investigated in [START_REF] Varma | A cross-layer approach for energy-efficient distributed power control[END_REF] where the quasi-concavity of the utility function given in (4) was proved. | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 01745111 | Here, the action of source/transmitter i consists in choosing p i in its action set A i = [0, P max i ]; • u i is the utility function of each user according to UDP given by:
u i (p i , p -i ) = η i (p i , p -i ) (4)
The function f : [0, +∞) → [0, 1] is a sigmoidal efficiency function which corresponds to the packet ... | 2013 | [
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01745111 | The resulting utility of each player is an average of the utility of each stage. A game stage t corresponds to the instant in which all players choose their actions simultaneously and independently and thus a profile of actions can be defined by p(t) = (p 1 (t), p 2 (t), . | 2013 | [
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] | 01745111 | . + ω K (γ i ) (6)
with:
ω(γ i ) = q(1 -f (γ i )) (1 -q)f (γ i ) (7)
In [START_REF] Varma | A cross-layer approach for energy-efficient distributed power control[END_REF], the authors prove that the non-cooperative game with rational players, G, allows for a unique pure Nash equilibrium (NE). | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 00321486 | Firstly, we can show directly that the algorithm maximizes a lower bound on data log-likelihood and that the bound becomes tighter if we use finer partitionings. The algorithm finds mixture configurations near local optima of the log-likelihood surface which are comparable with those found by the regular EM algorithm, ... | 2003 | [
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01745111 | Fig. Fig.3. | 2013 | [
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In this paper, we study an efficient solution for a relevant game with a new EE metric considering a cross-layer approach and taking into account the effects of the presence of a queue with a finite size at the transmitter. As the NE is generally inefficient in terms of Pareto, we design a new OP and exploi... | 2013 | [
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01745111 | Recently, a generalized EE metric has been proposed in [START_REF] Varma | A cross-layer approach for energy-efficient distributed power control[END_REF] for two important transport layer protocols (Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP)). The new EE metric is based on a cross-layer approa... | 2013 | [
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] | 01745111 | Therefore ∂ ui( ṗi,p-i) ∂pj < 0. As ui is a decreasing function of p j , it reaches its maximum when p j = 0 and it is minimum when p j = p max j (for all j = i). | 2013 | [
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01745111 | This amounts to reduce ∂u i /∂p i to 0. We recall that we consider the following notations: γ i = dγi dpi = γi pi , f = df dγi and Φ = dΦ dγi . | 2013 | [
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] | [
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The SINR γi refers to the SINR when playing the new OP. In order to simplify expressions, we use the following notations:
A = Rq(1 -φ(γ i )) B = q(1-φ(γi)) f (γi) C = Rq(1 -φ( γ i )) D = q(1-φ( γi)) f ( γi) E = Rq(1 -φ(γ * i )) F = q(1-φ(γ * i )) f (γ * i ) G = Rq(1 -φ(γ i )) H = q(1-φ(γi)) f (γi)
The inequa... | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 01818976 | The common small animal biological studies involving PET and MRI acquisitions are tumour imaging, brain imaging and cardiovascular imaging [START_REF] Brunotte | Integrated PET/MRI in preclinical studies State of the art[END_REF]. Some works has been proposed to register MRI-PET images of small animals. | 2018 | [
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01745111 | We contribute to express the analytic form for the minimum number of stages in a finite RG. Moreover, our approach provides an efficient solution relying on limited CSI at the transmitter when comparing to the NE and contributes to considerable gains in terms of social welfare for the finite RG. | 2013 | [
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Presiding Commissioner for Foreign Trips o... | 2006 | [
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01745111 | The efficiency function is assumed to be f (x) = e -c/x where c = 2 R R 0 -1 with R and R 0 are the throughput and the used bandwidth and supposed to be 1 Mbps and 1 MHz respectively. The other parameters are set as follows:
•
σ 2 = 10 -3 W • b = 10 -2 W • K = 10 • q = 0.5 • P max i = P max = 10 -1 W
The channel gain... | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 01745111 | In Fig. 2, the region delimited by the Pareto frontier and the minmax level defines, according to the Folk theorem, the possible set of equilibrium utilities of the RG. | 2013 | [
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] | 01244833 | 1) Multiplicatives and Variables: the idea is that the multiplicative rule becomes
L λx.t L u → m L t[x L u ]
where it is the unfolding L u → of the argument L u that is a fireball, and not necessarily L u itself. Note that sometimes variables are valid arguments of multiplicative redexes, and consequently substitutio... | 2015 | [
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] | [
"50194"
] | [
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01745111 | . , T } P max i for any deviation detection (14)
where T min is:
Tmin= Aν max i bν min i +γ i σ 2 B - Gν max i bν min i + αH Eν min i bν max i +γ * i ( σ 2 + 1 L j =i p * j ν max i ) F - Cν min i bν max i + γ i( σ 2 + 1 L j =i p max j ν max i ) D (15)
The proof for this proposition is given... | 2013 | [
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 01745111 | In order to simplify expressions, we use the following notations:
A = Rq(1 -φ(γ i )) B = q(1-φ(γi)) f (γi) C = Rq(1 -φ( γ i )) D = q(1-φ( γi)) f ( γi) E = Rq(1 -φ(γ * i )) F = q(1-φ(γ * i )) f (γ * i ) G = Rq(1 -φ(γ i )) H = q(1-φ(γi)) f (γi)
The inequality (20) becomes:
A|g i | 2 b|g i | 2 +γ i σ 2 B + T s=T -T min... | 2013 | [
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01745111 | We refer to a repeated game model (RG) developed in [START_REF] Treust | A repeated game formulation of energyefficient decentralized power control[END_REF] and try to apply the results on the crosslayer power control game. One of the major mathematical distinction between the two metrics used is the presence of a cons... | 2013 | [
"info"
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"51779",
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 01745111 | Showing the existence of these two solutions amounts to prove the existence of the solution of equation (17). However, according to the study established in [START_REF] Varma | A cross-layer approach for energy-efficient distributed power control[END_REF], it was proved that u i is quasi-concave in (p i , p -i ) and th... | 2013 | [
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] | 03222872 | We then introduce our novel framework with Convolutional Neural Network and record the results as "proposed framework results". With the same CNN architecture used to test the proposed features but predict the results using a pre-trained glove model of 10,000-word embedding instead of CWWE and define the results as "ba... | 2020 | [
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01745111 | However, according to the study established in [START_REF] Varma | A cross-layer approach for energy-efficient distributed power control[END_REF], it was proved that u i is quasi-concave in (p i , p -i ) and then it exists γ + such that the first derivative of u i regarding to p i is strictly positive on [0, γ + ] and ... | 2013 | [
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] | 01745111 | In section IV, we introduce the new OP and an equilibrium for the finite RG is proposed. Numerical results are presented and discussed in section V. Finally, concluding remarks are proposed in section VI. | 2013 | [
