question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
how many episodes is season 4 of the flash | [
"23 episodes",
"19",
"23"
] | [
{
"title": "The Flash (season 5)",
"text": "The Flash (season 5) The fifth season of the American television series \"The Flash\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 9, 2018 and is set to consist of 22 episodes. The season follows Barry, a crime sce... | {
"title": "The Flash (season 4)",
"long_answer": "The fourth season began airing on October 10, 2017, and is set to run for 23 episodes on The CW until May 22, 2018.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The fourth season began airing on October 10, 2017, and is set to run for 23 episodes on The CW until May 22, 2018.",
"short_answers": [
"23",
"23 episodes"
]
} |
where was the 2015 rugby union world cup held | [
"England",
"Wales"
] | [
{
"title": "2015 World Rugby Nations Cup",
"text": "Romania won the tournament, for the first time since 2013, with three from three victories. The fixtures were announced on 1 May 2015. 2015 World Rugby Nations Cup The 2015 World Rugby Nations Cup was the tenth edition of the international rugby union tour... | {
"title": "2015 Rugby World Cup",
"long_answer": "The 2015 Rugby World Cup was the eighth Rugby World Cup, the quadrennial rugby union world championship. The tournament was hosted by England from 18 September to 31 October. Of the 20 countries competing in the World Cup in 2011, there was only one change: Uruguay replaced Russia. This was the first World Cup with no new teams to the tournament.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 2015 Rugby World Cup was the eighth Rugby World Cup, the quadrennial rugby union world championship. The tournament was hosted by England from 18 September to 31 October. Of the 20 countries competing in the World Cup in 2011, there was only one change: Uruguay replaced Russia. This was the first World Cup with no new teams to the tournament.",
"short_answers": [
"England"
]
} |
in 1945 which party came into power in england | [
"Labour Party",
"Conservative",
"Labour"
] | [
{
"title": "The British Party System",
"text": "The British Party System The British Party System (1944) is a \"playlet\" by George Bernard Shaw satirically analysing the origins of the party system in British politics in the form of a pair of conversations between scheming power-brokers at various points i... | {
"title": "United Kingdom general election, 1945",
"long_answer": "The result was an unexpected landslide victory for Clement Attlee's Labour Party, over Winston Churchill's Conservatives. It was the first time the Conservatives had lost the popular vote since the 1906 election; they would not win it again until 1955. Labour won its first majority government, and a mandate to implement its postwar reforms. The 12.0% national swing from the Conservative Party to the Labour Party remains the largest ever achieved in a British general election.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The result was an unexpected landslide victory for Clement Attlee's Labour Party, over Winston Churchill's Conservatives. It was the first time the Conservatives had lost the popular vote since the 1906 election; they would not win it again until 1955. Labour won its first majority government, and a mandate to implement its postwar reforms. The 12.0% national swing from the Conservative Party to the Labour Party remains the largest ever achieved in a British general election.",
"short_answers": [
"Labour Party"
]
} |
where does porter fly out of in toronto | [
"Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport"
] | [
{
"title": "Robert Deluce",
"text": "of Toronto and Deluce then sued the City and the Canadian federal government, eventually settling out of court. Despite this, Deluce and the TPA continued to pursue the regional airline expansion plan. Regco purchased the terminal building at the airport being used by Ai... | {
"title": "Porter Airlines",
"long_answer": "Porter Airlines is a regional airline headquartered at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport on the Toronto Islands in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Owned by Porter Aviation Holdings, formerly known as REGCO Holdings Inc., Porter operates regularly scheduled flights between Toronto and locations in Canada and the United States using Canadian-built Bombardier Dash-8 Q 400 turboprop aircraft.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Porter Airlines is a regional airline headquartered at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport on the Toronto Islands in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Owned by Porter Aviation Holdings, formerly known as REGCO Holdings Inc., Porter operates regularly scheduled flights between Toronto and locations in Canada and the United States using Canadian-built Bombardier Dash-8 Q 400 turboprop aircraft.",
"short_answers": [
"Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport"
]
} |
how many votes to approve supreme court justice | [
"A simple majority vote",
"A simple majority"
] | [
{
"title": "Samuel Alito Supreme Court nomination",
"text": "senators didn't vote, including Democrat Tom Harkin and Republican John Ensign, who had been injured in a car accident earlier that day. All of the members of the Gang of Fourteen voted for cloture with the majority. The Senate voted 58–42 on Tues... | {
"title": "Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States",
"long_answer": "Once the Committee reports out the nomination, the whole Senate considers it. A simple majority vote is required to confirm or to reject a nominee. Prior to 2017, a successful filibuster threat could add the requirement of a supermajority of 60 needed in favor of cloture, which would allow debate to end and force a final vote on confirmation. Rejections are relatively uncommon; the Senate has explicitly rejected twelve Supreme Court nominees in its history. The most recent rejection of a nominee by vote of the full Senate came in 1987, when the Senate refused to confirm Robert Bork.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Once the Committee reports out the nomination, the whole Senate considers it. A simple majority vote is required to confirm or to reject a nominee. Prior to 2017, a successful filibuster threat could add the requirement of a supermajority of 60 needed in favor of cloture, which would allow debate to end and force a final vote on confirmation. Rejections are relatively uncommon; the Senate has explicitly rejected twelve Supreme Court nominees in its history. The most recent rejection of a nominee by vote of the full Senate came in 1987, when the Senate refused to confirm Robert Bork.",
"short_answers": [
"A simple majority",
"A simple majority vote"
]
} |
how many senators are there in the us senate | [
"100",
"100 members"
] | [
{
"title": "Women in the United States Senate",
"text": "of female Senators increased to 23, with 17 being Democrats and 6 being Republicans. Currently, four states (California, Minnesota, New Hampshire and Washington) are represented by 2 women to the U.S. Senate. In the 116th Congress, both U.S. Senators ... | {
"title": "Current members of the United States Senate",
"long_answer": "The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states. Below is a list of the current U.S. Senators, sitting in the 115th United States Congress.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states. Below is a list of the current U.S. Senators, sitting in the 115th United States Congress.",
"short_answers": [
"100",
"100 members"
]
} |
phase change from gas to solid is called | [
"Deposition",
"desublimation"
] | [
{
"title": "Phase transition",
"text": "Phase transition The term phase transition (or phase change) is most commonly used to describe transitions between solid, liquid, and gaseous states of matter, as well as plasma in rare cases. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter have uniform phy... | {
"title": "Deposition (phase transition)",
"long_answer": "Deposition is a thermodynamic process, a phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase. The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Deposition is a thermodynamic process, a phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase. The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation.",
"short_answers": [
"Deposition",
"desublimation"
]
} |
what is the longest english word in the dictionary | [
"Methionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamyl...serine",
"pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis"
] | [
{
"title": "Longest word in English",
"text": "original meaning. The longest word in that dictionary is \"electroencephalographically\" (27 letters). The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is \"floccinaucinihilipilification\" at 29 letters. Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning \"nothi... | {
"title": "Longest word in English",
