Split (1)

train · 18.6k rows

question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
a concave mirror can form a real image which is a copy of an object that forms	[ "inverted" ]	[ { "title": "Curved mirror", "text": "to the focus, until it is reduced to a point in the focus when the object is at an infinite distance. These features make convex mirrors very useful: since everything appears smaller in the mirror, they cover a wider field of view than a normal plane mirror does. A conca...	{ "title": "Real image", "long_answer": "Real images can be produced by concave mirrors and converging lenses, only if the object is placed further away from the mirror/lens than the focal point and this real image is inverted. As the object approaches the focal point the image approaches infinity, and when the obj...
which abbott and costello movie has who on first	[ "The Naughty Nineties", "One Night in the Tropics" ]	[ { "title": "Abbott and Costello", "text": "linguistics and miscommunication, it mirrors themes of the \"Who's on First?\" Routine. The names also have significance in the film because the heptapod named Abbott is taller and quieter while the heptapod named Costello is shorter and chattier, just as the real ...	{ "title": "Who's on First?", "long_answer": "Abbott and Costello performed \"Who's on First?\" numerous times in their careers, rarely performing it exactly the same way twice. They did the routine for President Franklin Roosevelt several times. An abridged version was featured in the team's 1940 film debut, One N...
who does the voice of the beast in the new movie	[ "Dan Stevens" ]	[ { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)", "text": "were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, G...	{ "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)", "long_answer": "Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is based on Disney...
when did the first wireless beats come out	[ "October 2012" ]	[ { "title": "Beats Electronics", "text": "first quarterly loss in company history. The appointment of a new chief operating officer (COO), a role previously filled by Wood, was announced in early November 2013. Matthew Costello, formerly of IKEA and HTC, was formally appointed into the role in May 2014. On J...	{ "title": "Beats Electronics", "long_answer": "In October 2012, Beats unveiled its first two self-developed products, \"Beats Executive\" headphones and \"Beats Pill\" wireless speakers—Iovine believed that the company would now have to \"control [its] own destiny\" in order to continue its growth. Iovine also com...
when did the first pair of yeezys come out	[ "February 14, 2015" ]	[ { "title": "Adidas Yeezy", "text": "Adidas Yeezy Adidas Yeezy Boost is the official collaboration sneaker by Kanye West and Adidas. The Adidas Yeezy 750 Boost \"Light Brown\" was the first sneaker to release from this collaboration on February 23, 2015. The second shoe to release was the Adidas Yeezy Boost ...	{ "title": "Adidas Yeezy", "long_answer": "Adidas Yeezy Boost is the official collaboration sneaker by Kanye West and Adidas. The Adidas Yeezy 750 Boost \"Light Brown\" was the first sneaker to release from this collaboration on February 14, 2015. The second shoe to release was the Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 \"Turtle D...
who wrote the song be thankful for what you got	[ "William DeVaughn" ]	[ { "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got", "text": "the U.S. R&B charts and #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. With a sound and content influenced by Curtis Mayfield (and often erroneously attributed to him), its simple and encouraging lyrics hit home, to the extent that it became featured on gospel rad...	{ "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got", "long_answer": "\"Be Thankful for What You Got\" is a soul song written and first performed by William DeVaughn.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Be Thankful for What You Got\" is a soul song written and first performed by William DeVaughn.", "short_answers": [ "William...
where did they film the show the crossing	[ "British Columbia, Canada" ]	[ { "title": "The Crossing (TV series)", "text": "British Columbia and in New Westminster. The first camp footage was filmed at Camp McLean. Filming in Vancouver started in July and wrapped in late-November 2017. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the show after one season. On the review aggregator website Rotten ...	{ "title": "The Crossing (TV series)", "long_answer": "The Crossing is an American science fiction thriller series that airs on ABC and CTV. The series debuted on April 2, 2018. On March 20, 2018, ABC released the pilot episode on their website. The series is filmed in British Columbia, Canada.", "chunked_long_an...
when was the movie cool hand luke made	[ "1967" ]	[ { "title": "Cool Hand Luke (novel)", "text": "the day-to-day harsh life of the prisoners than the lead character. Cool Hand Luke (novel) Cool Hand Luke is a novel by Donn Pearce published in 1965. It was adapted into a film of the same name. The story is told in a first-person narrative and is unusual in th...	{ "title": "Cool Hand Luke", "long_answer": "Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar-winning performance. Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the s...
who says that which we call a rose	[ "Juliet", "William Shakespeare" ]	[ { "title": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose", "text": "the rose is red for the first time in English poetry for a hundred years.\" (\"Four in America\"). She herself said to an audience at Oxford University that the statement referred to the fact that when the Romantics used the word \"rose\", it had a d...	{ "title": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet", "long_answer": "\"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is...
who proposed the first accurate model of dna	[ "Watson", "Crick" ]	[ { "title": "Robin Holliday", "text": "Robin Holliday Robin Holliday (6 November 1932 – 9 April 2014) was a British molecular biologist. Holliday described a mechanism of DNA-strand exchange that attempted to explain gene-conversion events that occur during meiosis in fungi. That model first proposed in 1964...	{ "title": "Semiconservative replication", "long_answer": "The deciphering of the structure of DNA by Watson and Crick in 1953 suggested that each strand of the double helix would serve as a template for synthesis of a new strand. However, there was no way of knowing how the newly synthesized strands might combine ...
where is the hero golf challenge being played	[ "The Bahamas", "Albany development in the Bahamas" ]	[ { "title": "Hero World Challenge", "text": "Hero World Challenge The Hero World Challenge is a golf tournament hosted by Tiger Woods, which takes place each December. It features a small number (currently 18) of top-ranked golf pros. The tournament is a benefit for the Tiger Woods Foundation. Initially, the...	{ "title": "Hero World Challenge", "long_answer": "Beginning in 2015, the event will be played at the Albany development in the Bahamas, for at least three years.", "chunked_long_answer": "Beginning in 2015, the event will be played at the Albany development in the Bahamas, for at least three years.", "short_an...
who wrote put your hand in the hand of the man who stilled the water	[ "Gene MacLellan" ]	[ { "title": "The Water Man", "text": "The Water Man \"The Water Man\" () was the first Slovene ballad. It was written in the spring of 1826 by the Slovene Romantic poet France Prešeren and was a narration about Urška, a flirt from Ljubljana that ended in the hands of a handsome man who happened to be a vodya...	{ "title": "Put Your Hand in the Hand", "long_answer": "\"Put Your Hand in the Hand\" is a gospel pop song composed by Gene MacLellan and first recorded by Canadian singer Anne Murray from her third studio album Honey, Wheat and Laughter.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Put Your Hand in the Hand\" is a gospel pop son...
who presides over the joint sessions of parliament	[ "President" ]	[ { "title": "Joint Session of Indian Parliament", "text": "the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Arti...	{ "title": "Joint Session of Indian Parliament", "long_answer": "The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the authors of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok S...
