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pubmedqa_l
21645374
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Do mitochondria play a role in remodelling lace plant leaves during programmed cell death?\nContext:\nProgrammed cell death (PCD) is the regulated death of cells within an orga...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2011", "meshes": [ "Alismataceae", "Apoptosis", "Cell Differentiation", "Mitochondria", "Plant Leaves" ], "labels": [ "BACKGROUND", "RESULTS" ] }
pubmedqa_l
21645374-aug5506
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Mitochondria play a role in remodeling lace plant leaves during programmed cell death (PCD). In the lace plant, PCD occurs in cells at the center of leaf areoles and progresses outwards....
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
16418930
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Landolt C and snellen e acuity: differences in strabismus amblyopia?\nContext:\nAssessment of visual acuity depends on the optotypes used for measurement. The ability to recogn...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2006", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Amblyopia", "Cataract", "Child", "Eye Diseases", "Female", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Reference Values", "Refractive Err...
pubmedqa_l
9488747
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Syncope during bathing in infants, a pediatric form of water-induced urticaria?\nContext:\nApparent life-threatening events in infants are a difficult and frequent problem in p...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "1997", "meshes": [ "Baths", "Histamine", "Humans", "Infant", "Syncope", "Urticaria", "Water" ], "labels": [ "BACKGROUND", "CASE REPORTS" ] }
pubmedqa_l
17208539
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Are the long-term results of the transanal pull-through equal to those of the transabdominal pull-through?\nContext:\nThe transanal endorectal pull-through (TERPT) is becoming ...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2007", "meshes": [ "Child", "Child, Preschool", "Colectomy", "Female", "Hirschsprung Disease", "Humans", "Male", "Treatment Outcome" ], "labels": [ "PURPOSE", "METHODS", "RESULTS" ] }
pubmedqa_l
10808977
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Can tailored interventions increase mammography use among HMO women?\nContext:\nTelephone counseling and tailored print communications have emerged as promising methods for pro...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2000", "meshes": [ "Cost-Benefit Analysis", "Female", "Health Maintenance Organizations", "Humans", "Logistic Models", "Mammography", "Marketing of Health Services", "Middle Aged", "North Carolina", "Odds Ratio", ...
pubmedqa_l
10808977-aug4811
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "A 3-year randomized field trial was conducted among 1,099 women aged 50 and older from a North Carolina health maintenance organization. Women were randomly assigned to one of three grou...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
10808977-aug9279
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "A three-year randomized field trial was conducted among 1,099 women aged 50 and older from a North Carolina health maintenance organization. The women were randomly assigned to one of th...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
23831910
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Double balloon enteroscopy: is it efficacious and safe in a community setting?\nContext:\nFrom March 2007 to January 2011, 88 DBE procedures were performed on 66 patients. Indi...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2013", "meshes": [ "Community Health Centers", "Double-Balloon Enteroscopy", "Female", "Humans", "Intestinal Diseases", "Male", "Middle Aged" ], "labels": [ "METHODS", "RESULTS" ] }
pubmedqa_l
26037986
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: 30-Day and 1-year mortality in emergency general surgery laparotomies: an area of concern and need for improvement?\nContext:\nEmergency surgery is associated with poorer outco...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2015", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Age Factors", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Cause of Death", "Cohort Studies", "Emergency Treatment", "Female", "General Surgery", "Humans", "Incidence", "Laparotomy", "Male"...
pubmedqa_l
26852225
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is adjustment for reporting heterogeneity necessary in sleep disorders?\nContext:\nAnchoring vignettes are brief texts describing a hypothetical character who illustrates a cer...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2016", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Female", "Health Status Disparities", "Health Surveys", "Humans", "Japan", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Physical Fitness", "Prevalence", "Self Report", "Self-Assessment", ...
pubmedqa_l
17113061
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Do mutations causing low HDL-C promote increased carotid intima-media thickness?\nContext:\nAlthough observational data support an inverse relationship between high-density lip...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2007", "meshes": [ "Cholesterol, HDL", "Contrast Media", "Coronary Disease", "Female", "Humans", "Male", "Mutation", "Risk Factors" ], "labels": [ "BACKGROUND", "METHODS", "RESULTS" ] }
pubmedqa_l
10966337
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: A short stay or 23-hour ward in a general and academic children's hospital: are they effective?\nContext:\nWe evaluated the usefulness of a short stay or 23-hour ward in a pedi...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2000", "meshes": [ "Academic Medical Centers", "Acute Disease", "Adolescent", "Child", "Child, Preschool", "Critical Pathways", "Emergency Service, Hospital", "Follow-Up Studies", "Hospital Units", "Hospitals, Gener...
