source stringclasses 1
value | id stringlengths 7 16 | task stringclasses 1
value | sft dict | meta dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
pubmedqa_l | 24245816 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is trabecular bone related to primary stability of miniscrews?\nContext:\nTo compare the primary stability of miniscrews inserted into bone blocks of different bone mineral den... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2014",
"meshes": [
"Anatomy, Cross-Sectional",
"Animals",
"Bone Density",
"Bone Screws",
"Bone and Bones",
"Cattle",
"Dental Stress Analysis",
"Durapatite",
"Ilium",
"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted",
"Imagi... |
pubmedqa_l | 24666444 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is there any evidence of a \"July effect\" in patients undergoing major cancer surgery?\nContext:\nThe \"July effect\" refers to the phenomenon of adverse impacts on patient ca... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2014",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Female",
"Hospital Mortality",
"Hospitalization",
"Hospitals, Teaching",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Neoplasms",
"North America",
"Periodicity",
"Personnel Staf... |
pubmedqa_l | 19913785 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is it necessary to insert a nasobiliary drainage tube routinely after endoscopic clearance of the common bile duct in patients with choledocholithiasis-induced cholangitis?\nCo... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2010",
"meshes": [
"Acute Disease",
"Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde",
"Cholangitis",
"Choledocholithiasis",
"Drainage",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Prospective Studies"
],
"label... |
pubmedqa_l | 19913785-aug9821 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "A prospective, randomized study of 104 patients with choledocholithiasis-induced acute cholangitis who underwent endoscopic clearance of common bile duct stones was conducted to investig... | {
"augmentations": [
"paraphrase_input"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": null,
"labels": null
} |
pubmedqa_l | 1571683 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Storage of vaccines in the community: weak link in the cold chain?\nContext:\nTo assess quality of storage of vaccines in the community.\nQuestionnaire survey of general practi... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1992",
"meshes": [
"Child",
"Child Health Services",
"Drug Storage",
"Family Practice",
"Humans",
"Refrigeration",
"Time Factors",
"Vaccines"
],
"labels": [
"OBJECTIVE",
"DESIGN",
"SETTING",
"SUBJECTS",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 15631914 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is the clinically positive axilla in breast cancer really a contraindication to sentinel lymph node biopsy?\nContext:\nClinically positive axillary nodes are widely considered ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2005",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Axilla",
"Breast Neoplasms",
"False Positive Reactions",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Lymph Nodes",
"Lymphatic Metastasis",
"Middle Aged",
"Predictive Value ... |
pubmedqa_l | 11970923 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Convulsions and retinal haemorrhage: should we look further?\nContext:\nThe prevalence of retinal haemorrhages after convulsions is not well established. As these haemorrhages ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2002",
"meshes": [
"Child Abuse",
"Child, Preschool",
"Diagnosis, Differential",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Infant",
"Male",
"Ophthalmoscopy",
"Physical Examination",
"Prospective Studies",
"Referral and Consultation"... |
pubmedqa_l | 20121683 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Are patients willing participants in the new wave of community-based medical education in regional and rural Australia?\nContext:\nCommunity-based medical education is growing ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2010",
"meshes": [
"Community Health Services",
"Education, Medical, Graduate",
"Family Practice",
"Health Care Surveys",
"Humans",
"New South Wales",
"Patient Satisfaction",
"Physician-Patient Relations",
"Problem-Base... |
pubmedqa_l | 27281318 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Can Flexible Instruments Create Adequate Femoral Tunnel Lengths at 90° of Knee Flexion in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?\nContext:\nThis study aims to study femoral... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2016",
"meshes": [
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Anatomic Landmarks",
"Anterior Cruciate Ligament",
"Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction",
"Biomechanical Phenomena",
"Cadaver",
"Equipment Design",
"Femur",
"Hu... |
pubmedqa_l | 12846929 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Quality of life in lung cancer patients: does socioeconomic status matter?\nContext:\nAs part of a prospective study on quality of life in newly diagnosed lung cancer patients ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2003",
"meshes": [
"Aged",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Lung Neoplasms",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Prospective Studies",
"Quality of Life",
"Sickness Impact Profile",
"Social Class",
"Statistics, Nonparametric",
"Surv... |
pubmedqa_l | 26505821 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Are Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover Representative of Bone Histomorphometry in 370 Postmenopausal Women?\nContext:\nThe levels of bone formation and resorption can be asse... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2015",
"meshes": [
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Alkaline Phosphatase",
"Biomarkers",
"Bone Remodeling",
"Bone Resorption",
"Bone and Bones",
"Collagen Type II",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Ilium",
"Kidney Function... |
pubmedqa_l | 25156467 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Should early extubation be the goal for children after congenital cardiac surgery?\nContext:\nWe sought to determine the feasibility and assess the clinical outcomes associated... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2014",
"meshes": [
"Age Factors",
"Airway Extubation",
"Cardiac Surgical Procedures",
"Feasibility Studies",
"Female",
"Heart Defects, Congenital",
"Humans",
"Infant",
"Infant, Newborn",
"Intensive Care Units, Pedia... |