"long_answer": "The longest word in any of the major English language dictionaries is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, a word that refers to a lung disease contracted from the inhalation of very fine silica particles, specifically from a volcano; medically, it is the same as silicosis. The word was deliberately coined to be the longest word in English, and has since been used in a close approximation of its originally intended meaning, lending at least some degree of validity to its claim.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The longest word in any of the major English language dictionaries is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, a word that refers to a lung disease contracted from the inhalation of very fine silica particles, specifically from a volcano; medically, it is the same as silicosis. The word was deliberately coined to be the longest word in English, and has since been used in a close approximation of its originally intended meaning, lending at least some degree of validity to its claim.",
"short_answers": [
"pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis"
]
} |
who has the most all star mvp awards | [
"Bob Pettit",
"Kobe Bryant"
] | [
{
"title": "Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award",
"text": "2014 and 2015. Alex Bregman of the Houston Astros is the most recent MLB All-Star Game MVP, winning the award in 2018. Only six players have won the MVP award in the only All-Star Game in which they appeared; LaMarr Hoyt, ... | {
"title": "NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award",
"long_answer": "Bob Pettit and Kobe Bryant are the only two players to win the All-Star Game MVP four times. Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal, and LeBron James have each won the award three times, while Bob Cousy, Julius Erving, Isiah Thomas, Magic Johnson, Karl Malone, Allen Iverson, and Russell Westbrook have all won the award twice. James' first All-Star MVP in 2006 made him the youngest to have ever won the award at the age of 21 years, 1 month. Kyrie Irving, winner of the 2014 All-Star Game MVP, is the second-youngest at 21 years, 10 months. They are notable as being the two youngest to win the award, both as Cleveland Cavaliers. Four of the games had joint winners—Elgin Baylor and Pettit in 1959, John Stockton and Malone in 1993, O'Neal and Tim Duncan in 2000, and O'Neal and Bryant in 2009. O'Neal became the first player in All-Star history to share two MVP awards as well as the first player to win the award with multiple teams. The Los Angeles Lakers have had eleven winners while the Boston Celtics have had eight. Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Irving of Australia are the only winners not born in the United States. Both Duncan and Irving are American citizens, but are considered \"international\" players by the NBA because they were not born in one of the fifty states or Washington, D.C. No player trained entirely outside the U.S. has won the award; Irving lived in the U.S. since age two, and Duncan played U.S. college basketball at Wake Forest.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Bob Pettit and Kobe Bryant are the only two players to win the All-Star Game MVP four times. Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal, and LeBron James have each won the award three times, while Bob Cousy, Julius Erving, Isiah Thomas, Magic Johnson, Karl Malone, Allen Iverson, and Russell Westbrook have all won the award twice. James' first All-Star MVP in 2006 made him the youngest to have ever won the award at the age of 21 years, 1 month. Kyrie Irving, winner of the 2014 All-Star Game MVP, is the second-youngest at 21 years, 10 months. They are notable",
"short_answers": [
"Bob Pettit",
"Kobe Bryant"
]
} |
what percentage of the earth's surface is water | [
"78%",
"roughly 78%"
] | [
{
"title": "Earth",
"text": "and subject to soil formation processes. The total arable land is 10.9% of the land surface, with 1.3% being permanent cropland. Close to 40% of Earth's land surface is used for agriculture, or an estimated of cropland and of pastureland. The abundance of water on Earth's surfac... | {
"title": "Water distribution on Earth",
"long_answer": "Water is distributed across earth. Most water in the Earth's atmosphere and crust comes from the world ocean's saline seawater, while freshwater accounts for only 2.5% of the total. Because the oceans that cover roughly 78% of the area of the Earth reflect blue light, the Earth appears blue from space, and is often referred to as the blue planet and the Pale Blue Dot. An estimated 1.5 to 11 times the amount of water in the oceans may be found hundreds of miles deep within the Earth's interior, although not in liquid form.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Water is distributed across earth. Most water in the Earth's atmosphere and crust comes from the world ocean's saline seawater, while freshwater accounts for only 2.5% of the total. Because the oceans that cover roughly 78% of the area of the Earth reflect blue light, the Earth appears blue from space, and is often referred to as the blue planet and the Pale Blue Dot. An estimated 1.5 to 11 times the amount of water in the oceans may be found hundreds of miles deep within the Earth's interior, although not in liquid form.",
"short_answers": [
"78%",
"roughly 78%"
]
} |
what is the definition of ph in water | [
"potential of hydrogen"
] | [
{
"title": "PH",
"text": "pH measurements. The concentration of hydroxide ions in water is related to the concentration of hydrogen ions by where \"K\" is the self-ionisation constant of water. Taking logarithms So, at room temperature, pOH ≈ 14 − pH. However this relationship is not strictly valid in other... | {
"title": "pH",
"long_answer": "In chemistry, pH (/piːˈ(h)eɪtʃ/) (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is approximately the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration, measured in units of moles per liter, of hydrogen ions. More precisely it is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the activity of the hydrogen ion. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic. Pure water is neutral, at pH 7 (25 °C), being neither an acid nor a base. Contrary to popular belief, the pH value can be less than 0 or greater than 14 for very strong acids and bases respectively.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In chemistry, pH (/piːˈ(h)eɪtʃ/) (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is approximately the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration, measured in units of moles per liter, of hydrogen ions. More precisely it is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the activity of the hydrogen ion. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic. Pure water is neutral, at pH 7 (25 °C), being neither an acid nor a base. Contrary",
"short_answers": [
"potential of hydrogen"
]
} |
where do the neutrons come from in nuclear fission | [
"Startup neutron source"
] | [
{
"title": "Uranium-238",
"text": "come from the fission of Pu, which is not supplied as a fuel to the reactor, but rather, produced from U. U is not usable directly as nuclear fuel, though it can produce energy via \"fast\" fission. In this process, a neutron that has a kinetic energy in excess of 1 MeV ca... | {
"title": "Startup neutron source",
"long_answer": "Startup neutron source is a neutron source used for stable and reliable initiation of nuclear chain reaction in nuclear reactors, when they are loaded with fresh nuclear fuel, whose neutron flux from spontaneous fission is insufficient for a reliable startup, or after prolonged shutdown periods. Neutron sources ensure a constant minimal population of neutrons in the reactor core, sufficient for a smooth startup. Without them, the reactor could suffer fast power excursions during startup from state with too few self-generated neutrons (new core or after extended shutdown).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Startup neutron source is a neutron source used for stable and reliable initiation of nuclear chain reaction in nuclear reactors, when they are loaded with fresh nuclear fuel, whose neutron flux from spontaneous fission is insufficient for a reliable startup, or after prolonged shutdown periods. Neutron sources ensure a constant minimal population of neutrons in the reactor core, sufficient for a smooth startup. Without them, the reactor could suffer fast power excursions during startup from state with too few self-generated neutrons (new core or after extended shutdown).",
"short_answers": [
"Startup neutron source"
]
} |
who sang the theme song to that 70s show | [
"Big Star",
"Todd Griffin",
"Cheap Trick"
] | [
{
"title": "That '70s Show",
"text": "5.1 DTS-HD Master Audio surround sound and 1.78:1 widescreen aspect ratio. Several prominent songs from the decade can be heard on the series, and two soundtracks were released in 1999. The first is a collection of funk, soul, and disco, called \"That '70s Album (Jammin... | {
"title": "That '70s Show",