pubmedqa_l
25432938
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Did Chile's traffic law reform push police enforcement?\nContext:\nThe objective of the current study is to determine to what extent the reduction of Chile's traffic fatalities...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2015", "meshes": [ "Accidents, Traffic", "Automobile Driving", "Chile", "Humans", "Law Enforcement", "Models, Statistical", "Police", "Risk Factors" ], "labels": [ "BACKGROUND", "METHODS", "RESULTS" ] }
pubmedqa_l
18847643
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Therapeutic anticoagulation in the trauma patient: is it safe?\nContext:\nTrauma patients who require therapeutic anticoagulation pose a difficult treatment problem. The purpos...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2008", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Anticoagulants", "Cohort Studies", "Confidence Intervals", "Emergency Treatment", "Female", "Follow-Up Studies", "Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight", "Humans", "Injury Severity Score", "...
pubmedqa_l
18239988
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Differentiation of nonalcoholic from alcoholic steatohepatitis: are routine laboratory markers useful?\nContext:\nSpecific markers for differentiation of nonalcoholic (NASH) fr...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2008", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Aged", "Alanine Transaminase", "Aspartate Aminotransferases", "Biomarkers", "Biopsy", "Diagnosis, Differential", "Erythrocyte Indices", "Fatty Liver", "Fatty Liver, Alc...
pubmedqa_l
25957366
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Prompting Primary Care Providers about Increased Patient Risk As a Result of Family History: Does It Work?\nContext:\nElectronic health records have the potential to facilitate...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": null, "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Electronic Health Records", "Female", "Genetic Predisposition to Disease", "Heredity", "Humans", "Male", "Medical History Taking", "Middle Aged", "Practice Patterns, Physicians...
pubmedqa_l
24866606
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Do emergency ultrasound fellowship programs impact emergency medicine residents' ultrasound education?\nContext:\nRecent years have seen a rapid proliferation of emergency ultr...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2014", "meshes": [ "Attitude of Health Personnel", "Clinical Competence", "Educational Measurement", "Emergency Medicine", "Fellowships and Scholarships", "Internship and Residency", "Radiology", "Ultrasonography", "Uni...
pubmedqa_l
24866606-aug8527
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "A cross-sectional study of 244 emergency medicine residents at 9 academic medical centers found that residents in programs with emergency ultrasound (EUS) fellowships performed more ultr...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
26578404
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Patient-Controlled Therapy of Breathlessness in Palliative Care: A New Therapeutic Concept for Opioid Administration?\nContext:\nBreathlessness is one of the most distressing s...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2016", "meshes": [ "Administration, Intravenous", "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Analgesia, Patient-Controlled", "Analgesics, Opioid", "Dyspnea", "Feasibility Studies", "Female", "Humans", "Longitudinal ...
pubmedqa_l
11729377
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is there still a need for living-related liver transplantation in children?\nContext:\nTo assess and compare the value of split-liver transplantation (SLT) and living-related l...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2001", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Child", "Child, Preschool", "Fatty Liver", "Female", "Graft Survival", "Humans", "Immunosuppressive Agents", "Infant", "Liver", "Liver Transplantation", "Living Donors", ...
pubmedqa_l
17096624
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Do patterns of knowledge and attitudes exist among unvaccinated seniors?\nContext:\nTo examine patterns of knowledge and attitudes among adults aged>65 years unvaccinated for i...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": null, "meshes": [ "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Female", "Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice", "Humans", "Immunization Programs", "Influenza A virus", "Influenza, Human", "Interviews as Topic", "Male", "United...
pubmedqa_l
22694248
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is there a model to teach and practice retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy?\nContext:\nAlthough the retroperitoneal approach has been the preferred choice for open urological proc...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2013", "meshes": [ "Animals", "Blood Loss, Surgical", "Feasibility Studies", "Laparoscopy", "Models, Animal", "Nephrectomy", "Operative Time", "Retroperitoneal Space", "Swine" ], "labels": [ "INTRODUCTION", ...
pubmedqa_l
22990761
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Cardiovascular risk in a rural adult West African population: is resting heart rate also relevant?\nContext:\nElevated resting heart rate (RHR) is a neglected marker in cardiov...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2014", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Aged", "Asian Continental Ancestry Group", "Cardiovascular Diseases", "Comorbidity", "Cross-Sectional Studies", "Female", "Ghana", "Health Surveys", "Heart Rate", "...
