Split (1)

train · 18.6k rows

question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
what is the meaning of the name gomez	[ "man" ]	[ { "title": "Gómez Municipality", "text": "Gómez Municipality Gómez is a municipality of Isla Margarita in the state of Nueva Esparta, Venezuela. The municipality is in the northeast of Margarita. The capital is Santa Ana. The county is divided into five parishes: Bolivar Guevara, Matasiete, Santa Ana and S...	{ "title": "Gómez", "long_answer": "It is derived from the given name Gomes which is a loanword of the Visigothic word guma \"man\". It is itself related to the Common Germanic word guma (Old English guma \"man\", Middle English gome) / gomo (High Old German gomo \"man\", Middle High German gome) related to Latin h...
how long have we been celebrating pi day	[ "1988", "2009" ]	[ { "title": "Pi Day", "text": "2, also known by the Greek letter tau (τ) is a common multiple in mathematical formulae. Some have argued that τ is the more fundamental constant, and that Tau Day should be celebrated instead. Celebrations of this date jokingly suggest eating \"twice the pie\". Princeton, New ...	{ "title": "Pi Day", "long_answer": "In 1988, the earliest known official or large-scale celebration of Pi Day was organized by Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium, where Shaw worked as a physicist, with staff and public marching around one of its circular spaces, then consuming fruit pies. The Explorator...
who won the mvp for the national league	[ "Stanton, Giancarlo", "Giancarlo Stanton" ]	[ { "title": "1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "text": "the MVP award for and teammate Willie Stargell winning the National League MVP, NLCS MVP, and World Series MVP, all four possible MVP awards for the season were won by members of the Pittsburgh Pirates. The game was also notable for the play of...	{ "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "long_answer": "The award's only tie occurred in the National League in 1979, when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received an equal number of points. There have been 18 unanimous winners, who received all the first-place votes. The New York Yankees...
when does the new death of superman come out	[ "2019", "2018", "in 2018 and 2019", "late 2018" ]	[ { "title": "The Death of Superman", "text": "Movies line. Compared to \"Superman: Doomsday\", the new adaptation is more faithful to the comic story. DC's Tim Beedle considered the films \"much less condensed\" and said they \"include many of the fan-favorite moments from the story that were left out of \"D...	{ "title": "The Death of Superman", "long_answer": "The story has been repeatedly adapted into various forms of media, including the novelization Superman: Doomsday & Beyond (1993) and the video game The Death and Return of Superman (1994). An loose animated adaptation of the film, Superman: Doomsday, was released ...
who started the state of the union address	[ "Woodrow Wilson" ]	[ { "title": "1986 State of the Union Address", "text": "Each of these individuals was mentioned directly during the speech. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator George Mitchell (ME), Lt. Gov. Harriett Woods (MO), Gov. Charles Robb (VA), Rep. Thomas Daschle (SD), and Rep. William Gray (PA) ,...	{ "title": "State of the Union", "long_answer": "The address fulfills rules in Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expe...
when was a series of unfortunate events published	[ "September 1999" ]	[ { "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events", "text": "A Series of Unfortunate Events A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen novels by Lemony Snicket, the pen name of American author Daniel Handler. Although they are classified \"children's novels\", the books often have a dark, mysterious fe...	{ "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events", "long_answer": "Since the release of the first novel, The Bad Beginning, in September 1999, the books have gained significant popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide, spawning a film, a video game, assorted merchandise and a television series on Ne...
when is the last time the vikings were in the nfc championship	[ "1976", "2017/18" ]	[ { "title": "2009 Minnesota Vikings season", "text": "NFC Championship Game in team history, and their first appearance since the 2000 season with a 13–4 record. Brett Favre became the oldest player to start and win a playoff game, but also won his first postseason game in four against Dallas. This would be ...	{ "title": "Minnesota Vikings", "long_answer": "The Minneapolis Miracle was the final play of the 2017/18 Divisional Round game against the New Orleans Saints. The Vikings were trailing by one point and needed a field goal or touchdown to secure a trip to the NFC Championship Game. With less than ten seconds remain...
who produced a change is gonna come	[ "Hugo & Luigi" ]	[ { "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come", "text": "on YouTube which has gone viral on Facebook and other social networking sites... The words “A change is gonna come” are on a wall of the Contemplative Court, a space for reflection in the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture; the...	{ "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come", "long_answer": "\"A Change Is Gonna Come\" is a song by American recording artist Sam Cooke, released on December 22, 1964, by RCA Victor. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the B-side to \"Shake\".", "chunked_long_answer": "\"A Chan...
when did fortnite battle royal come out on xbox	[ "September 2017" ]	[ { "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale", "text": "Freeze Bundle\", will be distributed by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch by late 2018. The package will include redeemable codes for V-Bucks and unique in-game cosmetics. Epic has partnered with the Nati...	{ "title": "Fortnite", "long_answer": "A standalone mode, Fortnite Battle Royale, based on the battle royale game genre but based on the core Fortnite gameplay, was released for the same platforms in September 2017.", "chunked_long_answer": "A standalone mode, Fortnite Battle Royale, based on the battle royale ga...
when did movies start coming out in color	[ "introduced around 1940", "1895" ]	[ { "title": "History of film", "text": "Pictures in 1937. 1939, a major year for American cinema, brought such films as \"The Wizard of Oz\" and \"Gone with The Wind\". Previously, it was believed that color films were first projected in 1909 at the Palace Theatre in London (the main problem with the color b...	{ "title": "Color motion picture film", "long_answer": "The earliest motion picture stocks were orthochromatic, and recorded blue and green light, but not red. Recording all three spectral regions required making film stock panchromatic to some degree. Since orthochromatic film stock hindered color photography in i...
who wrote knock knock knocking on heavens door	[ "Bob Dylan" ]	[ { "title": "Knocking on Heaven's Door (2014 film)", "text": "Knocking on Heaven's Door (2014 film) Knocking on Heaven's Door is a 2014 Nigerian musical romantic drama film written by Vivian Chiji, produced by Emem Isong and directed by Desmond Elliot, starring Majid Michel, Adesua Etomi and Blossom Chukwuje...	{ "title": "Knockin' on Heaven's Door", "long_answer": "\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\" is a song written and sung by Bob Dylan, for the soundtrack of the 1973 film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Released as a single, it reached No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heyl...
who plays stacey's mum in gavin and stacey	[ "Melanie Walters" ]	[ { "title": "Gavin & Stacey", "text": "to Sullivan as her housemate; a member of the band she initially lives with. Nessa had also claimed to have had an affair with Prescott. The initial series begins with the lives of the title characters, Gavin Shipman (Mathew Horne) and Stacey West (Joanna Page). Gavin i...	{ "title": "List of Gavin & Stacey characters", "long_answer": "Gavin & Stacey is an award winning British television comedy series, following the lives of the title characters Gavin (Mathew Horne) and Stacey (Joanna Page), who, before marrying, live on opposite sides of the country, Gavin in Billericay, Essex, and...
when did amnesia the dark descent come out	[ "8 September 2010" ]	[ { "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent", "text": "the story of \"Amnesia\". It doesn't involve the same characters. The game will be set in an alternate history in the same universe.\" Amnesia: The Dark Descent Amnesia: The Dark Descent is a survival horror video game by Frictional Games, released in 2010 fo...	{ "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent", "long_answer": "On 5 February 2010 it was announced that the game had reached the alpha stage of development on all platforms. Two weeks later the developers released a new teaser trailer that showed actual game-play footage, and the developers began accepting pre-orders for ...