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01745111 | Fig. 2 . | 2013 | [
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] | 01745111 | In section II-A, we introduce the system model under study. Then, we define (in section II-B) the static power control game. | 2013 | [
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01745111 | This is explained in the following section. C. Review of the non-cooperative game
The non-cooperative power control game has been investigated in [START_REF] Varma | A cross-layer approach for energy-efficient distributed power control[END_REF] where the quasi-concavity of the utility function given in (4) was proved. | 2013 | [
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 01745111 | The considered solution is the Nash equilibrium (NE) which is shown to be unique but generally Pareto inefficient. To deal with this inefficiency, an operating point (OP) was proposed in [START_REF] Treust | A repeated game formulation of energyefficient decentralized power control[END_REF] where repeated game was expl... | 2013 | [
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In order to elicit designs of visualizations in motion we conducted an online search for examples in which we found in particularly frequent examples for sports [START_REF]Welcome to DU. | 2020 | [
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01745111 | We refer to a repeated game model (RG) developed in [START_REF] Treust | A repeated game formulation of energyefficient decentralized power control[END_REF] and try to apply the results on the crosslayer power control game. One of the major mathematical distinction between the two metrics used is the presence of a cons... | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
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] | 01745111 | To this end, a repeated game model is exploited and shown to lead to solutions which are distributed in the sense of the decision, perform well globally, and may rely on limited channel state information at the transmitter. I. | 2013 | [
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] | 00614017 | Table 1 Notations used for the description of the measures. Tables 2 to 9 present for each measure, the following details: the name of the measure, the abbreviation of the measure, the formulae, a lower bound and an upper bound of the interval of variation (VARIATION). | 2011 | [
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01745111 | In order to simplify expressions, we use the following notations:
A = Rq(1 -φ(γ i )) B = q(1-φ(γi)) f (γi) C = Rq(1 -φ( γ i )) D = q(1-φ( γi)) f ( γi) E = Rq(1 -φ(γ * i )) F = q(1-φ(γ * i )) f (γ * i ) G = Rq(1 -φ(γ i )) H = q(1-φ(γi)) f (γi)
The inequality (20) becomes:
A|g i | 2 b|g i | 2 +γ i σ 2 B + T s=T -T min... | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 01745111 | This validates our approach and shows that the RG formulation is a useful technique for efficient distributed power control. VI. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
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] | 00537463 | Even though many people used to play at an early age with modeling toys such as Play-Doh and LEGO, creating forms in three dimensions usually involves modeling clay, chiseling wood or marble, etc. These materials are difficult to manage, and shaping them generally requires highly specialized tools and skills. | 2004 | [
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01745111 | This NE is the set of powers from which no player has anything to gain by changing only his own strategy unilaterally. This is explained in the following section. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 01745111 | It states that the set of Nash equilibrium in a RG is precisely the set of feasible and individually rational outcomes of the one-shot game (non-cooperative game) [START_REF] Hart | Robert aumann's game and economic theory[END_REF], [START_REF] Sorin | Repeated games with complete information[END_REF]. In a RG, interes... | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | [
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] | 01566565 | A wireless sensor network system is proposed for measuring the sound pressure virtually simultaneously in multiple points around the motor. The measuring system can be implemented by using lowcost, low power sensors such as miniaturized condenser microphones. | 2011 | [
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01745111 | Motivated by the need to design an efficient solution relying on limited CSI at the transmitter, we move to the repeated game framework. III. | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | 01745111 | , p i (t -1)) and which lies in the set H t = P t-1 i . Before playing stage t, all histories are known by all the players [START_REF] Treust | A repeated game formulation of energyefficient decentralized power control[END_REF]. | 2013 | [
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Author ﺍاﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ Manuscript Concept
Title ﺍاﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍاﻥن Manuscript/Copy/Copy with comments Attribute
Subject ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉع Manuscript/Copy/Copy with comments Concept
Copyist ﺍاﻟﻨﺎﺳﺦ Copy Concept
Write mode ﺍاﻟﺨﻂ Manuscript/Copy/Copy with comments Attribute
Ink color ﺍاﻟﺤﺒﺮ Manuscript/Copy/... | 2015 | [
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01745111 | According to the above descriptions, a pure strategy δ i,t of player i ∈ N is a mapping from H t to the action set A i = [0, P max i ] specifying the action to choose after each history [START_REF] Treust | A repeated game formulation of energyefficient decentralized power control[END_REF], [START_REF] Sorin | Repeated... | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"51779",
"1289",
"92448",
"1289",
"116203"
] | [
"963152",
"5857",
"4065",
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] | 01745111 | At each stage t, the instantaneous utility of player i is a function of the profile of actions of all the players p(t). Definition 3.1: The utility function of the i th player for the finite RG is the arithmetic average of the sum of the utilities for the initial T first stages [START_REF] Sorin | Repeated games with c... | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
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] | 02274172 | MVPs are used to test hypotheses regarding the target audience, save resources from unnecessary development work and guide a company towards a stable business model. As the game industry is becoming an important business domain, it is not surprise that the concept has been adopted also in the game development. | 2018 | [
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01745111 | 2 Fig. 2. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 01745111 | . + ω K (γ i ) (6)
with:
ω(γ i ) = q(1 -f (γ i )) (1 -q)f (γ i ) (7)
In [START_REF] Varma | A cross-layer approach for energy-efficient distributed power control[END_REF], the authors prove that the non-cooperative game with rational players, G, allows for a unique pure Nash equilibrium (NE). | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
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] | 00645328 | For each tiling segment along i, full tiles along j are identified. For ease of explanation, we show a simple "explicit scanning" approach to finding the start and end of full tiles, but as discussed later, the actual implementation identifies tile boundaries directly from affine loop bounds by evaluating the bound fun... | 2009 | [