pubmedqa_l
22990761-aug4733
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "A cross-sectional study of 574 rural adults in Ghana found that 36% were male, 19% had casual high blood pressure, and 56% used alcohol habitually. Elevated resting heart rate (>90 bpm) ...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
19394934
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Israeli hospital preparedness for terrorism-related multiple casualty incidents: can the surge capacity and injury severity distribution be better predicted?\nContext:\nThe inc...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2009", "meshes": [ "Disaster Planning", "Emergency Service, Hospital", "Health Resources", "Hospitalization", "Humans", "Israel", "Mass Casualty Incidents", "Registries", "Retrospective Studies", "Risk Assessment", ...
pubmedqa_l
11481599
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with malignancy--can we predict outcome?\nContext:\nThe purpose of this study was to delineate early respiratory predictors of m...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2001", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Analysis of Variance", "Child", "Child, Preschool", "Female", "Humans", "Leukemia", "Lymphoma", "Male", "Positive-Pressure Respiration", "Prognosis", "Respiratory Distress Syndro...
pubmedqa_l
21669959
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Secondhand smoke risk in infants discharged from an NICU: potential for significant health disparities?\nContext:\nSecondhand smoke exposure (SHSe) threatens fragile infants di...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2011", "meshes": [ "African Americans", "Air Pollution, Indoor", "Asian Continental Ancestry Group", "Caregivers", "Depression", "Environmental Exposure", "European Continental Ancestry Group", "Family Characteristics", ...
pubmedqa_l
23806388
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Do nomograms designed to predict biochemical recurrence (BCR) do a better job of predicting more clinically relevant prostate cancer outcomes than BCR?\nContext:\nTo examine th...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2013", "meshes": [ "Aged", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Neoplasm Grading", "Neoplasm Recurrence, Local", "Neoplasm Staging", "Nomograms", "Predictive Value of Tests", "Proportional Hazards Models", "Prostat...
pubmedqa_l
17919952
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Are reports of mechanical dysfunction in chronic oro-facial pain related to somatisation?\nContext:\n(i) To examine the association between self-reported mechanical factors and...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2008", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Aged", "Bruxism", "Chronic Disease", "Cross-Sectional Studies", "Facial Injuries", "Facial Pain", "Female", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Mouth, Edentulous"...
pubmedqa_l
10966943
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Amblyopia: is visual loss permanent?\nContext:\nThe records of 465 patients with an established diagnosis of age related macular degeneration who had attended a specialist macu...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2000", "meshes": [ "Amblyopia", "Distance Perception", "Female", "Follow-Up Studies", "Humans", "Macular Degeneration", "Male", "Neuronal Plasticity", "Retrospective Studies", "Visual Acuity" ], "labels": [ ...
pubmedqa_l
23690198
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Implementation of epidural analgesia for labor: is the standard of effective analgesia reachable in all women?\nContext:\nSocial and cultural factors combined with little infor...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2013", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Analgesia, Epidural", "Analgesia, Obstetrical", "Apgar Score", "Cesarean Section", "Cluster Analysis", "Female", "Hemodynamics", "Humans", "Infant, Newborn", "Pain Measurement", ...
pubmedqa_l
23690198-aug9751
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "A 2-year audit evaluated the implementation of epidural analgesia for labor in our Department. The audit cycle measured performance against 4 standards: universal implementation, patient...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
17940352
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does HER2 immunoreactivity provide prognostic information in locally advanced urothelial carcinoma patients receiving adjuvant M-VEC chemotherapy?\nContext:\nTo evaluate the im...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2007", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols", "Carcinoma", "Chemotherapy, Adjuvant", "Cisplatin", "Disease-Free Survival", "Epirubicin", "Female", "Fo...
pubmedqa_l
20537205
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is halofantrine ototoxic?\nContext:\nHalofantrine is a newly developed antimalarial drug used for the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The introduction of this drug ...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2010", "meshes": [ "Animals", "Antimalarials", "Cochlea", "Dose-Response Relationship, Drug", "Guinea Pigs", "Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer", "Phenanthrenes", "Staining and Labeling" ], "labels": [ "INTRODUCTION", ...
pubmedqa_l
28707539
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Visceral adipose tissue area measurement at a single level: can it represent visceral adipose tissue volume?\nContext:\nMeasurement of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) needs to be...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2017", "meshes": [ "Abdomen", "Adult", "Aged", "Humans", "Intra-Abdominal Fat", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Multidetector Computed Tomography", "Reproducibility of Results", "Retrospective Studies" ], "labels": [ ...