where is this years army navy game played	[ "Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia", "Lincoln Financial Field" ]	[ { "title": "Army–Navy Game", "text": "field on November 29, 1890. They played 30 times between that date and November 26, 1927. The series has been renewed annually since 1930. The game has been held at several locations throughout its history, including Baltimore and New York City, but has most frequently ...	{ "title": "Army–Navy Game", "long_answer": "Currently the game is played primarily at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, the home of the Philadelphia Eagles. Since the 1980s, the game has been held roughly once every three or four years at a site other than Philadelphia. In addition to the Rose Bowl, these s...
dendrites and cell bodies are components of what type of matter found in the brain	[ "gray", "Grey matter" ]	[ { "title": "Dendrite", "text": "size, shape, and conduction. This ability for dendritic growth is thought to play a role in learning and memory formation. There can be as many as 15,000 spines per cell, each of which serves as a postsynaptic process for individual presynaptic axons. Dendritic branching can ...	{ "title": "Grey matter", "long_answer": "Grey matter (or gray matter) is a major component of the central nervous system, consisting of neuronal cell bodies, neuropil (dendrites and myelinated as well as unmyelinated axons), glial cells (astrocytes and oligodendrocytes), synapses, and capillaries. Grey matter is d...
how long is the famous suspension bridge in san francisco and what is it called	[ "one-mile-wide", "Golden Gate Bridge" ]	[ { "title": "Golden Gate Bridge", "text": "water averages while its towers, at above the water, were the world's tallest on a suspension bridge until 1993 when it was surpassed by the Mezcala Bridge, in Mexico. The weight of the roadway is hung from 250 pairs of vertical suspender ropes, which are attached t...	{ "title": "Golden Gate Bridge", "long_answer": "The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the American city of San Francisco, California – the northern tip of the San Francisco Pe...
who sings i want to dance with you	[ "George Strait" ]	[ { "title": "I Just Want to Dance with You", "text": "in 1992, reaching 20 in the UK charts. \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"tropical flavored li'l ditty, awash in delicate guitar work that is as tantalizing and refreshing as a summer breeze,\" and although the lyric was ra...	{ "title": "I Just Want to Dance with You", "long_answer": "\"I Just Want to Dance with You\" is a song written by John Prine and Roger Cook, and performed by American country music singer George Strait. It was released in April 1998 as the first single to his album, One Step at a Time, it is his 34th Number One si...
who sang the song you got a friend in me	[ "Lyle Lovett", "Randy Newman" ]	[ { "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me", "text": "Woody sees this and has an epiphany, realizing that his mission as a toy is to be there for a child. (In-universe, the song was presumably written for \"Woody's Roundup\".) The \"Woody's Roundup\" version was performed by Tom Hanks, with acoustic guitar backi...	{ "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me", "long_answer": "\"You've Got a Friend in Me\" is a song written and first recorded by Randy Newman. Originally written as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film Toy Story, it has since become the theme song for its sequels, Toy Story 2 (1999) and Toy Story 3 (...
where does a wrinkle in time take place	[ "Connecticut" ]	[ { "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)", "text": "for \"A Wrinkle in Time\" took place in multiple locations including Eureka, California in Humboldt County, starting on November 29, 2016. Filming also took place at Eureka's Sequoia Park, located next to Sequoia Park Zoo. After Los Angeles, production mo...	{ "title": "A Wrinkle in Time", "long_answer": "Early scenes in the novel take place in and around an unnamed village, later established in An Acceptable Time as being in Connecticut. The nearly 200-year-old Murry farmhouse has parallels in the Austin family series of books and in L'Engle's own Connecticut home, Cr...
who said the poison is in the dose	[ "credited to Paracelsus", "Paracelsus" ]	[ { "title": "Assassination of Kim Jong-nam", "text": "on the nerve agents in general and said he didn't know the amount of the poison that was used. Another chemical pathologist, Nur Ashikin Othman, told the court that tests on Kim's blood showed a very low level of 344 units per litre of cholinesterase enzy...	{ "title": "The dose makes the poison", "long_answer": "\"The dose makes the poison\" (Latin: sola dosis facit venenum) is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology. It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim \"All things are poison and nothing is without poison; onl...
the outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the	[ "epidermis" ]	[ { "title": "Nerve supply to the skin", "text": "Nerve supply to the skin Cutaneous innervation refers to the area of the skin which is supplied by a specific cutaneous nerve. Dermatomes are similar; however, a dermatome only specifies the area served by a spinal nerve. In some cases, the dermatome is less s...	{ "title": "Human skin", "long_answer": "The epidermis contains no blood vessels, and cells in the deepest layers are nourished almost exclusively by diffused oxygen from the surrounding air and to a far lesser degree by blood capillaries extending to the outer layers of the dermis. The main type of cells which mak...
what year did seven nation army come out	[ "2003", "March 2003" ]	[ { "title": "Seven Nation Army", "text": "later made available for digital download. On January 3, 2014, Third Man Records announced a limited edition clear 7-inch vinyl reissue of \"Seven Nation Army\" as part of a package for subscribers to its Vault service. A black 7-inch vinyl reissue with updated artwo...	{ "title": "Seven Nation Army", "long_answer": "\"Seven Nation Army\" (also stylized as \"7 Nation Army\") is a song by American rock duo the White Stripes. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, Elephant, in March 2003, and reached number one on the Alternative Songs chart —maintaining ...
when did canada get rid of the death penalty	[ "July 14, 1976", "1976", "1998" ]	[ { "title": "Capital punishment in Canada", "text": "to the US's position; in 2004 only 48 percent of Canadians favoured death for murderers compared to 62 percent in 2010. According to one poll, support for the death penalty in Canada is approximately the same as its support in the United States, at 63 perc...	{ "title": "Capital punishment in Canada", "long_answer": "The death penalty was de facto abolished in Canada in 1963, and Bill C-84 was enacted in 1976 resulting in the de jure abolition of the death penalty, except for certain military offences committed by members of the Canadian Armed Forces (cowardice, deserti...
who conducted the opening concert at carnegie hall	[ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "maestro Walter Damrosch", "Walter Damrosch" ]	[ { "title": "Paul Hostetter", "text": "Music Director of the New Jersey Youth Symphony, and the Associate Conductor for the Broadway productions of Candide and George and Ira Gershwin's Fascinating Rhythm. Hostetter has appeared as a guest conductor with the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra, the Orlando Philhar...	{ "title": "Carnegie Hall", "long_answer": "Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who funded its construction. It was intended as a venue for the Oratorio Society of New York and the New York Symphony Society, on whose boards Carnegie served. Construction began in 1890, and was carried out by Isaac A. Hoppe...
where did students for a democratic society start	[ "Ann Arbor, Michigan" ]	[ { "title": "Students for a Democratic Society", "text": "Students for a Democratic Society Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was a national student activist organization in the United States that was one of the main representations of the New Left. Founded in 1960, the organization developed and expan...	{ "title": "Students for a Democratic Society", "long_answer": "SDS developed from the Student League for Industrial Democracy (SLID), the youth branch of a socialist educational organization known as the League for Industrial Democracy (LID). LID descended from the Intercollegiate Socialist Society, started in 190...
