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OOPSLA Summary OOPSLA OOPSLA has been instrumental in helping object-oriented programming develop into a mainstream programming paradigm. It has also helped incubate a number of related topics, including design patterns, refactoring, aspect-oriented programming, model-driven engineering, agile software development, and...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Colon polyp Summary Colon_polyp A colorectal polyp is a polyp (fleshy growth) occurring on the lining of the colon or rectum. Untreated colorectal polyps can develop into colorectal cancer.Colorectal polyps are often classified by their behaviour (i.e. benign vs. malignant) or cause (e.g. as a consequence of inflammato...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gene regulatory circuit Summary Gene_regulatory_circuit Depending on the type of circuit, they respond constantly to outside signals, such as sugars and hormone levels, that determine how the circuit will return to its fixed point or periodic equilibrium state. Genetic regulatory circuits also have an ability to be evo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Ancestral reconstruction Bayesian inference Ancestral_reconstruction > Methods and algorithms > Bayesian inference P ( D | S , θ ) {\displaystyle P(D|S,\theta )} is the likelihood of the observed data which can be computed by Felsenstein's pruning algorithm as given above. P ( S | θ ) {\displaystyle P(S|\theta )} is th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Perceptual control theory Example Perceptual_control_theory > Example A simple negative feedback control system is a cruise control system for a car. A cruise control system has a sensor which "perceives" speed as the rate of spin of the drive shaft directly connected to the wheels. It also has a driver-adjustable 'goa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
History of molecular biology The encounter between biochemistry and genetics History_of_molecular_biology > The encounter between biochemistry and genetics The geographic panorama of the developments of the new biology was conditioned above all by preceding work. The US, where genetics had developed the most rapidly, a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Health survival paradox Physiological factors Health_survival_paradox > Influential factors > Biological factors > Physiological factors For instance, although lower levels of LDL may prevent atherosclerotic buildup which can lead to chronic heart disease, estrogen may overall elevate chronic heart disease in older wom...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Wave–particle duality relation Summary Wave–particle_duality_relation A year later Englert, in 1996, derived a related relation dealing with experimentally acquiring knowledge of the two paths using an apparatus, as opposed to predicting the path based on initial preparation. This relation is D 2 + V 2 ≤ 1 {\displaysty...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Malkus waterwheel Summary Malkus_waterwheel As a pedagogic tool, the Malkus waterwheel became a paradigmatic realization of a chaotic system, and is widely used in the teaching of chaos theory.In addition to its pedagogic use, the Malkus waterwheel has been actively studied by researchers in dynamical systems and chaos...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Linked list Circular linked list Linked_lists > Basic concepts and nomenclature > Circular linked list In the last node of a linked list, the link field often contains a null reference, a special value is used to indicate the lack of further nodes. A less common convention is to make it point to the first node of the l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rheumatoid arthritis Summary Rheumatic_arthritis Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The underlying mechanism involves the body's immune system attacking the joints. Thi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Loop gravity Background independence Loop_gravity > Background independence For example, some derivations require a fixed choice of the topology, while any consistent quantum theory of gravity should include topology change as a dynamical process.Space-time as a "container" over which physics takes place has no objecti...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Neurodegenerative disorders Animal models in research Neurodegenerative_Diseases > Management > Animal models in research In March 2010, the results of a clinical trial phase III were released; the investigational Alzheimer's disease drug Dimebon failed in the pivotal CONNECTION trial of patients with mild-to-moderate ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor Alzheimer's disease Low-affinity_nerve_growth_factor_receptor > Role in disease > Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. AD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of cognitive functioning - thinking, r...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Tree measurement Tree databases Tree_measurement > Tree databases The Native Tree Society has its own database Trees Database with the requirement that the trees entered meet their height measurement standards. There also are databases maintained by Australia’s National Register of Big Trees, The New Zealand Tree Regis...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mechanical filter Magnetostrictive Mechanical_filter > Transducers > Magnetostrictive current superimposed on the signal, but this approach would detract from the generality of the filter design.The usual magnetostrictive materials used for the transducer are either ferrite or compressed powdered iron. Mechanical filte...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Body force Qualitative Body_forces > Definition > Qualitative Common inertial forces are, Centrifugal force, Coriolis force, Euler force (or transverse force), which occurs in a rotating reference frame when the rate of rotation of the frame is changingHowever, fictitious forces are not actually forces. Rather they are...