pubmedqa_l
7482275
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Necrotizing fasciitis: an indication for hyperbaric oxygenation therapy?\nContext:\nThe accepted treatment protocol for necrotizing fasciitis (NF) consists of extensive surgery...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "1995", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Fasciitis, Necrotizing", "Female", "Humans", "Hyperbaric Oxygenation", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Retrospective Studies" ], "labels": [ ...
pubmedqa_l
24183388
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is the Hawkins sign able to predict necrosis in fractures of the neck of the astragalus?\nContext:\nTo assess if the Hawkins sign can predict whether or not astragalus fracture...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": null, "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Child", "Child, Preschool", "Female", "Fractures, Bone", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Osteonecrosis", "Prognosis", "Retrospective Studies", "Talus", "You...
pubmedqa_l
9645785
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is a mandatory general surgery rotation necessary in the surgical clerkship?\nContext:\nChanges in the spectrum of general surgery and the delivery of surgical care have placed...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "1998", "meshes": [ "Attitude", "Clinical Clerkship", "Educational Measurement", "General Surgery", "Humans", "Medicine", "Specialization", "Students, Medical" ], "labels": [ "BACKGROUND", "METHODS", "RESULTS...
pubmedqa_l
9645785-aug5386
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "A mandatory general surgery rotation in the surgical clerkship may not be necessary, as students who chose alternative rotations still demonstrated equal mastery of surgical objectives a...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
26298839
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is Acupuncture Efficacious for Treating Phonotraumatic Vocal Pathologies?\nContext:\nTo investigate the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating phonotraumatic vocal fold lesio...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2016", "meshes": [ "Acoustics", "Acupuncture Therapy", "Adult", "Dysphonia", "Female", "Hong Kong", "Humans", "Laryngoscopy", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Quality of Life", "Recovery of Function", "Speech Pro...
pubmedqa_l
26298839-aug6155
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "A total of 123 individuals with dysphonia and benign vocal pathologies were randomly assigned to receive genuine acupuncture, sham acupuncture, or no treatment for 6 weeks. Both genuine ...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
24153338
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is aneurysm repair justified for the patients aged 80 or older after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?\nContext:\nWith the advancement of an aging society in the world, an in...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2014", "meshes": [ "Aged, 80 and over", "Aneurysm, Ruptured", "Cerebrovascular Circulation", "Cohort Studies", "Embolization, Therapeutic", "Female", "Humans", "Male", "Neurosurgical Procedures", "Prognosis", "R...
pubmedqa_l
18534072
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Do general practice characteristics influence uptake of an information technology (IT) innovation in primary care?\nContext:\nRecent evaluations of IT innovations in primary ca...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2008", "meshes": [ "Age Factors", "Diabetes Mellitus", "Diffusion of Innovation", "Disease Management", "Family Practice", "Humans", "Information Systems", "Internet", "Sex Factors", "Socioeconomic Factors", "Ti...
pubmedqa_l
8847047
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Prognosis of well differentiated small hepatocellular carcinoma--is well differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma clinically early cancer?\nContext:\nThe purpose of this study i...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": null, "meshes": [ "Carcinoma, Hepatocellular", "Case-Control Studies", "Disease-Free Survival", "Female", "Follow-Up Studies", "Hepatectomy", "Humans", "Incidence", "Liver", "Liver Neoplasms", "Male", "Middle...
pubmedqa_l
10575390
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Do follow-up recommendations for abnormal Papanicolaou smears influence patient adherence?\nContext:\nTo compare adherence to follow-up recommendations for colposcopy or repeat...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": null, "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Aged", "Cervix Uteri", "Colposcopy", "Female", "Humans", "Middle Aged", "Papanicolaou Test", "Patient Compliance", "Retrospective Studies", "Uterine Cervical Neoplasm...
pubmedqa_l
20084845
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Biomolecular identification of allergenic pollen: a new perspective for aerobiological monitoring?\nContext:\nAccurate and updated information on airborne pollen in specific ar...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2009", "meshes": [ "Antigens, Plant", "Computational Biology", "DNA Primers", "DNA Probes", "DNA, Plant", "Environmental Monitoring", "Italy", "Molecular Probe Techniques", "Plant Leaves", "Plant Proteins", "Pol...
