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Fumarate reductase (quinol) Biological Function Fumarate_reductase_(quinol) > Biological Function Other man-made antibiotics, including Chalcones have also been proven to successfully inhibit fumarate reductase in addition to other cellular enzymes in order to cripple bacterial growth.Fumarate reductase also has a nota... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Halt and Catch Fire (computing) Summary Halt_and_Catch_Fire_(computing) Those codes have been unofficially named HCF. During the design process of the MC6802, engineers originally planned to remove this instruction, but kept it as-is for testing purposes. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computing resource General resources System_resources > Major resource types > General resources CPU, both time on a single CPU and use of multiple CPUs – see multitasking Random-access memory and virtual memory – see memory management Hard disk drives, include space generally, contiguous free space (such as for swap s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
NAT traversal with session border controllers SBC handling of media packets and NAT traversal NAT_traversal_with_session_border_controllers > SBC handling of media packets and NAT traversal After the establishment of a call using SIP, media packets, namely voice, video or data are exchanged -usually using the Real-time... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vitamin K deficiency bleeding Causes Vitamin_K_deficiency_bleeding > Causes Early VKDB is rare and caused by maternal medications that interact with vitamin K such as warfarin, phenytoin, or rifampicin. Classical VKDB is more common and caused by the relative deficiency at birth with inadequate vitamin K intake. This i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Conceptual introduction Fourier_Transform_Infrared_Spectroscopy > Conceptual introduction The goal of absorption spectroscopy techniques (FTIR, ultraviolet-visible ("UV-vis") spectroscopy, etc.) is to measure how much light a sample absorbs at each wavelength. The most straightfo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data object Object-oriented programming Data_object > Object-oriented programming The objects are designed as class hierarchies. So for example with the shopping system there might be high level classes such as electronics product, kitchen product, and book. There may be further refinements for example under electronic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Brouwer fixed-point theorem Before discovery Brouwer's_fixed-point_theorem > History > Before discovery In 1886, Poincaré proved a result that is equivalent to Brouwer's fixed-point theorem, although the connection with the subject of this article was not yet apparent. A little later, he developed one of the fundamenta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plastic deformation in solids Fracture Plastic_deformation_in_solids > Types of deformation > Fracture This type of deformation is also irreversible. A break occurs after the material has reached the end of the elastic, and then plastic, deformation ranges. At this point forces accumulate until they are sufficient to c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Neural scaling law Size of the training dataset Neural_scaling_law > Introduction > Size of the training dataset The size of the training dataset is usually quantified by the number of data points it contains. Larger training datasets are typically preferred as they provide a richer and more diverse source of informati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermoelectric materials Amorphous materials Thermoelectric_figure_of_merit > Materials of interest > Amorphous materials It should be mentioned that modelling of transport properties is challenging enough without breaking the long-range order so that design of amorphous thermoelectrics is at its infancy. Naturally, am... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coordination (linguistics) Basic examples Coordination_(linguistics) > Basic examples - P + P + P but , there was a celebration. - PP + PP Susan works and . | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tetrabiblos Book III: Individual horoscopes (genetic influences and predispositions) Tetrabiblos > Book III: Individual horoscopes (genetic influences and predispositions) The exploration of post-natal concerns begins in chapter 9 with a review of astrological factors that occur when children are not reared. This consi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Message queuing service Usage Examples Message_queuing_service > Usage Examples A Call Centre can carry on servicing requests for bills to be present when the billing system is unavailable Embedded telemetry devices in vehicles can securely communicate with an application that number crunches statistics in near-real ti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Basement membrane Structure Basement_membrane > Structure As seen with the electron microscope, the basement membrane is composed of two layers, the basal lamina and the reticular lamina. The underlying connective tissue attaches to the basal lamina with collagen VII anchoring fibrils and fibrillin microfibrils.The bas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Final sigma Mathematics Final_sigma > Uses > Science and mathematics > Mathematics In statistics, σ represents the standard deviation of population or probability distribution (where mu or μ is used for the mean). In topology, σ-compact topological space is one that can be written as a countable union of compact subset... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cephalic phase Duodenal inhibition Phases_of_digestion > Phases > Intestinal phase > Duodenal inhibition The effect of this is that gastrin secretion declines and the pyloric sphincter contracts tightly to limit the admission of more chyme into the duodenum. This gives the duodenum time to work on the chyme it has alre... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Z-pinch Physics Z-pinch > Physics In practical devices this was normally arranged by placing the plasma vessel inside the core of a transformer, arranged so the plasma itself would be the secondary. When current was sent into the primary side of the transformer, the magnetic field induced a current into the plasma. As ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atmospheric thermodynamics Overview Atmospheric_thermodynamics > Overview The atmosphere is an example of a non-equilibrium system. Atmospheric thermodynamics describes the effect of buoyant forces that cause the rise of less dense (warmer) air, the descent of more dense air, and the transformation of water from liquid... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vitamin K antagonist Indandiones Vitamin_K_antagonist > Indandiones Another group of VKAs are 1,3-indandione derivatives. Pindone, chlorophacinone, and diphacinone are used as rodenticides. They are categorised as "first-generation" anticoagulants, and have similar effects as warfarin. They have been largely superseded... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electric effective resistance Summary Complex_Impedance In electrical engineering, impedance is the opposition to alternating current presented by the combined effect of resistance and reactance in a circuit.Quantitatively, the impedance of a two-terminal circuit element is the ratio of the complex representation of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biomass allocation Calculation and units Biomass_allocation > Calculation and units For generative plants, there is the additional compartment related to reproduction (flowers and flower stalks, seeds or fruits). The relative amount of biomass present in this compartment is often indicated as 'Reproductive Effort'. A r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solubility constant Definitions Solubility_constant > Definitions Units of solubility may be molar (mol dm−3) or expressed as mass per unit volume, such as μg mL−1. Solubility is temperature dependent. A solution containing a higher concentration of solute than the solubility is said to be supersaturated. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linearly separable Support vector machines Linearly_separable > Support vector machines Classifying data is a common task in machine learning. Suppose some data points, each belonging to one of two sets, are given and we wish to create a model that will decide which set a new data point will be in. In the case of suppo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Totalitarian principle Origin of the phrase Totalitarian_principle > Origin of the phrase Neither the phrase nor its application to quantum physics originated with Gell-Mann, but a 1956 paper by him contains the first published use of the phrase as a description of quantum physics. Gell-Mann used it to describe the sta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Air-conditioning system Refrigeration cycle Air-conditioning_system > Air conditioning > Refrigeration cycle In the process, heat is absorbed from indoors and transferred outdoors, resulting in cooling of the building.In variable climates, the system may include a reversing valve that switches from heating in winter to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
What-if analysis Variance-based methods What-if_analysis > Sensitivity analysis methods > Variance-based methods Importantly, it does not measure the uncertainty caused by interactions with other variables. A further measure, known as the total effect index, gives the total variance in Y caused by Xi and its interactio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anonymous recursion Passing functions as arguments Anonymous_recursion > Alternatives > Passing functions as arguments This is mainly of academic interest, particularly to show that the lambda calculus has recursion, as the resulting expression is significantly more complicated than the original named recursive functio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Liver function test Summary Liver_enzymes Hepatic (liver) involvement in some diseases can be of crucial importance. This testing is performed on a patient's blood sample. Some tests are associated with functionality (e.g., albumin), some with cellular integrity (e.g., transaminase), and some with conditions linked to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coordinate geometry Lines and planes Coordinate_geometry > Equations and curves > Lines and planes Lines in a Cartesian plane, or more generally, in affine coordinates, can be described algebraically by linear equations. In two dimensions, the equation for non-vertical lines is often given in the slope-intercept form: ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cardiac dysrhythmia Summary Heart_arrythmia Treatments may include medications, medical procedures such as inserting a pacemaker, and surgery. Medications for a fast heart rate may include beta blockers, or antiarrhythmic agents such as procainamide, which attempt to restore a normal heart rhythm. This latter group may... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Network Behavior Anomaly Detection Description Network_Behavior_Anomaly_Detection > Description In order for NBAD to be optimally effective, a baseline of normal network or user behavior must be established over a period of time. Once certain parameters have been defined as normal, any departure from one or more of the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Emotional resilience Biological models Emotional_resilience > Biological models "Resilience, conceptualized as a positive bio-psychological adaptation, has proven to be a useful theoretical context for understanding variables for predicting long-term health and well-being".Three notable bases for resilience—self-confid... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Convergence space Convergence induced by a topological space Convergence_space > Examples > Convergence induced by a topological space Let ( X , τ ) {\displaystyle (X,\tau )} be a topological space with X ≠ ∅ . {\displaystyle X\neq \varnothing .