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Focus Group Marketing Focus_Group > Use in disciplines > Marketing Focus groups can thus provide valuable information about the potential for consumer acceptance of the product.The focus group interview is conducted informally and as naturally as possible. Participants are free to give views about any aspect of the pro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Focus Group Marketing Focus_Group > Use in disciplines > Marketing The moderator uses a discussion guide that has been prepared in advance of the focus group to maintain the discussion on course. Generally, the discussion moves from overall impressions of a brand or product category and becomes more specific as the dis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Focus Group Marketing Focus_Group > Use in disciplines > Marketing However, they may attend the focus group, either through video cameras or by watching through a one-way mirror. Focus groups can provide accurate information and are less expensive than other forms of marketing research. However, there can be significan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Geodemographic segmentation Summary Geodemographic_segmentation In marketing, geodemographic segmentation is a multivariate statistical classification technique for discovering whether the individuals of a population fall into different groups by making quantitative comparisons of multiple characteristics with the assu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Marketing geography Summary Marketing_geography In marketing, geomarketing (also called marketing geography) is a discipline that uses geolocation (geographic information) in the process of planning and implementation of marketing activities. It can be used in any aspect of the marketing mix — the product, price, promo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Marketing geography Summary Marketing_geography Geomarketing is applied in the financial sector by identifying ATMs traffic generators and creating hotspot maps based on geographical parameters integrated with customer behavior.Geomarketing has a direct impact on the development of modern trade and the reorganization o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ingredient branding Summary Ingredient_branding In marketing, ingredient branding or ingredient marketing refers to a process in which a company markets an established ingredient or component used in its own products. The overall marketing strategy seeks to signal a high-quality product based on the perception of the i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Online lead generation Summary Lead_generation In marketing, lead generation () is the initiation of consumer interest or enquiry into the products or services of a business. A lead is the contact information and, in some cases, demographic information of a customer who is interested in a specific product or service. L... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Online lead generation Summary Lead_generation In 2018, Chief Marketer found that B2B marketers favored email, live events, and content marketing as their top three. After the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Gartner identified increases in social and search engine optimization for B2B marketers, while B2C marketers favored ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Product Configurator Summary Product_Configurator In marketing, manufacturing, call centre operations, and management, mass customization makes use of flexible computer-aided systems to produce custom output. Such systems combine the low unit costs of mass production processes with the flexibility of individual customi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Product Configurator Summary Product_Configurator At its best, it provides strategic advantage and economic value. It is one of the product design strategies and is currently used with both techniques (delay differentiation and modular design) together with effective innovative climate to enhance the value delivered to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Product Configurator Summary Product_Configurator They found that users perceive greater usefulness and enjoyment with a mass customization interface vs. a more typical shopping interface, particularly in a task of moderate complexity. From collaborative engineering perspective, mass customization can be viewed as coll... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Product Configurator Summary Product_Configurator 685) as "producing goods and services to meet individual customers' needs with near mass production efficiency". Kaplan & Haenlein (2006) concurred, calling it "a strategy that creates value by some form of company-customer interaction at the fabrication and assembly st... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Customer segmentation Summary Market_segmentation In marketing, market segmentation is the process of dividing a broad consumer or business market, normally consisting of existing and potential customers, into sub-groups of consumers (known as segments) based on shared characteristics. In dividing or segmenting markets... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Customer segmentation Summary Market_segmentation Business-to-business (B2B) sellers might segment the market into different types of businesses or countries, while business-to-consumer (B2C) sellers might segment the market into demographic segments, such as lifestyle, behavior, or socioeconomic status. Market segment... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Customer segmentation Summary Market_segmentation Market segmentation is not only designed to identify the most profitable segments, but also to develop profiles of key segments in order to better understand their needs and purchase motivations. Insights from segmentation analysis are subsequently used to support marke... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multivariate testing in marketing Summary Multivariate_testing_in_marketing In marketing, multivariate testing or multi-variable testing techniques apply statistical hypothesis testing on multi-variable systems, typically consumers on websites. Techniques of multivariate statistics are used. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bundled software Summary Product_bundling In marketing, product bundling is offering several products or services for sale as one combined product or service package. It is a common feature in many imperfectly competitive product and service markets. Industries engaged in the practice include telecommunications service... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bundled software Summary Product_bundling A software bundle might include a word processor, spreadsheet, and presentation program into a single office suite. The cable television industry often bundles many TV and movie channels into a single tier or package. The fast food industry combines separate food items into a "... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bundled software Summary Product_bundling A bundle of products may be called a package deal; in recorded music or video games, a compilation or box set; or in publishing, an anthology. Most firms are multi-product or multi-service companies faced with the decision whether to sell products or services separately at indi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Promotional event Summary Promotional_event In marketing, promotion refers to any type of marketing communication used to inform target audiences of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or issue, most of the time persuasive in nature. It helps marketers to create a distinctive place in customers' mind, it c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Promotional event Summary Promotional_event These are personal selling, advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, publicity, word of mouth and may also include event marketing, exhibitions and trade shows. A promotional plan specifies how much attention to pay to each of the elements in the promotional mix, and w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Decoy effect Summary Decoy_effect In marketing, the decoy effect (or attraction effect or asymmetric dominance effect) is the phenomenon whereby consumers will tend to have a specific change in preference between two options when also presented with a third option that is asymmetrically dominated. An option is asymmetr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Decoy effect Summary Decoy_effect The asymmetrically dominated option is therefore a decoy serving to increase preference for the dominating option. The decoy effect is also an example of the violation of the independence of irrelevant alternatives axiom of decision theory. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Decoy effect Summary Decoy_effect More simply, when deciding between two options, an unattractive third option can change the perceived preference between the other two.The decoy effect is considered particularly important in choice theory because it is a violation of the assumption of "regularity" present in all axiom... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Product lining Product mix Product_lining > Product mix In marketing, the number of product lines offered is referred as the width of product mix. Product mix, also known as product assortment, is the total number of variety of products that a firm sells to their customers. It measures the total number of product lines... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Product lining Product mix Product_lining > Product mix Some companies will focus solely and sell only one type of product that they specialise in. Also, some would offer numerous types of products for diversified markets, depending on the size and objectives of the entities. Each approaches' results vary based on many... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Promotional mix Summary Promotional_mix In marketing, the promotional mix describes a blend of promotional variables chosen by marketers to help a firm reach its goals. It has been identified as a subset of the marketing mix. It is believed that there is an optimal way of allocating budgets for the different elements w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Promotional mix Summary Promotional_mix Examples include print ads, radio, television, billboard, direct mail, brochures and catalogs, signs, in-store displays, posters, mobile apps, motion pictures, web pages, banner ads, emails. Personal selling is the process of helping and persuading one or more prospects to purcha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Promotional mix Summary Promotional_mix Sales Promotion is media and non-media marketing communication used for a pre-determined limited time to increase consumer demand, stimulate market demand or improve product availability. Examples include coupons, sweepstakes, contests, product samples, rebates, tie-ins, self-liq... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Promotional mix Summary Promotional_mix Public relations or publicity is information about a firm's products and services carried by a third party in an indirect way. This includes free publicity as well as paid efforts to stimulate discussion and interest. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Promotional mix Summary Promotional_mix It can be accomplished by planting a significant news story indirectly in the media, or presenting it favorably through press releases or corporate anniversary parties. Examples include newspaper and magazine articles, TVs and radio presentations, charitable contributions, speech... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Promotional mix Summary Promotional_mix Direct Marketing is a channel-agnostic form of advertising that allows businesses and nonprofits to communicate directly to the customer, with methods such as mobile messaging, email, interactive consumer websites, online display ads, fliers, catalog distribution, promotional let... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Promotional mix Summary Promotional_mix Guerrilla marketing tactics are unconventional ways to bring attention to an idea, product or service, such as by using graffiti, sticker bombing, posting flyers, using flash mobs, doing viral marketing campaigns, or other methods using the Internet in unexpected ways. Product pl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Unique selling proposition Summary Unique_selling_proposition In marketing, the unique selling proposition (USP), also called the unique selling point, or the unique value proposition (UVP) in the business model canvas, is the marketing strategy of informing customers about how one's own brand or product is superior to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Loss aversion Application Loss_aversion > Application In marketing, the use of trial periods and rebates tries to take advantage of the buyer's tendency to value the good more after the buyer incorporates it in the status quo. In past behavioral economics studies, users participate up until the threat of loss equals an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Loss aversion Application Loss_aversion > Application The same change in price framed differently, for example as a $5 discount or as a $5 surcharge avoided, has a significant effect on consumer behavior. Although traditional economists consider this "endowment effect", and all other effects of loss aversion, to be com... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Queso panela Form and texture Queso_panela > Form and texture In markets it is sold as a white, inverted conical cheese, in pieces roughly between 500 g (18 oz) and 2 kg (4.4 lb) in weight. It has a bright white colour and a bland flavor, as it is mostly unsalted. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cooperative strategy Slow-cycle markets Cooperative_strategy > Strategic alliance > According to market type > Slow-cycle markets In markets that are restricted and that have constant changes. An alliance can increase competitiveness because the partner can understand and adapt to the market. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Real estate law As an investment Real_estate_law > As an investment In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a propert... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Adverse selection Signalling and screening Adverse_selection > Reducing adverse selection > Signalling and screening In markets where the seller has private information about the product they wish to sell, reputation mechanisms help to reduce adverse selection by acting as a signal of quality. An example would be the o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Adverse selection Signalling and screening Adverse_selection > Reducing adverse selection > Signalling and screening There is an incentive for the seller to do so, as buyers who derive utility from purchasing the product are naturally inclined to source their purchase from high-quality sellers. As such, buyers are able... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cross elasticity of demand Horizontal integration Cross_elasticity_of_demand > Application and Implication > Potential strategies > Horizontal integration In markets with few competitors, cross elasticity between rivals are likely to be high, this makes firms in the market vulnerable to price competition. Horizontal in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Factor of production Entrepreneurship Unit_of_production > The fourth factor > Entrepreneurship In markets, entrepreneurs combine the other factors of production, land, labor, and capital, to make a profit. Often these entrepreneurs are seen as innovators, developing new ways to produce new products. In a planned econo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Factor of production Entrepreneurship Unit_of_production > The fourth factor > Entrepreneurship The sociologist C. Wright Mills refers to "new entrepreneurs" who work within and between corporate and government bureaucracies in new and different ways. Others (such as those practicing public choice theory) refer to "pol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Factor of production Entrepreneurship Unit_of_production > The fourth factor > Entrepreneurship But the real issue is about how well institutions they operate in (markets, planning, bureaucracies, government) serve the public. This concerns such issues as the relative importance of market failure and government failure... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Factor of production Entrepreneurship Unit_of_production > The fourth factor > Entrepreneurship Equity, which is regarded as part of capital, was divided into equity and intequity. Intequity means capital of ideas. Entrepreneurship was divided into network-related matters and creating-related matters. Network-related m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fair value accounting Marking-to-market a derivatives position Fair_value_accounting > Marking-to-market a derivatives position In marking-to-market a derivatives account, at pre-determined periodic intervals, each counterparty exchanges the change in the market value of their account in cash. For Over-The-Counter (OTC... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Markup overlap Summary Trojan_milestones In markup languages and the digital humanities, overlap occurs when a document has two or more structures that interact in a non-hierarchical manner. A document with overlapping markup cannot be represented as a tree. This is also known as concurrent markup. Overlap happens, for... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vow of chastity Marital chastity Vow_of_chastity > In Abrahamic religions > Christianity > Marital chastity In marriage, the spouses commit to a lifelong relationship that excludes sexual intimacy with other persons. A third form of chastity, often called "vidual chastity", is expected by the society for a period after... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Desire discrepancy Marital couples Desire_discrepancy > Heterosexual couples > Marital couples In married couples, husbands have been found to experience higher sexual desire discrepancies than their wives. Those who individually experience higher rates of sexual desire discrepancy during their marriage exhibit lower l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cloacal kiss Marsupials Cloacal_kiss > Mammals > Marsupials In marsupials (and a few birds), the genital tract is separate from the anus, but a trace of the original cloaca does remain externally. This is one of the features of marsupials (and monotremes) that suggest their basal nature, as the amniotes from which mamm... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Knifehand strike Summary Knifehand_strike In martial arts, a knifehand strike is a strike using the part of the hand opposite the thumb (from the little finger to the wrist), familiar to many people as a karate chop (in Japanese, shutō-uchi). This refers to strikes performed with the side of the knuckle of the small fi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hard and soft techniques Summary Hard_and_soft_techniques In martial arts, the terms hard and soft technique denote how forcefully a defender martial artist counters the force of an attack in armed and unarmed combat. In the East Asian martial arts, the corresponding hard technique and soft technique terms are 硬 (Japan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Émery topology Summary Émery_topology In martingale theory, Émery topology is a topology on the space of semimartingales. The topology is used in financial mathematics. The class of stochastic integrals with general predictable integrands coincides with the closure of the set of all simple integrals.The topology was in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Seismic retrofit Damage to masonry (infill) walls Seismic_retrofit > Typical retrofit solutions > Damage to masonry (infill) walls In masonry structures, brick building structures have been reinforced with coatings of glass fiber and appropriate resin (epoxy or polyester). In lower floors these may be applied over enti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Seismic retrofit Damage to masonry (infill) walls Seismic_retrofit > Typical retrofit solutions > Damage to masonry (infill) walls In reinforced concrete buildings, masonry infill walls are considered non-structural elements, but damage to infills can lead to large repair costs and change the behaviour of a structure, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Shelf angle Summary Shelf_angle In masonry veneer building construction, a shelf angle or masonry support is a steel angle which supports the weight of brick or stone veneer and transfers that weight onto the main structure of the building so that a gap or space can be created beneath to allow building movements to occ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mortar joint Summary Mortar_joint In masonry, mortar joints are the spaces between bricks, concrete blocks, or glass blocks, that are filled with mortar or grout. If the surface of the masonry remains unplastered, the joints contribute significantly to the appearance of the masonry. Mortar joints can be made in a serie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computer media Summary Digital_Media In mass communication, digital media is any communication media that operate in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, and preserved on a digital electronics device, including digita... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Communication media Summary Communication_media In mass communication, media are the communication outlets or tools used to store and deliver information or data. The term refers to components of the mass media communications industry, such as print media, publishing, the news media, photography, cinema, broadcasting (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Communication media Summary Communication_media They can be entrusted only to new artists because they are art forms." By the mid-1960s, the term had spread to general use in North America and the United Kingdom. The phrase mass media was, according to H.L. Mencken, used as early as 1923 in the United States.The term m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
River Blindness Treatment River_Blindness > Treatment In mass drug administration (MDA) programmes, the treatment for onchocerciasis is ivermectin (trade name: Mectizan); infected people can be treated with two doses of ivermectin, six months apart, repeated every three years. The drug paralyses and kills the microfila... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electron multiplier Instruments Electron_multiplier > Applications > Instruments In mass spectrometry electron multipliers are often used as a detector of ions that have been separated by a mass analyzer of some sort. They can be the continuous-dynode type and may have a curved horn-like funnel shape or can have discre... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Proteinogenic amino acids Mass spectrometry Proteinogenic_amino_acid > Chemical properties > Mass spectrometry In mass spectrometry of peptides and proteins, knowledge of the masses of the residues is useful. The mass of the peptide or protein is the sum of the residue masses plus the mass of water (Monoisotopic mass =... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