pubmedqa_l
15703931
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does diabetes mellitus influence the efficacy of FDG-PET in the diagnosis of cervical cancer?\nContext:\nCompared with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2005", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Artifacts", "Diabetes Complications", "Female", "Fluorodeoxyglucose F18", "Humans", "Middle Aged", "Positron-Emission Tomography", "Radiopharmaceuticals"...
pubmedqa_l
18269157
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Biomechanical and wound healing characteristics of corneas after excimer laser keratorefractive surgery: is there a difference between advanced surface ablation and sub-Bowman'...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2008", "meshes": [ "Biomechanical Phenomena", "Bowman Membrane", "Compressive Strength", "Cornea", "Corneal Surgery, Laser", "Humans", "Keratoconus", "Lasers, Excimer", "Tensile Strength", "Wound Healing" ], "la...
pubmedqa_l
25489696
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does radiotherapy of the primary rectal cancer affect prognosis after pelvic exenteration for recurrent rectal cancer?\nContext:\nRadiotherapy reduces local recurrence rates bu...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2015", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Combined Modality Therapy", "Female", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Neoplasm Recurrence, Local", "Neoplasm Staging", "Pelvic Exenteration", "Prog...
pubmedqa_l
14599616
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Can a practicing surgeon detect early lymphedema reliably?\nContext:\nLymphedema may be identified by simpler circumference changes as compared with changes in limb volume.\nNi...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2003", "meshes": [ "Arm", "Breast Neoplasms", "Early Diagnosis", "Female", "Follow-Up Studies", "Humans", "Lymphedema", "Middle Aged", "Postoperative Complications", "Prospective Studies", "Radiotherapy, Adjuvan...
pubmedqa_l
22537902
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: does global management at the same centre improve results?\nContext:\nSynchronous liver metastases (SLM) occur in 20% of co...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2013", "meshes": [ "Colorectal Neoplasms", "Combined Modality Therapy", "Female", "Humans", "Liver Neoplasms", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Retrospective Studies", "Treatment Outcome" ], "labels": [ "BACKGROUND", ...
pubmedqa_l
19054501
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is motion perception deficit in schizophrenia a consequence of eye-tracking abnormality?\nContext:\nStudies have shown that schizophrenia patients have motion perception defici...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2009", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Discrimination (Psychology)", "Female", "Fixation, Ocular", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Motion Perception", "Ocular Motility Disorders", "Psychomotor Performance"...
pubmedqa_l
16432652
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Transgastric endoscopic splenectomy: is it possible?\nContext:\nWe have previously reported the feasibility of diagnostic and therapeutic peritoneoscopy including liver biopsy,...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2006", "meshes": [ "Animals", "Endoscopy", "Models, Animal", "Spleen", "Splenectomy", "Stomach", "Swine" ], "labels": [ "BACKGROUND", "METHODS", "RESULTS" ] }
pubmedqa_l
19504993
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: It's Fournier's gangrene still dangerous?\nContext:\nFournier's gangrene is known to have an impact in the morbidity and despite antibiotics and aggressive debridement, the mor...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2009", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Female", "Fournier Gangrene", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Survival Rate" ], "labels": [ "BACKGROUND", "OBJECTIVES", "METHODS", "RESULTS" ] }
pubmedqa_l
20571467
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is it appropriate to implant kidneys from elderly donors in young recipients?\nContext:\nKidneys from elderly donors tend to be implanted in recipients who are also elderly. We...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2010", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Age Factors", "Aged", "Biomarkers", "Case-Control Studies", "Chi-Square Distribution", "Creatinine", "Donor Selection", "Female", "Glomerular Filtration Rate", "Graft Survival", ...
pubmedqa_l
24237112
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Do provider service networks result in lower expenditures compared with HMOs or primary care case management in Florida's Medicaid program?\nContext:\nTo determine the impact o...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2014", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Aged", "Case Management", "Child", "Child, Preschool", "Female", "Florida", "Health Expenditures", "Health Maintenance Organizations", "Humans", "Infant", "Male...
pubmedqa_l
21402341
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Assessment of carotid artery stenosis before coronary artery bypass surgery. Is it always necessary?\nContext:\nExtracranial internal carotid artery stenosis is a risk factor f...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2011", "meshes": [ "Aged", "Algorithms", "Carotid Stenosis", "Chi-Square Distribution", "Coronary Artery Bypass", "Coronary Artery Disease", "Endarterectomy, Carotid", "Female", "France", "Humans", "Male", "...