pubmedqa_l | 22023714 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does delivery mode affect women's postpartum quality of life in rural China?\nContext:\nTo explore the impact of delivery mode on women's postpartum quality of life in rural Ch... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2012",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"China",
"Delivery, Obstetric",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Pilot Projects",
"Postpartum Period",
"Quality of Life",
"Rural Population",
"Surveys and Questionnaires"
],
"labels": [
"AIMS... |
pubmedqa_l | 16046584 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Menopausal hormone therapy and irregular endometrial bleeding: a potential role for uterine natural killer cells?\nContext:\nIrregular bleeding affects many users of combined m... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2005",
"meshes": [
"CD56 Antigen",
"Endometrium",
"Estradiol",
"Estrogen Replacement Therapy",
"Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)",
"Female",
"Genotype",
"Hemorrhage",
"Humans",
"Immunohistochemistry",
"Interleukin-15... |
pubmedqa_l | 16155169 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Percutaneous ethanol injection for benign cystic thyroid nodules: is aspiration of ethanol-mixed fluid advantageous?\nContext:\nWe evaluated the differences between percutaneou... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2005",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Cysts",
"Ethanol",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Injections, Intralesional",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Sclerotherapy",
"Suction",
"Thyroid Nodule",
"Treatment Outcome",
"Ult... |
pubmedqa_l | 19398929 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Can the growth rate of a gallbladder polyp predict a neoplastic polyp?\nContext:\nCholecystectomy for GB polyps that are larger than 10 mm is generally recommended because of t... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2009",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Age Factors",
"Aged",
"Chi-Square Distribution",
"Cholecystectomy",
"Disease Progression",
"Female",
"Gallbladder Diseases",
"Gallbladder Neoplasms",
"Humans",
"Logistic Models",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 28143468 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Are performance measurement systems useful?\nContext:\nPrior literature identified the use of Performance Measurement Systems (PMS) as crucial in addressing improved processes ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2017",
"meshes": [
"Administrative Personnel",
"Female",
"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice",
"Humans",
"Italy",
"Male",
"Quality Indicators, Health Care",
"Surveys and Questionnaires"
],
"labels": [
"BACKGROUND... |
pubmedqa_l | 9483814 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does para-cervical block offer additional advantages in abortion induction with gemeprost in the 2nd trimester?\nContext:\nUterus-specific synthetic Prostaglandin analogues (ge... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1997",
"meshes": [
"Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal",
"Abortion, Eugenic",
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Alprostadil",
"Anesthesia, Local",
"Anesthesia, Obstetrical",
"Bupivacaine",
"Cervix Uteri",
"Female",
"Human... |
pubmedqa_l | 22720085 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does insulin resistance drive the association between hyperglycemia and cardiovascular risk?\nContext:\nSeveral studies have shown associations between hyperglycemia and risk o... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2012",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Blood Glucose",
"Cardiovascular Diseases",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Hyperglycemia",
"Insulin Resistance",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Risk Factors"
],
"labels": [
"BACKGROUND",
"METH... |
pubmedqa_l | 24748473 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Are there risk factors that increase the rate of staple line leakage in patients undergoing primary sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity?\nContext:\nLaparoscopic sleeve gastre... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2014",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Bariatric Surgery",
"Body Mass Index",
"Comorbidity",
"Female",
"Gastrectomy",
"Germany",
"Humans",
"Intraoperative Complications",
"Laparoscopy",
"Male... |
pubmedqa_l | 15588538 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Chronic functional somatic symptoms: a single syndrome?\nContext:\nReliable longitudinal data of patients with functional somatic symptoms in general practice are lacking.\nTo ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2004",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Case-Control Studies",
"Child",
"Chronic Disease",
"Female",
"Hospitalization",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Netherlands",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 22211919 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Actinobaculum schaalii, a cause of urinary tract infections in children?\nContext:\nUrine samples were examined by wet smear microscopy, incubated in 5% CO(2) for 1-2 days, and... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2012",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Child, Preschool",
"Female",
"Gram-Positive Bacteria",
"Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections",
"Humans",
"Infant",
"Male",
"Retrospective Studies",
"Urinary Tract Infections"
],
"... |
pubmedqa_l | 24433626 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Prevalence of chronic conditions among Medicare Part A beneficiaries in 2008 and 2010: are Medicare beneficiaries getting sicker?\nContext:\nMedicare beneficiaries who have chr... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2014",
"meshes": [
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Chronic Disease",
"Female",
"Health Services Research",
"Humans",
"Insurance Claim Review",
"Male",
"Medicare Part A",
"Middle Aged",
"Prevalence",
"Time Fact... |
pubmedqa_l | 9542484 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does successful completion of the Perinatal Education Programme result in improved obstetric practice?\nContext:\nTo determine whether successful completion of the Perinatal Ed... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1998",
"meshes": [
"Africa",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Midwifery",
"Perinatal Care",
"Pregnancy",
"Prenatal Care",
"Rural Population"
],
"labels": [
"OBJECTIVE",
"METHOD",
"OUTCOME MEASURES",
"RESULTS"
]
} |