when did we first put a rover on mars	[ "January 2004" ]	[ { "title": "Mars rover", "text": "by the instruments during their mission in space. The details of rover science vary according to equipment carried. The primary goal of the \"Spirit\" and \"Opportunity\" rovers is to discover \"the history of water on Mars\". The four science goals of NASA's long-term Mars...	{ "title": "Exploration of Mars", "long_answer": "In January 2004, the NASA twin Mars Exploration Rovers named Spirit (MER-A) and Opportunity (MER-B) landed on the surface of Mars. Both have met or exceeded all their targets. Among the most significant scientific returns has been conclusive evidence that liquid wat...
who laid foundation stone of islamia college peshawar	[ "Haji Sahib", "Haji Sahib of Turangzai" ]	[ { "title": "Islamia College University", "text": "Islamia College University Islamia College, Peshawar () is a Public Sector University located in midst of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Founded by the personal initiatives led by Sir S.A. Qayyum and Sir George Roos-Keppel in 1913, it is one of the ...	{ "title": "Islamia College University", "long_answer": "Haji Sahib of Turangzai, the most famous Pukhtun religious leader of the time was requested by Nawab Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum to lay the foundation stone of Islamia College. Haji Sahib agreed to the request, however, he had been declared a proclaimed offend...
who wrote the song city of new orleans	[ "Steve Goodman" ]	[ { "title": "City of New Orleans (song)", "text": "Country Singles chart in the United States and the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. Joe Dassin recorded a French cover, titled \"Salut les amoureux\" (\"Hello, lovers\"). The progressive bluegrass band The Seldom Scene recorded a version for their alb...	{ "title": "City of New Orleans (song)", "long_answer": "\"City of New Orleans\" is a folk song written by Steve Goodman (and first recorded for Goodman's self-titled 1971 album), describing a train ride from Chicago to New Orleans on the Illinois Central Railroad's City of New Orleans in bittersweet and nostalgic ...
who became king of erebor after thorin dies	[ "Dáin", "his cousin Dáin" ]	[ { "title": "Thorin Oakenshield", "text": "for the Dwarven characters, set shortly before The Quest for Erebor. In the game the stronghold in the Ered Luin of the refugees from Erebor bears the name \"Thorin's Hall\" in his honour. In the Extended Edition of \"\" (2001) Gandalf briefly mentions Thorin as the...	{ "title": "Thorin Oakenshield", "long_answer": "When Thorin died, he was buried with the Arkenstone, and Orcrist was returned and laid upon his tomb. The blade would glow blue should Orcs approach, and they could thus not take the Mountain by surprise. Thorin was succeeded as leader of Durin's Folk by his cousin D...
who won the ncaa women's championship last year 2017	[ "South Carolina Gamecocks", "South Carolina" ]	[ { "title": "2017 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship", "text": "3. Florida - 197.7000 4. UCLA - 197.2625 5. Utah - 196.5875 6. Alabama - 196.0000 1. Alex McMurtry (Florida) - 39.8125 2. MyKayla Skinner (Utah) - 39.6125 3. Kiana Winston (Alabama) - 39.6000 Vault: Kennedi Edney (LSU) - 9.9875 Uneven bars: Ka...	{ "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament", "long_answer": "The 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was played from Friday, March 17 to Sunday, April 2, 2017, with the Final Four played at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on March 31 and April 2. This was the first t...
who did us fight in world war 1	[ "Germany", "Austria-Hungary" ]	[ { "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II", "text": "Soviet Union as well as Britain and China. Prior to America's entry into World War II in December 1941, individual Americans volunteered to fight against the Axis powers in other nations' armed forces. Although under American l...	{ "title": "United States in World War I", "long_answer": "In 1917, with Russia experiencing political upheaval following widespread disillusionment there over the war, and with Britain and France low on credit, Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe, while the Ottoman Empire clung to its possessions in ...
rain sleet or snow that contains a high concentration of acids is called	[ "Acid rain", "\"Acid rain\"" ]	[ { "title": "Ice pellets", "text": "a solid mass unless mixed with freezing rain. The METAR code for ice pellets is PL (PE before November 1998). Ice pellets are known as sleet in the United States, the official term used by the U.S. National Weather Service. However, the term sleet refers to a mixture of ra...	{ "title": "Acid rain", "long_answer": "Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and ni...
who plays jack skellington in nightmare before christmas	[ "Danny Elfman", "Chris Sarandon" ]	[ { "title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas", "text": "undertaken an extensive marketing campaign of these characters across many media. Since 2001, Disneyland has held a seasonal \"Nightmare Before Christmas\" theme for its Haunted Mansion Holiday attraction. The attraction, an overlay of the park's Haunted...	{ "title": "Jack Skellington", "long_answer": "Jack Skellington is a character and the main protagonist of the 1993 film The Nightmare Before Christmas. Jack is the \"Pumpkin King\" of Halloween Town, a fantasy world based solely on the Halloween holiday. Jack is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack...
who was the head of the spanish inquisition	[ "Grand Inquisitor", "Tomás de Torquemada", "Dominican Tomás de Torquemada" ]	[ { "title": "Spanish Inquisition", "text": "Spanish Inquisition The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition (), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition (\"Inquisición española\"), was established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It was intended to mainta...	{ "title": "Grand Inquisitor", "long_answer": "The most famous Inquisitor General was the Spanish Dominican Tomás de Torquemada, who spearheaded the Spanish Inquisition.", "chunked_long_answer": "The most famous Inquisitor General was the Spanish Dominican Tomás de Torquemada, who spearheaded the Spanish Inquisit...
when did the movie peter pan come out	[ "2003", "25 December 2003" ]	[ { "title": "Peter Pan (1953 film)", "text": "Peter Pan (1953 film) Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" by J. M. Barrie. It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally release...	{ "title": "Peter Pan (2003 film)", "long_answer": "Peter Pan is a 2003 fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios. It was the first authorised and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up in half a ...
what ethnic group celebrates its contribution to america in october	[ "Filipino Americans", "Filipino American", "Filipino" ]	[ { "title": "Asian Pacific American Heritage Month", "text": "Members of Congress to accomplish those goals.\" Asian Pacific and Asian Americans of all ethnicities and languages come together to celebrate their heritage through many activities such as dancing, sharing traditional meals, observing and appreci...	{ "title": "Filipino American History Month", "long_answer": "Filipino American History Month (also known as FAHM) is celebrated in the United States during the month of October. The Filipino American National Historical Society established Filipino American History Month in the year 1988. In California and Hawaii,...
make it or break it who goes to the olympics	[ "Payson", "Jordan", "Lauren", "Colleen", "Kaylie" ]	[ { "title": "Make It or Break It", "text": "It\", which shows how the stars manage the acting with the difficult stunts they do. Make It or Break It Make It or Break It ( \"MIOBI)\" is an American teen/family comedy-drama television series that focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to ...	{ "title": "Make It or Break It", "long_answer": "Season Three opens with Payson, Lauren, and Kaylie heading to the American Olympic Training Center as they prepare for the 2012 London Olympics. They deal with a new coach and teammates, including upcoming gymnasts. Max and Payson have a relationship through letters...