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Quantal neurotransmitter release Quantal neurotransmitter release mechanism Quantal_neurotransmitter_release > Quantal neurotransmitter release mechanism Neurotransmitter receptors will either signal postsynaptic channels to "open" or "close" which will affect the rates that ions are able to cross the synaptic membrane...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Suprarenal gland Corticosteroids Adrenal_gland > Function > Corticosteroids Corticosteroids are a group of steroid hormones produced from the cortex of the adrenal gland, from which they are named. Mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone regulate salt ("mineral") balance and blood pressure Glucocorticoids such as cortis...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Austempering Advantages Austempering > Advantages Near-net-shape casting also further reduces the machining cost, which is already reduced by machining soft ductile iron instead of hardened steel. A lighter finished part reduces freight charges and the streamlined production flow often reduces lead time.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cellular waste product Aerobic respiration Cellular_waste_product > Aerobic respiration This strategy results in the waste products H2O and CO2 being formed in different amounts at different phases of respiration. CO2 is formed in Pyruvate decarboxylation, H2O is formed in oxidative phosphorylation, and both are formed...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Fields of mathematics Artistic expression Fields_of_mathematics > Cultural impact > Artistic expression The harmonic frequencies, which are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency.Humans, as well as some other animals, find symmetric patterns to be more beautiful. Mathematically, the symmetries of an object form...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hemodynamic response Pulmonary arterial hypertension Hemodynamic_response > Complications > Pulmonary arterial hypertension Moreover, high-dose calcium-channel blockers among patients who have a response to this treatment can prolong survival and improve pulmonary haemodynamics. Calcium channel blocking drugs results i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Control (management) Information flow Control_(management) > Problems > Information flow This phenomenon is illustrated in Figure 1. “Oscillation and Feedback”. If, at Point A, the trend below standard is recognized and new inputs are added, but not until Point B, the system will overreact and go beyond the allowable l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Artificial lifeform Categories of synthetic biology Synthetic_Biology > Categories of synthetic biology Bioengineering, synthetic genomics, protocell synthetic biology, unconventional molecular biology, and in silico techniques are the five categories of synthetic biology.It is necessary to review the distinctions and ...
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Glossary of genetics (0–L) C Glossary_of_gene_expression_terms > C cisgenesis cistron classical genetics The branch of genetics based solely on observation of the visible results of reproductive acts, as opposed to that made possible by the modern techniques and methodologies of molecular biology. Contrast molecular ge...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
X-inactivation Silencing X-inactivation > Mechanism > Silencing The inactive X chromosome does not express the majority of its genes, unlike the active X chromosome. This is due to the silencing of the Xi by repressive heterochromatin, which compacts the Xi DNA and prevents the expression of most genes. Compared to the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Compact subspace Metric spaces Compact_spaces > Definitions > Characterization > Metric spaces For any metric space (X, d), the following are equivalent (assuming countable choice): (X, d) is compact. (X, d) is complete and totally bounded (this is also equivalent to compactness for uniform spaces). (X, d) is sequentia...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Nuclear fission products Yield Fission_products > Yield For instance, the curve of yield against mass for 239Pu has a more shallow valley than that observed for 235U when the neutrons are thermal neutrons. The curves for the fission of the later actinides tend to make even more shallow valleys. In extreme cases such as...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Backtracking line search Summary Backtracking_line_search In (unconstrained) mathematical optimization, a backtracking line search is a line search method to determine the amount to move along a given search direction. Its use requires that the objective function is differentiable and that its gradient is known. The me...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Plate fin heat exchanger Summary Plate-fin_heat_exchanger A plate-fin heat exchanger is a type of heat exchanger design that uses plates and finned chambers to transfer heat between fluids, most commonly gases. It is often categorized as a compact heat exchanger to emphasize its relatively high heat transfer surface ar...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cauchy-continuous function Examples and non-examples Cauchy_continuous > Examples and non-examples (This example works equally well on R . {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} .} ) A Cauchy sequence ( y 1 , y 2 , … ) {\displaystyle \left(y_{1},y_{2},\ldots \right)} in Y {\displaystyle Y} can be identified with a Cauchy-continuou...