"long_answer": "Big Star's original version of the song was not used on the show. Instead, a cover version sung by Todd Griffin was used as the theme song for the show's first season. Beginning in the second season, the theme song was performed by the band Cheap Trick. Unlike previous versions of the song, Cheap Trick ended the song with the repeated phrase \"We're all alright!\" quoting the ending of their 1978 hit song \"Surrender\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "Big Star's original version of the song was not used on the show. Instead, a cover version sung by Todd Griffin was used as the theme song for the show's first season. Beginning in the second season, the theme song was performed by the band Cheap Trick. Unlike previous versions of the song, Cheap Trick ended the song with the repeated phrase \"We're all alright!\" quoting the ending of their 1978 hit song \"Surrender\".",
"short_answers": [
"Big Star",
"Cheap Trick",
"Todd Griffin"
]
} |
when was zero first used in mathematical operations | [
"By 1770 BC",
"7th century"
] | [
{
"title": "0",
"text": "a symbol. When division produced zero as a remainder, \"nihil\", also meaning \"nothing\", was used. These medieval zeros were used by all future medieval calculators of Easter. The initial \"N\" was used as a zero symbol in a table of Roman numerals by Bede or his colleagues around... | {
"title": "0",
"long_answer": "The rules governing the use of zero appeared for the first time in Brahmagupta's Brahmasputha Siddhanta (7th century). This work considers not only zero, but negative numbers, and the algebraic rules for the elementary operations of arithmetic with such numbers. In some instances, his rules differ from the modern standard, specifically the definition of the value of zero divided by zero as zero.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The rules governing the use of zero appeared for the first time in Brahmagupta's Brahmasputha Siddhanta (7th century). This work considers not only zero, but negative numbers, and the algebraic rules for the elementary operations of arithmetic with such numbers. In some instances, his rules differ from the modern standard, specifically the definition of the value of zero divided by zero as zero.",
"short_answers": [
"7th century"
]
} |
what was one reason south carolina gave for its decision to secede from the union | [
"to preserve slavery"
] | [
{
"title": "Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union",
"text": "uphold the Fugitive Slave Act, South Carolina states the primary reason for its secession: The final section concludes with a statement that South Carolina had therefore... | {
"title": "South Carolina in the American Civil War",
"long_answer": "Alfred P. Aldrich, a South Carolinian politician from Barnwell, stated that declaring secession would be necessary if a Republican candidate were to win the 1860 U.S. presidential election, stating that it was the only way for the state to preserve slavery and diminish the influence of the anti-slavery Republican Party, which, were its goals of abolition realized, would result in the \"destruction of the South\":",
"chunked_long_answer": "Alfred P. Aldrich, a South Carolinian politician from Barnwell, stated that declaring secession would be necessary if a Republican candidate were to win the 1860 U.S. presidential election, stating that it was the only way for the state to preserve slavery and diminish the influence of the anti-slavery Republican Party, which, were its goals of abolition realized, would result in the \"destruction of the South\":",
"short_answers": [
"to preserve slavery"
]
} |
who laid the foundation of school of possibilism | [
"Strabo",
"Marshall Sahlins"
] | [
{
"title": "Catholic probabilism",
"text": "Conradus, and Thomas Cajetan. Consequently, Probabiliorism had already gained a strong hold on theologians when Medina arrived on the scene. Bartholomew Medina, a Dominican, was the first to expound the moral system which is known as probabilism. In his \"Expositi... | {
"title": "Possibilism (geography)",
"long_answer": "Possibilism in cultural geography is the theory that the environment sets certain constraints or limitations, but culture is otherwise determined by social conditions.\nIn Cultural ecology Marshall Sahlins used this concept in order to develop alternative approaches to the environmental determinism dominant at that time in ecological studies. Theory by Strabo in 64 BC that humans can make things happen by their own intelligence over time. Strabo cautioned against the assumption that nature and actions of humans were determined by the physical environment they inhabited. He observed that humans were the active elements in a human-environmental partnership.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Possibilism in cultural geography is the theory that the environment sets certain constraints or limitations, but culture is otherwise determined by social conditions. In Cultural ecology Marshall Sahlins used this concept in order to develop alternative approaches to the environmental determinism dominant at that time in ecological studies. Theory by Strabo in 64 BC that humans can make things happen by their own intelligence over time. Strabo cautioned against the assumption that nature and actions of humans were determined by the physical environment they inhabited. He observed that humans were the active elements in a human-environmental partnership.",
"short_answers": [
"Marshall Sahlins",
"Strabo"
]
} |
how much for a passport in the philippines | [
"$60 abroad",
"₱950"
] | [
{
"title": "Philippine passport",
"text": "for Metro Manila (DFA Consular Affairs office, ASEANA, Parañaque, Alabang Town Center, SM Megamall, and Robinsons Galleria), Pampanga (Marquee Mall, Angeles and DFA Pampanga regional office), DFA Lucena regional office, and Robinsons Lipa, and 15 to 20 days in othe... | {
"title": "Philippine passport",
"long_answer": "The new biometric Philippine passport costs 950 pesos (approximately $18) in the Philippines or $60 abroad. Overtime processing for new passports costs an additional 250 pesos. Persons who take advantage of overtime processing get their passports within seven days for applications for Metro Manila (DFA Consular Affairs office, ASEANA, Parañaque, Alabang Town Center, SM Megamall, and Robinsons Galleria), Pampanga (Marquee Mall, Angeles and DFA Pampanga regional office), DFA Lucena regional office, and Robinsons Lipa, and 15 to 20 days in other provinces. For Filipinos abroad it will take up to 120 days. Passports previously could be amended for 100 pesos (approx. $2.50) in the Philippines or $20 abroad, although machine-readable passports are no longer amendable.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "The new biometric Philippine passport costs 950 pesos (approximately $18) in the Philippines or $60 abroad. Overtime processing for new passports costs an additional 250 pesos. Persons who take advantage of overtime processing get their passports within seven days for applications for Metro Manila (DFA Consular Affairs office, ASEANA, Parañaque, Alabang Town Center, SM Megamall, and Robinsons Galleria), Pampanga (Marquee Mall, Angeles and DFA Pampanga regional office), DFA Lucena regional office, and Robinsons Lipa, and 15 to 20 days in other provinces. For Filipinos abroad it will take up to 120 days. Passports previously could be amended for 100 pesos",
"short_answers": [
"$60 abroad"
]
} |
who sang let me tell you about the birds and the bees | [
"Jewel Akens"
] | [
{
"title": "The Birds and the Bees (Jewel Akens song)",
"text": "of the song's non-English renderings are independent of the English original, the title translating as \"On the sand there was you\". Also in 1965, Drafi Deutscher () & His Magics recorded a German rendering of \"The Birds and the Bees\" entit... | {
"title": "The Birds and the Bees (Jewel Akens song)",
"long_answer": "\"The Birds and the Bees\" was a 1964 single release by Jewel Akens with a lyric based on the \"birds and the bees\" idiom commonly referenced with regard to affording young people their introductory sex education. An international hit in 1965, \"The Birds and the Bees\" was reminiscent of such 1950s' honky tonk-style hits as \"Blueberry Hill\" by Fats Domino and \"Kansas City\" by Wilbert Harrison.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"The Birds and the Bees\" was a 1964 single release by Jewel Akens with a lyric based on the \"birds and the bees\" idiom commonly referenced with regard to affording young people their introductory sex education. An international hit in 1965, \"The Birds and the Bees\" was reminiscent of such 1950s' honky tonk-style hits as \"Blueberry Hill\" by Fats Domino and \"Kansas City\" by Wilbert Harrison.",
"short_answers": [
"Jewel Akens"
]
} |
who has more super bowl wins nfc or afc | [
"NFC",
"NFC/NFL"
] | [
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI",
"text": "led the team in combined tackles with 96. The Giants joined the 2008 Arizona Cardinals and 1979 Los Angeles Rams as the only other team to advance to the Super Bowl with fewer than ten victories since the NFL expanded to a 16-game season in 1978, and the only one of th... | {