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01745111 | While the efficiency of the RG while using the traditional metric defined in [START_REF] Goodman | Power control for wireless data[END_REF] seems to be higher, it requires a longer game than in the cross layer model. Fig. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 01745111 | base station). The efficiency function is assumed to be f (x) = e -c/x where c = 2 R R 0 -1 with R and R 0 are the throughput and the used bandwidth and supposed to be 1 Mbps and 1 MHz respectively. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 02564972 | To validate the results, we compiled a mixed-version of YALES2 where the deflated operator can be executed either in binary32 or binary64 format. We evaluated the mixed precision version on the three different grids of PRECCINSTA and 10 -9 convergence criteria. | 2019 | [
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01745111 | In a RG with complete information and full monitoring, the Folk theorem characterizes the set of possible equilibrium utilities [START_REF] Treust | A repeated game formulation of energyefficient decentralized power control[END_REF], [START_REF] Sorin | Repeated games with complete information[END_REF]. It states that ... | 2013 | [
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 01745111 | , T -T min } p * i for t ∈ {T -T min + 1, . . | 2013 | [
"info"
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 01143454 | Instead of using fixed sensors and mobile markers, [START_REF] Tong | A self-calibrating 3D groundtruth localization system using retroreflective landmarks[END_REF] proposed a methodology to directly reuse laser reflectivity readings combined with some reflective beacons. This is a convenient way to ensure ground truth... | 2012 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
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01745111 | We have:
w F RG w N E = N i=1 ( T -Tmin t=1 ũi (p(t)) + T t=T -Tmin+1 u * i (p(t))) N i=1 T t=1 u * i (p(t)) (16)
We consider the same system as in Fig. 2 (2 transmitters and a spreading factor L = 2). | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"51779",
"1289",
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"1289",
"116203"
] | [
"963152",
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] | 01745111 | However, note that the NE in the crosslayer game itself is more efficient than the NE in [START_REF] Goodman | Power control for wireless data[END_REF] and so in absolute terms, the proposed OP is still quite efficient and can be utilized for shorter games. This validates our approach and shows that the RG formulation ... | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"51779",
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] | [
"963152",
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] | 03721700 | Ultimately, the IoU results, except for the ground class are not compelling. However, these three classes are not based on semantic but on depth. | 2022 | [
"info"
] | [
"548848",
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] | [
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01745111 | While the efficiency of the RG while using the traditional metric defined in [START_REF] Goodman | Power control for wireless data[END_REF] seems to be higher, it requires a longer game than in the cross layer model. Fig. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"51779",
"1289",
"92448",
"1289",
"116203"
] | [
"963152",
"5857",
"4065",
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] | 01745111 | + ω K (γ i ) (6)
with:
ω(γ i ) = q(1 -f (γ i )) (1 -q)f (γ i ) (7)
In [START_REF] Varma | A cross-layer approach for energy-efficient distributed power control[END_REF], the authors prove that the non-cooperative game with rational players, G, allows for a unique pure Nash equilibrium (NE). This NE is the set of pow... | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
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"116203"
] | [
"963152",
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] | 00214235 | The overall complexity: O((|V | + |α|)(m + (|V | log |V |) + log |α|)).Affine arrivalConcave arrival Rate-latency service Backlog 1 /Delay 2 Backlog 2 /Delay2 Convex service Backlog 1 /Delay 3 Backlog 3 /Delay 3
Figure 6 :
6 Figure 6: Complexity to route optimally with regard to backlog or delay. Figure 7 :
7 Figu... | 2008 | [
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01745111 | . . | 2013 | [
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] | [
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] | [
"963152",
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"4065",
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] | 01745111 | In section II-A, we introduce the system model under study. Then, we define (in section II-B) the static power control game. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"51779",
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] | [
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] | 00955689 | The words (t n ) n0 form a strictly decreasing sequence of Lyndon words and we have:
= Y n0 t n (9)
Moreover, this infinite product expansion for implies =1 (d). Remark 4.8 Theorems 4.7 and 4.6 should be looked at from a point of view developed in [START_REF] Shallit | A Generalization of Automatic Sequences[END_REF]... | 1997 | [
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] | [
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] | [
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01745111 | V. NUMERICAL RESULTS
We consider a scenario with a MAC where N transmitters are communicating with their corresponding receiver (e.g. base station). | 2013 | [
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] | 01745111 | , N }; • A i is the set of actions. Here, the action of source/transmitter i consists in choosing p i in its action set A i = [0, P max i ]; • u i is the utility function of each user according to UDP given by:
u i (p i , p -i ) = η i (p i , p -i ) (4)
The function f : [0, +∞) → [0, 1] is a sigmoidal efficiency funct... | 2013 | [
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01745187 | . . | 2018 | [
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] | [
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] | 04281737 | In Fatigue of composite materials (519[END_REF]. The procedure to identify this model requires quasi-static and fatigue tests. | 2022 | [
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01745187 | , T i,b i are not necessarily all distinct; often, many of them are equal, so that the number of jumps at which the capacity changes can be much smaller than b i . For example, if
T i,1 = Y i,b i , then we have T i,1 = T i,2 = • • • = T i,b i . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01056223 | 4. Encoding with the FV. | 2014 | [
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01745187 | We now describe how two of the most efficient methods, PMC and GS, can be adapted to our model. Reformulating the model as a CTMC and applying PMC
We now show how to construct an artificial CTMC for this static model, which will permit us to apply PMC as described in the introduction. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | . , π(κ)) can be seen as the permutation of the pairs (i, k) that corresponds to the sort. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 02559612 | In the Look phase, the snapshot includes the state of the nodes (at distance Φ). During the compute phase, and if colors are modifiable, a robot may decide to change its color. | 2020 | [
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01745187 | . , 0), 1 = (1, . | 2018 | [
"info"
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"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | Again, the flow has to be sent from one corner to the opposite corner. Here, for all values of
10 -1.2 Method GS
PMC PMC-All 10 -0.4
Relative Error 10 -1.6 10 -1.4 PMC-Single Work Normalized Relative Variance 10 -1 10 -0.8 10 -0.6 Method GS PMC
10 -1.2 PMC-All PMC-Single
10 -6 10 -8 10 -10 ... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 00826618 | In this section, we denote by d the attack order; attacks of order d < d ⊥ C fail, and of order d d ⊥ C succeed. However, it is well known that the success rate of the attack decreases with the attack order [START_REF] Prouff | Masking against Side Channel Attacks: a Formal Security Proof[END_REF]; this is why the pref... | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"209182",