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mathematical system theory System dynamics Dynamical_systems_and_chaos_theory > Related fields > System dynamics System dynamics is an approach to understanding the behaviour of systems over time. It deals with internal feedback loops and time delays that affect the behaviour and state of the entire system. What makes ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pulmonary diseases Neonatal diseases Pulmonary_disease > Neonatal diseases It is marked by an elevated pulmonary vascular resistance and vasoconstriction causing a right-to-left shunt of the blood through the foramen ovale or ductus arteriosus. There are three main causes of PPHN are parenchymal diseases such as meconi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reproducibility crisis Background Replicability_crisis > Background Results are considered significant whenever the relative frequency of the observed pattern falls below an arbitrarily chosen value (i.e. the significance level) when assuming the null hypothesis is true. This generally answers the question of how unlik...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Strain rate Strain rate testing Strain_rate > Strain rate testing Materials can be tested using the so-called epsilon dot ( ε ˙ {\displaystyle {\dot {\varepsilon }}} ) method which can be used to derive viscoelastic parameters through lumped parameter analysis.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Stress–strain analysis Factor of safety Stress–strain_analysis > Factor of safety An aircraft wing might be designed with a factor of safety of 1.25 on the yield strength of the wing and a factor of safety of 1.5 on its ultimate strength. The test fixtures that apply those loads to the wing during the test might be des...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
SSL Certificate Email certificate Digital_certificates > Types of certificate > Email certificate In accordance with the S/MIME protocol, email certificates can both establish the message integrity and encrypt messages. To establish encrypted email communication, the communicating parties must have their digital certif...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mucosal immunity Basic immune response in the gut Mucosal_immunity > Basic immune response in the gut In the gut, lymphoid tissue is dispersed in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). A large number of immune system cells in the intestines are found in dome-like structures called Peyer’s patches and in small mucosal l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Leukocyte count Proliferative disorders Leukocyte_count > Disorders > Proliferative disorders An increase in the number of white blood cells in circulation is called leukocytosis. This increase is most commonly caused by inflammation. There are four major causes: increase of production in bone marrow, increased release...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Global Climate Regime Issues Global_Climate_Regime > Issues Over the last century increasing concentrations of gasses such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have formed a blanket in the atmosphere, creating a greenhouse effect. The warming has brought about a number of significant issues. The Arctic ice is m...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pellet grill PID controllers (adjustable duty cycle) Pellet_grill > Function > PID controllers (adjustable duty cycle) Similar to other controllers, when the desired temperature is set into a PID controller, the pellet grill ignites the pellets and begins an initial warm-up to a predetermined temperature. Once that has...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Homogeneous differential equation Summary Homogeneous_differential_equation A differential equation can be homogeneous in either of two respects. A first order differential equation is said to be homogeneous if it may be written f ( x , y ) d y = g ( x , y ) d x , {\displaystyle f(x,y)\,dy=g(x,y)\,dx,} where f and g ar...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Open Knowledge Initiative Description Open_Knowledge_Initiative > Description The Open Knowledge Initiative was initially sponsored by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The goal of an SOA is to provide a separation between the interface of a service and its underlying imple...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Categorical distribution Related distributions Categorical_distribution > See also > Related distributions Dirichlet distribution Multinomial distribution Bernoulli distribution Dirichlet-multinomial distribution
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electric system Electric potential Electricity > Concepts > Electric potential The electric field was formally defined as the force exerted per unit charge, but the concept of potential allows for a more useful and equivalent definition: the electric field is the local gradient of the electric potential. Usually expres...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Backtracking line search Motivation Backtracking_line_search > Motivation The goal, then, is just to identify a value of α {\displaystyle \alpha } that provides a reasonable amount of improvement in the objective function, rather than to find the actual minimizing value of α {\displaystyle \alpha } . The backtracking l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Parental abuse of children Physical Parental_abuse_of_children > Effects > Physical The increased rate of telomere length reduction correlates to a reduction in lifespan of 7 to 15 years. Data from a recent study supports previous findings that specific neurobiochemical changes are linked to exposure to violence and ab...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Congestion collapse TCP/IP congestion avoidance Congestion_collapse > Mitigation > TCP/IP congestion avoidance The TCP congestion avoidance algorithm is the primary basis for congestion control on the Internet.Problems occur when concurrent TCP flows experience tail-drops, especially when bufferbloat is present. This d...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Diffeomorphism Examples Diffeomorphism > Examples Since any manifold can be locally parametrised, we can consider some explicit maps from R 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{2}} into R 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{2}} . Let f ( x , y ) = ( x 2 + y 3 , x 2 − y 3 ) . {\displaystyle f(x,y)=\left(x^{2}+y^{3},x^{2}-y^{3}\rig...