pubmedqa_l | 9542484-aug4848 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "A before-and-after study assessed the impact of the Perinatal Education Programme (PEP) on obstetric practice in three midwife obstetric units. Eight of 13 midwives completed the PEP, de... | {
"augmentations": [
"paraphrase_input"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": null,
"labels": null
} |
pubmedqa_l | 17008699 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Do patients with localized prostate cancer treatment really want more aggressive treatment?\nContext:\nExamine whether patients with prostate cancer choose the more aggressive ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2006",
"meshes": [
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Anxiety",
"Decision Making",
"Depression",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Odds Ratio",
"Patient Satisfaction",
"Prostatic Neoplasms",
"Radiometry",
"Ra... |
pubmedqa_l | 23228527 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does music influence stress in mechanically ventilated patients?\nContext:\nMechanically ventilated patients experience profound stress. Interventions are needed to ameliorate ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2013",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Critical Illness",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Hydrocortisone",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Music Therapy",
"Respiration, Artificial",
"Stress, Psychological"
],
"labels": [
"OB... |
pubmedqa_l | 23228527-aug5011 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "A randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of music on stress in mechanically ventilated patients. Patients were randomly assigned to either listen to patient-directed music, ... | {
"augmentations": [
"paraphrase_input"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": null,
"labels": null
} |
pubmedqa_l | 15489384 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does reducing spasticity translate into functional benefit?\nContext:\nSpasticity and loss of function in an affected arm are common after stroke. Although botulinum toxin is u... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2004",
"meshes": [
"Activities of Daily Living",
"Aged",
"Arm",
"Botulinum Toxins, Type A",
"Double-Blind Method",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Injections, Intramuscular",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Motor Activity",
"M... |
pubmedqa_l | 17444776 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is the holmium:YAG laser the best intracorporeal lithotripter for the ureter?\nContext:\nTo study the efficiency and safety of holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for ureteral stones... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2007",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Child",
"Child, Preschool",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Lithotripsy, Laser",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Retrospective Studies",
"Stents",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 8422202 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Metered-dose inhalers. Do health care providers know what to teach?\nContext:\nThe specific aim of this investigation was to evaluate the proficiency of health care providers a... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1993",
"meshes": [
"Asthma",
"Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over",
"Humans",
"Internship and Residency",
"Nebulizers and Vaporizers",
"Nursing Staff, Hospital",
"Outpatient Clinics, Hospital",
"Patient Education as Topic",... |
pubmedqa_l | 23794696 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does the bracket-ligature combination affect the amount of orthodontic space closure over three months?\nContext:\nTo investigate the effect of bracket-ligature combination on ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2013",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Bicuspid",
"Child",
"Copper",
"Dental Alloys",
"Elastomers",
"Female",
"Follow-Up Studies",
"Friction",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Maxilla",
"Nickel",
"Orthodontic Appliance... |
pubmedqa_l | 20549895 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Health habits and vaccination status of Lebanese residents: are future doctors applying the rules of prevention?\nContext:\nThere has never been a nationally representative sur... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Feeding Behavior",
"Female",
"Health Behavior",
"Humans",
"Internship and Residency",
"Lebanon",
"Male",
"Overweight",
"Physicians",
"Smoking",
"Vaccination"
],
"labels": [
... |
pubmedqa_l | 18714572 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia have the same evolution as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia?\nContext:\nVaginal intraepithelial neoplasia is a little known disease whi... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2008",
"meshes": [
"Biopsy",
"Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Neoplasms, Multiple Primary",
"Retrospective Studies",
"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms",
"Vaginal Neoplasms"
],
"labels": [
"BACKGR... |
pubmedqa_l | 2224269 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Should general practitioners call patients by their first names?\nContext:\nTo assess the acceptability to patients of the use of patients' first names by doctors and doctors' ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1990",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Age Factors",
"Aged",
"Attitude",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Physician-Patient Relations",
"Physicians, Family",
"Social Class"
],
"labels": [
... |
pubmedqa_l | 8910148 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function in brain-dead patients: are marginally acceptable hearts suitable for transplantation?\nContext:\nThe ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1996",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Brain Death",
"Echocardiography, Transesophageal",
"Female",
"Heart Transplantation",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Prospective Studies",
"Tissue Donors",
"Vent... |
pubmedqa_l | 23899611 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Attenuation of ischemia/reperfusion-induced ovarian damage in rats: does edaravone offer protection?\nContext:\nTwenty-eight female Sprague Dawley rats were allocated randomly ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2013",
"meshes": [
"Animals",
"Antipyrine",
"Caspase 3",
"Female",
"Free Radical Scavengers",
"Glutathione",
"Immunohistochemistry",
"Malondialdehyde",
"Ovary",
"Rats",