element named after fictional planet from which superman came	[ "Kryptonite" ]	[ { "title": "Krypton (comics)", "text": "Krypton (comics) Krypton is a fictional planet appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The planet is the native world of Superman and is named after the element krypton. The planet was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, and was first referred t...	{ "title": "Superman", "long_answer": "Superman is most vulnerable to green Kryptonite, mineral debris from Krypton transformed into radioactive material by the forces that destroyed the planet. Exposure to green Kryptonite radiation nullifies Superman's powers and immobilizes him with pain and nausea; prolonged ex...
who plays red on orange is new black	[ "\"Kate\" Mulgrew" ]	[ { "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 1)", "text": "Editing for a Comedy Series and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series (Uzo Aduba). Sentenced to 15 months for a crime committed 10 years earlier, Piper Chapman leaves her supportive fiancé Larry for her new home: a wom...	{ "title": "Kate Mulgrew", "long_answer": "Katherine Kiernan Maria \"Kate\" Mulgrew (born April 29, 1955) is an American actress. She is known for the roles of Captain Kathryn Janeway on Star Trek: Voyager and Galina \"Red\" Reznikov on Orange Is the New Black. She first came to attention in the role of Mary Ryan o...
where was the movie i am number 4 filmed	[ "the Pittsburgh metropolitan area" ]	[ { "title": "I Am Number Four (film)", "text": "the school was built in a studio in Monroeville for filming explosion scenes. In the last few weeks of production, scenes were filmed at the 200-year-old St. John's Lutheran Stone Church in Lancaster Township. Additional filming took place in the Florida Keys i...	{ "title": "I Am Number Four (film)", "long_answer": "Principal photography began on May 17, 2010, using 20 locations all within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. DreamWorks selected the area primarily due to tax incentives from the Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit. The film studio also had a positive experi...
another name for the torso is the blank region of the body	[ "trunk" ]	[ { "title": "Thorax", "text": "thoracic portion of the spine, collarbone, and the rib cage and floating ribs). External structures are the skin and nipples. In the human body, the region of the thorax between the neck and diaphragm in the front of the body is called the chest. The corresponding area in an an...	{ "title": "List of human anatomical regions", "long_answer": "Some regions are combined into larger regions. These include the trunk, which is a combination of the thoracic, mammary, abdominal, naval, and coxal regions. The cephalic region is a combination of all of the head regions. The upper limb region is a com...
where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery	[ "lungs", "The pulmonary vein" ]	[ { "title": "Pulmonary artery catheter", "text": "pulmonary artery catheter from easiest to difficult is: right internal jugular > left subclavian > left internal jugular > right subclavian. From this entry site, it is threaded through the right atrium of the heart, the right ventricle, and subsequently into...	{ "title": "Pulmonary circulation", "long_answer": "The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. Arteries are further divided into very fine capillaries which are extremely thin-walled. The pulmonary vein returns oxygenate...
who commissioned the first christmas card in 1943	[ "Sir Henry Cole" ]	[ { "title": "Christmas in the post-war United States", "text": "Play-Doh's sales skyrocketed after being advertised on influential children's television programs such as \"Ding Dong School\" and \"Captain Kangaroo\". The first White House Christmas card was sent during the administration of Dwight David Eise...	{ "title": "Christmas card", "long_answer": "The first Christmas cards were commissioned by Sir Henry Cole and illustrated by John Callcott Horsley in London on 1st May 1843. The central picture showed three generations of a family raising a toast to the card's recipient: on either side were scenes of charity, with...
when did they start adding zinc to pennies	[ "1864", "1943", "1864–1942" ]	[ { "title": "Zinc", "text": "ingestion of 425 pennies (over 1 kg of zinc) resulted in death due to gastrointestinal bacterial and fungal sepsis. Another patient who ingested 12 grams of zinc showed only lethargy and ataxia (gross lack of coordination of muscle movements). Several other cases have been report...	{ "title": "Penny (United States coin)", "long_answer": "In 1943, at the peak of World War II, zinc-coated steel cents were made for a short time because of war demands for copper. A few copper cents from 1943 were produced from the 1942 planchets remaining in the bins. Similarly, some 1944 steel cents have been co...
who was hope brady's mother on days of our lives	[ "Ciara Brady", "Addie Horton" ]	[ { "title": "Shawn-Douglas Brady", "text": "difficult time. Hope is let out of prison and Shawn returns to Belle in Hong Kong. Shawn and Belle return to Salem in December 2017 to support their daughter after the shooting of her boyfriend Theo Carver. Shawn-Douglas Brady Shawn-Douglas Brady is a fictional cha...	{ "title": "Hope Williams Brady", "long_answer": "Hope Alice Williams, the mother of Shawn-Douglas, Zack and Ciara Brady, was born on-screen on January 10, 1974 to Doug Williams and Addie Horton. Not long after Addie marries Doug and becomes pregnant, she discovers she is suffering from leukemia, but declines treat...
what is the title of the person who runs the house of representatives	[ "the Speaker of the House", "Speaker of the House" ]	[ { "title": "House of Representatives", "text": "Indonesian People's Representative Council (\"Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat\", DPR) is generally known in English as the \"House of Representatives\", as is the \"Dewan Rakyat\" of the Parliament of Malaysia and the Dáil Éireann of the Irish Oireachtas parliament. I...	{ "title": "United States House of Representatives", "long_answer": "The presiding officer is the Speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof and is therefore traditionally the leader of the controlling party. He or she and other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Co...
who has been designed as the new finance secretary of india	[ "Hasmukh Adhia" ]	[ { "title": "Minister of Finance (India)", "text": "become the Prime Minister who are: Morarji Desai, Charan Singh, V. P. Singh and Manmohan Singh. Minister of Finance (India) The Minister of Finance (or simply, Finance Minister) is the head of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India. One of the s...	{ "title": "Finance Secretary", "long_answer": "Hasmukh Adhia is the present finance secretary of India.", "chunked_long_answer": "Hasmukh Adhia is the present finance secretary of India.", "short_answers": [ "Hasmukh Adhia" ] }
who plays the first nfl game of the season	[ "the New England Patriots", "the Kansas City Chiefs" ]	[ { "title": "2017 Houston Texans season", "text": "with one touchdown and an interception along with 2 rushes for 16 yards. Linebacker Brian Cushing was suspended 10 games without pay following the game for violating the NFL's PED policy. Deshaun Watson started his first NFL game for the Texans against the B...	{ "title": "NFL Kickoff Game", "long_answer": "2017: The defending Super Bowl LI champions, the New England Patriots, hosted the Kansas City Chiefs for the 2017 Kickoff Game at Gillette Stadium. Goodell visited Gillette Stadium for the Kickoff Game, having been absent from the venue since the 2014 season.", "chun...
what is the most popular religion in sweden	[ "Lutheran", "Lutheran Church of Sweden", "Christianity" ]	[ { "title": "Irreligion in Sweden", "text": "Church of Sweden was formally separated from the state in 2000, leaving Sweden as \"the only Nordic country without a state church\". Irreligion in Sweden Sweden is one of the world's most secular and irreligious nations, partly because many Swedish people define ...	{ "title": "Religion in Sweden", "long_answer": "The Lutheran Church of Sweden — which was the state religion until 2000 — has a registered membership of 6.1 million Swedish citizens, equal to 61.2% of the total population. One reason for the high membership might be the fact that until 1996 all newborns with at le...