pubmedqa_l
20082356
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Should direct mesocolon invasion be included in T4 for the staging of gastric cancer?\nContext:\nOne of the sites most frequently invaded by gastric cancer is the mesocolon; ho...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2010", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Female", "Humans", "Lymphatic Metastasis", "Male", "Mesocolon", "Middle Aged", "Neoplasm Invasiveness", "Neoplasm Staging", "Stomach Neoplasms", "Survival Rate" ], "l...
pubmedqa_l
26606599
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Do Surrogates of Injury Severity Influence the Occurrence of Heterotopic Ossification in Fractures of the Acetabulum?\nContext:\nTo determine the relationship between injury se...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2016", "meshes": [ "Acetabulum", "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Causality", "Comorbidity", "Female", "Fracture Fixation, Internal", "Fractures, Bone", "Humans", "Incidence", "Length of Stay", "Mi...
pubmedqa_l
26606599-aug5315
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "A retrospective review of 241 patients with acetabular fractures treated with a posterior approach found that longer intensive care unit and non-intensive care unit hospital stays were a...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
11340218
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does pretreatment with statins improve clinical outcome after stroke?\nContext:\nIn primary and secondary prevention trials, statins have been shown to reduce the risk of strok...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2001", "meshes": [ "Acute Disease", "Adult", "Age Distribution", "Aged", "Case-Control Studies", "Cerebral Hemorrhage", "Comorbidity", "Diabetes Mellitus", "Female", "Humans", "Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductas...
pubmedqa_l
25481573
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Processing fluency effects: can the content and presentation of participant information sheets influence recruitment and participation for an antenatal intervention?\nContext:\...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2015", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Female", "Humans", "Midwifery", "Multivariate Analysis", "Pamphlets", "Patient Selection", "Pregnancy", "Pregnant Women", "Prenatal Care", "Reading" ], "labels": [ "OBJECTIVE...
pubmedqa_l
25277731
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Sternal fracture in growing children : A rare and often overlooked fracture?\nContext:\nSternal fractures in childhood are rare. The aim of the study was to investigate the acc...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2016", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Chest Pain", "Child", "Child, Preschool", "Diagnosis, Differential", "Fractures, Bone", "Humans", "Male", "Rare Diseases", "Sternum" ], "labels": [ "BACKGROUND", "METHOD...
pubmedqa_l
25475395
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is there a correlation between androgens and sexual desire in women?\nContext:\nFor women, the correlation between circulating androgens and sexual desire is inconclusive. Subs...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2015", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Age Factors", "Aged", "Androgens", "Androstenedione", "Androstenols", "Androsterone", "Cross-Sectional Studies", "Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate", "Female", "Humans", "Libido", ...
pubmedqa_l
23177368
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does immediate breast reconstruction compromise the delivery of adjuvant chemotherapy?\nContext:\nImmediate breast reconstruction (IBR) provides psychological benefit to many e...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2013", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Antineoplastic Agents", "Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols", "Breast Neoplasms", "Chemotherapy, Adjuvant", "Cisplatin", "Cyclophosphamide", "Doxorubicin", "Female", ...
pubmedqa_l
17179167
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Human papillomavirus and pterygium. Is the virus a risk factor?\nContext:\nPterygium is a disease of unknown origin and pathogenesis that might be vision threatening. It is cha...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2007", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Cornea", "DNA, Viral", "Female", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Papillomaviridae", "Papillomavirus Infections", "Polymerase Chain Reaction", "...
pubmedqa_l
14612308
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Can PRISM predict length of PICU stay?\nContext:\nPRISM is claimed to score disease severity which has attributed an impact on length of PICU stay (LOS).\nTo determine the impa...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2003", "meshes": [ "Cohort Studies", "Health Services Research", "Humans", "Intensive Care Units, Pediatric", "Length of Stay", "Netherlands", "Neural Networks (Computer)", "Patient Readmission", "Probability", "Ret...
pubmedqa_l
27491658
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Can predilatation in transcatheter aortic valve implantation be omitted?\nContext:\nThe use of a balloon expandable stent valve includes balloon predilatation of the aortic ste...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2016", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Aortic Valve", "Aortic Valve Stenosis", "Balloon Valvuloplasty", "Cardiac Catheterization", "Dilatation", "Female", "Hemodynamics", "Humans", "Male",...