"78"
] | [
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] |
01745187 | We see that the estimates Wn agree very well across the two methods. Figure 4 shows RE[ Wn ] and WNRV[ Wn ] as functions of ε, for all four methods. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | . , 0), 1 = (1, . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01073638 | Otherwise it is written in T false ; (vii) T true ∩ T false = ∅, which means that only one output relation is actually written by Evaluate per activation. We represent an activity Y associated with Evaluate as:
{𝑇 ! | 2015 | [
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] | [
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01745187 | This is a standard assumption; see [START_REF] Botev | Reliability of stochastic flow networks with continuous link capacities[END_REF] and the references therein. Thus, the random network state X = (X 1 , . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | We report numerical experiments in Section 5. Our experimental results agree with the fact that PMC has BRE when u → 0, under appropriate conditions. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 00860316 | Its accuracy ranges from 84% for the automobile reviews to 66% for the movie reviews. In [START_REF] Pang | Thumbs up? | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"178243",
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] | [
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01745187 | . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | ,C, and these A j 's are independent. Given π and C, T C = A 1 + • • • + A C is the sum of C independent exponential random variables with rates Λ 1 , . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 02177158 | In the Haxe case, our evaluation is based on results from prior measures performed on the same Haxe code generator. Measures that we retrieved were preprocessed (as explained in 3.2.3) which might exacerbate or alleviate differences in observed performances. | 2019 | [
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01745187 | 26: C ← j // the critical jump number 27: return
W ← P A 1 + • • • + A k-1 > 1 | π, C . Algorithm 1 describes this reduced version of PMC in a more formal way. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | Algorithm 1 would be invoked n times, independently, and u would be estimated by the average of the n realizations of W . Other variants of the algorithm can be considered and some might be more efficient, but this is not completely clear. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
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] | 01905744 | Another study is given in [START_REF] Wang | pvfpga: accessing an fpga-based hardware accelerator in a paravirtualized environment[END_REF], one of the earliest researches in this domain. The authors try to extend the Xen hypervisor to support the FPGA accelerator sharing among virtual machines. | 2016 | [
"info"
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01745187 | . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | ,Y i,b i ) > γ] = exp[-γ(λ i,k+1 + • • • + λ i,b i )]. If we select the λ i,k 's so that the last expression equals r i,0 + • • • + r i,k for each k when γ = 1, then X i (1) has the exact same distribution as X i , the capacity of link i in the original static model. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01695035 | (Note that in the current experiments, the corresponding value of α was 0.9 for B v and 0.4 for B a .) The associated sets of nodes K v and K a have been defined as K - v and K - a , respectively. | 2010 | [
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] | [
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01745187 | We also make the standard independence assumption (see [START_REF] Alexopoulos | Capacity expansion in stochastic flow networks[END_REF][START_REF] Bulteau | A new importance sampling Monte Carlo method for a flow network reliability problem[END_REF][START_REF] Chou | An efficient and robust design optimisation of mult... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | In Section 4, we explain how to apply GS to this model. We report numerical experiments in Section 5. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01474215 | The goal of interoperability in the process layer is to make various processes work together. Interoperability for the business layer is on the standpoint of organization and company, and it deals with the interoperation barriers causing by diverse business rules, policies, strategies, legislation and culture. | 2013 | [
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"26886",
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] | [
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] |
01745187 | Algorithm 3 is even more ambitious: it computes the max-flow between nodes for all pairs of nodes. Then for each link i for which the current max-flow between the corresponding two nodes meets the demand, it cancels all future jumps associated with that link. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | The relative error typically increases (empirically) as O(log u). The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. | 2018 | [
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] | [
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"833462",
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] | 02419980 | If the log trace is σ = s, f, g then, λ 1,s is true which implies δ 1,1,0 by (4). Minimization of the edit distance. | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"2571",
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] | [
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] |
01745187 | . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
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] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | This is repeated n times independently, to produce n independent realizations of W , say W 1 , . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 03807686 | Web.Freizeit.owl is represented in the German language and it is composed of 76 classes. The two ontologies have 67 synonyms classes. | 2016 | [
"info"
] | [
"178243",
"25826",
"25826"
] | [
"4902"
] |
01745187 | The well-known max-flow min-cut theorem says that the maximum value of a flow from a source to a destination is equal to the minimum capacity of a cut in the network. Efficient algorithms are available to compute Ψ(X); for example the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | We see that for this small example, PMC-All always has the smallest RE, followed by PMC-Single. These REs increase very slowly when ε decreases, for the values we have tried. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
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] | 01566259 | In general, in ATL we identify three additive contexts:
• a module constitutes an additive context for rules,
• a rule is an additive context for output pattern elements,
• an output pattern element is an additive context for bindings. Prop. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"375074",
"398295",
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] | [
"3646",
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] |
01745187 | The GS algorithm will operate similarly as the one described above, except that now the levels 0 = γ 0 < γ 1 < • • • < γ τ = 1 are on T C , and the resampling at each step t is for Y and is conditional on T C > γ t-1 . This is valid because {Ψ(X(γ t )) < d net } = {T C > γ t }. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | Define independent exponential random variables Y i,1 , . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01593430 | (Linear Secret Sharing Schemes (LSSS) [START_REF] Beimel | Secret sharing and key distribution[END_REF]) A secret sharing scheme Π over a set P = {P 1 , P 2 , • • • , P n } is called linear (over Z p ) if:
