subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C0035 | uses | T1546 | attack | id | {"description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) involves managing events on victim systems via <code>libevent</code> to execute a callback function when any running process contains the following references in their path without also having a reference to <code>bioset</code>: busybox, wge... |
C0035 | uses | T1571 | attack | id | {"description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) generates a random port number greater than 30,000 to serve as the listener for subsequent command and control activity.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)"} |
C0035 | uses | T1083 | attack | id | {"description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) gathers a list of filenames from the following locations during execution of the final botnet stage: <code>\\/usr\\/sbin\\/</code>, <code>\\/usr\\/bin\\/</code>, <code>\\/sbin\\/</code>, <code>\\/pfrm2.0\\/bin\\/</code>, <code>\\/usr\\/loca... |
C0035 | uses | T1082 | attack | id | {"description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) includes use of native system tools, such as <code>uname</code>, to obtain information about victim device architecture, as well as gathering other system information such as the victim's hosts file and CPU utilization.(Citation: Lumen KVBot... |
C0035 | uses | T1518.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) involved removal of security tools, as well as other identified IOT malware, from compromised devices.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023)"} |
C0036 | created | 2024-07-17 19:42:07.269000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0036 | description | [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) was distributed in [Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) using malicious emails with embedded links leading to malicious ZIP archives requiring user interaction for follow-on infection. The version of [Pikabot](https://attack.mi... | attack | string | |
C0036 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
C0036 | modified | 2024-10-28 19:02:07.114000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0036 | name | Pikabot Distribution February 2024 | attack | string | |
C0036 | rdf:type | Campaign | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you","source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","description":"Daniel Stepanic & Salim Bitam. (2024, February 23). PIKABOT, I choose you!. Retrieved July 12, 2024."},{"url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/d-... |
C0036 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036 | attack | url | |
C0036 | uses | T1574 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) utilized a tampered legitimate executable, `grepWinNP3.exe`, for its first stage [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) loader, modifying the open-source tool to execute malicious code when launched.(Citation: Ela... |
C0036 | uses | S1145 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) distributed [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) for initial access purposes in February 2024.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0036 | uses | T1059.007 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) utilized obfuscated JavaScript files for initial [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) payload download.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0036 | uses | T1059.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) passed execution from obfuscated JavaScript files to PowerShell scripts to download and install [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145).(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0036 | uses | T1566.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot Distribution February 2024](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0036) utilized emails with hyperlinks leading to malicious ZIP archive files containing scripts to download and install [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145).(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | created | 2024-07-17 20:23:22.945000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0037 | description | [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) was distributed in [Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) throughout 2023 by an entity linked to BlackBasta ransomware deployment via email attachments. This activity followed the take-down of [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/s... | attack | string | |
C0037 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
C0037 | modified | 2026-05-12 15:12:00.730000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0037 | name | Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution | attack | string | |
C0037 | rdf:type | Campaign | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html","source_name":"TrendMicro Pikabot 2024","description":"Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Ma... |
C0037 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037 | attack | url | |
C0037 | uses | T1204.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) delivered [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) installers as password-protected ZIP files containing heavily obfuscated JavaScript, or IMG files containing an LNK mimicking a Word document and a malicious DLL.(... |
C0037 | uses | T1059.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) installation via JavaScript will launch follow-on commands via cmd.exe.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | T1204 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) requires users to interact with malicious attachments in order to start [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) installation.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | T1105 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) used Curl.exe to download the [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) payload from an external server, saving the file to the victim machine's temporary directory.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | T1204.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) distributed a PDF attachment containing a malicious link to a [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) installer.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | T1589.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) utilizes thread spoofing of existing email threads in order to execute spear phishing operations.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | T1566.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) attached password-protected ZIP archives to deliver [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) installers.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | S1145 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) distributed [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) as an initial access mechanism.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | T1059.007 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) initial delivery included obfuscated JavaScript objects stored in password-protected ZIP archives.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | S1111 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) activity included distribution of [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) en route to ransomware execution.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | T1140 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) used highly obfuscated JavaScript files as one initial installer for [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145).(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | S0483 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) included distribution of [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) en route to ransomware deployment.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0037 | uses | T1218.011 | attack | id | {"description":"[Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037) utilizes rundll32.exe to execute the final [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) payload, using the named exports `Crash` or `Limit` depending on the variant.(Citation: TrendMicro Pikabot 2024)"} |
C0038 | attributed-to | G1055 | attack | id | |
C0038 | created | 2024-08-06 20:52:19.002000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0038 | description | [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038) was a disruptive cyber campaign conducted by Iranian state-affiliated actors against Albanian government networks in July and September 2022. The activity combined ransomware, wiper malware, and data leak operations. Initial access for [HomeLand Justice](http... | attack | string | |
C0038 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
C0038 | domain | ics-attack | attack | string | |
C0038 | modified | 2026-04-23 02:24:58.492000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0038 | name | HomeLand Justice | attack | string | |
C0038 | rdf:type | Campaign | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a","source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved A... |
C0038 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038 | attack | url | |
C0038 | uses | T1486 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used [ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) ransomware to encrypt files on targeted systems.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft... |
C0038 | uses | T1561.002 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used a version of [ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) to wipe disk drives on targeted hosts.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September... |