who was the president of pakistan during 1971 war	[ "President Yahya Khan", "Yahya Khan" ]	[ { "title": "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "text": "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Zulfikar Ali Bhutto () (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. He was also the founder o...	{ "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971", "long_answer": "By November 1971, the war seemed inevitable and the Soviet Union had reportedly warned Pakistan against the war which they termed as \"suicidal course for Pakistan's unity.\" Throughout November 1971, there were thousands of people led by conservative Pakista...
who is the girl in the hinder video lips of an angel	[ "Emmanuelle Chriqui" ]	[ { "title": "Lips of an Angel", "text": "Lips of an Angel \"Lips of an Angel\" is a song by American rock band Hinder. It was released as the second single from their album \"Extreme Behavior\". It was their breakthrough hit, charting within the top ten on several US \"Billboard\" charts and reaching number ...	{ "title": "Lips of an Angel", "long_answer": "Premiering in early 2007, the music video for \"Lips of an Angel\" was directed by Shaun Silva and largely follows the narrative of the song's lyrics, focusing on a late night phone call between the raconteur (Austin Winkler) and his former lover (Emmanuelle Chriqui)."...
who helped the british in the french and indian war	[ "Cherokee", "Iroquois Confederacy", "the colonies of British America", "Catawba", "Iroquois" ]	[ { "title": "John Allan (colonel)", "text": "John Allan (colonel) Colonel John Allan M.P. J.P. (January 3, 1746February 7, 1805) was a Canadian politician who became an officer with the Massachusetts Militia in the American Revolutionary War. He served under George Washington during the Revolutionary War as ...	{ "title": "French and Indian War", "long_answer": "The name French and Indian War is used mainly in the United States. It refers to the two main enemies of the British colonists: the royal French forces and the various American Indian forces allied with them. The British colonists were supported at various times b...
which animal is the carrier of the h1n1 virus	[ "Pig", "pigs" ]	[ { "title": "Avian influenza in cats", "text": "the preferred model animals to study the effects of H5N1 in humans. The most common way a cat can obtain H5N1 is by consuming an infected bird. This has been studied in the 2006 and 2007 cases in Germany and Austria where the strains between the cat and the inf...	{ "title": "Swine influenza", "long_answer": "Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. As of 2009, the known SIV strains...
which type of fire detector uses the effect of smoke on a light source and photo-electric cell	[ "optical smoke detector" ]	[ { "title": "Security alarm", "text": "meet all the local fire code requirements of a fire alarm system. Traditional smoke detectors are technically ionisation smoke detectors which create an electric current between two metal plates, which sound an alarm when disrupted by smoke entering the chamber. Ionisat...	{ "title": "Smoke detector", "long_answer": "A photoelectric, or optical smoke detector contains a source of infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light (typically an incandescent light bulb or light-emitting diode), a lens, and a photoelectric receiver (typically a photodiode). In spot-type detectors all of these comp...
when did the romanticism period start and end	[ "1780–1830" ]	[ { "title": "Romanticism", "text": "Romanticism Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism wa...	{ "title": "Romanticism", "long_answer": "The period typically called Romantic varies greatly between different countries and different artistic media or areas of thought. Margaret Drabble described it in literature as taking place \"roughly between 1770 and 1848\", and few dates much earlier than 1770 will be foun...
who sings ive loved you for a thousand years	[ "Christina Perri" ]	[ { "title": "God Only Knows", "text": "has itself been challenged and subverted\", in Lambert's opinion. The song closes with perpetual rounds, a centuries-old technique that was not normally heard in pop music of its time. According to Wilson: \"I liked all those old songs that used rounds, like 'Row, Row, ...	{ "title": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)", "long_answer": "\"A Thousand Years\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri and David Hodges. It is taken from the album The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 1: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. The song serves as the second single from the...
who stole the mona lisa from the louvre in 1911	[ "Vincenzo Peruggia" ]	[ { "title": "Seymour Reit", "text": "Day They Stole the Mona Lisa\", written in 1981, is about the theft of the Mona Lisa from the Louvre in 1911. In the book, Reit asserted that there were \"two\" genuine \"Mona Lisas\" in the world: the one in the Louvre, and an earlier version of the work painted by Leona...	{ "title": "Vincenzo Peruggia", "long_answer": "Vincenzo Peruggia (October 8, 1881 – October 8, 1925) was an Italian thief, most famous for stealing the Mona Lisa on 21 August 1911. Born in Dumenza, Varese, Italy, he died in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France.", "chunked_long_answer": "Vincenzo Peruggia (October 8, 18...
who sings far from the home i love in fiddler on the roof	[ "Hodel" ]	[ { "title": "Fiddler on the Roof (film)", "text": "Fiddler on the Roof (film) Fiddler on the Roof is a 1971 American musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison. It is an adaptation of the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with music composed by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harni...	{ "title": "Fiddler on the Roof", "long_answer": "Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"Love,\" he says, \"it's the new style.\" Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage, \"Do You Love Me?\" After dismissing Tevye's question as foolish, she eventually admits that, after 25 years of livi...
when did billy don't be a hero come out	[ "1974" ]	[ { "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero", "text": "Weekend\" in the film \"Reservoir Dogs.\" The song features in the 1993 film \"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.\" The \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" characters often use the line \"Billy, don't be a hero!\" when riffing on movies, one example b...	{ "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero", "long_answer": "\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\" is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace and then, some months later, a US hit for Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods. The song was written and composed by two British songwriters, Mitch Murray and Peter Callander.", "chunke...
who wrote somewhere there's a place for us	[ "Stephen Sondheim", "lyrics by Stephen Sondheim", "Leonard Bernstein" ]	[ { "title": "There's a Place for Us (song)", "text": "There's a Place for Us (song) \"There's a Place for Us\" is a song written by David Hodges, Hillary Lindsey, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Carrie Underwood, and is featured on the soundtrack for the 2010 film \"\". The song was fe...	{ "title": "Somewhere (song)", "long_answer": "\"Somewhere\", sometimes referred to as \"Somewhere (There's a Place for Us)\" or simply \"There's a Place for Us\", is a song from the 1957 Broadway musical West Side Story that was made into a film in 1961. The music is composed by Leonard Bernstein with lyrics by St...
what information is displayed in clear text from the ftp header	[ "all transmissions" ]	[ { "title": "FTPS", "text": "FTP protocol control messages in order to determine which secondary data connections they need to allow. However, if the FTP control connection is encrypted using TLS/SSL, the firewall cannot determine the TCP port number of a data connection negotiated between the client and FTP...	{ "title": "File Transfer Protocol", "long_answer": "FTP does not encrypt its traffic; all transmissions are in clear text, and usernames, passwords, commands and data can be read by anyone able to perform packet capture (sniffing) on the network. This problem is common to many of the Internet Protocol specificatio...
what is the name of son of lord krishna	[ "Pradyumna" ]	[ { "title": "Jagannath Temple, Puri", "text": "to confirm Shri Vallabh's answers. A pen and paper were left in the inner sanctum. After some time, the doors were opened and 4 answers were written. 1) The Son of Devaki (Krishna) is the God of Gods 2) His name is the highest of mantras 3) His song is the highe...	{ "title": "Pradyumna", "long_answer": "Affliation = Avatara of Kamadeva. Pradyumna (Sanskrit: प्रद्युम्न) is the name of a character in the Srimad Bhagavatam. He was the son of Lord Krishna and Rukmini. Pradyumna is considered as one of the four vyuha avatars of Vishnu. According to some accounts, Pradyumna was an...