} If F ∈ Filters ( X ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}\in \operatorname {Fi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inflammable air Metal-acid Hydrogen_molecule > Production > Metal-acid Many metals react with water to produce H2, but the rate of hydrogen evolution depends on the metal, the pH, and the presence of alloying agents. Most commonly, hydrogen evolution is induced by acids. The alkali and alkaline earth metals, aluminium,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generalized conic Specialization and generalization of Maxwell's approach Generalized_conic > Specialization and generalization of Maxwell's approach Change the definition of the average. In the formulation, the average was interpreted as the arithmetic mean. This may be replaced by other notions of averages like geome... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematical objects Summary Mathematical_object A mathematical object is an abstract concept arising in mathematics. In the usual language of mathematics, an object is anything that has been (or could be) formally defined, and with which one may do deductive reasoning and mathematical proofs. Typically, a mathematical... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atmosphere of Earth Emission Atmospheric_stratification > Optical properties > Emission This is because clouds (H2O) are strong absorbers and emitters of infrared radiation. This is also why it becomes colder at night at higher elevations. The greenhouse effect is directly related to this absorption and emission effect... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
AI-complete Formalization AI-complete > Formalization Computational complexity theory deals with the relative computational difficulty of computable functions. By definition, it does not cover problems whose solution is unknown or has not been characterised formally. Since many AI problems have no formalisation yet, co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gravitational theory Antiquity History_of_gravitational_theory > Antiquity The Ionian Greek philosopher Heraclitus (c. 535 – c. 475 BCE) used the word logos ('word') to describe a kind of law which keeps the cosmos in harmony, moving all objects, including the stars, winds, and waves.In the 4th century BCE, Greek philo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transition metal catalyst Coloured compounds Transition_element > Characteristic properties > Coloured compounds Colour in transition-series metal compounds is generally due to electronic transitions of two principal types. charge transfer transitions. An electron may jump from a predominantly ligand orbital to a predo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chaotic behavior Non-periodicity Chaotic_motion > Chaotic dynamics > Non-periodicity A chaotic system may have sequences of values for the evolving variable that exactly repeat themselves, giving periodic behavior starting from any point in that sequence. However, such periodic sequences are repelling rather than attra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rigidity theory (physics) Developments in glass science Rigidity_theory_(physics) > Developments in glass science Rigidity theory allows the prediction of optimal isostatic compositions, as well as the composition dependence of glass properties, by a simple enumeration of constraints. These glass properties include, bu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vectors in Three-dimensional Space Summary Vectors_in_Three-dimensional_Space Vectors in Three-dimensional Space (1978) is a book concerned with physical quantities defined in "ordinary" 3-space. It was written by J. S. R. Chisholm, an English mathematical physicist, and published by Cambridge University Press. Accordi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Usability lab Tools and technology Usability_lab > Lab-based testing environment > Tools and technology Usability labs usually feature two rooms. One room containing the lab with the system being tested for usability and all the other necessary equipment such as video and audio recording devices or eye motion trackers.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Logistic differential equation In economics and sociology: diffusion of innovations Logistic_growth_model > Applications > In economics and sociology: diffusion of innovations This leads to a period of rapid industry growth. Some of the more famous examples are: railroads, incandescent light bulbs, electrification, car... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Parser generator History Compiler-compiler > History This compiler produced actual machine code rather than interpretive code and was partially bootstrapped from Meta I.Schorre bootstrapped Meta II from Meta I during the spring of 1963. The paper on the refined metacompiler system presented at the 1964 Philadelphia ACM... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Neuroepithelial cell Genesis of neuroepithelial cells in the adult CNS Neuroepithelial_cell > Adult neurogenesis > Genesis of neuroepithelial cells in the adult CNS The neuroepithelial cells undergo two different forms of mitosis: asymmetric differentiating division and symmetric prolific division. The asymmetric cell ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Radical axis Coaxal circles Radical_line > Coaxal circles The system is called hyperbolic. In detail: Introducing coordinates such that c 1: ( x − d 1 ) 2 + y 2 = r 1 2 {\displaystyle c_{1}:(x-d_{1})^{2}+y^{2}=r_{1}^{2}} c 2: ( x − d 2 ) 2 + y 2 = d 2 2 + r 1 2 − d 1 2 {\displaystyle c_{2}:(x-d_{2})^{2}+y^{2}=d_{2}^{2}... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Statistical correlation Correlation matrices Positive_correlation > Correlation matrices The correlation matrix of n {\displaystyle n} random variables X 1 , … , X n {\displaystyle X_{1},\ldots ,X_{n}} is the n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} matrix C {\displaystyle C} whose ( i , j ) {\displaystyle (i,j)} entry is c i j... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Private cloud computing infrastructure Applications Private_cloud_computing_infrastructure > Applications Private cloud infrastructures are usually utilized by medium to large businesses and organizations that need robust control over their data, have extensive computing needs, or have specific regulatory or compliance... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Divide and conquer algorithms Recursion Decrease_and_conquer_algorithm > Implementation issues > Recursion Divide-and-conquer algorithms are naturally implemented as recursive procedures. In that case, the partial sub-problems leading to the one currently being solved are automatically stored in the procedure call stac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Context-free languages Closure properties Context_free_language > Properties > Closure properties The class of context-free languages is closed under the following operations. That is, if L and P are context-free languages, the following languages are context-free as well: the union L ∪ P {\displaystyle L\cup P} of L a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Graviton Summary Graviton In theories of quantum gravity, the graviton is the hypothetical quantum of gravity, an elementary particle that mediates the force of gravitational interaction. There is no complete quantum field theory of gravitons due to an outstanding mathematical problem with renormalization in general re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Function object In Lisp and Scheme Function_object > In Lisp and Scheme That type of single dispatch object-oriented programming can be done fully with closures. Thus there exists a kind of tunnel being dug from both sides of the proverbial mountain. Programmers in OOP languages discover function objects by restricting... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Banach–Alaoglu theorem Summary Banach–Alaoglu_theorem In functional analysis and related branches of mathematics, the Banach–Alaoglu theorem (also known as Alaoglu's theorem) states that the closed unit ball of the dual space of a normed vector space is compact in the weak* topology. A common proof identifies the unit ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Motion in limine Summary Motion_in_limine It is frequently used at pre-trial hearings or during trial, and it can be used at both the state and federal levels. The reasons for the motions are wide and varied, but probably the most frequent use of the motion in limine in a criminal trial is to shield the jury from infor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
James Prescott Joule The mechanical equivalent of heat James_Prescott_Joule > The mechanical equivalent of heat The fact that the values obtained both by electrical and purely mechanical means were in agreement to at least one order of magnitude was, to Joule, compelling evidence of the reality of the convertibility of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tuned radio frequency How it works Tuned_radio_frequency > How it works The classic TRF receivers of the 1920s and 30s usually consisted of three sections: one or more tuned RF amplifier stages. These amplify the signal of the desired station to a level sufficient to drive the detector, while rejecting all other signal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
SenseTalk Predefined Variables SenseTalk > Distinctive Characteristics > Fluid Types > Predefined Variables SenseTalk includes hundreds of “predefined variables”. These are variable names which can be used as ordinary variables, but which start off with a predefined value if they are used without first storing a value ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum Philosophy Book contents Quantum_Philosophy > Book contents Section I - a review of mathematics, epistemology and science from the classical to the early modern period. Section II - a review of the ineluctable rise of formalism in mathematics and in fundamental physical science, which, Omnès argues, was not a c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Amortized complexity Summary Amortized_analysis ": 14 For a given operation of an algorithm, certain situations (e.g., input parametrizations or data structure contents) may imply a significant cost in resources, whereas other situations may not be as costly. The amortized analysis considers both the costly and less co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Flux (metabolism) Fluxes and phenotype Flux_(metabolism) > Fluxes and phenotype The function of the central carbon metabolism (metabolism of glucose) has been fine-tuned to exactly meet the needs of the building blocks and Gibbs free energy in conjunction with cell growth. There is therefore tight regulation of the flu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bacterial motility Summary Bacterial_motility Some bacteria have escape reactions allowing them to back away from stimuli that might harm or kill. This is fundamentally different from navigation or exploration, since response times must be rapid. Escape reactions are achieved by action potential-like phenomena, and hav... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Support Vector Machine Bayesian SVM Support_vector_regression > Extensions > Bayesian SVM In 2011 it was shown by Polson and Scott that the SVM admits a Bayesian interpretation through the technique of data augmentation. In this approach the SVM is viewed as a graphical model (where the parameters are connected via pro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pythagorean school Philosophy Pythagorean_school > Philosophy Early Pythagoreanism was based on research and the accumulation of knowledge from the books written by other philosophers. Pythagoras' philosophic teachings made direct reference to the philosophy of Anaximander, Anaximenes of Miletus and Pherecydes of Syros... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Notation in probability and statistics Probability theory Notation_in_probability_and_statistics > Probability theory Random variables are usually written in upper case roman letters: X {\textstyle X} , Y {\textstyle Y} , etc. Particular realizations of a random variable are written in corresponding lower case letters.