"title": "List of Super Bowl champions",
"long_answer": "Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were known as the \"AFL–NFL World Championship Game\". Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the \"Super Bowl\" moniker, the names \"Super Bowl I\" and \"Super Bowl II\" were only retroactively applied to the first two games. The NFC/NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 26, while the AFC/AFL has won 25. Nineteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were known as the \"AFL–NFL World Championship Game\". Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the \"Super Bowl\" moniker, the names \"Super Bowl I\" and \"Super Bowl II\" were only retroactively applied to the first two games. The NFC/NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 26, while the AFC/AFL has won 25. Nineteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.",
"short_answers": [
"NFC",
"NFC/NFL"
]
} |
nuclear power plant that blew up in russia | [
"Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant",
"Chernobyl",
"the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant"
] | [
{
"title": "Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant",
"text": "the Russian Federal Atomic Energy Agency (Rosatom) Sergei Kiriyenko, AEOI Director Fereydoun Abbasi, Iranian Energy Minister Majid Namjou and a number of Iranian MPs. Under the terms of Russia–Iran agreement, approved by the International Atomic Energy Agen... | {
"title": "Chernobyl disaster",
"long_answer": "The Chernobyl disaster, also referred to as the Chernobyl accident, was a catastrophic nuclear accident. It occurred on 25–26 April 1986 in the No.4 light water graphite moderated reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near the now-abandoned town of Pripyat, in northern Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union, approximately 104 km (65 mi) north of Kiev. ",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Chernobyl disaster, also referred to as the Chernobyl accident, was a catastrophic nuclear accident. It occurred on 25–26 April 1986 in the No.4 light water graphite moderated reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near the now-abandoned town of Pripyat, in northern Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union, approximately 104 km (65 mi) north of Kiev. ",
"short_answers": [
"Chernobyl",
"Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant",
"the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant"
]
} |
who is stephanie's mom on the bold and the beautiful | [
"Ridge Forrester",
"Taylor Hayes",
"Hunter Tylo"
] | [
{
"title": "Stephanie Forrester (The Bold and the Beautiful)",
"text": "asking Brooke to sing her to sleep in her arms. Stephanie Forrester (The Bold and the Beautiful) Stephanie Forrester (nee Douglas) is a fictional character on the American soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Stephanie is known f... | {
"title": "Steffy Forrester",
"long_answer": "Steffy Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful. Introduced by Bradley Bell, she is currently portrayed by Jacqueline MacInnes Wood. Steffy and her twin sister Phoebe (MacKenzie Mauzy) were born onscreen as the daughters of supercouple Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss, later Thorsten Kaye) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo) during the episode airing on September 21, 1999. For the character's first five-year period, she appeared as a minor. In 2005, Steffy was rapidly aged to a teenager, and in 2008 she appeared as an adult when Wood took over the role. Wood portrayed the role continuously until 2013, when she decided to leave her regular capacity with the series; following a series of guest appearances, Wood returned as a series regular in 2015.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Steffy Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful. Introduced by Bradley Bell, she is currently portrayed by Jacqueline MacInnes Wood. Steffy and her twin sister Phoebe (MacKenzie Mauzy) were born onscreen as the daughters of supercouple Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss, later Thorsten Kaye) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo) during the episode airing on September 21, 1999. For the character's first five-year period, she appeared as a minor. In 2005, Steffy was rapidly aged to a teenager, and in 2008 she appeared as an adult when Wood took over the role. Wood",
"short_answers": [
"Hunter Tylo",
"Ridge Forrester",
"Taylor Hayes"
]
} |
what tectonic setting is responsible for the folded mountains of pennsylvania and the high himalaya | [
"a convergent plate boundary"
] | [
{
"title": "Geology of the Himalaya",
"text": "Geology of the Himalaya The geology of the Himalaya is a record of the most dramatic and visible creations of modern plate tectonic forces. The Himalayas, which stretch over 2400 km between the Namche Barwa syntaxis in Tibet and the Nanga Parbat syntaxis in Ind... | {
"title": "Fold mountains",
"long_answer": "Fold mountains form when two tectonic plates move towards each other at a convergent plate boundary. Fold mountains form from sedimentary rocks that accumulate along the margins of continents. When plates and the continents riding on them collide, the accumulated layers of rock may crumple and fold like a tablecloth that is pushed across a table, particularly if there is a mechanically weak layer such as salt.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Fold mountains form when two tectonic plates move towards each other at a convergent plate boundary. Fold mountains form from sedimentary rocks that accumulate along the margins of continents. When plates and the continents riding on them collide, the accumulated layers of rock may crumple and fold like a tablecloth that is pushed across a table, particularly if there is a mechanically weak layer such as salt.",
"short_answers": [
"a convergent plate boundary"
]
} |
who is the girl in the stone sour video say you'll haunt me | [
"Joanna Moskawa"
] | [
{
"title": "Say You'll Haunt Me",
"text": "Say You'll Haunt Me \"Say You'll Haunt Me\" is the second single from rock band Stone Sour's third album \"Audio Secrecy\" which was released on September 7, 2010 via Roadrunner Records. The song was released to the public on July 6, 2010. The song has received rad... | {
"title": "Say You'll Haunt Me",
"long_answer": "The video begins with a car (1972 Plymouth Barracuda) pulling into a creepy alleyway with Corey Taylor being pulled out of the trunk by his bandmates. He is then lead upstairs to be strapped into a chair and interrogated by a woman (Joanna Moskawa) who seems to have an aggression towards him. As this is happening, ghostly images of the band perform in front of each member, the video also features these images solo inside an abandoned warehouse including Taylor. Taylor is then blindfolded and then a weird screen is brought out. Corey then walks into the room from the shadows, with a shaved head, wearing a suit and sunglasses. He takes the sunglasses off and then the blindfold is removed, revealing the woman from before. At the end of the solo and the final \"everything to\" shaved Corey presses the button and the other Corey is then seen singing on the screen. The lady panics from this sight and the rest of the band have smiles on their faces. At the end of the video the band leaves the lady tied. Right before it fades to black, the screen says \"What did you see?\" This was part of a contest that the band held to see the concept of the video, which had a code which read \"I am you\" which explains the fact Corey was replaced with the woman.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The video begins with a car (1972 Plymouth Barracuda) pulling into a creepy alleyway with Corey Taylor being pulled out of the trunk by his bandmates. He is then lead upstairs to be strapped into a chair and interrogated by a woman (Joanna Moskawa) who seems to have an aggression towards him. As this is happening, ghostly images of the band perform in front of each member, the video also features these images solo inside an abandoned warehouse including Taylor. Taylor is then blindfolded and then a weird screen is brought out. Corey then walks into the room from the",
"short_answers": [
"Joanna Moskawa"
]
} |
what kind of bird is in the lion king | [
"red-billed hornbill",
"a red-billed hornbill"
] | [
{
"title": "The Lion King (musical)",
"text": "The Lion King (musical) The Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Walt Disney Animation Studios' animated feature film of the same name with music by Elton John, lyrics by Tim Rice, and book by Roger Allers and Irene Mecchi, along with additional music and l... | {
"title": "List of The Lion King characters",