who is considered as architect of india constitution	[ "B. R. Ambedkar" ]	[ { "title": "Mahendra Pal Singh", "text": "Mahendra Pal Singh Mahendra Pal Singh (born 15 July 1940), popularly known as M.P. Singh, is a renowned constitutional law scholar of India. He is best known amongst students of Constitution of India for being the revising author of \"V.N. Shukla's Constitution of I...	{ "title": "Constitution of India", "long_answer": "The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles a...
who sang with eternal on i wanna be the only one	[ "BeBe Winans" ]	[ { "title": "Eternal (group)", "text": "disbanded in 2000. Eternal made a brief comeback in 2013, with Kéllé Bryan returning to the group, only for the group to disband once again in 2014. They were considered the UK's answer to the American girl group En Vogue. Eternal's 1993 debut album \"Always & Forever\...	{ "title": "I Wanna Be the Only One", "long_answer": "\"I Wanna Be the Only One\" is a song by British R&B girl group Eternal. It was the third single released from their album Before the Rain. Topping the UK Singles Chart, the release became the group's third collaboration with BeBe Winans, who produced 1994's \"C...
who was elected the president of constituent assembly	[ "Rajendra Prasad", "Dr. Rajendra Prasad, INC", "Dr. Rajendra Prasad" ]	[ { "title": "Mustapha Ben Jafar", "text": "The leading parties agreed instead on a power-sharing arrangement according to which Ben Jafar would be named President of the Constituent Assembly. He was elected to that post by the Assembly when it met on 22 November 2011, receiving 145 votes against 68 for oppos...	{ "title": "Constituent Assembly of India", "long_answer": "Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first chairman (temporary) of Constituent Assembly. Later Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president and Its vice-president was Harendra Coomar Mookerjee, a Christian from Bengal and former vice-chancellor of Calcutta...
what is the name of the gap between two front teeth	[ "diastema (plural diastemata)", "diastema" ]	[ { "title": "Temporomandibular joint", "text": "the lower front teeth to the edge of the upper front teeth is 40 millimeters and the overbite is 3 millimeters, then the jaw opening is 43 millimeters. During jaw movements, only the mandible moves. Normal movements of the mandible during function, such as mast...	{ "title": "Diastema", "long_answer": "A diastema (plural diastemata) is a space or gap between two teeth. Many species of mammals have diastemata as a normal feature, most commonly between the incisors and molars. Diastemata are common for children and can exist in adult teeth as well. Diastemata are primarily cau...
deep water fishing boat with many baited hooks	[ "Longline fishing", "Longliners", "Longline" ]	[ { "title": "Recreational boat fishing", "text": "be very large and heavy tackle is needed. Fishing is usually done with sea rods, such as downtide rods, with lines of 30 to 50 pounds and multiplier reels. Baits are the same as for inshore fishing and include squid and whole mackerel as well as artificial lu...	{ "title": "Longline fishing", "long_answer": "Longline fishing is a commercial fishing technique. It uses a long line, called the main line, with baited hooks attached at intervals by means of branch lines called snoods (or gangions). A snood is a short length of line, attached to the main line using a clip or swi...
how many steps does the cn tower have	[ "2,579 steps", "2,579" ]	[ { "title": "CN Tower", "text": "These stairs are intended for emergency use only and are not open to the public, except for twice per year for charity stair-climb events. The average climber takes approximately 30 minutes to climb to the base of the radome, but the fastest climb on record is 7 minutes and 5...	{ "title": "CN Tower", "long_answer": "A metal staircase reaches the main deck level after 1,776 steps, and the SkyPod 100 m (328 ft) above after 2,579 steps; it is the tallest metal staircase on Earth. These stairs are intended for emergency use only and are not open to the public, except for two times per year fo...
when did south sudan join east african community	[ "April 2016", "2016" ]	[ { "title": "East African Community", "text": "September 2011, the \"Daily Nation\" quoted a South Sudanese MP as saying that while his government was eager to join the EAC, it would likely delay its membership over concerns that its economy was not sufficiently developed to compete with EAC member states an...	{ "title": "East African Community", "long_answer": "South Sudan was eventually approved for membership to the bloc in March 2016, and signed a treaty of accession in April 2016. It had six months to ratify the agreement, which it did on 5 September, at which point it formally acceded to the community. It does not ...
when did cricket go to 6 ball overs	[ "1979/80", "Since 1979/80" ]	[ { "title": "Over (cricket)", "text": "the allotted overs per innings; thus, in a 50 overs match each bowler can bowl up to a maximum of 10 overs. In Test and first-class cricket, there is no limit to the number of overs which may be completed in a team's innings, nor is there any limit to the number of over...	{ "title": "Over (cricket)", "long_answer": "Since 1979/80, all Test cricket has been played with six balls per over. However, overs in Test cricket originally had four balls per over, and there have been varying numbers of balls per over around the world up to 1979/80, generally the same as the number of balls per...
who votes in the speaker of the house	[ "The House of Representatives" ]	[ { "title": "Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives", "text": "the lower House as the \"House of Commons\" before the Revolution as well as afterward.\" Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives The Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives is the presiding officer o...	{ "title": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives", "long_answer": "The House of Representatives elects the Speaker of the House on the first day of every new Congress and in the event of the death, resignation or removal from the Chair of an incumbent Speaker. The Clerk of the House of Representati...
who plays steve's wife on my three sons	[ "Beverly Garland" ]	[ { "title": "My Three Sons", "text": "My Three Sons My Three Sons is an American sitcom. The series ran from 1960 to 1965 on ABC, and moved to CBS until the end of its run on April 13, 1972. \"My Three Sons\" chronicles the life of widower and aeronautical engineer Steven Douglas (Fred MacMurray) as he raise...	{ "title": "My Three Sons", "long_answer": "The following year in the tenth season, 1969-1970, Steve remarries, taking widowed teacher Barbara Harper (Beverly Garland) as his wife; she brings with her a 5-year-old daughter, Dorothy \"Dodie\" (Dawn Lyn), so Steven now had a stepdaughter whom he also subsequently ado...
the chinese dragons are protectors of how many seas diggy	[ "Four Seas", "Four" ]	[ { "title": "Chinese dragon", "text": "and strong enough, hence earning the right to wear the dragon on his skin, lest his luck be consumed by the dragons. Chinese dragons are strongly associated with water and weather in popular religion. They are believed to be the rulers of moving bodies of water, such as...	{ "title": "Chinese dragon", "long_answer": "There are four major Dragon Kings, representing each of the Four Seas: the East Sea (corresponding to the East China Sea), the South Sea (corresponding to the South China Sea), the West Sea (sometimes seen as the Qinghai Lake and beyond), and the North Sea (sometimes see...