"Rats, Sprague-Dawley",
"Reperfusion I... |
pubmedqa_l | 10548670 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale favor left hemisphere strokes?\nContext:\nThe National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a valid, reproducible sc... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1999",
"meshes": [
"Brain",
"Cerebral Infarction",
"Compact Disks",
"Fibrinolytic Agents",
"Follow-Up Studies",
"Humans",
"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted",
"Language",
"Logistic Models",
"National Institutes of... |
pubmedqa_l | 26907557 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Can a Novel Surgical Approach to the Temporomandibular Joint Improve Access and Reduce Complications?\nContext:\nThis clinical study investigated whether the vascular-guided mu... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2016",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Child",
"Child, Preschool",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Oral Surgical Procedures",
"Postoperative Complications",
"Retrospective Studies",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 20871246 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Young-Burgess classification of pelvic ring fractures: does it predict mortality, transfusion requirements, and non-orthopaedic injuries?\nContext:\nThe objectives of this stud... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2010",
"meshes": [
"Blood Transfusion",
"Comorbidity",
"Fractures, Compression",
"Humans",
"Maryland",
"Pelvic Bones",
"Predictive Value of Tests",
"Retrospective Studies",
"Survival Rate",
"Tomography, X-Ray Comput... |
pubmedqa_l | 22876568 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is vitamin D deficiency a feature of pediatric celiac disease?\nContext:\nCeliac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy characterized by villus atrophy and malabsorption of ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2012",
"meshes": [
"Biopsy",
"Celiac Disease",
"Child",
"Child, Preschool",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Intestinal Absorption",
"Intestinal Mucosa",
"Male",
"Retrospective Studies",
"Vitamin D",
"Vitamin D Deficien... |
pubmedqa_l | 15280782 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is unsafe sexual behaviour increasing among HIV-infected individuals?\nContext:\nThe number of new diagnoses of HIV infection is rising in the northwestern hemisphere and it is... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2004",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Age Factors",
"Female",
"HIV Infections",
"HIV Seropositivity",
"Humans",
"Longitudinal Studies",
"Male",
"Risk Factors",
"Risk-Taking",
"Sex Factors",
"Sexual ... |
pubmedqa_l | 17502203 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Cholestasis associated with small bowel atresia: do we always need to investigate?\nContext:\nCholestasis occurs frequently in patients with small bowel atresia (SBA) and is of... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2007",
"meshes": [
"Cholestasis",
"Female",
"Gestational Age",
"Humans",
"Incidence",
"Infant, Newborn",
"Infant, Premature",
"Intestinal Atresia",
"Intestine, Small",
"Male",
"Parenteral Nutrition",
"Retros... |
pubmedqa_l | 26370095 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Are financial incentives cost-effective to support smoking cessation during pregnancy?\nContext:\nTo investigate the cost-effectiveness of up to £400 worth of financial incenti... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2016",
"meshes": [
"Cost-Benefit Analysis",
"Female",
"Health Promotion",
"Humans",
"Markov Chains",
"Motivation",
"Pregnancy",
"Pregnancy Complications",
"Prenatal Care",
"Quality-Adjusted Life Years",
"Scotlan... |
pubmedqa_l | 10354335 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Can medical students contribute to quality assurance programmes in day surgery?\nContext:\nHealth care delivery has undertaken a major shift from inpatient management to ambula... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1999",
"meshes": [
"Ambulatory Surgical Procedures",
"Australia",
"Humans",
"Quality Assurance, Health Care",
"Students, Medical"
],
"labels": [
"CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES",
"SUBJECTS AND METHODS",
"SUBJECTS AND METHODS",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 26452334 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Measurement of head and neck paragangliomas: is volumetric analysis worth the effort?\nContext:\nThe aim of this study was to assess the reproducibility of different measuremen... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2016",
"meshes": [
"Female",
"Head and Neck Neoplasms",
"Humans",
"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted",
"Magnetic Resonance Angiography",
"Male",
"Paraganglioma",
"Reproducibility of Results",
"Tumor Burden"
],
... |
pubmedqa_l | 15065192 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Three-dimensional ultrasound-validated large-core needle biopsy: is it a reliable method for the histological assessment of breast lesions?\nContext:\nThe use of three-dimensio... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2004",
"meshes": [
"Biopsy, Needle",
"Breast Diseases",
"Breast Neoplasms",
"False Negative Reactions",
"False Positive Reactions",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Needles",
"Predictive Value of Tests",
"Ultrasonography, Mamma... |
pubmedqa_l | 25488308 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Can bone thickness and inter-radicular space affect miniscrew placement in posterior mandibular sites?\nContext:\nThe proper angle of miniscrew insertion is important for corti... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2015",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Bone Screws",
"Child",
"Cone-Beam Computed Tomography",
"Humans",
"Mandible",
"Orthodontics",
"Retrospective Studies",
"Young Adult"
],
"labels": [
"PURPOSE",
"... |
pubmedqa_l | 22449464 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Do general practice selection scores predict success at MRCGP?\nContext:\nSelection into general practice training is undertaken using a competency based approach. The clear ad... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2012",
"meshes": [
"Achievement",
"Clinical Competence",
"Female",
"General Practice",
"Humans",
"Internship and Residency",
"Male",
"Retrospective Studies",
"School Admission Criteria",
"United Kingdom"
],
"lab... |
pubmedqa_l | 26222664 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: The Deformity Angular Ratio: Does It Correlate With High-Risk Cases for Potential Spinal Cord Monitoring Alerts in Pediatric 3-Column Thoracic Spinal Deformity Corrective Surge... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2015",