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Zoogleal mat Intercellular communication Bacterial_mat > Habitats > Dental plaque > Intercellular communication A peptide pheromone quorum sensing signaling system in S. mutans includes the competence stimulating peptide (CSP) that controls genetic competence. Genetic competence is the ability of a cell to take up DNA ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Service endpoint interface Summary Service_endpoint_interface In the Web service context the term endpoint received a formal definition with the W3C recommendation "WSDL 2.0" of 2007, Defines the address or connection point to a Web service. It is typically represented by a simple HTTP URL stringThe term "endpoint inte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mega-telomere Summary Mega-telomere However, because chromosomes have telomeres or mega-telomeres on their ends, repetitive non-essential sequences of DNA are lost instead (See: Telomere shortening). While the chromosomes in most eukaryotic organisms are capped with telomeres, mega-telomeres are only found in a few spe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Audio inpainting Data-driven techniques Audio_inpainting > Techniques > Data-driven techniques During the training, the generator's objective is to fool the discriminator, while the discriminator attempts to learn to better classify real and fake data.In GAN-based inpaniting methods the generator acts as a context enco... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ecological fallacy Formal problem Ecological_fallacy > Examples > Formal problem The correlation of aggregate quantities (or ecological correlation) is not equal to the correlation of individual quantities. Denote by Xi, Yi two quantities at the individual level. The formula for the covariance of the aggregate quantiti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Speed of light in vacuum Astronomical measurements Speed_of_Light > Measurement > Astronomical measurements Outer space is a convenient setting for measuring the speed of light because of its large scale and nearly perfect vacuum. Typically, one measures the time needed for light to traverse some reference distance in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relativistic quantum mechanics Quantum theory and applications in general Relativistic_quantum_mechanics > Further reading > Quantum theory and applications in general (2009). Solid-State Spectroscopy. Springer. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Downcycling Similar operations Downcycling > Similar operations Downcycling is related to but different from 'open-loop recycling'. While downcycling implies quality loss the term open-loop recycling denotes a situation where the secondary material is used in a different product system than the original material; it th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Parametrized complexity W hierarchy Fixed-parameter_tractability > Complexity classes > W hierarchy Note that F P T = W {\displaystyle {\mathsf {FPT}}=W} and W ⊆ W {\displaystyle W\subseteq W} for all i ≤ j {\displaystyle i\leq j} . The classes in the W hierarchy are also closed under fpt-reduction. Many natural com... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Shark Shield Functionality Shark_Shield > Functionality All chondrichthyans have highly sensitive electrical receptors called the "ampullae of Lorenzini" located in their snouts. These tiny gel-filled sacs sense electric current from prey at very close distances, typically less than one meter. The jelly is highly condu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Artificial agent Advantages Artificial_agent > As a definition of artificial intelligence > Advantages Philosophically, this definition of artificial intelligence avoids several lines of criticism. Unlike the Turing test, it does not refer to human intelligence in any way. Thus, there is no need to discuss if it is "re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of linear algebra V Glossary_of_linear_algebra > V Vector 1. A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction. 2. An element of a vector space. Vector space A set, whose elements can be added together, and multiplied by elements of a field (this is scalar multiplication); the set must be an abelian g... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heart chambers Nerve supply Heart_chambers > Structure > Nerve supply The vagus nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system acts to decrease the heart rate, and nerves from the sympathetic trunk act to increase the heart rate. These nerves form a network of nerves that lies over the heart called the cardiac plexus.The ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Principle of least interest Summary Principle_of_least_interest The Principle of Least Interest is the idea in sociology that the person or group that has the least amount of interest in continuing a relationship has the most power over it. In the context of relationship dynamics, it suggests towards which party the ba... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The World (book) Cartesian laws of motion The_World_(book) > Cartesian laws of motion The motion of these particles and all other objects in nature are subject to the laws of motion Descartes had observed: “…each particular part of matter always continues in the same state unless collision with others forces it to chan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Static semantics Dynamic semantics Execution_semantics > Elements > Semantics > Dynamic semantics Once data has been specified, the machine must be instructed to perform operations on the data. For example, the semantics may define the strategy by which expressions are evaluated to values, or the manner in which contro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Universal approximator Summary Universal_approximation_theorem However, there are also a variety of results between non-Euclidean spaces and other commonly used architectures and, more generally, algorithmically generated sets of functions, such as the convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, radial basis funct... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Imperative programming C Imperative_paradigm > Examples > C An example usage would be the function int increment_counter(){ static int counter = 0; counter++; return counter;}The stack region is a contiguous block of memory located near the top memory address. Variables placed in the stack are populated from top to bot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Removable discontinuity Examples Jump_discontinuity > Rewriting Lebesgue's Theorem > Examples {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}.} This way, any neighbourhood of x 0 ∈ C {\displaystyle x_{0}\in {\mathcal {C}}} contains points of C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} and points which are not of C . {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}.} | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Accuracy and precision Common technical definition Accuracy_and_precision > Common technical definition The terminology is also applied to indirect measurements—that is, values obtained by a computational procedure from observed data. In addition to accuracy and precision, measurements may also have a measurement resol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Interspiro DCSC Oxygen partial pressure in the breathing loop Interspiro_DCSC > Oxygen partial pressure in the breathing loop The gas calculation differs from other semi-closed circuit rebreathers. A diver with a constant workload during aerobic working conditions will use an approximately constant amount of oxygen V O... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anaerobic infection Female genital infections Anaerobic_infection > Signs and symptoms > Female genital infections can be associated with bacterial vaginosis. The aerobic bacteria also found mixed with these anaerobic bacteria include Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcus spp. (including groups A and B), Neisseria gonorrho... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Discrete transistor Simplified operation Silicon_transistor > Simplified operation A voltage at the gate can control a current between source and drain.The image represents a typical bipolar transistor in a circuit. A charge flows between emitter and collector terminals depending on the current in the base. Because the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Insulin Resistance Prevention and management Insulin_Resistance > Prevention and management However, the participants in the DPP trial regained about 40% of the weight that they had lost at the end of 2.8 years, resulting in a similar incidence of diabetes development in both the lifestyle intervention and the control ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Metal physics Summary Metallurgic_engineering The study of metal production is subdivided into ferrous metallurgy (also known as black metallurgy) and non-ferrous metallurgy (also known as colored metallurgy). Ferrous metallurgy involves processes and alloys based on iron, while non-ferrous metallurgy involves processe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transpirational cooling (biological) Transpiration and cooling Transpirational_cooling_(biological) > Transpiration and cooling The water that becomes raw material for sugar production, also cools the leaf and supports its structure through the pressure of turgidity. In 2022, attempts to mass-produce artificial leaves ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Wheeler–DeWitt equation Mathematical formalism Wheeler–DeWitt_equation > Mathematical formalism The Wheeler–DeWitt equation has the form of an operator acting on a wave functional; the functional reduces to a function in cosmology. Contrary to the general case, the Wheeler–DeWitt equation is well defined in minisupersp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Google Neural Machine Translation History Google_Neural_Machine_Translation > History GNMT did not create its own universal interlingua but rather aimed at finding the commonality between many languages using insights from psychology and linguistics. The new translation engine was first enabled for eight languages: to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Any-angle path planning Summary Any-angle_path_planning Any-angle path planning algorithms are pathfinding algorithms that search for a Euclidean shortest path between two points on a grid map while allowing the turns in the path to have any angle. The result is a path that cuts directly through open areas and has rela... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Natural experiment Nuclear weapons testing Natural_experiments > Recent examples > Nuclear weapons testing Nuclear weapons testing released large quantities of radioactive isotopes into the atmosphere, some of which could be incorporated into biological tissues. The release stopped after the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Tr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ocean bacteria Bioluminescence Marine_archaea > Bioluminescence The bacteria are fed sugar and amino acid by the squid and in return hide the squid's silhouette when viewed from below, counter-illuminating it by matching the amount of light hitting the top of the mantle. The squid serves as a model organism for animal-... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Skewb Ultimate Number of combinations Skewb_Ultimate > Number of combinations × 3 6 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {4!\times 3^{6}}{2}}} . Therefore, the number of possible combinations is: 6 ! × 2 5 × 4 ! × 3 6 4 = 100 , 776 , 960. {\displaystyle {\frac {6!\times 2^{5}\times 4!\times 3^{6}}{4}}=100,776,960.} | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum speedup Progress in the 21st century Quantum_speedup > Background > Progress in the 21st century In October 2017, IBM demonstrated the simulation of 56 qubits on a classical supercomputer, thereby increasing the computational power needed to establish quantum supremacy. In November 2018, Google announced a part... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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