what is the meaning of gorakh dhanda in urdu	[ "You are a Puzzle" ]	[ { "title": "Dhanda, Punjab", "text": "Dhanda, Punjab Dhanda is a village in Rurka Kalan tehsil in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is from the postal head office in Goraya, from Phillaur, from the district headquarters Jalandhar, and from the state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrat...	{ "title": "Naz Khialvi", "long_answer": "Naz Khialvi (1947 – 12 December 2010) was a Pakistani lyricist and radio broadcaster, who is mainly known for his Sufi verse Tum Ek Gorakh Dhanda Ho (You are a Puzzle), later sung by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, a legendary Qawwali singer, making both of them a household name. He...
who was the first to say i'm going to disney world	[ "Jeana Yeager", "Phil Simms", "Dick Rutan" ]	[ { "title": "I'm going to Disney World!", "text": "I'm going to Disney World! \"I'm going to Disney World!\" and \"I'm going to Disneyland!\" are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987. Used to promote the company's theme park resor...	{ "title": "I'm going to Disney World!", "long_answer": "In his 1998 memoir Work in Progress, Disney CEO Michael Eisner credited his wife, Jane, with the idea for the campaign. According to Eisner, during the January 1987 grand opening for the Star Tours attraction at Disneyland, the couple dined with Dick Rutan an...
who signed the largest on the declaration of independence	[ "John Hancock" ]	[ { "title": "George Read Jr.", "text": "George Read, a prominent lawyer and politician who would go on to sign both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. His mother was Gertrude Ross Read, the daughter of Rev. George Ross (the first rector of the Immanuel Episcopal Church on the Green) a...	{ "title": "John Hancock", "long_answer": "John Hancock (January 23, 1737 [O.S. January 12, 1736] – October 8, 1793) was an American merchant, statesman, and prominent Patriot of the American Revolution. He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor of the Commonweal...
when was the r10+20 summit in rio de janeiro held	[ "June 2012", "13 to 22 June 2012" ]	[ { "title": "R20 Regions of Climate Action", "text": "from a unique concentration of International Organizations, Financial institutions, NGOs and Academia that the NGO can work with to further its mission. To facilitate and bring together local authorities, technology providers and investors, R20 works with...	{ "title": "United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development", "long_answer": "The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), also known as Rio 2012, Rio+20 (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈʁi.u ˈmajʒ ˈvĩtʃi]), or Earth Summit 2012 was the third international conference on sustainable development...
where did the book small steps take place	[ "Austin, Texas" ]	[ { "title": "Small Steps (novel)", "text": "suffer by comparison with Sachar's last novel.\" During his review for the \"New York Times\", A.O. Scott praised the novel's prose as being \"clear and relaxed, and funny in a low-key, observant way,\" and observed that unlike \"Holes\", in \"Small Steps\" \"the r...	{ "title": "Small Steps (novel)", "long_answer": "Two years after his release from Camp Green Lake, Theodore \"Armpit\" Johnson is living in Austin, Texas trying to build a stable lifestyle by digging deep holes and caring for his neighbor Ginny McDonald, a ten-year-old girl with cerebral palsy. While working at th...
when was the last time minnesota vikings was in the super bowl	[ "1969", "XI" ]	[ { "title": "2015 Minnesota Vikings season", "text": "to win it with 20 seconds remaining, but Walsh missed a 27-yard field goal, reminding Vikings fans of Gary Anderson's missed field goal in the 1998 NFC Championship Game, which would have sent the team to a fifth Super Bowl. Running back Adrian Peterson w...	{ "title": "Minnesota Vikings", "long_answer": "Since the team's first season in 1961, the Vikings have had one of the highest winning percentages in the NFL. As of 2017, they have won at least three games in every season except in 1962, and are one of only six NFL teams to win at least 15 games in a regular season...
how many episodes are in season 7 of pretty little liars	[ "20" ]	[ { "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)", "text": "air, that \"Pretty Little Liars\" will end after the seventh season. Production began on February 1, 2016, when King announced on Twitter that the writers were in full swing brainstorming and mapping the seventh season. Production and filming began in th...	{ "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)", "long_answer": "The season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. The season's premiere aired on June 21, 2016, on Freeform. Production and filming began in the end of March 2016...
where did the term 'robot' come from	[ "Czech" ]	[ { "title": "Robotics", "text": "in reference to an etymology in the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" in which he named his brother Josef Čapek as its actual originator. According to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", the word \"robotics\" was first used in print by Isaac Asimov, in his science fiction short st...	{ "title": "Robot", "long_answer": "The term comes from a Czech word, robota, meaning \"forced labor\"; the word 'robot' was first used to denote a fictional humanoid in a 1920 play R.U.R. by the Czech writer, Karel Čapek but it was Karel's brother Josef Čapek who was the word's true inventor. Electronics evolved i...
where is south pole located on a map	[ "on the continent of Antarctica" ]	[ { "title": "South Pole", "text": "which is defined based on the Earth's magnetic field. The South Pole is at the center of the Southern Hemisphere. For most purposes, the Geographic South Pole is defined as the southern point of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface (the o...	{ "title": "South Pole", "long_answer": "The Geographic South Pole is located on the continent of Antarctica (although this has not been the case for all of Earth's history because of continental drift). It sits atop a featureless, barren, windswept and icy plateau at an altitude of 2,835 metres (9,301 ft) above se...
prior to 1948 north and south vietnam were a part of	[ "France" ]	[ { "title": "Vietnam national football team", "text": "Forces) competitions at Indonesia in 1962 and Cambodia in 1966. Both team ceased to exist when the North and South regions were combined together into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam following the end of the Vietnam War, but North Vietnam remained not ...	{ "title": "History of Vietnam since 1945", "long_answer": "In 1947 full-scale war broke out between the Viet Minh and France. Realizing that colonialism was coming to an end worldwide, France fashioned a semi-independent State of Vietnam, within the French Union, with Bảo Đại as Head of State. Meanwhile, as the Co...
wal-mart is a prime example of which type organization	[ "multinational retail corporation" ]	[ { "title": "501(c) organization", "text": "by the IRS for their failure to file the 990 form. A 501(c)(5) organization is a labor organization, an agricultural organization, or a horticultural organization. Labor unions, county fairs, and flower societies are examples of these types of groups. Labor union o...	{ "title": "Walmart", "long_answer": "Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., doing business as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and inc...
where do the florida marlins have spring training	[ "Roger Dean Stadium" ]	[ { "title": "Marlins Park", "text": "two spring training exhibition games at the new ballpark against the New York Yankees on April 1 and 2, 2012. Before a sellout crowd of 36,601, the Marlins played their first regular season game on April 4, 2012, against the St. Louis Cardinals (losing to the Cards, 4-1)....	{ "title": "Roger Dean Stadium", "long_answer": "Roger Dean Stadium is one of only two stadiums in Florida to host two Major League Baseball teams annually for spring training: the Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals (the other is The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, which opened in 2017, hosting the Washington Nati...
who is the director of nightmare before christmas	[ "Henry Selick" ]	[ { "title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas", "text": "in common with Jack Skellington.\" Caroline Thompson still had yet to be hired to write the screenplay. With Thompson's screenplay, Selick stated, \"there are very few lines of dialogue that are Caroline's. She became busy on other films and we were cons...	{ "title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas", "long_answer": "The Nightmare Before Christmas (also known as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Ske...