"meshes": [
"Electromyography",
"Evoked Potentials, Motor",
"Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory",
"Humans",
"Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring",
"Kyphosis",
"Osteotomy",
"Radiography",
"Retrospective Stu... |
pubmedqa_l | 22617083 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does age moderate the effect of personality disorder on coping style in psychiatric inpatients?\nContext:\nTo examine age-related differences in the relationship between person... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2012",
"meshes": [
"Adaptation, Psychological",
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Age Factors",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Aging",
"Australia",
"Female",
"Hospitals, Psychiatric",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged... |
pubmedqa_l | 9767546 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Autoxidation products of both carbohydrates and lipids are increased in uremic plasma: is there oxidative stress in uremia?\nContext:\nAdvanced glycation end products (AGEs), f... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1998",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Arginine",
"Carbohydrates",
"Case-Control Studies",
"Glycation End Products, Advanced",
"Humans",
"Lipid Peroxidation",
"Lipids",
"Lysine",
"Malondialdehyde",
"Middle Age... |
pubmedqa_l | 21214884 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Can 'high-risk' human papillomaviruses (HPVs) be detected in human breast milk?\nContext:\nUsing polymerase chain reaction techniques, we evaluated the presence of HPV infectio... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2011",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Alphapapillomavirus",
"Case-Control Studies",
"DNA, Viral",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Infant",
"Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical",
"Milk, Human",
"Papillomavirus Infections",
"Po... |
pubmedqa_l | 21214884-aug7275 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "We evaluated 32 human breast milk specimens from 21 HPV-positive and 11 HPV-negative mothers using polymerase chain reaction. No 'high-risk' HPV DNA, including types 16, 18, 31-58, was d... | {
"augmentations": [
"paraphrase_input"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": null,
"labels": null
} |
pubmedqa_l | 23321509 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Quaternary cytoreductive surgery in ovarian cancer: does surgical effort still matter?\nContext:\nTo evaluate surgical outcome and survival benefit after quaternary cytoreducti... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2013",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Chemotherapy, Adjuvant",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Middle Aged",
"Neoplasm Invasiveness",
"Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial",
"Ovarian Neoplasms",
"Prognosis",
"Recurrence",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 16827975 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Chemotherapy and survival in advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma: is pneumologists' skepticism justified?\nContext:\nFew studies have assessed whether the advantage chemothe... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2006",
"meshes": [
"Aged",
"Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung",
"Disease Progression",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Lung Neoplasms",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Neoplasm Staging",
"Prognosis",
"Pulmonary Medicine",
"Retros... |
pubmedqa_l | 16827975-aug9890 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "We investigated whether chemotherapy benefits observed in clinical trials for advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma translate to real-world healthcare settings. Our study included 190 p... | {
"augmentations": [
"paraphrase_input"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": null,
"labels": null
} |
pubmedqa_l | 18179827 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does topical ropivacaine reduce the post-tonsillectomy morbidity in pediatric patients?\nContext:\nTo determine whether post-operative administration of topical ropivacaine hyd... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2008",
"meshes": [
"Administration, Topical",
"Adolescent",
"Amides",
"Anesthetics, Local",
"Child",
"Child, Preschool",
"Double-Blind Method",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Pain Measurement",
"Pain, Postoper... |
pubmedqa_l | 18179827-aug7883 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "A prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of topical ropivacaine hydrochloride on post-tonsillectomy morbidity in 41 pediatric patients ... | {
"augmentations": [
"paraphrase_input"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": null,
"labels": null
} |
pubmedqa_l | 14872327 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is pain a clinically relevant problem in general adult psychiatry?\nContext:\nTo study the prevalence of pain and risk factors for pain in psychiatric patients in a psychiatric... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2004",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Cross-Sectional Studies",
"Germany",
"Hospitals, Psychiatric",
"Humans",
"Incidence",
"Mental Disorders",
"Pain",
"Pain Measurement",
"Prevalence",
"Psychiatry",
"Surveys and Que... |
pubmedqa_l | 24809662 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does concomitant anterior/apical repair during midurethral sling improve the overactive bladder component of mixed incontinence?\nContext:\nMidurethral sling (MUS) can improve ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2014",
"meshes": [
"Aged",
"Female",
"Gynecologic Surgical Procedures",
"Humans",
"Middle Aged",
"Pelvic Organ Prolapse",
"Retrospective Studies",
"Suburethral Slings",
"Treatment Outcome",
"Urinary Bladder, Overact... |
pubmedqa_l | 24809662-aug7232 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "A retrospective cohort study of 151 women with mixed urinary incontinence underwent midurethral sling surgery with or without concomitant anterior/apical prolapse repair. The study found... | {
"augmentations": [
"paraphrase_input"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": null,
"labels": null
} |