"long_answer": "Zazu (voiced by Rowan Atkinson in The Lion King, Edward Hibbert in Timon & Pumbaa, The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, and The Lion King 1½, and Jeff Bennett in The Lion Guard) is a red-billed hornbill and majordomo to Mufasa and later Simba. After Mufasa's death, Zazu becomes a prisoner of Scar before Pumbaa breaks the bone cage releasing him when Simba returns to the Pride Lands. He eventually acts as a scout and advises Simba on royal protocol. In the musical, Zazu is a puppet controlled by an actor dressed in blue striped clothes and a bowler hat, much like a stereotypical butler. Zazu's blue feathers have been replaced with white and the puppet is partially constructed from parachute silk with a slinky contained in the neck for ease in movement.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Zazu (voiced by Rowan Atkinson in The Lion King, Edward Hibbert in Timon & Pumbaa, The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, and The Lion King 1½, and Jeff Bennett in The Lion Guard) is a red-billed hornbill and majordomo to Mufasa and later Simba. After Mufasa's death, Zazu becomes a prisoner of Scar before Pumbaa breaks the bone cage releasing him when Simba returns to the Pride Lands. He eventually acts as a scout and advises Simba on royal protocol. In the musical, Zazu is a puppet controlled by an actor dressed in blue striped clothes and a bowler hat,",
"short_answers": [
"a red-billed hornbill",
"red-billed hornbill"
]
} |
when did the red guards start and end | [
"1966 and 1967",
"in 1966 and 1967"
] | [
{
"title": "Red Guards",
"text": "from 7am to 5pm daily\" which would encourage them to dwell on past \"mistakes\". An official report in October 1966 reported that the Red Guards had already arrested 22,000 'counterrevolutionaries'. The Red Guards were also tasked with rooting out 'capitalist roaders' (tho... | {
"title": "Red Guards",
"long_answer": "Red Guards (simplified Chinese: 红卫兵; traditional Chinese: 紅衛兵; pinyin: Hóng Wèibīng) were a student mass paramilitary social movement mobilized by Mao Zedong in 1966 and 1967, during the Cultural Revolution. According to a Red Guard leader, the movement's aims were as follows:",
"chunked_long_answer": "Red Guards (simplified Chinese: 红卫兵; traditional Chinese: 紅衛兵; pinyin: Hóng Wèibīng) were a student mass paramilitary social movement mobilized by Mao Zedong in 1966 and 1967, during the Cultural Revolution. According to a Red Guard leader, the movement's aims were as follows:",
"short_answers": [
"1966 and 1967",
"in 1966 and 1967"
]
} |
what type of database is library literature and information science | [
"bibliographic database",
"bibliographic"
] | [
{
"title": "Library and information science",
"text": "epistemological criteria of what constitutes knowledge. Among other approaches, Evidence Based Library and Information Practice should also be mentioned. Some core journals in LIS are: Important bibliographical databases in LIS are, among others, Social... | {
"title": "Library Literature and Information Science",
"long_answer": "Library Literature and Information Science is a bibliographic database that indexes over 410 library and information science periodicals published internationally. It also covers books, chapters within books, library school theses, and pamphlets. In 2011, the H. W. Wilson Company, the firm that created the index, sold it to EBSCO Publishing along with other H.W. Wilson indexes and databases.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Library Literature and Information Science is a bibliographic database that indexes over 410 library and information science periodicals published internationally. It also covers books, chapters within books, library school theses, and pamphlets. In 2011, the H. W. Wilson Company, the firm that created the index, sold it to EBSCO Publishing along with other H.W. Wilson indexes and databases.",
"short_answers": [
"bibliographic",
"bibliographic database"
]
} |
who sang the theme song from russia with love | [
"Matt Monro"
] | [
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack)",
"text": "<nowiki>*</nowiki> Not heard in the film From Russia with Love (soundtrack) From Russia with Love is the soundtrack for the second James Bond film of the same name. This is the first series film with John Barry as the primary soundtrack composer. Joh... | {
"title": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack)",
"long_answer": "John Barry, arranger of Monty Norman's \"James Bond Theme\" for Dr. No, would be the dominant Bond series composer for most of its history and the inspiration for fellow series composer, David Arnold (who uses cues from this soundtrack in his own for Tomorrow Never Dies). The theme song was composed by Lionel Bart of Oliver! fame and sung by Matt Monro.",
"chunked_long_answer": "John Barry, arranger of Monty Norman's \"James Bond Theme\" for Dr. No, would be the dominant Bond series composer for most of its history and the inspiration for fellow series composer, David Arnold (who uses cues from this soundtrack in his own for Tomorrow Never Dies). The theme song was composed by Lionel Bart of Oliver! fame and sung by Matt Monro.",
"short_answers": [
"Matt Monro"
]
} |
who established the idea that microorganisms play a role in disease | [
"Robert Koch",
"Agostino Bassi"
] | [
{
"title": "Microorganism",
"text": "of microbes with wildly different physiologies. Winogradsky was the first to develop the concept of chemolithotrophy and to thereby reveal the essential role played by microorganisms in geochemical processes. He was responsible for the first isolation and description of ... | {
"title": "Germ theory of disease",
"long_answer": "The Italian Agostino Bassi was the first person to prove that a disease was caused by a microorganism when he conducted a series of experiments between 1808 and 1813, demonstrating that a \"vegetable parasite\" caused a disease in silkworms known as calcinaccio—this disease was devastating the French silk industry at the time. The \"vegetable parasite\" is now known to be a fungus pathogenic to insects called Beauveria bassiana (named after Bassi).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Italian Agostino Bassi was the first person to prove that a disease was caused by a microorganism when he conducted a series of experiments between 1808 and 1813, demonstrating that a \"vegetable parasite\" caused a disease in silkworms known as calcinaccio—this disease was devastating the French silk industry at the time. The \"vegetable parasite\" is now known to be a fungus pathogenic to insects called Beauveria bassiana (named after Bassi).",
"short_answers": [
"Agostino Bassi"
]
} |
where did this case of product tampering occur | [
"the Chicago metropolitan area"
] | [
{
"title": "Tampering (crime)",
"text": "manufacturer, and in many cases no contamination to a product ever takes place. Fraud is sometimes handled as a matter of civil law, but actual modification of products is almost always a matter of criminal law. Seven people died in this incident in the United States... | {
"title": "Chicago Tylenol murders",
"long_answer": "The Chicago Tylenol murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982. The victims had all taken Tylenol-branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. A total of seven people died in the original poisonings, with several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Chicago Tylenol murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982. The victims had all taken Tylenol-branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. A total of seven people died in the original poisonings, with several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes.",
"short_answers": [
"the Chicago metropolitan area"
]
} |
how many us states are commonwealths and which states are they | [
"Kentucky",
"Pennsylvania",
"Massachusetts",
"Virginia"
] | [
{
"title": "Commonwealth",
"text": "coast of North America prior to the formation of the United States of America in 1776. As such, they share a strong influence of English common law in some of their laws and institutions. The four are: Two organized but unincorporated U.S. territories are called commonwea... | {
"title": "Commonwealth (U.S. state)",
"long_answer": "Commonwealth is a designation used by four of the 50 states of the United States in their full official state names: Kentucky (the law creating Kentucky names it the \"State of Kentucky\" but it was originally part of the land grant of the Colony of Virginia), Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Each was, prior to 1776, a British colony, or parts thereof, and share a strong influence of English common law in some of their laws and institutions.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Commonwealth is a designation used by four of the 50 states of the United States in their full official state names: Kentucky (the law creating Kentucky names it the \"State of Kentucky\" but it was originally part of the land grant of the Colony of Virginia), Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Each was, prior to 1776, a British colony, or parts thereof, and share a strong influence of English common law in some of their laws and institutions.",
"short_answers": [
"Kentucky",
"Massachusetts",
"Pennsylvania",
"Virginia"
]
} |
how many paintings of sunflowers did van gogh paint | [
"two"
] | [
{