when was the term social justice first used	[ "the 1840s", "1840s" ]	[ { "title": "Social justice warrior", "text": "controversy, the negative connotation gained increased use, and was particularly aimed at those espousing views adhering to social liberalism, cultural inclusivity, or feminism, as well as views deemed to be politically correct. The term has entered popular cult...	{ "title": "Social justice", "long_answer": "The first modern usage of the specific term \"social justice\" is typically attributed to Catholic thinkers from the 1840s, including the Jesuit Luigi Taparelli in Civiltà Cattolica, based on the work of St. Thomas Aquinas. He argued that rival capitalist and socialist t...
when did it become law to stand for the national anthem	[ "June 22, 1942" ]	[ { "title": "National Anthem Bill", "text": "listed in Annex III to the Basic Law shall be applied locally by way of promulgation or legislation by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Craig Choy of the Progressive Lawyers Group said it was impractical to expect all the waiters and customers ...	{ "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "long_answer": "When the National Anthem was first recognized by law in 1932, there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing. On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing, while others should simply stand ...
who changed the role of the first lady	[ "Dolley Madison" ]	[ { "title": "First Ladies and Gentlemen of India", "text": "first lady from 1974 to 1977, further expanded the public role of the First Lady's position by organizing ceremonies and official functions at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Before Pratibha Patil was sworn in as the first female President of India, the rol...	{ "title": "First Lady of the United States", "long_answer": "Dolley Madison popularized the First Ladyship by engaging in efforts to assist orphans and women, by dressing in elegant fashions and attracting newspaper coverage, and by risking her life to save iconic treasures during the War of 1812. Madison set the ...
what is the word for clarified butter in the balkans and middle east	[ "smen" ]	[ { "title": "Butter", "text": "play by the Greek comic poet Anaxandrides refers to Thracians as \"boutyrophagoi\", \"butter-eaters\". In his \"Natural History\", Pliny the Elder calls butter \"the most delicate of food among barbarous nations\", and goes on to describe its medicinal properties. Later, the ph...	{ "title": "Middle-Eastern cuisine", "long_answer": "Butter and clarified butter (also known as smen) are, traditionally, the preferred medium of cooking. Olive oil is prevalent in the Mediterranean coastal areas. Christians use it during Lent, when meat and dairy products are excluded, and Jews use it in place of ...
what is the name of the compound p4010	[ "Phosphorus pentoxide" ]	[ { "title": "Benzo(c)fluorene", "text": "BaPeq, which equals the concentration of the compound, times the potency of the compound compared to benzo[\"a\"]pyrene (RPF). Although the concentrations measured of benzo[\"c\"]fluorene are quite low, when corrected for mutagenicity, benzo[\"c\"]fluorene is the most...	{ "title": "Phosphorus pentoxide", "long_answer": "Phosphorus pentoxide is a chemical compound with molecular formula P4O10 (with its common name derived from its empirical formula, P2O5). This white crystalline solid is the anhydride of phosphoric acid. It is a powerful desiccant and dehydrating agent.", "chunke...
who owns spirit of the suwannee music park	[ "The Cornett family" ]	[ { "title": "Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park", "text": "Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4 km²) of camp...	{ "title": "Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park", "long_answer": "The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping and other activities. The park offers varied camping options including primitive camping, RV camping and furnished park mode...
who invented the first home video security system	[ "her husband Albert Brown", "Marie Van Brittan Brown" ]	[ { "title": "Security alarm", "text": "of an alarm. In some municipalities around the United States, this type of alarm verification allows the property it is protecting to be placed on a \"verified response\" list, allowing for quicker and safer police responses. The first video home security system was pat...	{ "title": "Marie Van Brittan Brown", "long_answer": "Marie Van Brittan Brown (October 30, 1922 – February 2, 1999) was an African-American inventor, becoming the originator of the home security system (patent number 3,482,037) in 1966, along with her husband Albert Brown, a patent was granted in 1969. Brown was bo...
when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published	[ "in 1997", "1997" ]	[ { "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "text": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling. The first novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series and Rowling's debut novel, it follows Harry Potter, a y...	{ "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "long_answer": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling. It is the first novel in the Harry Potter series and Rowling's debut novel, first published in 1997 by Bloomsbury. It was published in the Unite...
who is the father of genetics and what did he study	[ "the common edible pea", "Mendel", "pea plants", "variation in plants", "Gregor Mendel" ]	[ { "title": "Arno Motulsky", "text": "In 1957 he founded The Division of Medical Genetics at the University of Washington in 1957. Over his career Dr. Motulsky made many significant contributions to research, patient care and education in human genetics. He was noted for his work on blood diseases, the herit...	{ "title": "Gregor Mendel", "long_answer": "Gregor Mendel, who is known as the \"father of modern genetics\", was inspired by both his professors at the Palacký University, Olomouc (Friedrich Franz and Johann Karl Nestler), and his colleagues at the monastery (such as Franz Diebl) to study variation in plants. In 1...
who played the judge in good will hunting	[ "James P. Flynn" ]	[ { "title": "Good Will Hunting", "text": "Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama film, directed by Gus Van Sant, and starring Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver, and Stellan Skarsgård. Written by Affleck and Damon, the film follows 20-year-old South Boston laborer Wi...	{ "title": "Jimmy Flynn", "long_answer": "Flynn appeared in many films shot in the New England area. In show business he goes by the name 'James P. Flynn'. Flynn was cast as a judge in the Boston-based film Good Will Hunting in 1997. Later, he acted in the 1999 film The Cider House Rules and What's the Worst That C...
what state did they film daddy's home 2	[ "Great Barrington, Massachusetts", "Framingham, Massachusetts", "Massachusetts", "Concord, Massachusetts" ]	[ { "title": "Daddy's Home (film)", "text": "Daddy's Home (film) Daddy's Home is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders, Brian Burns, and John Morris. The film is about a mild-mannered step-father (Will Ferrell) who vies for the attention of his wife's (Linda Cardellini) chi...	{ "title": "Daddy's Home 2", "long_answer": "Principal photography began on March 20, 2017. Scenes were filmed in Concord, Massachusetts, Framingham, Massachusetts, and Great Barrington, Massachusetts.", "chunked_long_answer": "Principal photography began on March 20, 2017. Scenes were filmed in Concord, Massachu...
where was the first session of the assam association held in1905	[ "Guwahati" ]	[ { "title": "Assam Sahitya Sabha", "text": "being. The first conference was held in the month of December 1917 under the presidency of Padmanath Gohain Baruah, a big name in the history of modern Assamese literature. Sarat Chandra Goswami was the first secretary of the Sabha. Since then the annual conference...	{ "title": "Tarun Ram Phukan", "long_answer": "In 1921, Assam Provincial Congress Committee was formed with its headquarters at Guwahati and Kuladhar Chaliha as its president. Phookan became the president. The reconstituted APCC elected Phookan, Gopinath Bordoloi, Bimala Prasad Chaliha, Chandranath Sarmah, Krishna ...