pubmedqa_l | 26485091 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does the use of atypical antipsychotics as adjunctive therapy in depression result in cost savings?\nContext:\nSeveral atypical antipsychotics (AAPs) are used as second-line ag... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2016",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Antipsychotic Agents",
"Cost Savings",
"Depressive Disorder",
"Drug Therapy, Combination",
"Female",
"Health Expenditures",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Medicaid",
"Middle Aged",
"United S... |
pubmedqa_l | 12805495 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Can patients be anticoagulated after intracerebral hemorrhage?\nContext:\nWarfarin increases both the likelihood and the mortality of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), particular... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2003",
"meshes": [
"Aged",
"Anticoagulants",
"Aspirin",
"Atrial Fibrillation",
"Cerebral Hemorrhage",
"Cohort Studies",
"Decision Support Techniques",
"Fibrinolytic Agents",
"Humans",
"Intracranial Thrombosis",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 19925761 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Diagnostic and therapeutic ureteroscopy: is dilatation of ureteral meatus always necessary?\nContext:\nTo assess the feasibility and safety of diagnostic or therapeutic semirig... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2009",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Dilatation",
"Feasibility Studies",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Retrospective Studies",
"Ureteral Diseases",
"Urete... |
pubmedqa_l | 11458136 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does managed care enable more low income persons to identify a usual source of care?\nContext:\nBy requiring or encouraging enrollees to obtain a usual source of care, managed ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2001",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Continuity of Patient Care",
"Cross-Sectional Studies",
"Female",
"Health Services Accessibility",
"Humans",
"Insurance Coverage",
"Male",
"Managed Care Programs",
"Medically Uninsured",... |
pubmedqa_l | 20382292 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Knee extensor strength, dynamic stability, and functional ambulation: are they related in Parkinson's disease?\nContext:\nTo evaluate the relationship between knee extensor str... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2010",
"meshes": [
"Aged",
"Cohort Studies",
"Humans",
"Knee",
"Middle Aged",
"Muscle Strength",
"Muscle, Skeletal",
"Parkinson Disease",
"Physical Therapy Modalities",
"Postural Balance",
"Severity of Illness I... |
pubmedqa_l | 22236315 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is distance to provider a barrier to care for medicaid patients with breast, colorectal, or lung cancer?\nContext:\nDistance to provider might be an important barrier to timely... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2012",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Breast Neoplasms",
"Colorectal Neoplasms",
"Female",
"Health Personnel",
"Health Services Accessibility",
"Humans",
"Lung Neoplasms",
"Male",
"Medicaid",
"Middle Ag... |
pubmedqa_l | 17051586 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Can folic acid protect against congenital heart defects in Down syndrome?\nContext:\nSeveral studies have suggested a protective effect of folic acid (FA) on congenital heart a... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2006",
"meshes": [
"Dietary Supplements",
"Down Syndrome",
"Female",
"Folic Acid",
"Food, Fortified",
"Heart Defects, Congenital",
"Humans",
"Infant, Newborn",
"Male",
"Pregnancy",
"Pregnancy Trimester, First",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 25007420 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Are there mental health differences between francophone and non-francophone populations in manitoba?\nContext:\nFrancophones may experience poorer health due to social status, ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2014",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Communication Barriers",
"Cross-Cultural Comparison",
"Cross-Sectional Studies",
"Cultural Characteristics",
"Female",
"Health Surveys",
"Hierarchy, Social",
"Humans",
"Language",
"L... |
pubmedqa_l | 26556589 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does type 1 diabetes mellitus affect Achilles tendon response to a 10 km run?\nContext:\nAchilles tendon structure deteriorates 2-days after maximal loading in elite athletes. ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2015",
"meshes": [
"Achilles Tendon",
"Adult",
"Case-Control Studies",
"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Running",
"Weight-Bearing"
],
"labels": [
"BACKGROUND",
"ME... |
pubmedqa_l | 12612531 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Fragility of the esophageal mucosa: a pathognomonic endoscopic sign of primary eosinophilic esophagitis?\nContext:\nPrimary eosinophilic esophagitis, a chronic inflammatory dis... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2003",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Deglutition Disorders",
"Dilatation",
"Eosinophilia",
"Esophagitis",
"Esophagoscopy",
"Esophagus",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Mucous Membrane"
],
"labels": [
"BACKGROU... |
pubmedqa_l | 26194560 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does cup-cage reconstruction with oversized cups provide initial stability in THA for osteoporotic acetabular fractures?\nContext:\nThe incidence of acetabular fractures in ost... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2015",
"meshes": [
"Acetabulum",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip",
"Biomechanical Phenomena",
"Bone Density",
"Female",
"Hip Fractures",
"Hip Prosthesis",
"Humans",
"Joint Instabilit... |
pubmedqa_l | 11079675 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Pulmonary valve replacement in adults late after repair of tetralogy of fallot: are we operating too late?\nContext:\nThe purpose of this study is to evaluate right ventricular... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2000",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Child",
"Child, Preschool",
"Female",
"Heart Valve Prosthesis",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Pulmonary Valve",
"Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency",
"Radionuclide Angiography",
"S... |
pubmedqa_l | 21459725 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: a premalignant condition?\nContext:\nXanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is an uncommon variant of chronic cholecystitis, characterized b... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2011",
"meshes": [
"Cholecystitis",
"Gallbladder Neoplasms",