who is the current defence against the dark arts teacher	[ "Amycus Carrow" ]	[ { "title": "Albus Dumbledore", "text": "the Dark Arts teacher (after Dumbledore failed to find a suitable candidate). Through her, Fudge gradually gains power over Hogwarts and Dumbledore, who he fears is building an under-age wizard army to overthrow the Ministry. Umbridge forbids practical defence practic...	{ "title": "Magic in Harry Potter", "long_answer": "Defence Against the Dark Arts, commonly shortened to D.A.D.A., is the class that teaches students defensive techniques to defend against the Dark Arts, and to be protected from Dark creatures. In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, with Death-Eaters in charge of...
who decides where the super bowl is played	[ "The NFL owners", "NFL owners", "the NFL" ]	[ { "title": "Super Bowl 50", "text": "Super Bowl 50 Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champions Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champions Caroli...	{ "title": "Super Bowl", "long_answer": "The location of the Super Bowl is chosen by the NFL well in advance, usually three to five years before the game. Cities place bids to host a Super Bowl and are evaluated in terms of stadium renovation and their ability to host. In 2014, a document listing the specific requi...
what does g stand for in ncis los angeles	[ "Grisha" ]	[ { "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)", "text": "Weed, Lindsay Sturman, Tim Clemente, Joseph C. Wilson, and Matt Pyken. Brennan served as the season's show runner. The first season had 7 actors get star billing. Chris O'Donnell portrayed G. Callen, an NCIS Special Agent in charge of the Office of Special...	{ "title": "G. Callen", "long_answer": "G. Callen (born: Grisha Alekandrovich Nikolaev) is a fictional character in the show NCIS: Los Angeles portrayed by Chris O'Donnell. He is an NCIS Special Agent in Charge, and the senior agent assigned to the Office of Special Projects. O'Donnell made his first appearance dur...
cls bank deals with transactions arising out of	[ "foreign exchange market", "the foreign exchange market" ]	[ { "title": "CLS Group", "text": "CLS holds accounts with each of the central banks whose currencies it settles. On each settlement date, upon determining that the accounts of the submitting settlement members satisfy several risk management tests, CLS simultaneously settles each pair of matched payment inst...	{ "title": "CLS Group", "long_answer": "CLS (originally Continuous Linked Settlement) is a specialist US financial institution that provides settlement services to its members in the foreign exchange market (FX). Although the forex market is decentralised and has no central exchange or clearing facility, firms that...
who is in charge of ratifying treaties in the us	[ "the Executive branch", "the President", "Senate", "the Senate" ]	[ { "title": "United States Treaties and Other International Agreements", "text": ", adding . Case-Zablocki Act requirements were modified by , which also mandated publishing on the Internet. United States Treaties and Other International Agreements The United States Treaties and Other International Agreement...	{ "title": "Ratification", "long_answer": "Treaty power is a co-ordinated effort between the Executive branch and the Senate. The President may form and negotiate, but the treaty must be advised and consented to by a two-thirds vote in the Senate. Only after the Senate approves the treaty can the President ratify i...
where was the hindenburg scheduled to fly and how many passengers were on it	[ "36 passengers" ]	[ { "title": "LZ 129 Hindenburg", "text": "German Air Ministry, the Zeppelin company's eight airship captains, 47 other crew members, and 30 dockyard employees who flew as passengers. Harold G. Dick was the only non-Luftschiffbau representative aboard. Although the name \"Hindenburg\" had been quietly selecte...	{ "title": "Hindenburg disaster", "long_answer": "The Hindenburg disaster occurred on May 6, 1937, as the German passenger airship LZ 129 Hindenburg caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at Naval Air Station Lakehurst in Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States. Of the...
days of our lives cast doug and julie	[ "Susan Seaforth Hayes", "Susan Seaforth", "Bill Hayes" ]	[ { "title": "Days of Our Lives", "text": "first to bring the show to prominence, and put it near the top of the Nielsen daytime ratings. Another love triangle, between lounge singer Doug Williams, Tom and Alice's daughter Addie, and Addie's own daughter, Julie, proved to be very popular around the same time....	{ "title": "Doug Williams and Julie Olson", "long_answer": "Douglas Williams and Julie Olson Williams are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama Days of Our Lives. Doug and Julie are considered to be the first supercouple in daytime television history. Doug is portrayed by Bill Hayes...
who sang i'm gonna run away from you	[ "Tami Lynn" ]	[ { "title": "Tami Lynn", "text": "musicians such as The Rolling Stones (backing vocalist on \"Exile on Main St.\"), Dr. John, Wilson Pickett, and Sonny & Cher. In 1971, \"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\" was released as a single, with \"The Boy Next Door\" as the b-side, on Mojo and Atlantic, where it became a ...	{ "title": "Tami Lynn", "long_answer": "Tami Lynn (born 1942, Gert Town, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States) is an American soul singer. She scored a Top Ten hit on the UK Singles Chart in 1971, with the song \"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\".", "chunked_long_answer": "Tami Lynn (born 1942, Gert Town, New Orlean...
who plays whitey bulger's girlfriend in black mass	[ "actress Dakota Johnson", "Dakota Johnson" ]	[ { "title": "Black Mass (film)", "text": "Back Bay, playing Whitey Bulger's longtime former girlfriend, Lindsey Cyr. On June 11, shooting was underway in Lynn, where the crew was filming scenes in which Bulger and Stephen Flemmi pick up a prostitute named Deborah Hussey (played by Juno Temple) from the polic...	{ "title": "Black Mass (film)", "long_answer": "On June 9, Depp's 51st birthday, he was filming scenes on location in Quincy, where actress Dakota Johnson was in Back Bay, playing Whitey Bulger's longtime former girlfriend, Lindsey Cyr. On June 11, shooting was underway in Lynn, where the crew was filming scenes in...
who came up with popcorn at the movies	[ "Glen W. Dickson" ]	[ { "title": "Popcorn (1991 film)", "text": "Popcorn (1991 film) Popcorn is a 1991 American comedy horror film directed by Mark Herrier and written by Alan Ormsby. College film student and aspiring film writer Maggie Butler (Jill Schoelen) has been having recurring dreams of a young girl named Sarah who is ca...	{ "title": "Popcorn", "long_answer": "During the Great Depression, popcorn was fairly inexpensive at 5–10 cents a bag and became popular. Thus, while other businesses failed, the popcorn business thrived and became a source of income for many struggling farmers, including the Redenbacher family, namesake of the fam...
what emperor took over france after the reign of terror	[ "Napoleon", "Napoleon Bonaparte" ]	[ { "title": "Second French Empire", "text": "ministry. The republican party, unlike the country, which hailed this reconciliation of liberty and order, refused to be content with the liberties they had won; they refused all compromise, declaring themselves more than ever decided upon the overthrow of the Emp...	{ "title": "French Revolution", "long_answer": "External threats closely shaped the course of the Revolution. The Revolutionary Wars beginning in 1792 ultimately featured French victories that facilitated the conquest of the Italian Peninsula, the Low Countries and most territories west of the Rhine – achievements ...