who proved that cells come from other cells	[ "Matthias Schleiden", "Robert Hooke", "Robert Remak", "Theodor Schwann", "Rudolf Virchow" ]	[ { "title": "Cell theory", "text": "animals or plants. This conclusion was not made until Henri Dutrochet. Besides stating “the cell is the fundamental element of organization”, Dutrochet also claimed that cells were not just a structural unit, but also a physiological unit. In 1804, Karl Rudolphi and J.H.F....	{ "title": "Cell theory", "long_answer": "However, the idea that all cells come from pre-existing cells had in fact already been proposed by Robert Remak; it has been suggested that Virchow plagiarized Remak and did not give him credit. Remak published observations in 1852 on cell division, claiming Schleiden and S...
who sang the song with reba does he love you	[ "Linda Davis" ]	[ { "title": "Does He Love You", "text": "on Patti LaBelle's album, \"Flame\". The song features a vocal battle between two female narrators who are in love with the same man. Both women know that the man is being unfaithful to them and are wondering who he truly loves. The big-budget, Jon Small-directed vide...	{ "title": "Does He Love You", "long_answer": "\"Does He Love You\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis. It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba's album Greatest Hits Volume Two. It is one of c...
what is the source of information for account receivables	[ "invoices" ]	[ { "title": "Accounts receivable", "text": "typically listed in alphabetic order or by the amount outstanding, or according to the company chart of accounts. Zero balances are not usually shown. On a company's balance sheet, accounts receivable are the money owed to that company by entities outside of the co...	{ "title": "Accounts receivable", "long_answer": "Accounts receivable is a legally enforceable claim for payment held by a business for goods supplied and/or services rendered that customers/clients have ordered but not paid for. These are generally in the form of invoices raised by a business and delivered to the ...
skin that covers the palms fingertips and soles of the feet	[ "stratum lucidum" ]	[ { "title": "Sole (foot)", "text": "Sole (foot) The sole is the bottom of the foot. In humans the sole of the foot is anatomically referred to as the plantar aspect. The glabrous skin on the sole of the foot lacks the hair and pigmentation found elsewhere on the body, and it has a high concentration of sweat...	{ "title": "Stratum lucidum", "long_answer": "The stratum lucidum (Latin for \"clear layer\") is a thin, clear layer of dead skin cells in the epidermis named for its translucent appearance under a microscope. It is readily visible by light microscopy only in areas of thick skin, which are found on the palms of the...
who dies in the lost city of z	[ "Manley" ]	[ { "title": "The Lost City of Z (film)", "text": "The Lost City of Z (film) The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray, based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann. It portrays real events surrounding the British explorer Percy Fawcet...	{ "title": "The Lost City of Z (film)", "long_answer": "Murray survives and, in front of the RGS trustees, accuses Fawcett of abandoning him in the jungle. Fawcett elects to resign from the society rather than apologize. World War I breaks out in Europe, and Fawcett goes to France to fight. Manley dies in the trenc...
when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football	[ "2003", "2000" ]	[ { "title": "1957 Oklahoma Sooners football team", "text": "final polls in early and won the Orange Bowl 1957 Oklahoma Sooners football team The 1957 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1957 college football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memoria...	{ "title": "List of Oklahoma Sooners football championships", "long_answer": "The team has captured 47 conference titles, including 14 in a row between 1946–59, eight divisional titles, and seven claimed national championships: 1950, 1955, 1956, 1974,1975, 1985, 2000. In addition to the seven claimed national title...
who sang it my party and i'll cry if i want to in the 80	[ "Barbara Gaskin", "Dave Stewart", "The Chipettes", "Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin" ]	[ { "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To", "text": "I'll Cry If I Want To I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\". The album was rushed out after \"It's My Party\" became a big hit, and the songs are mo...	{ "title": "It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)", "long_answer": "In 1981, a remake by British artists Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin was a UK number one hit single for four weeks and was also a major hit in Austria (#3), Germany (#3), the Netherlands (#20), New Zealand (#1), South Africa (#3) and Switzerland (#6). T...
legislation regarding data protection and security in uk	[ "The Data Protection Act 1998", "Data Protection Act 1998" ]	[ { "title": "Data Protection Act 2018", "text": "Data Protection Act 2018 The Data Protection Act 2018 (c 12) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament which updates data protection laws in the UK. It is a national law which complements the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The Data Pro...	{ "title": "Data Protection Act 1998", "long_answer": "The Data Protection Act 1998 (c 29) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament designed to protect personal data stored on computers or in an organised paper filing system. It follows the EU Data Protection Directive 1995 protection, processing and movement of data....
where does the eurostar train arrives in london	[ "St Pancras International" ]	[ { "title": "Channel Tunnel", "text": "to departing country and then officials of the destination country. These are only placed at the main Eurostar stations: French officials operate at London St Pancras, Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International, while British officials operate at Calais-Fréthun, ...	{ "title": "Eurostar", "long_answer": "The London terminus is St Pancras International, the other British calling points being Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent. Intermediate calling points in France are Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord. Train...
krypton-85 decays by emission of a beta particle. the product of this decay is	[ "rubidium-85" ]	[ { "title": "Krypton-85", "text": "of radiotoxicity, 440 Bq of Kr-85 is equivalent to 1 Bq of radon-222, without considering the rest of the radon decay chain. Krypton-85 is produced in small quantities by the interaction of cosmic rays with stable krypton-84 in the atmosphere. Natural sources maintain an eq...	{ "title": "Krypton-85", "long_answer": "It has a half-life of 10.756 years and a maximum decay energy of 687 keV. It decays into stable, non-radioactive rubidium-85. Its most common decay (99.57%) is by beta particle emission with maximum energy of 687 keV and an average energy of 251 keV. The second most common d...
who sings every light in the house is on	[ "Trace Adkins" ]	[ { "title": "Every Light in the House", "text": "a slew of empty Busch cans can be seen next to the generator, ultimately this scene and lyric was scrubbed and the original was used. \"Every Light in the House\" debuted at number 72 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated August 24, 1996. It charted ...	{ "title": "Every Light in the House", "long_answer": "\"Every Light in the House\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released in August 1996 as the second single from his debut album Dreamin' Out Loud. It was his first Top 5 single on the Hot Count...
who was the leader of the soviet union when the berlin wall was built	[ "Khrushchev", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Joseph Stalin" ]	[ { "title": "Leon C. Collins", "text": "Cold War\", hosted by former President George H.W. Bush, and moderated by Jim Lehrer of PBS. Five world leaders: George H.W. Bush (former President of the United States 1989-1993), Mikhail Gorbachev (former President of the Soviet Union 1985-1991), Margaret Thatcher (f...	{ "title": "Berlin Wall", "long_answer": "Khrushchev had become emboldened upon seeing US President John F. Kennedy's youth and inexperience show as weakness against Khrushchev's brutal, undiplomatic aggression. This feeling of miscalculation and failure is admitted by Kennedy in the U.S. ambassador’s residence wit...
how many stores does lowes have in canada	[ "62" ]	[ { "title": "The Home Depot", "text": "loss of The Home Depot's industrial supply division, HD Supply, in July 2007. The Home Depot now faces competition from Lowe's as they have moved into the Canadian market effective the end of 2007; Lowe's now has 35 outlets in Canada. In 2016 RONA was purchased by Lowes...	{ "title": "Lowe's", "long_answer": "Based in Toronto, Ontario, Lowe's opened its first three stores in Canada on December 10, 2007, in Hamilton, Brampton and Brantford. On February 1, 2008, they opened three more stores in Toronto, East Gwillimbury, and a second store in Brampton as well as a new location in Maple...