3-Nitrobenzyl alcohol Desorption mass spectrometry matrix 3-Nitrobenzyl_alcohol > Desorption mass spectrometry matrix In mass spectrometry this compound is often abbreviated as "3-NBA" or "m-NBA." It has been used as a liquid matrix for fast atom bombardment and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization. In electrosp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Orbitrap Summary Orbitrap In mass spectrometry, Orbitrap is an ion trap mass analyzer consisting of an outer barrel-like electrode and a coaxial inner spindle-like electrode that traps ions in an orbital motion around the spindle. The image current from the trapped ions is detected and converted to a mass spectrum usin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Matrix (mass spectrometry) Summary Matrix_(mass_spectrometry) In mass spectrometry, a matrix is a compound that promotes the formation of ions. Matrix compounds are used in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), matrix-assisted ionization (MAI), and fast atom bombardment (FAB). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data-independent acquisition Summary Data-independent_acquisition In mass spectrometry, data-independent acquisition (DIA) is a method of molecular structure determination in which all ions within a selected m/z range are fragmented and analyzed in a second stage of tandem mass spectrometry. Tandem mass spectra are acq... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
De novo sequencing Summary De_novo_sequencing In mass spectrometry, de novo peptide sequencing is the method in which a peptide amino acid sequence is determined from tandem mass spectrometry. Knowing the amino acid sequence of peptides from a protein digest is essential for studying the biological function of the prot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
De novo sequencing Summary De_novo_sequencing Generally, there are two approaches: database search and de novo sequencing. Database search is a simple version as the mass spectra data of the unknown peptide is submitted and run to find a match with a known peptide sequence, the peptide with the highest matching score w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
De novo sequencing Summary De_novo_sequencing This approach fails to recognize novel peptides since it can only match to existing sequences in the database. De novo sequencing is an assignment of fragment ions from a mass spectrum. Different algorithms are used for interpretation and most instruments come with de novo ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Direct analysis in real time Summary DART_ion_source In mass spectrometry, direct analysis in real time (DART) is an ion source that produces electronically or vibronically excited-state species from gases such as helium, argon, or nitrogen that ionize atmospheric molecules or dopant molecules. The ions generated from ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Direct analysis in real time Summary DART_ion_source This ionization can occur for species desorbed directly from surfaces such as bank notes, tablets, bodily fluids (blood, saliva and urine), polymers, glass, plant leaves, fruits & vegetables, clothing, and living organisms. DART is applied for rapid analysis of a wid... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fragmentation pattern Summary Fragmentation_(chemistry) In mass spectrometry, fragmentation is the dissociation of energetically unstable molecular ions formed from passing the molecules mass spectrum. These reactions are well documented over the decades and fragmentation patterns are useful to determine the molar weig... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mass spectroscopy Hard ionization and soft ionization Mass_Spectrometer > Creating ions > Hard ionization and soft ionization In mass spectrometry, ionization refers to the production of gas phase ions suitable for resolution in the mass analyser or mass filter. Ionization occurs in the ion source. There are several io... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mass spectroscopy Hard ionization and soft ionization Mass_Spectrometer > Creating ions > Hard ionization and soft ionization For example, electron ionization (EI) gives a high degree of fragmentation, yielding highly detailed mass spectra which when skilfully analysed can provide important information for structural e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mass spectroscopy Hard ionization and soft ionization Mass_Spectrometer > Creating ions > Hard ionization and soft ionization Hard ionization techniques are processes which impart high quantities of residual energy in the subject molecule invoking large degrees of fragmentation (i.e. the systematic rupturing of bonds a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Liquid junction interface Summary Liquid_junction_interface In mass spectrometry, liquid junction interface is an ion source or set-up that couples peripheric devices, such as capillary electrophoresis, to mass spectrometry. See the IUPAC recommendation definition as a means of coupling capillary electrophoresis to mas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Liquid junction interface Summary Liquid_junction_interface This includes in particular nanospray ion sources where a wire made of stainless steel, gold or other conducting material makes contact with the sample solution inside uncoated spray capillaries. The principle is also applied when a stainless steel union conne... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Liquid junction interface Summary Liquid_junction_interface Electrolysis effects have to be controlled. Liquid junction interfaces have been used for on-line desalting in conjunction with mass spectrometry. Thereby, chromatographic material such as C18 phase was directly placed in the flow path coming from a pump or an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inlet ionization Summary Inlet_ionization In mass spectrometry, matrix-assisted ionization (also inlet ionization) is a low fragmentation (soft) ionization technique which involves the transfer of particles of the analyte and matrix sample from atmospheric pressure (AP) to the heated inlet tube connecting the AP region... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization Summary Matrix-assisted_laser_desorption_ionization-time_of_flight_mass_spectrometer In mass spectrometry, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) is an ionization technique that uses a laser energy-absorbing matrix to create ions from large molecules with minimal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization Summary Matrix-assisted_laser_desorption_ionization-time_of_flight_mass_spectrometer First, the sample is mixed with a suitable matrix material and applied to a metal plate. Second, a pulsed laser irradiates the sample, triggering ablation and desorption of the sample and mat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resolution (mass spectrometry) Summary Mass_resolution In mass spectrometry, resolution is a measure of the ability to distinguish two peaks of slightly different mass-to-charge ratios ΔM, in a mass spectrum. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Formula mass Mass spectrometry Molecular_mass > Determination > Mass spectrometry In mass spectrometry, the molecular mass of a small molecule is usually reported as the monoisotopic mass, that is, the mass of the molecule containing only the most common isotope of each element. Note that this also differs subtly from ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Formula mass Mass spectrometry Molecular_mass > Determination > Mass spectrometry The average molecular mass is often used for larger molecules since molecules with many atoms are unlikely to be composed exclusively of the most abundant isotope of each element. A theoretical average molecular mass can be calculated usi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quadrupole mass analyzer Summary Quadrupole_mass_filter In mass spectrometry, the quadrupole mass analyzer (or quadrupole mass filter) is a type of mass analyzer originally conceived by Nobel laureate Wolfgang Paul and his student Helmut Steinwedel. As the name implies, it consists of four cylindrical rods, set paralle... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Single-Cell Analysis Mass spectroscopy–based methods Single_cell_analysis > Proteomics > Techniques > Mass spectroscopy–based methods In mass spectroscopy based proteomics there are three major steps needed for peptide identification: sample preparation, separation of peptides, and identification of peptides. Several g... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Single-Cell Analysis Mass spectroscopy–based methods Single_cell_analysis > Proteomics > Techniques > Mass spectroscopy–based methods The sensitivity and consistency of these methods have been further improved by prioritization, and massively parallel sample preparation in nanoliter size droplets. Another direction for... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Single-Cell Analysis Mass spectroscopy–based methods Single_cell_analysis > Proteomics > Techniques > Mass spectroscopy–based methods This step gives order to the peptides before quantification using tandem mass-spectroscopy (MS/MS). The major difference between quantification methods is some use labels on the peptides... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sieving coefficient Summary Sieving_coefficient In mass transfer, the sieving coefficient is a measure of equilibration between the concentrations of two mass transfer streams. It is defined as the mean pre- and post-contact concentration of the mass receiving stream divided by the pre- and post-contact concentration o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sieving coefficient Summary Sieving_coefficient Systems with sieving coefficient that are greater than one require an external energy source, as they would otherwise violate the laws of thermodynamics. Sieving coefficients less than one represent a mass transfer process where the concentrations have not equilibrated. C... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pulmonary embolus Echocardiography Pulmonary_embolism > Diagnosis > Echocardiography In massive and submassive PE, dysfunction of the right side of the heart may be seen on echocardiography, an indication that the pulmonary artery is severely obstructed and the right ventricle, a low-pressure pump, is unable to match t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stellar death Massive stars Star_evolution > Mature stars > Massive stars In massive stars, the core is already large enough at the onset of the hydrogen burning shell that helium ignition will occur before electron degeneracy pressure has a chance to become prevalent. Thus, when these stars expand and cool, they do no... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Replay value Online gaming Replay_value > Online gaming In massively multiplayer online games and other types of online game, the other human-controlled players give the gameplay a greater variety than permitted by the AI of computer-controlled bots, as well as allowing chatting and other interaction between players, t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dungeon crawler Instance dungeon Dungeon_crawl > Video games > Instance dungeon In massively multiplayer online games, an instance is a special area, typically a dungeon or a restricted dungeon-like environment, that generates a new copy of the location for each group or certain number of players that enters the area. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Instance dungeon Summary Instance_dungeons In massively multiplayer online games, an instance is a special area, typically a dungeon, that generates a new copy of the location for each group, or for a certain number of players, that enters the area. Instancing, the general term for the use of this technique, addresses ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Time sink In video games Time_sink > In video games In massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs), time sinks are a method of increasing the time needed by players to do certain tasks, hopefully causing them to subscribe for longer periods of time. Players may use the term disparagingly to describe a sim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spawn camping Online role-playing games Spawn_camping > Online role-playing games In massively multiplayer online role-playing games and MUDs, camping is commonly the practice where the camper stays in a location near where non-player characters, monsters or desirable items spawn. In some games, these positions are eas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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