pubmedqa_l
19822586
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Autoerotic asphyxiation: secret pleasure--lethal outcome?\nContext:\nVoluntary asphyxiation among children, preteens, and adolescents by hanging or other means of inducing hypo...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2009", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Asphyxia", "Child", "Female", "Humans", "Male", "Paraphilic Disorders" ], "labels": [ "OBJECTIVE", "METHODS", "RESULTS" ] }
pubmedqa_l
27643961
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Major depression and alcohol use disorder in adolescence: Does comorbidity lead to poorer outcomes of depression?\nContext:\nComorbid major depression (MD) and alcohol use diso...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2016", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Alcohol-Related Disorders", "Comorbidity", "Depressive Disorder, Major", "Female", "Humans", "Longitudinal Studies", "Male", "Prevalence", "Risk Factors", "Sex Offe...
pubmedqa_l
23539689
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Cold preparation use in young children after FDA warnings: do concerns still exist?\nContext:\nTo characterize the use and delivery of cough and cold medicines in children youn...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2013", "meshes": [ "Antitussive Agents", "Caregivers", "Child", "Child, Preschool", "Common Cold", "Cough", "Cross-Sectional Studies", "Drug Packaging", "Female", "Humans", "Infant", "Infant, Newborn", "...
pubmedqa_l
22453060
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does a 4 diagram manual enable laypersons to operate the Laryngeal Mask Supreme®?\nContext:\nBystander resuscitation plays an important role in lifesaving cardiopulmonary resus...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2012", "meshes": [ "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation", "Female", "First Aid", "Germany", "Humans", "Laryngeal Masks", "Male", "Manikins", "Manuals as Topic", "Pilot Projects", "Program Evaluation", "Resuscitati...
pubmedqa_l
22453060-aug2133
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "A pilot study evaluated whether a 4-diagram manual could enable laypersons to operate the Laryngeal Mask Supreme (LMAS) in a manikin. The manual consisted of illustrations with speech bu...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
22227642
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Can we measure mesopic pupil size with the cobalt blue light slit-lamp biomicroscopy method?\nContext:\nThe aim of this work is to assess a previously described slit-lamp biomi...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2012", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Dark Adaptation", "Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological", "Female", "Humans", "Iris", "Light", "Male", "Mesopic Vision", "Microscopy", "Middle Aged", "Observer Variation", ...
pubmedqa_l
12380309
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Should circumcision be performed in childhood?\nContext:\nTo evaluate prepuce development and retractibility in a group of boys. To point out the value of circumcision and prep...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2002", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Age Factors", "Child, Preschool", "Circumcision, Male", "Dilatation", "Humans", "Infant", "Male", "Penile Diseases", "Penis", "Phimosis", "Tissue Adhesions", "Unnecessar...
pubmedqa_l
22186742
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does a colonoscopy after acute diverticulitis affect its management?\nContext:\nMedical records of 220 patients hospitalized for acute diverticulitis between June 1, 2002 and S...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2012", "meshes": [ "Acute Disease", "Aged", "Colonoscopy", "Diverticulitis, Colonic", "Female", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Retrospective Studies", "Survival Rate", "Tomography, X-Ray Computed" ], "lab...
pubmedqa_l
22188074
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Do instrumental activities of daily living predict dementia at 1- and 2-year follow-up?\nContext:\nTo investigate whether problems in instrumental activities of daily living (I...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2011", "meshes": [ "Activities of Daily Living", "Aged", "Dementia", "Female", "Follow-Up Studies", "Humans", "Male", "Prognosis", "Prospective Studies", "Time Factors" ], "labels": [ "OBJECTIVES", "DESI...
pubmedqa_l
27989969
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does the Simultaneous Use of a Neuroendoscope Influence the Incidence of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection?\nContext:\nThe relationship between the use of an endoscope durin...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2017", "meshes": [ "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Female", "Follow-Up Studies", "Humans", "Incidence", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Neuroendoscopes", "Retrospective Studies", "Surgical Wound Infection", "Ventricul...
pubmedqa_l
18607272
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Body perception: do parents, their children, and their children's physicians perceive body image differently?\nContext:\nTo compare children's, parents' and physicians' percept...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2008", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Awareness", "Body Image", "Body Mass Index", "Child", "Child, Preschool", "Female", "Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice", "Health Surveys", "Humans", "Male", ...
pubmedqa_l
18235194
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is a specialised training of phonological awareness indicated in every preschool child?\nContext:\nIn a prospective study 218 preschool children were enrolled (stratified in 2 ...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2008", "meshes": [ "Child Language", "Child, Preschool", "Correction of Hearing Impairment", "Curriculum", "Dyslexia", "Education, Special", "Female", "Germany", "Hearing Disorders", "Humans", "Language Developm...