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Root mean square AC voltage Power AC_Mains > Mathematics of AC voltages > Power The relationship between voltage and the power delivered is: p ( t ) = v 2 ( t ) R {\displaystyle p(t)={\frac {v^{2}(t)}{R}}} ,where R {\displaystyle R} represents a load resistance. Rather than using instantaneous power, p ( t ) {\displays...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Insulin Diseases and syndromes Insulin > Diseases and syndromes Causality has been demonstrated in multiple model organisms including mice and monkeys; importantly, non-obese people do get Type 2 diabetes due to diet, sedentary lifestyle and unknown risk factors, though it is important to note that this may not be a ca...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Biological pacemaker History Biological_pacemaker > History Michael Rosen's group demonstrated that transplantation of HCN2-transfected human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) leads to expression of functional HCN2 channels in vitro and in vivo, mimicking overexpression of HCN2 genes in cardiac myocytes. In 2010, Ruhparwa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Ambigram Fractal ambigrams Ambigram > Types > Fractal ambigrams In mathematics, a fractal is a geometrical shape that exhibits invariance under scaling. A piece of the whole, if enlarged, has the same geometrical features as the entire object itself. A fractal ambigram is a sort of space-filling ambigrams where the til...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Prion disease Replication Prion_disease > Replication Manfred Eigen showed that the heterodimer model requires PrPSc to be an extraordinarily effective catalyst, increasing the rate of the conversion reaction by a factor of around 1015. This problem does not arise if PrPSc exists only in aggregated forms such as amyloi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Sedimentary layer Key marine depositional environments Sedimentary_layer > Shores and shallow seas > Key marine depositional environments The major areas for deposition of sediments in the marine environment include: Littoral sands (e.g. beach sands, runoff river sands, coastal bars and spits, largely clastic with litt...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Nonogram Nonograms in computing Nonogram > Nonograms in computing Solving nonogram puzzles is an NP-complete problem. This means that there is no polynomial time algorithm that solves all nonogram puzzles unless P = NP. However, certain classes of puzzles, such as those in which each row or column has only one block of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Concurrent Clean Compiling Concurrent_Clean > Compiling Compilation of Clean to machine code is performed as follows: Source files (.icl) and definition files (.dcl) are translated into Core Clean, a basic variant of Clean, by the compiler frontend written in Clean. Core clean is converted into Clean's platform-indepen...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gummosis Summary Gummosis Gummosis is the formation of patches of a gummy substance on the surface of certain plants, particularly fruit trees. This occurs when sap oozes from wounds or cankers as a reaction to outside stimuli such as adverse weather conditions, infections, insect problems, or mechanical damage. It is ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Osmotic potential Applications Osmotic_potential > Applications Turgor pressure allows herbaceous plants to stand upright. It is also the determining factor for how plants regulate the aperture of their stomata. In animal cells excessive osmotic pressure can result in cytolysis.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Management of ulcerative colitis Corticosteroids Management_of_ulcerative_colitis > Medications > Corticosteroids In prescribing these drugs it might be well to inquire as to any family history of bipolar disorder. Corticosteroids should not be confused with anabolic steroids, the controversial performance-building "st...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Orbital launch Stability Orbital_flight > Stability An object in orbit at an altitude of less than roughly 200 km is considered unstable due to atmospheric drag. For a satellite to be in a stable orbit (i.e. sustainable for more than a few months), 350 km is a more standard altitude for low Earth orbit. For example, on...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Damped vibration Eigenvalue problem Damped_vibration > Analysis > Eigenvalue problem When these eigenvalues are substituted back into the original set of equations, the values of { X } {\displaystyle {\begin{Bmatrix}X\end{Bmatrix}}} that correspond to each eigenvalue are called the eigenvectors. These eigenvectors repr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Combination Example of counting combinations Combination > Number of k-combinations > Example of counting combinations As a specific example, one can compute the number of five-card hands possible from a standard fifty-two card deck as: Alternatively one may use the formula in terms of factorials and cancel the factors...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Computer modeling In practical contexts Computational_modeling > In practical contexts Furthermore, simulation results are often aggregated into static images using various ways of scientific visualization. In debugging, simulating a program execution under test (rather than executing natively) can detect far more erro...