"Granuloma",
"Humans",
"Immunohistochemistry",
"Precancerous Conditions",
"Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen",
"Tumor Suppressor Protein p53",
"Xanthomatosis... |
pubmedqa_l | 21459725-aug8564 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare variant of chronic cholecystitis characterized by gallbladder wall thickening and adhesions, often mimicking gallbladder carcinoma (GBC)... | {
"augmentations": [
"paraphrase_input"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": null,
"labels": null
} |
pubmedqa_l | 21172844 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does TDP-43 type confer a distinct pattern of atrophy in frontotemporal lobar degeneration?\nContext:\nTo determine whether TDP-43 type is associated with distinct patterns of ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2010",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Atrophy",
"Brain",
"Case-Control Studies",
"DNA-Binding Proteins",
"Female",
"Frontal Lobe",
"Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration",
"Humans",
"Magnetic... |
pubmedqa_l | 24946973 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is oncoplastic surgery a contraindication for accelerated partial breast radiation using the interstitial multicatheter brachytherapy method?\nContext:\nTo evaluate accelerated... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Brachytherapy",
"Breast",
"Breast Neoplasms",
"Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast",
"Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating",
"Carcinoma, Lobular",
"Catheters",
"F... |
pubmedqa_l | 17335331 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Diagnostic characteristics of child bipolar I disorder: does the \"Treatment of Early Age Mania (team)\" sample generalize?\nContext:\nTo examine the representativeness of a ra... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2007",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Bipolar Disorder",
"Child",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Matched-Pair Analysis",
"Reference Values",
"Reproducibility of Results",
"Severity of Illness Index"
],
"labels": [
... |
pubmedqa_l | 27581329 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Estimation of basal metabolic rate in Chinese: are the current prediction equations applicable?\nContext:\nMeasurement of basal metabolic rate (BMR) is suggested as a tool to e... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2016",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Asian Continental Ancestry Group",
"Basal Metabolism",
"Body Mass Index",
"Body Weight",
"Calorimetry, Indirect",
"Cross-Sectional Studies",
"Exercise",
"Fasting",
"Female",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 11867487 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does rugby headgear prevent concussion?\nContext:\nTo examine the attitudes of players and coaches to the use of protective headgear, particularly with respect to the preventio... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2002",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Athletic Injuries",
"Brain Concussion",
"Canada",
"Female",
"Football",
"Head Protective Devices",
"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Sport... |
pubmedqa_l | 12765819 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Spinal subdural hematoma: a sequela of a ruptured intracranial aneurysm?\nContext:\nA case of spinal subdural hematoma (SSDH) following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) because of... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2003",
"meshes": [
"Aneurysm, Ruptured",
"Carotid Artery, Internal",
"Craniotomy",
"Female",
"Hematoma, Subdural",
"Humans",
"Intracranial Aneurysm",
"Magnetic Resonance Imaging",
"Middle Aged",
"Rupture, Spontaneou... |
pubmedqa_l | 24507422 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Can shape analysis differentiate free-floating internal carotid artery thrombus from atherosclerotic plaque in patients evaluated with CTA for stroke or transient ischemic atta... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2014",
"meshes": [
"Aged",
"Carotid Artery Thrombosis",
"Carotid Stenosis",
"Cerebral Angiography",
"Diagnosis, Differential",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Ischemic Attack, Transient",
"Male",
"Pattern Recognition, Automate... |
pubmedqa_l | 24507422-aug4673 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Patients with transient ischemic attack or stroke were evaluated with CTA to identify free-floating intraluminal thrombus (FFT) or carotid plaque. We analyzed the shape of these vascular... | {
"augmentations": [
"paraphrase_input"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": null,
"labels": null
} |
pubmedqa_l | 9854965 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Dementia and aphasia in motor neuron disease: an underrecognised association?\nContext:\nTo determine the prevalence and nature of global cognitive dysfunction and language def... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1998",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Aphasia",
"Dementia",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Motor Neuron Disease",
"Neuropsychological Tests",
"Severity of Illness Index"
],... |
pubmedqa_l | 21756515 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does solid culture for tuberculosis influence clinical decision making in India?\nContext:\nMedical units at an academic tertiary referral hospital in Southern India.\nTo inves... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2011",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Antitubercular Agents",
"Culture Media",
"Decision Making",
"Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis",
"Female",
"Humans",
"India",
"Ma... |
pubmedqa_l | 19131405 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR imaging of primary parotid gland tumors: is a prediction of different histologic subtypes possible?\nContext:\nOur aim was to determine the va... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2009",
"meshes": [
"Adenolymphoma",
"Adenoma, Pleomorphic",
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Carcinoma, Basal Cell",
"Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid",
"Diagnosis, Differential",
"Echo-Planar Imaging",... |
pubmedqa_l | 18568290 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is there a role for endothelin-1 in the hemodynamic changes during hemodialysis?\nContext:\nThe etiology of hemodialysis (HD)-induced hypotension and hypertension remains specu... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2008",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Blood Pressure",