pubmedqa_l
18049437
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is there any relationship between streptococcal infection and multiple sclerosis?\nContext:\nMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disease of...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2007", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Antibodies, Bacterial", "Antistreptolysin", "Deoxyribonucleases", "Female", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Multiple Sclerosis", "Streptococcal Infections", "Streptococcus pyogenes...
pubmedqa_l
15597845
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is the combination with 2-methoxyestradiol able to reduce the dosages of chemotherapeutices in the treatment of human ovarian cancer?\nContext:\nThe endogenous estradiol metabo...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2004", "meshes": [ "Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols", "Carboplatin", "Cell Line, Tumor", "Cell Proliferation", "Cyclophosphamide", "Dose-Response Relationship, Drug", "Doxorubicin", "Drug Administration Sched...
pubmedqa_l
24996865
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Assessing joint line positions by means of the contralateral knee: a new approach for planning knee revision surgery?\nContext:\nReconstructing the natural joint line in knee r...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2015", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Anatomic Landmarks", "Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee", "Female", "Humans", "Knee Joint", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Preoperative Care", "Radiography", ...
pubmedqa_l
24996865-aug1344
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Reconstructing the natural joint line in knee revision surgery improves outcomes, but is challenging when both cartilage and bone were previously removed. A new approach assesses joint l...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
23361217
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does the type of tibial component affect mechanical alignment in unicompartmental knee replacement?\nContext:\nThere are a number of factors responsible for the longevity of un...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2013", "meshes": [ "Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee", "Biocompatible Materials", "Biomechanical Phenomena", "Body Mass Index", "Confidence Intervals", "Female", "Humans", "Knee Prosthesis", "Male", "Medical Audit", ...
pubmedqa_l
17489316
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Is tumour expression of VEGF associated with venous invasion and survival in pT3 renal cell carcinoma?\nContext:\nTo determine whether there is a relationship between VEGF expr...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2007", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Aged", "Aged, 80 and over", "Carcinoma, Renal Cell", "Cause of Death", "Disease-Free Survival", "Female", "Follow-Up Studies", "Humans", "Kidney Neoplasms", "Lymphatic Metastasis", ...
pubmedqa_l
17489316-aug1964
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "In pT3 renal cell carcinoma, tumour expression of VEGF is associated with venous invasion and survival. VEGF expression is an independent predictive factor of survival, with a 6.07-fold ...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
14518645
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Injury and poisoning mortality among young men--are there any common factors amenable to prevention?\nContext:\nDeaths from injury and poisoning (suicide, accidents, undetermin...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2003", "meshes": [ "Adolescent", "Adult", "Cause of Death", "Data Collection", "England", "Humans", "Male", "Poisoning", "Retrospective Studies", "Risk Factors", "Self-Injurious Behavior", "Substance-Related...
pubmedqa_l
20337202
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Continuation of pregnancy after antenatal corticosteroid administration: opportunity for rescue?\nContext:\nTo determine the duration of continuing pregnancy after antenatal co...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": null, "meshes": [ "Adrenal Cortex Hormones", "Adult", "Drug Administration Schedule", "Feasibility Studies", "Female", "Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture", "Gestational Age", "Humans", "Obstetric Labor, Premature", ...
pubmedqa_l
20337202-aug4899
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "A retrospective analysis of 692 women who received antenatal corticosteroids at 24-32 weeks' gestation found that 247 (35.7%) delivered at ≥34 weeks' gestation. Women who received AC for...
{ "augmentations": [ "paraphrase_input" ], "year": null, "meshes": null, "labels": null }
pubmedqa_l
26449554
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does either obesity or OSA severity influence the response of autotitrating CPAP machines in very obese subjects?\nContext:\nThe pressures delivered by autotitrating continuous...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2016", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Body Mass Index", "Cohort Studies", "Continuous Positive Airway Pressure", "Female", "Humans", "Male", "Middle Aged", "Obesity, Morbid", "Pharynx", "Polysomnography", "Prospectiv...
pubmedqa_l
26215326
biomedical_qa
{ "instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.", "input": "Question: Does the clinical presentation of a prior preterm birth predict risk in a subsequent pregnancy?\nContext:\nThe objective of the study was to determine whether risk of recurrent...
{ "augmentations": [ "style_standardize" ], "year": "2015", "meshes": [ "Adult", "Female", "Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture", "Gestational Age", "Humans", "Labor Stage, First", "Pregnancy", "Pregnancy Outcome", "Premature Birth", "Recurrence", "Retrospective St...
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