1. The share assigned to each party forms a vector over Z p ; 2. | 2017 | [
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] | [
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01745187 | Suppose the probabilities r i,k = r i,k (ε) in our model depend on some parameter ε in a way that u = u(ε) → 0 when ε → 0. In what follows, the quantities in the model are assumed implicitly to depend on ε. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | . , L m into a single list sorted by increasing order, Y π(1) , . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
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] | [
"833462",
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] | 03656234 | . . | 2022 | [
"info"
] | [
"27730",
"409746"
] | [
"819256"
] |
01745187 | To sample from the truncated density, it suffices to generate Y i,k from the original density and add γ t-1 . Numerical Examples
In this section, we provide some numerical examples that compare the PMC and GS algorithms, and show how they behave when u → 0. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | Since the link i generally changes at every step j, we have a different max-flow problem (for a different pair of nodes) at each step. For this reason, in our implementation we recompute the max-flow from scratch at each step j. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
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] | 01653720 | NLC [START_REF] Faktor | Video segmentation by non-local consensus voting[END_REF] is the top-performing method, followed by FSG [START_REF] Jain | Fusionseg: Learning to combine motion and appearance for fully automatic segmention of generic objects in videos[END_REF], on this dataset. Note however, that these methods... | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"445108",
"50083",
"445108",
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] | [
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01745187 | . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
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] | 01745187 | In general, the process {X i (γ), γ ≥ 0} has an upward jump at each of the distinct jump times T i,k . To show that this process is a CTMC, suppose that we are at time γ ≥ 0 and X i (γ) = c i,k . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
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] | 01664749 | A different approach taken by NFSP, however, is that of keeping the changes to a traditional Beowulf system as minimal as possible. For example, the client side on a NFSP installation remains untouched, which eases the task of managing the cluster. | 2004 | [
"info"
] | [
"43688",
"43688",
"189",
"11213",
"24471"
] | [
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01745187 | This provides an estimator W (d net ) of u(d net ) as a function of d net . By averaging the n realizations of this estimator, we obtain a functional estimator of u(d net ) over the interval of interest. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | (ii) This holds in particular if λ i,k i /λ j,k j = Θ(1) for all i, j, k i , k j (we then say that the rates are balanced). Proof. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01268524 | Different strategies have been discussed with the aim of reducing link margins, taking benefit from transponder flexibility [START_REF] Auge | Can we use flexible transponders to reduce margins?[END_REF]. Power management in mixed line rate fixed grid optical networks, has been discussed in [START_REF] Nag | Power mana... | 2016 | [
"info"
] | [
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01745187 | , L m into a single list sorted by increasing order, Y π(1) , . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | . 0 0 -Λ C-1 Λ C-1 0 • • • 0 0 -Λ C . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
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] | 01244192 | Accordingly, the scheduler selects a user in beam n of sector k a fraction of time of:
φ 1,k ( b) = b 1,k |b| + |b| -|b k | -b N,k-1 |b| × b 1,k |b k | , φ N,k ( b) = b N,k |b| + |b| -|b k | -b N,k+1 |b| × b N,k |b k | , φ n,k ( b) = b n,k |b k | , ∀n ∈ {1, .., N } \ {1, N },
The system corresponds to a set of N × K c... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"110918",
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] | [
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01745187 | Increasing the capacity of link i is also useless when d net units of flow can be sent in total, either directly on link i or indirectly via other links. This is generally harder (more costly) to verify. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | , b i . We take r
i,k = P(X i = c i,k ) = ρ b i -k-1 ε for k < b i and r i,b i = 1 - ∑ b i -1 k=0 ρ b i -k-1 ε
, where ρ, ε and {b i } are model parameters. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 00103926 | For ε sufficiently small, it is reasonable to believe that any scene of n i unit discs in a disc of radius R i + 1 has roughly the same number of bitangents because the density is high enough that is seems unlikely that scenes may have substantially different combinatorial characteristics 2 . If this assumption is corr... | 2007 | [
"info"
] | [
"2573",
"2573",
"2573",
"2573"
] | [
"830545",
"2334"
] |
01745187 | Generate all the Y i,k 's independently with their rates λ i,k , put them in a large vector
Y = (Y 1,1 , . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | Increasing the capacity of link i is also useless when d net units of flow can be sent in total, either directly on link i or indirectly via other links. This is generally harder (more costly) to verify. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01207475 | 2 . 2 Fig. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"395452",
"116255",
"395452",
"448187",
"395452"
] | [
"13938",
"4285"
] |
01745187 | . , λ i,b i , respectively, where the λ i,k still have to be chosen. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | Each conditional probability is estimated thanks to resampling strategies, making the overall estimation more accurate than a direct estimation of the rare-event probability itself. The application of GS to this problem was discussed in [START_REF] Botev | Reliability of stochastic flow networks with continuous link ca... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 02879103 | . . | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"3195"
] | [
"180247"
] |
01745187 | . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | . . | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 03122326 | Consequently, the support of
p 1 -→ T 1 p 2 -→ T 3 is 2. This illustrates the fact that path patterns may capture additional common characteristics of seed vertices, and thus interestingly complete paths. | 2020 | [
"info"
] | [
"205125"
] | [
"15605"
] |
01745187 | This conditional probability can be computed by exploiting the property that the failure time has a phase-type conditional distribution, whose cumulative distribution function (cdf) and density can be expressed in terms of matrix exponentials. We show how to adapt and apply the PMC principle to our problem. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | Figure 3 :
3 Figure 3: A dodecahedron graph with 20 nodes and 30 links (figure taken from [3]). 10 - 3
3 10 -5 10 -7 10 -9 10 -11 10 -13 10 -15 10 -17 10 -5 10 -7 10 -9 10 -11 10 -13 10 -15 10 -
Figure 4 :
4 Figure 4: RE (left) and WNRV (right) for four methods, for the dodecahedron example
8
Wn for PMC 2.99... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 02103511 | Model-checking [START_REF] Edmund | Formal methods: State of the art and future directions[END_REF] is a type of formal methods, it has been used primarily in hardware and protocol verification, and now this technique is applied to analyze specifications of software systems with large reachable states spaces. As a resu... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"528451",