"title": "Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)",
"text": "when Vincent had just finished the first repetitions of the \"Berceuse\" and the \"Sunflowers\" pendants, he told Theo: \"I picture to myself these same canvases between those of the sunflowers, which would thus form torches or candelabra beside them, the ... | {
"title": "Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)",
"long_answer": "Sunflowers (original title, in French: Tournesols) is the name of two series of still life paintings by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. The first series, executed in Paris in 1887, depicts the flowers lying on the ground, while the second set, executed a year later in Arles, shows a bouquet of sunflowers in a vase. In the artist's mind both sets were linked by the name of his friend Paul Gauguin, who acquired two of the Paris versions. About eight months later van Gogh hoped to welcome and to impress Gauguin again with Sunflowers, now part of the painted Décoration for the Yellow House that he prepared for the guestroom of his home in Arles, where Gauguin was supposed to stay. After Gauguin's departure, van Gogh imagined the two major versions as wings of the Berceuse Triptych, and finally he included them in his Les XX in Bruxelles exhibit.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Sunflowers (original title, in French: Tournesols) is the name of two series of still life paintings by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. The first series, executed in Paris in 1887, depicts the flowers lying on the ground, while the second set, executed a year later in Arles, shows a bouquet of sunflowers in a vase. In the artist's mind both sets were linked by the name of his friend Paul Gauguin, who acquired two of the Paris versions. About eight months later van Gogh hoped to welcome and to impress Gauguin again with Sunflowers, now part of the painted Décoration for the Yellow House that he prepared for the guestroom of his home in Arles, where Gauguin was supposed to stay. After Gauguin's departure, van Gogh imagined the two major versions as wings of the Berceuse Triptych, and finally he included them in his Les XX in Bruxelles exhibit.",
"short_answers": [
"two"
]
} |
who is the actress that plays penny on the big bang theory | [
"Kaley Christine Cuoco"
] | [
{
"title": "Penny (The Big Bang Theory)",
"text": "Penny (The Big Bang Theory) Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco. She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter ... | {
"title": "Kaley Cuoco",
"long_answer": "Kaley Christine Cuoco (/ˈkeɪli ˈkwoʊkoʊ/ KAY-lee KWOH-koh; born November 30, 1985) is an American actress. After a series of supporting film and television roles in the late 1990s, she landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy on the ABC sitcom 8 Simple Rules, on which she starred from 2002 to 2005. Thereafter, Cuoco appeared as Billie Jenkins on the final season of the television series Charmed (2005–2006). Since 2007, she has starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory, for which she has received Satellite, Critics' Choice, and People's Choice Awards. Cuoco's film work includes roles in To Be Fat like Me (2007), Hop (2011) and Authors Anonymous (2014). She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014. In October 2017, Cuoco founded Yes, Norman Productions.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Kaley Christine Cuoco (/ˈkeɪli ˈkwoʊkoʊ/ KAY-lee KWOH-koh; born November 30, 1985) is an American actress. After a series of supporting film and television roles in the late 1990s, she landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy on the ABC sitcom 8 Simple Rules, on which she starred from 2002 to 2005. Thereafter, Cuoco appeared as Billie Jenkins on the final season of the television series Charmed (2005–2006). Since 2007, she has starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory, for which she has received Satellite, Critics' Choice, and People's Choice Awards. Cuoco's film work includes roles in",
"short_answers": [
"Kaley Christine Cuoco"
]
} |
when was the last time it snowed in england on christmas day | [
"2009"
] | [
{
"title": "Winter of 2009–10 in Great Britain and Ireland",
"text": "of North Yorkshire, particularly the Harrogate area, experienced heavy snowfall during the day. On Christmas Day parts of Britain had a White Christmas for the first time since 2004 after snow fell in parts of Scotland, parts of northern ... | {
"title": "White Christmas (weather)",
"long_answer": "Christmas 2009 was a white Christmas in some parts of Britain, with thick lying snow which easterly winds had brought over the previous week. Travel over much of Britain was badly affected by ice and snow on roads, and was made more slippery by partial daytime thaw followed by overnight refreezing. It was the first white Christmas anywhere in the United Kingdom since 2004.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Christmas 2009 was a white Christmas in some parts of Britain, with thick lying snow which easterly winds had brought over the previous week. Travel over much of Britain was badly affected by ice and snow on roads, and was made more slippery by partial daytime thaw followed by overnight refreezing. It was the first white Christmas anywhere in the United Kingdom since 2004.",
"short_answers": [
"2009"
]
} |
who was the father of the princes in the tower | [
"Edward IV of England",
"Edward IV"
] | [
{
"title": "Princes in the Tower",
"text": "Portuguese document suggests Buckingham as the guilty party, stating \"...and after the passing away of king Edward in the year of 83, another one of his brothers, the Duke of Gloucester, had in his power the Prince of Wales and the Duke of York, the young sons of... | {
"title": "Princes in the Tower",
"long_answer": "\"The Princes in the Tower\" is an expression frequently used to refer to Edward V, King of England and Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York. The two brothers were the only sons of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville surviving at the time of their father's death in 1483. When they were 12 and 9 years old, respectively, they were lodged in the Tower of London by the man appointed to look after them, their uncle, the Lord Protector: Richard, Duke of Gloucester. This was supposedly in preparation for Edward's forthcoming coronation as king. However, Richard took the throne for himself and the boys disappeared.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"The Princes in the Tower\" is an expression frequently used to refer to Edward V, King of England and Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York. The two brothers were the only sons of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville surviving at the time of their father's death in 1483. When they were 12 and 9 years old, respectively, they were lodged in the Tower of London by the man appointed to look after them, their uncle, the Lord Protector: Richard, Duke of Gloucester. This was supposedly in preparation for Edward's forthcoming coronation as king. However, Richard took the throne",
"short_answers": [
"Edward IV",
"Edward IV of England"
]
} |
when did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal | [
"1960"
] | [
{
"title": "Muhammad Ali",
"text": "for the world heavyweight title (shared with Joe Louis), as well as winning 14 unified title bouts (shared with former welterweight champion José Napoles), were unbeaten for 35 years. Ali is the only boxer to be named \"The Ring\" magazine Fighter of the Year six times. H... | {
"title": "Muhammad Ali",
"long_answer": "Clay was born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old. At age 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and turned professional later that year. At age 22 in 1964, he won the WBA, WBC, and lineal heavyweight titles from Sonny Liston in a major upset. Clay then converted to Islam and changed his name from Cassius Clay, which he called his \"slave name\", to Muhammad Ali. He set an example of racial pride for African Americans and resistance to white domination during the Civil Rights Movement.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Clay was born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old. At age 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and turned professional later that year. At age 22 in 1964, he won the WBA, WBC, and lineal heavyweight titles from Sonny Liston in a major upset. Clay then converted to Islam and changed his name from Cassius Clay, which he called his \"slave name\", to Muhammad Ali. He set an example of racial pride for African Americans and",
"short_answers": [
"1960"
]
} |
when was harry potter and the philosopher's stone made | [
"14 November 2001",
"1997"
] | [
{
"title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone",
"text": "been an attempted robbery of a Gringotts vault—the same vault that Hagrid and Harry had visited when Harry was getting his school supplies. A further indiscretion from Hagrid allows them to work out that the object kept under that trapdoor is a... | {