who developed the central processing unit (cpu)	[ "John von Neumann" ]	[ { "title": "Central processing unit", "text": "Central processing unit A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations specified by ...	{ "title": "Central processing unit", "long_answer": "The idea of a stored-program computer was already present in the design of J. Presper Eckert and John William Mauchly's ENIAC, but was initially omitted so that it could be finished sooner. On June 30, 1945, before ENIAC was made, mathematician John von Neumann ...
what is a another name for the water cycle	[ "the hydrological cycle", "the hydrologic cycle", "hydrologic cycle", "hydrological cycle" ]	[ { "title": "Water cycle", "text": "through processes including erosion and sedimentation. The water cycle is also essential for the maintenance of most life and ecosystems on the planet. The sun, which drives the water cycle, heats water in oceans and seas. Water evaporates as water vapor into the air. Some...	{ "title": "Water cycle", "long_answer": "The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the ma...
what is the biggest determinant of climate in venezuela	[ "altitude" ]	[ { "title": "Environmental issues in Venezuela", "text": "Environmental issues in Venezuela Environmental issues in Venezuela include natural factors such as earthquakes, floods, rockslides, mudslides, and periodic droughts. Venezuela ranks among the top 10 of the world's most ecologically diverse countries....	{ "title": "Climate of Venezuela", "long_answer": "The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temp...
who invented the printing press and in what year	[ "the German Johannes Gutenberg", "Johannes Gutenberg around 1440", "1440", "Johannes Gutenberg", "around 1440" ]	[ { "title": "History of printing", "text": "some considered his most ingenious invention: a special matrix which enabled the moulding of new movable types with an unprecedented precision at short notice. Within a year of printing the Gutenberg Bible, Gutenberg also published the first coloured prints. The in...	{ "title": "Printing press", "long_answer": "The printing press was invented in the Holy Roman Empire by the German Johannes Gutenberg around 1440, based on existing screw presses. Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed a printing system, by adapting existing technologies to printing purposes, as well as m...
where in the bible are the 12 disciples	[ "Acts 1:13" ]	[ { "title": "John 12", "text": "John 12 John 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the triumphal entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that John co...	{ "title": "Apostles", "long_answer": "Each of the four listings of apostles in the New Testament (Mark 3:13–19, Matthew 10:1–4, Luke 6:12–16, and Acts 1:13) indicate that all the apostles were men. The canonical gospels and the book of Acts give varying names of the twelve apostles. The list in the Gospel of Luke ...
who is the first indian woman to be canonized as a saint	[ "Saint Alphonsa" ]	[ { "title": "Mata Amritanandamayi", "text": "Mata Amritanandamayi Mātā Amṛtānandamayī Devī (born Sudhamani Idamannel; 27 September 1953), better known simply as Amma (\"Mother\"), is a Hindu spiritual leader and guru who is revered as a saint by her followers. Mātā Amṛtānandamayī is an Indian guru from Paray...	{ "title": "Saint Alphonsa", "long_answer": "Saint Alphonsa, F.C.C., (born Anna Muttathupadathu; 19 August 1910 – 28 July 1946) was an Indian religious sister and educator. She was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonised as a saint by the Catholic Church, and the first canonised saint of the Syro-Malabar C...
what is the meaning of the harp in ireland	[ "the arms of Ireland" ]	[ { "title": "Irish heraldry", "text": "harp Or, stringed argent\" – a gold harp with silver strings on a blue background. The harp, and specifically the \"cláirseach\" (or Gaelic harp), has long been Ireland's heraldic emblem. It appears on the coat of arms which were officially registered as the arms of the...	{ "title": "Coat of arms of Ireland", "long_answer": "However, reference to the harp as the arms of the king of Ireland can be found in one of the oldest medieval rolls of arms. The Wijnbergen Roll, a French roll of arms dating from c. 1280 and preserved in The Hague, Netherlands, attributed \"D'azure a la harpe d'...
what is the origin of the word celsius	[ "the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius" ]	[ { "title": "Celsius", "text": "called \"centigrade\", from the Latin \"centum\", which means 100, and \"gradus\", which means steps. From 1743 to 1954, the Celsius scale was based on 0 °C for the freezing point of water and 100 °C for the boiling point of water at 1 atm pressure. Prior to 1743, the scale wa...	{ "title": "Celsius", "long_answer": "The Celsius scale, previously known as the centigrade scale, is a temperature scale used by the International System of Units (SI). As an SI derived unit, it is used by all countries in the world, except the United States, Myanmar, and Liberia. It is named after the Swedish ast...
who plays lindsay denton in line of duty	[ "Keeley Clare Julia Hawes" ]	[ { "title": "Line of Duty", "text": "DC Nigel Morton (Neil Morrissey) and DS Matthew Cottan (Craig Parkinson). The second series of \"Line of Duty\"consisting of six episodespremiered on 12 February 2014. The series follows DC Kate Fleming (Vicky McClure), DS Steve Arnott (Martin Compston) and Superintendent...	{ "title": "Keeley Hawes", "long_answer": "Keeley Clare Julia Hawes (born 10 February 1976) is an English actress. She starred in the film version of The Last September (1999) and has voiced roles in video games, such as Lara Croft in several of the Tomb Raider games. She is also known for her roles as Kitty Butler...
when was hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy made	[ "2005", "1978" ]	[ { "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)", "text": "to the Galaxy\" is a specially designed book made in 1994. It was first printed in the United Kingdom by Weidenfeld & Nicolson and in the United States by Harmony Books (who sold it for $42.00). It is an oversized book, and came in silver-f...	{ "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", "long_answer": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams. Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, incl...
what is the full form of cfc's	[ "Chlorofluorocarbons" ]	[ { "title": "Couples for Christ", "text": "1981. Although FFL has received support from some Philippine and foreign dioceses, CFC still retains its recognition as a Catholic ministry nationally in the Philippines and internationally. Many bishops have also declared recognition of CFC in their dioceses, inclu...	{ "title": "Chlorofluorocarbon", "long_answer": "Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are fully halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon. The most common repr...
when does madea's family funeral come out	[ "2018" ]	[ { "title": "Madea's Big Happy Family", "text": "in the hospital. Then Shirley tells all her children that she wants them to do the right thing, although she will be gone forever. Shirley dies, and her spirit goes up to Heaven (\"\"Heaven Waits for Me\"\") and this makes everyone sad (as they strongly cry fo...	{ "title": "Madea", "long_answer": "Tyler Perry has confirmed that in A Madea Family Funeral (2018) Madea has another brother named Heathrow (Also played by Perry). A Vietnam war veteran.", "chunked_long_answer": "Tyler Perry has confirmed that in A Madea Family Funeral (2018) Madea has another brother named Heat...