"528451",
"528451"
] | [
"1045800",
"1004438"
] |
01745187 | . , c i,b i }, 0 ≤ c i,0 < c i,1 < • • • < c i,b i < ∞. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 01745187 | . , (i, b i ), because when the capacity of a link has reached d net , it is useless to increase it further. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"75152",
"25645",
"491181"
] | [
"833462",
"830166"
] | 00996850 | Their definition of a Feature: a structure that extends and modifies the structure of a given program in order to satisfy a stakeholder's requirement, to implement and encapsulate a design decision, and to offer a configuration option is very close to the one we use in our work. Our addition is to explicitly define the... | 2014 | [
"info"
] | [
"394992",
"394992",
"93269"
] | [
"1291011",
"882772",
"8182"
] |
01745195 | In case of a standing mode, the sixteen burners feature different velocity fluctuation amplitudes depending on their relative position with respect to the pressure nodal line. Simulations retrieve the spinning or standing nature of the self-sustained mode that were identified in the experiments both in the plenum and i... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
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] | 01863638 | Another reason may be linked to large transverse velocity fluctuations as will be revealed later, a feature which has been shown to promote standing patterns [START_REF] Ghirardo | Azimuthal instabilities in annular combustors: standing and spinning modes[END_REF]. The last possibility is that the system is not fully s... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
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] | 01977497 | In the sequel, we denote S k the transmitted symbol at time kT s and S k = m its association to the m th possible discrete symbol with m ∈ {0, ..., M -1}. The chirp associated to the m th symbol is then obtained from the raw chirp by applying a delay τ m = m B where we recall that T s = M B . | 2018 | [
"spi"
] | [
"24472",
"259761"
] | [
"1166765"
] |
01745195 | Figure 10 shows long time exposure photographs of these two modes with the position of the nodal line indicated by the red dashed line. The mode structure shown in Fig. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
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"253558",
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] | [
"9289",
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] | 01863638 | 1 Fig.1. Left: photograph of the MICCA-Spray annular combustor with sixteen liquid spray injectors. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
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] | [
"22040",
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] | 03652472 | The Kangaroo robot has been designed using novel high-power and robust linear actuation units located near the pelvis area, while the motion is transferred to joints through a complex system of closed parallel linkages. This design entails multiple advantages such as robustness during impact, low inertia at the end-eff... | 2022 | [
"spi"
] | [
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] | [
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01745195 | According to this scenario, the spinning mode of oscillation is selected in this case because its growth rate slightly exceeds that of the standing mode. Once on that trajectory the velocity fluctuation level remains uniformly the same for all injectors and this leads to a spinning mode limit cycle. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
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"253558",
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] | [
"9289",
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] | 01863638 | This can be based on the d 2 law [START_REF] Ranz | Evaporation from Drops[END_REF]:
τ v 1 8 c g p λ g ρ l d 2 1 ln (1 + B T ) (1)
λ g = λ g0 1 + 0.276 Re 1/2 Sc 1/3 (2)
where c g p , λ g0 are the specific heat capacity and heat conductivity of the gas and ρ l and d the liquid density and droplet diameter, and Re and... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
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] | [
"22040",
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] | 02068101 | We assume that it is the case in the following. In other cases, it would be possible to recover the value of 𝜃 for most orientations by comparing the values of 𝜎′ 𝑣ℎ and 𝜎′ ℎℎ . | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"25697",
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] | [
"861234",
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] |
01745195 | 20 Fig. 20. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
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"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
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] | 01863638 | It is also known that the swirl number S controls the aerodynamics of the flow. There are six parameters and two independent variables. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
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] | 03764154 | 1 .Fig. 2 .Fig. | 2009 | [
"spi"
] | [
"135535",
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"39159"
] | [
"1087106"
] |
01745195 | [START_REF] Noiray | Investigation of azimuthal staging concepts in annular gas turbines[END_REF] found that the dynamics of this system was determined by a set of two-nonlinear coupled differential equations:
dA dt = (β -ζ ) A - κ 32 9 A 2 + 3 B 2 A , ( 14
)
dB dt = (β -ζ ) B - κ 32 9 B 2 + 3 A 2 B. ( 15
)
The spin... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
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"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
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] | 01863638 | An azimuthal wave established in the plenum of an annular combustor induces a rotational motion of the flames at the injector outlets, associated to asymmetric perturbations of the velocity field in the injector nozzles. The robustness of flames subjected to a transverse acoustic field is investigated by Lespinasse et ... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 01581521 | 3. The average RMSE of this region without sparsity is 0.0061, using 9 endmembers. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"1042681",
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"1042681",
"1042681",
"1042684"
] | [
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01745195 | Fig. 6 . | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
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] | 01745195 | This numerical procedure is validated in Appendix A in an idealized geometrical configuration with a simplified flame model by retrieving the amplitude and stability properties of the theoretical limit cycles [START_REF] Noiray | Investigation of azimuthal staging concepts in annular gas turbines[END_REF] . Section 3 d... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
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] | [
"9289",
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] | 03499939 | 5a. The dynamic behavior of this kind of structure exhibits strong curve veering phenomena inherent to interwire contact mechanics and has been thoroughly studied in Refs. | 2021 | [
"spi"
] | [
"581029"
] | [
"758366"
] |
01745195 | The authors wish to thank the reviewers for their critical and constructive examination of this article. Appendix A. Validation of the numerical procedure
Theoretical results from Noiray et al. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
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] | 01745195 | If the pressure fluctuation level is increased further, damping of acoustic energy becomes greater than the energy gained and the oscillation amplitude ceases to grow. For | ˆ p | = 1 the FDF saturates at 3 / 4 κβ, the growth rate is negative (damping rate) and is equal to α = -ζ / 2 . | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