how many episodes of touching evil are there	[ "16" ]	[ { "title": "Touching Evil (U.S. TV series)", "text": "Willis' production company Cheyenne Enterprises, and premiered on March 12, 2004. It ran for 12 episodes, ending on June 14, 2004. Although \"Touching Evil\" garnered acclaim from television critics, the USA Network deemed it commercially unsuccessful an...	{ "title": "Touching Evil", "long_answer": "Touching Evil is a British television drama serial, which began airing in 1997. It was produced by United Productions for Anglia Television, and screened on the ITV network. The first season consists of six 50 minute (one-hour with advertisements) episodes. It was created...
who sang the song a white sports coat and a pink carnation	[ "Marty Robbins" ]	[ { "title": "A White Sport Coat", "text": "1957. A version by Johnny Desmond received some play also, peaking at No. 62 on the U.S. pop charts. In UK the song was a notable hit for the English Rock'n'Roll singer Terry Dene, and also for The King Brothers. The Terry Dene version reached #18 in the UK Charts, ...	{ "title": "A White Sport Coat", "long_answer": "\"A White Sport Coat (and a Pink Carnation)\" is a 1957 country and western song with words and music both written by Marty Robbins. It was recorded on January 25, 1957, and released on the Columbia Records label, over a month later, on March 4. The arranger and reco...
who wrote shes always a woman to me	[ "Billy Joel", "Joel" ]	[ { "title": "Ursula Masson", "text": "books in the Honno Classics series: Elizabeth Andrews, \"A Woman's Work is Never Done\" (2006) and \"The Very Salt of Life: Welsh Women's Political Writings from Chartism to Suffrage\" (2007). \"For those of us who had the privilege of knowing her, it won't be the teache...	{ "title": "She's Always a Woman", "long_answer": "The song was released in 1977, following several other hits from The Stranger including \"Just the Way You Are\", \"Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)\" and \"Only the Good Die Young\". Musically, Joel has said that he was influenced by Gordon Lightfoot and his mellow aco...
where does new crust come from in sea floor spreading	[ "basaltic magma", "volcanic activity" ]	[ { "title": "Crust (geology)", "text": "centers, where partial-melting of the underlying mantle yields basaltic magmas and new ocean crust forms. This \"ridge push\" is one of the driving forces of plate tectonics, and it is constantly creating new ocean crust. That means that old crust must be destroyed som...	{ "title": "Seafloor spreading", "long_answer": "Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics. When oceani...
where was the first high level language operating system created	[ "at IBM" ]	[ { "title": "High-level programming language", "text": "COBOL and Fortran. The first high-level programming language designed for computers was Plankalkül, created by Konrad Zuse. However, it was not implemented in his time, and his original contributions were largely isolated from other developments due to ...	{ "title": "History of programming languages", "long_answer": "In 1954, language FORTRAN was invented at IBM by a team led by John Backus; it was the first widely used high level general purpose programming language to have a functional implementation, as opposed to just a design on paper. It is still a popular lan...
who played shaggy in the new scooby doo movie	[ "Matthew Lyn Lillard" ]	[ { "title": "Scott Innes", "text": "and Barney Rubble in a Toshiba commercial from 2002 and even voiced Astro from the Jetsons in a 2003 series of Radio Shack commercials. Innes auditioned to replace the retired Casey Kasem to return as Shaggy for the television series \"Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated\", b...	{ "title": "Matthew Lillard", "long_answer": "Matthew Lyn Lillard (born January 24, 1970) is an American actor, voice actor, director, and producer. He is best known for portraying Chip in Serial Mom (1994), Stu in Scream (1996), Stevo in SLC Punk! (1998), Jerry Conlaine in Without a Paddle (2004) and Shaggy Rogers...
how many times have real madrid won the champions league in a row	[ "five times", "five" ]	[ { "title": "European Cup and UEFA Champions League history", "text": "against Juventus made Real Madrid the first team ever to repeat in the Champions League era, and the first to win consecutive titles in the competition since A.C. Milan in 1989 and 1990, when the tournament was known as the European Cup. ...	{ "title": "List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals", "long_answer": "A total of 22 clubs have won the Champions League/European Cup. Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, having won the competition 12 times, including the inaugural competition. They have also won the competition the mos...
where do you get a cashiers check from	[ "a bank", "bank" ]	[ { "title": "Cashier", "text": "register that the customer wishes to purchase at the retail store. The items are scanned by a barcode positioned on the item with the use of a laser scanner. After all of the goods have been scanned, the cashier then collects the payment (in cash, check and/or by credit/debit ...	{ "title": "Cashier's check", "long_answer": "A cashier's check or cheque is a cheque guaranteed by a bank, drawn on the bank's own funds and signed by a cashier. Cashier's checks are treated as guaranteed funds because the bank, rather than the purchaser, is responsible for paying the amount. They are commonly req...
who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps	[ "Eric Clapton", "George Harrison" ]	[ { "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "text": "of the song on his 2003 album \"Now\". In 2004, when Harrison was inducted posthumously into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist, \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" was played in tribute by a large band that included Tom Petty, Lynne, Steve Winwo...	{ "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "long_answer": "\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as \"the White Album\"). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. The song serves as a comment on the d...
what state does rick and morty take place in	[ "Washington", "the U.S. state of Washington" ]	[ { "title": "Rick and Morty", "text": "Rick and Morty Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his ...	{ "title": "Rick and Morty", "long_answer": "The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their kids Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest. According to Justin Roiland, the family lives outside of...
who has the most subscribers in faze clan	[ "FaZe Rug" ]	[ { "title": "FaZe Clan", "text": "\"FaZe 2.0\" by FaZe members and fans. The FaZe \"CS:GO\" team went on to become one of the most successful rosters for the 2017/2018 seasons. FaZe Clan is the most popular esports organization in the world, based on the organization's social media following. As of November ...	{ "title": "FaZe Clan", "long_answer": "The FaZe Clan began its existence through YouTube in 2010. FaZe started as a clan that would perform trick shots in Call of Duty and post clips and montages on YouTube. As the members' personalities and audience preferences changed, so did the video content. The FaZe YouTuber...
the removal of temperature in fire fighting method is known as	[ "cooling", "penciling" ]	[ { "title": "Firefighting", "text": "its boiling point, it converts to water vapor. When this conversion takes place, it dilutes the oxygen in the air above the fire, thus removing one of the elements that the fire requires to burn. This can also be done with foam. Another way to extinguish a fire is fuel re...	{ "title": "Firefighting", "long_answer": "One common way to extinguish a fire is to spray it with water. The water has two roles: It vaporizes when it comes in contact with fire, and this vapor displaces the oxygen (the volume of water vapor is 1,700 times greater than liquid water, at 1,000 °F (538 °C) it expands...
the witch and the hundred knight 2 us release	[ "March 27, 2018", "March 2018" ]	[ { "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2", "text": "only 13,421 physical copies of the game were sold during the week of release, compared to 49,209 copies in the week of launch of the first game for PlayStation 3 in 2013. \"The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2\" was met with a mixed reception upon its ...	{ "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2", "long_answer": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2 (魔女と百騎兵2, Majo to Hyakkihei 2) is an action role-playing video game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation 4. Featuring a different witch than its predecessor The Witch and the Hundred Kn...