who won the battle of saratoga in 1777	[ "Americans", "the Americans" ]	[ { "title": "Joseph Bettys", "text": "by Benedict Arnold. On October 11, 1776, he distinguished himself in the Battle of Valcour Island, but was captured by the British and taken as a prisoner to Canada. In 1777, during his captivity, he changed sides, joining the British forces as an ensign. He served as a ...	{ "title": "Battles of Saratoga", "long_answer": "The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward fr...
where does the name loyola university come from	[ "St. Ignatius of Loyola" ]	[ { "title": "Loyola University Chicago", "text": "Missouri Valley Conference regular season title in program history. Loyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (often referred to as Loyola or LUC) is a private Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Jesuits, today ...	{ "title": "Loyola University Chicago", "long_answer": "LU Wolf is the mascot for the University. He was inspired by the coat-of-arms of St. Ignatius of Loyola, from whom Loyola derives its name, which depicts two wolves standing over a kettle. Taken from the heraldic crest carved in the lintel on St. Ignatius' fam...
when does season 8 of shameless come back	[ "November 5, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "Shameless (season 9)", "text": "that the sixth episode of the season would be his last one. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Shameless (season 9) The ninth season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, was announced on...	{ "title": "Shameless (season 8)", "long_answer": "The eighth season of Shameless, an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, was announced on December 19, 2016, a day after the seventh season finale. The season will consist of a total of 12...
who is playing halftime show super bowl 50	[ "Beyoncé", "Coldplay", "Bruno Mars", "the British rock group Coldplay" ]	[ { "title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show", "text": "of the stage, shouted \"Super Bowl 51\", dropped her microphone, and jumped off the stage catching a football. Around August 2016 media began reporting that singer Adele was in discussions with the National Football League (NFL) to perform at the Super Bowl...	{ "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show", "long_answer": "The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously ha...
where do rory and paris go to college	[ "Yale University", "Yale University," ]	[ { "title": "Gilmore Girls (season 3)", "text": "a party, rings her mother and tells her everything. Dave pleads their case and Mrs Kim lets them go to the prom together. Paris starts dating Jamie, a student from Princeton that she and Rory met in Washington, but falls out with Rory when she thinks she has t...	{ "title": "Rory Gilmore", "long_answer": "After graduating Chilton as valedictorian and with a 4.2 GPA, Rory goes on to attend Yale University, her grandfather's alma mater, in season four, although her entire life she had wanted to go to Harvard, having decided that the benefits of Yale outweighed her dream of st...
who was the winner of the first indianapolis 500	[ "Ray Harroun" ]	[ { "title": "Frank Lockhart (racing driver)", "text": "Lap 16. Lockhart took the lead from Dave Lewis shortly after a rain delay on Lap 72. Lewis and Lockhart battled for the lead for the next 20 laps, until Lewis dropped out. Lockhart nearly stretched out a two lap lead before rain ended the race on Lap 160...	{ "title": "List of Indianapolis 500 winners", "long_answer": "The first Indianapolis 500 was held in 1911, where Ray Harroun was declared the first winner, driving the Marmon Wasp. The race has been run annually since 1911 (with exceptions during World War I and World War II) and 71 drivers have been crowned champ...
when did the united states acquired puerto rico	[ "1898" ]	[ { "title": "José Maldonado Román", "text": "occupation and administrator of civil affairs. Many Puerto Ricans, among them Maldonado, believed that Puerto Rico would gain its independence however, almost immediately, the United States began the \"Americanization\" process of Puerto Rico. The U.S. occupatio...	{ "title": "United States territorial acquisitions", "long_answer": "Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines (for which the United States compensated Spain $20 million, equivalent to $588 million in present-day terms), were ceded by Spain after the Spanish–American War in the 1898 Treaty of Paris. Spain relinquished...
which episode does gideon die in criminal minds	[ "\"Nelson's Sparrow\"", "Nelson's Sparrow" ]	[ { "title": "Jason Gideon", "text": "Jason Gideon Jason Gideon was a fictional character in the CBS crime drama \"Criminal Minds\", portrayed by Mandy Patinkin. Gideon was a Senior Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the series' pilot epis...	{ "title": "Jason Gideon", "long_answer": "In the season ten episode \"Nelson's Sparrow\", Gideon was murdered off-screen, having been shot dead at a close range by a serial killer named Donnie Mallick (Arye Gross), which prompts the BAU team to investigate Gideon's murder. During the flashbacks focusing on a young...
what does the ghost of christmas present sprinkle from his torch	[ "warmth", "a little warmth" ]	[ { "title": "Ghost of Christmas Present", "text": "Ghost of Christmas Present The Ghost of Christmas Present or The Spirit of Christmas Present is a fictional character in the work \"A Christmas Carol\" by novelist Charles Dickens. The Spirit closely resembles Father Christmas from local folklore. The Ghost ...	{ "title": "Ghost of Christmas Present", "long_answer": "The spirit transports Scrooge around the city, showing him scenes of festivity and also deprivation that are happening as they watch, sprinkling a little warmth from his torch as he travels. Amongst the visits are Scrooge's nephew, and the family of his impov...
who won the 2018 women's royal rumble match	[ "Asuka" ]	[ { "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)", "text": "beat him. The main event was the first-ever 30-woman Royal Rumble match for a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. Sasha Banks and Becky Lynch were the first and second entrants, respectively. There were numerous surprise entrants throughout the match - i...	{ "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)", "long_answer": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"Bi...
where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed	[ "Ghana", "Hawaii", "Nigeria", "Tahiti", "Australia", "New Zealand", "Senegal", "South Africa" ]	[ { "title": "The Endless Summer II", "text": "The Endless Summer II The Endless Summer II is a 1994 film directed by Bruce Brown and is a sequel to his 1966 film \"The Endless Summer\". In \"The Endless Summer II\", surfers Pat O'Connell and Robert \"Wingnut\" Weaver retrace the steps of Mike Hynson and Robe...	{ "title": "The Endless Summer", "long_answer": "Filmmaker/narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers, Mike Hynson and Robert August, on a surfing trip around the world. Despite the balmy climate of their native California, cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter. They travel to the coas...
who was the first woman to win who wants to be a millionaire	[ "Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel" ]	[ { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (South African game show)", "text": "of making this show in Afrikaans but it was never realised. David Paterson was the only million rand winner, on 19 March 2000. He was the first winner outside of the United States. Official Website Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?...	{ "title": "Judith Keppel", "long_answer": "Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel (born 18 August 1942) was the first one-million-pound winner on the television game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? in the United Kingdom. She is also the only woman in the United Kingdom to have won it and also the first person to win a mi...
who are nominated for president of india 2017	[ "Meira Kumar", "Ram Nath Kovind" ]	[ { "title": "2017 Indian vice-presidential election", "text": "the same day. The Vice President is elected by an electoral college which includes members of the \"Rajya Sabha\" (the upper house of Indian parliament) and the members of the \"Lok Sabha\" (lower house of the Indian parliament). The nominated me...	{ "title": "Indian presidential election, 2017", "long_answer": "Governor of Bihar Ram Nath Kovind of the Bharatiya Janata Party had the backing of the governing National Democratic Alliance coalition, and went up against opposition candidate Meira Kumar of the Indian National Congress in the vote. Kovind secured r...

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