"title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone",
"long_answer": "In 1999, Rowling sold the film rights of the first four Harry Potter books to Warner Bros. for a reported £1 million ($1,982,900). Rowling demanded that the principal cast be kept strictly British but allowed for the casting of Irish actors such as the late Richard Harris as Dumbledore and of foreign actors as characters of the same nationalities in later books. After extensive casting, filming began in September 2000 at Leavesden Film Studios and in London, with production ending in July 2001. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was released in London on 14 November 2001. Reviewers' comments were positive, as reflected by an 80% Fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes and by a score of 64% at Metacritic, representing \"generally favourable reviews\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "Rowling demanded that the principal cast be kept strictly British but allowed for the casting of Irish actors such as the late Richard Harris as Dumbledore and of foreign actors as characters of the same nationalities in later books. After extensive casting, filming began in September 2000 at Leavesden Film Studios and in London, with production ending in July 2001. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was released in London on 14 November 2001. Reviewers' comments were positive, as reflected by an 80% Fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes and by a score of 64% at Metacritic, representing \"generally favourable reviews\".",
"short_answers": [
"14 November 2001"
]
} |
when does thomas rhett's new album come out | [
"September 8, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Thomas Rhett",
"text": "Some of That\", became Rhett's second number 1 single in early 2014. The album's fifth single, \"Make Me Wanna\", was released to country radio on August 4, 2014. It reached number one on the Country Airplay chart on March 7, 2015. In between the two singles, Rhett sang g... | {
"title": "Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)",
"long_answer": "Life Changes is the third studio album from American singer Thomas Rhett. Released on September 8, 2017 through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London. It includes the chart-topping singles \"Craving You\" with Maren Morris, and Unforgettable. The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 album-equivalent units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the Billboard 200.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Life Changes is the third studio album from American singer Thomas Rhett. Released on September 8, 2017 through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London. It includes the chart-topping singles \"Craving You\" with Maren Morris, and Unforgettable. The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 album-equivalent units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the Billboard 200.",
"short_answers": [
"September 8, 2017"
]
} |
a town in west yorkshire on the river aire home to a rugby league team | [
"Castleford"
] | [
{
"title": "Rodley, West Yorkshire",
"text": "a wetland reserve created in 1999 on the site of a former sewage works, just north of Town Street on the north bank of the River Aire. Adjacent, on the opposite bank to the nature reserve, is Canal Bank Sports Ground, which is the base for a cricket and an amate... | {
"title": "Castleford",
"long_answer": "Castleford is a town in the metropolitan borough of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It had a population of 40,210 at the 2011 Census. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, to the north of the town centre the River Calder joins the River Aire and the Aire and Calder Navigation.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Castleford is a town in the metropolitan borough of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It had a population of 40,210 at the 2011 Census. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, to the north of the town centre the River Calder joins the River Aire and the Aire and Calder Navigation.",
"short_answers": [
"Castleford"
]
} |
who sings only love can break your heart | [
"Neil Young"
] | [
{
"title": "Only Love Can Break a Heart",
"text": "Only Love Can Break a Heart \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\" is the title of a popular song from 1962, performed by the American singer-songwriter Gene Pitney. The song was written by Hal David (words) and Burt Bacharach (music) and appears on Pitney's secon... | {
"title": "Only Love Can Break Your Heart",
"long_answer": "\"Only Love Can Break Your Heart\" is a song written by Neil Young. It has been covered by many bands, including a 1990 single by Saint Etienne.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Only Love Can Break Your Heart\" is a song written by Neil Young. It has been covered by many bands, including a 1990 single by Saint Etienne.",
"short_answers": [
"Neil Young"
]
} |
who was assassinated during a visit to sarajevo in bosnia | [
"Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria"
] | [
{
"title": "Siege of Sarajevo",
"text": "them and Bosnian Croats but boycotted by majority of Bosnian Serbs. Nikola Gardović, the groom's father, was killed, while an Orthodox priest was wounded. Some of the witnesses identified the shooter as Ramiz Delalić, a minor Bosniak gangster also known as \"Ćelo\" w... | {
"title": "Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria",
"long_answer": "The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip. Princip was one of a group of six assassins (five Serbs and one Bosniak) coordinated by Danilo Ilić, a Bosnian Serb and a member of the Black Hand secret society. The political objective of the assassination was to break off Austria-Hungary's South Slav provinces so they could be combined into a Yugoslavia. The assassins' motives were consistent with the movement that later became known as Young Bosnia. The assassination led directly to the First World War when Austria-Hungary subsequently issued an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia, which was partially rejected. Austria-Hungary then declared war, triggering actions leading to war between most European states.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip. Princip was one of a group of six assassins (five Serbs and one Bosniak) coordinated by Danilo Ilić, a Bosnian Serb and a member of the Black Hand secret society. The political objective of the assassination was to break off Austria-Hungary's South Slav provinces so they could be combined into a Yugoslavia. The assassins' motives were consistent with the movement that later became known",
"short_answers": [
"Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria"
]
} |
surface area in many kinds of organs is important because the amount of surface determines | [
"effective gas exchange"
] | [
{
"title": "Surface-area-to-volume ratio",
"text": "exchange, bringing oxygen into the blood and releasing carbon dioxide from the blood. Similarly, the small intestine has a finely wrinkled internal surface, allowing the body to absorb nutrients efficiently. Cells can achieve a high surface area to volume ... | {
"title": "Gas exchange",
"long_answer": "Gases are constantly consumed and produced by cellular and metabolic reactions in most living things, so an efficient system for gas exchange between, ultimately, the interior of the cell(s) and the external environment is required. Small, particularly unicellular organisms, such as bacteria and protozoa, have a high surface-area to volume ratio. In these creatures the gas exchange membrane is typically the cell membrane. Some small multicellular organisms, such as flatworms, are also able to perform sufficient gas exchange across the skin or cuticle that surrounds their bodies. However, in most larger organisms, which have a small surface-area to volume ratios, specialised structures with convoluted surfaces such as gills, pulmonary alveoli and spongy mesophyll provide the large area needed for effective gas exchange. These convoluted surfaces may sometimes be internalised into the body of the organism. This is the case with the alveoli, which form the inner surface of the mammalian lung, the spongy mesophyll, which is found inside the leaves of some kinds of plant, or the gills of those molluscs that have them, which are found in the mantle cavity.",
"chunked_long_answer": "high surface-area to volume ratio. In these creatures the gas exchange membrane is typically the cell membrane. Some small multicellular organisms, such as flatworms, are also able to perform sufficient gas exchange across the skin or cuticle that surrounds their bodies. However, in most larger organisms, which have a small surface-area to volume ratios, specialised structures with convoluted surfaces such as gills, pulmonary alveoli and spongy mesophyll provide the large area needed for effective gas exchange. These convoluted surfaces may sometimes be internalised into the body of the organism. This is the case with the alveoli, which form the inner",