who was in dont worry be happy video	[ "Bill Irwin", "Robin Williams", "McFerrin" ]	[ { "title": "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song)", "text": "\"Don't Worry Be Happy\" has received 2013 APRA nominations for Most Played Australian Work and Pop Work of the Year. The video for \"Don't Worry Be Happy\" was filmed in Sydney, and was released to iTunes and other digital download sites on 2...	{ "title": "Don't Worry, Be Happy", "long_answer": "The comedic original music video for the song stars McFerrin, Robin Williams, and Bill Irwin, and is somewhat shorter than the album version.", "chunked_long_answer": "The comedic original music video for the song stars McFerrin, Robin Williams, and Bill Irwin, ...
total strength of judges in supreme court of india	[ "24", "24 judges" ]	[ { "title": "Supreme Court of India", "text": "However, in an interview in June 2018 with NDTV, Justice Chelameswar revealed that most Supreme court judges including him work around 14 hours per day, and continue to work for an average of 7 hours per day even during vacations. He further reminded that while ...	{ "title": "List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India", "long_answer": "This is a list of judges of the Supreme Court of India, the highest court in the Republic of India. The list is ordered according to seniority. There are currently 24 judges, against a maximum possible strength of 31. As per the Cons...
who is the original singer of just when i needed you most	[ "Randy VanWarmer" ]	[ { "title": "Just When I Needed You Most", "text": "John Sebastian on autoharp, reached No. 62 on the \"Billboard\" country music chart. Other artists who either recorded or performed the song in concert include country music singers Tim McGraw, Donna Fargo, Skeeter Davis and Conway Twitty, R&B vocalist Mill...	{ "title": "Just When I Needed You Most", "long_answer": "\"Just When I Needed You Most\" is the title of a 1979 hit single by the American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Just When I Needed You Most\" is the title of a 1979 hit single by the American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarm...
where is the highest level of fluoride stored in the teeth	[ "surface of the enamel" ]	[ { "title": "Water fluoridation", "text": "bacteria, its effect on bacterial growth does not seem to be relevant to cavity prevention. Fluoride's effects depend on the total daily intake of fluoride from all sources. About 70–90% of ingested fluoride is absorbed into the blood, where it distributes throughou...	{ "title": "Water fluoridation", "long_answer": "All fluoridation methods, including water fluoridation, create low levels of fluoride ions in saliva and plaque fluid, thus exerting a topical or surface effect. A person living in an area with fluoridated water may experience rises of fluoride concentration in saliv...
ganglion axons forming the optic nerve run to the	[ "pretectal nucleus", "suprachiasmatic nucleus", "photoreceptor cells", "lateral geniculate nucleus", "optic chiasma" ]	[ { "title": "Chiasmal syndrome", "text": "tract on the ipsilateral side. This arrangement allows the left half of the visual field to end up on the right side of the brain and the right half of the visual field to locate to the left side. The optic nerves consist of the axons from the retinal ganglion of eac...	{ "title": "Optic nerve", "long_answer": "The optic nerve leaves the orbit (eye socket) via the optic canal, running postero-medially towards the optic chiasm, where there is a partial decussation (crossing) of fibres from the temporal visual fields (the nasal hemi-retina) of both eyes. The proportion of decussatin...
when does i'm a celebrity get me out of here start in the uk	[ "2018" ]	[ { "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)", "text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series) I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, created by London Weekend Television...	{ "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)", "long_answer": "The show will return in 2018, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the Coming Out show on 15 December 2017. It is the first series in a new two-year contract.", "chunked_long_answer": "The show will return in 2018, as confirmed ...
where do peaches come from in the us	[ "other states", "South Carolina", "California", "Georgia" ]	[ { "title": "Peach (fruit)", "text": "a number of colonial-era newspaper articles make reference to nectarines being grown in the United States prior to the Revolutionary War. 28 March 1768 edition of the \"New York Gazette\" (p. 3), for example, mentions a farm in Jamaica, Long Island, New York, where necta...	{ "title": "Peach", "long_answer": "The U.S. state of Georgia is known as the \"Peach State\" due to its significant production of peaches as early as 1571, with exports to other states occurring around 1858. In 2014, Georgia was third in US peach production behind California and South Carolina.", "chunked_long_a...
when did they stop putting lead in paint	[ "1992" ]	[ { "title": "Lead paint", "text": "and furniture containing lead paint. The cited reason was \"to reduce the risk of lead poisoning in children who may ingest paint chips or peelings\". For manufacturers, the CPSC instituted the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, which changed the cap on lead c...	{ "title": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom", "long_answer": "Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example bri...
when did the battles of lexington and concord happen	[ "April 19, 1775" ]	[ { "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord", "text": "that hour. After these delays, Percy's brigade, about 1,000 strong, left Boston at about 8:45 a.m., headed toward Lexington. Along the way, the story is told, they marched to the tune of \"Yankee Doodle\" to taunt the inhabitants of the area. By the Ba...	{ "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord", "long_answer": "The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Me...
who won the 1st battle of bull run	[ "Confederate victory", "Confederate forces", "Confederate" ]	[ { "title": "John F. Hartranft", "text": "which he had helped develop. On August 26, 1886 Hartranft was awarded the Medal of Honor for valor during the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. John Hartranft died in Norristown and was buried in Montgomery Cemetery in West Norriton Township, Montgomery County, Penns...	{ "title": "First Battle of Bull Run", "long_answer": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles...
what is the name of the under butler in downton abbey	[ "Charles Carson", "Mr Carson" ]	[ { "title": "Downton Abbey", "text": "school for butlers opened to meet a demand again attributed to the influence of \"Downton Abbey\". Some of the fashion items worn by characters on the show have seen a strong revival of interest in the UK and elsewhere during the show's run, including starched collars, m...	{ "title": "Butler", "long_answer": "The best-known fictional manservant, and the prototype of the quintessential British butler, is himself not a butler at all. Reginald Jeeves, the iconic creation of author P. G. Wodehouse is a \"gentleman's gentleman\" and general factotum. Probably the best-known fictional butl...
in the early 1800s california society was dominated by which group	[ "Spanish" ]	[ { "title": "Women in the California Gold Rush", "text": "their families to try their luck in California. Many men returned to their homes but many more decided get their family to California and stay. The influx of more white women, who were seen as symbols of purity and morality in the typical Victorian vi...	{ "title": "History of California before 1900", "long_answer": "The first quarter of the 19th century showed the continuation of the slow colonization of the southern and central California coast by Spanish missionaries, ranchers and troops. By 1820 Spanish influence was marked by the chain of missions reaching fro...
who was appointed to manage the national recovery administration	[ "Hugh S. Johnson" ]	[ { "title": "National Recovery Administration", "text": "National Recovery Administration The National Recovery Administration was a prime New Deal agency established by U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) in 1933. The goal was to eliminate \"cut-throat competition\" by bringing industry, labor, and g...	{ "title": "National Recovery Administration", "long_answer": "The first director of the NRA was Hugh S. Johnson, a retired United States Army general and a successful businessman. He was named Time magazine's \"Man of the Year\" in 1933. Johnson saw the NRA as a national crusade designed to restore employment and ...
how oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs	[ "pulmonary circulation" ]	[ { "title": "Pulmonary circulation", "text": "where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. Arteries are further divided into very fine capillaries which are extremely thin-walled. The pulmonary vein returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart. The oxygenated blood...	{ "title": "Pulmonary circulation", "long_answer": "The pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle of the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. The term pulmonary circulation...