"Case-Control Studies",
"Egypt",
"Endothelin-1",
"Female",
"Heart Rate",
"Humans",
"Hypertension",
"Hypotension",
"Kidney Failure, Chronic",
"Male",
"Middle ... |
pubmedqa_l | 18568290-aug3068 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "We investigated the role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in hemodynamic changes during hemodialysis (HD) in 45 patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and 15 healthy controls. ET-1 levels we... | {
"augmentations": [
"paraphrase_input"
],
"year": null,
"meshes": null,
"labels": null
} |
pubmedqa_l | 18667100 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Do risk factors for suicidal behavior differ by affective disorder polarity?\nContext:\nSuicide is a leading cause of death and has been strongly associated with affective diso... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2009",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Bipolar Disorder",
"Cohort Studies",
"Comorbidity",
"Cost of Illness",
"Depressive Disorder, Major",
"Female",
"Follow-Up Studies",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Personality ... |
pubmedqa_l | 9191526 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Multidisciplinary breast cancer clinics. Do they work?\nContext:\nIn an attempt to improve the care they provide for their patients with breast cancer, the authors' institution... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1997",
"meshes": [
"Breast Neoplasms",
"Cancer Care Facilities",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Patient Participation",
"Patient Satisfaction",
"Retrospective Studies"
],
"labels": [
"BACKGROUND",
"METHODS",
"RESULTS"
]... |
pubmedqa_l | 10605400 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is the international normalised ratio (INR) reliable?\nContext:\nAs part of an MRC funded study into primary care oral anticoagulation management, INR measurements obtained in ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1999",
"meshes": [
"Anticoagulants",
"Family Practice",
"Humans",
"International Normalized Ratio",
"Laboratories, Hospital",
"Monitoring, Physiologic",
"Point-of-Care Systems",
"Prospective Studies",
"Reproducibility o... |
pubmedqa_l | 17601244 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Are there associations of health status, disease activity and damage in SLE patients?\nContext:\nA cross sectional study of 38 patients fulfilling the classification criteria f... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2007",
"meshes": [
"Activities of Daily Living",
"Adult",
"Ambulatory Care",
"Cohort Studies",
"Female",
"Humans",
"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Quality of Life",
"Severity of Illness ... |
pubmedqa_l | 20608141 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: PSA repeatedly fluctuating levels are reassuring enough to avoid biopsy?\nContext:\nProstate-specific antigen (PSA) levels can show wide fluctuations when repeatedly measured. ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2009",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Biomarkers, Tumor",
"Biopsy",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Middle Aged",
"Predictive Value of Tests",
"Prostate-Specific Antigen",
"Prostatic Neoplasms",
"Repr... |
pubmedqa_l | 25986020 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is zero central line-associated bloodstream infection rate sustainable?\nContext:\nAdoption and implementation of evidence-based measures for catheter care leads to reductions ... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2015",
"meshes": [
"Bacteremia",
"Catheter-Related Infections",
"Catheterization, Central Venous",
"Guideline Adherence",
"Humans",
"Infant, Newborn",
"Time Factors"
],
"labels": [
"BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE",
"METHO... |
pubmedqa_l | 15670262 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Is gastric electrical stimulation superior to standard pharmacologic therapy in improving GI symptoms, healthcare resources, and long-term health care benefits?\nContext:\nSeve... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2005",
"meshes": [
"Adult",
"Cost-Benefit Analysis",
"Electric Stimulation Therapy",
"Female",
"Gastrointestinal Diseases",
"Gastroparesis",
"Health Resources",
"Humans",
"Long-Term Care",
"Male",
"Nausea",
... |
pubmedqa_l | 22900881 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Should pulp chamber pulpotomy be seen as a permanent treatment?\nContext:\nSeventeen patients, aged 7-54 years (mean of 37.2 year), were treated by pulpotomy and filling with P... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2013",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Aluminum Compounds",
"Bicuspid",
"Calcium Compounds",
"Child",
"Composite Resins",
"Crowns",
"Dental Caries",
"Dental Materials",
"Dental Pulp",
"Dental Pulp Cavity... |
pubmedqa_l | 11413427 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does transverse apex coincide with coronal apex levels (regional or global) in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?\nContext:\nCross-sectional.\nTo identify the regional and global... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2001",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Humans",
"Lumbar Vertebrae",
"Rotation",
"Scoliosis",
"Thoracic Vertebrae",
"Tomography, X-Ray Computed"
],
"labels": [
"STUDY DESIGN",
"OBJECTIVES",
"SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA... |
pubmedqa_l | 9602458 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Does the Child Health Computing System adequately identify children with cerebral palsy?\nContext:\nThis paper assesses the usefulness of the Child Health Computing System as a... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "1998",
"meshes": [
"Cerebral Palsy",
"Child",
"Child Welfare",
"Child, Preschool",
"Data Collection",
"Databases, Factual",
"False Positive Reactions",
"Health Status Indicators",
"Humans",
"Northern Ireland",
"... |
pubmedqa_l | 24434052 | biomedical_qa | {
"instruction": "Answer the biomedical question using the provided context. Include a concise rationale if possible.",
"input": "Question: Are we seeing the effects of public awareness campaigns?\nContext:\nThe last 20 years has seen a marked improvement in skin cancer awareness campaigns. We sought to establish w... | {
"augmentations": [
"style_standardize"
],
"year": "2014",
"meshes": [
"Adolescent",
"Adult",
"Aged",
"Aged, 80 and over",
"Child",
"England",
"Female",
"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice",
"Health Promotion",
"Humans",
"Male",
"Melanoma",
"Middle Age... |
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