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reaction rates Formal definition Rate_of_reactions > Formal definition When so defined, for an elementary and irreversible reaction, v is the rate of successful chemical reaction events leading to the product. The above definition is only valid for a single reaction, in a closed system of constant volume. If water is a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Causal relationship Physics Causal_relationships > Fields > Science > Physics For example, a temporally transient process might be characterized by a definite change of force at a definite time. Such a process can be regarded as a cause. Causality is not inherently implied in equations of motion, but postulated as an a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cancer biomarkers Diagnosis Cancer_biomarkers > Role of biomarkers in cancer research and medicine > Uses of biomarkers in cancer medicine > Diagnosis Cancer biomarkers can also be useful in establishing a specific diagnosis. This is particularly the case when there is a need to determine whether tumors are of primary ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Lm sensors Summary Lm_sensors lm_sensors (Linux-monitoring sensors) is a free open-source software-tool for Linux that provides tools and drivers for monitoring temperatures, voltage, humidity, and fans. It can also detect chassis intrusions.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
UV radiation Solar ultraviolet UV_protection > Solar ultraviolet Very hot objects emit UV radiation (see black-body radiation). The Sun emits ultraviolet radiation at all wavelengths, including the extreme ultraviolet where it crosses into X-rays at 10 nm. Extremely hot stars (such as O- and B-type) emit proportionally...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Irritable bowel syndrome Discontinuation of proton pump inhibitors Irritable_bowel_syndrome > Management > Medication > Discontinuation of proton pump inhibitors Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) used to suppress stomach acid production may cause small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) leading to IBS symptoms. Discont...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Fission product yield Mass vs. yield curve Fission_product_yield > Mass vs. yield curve Because of the stability of nuclei with even numbers of protons and/or neutrons the curve of yield against element is not a smooth curve. It tends to alternate. In general, the higher the energy of the state that undergoes nuclear f...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Recursive neural network Recursive cascade correlation (RecCC) Recursive_neural_network > Architectures > Recursive cascade correlation (RecCC) RecCC is a constructive neural network approach to deal with tree domains with pioneering applications to chemistry and extension to directed acyclic graphs.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
DNS domain Summary Domain_name In the Internet, a domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control. Domain names are often used to identify services provided through the Internet, such as websites, email services and more. As of 2017, 330.6 million domain names had been r...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Computer architectures Performance Computer_design > Design goals > Performance Performance is affected by a very wide range of design choices — for example, pipelining a processor usually makes latency worse, but makes throughput better. Computers that control machinery usually need low interrupt latencies. These comp...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Acid-base reactions Lewis definition Arrhenius_theory > Acid–base definitions > Lewis definition Thus BF3 + F− → BF−4is a typical Lewis acid, Lewis base reaction. All compounds of group 13 elements with a formula AX3 can behave as Lewis acids. Similarly, compounds of group 15 elements with a formula DY3, such as amines...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mitotic phase Forms of mitosis Mitosis > Variations > Forms of mitosis Finally, a third criterion is the location of the central spindle in case of closed pleuromitosis: "extranuclear" (spindle located in the cytoplasm) or "intranuclear" (in the nucleus). Nuclear division takes place only in cells of organisms of the e...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Fluid dynamic bearing Hydrodynamic lubrication Hydrodynamic_Lubrication > Operation > Hydrodynamic lubrication These fluids can be liquid or gas, so long as they exhibit viscosity. In computer fan and spinning device, like a hard disk drive, heads are supported by hydrodynamic lubrication in which the fluid film is the...
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Permutation codes Definition and properties Permutation_codes > Definition and properties A permutation code C {\displaystyle C} is defined as a subset of the Symmetric Group in S n {\displaystyle S_{n}} endowed with the usual Hamming distance between strings of length n {\displaystyle n} . More precisely, if σ , τ {\d...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
State complexity Summary State_complexity State complexity is an area of theoretical computer science dealing with the size of abstract automata, such as different kinds of finite automata. The classical result in the area is that simulating an n {\displaystyle n} -state nondeterministic finite automaton by a determini...
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Molecular orbital diagram Dilithium Molecular_orbital_diagram > Diatomic MO diagrams > Dilithium MO theory correctly predicts that dilithium is a stable molecule with bond order 1 (configuration 1σg21σu22σg2). The 1s MOs are completely filled and do not participate in bonding. Dilithium is a gas-phase molecule with a m...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Carbon dioxide partial pressure Structure, bonding and molecular vibrations CO2 > Chemical and physical properties > Structure, bonding and molecular vibrations Some of the vibrational modes are observed in the infrared (IR) spectrum: the antisymmetric stretching mode at wavenumber 2349 cm−1 (wavelength 4.25 μm) and th...
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Archimedes constant Irrationality and transcendence Circumference-to-diameter_ratio > History > Irrationality and transcendence Not all mathematical advances relating to π were aimed at increasing the accuracy of approximations. When Euler solved the Basel problem in 1735, finding the exact value of the sum of the reci...