in another world with my smartphone japanese title	[ "異世界はスマートフォンとともに" ]	[ { "title": "In Another World With My Smartphone", "text": "adaptation directed by Takeyuki Yanase, written by Natsuko Takahashi, and animated by Production Reed was announced and aired from July 11 to September 26, 2017. AŌP performed the opening theme song \"Another World\" while Maaya Uchida, Yui Fukuo, C...	{ "title": "In Another World With My Smartphone", "long_answer": "In Another World With My Smartphone (異世界はスマートフォンとともに, Isekai wa Sumātofon to Tomo ni) is a Japanese light novel series written by Patora Fuyuhara and illustrated by Eiji Usatsuka. J-Novel Club has licensed the series for an English release, releasing...
where was the statue of liberty originally built	[ "Paris", "France" ]	[ { "title": "Statue of Liberty National Monument", "text": "Inside the statue, a plaque is engraved with words from \"The New Colossus\", the poem by Emma Lazarus: The national monument is located in Upper New York Bay east of Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey and southwest of Battery Park at the...	{ "title": "Statue of Liberty", "long_answer": "The torch-bearing arm was displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, and in Madison Square Park in Manhattan from 1876 to 1882. Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened by lack of ...
what language is the olympic anthem sang in	[ "Greek" ]	[ { "title": "Olympic Hymn", "text": "edition of the games. The anthem by Samaras and Palamas was declared the official Olympic Anthem by the International Olympic Committee in 1958 at the 54th Session of the IOC in Tokyo, Japan. Since 1960, it has been played at each Olympic Games: during the opening ceremon...	{ "title": "Olympic Hymn", "long_answer": "The anthem has been recorded and performed in many different languages, usually as a result of the hosting of either form of the Games in various countries. The IOC doesn’t require that the anthem be performed in either English or Greek. But in the 2008 Olympic opening and...
where did the battle of bonhomme richard take place	[ "near Flamborough Head" ]	[ { "title": "USS Bonhomme Richard (1765)", "text": "their fight to become independent of British authority. \"Bonhomme Richard\"'s final resting location was the subject of much speculation. A number of unsuccessful efforts had been conducted to locate the wreck. The location was presumed to be in approximat...	{ "title": "USS Bonhomme Richard (1765)", "long_answer": "On 23 September 1779, the squadron encountered the Baltic Fleet of 41 sail under convoy of the HMS Serapis and HM hired armed vessel Countess of Scarborough near Flamborough Head. The Bonhomme Richard and Serapis entered a bitter engagement at about 6:00 p.m...
who was the actor that played ben stone on law and order	[ "Michael Moriarty" ]	[ { "title": "Peter Stone (Chicago and Law & Order character)", "text": "we cast Philip, the idea going in wasn't to make that character Ben Stone's son but as we saw it develop and we saw the actor, it made sense.\" Peter Stone (Chicago and Law & Order character) Peter Stone is a fictional character portraye...	{ "title": "Michael Moriarty", "long_answer": "Michael Moriarty (born April 5, 1941) is an American-Canadian stage and screen actor and jazz musician. He received an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award for his first acting role on American television as a Nazi SS officer in the 1978 mini-series Holocaust, and he play...
where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey	[ "Scheria" ]	[ { "title": "Scheria", "text": "nautical renown dated from the days of its old inhabitants, the Phaeacians.\" Locals on Corfu had long claimed this, based on the rock outside Corfu harbour, which is supposedly the ship that carried Odysseus back to Ithaca, but was turned to stone by Poseidon, to punish the P...	{ "title": "Scheria", "long_answer": "Scheria (/ˈskɛriə/; Ancient Greek: Σχερίη or Σχερία)—also known as Scherie or Phaeacia—was a region in Greek mythology, first mentioned in Homer's Odyssey as the home of the Phaeacians and the last destination of Odysseus in his 10-year journey before returning home to Ithaca."...
who invented the glasses that give sight to the blind	[ "2006", "Conrad Lewis" ]	[ { "title": "Samuel Genensky", "text": "Samuel Genensky Samuel M. Genensky (26 July 1927 in New Bedford, Massachusetts – 26 June 2009 in Santa Monica, California) was an American computer scientist, best known as an inventor for devices to assist sight-impaired persons. He was also well known for his advocac...	{ "title": "eSight", "long_answer": "eSight was founded in 2006 by Conrad Lewis, a Canadian electrical engineer with two legally blind sisters. His motivation was to build a device that would enable his sisters to see, be able to work and independently perform virtually all activities of daily living (ADLs).", "c...
when do we find out luke and leia are siblings	[ "Return of the Jedi", "In Return of the Jedi" ]	[ { "title": "Princess Leia", "text": "tells Luke he has a twin sister. She and their mother were \"sent to the protection of friends in a distant system. The mother died shortly thereafter, and Luke's sister was adopted by Ben's friends, the governor of Alderaan and his wife.\" Fisher explained in 1983: \"Le...	{ "title": "Princess Leia", "long_answer": "Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original Star Wars film in 1977, Leia is princess of the planet Alderaan, a membe...
what are the four main types of precipitation	[ "sleet", "hail", "graupel", "snow", "drizzle", "rain" ]	[ { "title": "Precipitation types", "text": "the surface, it is indicative that some form of precipitation is extant at the freezing level, a varying point in the atmosphere in which the temperature is 0°C. In mid-latitude regions, convective precipitation is often associated with cold fronts where as it is o...	{ "title": "Precipitation", "long_answer": "In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, graupel and hail. Precipitation occurs when a portion of the atmosphere becomes satura...
who won the men's ice skating 2018	[ "Yuzuru Hanyu" ]	[ { "title": "Andrei Mozalev", "text": "Andrei Mozalev Andrei Mikhailovich Mozalev (, born 24 March 2003) is a Russian figure skater. He is the 2018 JGP Czech Republic champion. Mozalev was born on 24 March 2003 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Mozalev began learning to skate in 2008. He is coached by Kirill Davy...	{ "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles", "long_answer": "With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in 1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spai...
which is the fastest train in india and what is its speed	[ "Gatiman", "160km/hour", "Mumbai Rajdhani Express" ]	[ { "title": "Mumbai Rajdhani Express", "text": "for one month . Recently Virar-Vadodara-Godhra Section top speed is enhanced from 120 km/h to 130 km/h. Hence, Mumbai Rajdhani's time reduced from 16 hours to 15 hr 35 minutes while it continues to be the fastest train in India (including halts) with average sp...	{ "title": "Express trains in India", "long_answer": "The india's fastest train now called Gatiman express its ranges 160km/hour between Delhi to Agra In 100 min its cross 180km", "chunked_long_answer": "The india's fastest train now called Gatiman express its ranges 160km/hour between Delhi to Agra In 100 min it...
who are the permanent member of un security council	[ "China", "United Kingdom", "United States", "Russia", "France" ]	[ { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "to block the re-election of Boutros Boutros-Ghali in 1996. Along with the five permanent members, the Security Council has temporary members that hold their seats on a rotating basis by geographic region. Non-permanent members may be involved in global ...	{ "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "long_answer": "The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council (UNSC): China (f...
what is the enrollment at university of miami	[ "16,801", "16,801 students" ]	[ { "title": "University of Miami", "text": "University of Miami The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolls 17,331 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including ...	{ "title": "University of Miami", "long_answer": "The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. As of 2016, the university enrolls 16,801 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including the Leonard...

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