C0038 | uses | T1041 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used HTTP to transfer data from compromised Exchange servers.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1046 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors executed the Advanced Port Scanner tool on compromised systems.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | S0357 | attack | id | {"description":"(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1098.002 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors added the `ApplicationImpersonation` management role to accounts under their control to impersonate users and take ownership of targeted mailboxes.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)\n"} |
C0038 | uses | S1149 | attack | id | {"description":"(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | S1151 | attack | id | {"description":"(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1134.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used custom tooling to acquire tokens using `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser/SetThreadToken`.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1078.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used the built-in administrator account to move laterally using RDP and [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357).(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1114.002 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors made multiple HTTP POST requests to the Exchange servers of the victim organization to transfer data.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1190 | attack | id | {"description":"For [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors exploited CVE-2019-0604 in Microsoft SharePoint for initial access.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1021.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors primarily used RDP for lateral movement in the victim environment.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1588.003 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used tools with legitimate code signing certificates. (Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | S0002 | attack | id | {"description":"(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1685 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors modified and disabled components of endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions including Microsoft Defender Antivirus.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1003.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors dumped LSASS memory on compromised hosts.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1059.003 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used Windows batch files for persistence and execution.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1036.005 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors renamed [ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) to GoXML.exe and [ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) to cl.exe.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Mandiant ROADSW... |
C0038 | uses | T1505.003 | attack | id | {"description":"For [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used .aspx webshells named pickers.aspx, error4.aspx, and ClientBin.aspx, to maintain persistence.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1021.002 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used SMB for lateral movement.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1570 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors initiated a process named Mellona.exe to spread the [ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) file encryptor and a persistence script to a list of internal machines.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks Septemb... |
C0038 | uses | T1047 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used WMI to modify Windows Defender settings.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1059.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used PowerShell cmdlets New-MailboxSearch and Get-Recipient for discovery.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1105 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used web shells to download files to compromised infrastructure.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | S0095 | attack | id | {"description":"(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1087.003 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used compromised Exchange accounts to search mailboxes for administrator accounts.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1588.002 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used tools including Advanced Port Scanner, [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), and [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357).(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Micr... |
C0038 | uses | S1150 | attack | id | {"description":"(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | S0364 | attack | id | {"description":"(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1685.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors deleted Windows events and application logs.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0038 | uses | T1078 | attack | id | {"description":"During [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038), threat actors used a compromised Exchange account to search mailboxes and create new Exchange accounts.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"} |
C0039 | attributed-to | G1017 | attack | id | {"description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) was conducted by [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) between June and August 2024.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)"} |
C0039 | created | 2024-08-27 18:34:35.056000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0039 | description | [Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) was conducted by [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) from early June through August 2024 as zero-day exploitation of Versa Director servers controlling software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) applications. Since track... | attack | string | |
C0039 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
C0039 | modified | 2024-09-28 09:54:33.751000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0039 | name | Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation | attack | string | |
C0039 | rdf:type | Campaign | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/","source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","description":"Black Lotus Labs. (2024, August 27). Taking The Crossroads: The Versa Director Zero-Day Exploitaiton. Retrieved August 27, 2024."}]} |
C0039 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039 | attack | url | |
C0039 | uses | T1190 | attack | id | {"description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) involved exploitation of a vulnerability in Versa Director servers, since identified as CVE-2024-39717, for initial access and code execution.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)"} |
C0039 | uses | S1154 | attack | id | {"description":"[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) was used during [Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) by [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017).(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)"} |
C0039 | uses | T1573.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) used HTTPS for command and control of compromised Versa Director servers.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)"} |
C0039 | uses | T1584.008 | attack | id | {"description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) used compromised small office/home office (SOHO) devices to interact with vulnerable Versa Director servers.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)"} |
C0039 | uses | T1056 | attack | id | {"description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) intercepted and harvested credentials from user logins to compromised devices.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)"} |
C0039 | uses | T1071.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) established HTTPS communications from adversary-controlled SOHO devices over port 443 with compromised Versa Director servers.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)"} |
C0039 | uses | T1587.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) involved the development of a new web shell variant, [VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154).(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)"} |
C0039 | uses | T1095 | attack | id | {"description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) used a non-standard TCP session to initialize communication prior to establishing HTTPS command and control.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)"} |
C0039 | uses | T1505.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0039) resulted in the deployment of the VersaMem web shell for follow-on activity.(Citation: Lumen Versa 2024)"} |
C0040 | attributed-to | G0096 | attack | id | {"description":"[APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) was conducted by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) from 2023 to July 2024.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)"} |
C0040 | created | 2024-09-16 09:05:01.249000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0040 | description | [APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) was conducted by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) from 2023 to July 2024 against entities in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. [APT41 DUST](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0040) targeted sectors such as shipping, logistics, and media for informat... | attack | string | |
C0040 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
C0040 | modified | 2024-09-21 07:12:01.955000+00:00 | attack | date |
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