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Oil constant SEC reporting rules Oil_constant > Reasons for reserve expansion > SEC reporting rules Oil companies which were listed at US stock exchanges or elsewhere are obliged to report their reserves on the principle of carefulness. This led to the effect that a new discovery was first reported by its lowest estima...
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Molecular anatomy Summary Molecular_anatomy Molecular anatomy is the subspecialty of microscopic anatomy concerned with the identification and description of molecular structures of cells, tissues, and organs in an organism. == References ==
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Coast Formation Coastal_seas > Formation Sediment deposited by waves comes from eroded cliff faces and is moved along the coastline by the waves. This forms an abrasion or cliffed coast. Sediment deposited by rivers is the dominant influence on the amount of sediment located in the case of coastlines that have estuarie...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Opcode table Summary Opcode_table An opcode table (also called an opcode matrix) is a visual representation of all opcodes in an instruction set. It is arranged such that each axis of the table represents an upper or lower nibble, which combined form the full byte of the opcode. Additional opcode tables can exist for a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electrical impedance Phasors Complex_Impedance > Complex voltage and current > Phasors A phasor is represented by a constant complex number, usually expressed in exponential form, representing the complex amplitude (magnitude and phase) of a sinusoidal function of time. Phasors are used by electrical engineers to simpl...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Carbohydrate metabolism Fructose metabolism Glucose_metabolism_disorder > Metabolic pathways > Fructose metabolism Fructose must undergo certain extra steps in order to enter the glycolysis pathway. Enzymes located in certain tissues can add a phosphate group to fructose. This phosphorylation creates fructose-6-phospha...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of genetics (M–Z) T Glossary_of_genetics_(M–Z) > T One of the four standard nucleosides used in DNA molecules, consisting of a thymine base with its N9 nitrogen bonded to the C1 carbon of a deoxyribose sugar. The prefix deoxy- is commonly omitted, since there are no ribonucleoside analogs of thymidine used in ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Biological network inference Transcriptional regulatory networks Biological_network_inference > Transcriptional regulatory networks Genes are the nodes and the edges are directed. A gene serves as the source of a direct regulatory edge to a target gene by producing an RNA or protein molecule that functions as a transcr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Adult-onset diabetes Works cited Type_2_diabetes_mellitus > References > Works cited Kahn CR, Ferris HA, O'Neill BT (2020). "Pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus". Williams Textbook of Endocrinology (14 ed.). Elsevier.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
HitPredict Summary HitPredict HitPredict is a database of high confidence protein-protein interactions.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Particle velocity level Summary Particle_velocity_level Particle velocity (denoted v or SVL) is the velocity of a particle (real or imagined) in a medium as it transmits a wave. The SI unit of particle velocity is the metre per second (m/s). In many cases this is a longitudinal wave of pressure as with sound, but it ca...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gravity gradient Summary Gravitational_gradient From this information it is possible to build a picture of subsurface anomalies which can then be used to more accurately target oil, gas and mineral deposits. It is also used to image water column density, when locating submerged objects, or determining water depth (bath...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diagnostic criteria Acute_respiratory_distress_syndrome > Diagnosis > Diagnostic criteria Diagnostic criteria for ARDS have changed over time as understanding of the pathophysiology has evolved. The international consensus criteria for ARDS were most recently updated in 2012 and are ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Peltier-Seebeck effect Full thermoelectric equations Thomson_coefficient > Full thermoelectric equations If the material is not in a steady state, a complete description needs to include dynamic effects such as relating to electrical capacitance, inductance and heat capacity. The thermoelectric effects lie beyond the s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Oolitic aragonite sand Formation Oolitic_aragonite_sand > Formation Compared to other types of sand formation that involve the weathering and erosion of a larger rock by turbulent waters, oolitic aragonite sand is created by dissolved calcium carbonate joining with the cortex or nucleus of the ooid. The dissolved calci...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Landslide Flows Landslide > Types > Hungr-Leroueil-Picarelli classification > Flows Slope material that becomes saturated with water may produce a debris flow or mud flow. However, also dry debris can exhibit flow-like movement. Flowing debris or mud may pick up trees, houses and cars, and block bridges and rivers caus...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Giant multinucleated cell Pathogenesis Giant_multinucleated_cell > Pathogenesis About 90% of those infected with M. tuberculosis have asymptomatic, latent TB infections (sometimes called LTBI), with only a 10% lifetime chance that the latent infection will progress to overt, active tuberculous disease. In those with HI...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
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