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] | 04114193 | III. RESULTS
For illustration of the methodology here proposed it was implemented an ODF model on MEF, using 10 order approach. | 2020 | [
"spi"
] | [
"84073",
"465456",
"84073",
"465456"
] | [
"752904"
] |
01745195 | 12 as initial condition. Figure 15 b shows the V type limit cycle pressure distribution obtained assuming the initial distribution ψ (0) 2 . | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
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] | 01745195 | Once on that trajectory the velocity fluctuation level remains uniformly the same for all injectors and this leads to a spinning mode limit cycle. Increasing the value of | u / u | on the spinning mode path all the flames respond to the same velocity fluctuation level. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
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] | [
"9289",
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] | 02967731 | Due to the non-linearity of the process, real time quality control is a complex task. In practice, the operator makes changes to the process after the product is obtained, which leads to a large quantity of return and expenses for re-sintering. | 2020 | [
"spi"
] | [
"561261",
"1043349",
"561261"
] | [
"19087"
] |
01745195 | ( 10) is graphically verified as described in Section 5.2 . In addition to the stability analysis of the equilibrium solutions, a second possible mode type selection scenario may be considered by analyzing the two trajectories shown in Fig. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
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] | 01745195 | Rectangular marks in Fig. 13 indicate results obtained by considering the initial mode structure ψ (0) 1 shown in Fig. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
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] | 01272949 | A QUICK scheme is used for the discretization of the scalar advection operators, and a second-order central scheme is used for solving the momentum and pressure equations, in combination with the HYPRE library for solving the Poisson equation. A staggered representation is used where the velocity is defined at the cell... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
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] | [
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01745195 | Computations of ˙ A (black dashed line) are plotted in
Fig. 26 . | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
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] | [
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"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01745195 | Analysis of operating point B
For an equivalence ratio φ= 1.11 and a bulk flow velocity equal to u b = 0.66 m s -1 , the system features a well-established selfsustained combustion oscillation associated to standing mode at a frequency of 498 Hz that was fully characterized in [START_REF] Durox | Nonlinear interaction... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01164939 | SVMs are used to obtain a classification map of the image with which the user can interact to get better results. The interactivity is twofold: it allows the user to get a better segmentation by exploring the BPT structure, and to help the classifier to better discriminate the classes. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"388744",
"388744",
"220280",
"220280",
"388744"
] | [
"4583",
"2877",
"21313"
] |
01745195 | 19 (a) (top). Increasing the interrogation period one finds a small phase mismatch between experiments and simulations due to the 20 Hz difference between the measured and predicted limit cycle oscillation frequencies. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01745195 | Conclusion
A procedure combining a Helmholtz solver and the FDF framework is proposed to analyze the dynamics of an annular combustor. The FDF is determined experimentally, together with the damping rate. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 02948072 | Whatever the grinding solvent, the baseline of the XRD patterns is not affected and intensity of peaks remains relatively unchanged. This persistence proved the stability of attapulgite crystallinity in these grinding media. | 2021 | [
"spi"
] | [
"485557",
"92874",
"242220",
"242220",
"92874"
] | [
"19520",
"179101"
] |
01745195 | According to Ghirardo et al. [START_REF] Ghirardo | Weakly nonlinear analysis of thermoacoustic instabilities in annular combustors[END_REF] , a standing limit cycle is stable if three necessary and sufficient conditions are satisfied. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01745195 | (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article). •
sure amplitude levels starting from | ˆ p | = 0 and incrementing this value until a limit cycle condition is reached. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 00937438 | A switched observer of stored oxygen rate is derived from this reduced model, and its convergence is proved. An estimation of the oxygen capacity of TWC provides precious information for on-board diagnosis or monitoring purpose. | 2013 | [
"spi"
] | [
"388748",
"388748",
"388748",
"74392"
] | [
"951641",
"6121",
"1618"
] |
01745195 | Due to symmetry, results with the distribution ψ 2 are the same. Figure 25 b shows results of the simulation for the growth rate α as a function of the maximum pressure oscillation level | ˆ p | max , which is varied from 0 to 1. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01745195 | Due to symmetry, results with the distribution ψ 2 are the same. Figure 25 b shows results of the simulation for the growth rate α as a function of the maximum pressure oscillation level | ˆ p | max , which is varied from 0 to 1. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01429828 | p is the fluctuating pressure and P is the mean pressure. The superscript + refers to ⃗ x + and ρ is the fluid density. | 2012 | [
"spi"
] | [
"962",
"33993",
"962",
"962"
] | [
"20989",
"16553",
"16508"
] |
01745195 | Operating point A Operating point B
Stability of spinning mode based Stable when criterion is applied at | u / u | = 0.61 and Stable when criterion is applied at | u / u | = 0.59 and
on Eq. (8) f = 473 Hz f = 466 Hz
Stability of standing mode based Unstable when criterion is applied at | u / u | = 0.86 and Stable wh... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01745195 | According to this study, a standing limit cycle assumed to occur for a value of | u / u | st = 0.5 and for a frequency of f = 487 Hz has been shown to be unstable and this was accepted as the main reason why the spinning mode prevails in this case. One may note, however, that the amplitude level adopted in [START_REF] ... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 03889589 | Therefore, the galvanostatic mode may be preferred. But if a common voltage injection point can be found, the potentiostatic mode can also be chosen, e.g., P1G, P2G, P3G in Fig. | 2022 | [
"spi"
] | [
"202503",
"202503",
"202503",
"202503",
"202503",
"866",
"866"
] | [
"1199410",
"184015",
"4548",
"19402",
"7499",
"853145",
"852601"
] |
01745195 | ( 3) with Eq. ( 2) retrieving the solution of the nonlinear problem as a perturbation of a linear problem. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01745195 | 5. Interpolated Flame Describing Function (FDF) obtained for operating point A: φ= 1.00 and u b = 0.49 m s -1 . | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 00575197 | We denote by (Λ p (X)) m the space of m-dimensional vector p-forms on X, by (Λ(X)) m the space of m-dimensional vector forms of arbitrary degree on X, and by Lq ((Λ(X)) m ) = p≥1 L (Λ p (X)) m , Λ p+q (X)
m the space of linear operators from (Λ p (X)) m to Λ p+q (X) m for all p ≥ 1, where L (P, Q) denotes the set of l... | 2010 | [
"spi"
] | [
"148491",
"13898"
] | [
"895237",
"955212"
] |
01745195 | Fig. 6 . | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01863638 | 4 Fig. 4. n-Heptane droplet diameter profiles d 10 and d 32 in cold flow conditions without confinement, 2.5 mm above the injector outlet for nominal flow rates ṁ f uel = 0.16 g s -1 and ṁair = 2.79 g s -1 (corresponding to U b = 46 m s -1 ). | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 00510363 | 1 . 1 Fig. | 2008 | [
"spi"
] | [
"1158",
"1158",
"1158"
] | [
"11421",
"11558",
"897090"
] |
01745195 | Rectangular marks in Fig. 13 indicate results obtained by considering the initial mode structure ψ (0) 1 shown in Fig. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01863638 | 15 Fig. 15. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 00714552 | A strategy including remanufacturing complemented by a final order is used as a benchmark in this work. In case of not being able to fulfill all spare part demands towards the end of the final phase and in order to avoid a penalty or a goodwill loss, OEMs can offer further options including swapping and trade-in of the... | 2011 | [
"spi"
] | [
"196724",
"196724"
] | [
"927216",
"927217"
] |
01745195 | Figure 8 (
8 bottom) shows experimental (dashed lines) and numerical signals (solid lines) in the combustion chamber. The microphones mounted on waveguides at a distance of 170 mm away from the backplane of the combustion chamber measure a delayed signal with a time lag τ m -b = 0.5 ms. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01863638 | For the five bursts of the sequence under investigation, one finds that the trend is quasi-linear and perfectly repeatable. This is in agreement with findings reported in [START_REF] Wolf | Acoustic and large eddy simulation studies of azimuthal modes in annular combustion chambers[END_REF] but at variance with the non... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 01791649 | Translating C/C++ code to RTL design with the help of HLS tools does not mean an efficient hardware design. However, a set of high-level optimization steps could be applied in order to obtain an efficient design. | 2018 | [
"spi"
] | [
"1303"
] | [
"1249814"
] |
01745195 | The matrices [ A ] and [ C ] contain coefficients originating from the discretization of the Helmholtz equation, [ B ( ω)] is the matrix of the boundary conditions and of the damping and [ D ( ω)] represents the source term due to the unsteady heat release. With the introduction of the heat release rate the eigenvalue ... | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01863638 | In this image, some blue luminosity indicates that the flame develops from 8 to 30 mm from the chamber backplane. The velocity profiles of the air flow and the n-heptane droplet diameters in the single burner are determined with a Phase Doppler Anemometer (PDA) under cold flow conditions. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 01323532 | 14 :
14 FIG.14: Vicinity of the z = 0 half equatorial plane for the normalized deformed bubble
TABLE I :
I Computed drag coefficients versus the bubble location ζ p and the truncation number N t (see
and discretizing the integral conditions (34) also at O(h 2 ) using a trapezoidal rule. As illustrated in TABLE ... | 2016 | [
"spi"
] | [
"247164",
"1164",
"1164",
"247164"
] | [
"3411",
"11863"
] |
01745195 | At this point, it is worth briefly reviewing some recent investigations of instabilities in annular devices. Combustion instabilities coupled by azimuthal modes are often studied by theoretical or numerical means. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01863638 | At the bottom of Fig. 17, the light intensity recorded for flames 14 and 15 around the nodal line is plotted. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 01687322 | From its signal, the true temperature T (u, v) is estimated by solving polynomial relation (15) using previous parameters of the radiometric calibration. This procedure was performed on a series of measurement to consider the possible slight temporal variation of the black body. | 2012 | [
"spi"
] | [
"389081",
"110103",
"110103",
"57022",
"110103"
] | [
"19763",
"19321",
"19806"
] |
01745195 | This is due to the fact that in the linear regime, i.e. for values of | u / u | ≤0.1, the FDF is simply a transfer function and its gain and phase do not depend on the input amplitude level. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01863638 | An analysis of the behavior of flame 14 is carried out to characterize the lateral sweeping motion when a standing mode is triggered. For that the flame is cropped into two half flames from its symmetry axis. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 01413097 | The simulated thermal profiles are also shown by dashed lines. Fig. | 2016 | [
"spi"
] | [
"461",
"467300",
"467300",
"461",
"461",
"475496",
"389612",
"461",
"461",
"461",
"467300",
"461"
] | [
"739735",
"1027085",
"744013",
"10325",
"743871"
] |
01745195 | 11 Fig. 11. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01863638 | 3. Mean air velocity profiles U r , U θ and U z measured at z = 2.5 mm for a nominal air flow rate ṁair = 2.79 g s -1 (corresponding to U b = 46 m s -1 ). | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 00873944 | The effect of smoothing these signals is shown in Figure 3. Heartbeat Rate and Heart Rate Variability
Related works tend to extract the average heartbeat rate for a specific window. | 2013 | [
"spi"
] | [
"141600",
"185974",
"185974"
] | [
"890676",
"13145",
"2831"
] |
01745195 | Standing modes correspond to solutions with one Figure 24 shows the computational domain used for the Helmholtz solver simulations. It consists of an annular duct with a length of 0.2 m. The radial extension of the annulus is set to 1 mm to avoid any low frequency radial components. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01863638 | It is interesting to quickly estimate the resonant frequency of the annular combustor at which self-sustained instabilities could be triggered. The chamber has a perimeter P = 2πR 1.1 m and a length l = 200 mm. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 01373065 | However, as depicted in Fig. 2b, there is a second copper layer in the DBC structure. | 2016 | [
"spi"
] | [
"411302",
"411815",
"411302"
] | [
"761",
"173480"
] |
01745195 | 22 Fig. 22. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01863638 | 18. Pressure in the chamber when the blow-off appears for eight different experiments. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 02454329 | [START_REF] Chen | Velocity-vorticity correlation structure in turbulent channel flow[END_REF] a ''four cigar structure'') characterized by elongated streaky structures is observed, indicating a strong correlation between the reference wall-normal point and the nearwall region. This shape is associated with the lift-up... | 2018 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"134975",
"134975",
"253558",
"253558",
"134975",
"492366"
] | [
"763743",
"767772"
] |
01745195 | A theoretical interpretation was also proposed for the angular shift observed in the experiments between the nodal lines in the plenum and in the chamber. However, this analysis was carried out for a fixed frequency and fixed oscillation level corresponding to the values observed in the experiment at the limit cycle. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"253558",
"690",
"416",
"416",
"416",
"253558",
"416"
] | [
"9289",
"22040",
"1038181"
] | 01863638 | Q / Q is the relative amplitude of the RMS heat release rate fluctuation and p is the RMS value of the pressure fluctuation. Fig. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"416",
"416",
"416",
"416"
] | [
"22040",
"9289",
"1038181"
] | 00118643 | Two forecast based inventory control policies are proposed, namely : the (r k , Q) policy and the (r k , Q k ) policy. In this paper, the (r k , Q k ) policy is compared to the (r k , Q) policy and the discrete time (r, Q) policy (denoted in the following by the (1, r, Q) policy). | 2006 | [
"spi"
] | [
"11769",
"11769"
] | [
"7047"
] |
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