"short_answers": [
"effective gas exchange"
]
} |
when was the first book made into a movie | [
"1924"
] | [
{
"title": "Ira Levin",
"text": "Novel. \"A Kiss Before Dying\" was turned into a movie twice, first in 1956 and again in 1991. Levin's best-known novel is \"Rosemary's Baby,\" a horror story of modern-day Satanism and other occultisms, set in Manhattan's Upper West Side. In 1968, it was made into a film st... | {
"title": "Film adaptation",
"long_answer": "In 1924, Erich von Stroheim attempted a literal adaptation of Frank Norris's novel McTeague with his moving picture Greed, and the resulting film was 9½ hours long. It was cut, at studio insistence, to four hours, then without Stroheim's input, cut again to around two hours. The end result was a film that was largely incoherent. Since that time, few directors have attempted to put everything in a novel into a film. Therefore, elision is all but essential.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1924, Erich von Stroheim attempted a literal adaptation of Frank Norris's novel McTeague with his moving picture Greed, and the resulting film was 9½ hours long. It was cut, at studio insistence, to four hours, then without Stroheim's input, cut again to around two hours. The end result was a film that was largely incoherent. Since that time, few directors have attempted to put everything in a novel into a film. Therefore, elision is all but essential.",
"short_answers": [
"1924"
]
} |
what allows chyme to enter the small intestine | [
"pyloric valve",
"the pyloric valve"
] | [
{
"title": "Chyme",
"text": "will be absorbed along with other nutrients. Chyme has a low pH that is countered by the production of bile, helping to further digest food. Chyme is part liquid and part solid: a thick semifluid mass of partially digested food and digestive secretions that is formed in the stom... | {
"title": "Chyme",
"long_answer": "Chyme or chymus (/kaɪm/; from Greek χυμός khymos, \"juice\") is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach, through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum (the beginning of the small intestine).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Chyme or chymus (/kaɪm/; from Greek χυμός khymos, \"juice\") is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach, through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum (the beginning of the small intestine).",
"short_answers": [
"pyloric valve",
"the pyloric valve"
]
} |
author of the hymn great is thy faithfulness | [
"William M. Runyan",
"written by Thomas Chisholm",
"Thomas Chisholm"
] | [
{
"title": "Great Is Thy Faithfulness",
"text": "poem to music, and it was published that same year by Hope Publishing Company and became popular among church groups. The Biblical lyrics reference Lamentations 3:22-23. The song was exposed to wide audiences after becoming popular with Dr. William Henry Houg... | {
"title": "Great Is Thy Faithfulness",
"long_answer": "Great Is Thy Faithfulness is a popular Christian hymn written by Thomas Chisholm (1866–1960) with music composed by William M. Runyan (1870–1957) in Baldwin, Kansas, U.S..",
"chunked_long_answer": "Great Is Thy Faithfulness is a popular Christian hymn written by Thomas Chisholm (1866–1960) with music composed by William M. Runyan (1870–1957) in Baldwin, Kansas, U.S..",
"short_answers": [
"Thomas Chisholm",
"William M. Runyan",
"written by Thomas Chisholm"
]
} |
what type of rock dominates the earth's surface | [
"Sedimentary",
"sedimentary rock",
"sedimentary"
] | [
{
"title": "Earth",
"text": "Earth is metamorphic rock, which is created from the transformation of pre-existing rock types through high pressures, high temperatures, or both. The most abundant silicate minerals on Earth's surface include quartz, feldspars, amphibole, mica, pyroxene and olivine. Common carb... | {
"title": "Sedimentary rock",
"long_answer": "The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive (73% of the Earth's current land surface), but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive (73% of the Earth's current land surface), but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. ",
"short_answers": [
"sedimentary",
"sedimentary rock"
]
} |
when is season 8 for game of thrones | [
"2019",
"in 2019"
] | [
{
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)",
"text": "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth s... | {
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)",
"long_answer": "The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017. The season is scheduled to premiere in 2019.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017. The season is scheduled to premiere in 2019.",
"short_answers": [
"2019",
"in 2019"
]
} |
who sang original i want a hippopotamus for christmas | [
"Gayla Peevey"
] | [
{
"title": "I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas",
"text": "hippopotamus with Snuffleupagus. Country music singer Gretchen Wilson recorded a rendition in late 2009. It debuted at No. 54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts dated for January 2, 2010. It is included on her album \"Christmas in My Hear... | {
"title": "I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas",
"long_answer": "\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\" is a Christmas novelty song written by John Rox (1902–1957) and performed by Gayla Peevey (10 years old at the time) in 1953. The song peaked at number 24 on Billboard magazine's pop chart in December 1953.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\" is a Christmas novelty song written by John Rox (1902–1957) and performed by Gayla Peevey (10 years old at the time) in 1953. The song peaked at number 24 on Billboard magazine's pop chart in December 1953.",
"short_answers": [
"Gayla Peevey"
]
} |
what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party | [
"The Intolerable Acts",
"Intolerable Acts",
"the Coercive Acts"
] | [
{
"title": "Intolerable Acts",
"text": "to give their consent, but the tea still remained less expensive even with the tax. Again, Parliament taxed the colonists without their representation. This angered the colonists. News of the Boston Tea Party reached England in January 1774. Parliament responded by pa... | {
"title": "Intolerable Acts",
"long_answer": "The Intolerable Acts was the term used by American Patriots for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Boston Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the British to the detriment of Colonial goods. In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Intolerable Acts was the term used by American Patriots for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Boston Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the British to the detriment of Colonial goods. In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts.",
"short_answers": [
"Intolerable Acts",
"The Intolerable Acts",
"the Coercive Acts"
]
} |
when is the end of the football season | [
"February 4, 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "High school football",
"text": "training. In some states, this begins a few weeks after the end of the previous season, and in others as late as August. Some states allow seven on seven scrimmages, while others prohibit formal practices during most of the summer. Near the end of the summer in mi... | {
"title": "2017 NFL season",
"long_answer": "The 2017 NFL season is the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42–27 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season will conclude on February 4, 2018, with Super Bowl LII which will pit the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles against the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 2017 NFL season is the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42–27 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season will conclude on February 4, 2018, with Super Bowl LII which will pit the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles against the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots.",
"short_answers": [
"February 4, 2018"
]
} |
who plays spock in the new star trek movies | [
"Zachary John Quinto"
] | [
{
"title": "Zachary Quinto",
"text": "new \"Star Trek\" film, Quinto revealed that Nimoy had been given casting approval over who would play the role of the young Spock. \"For me Leonard's involvement was only liberating, frankly,\" says Quinto. \"I knew that he had approval over the actor that would play y... | {
"title": "Zachary Quinto",
"long_answer": "Zachary John Quinto (/ˈkwɪntoʊ/; born June 2, 1977) is an American actor and film producer. He is best known for his roles as Sylar on the science fiction drama series Heroes (2006–2010), Spock in the reboot Star Trek (2009) and its sequels Star Trek Into Darkness (2013) and Star Trek Beyond (2016), as well as his Emmy nominated performance in American Horror Story: Asylum. He also appeared in smaller roles on television series such as So NoTORIous, The Slap, and 24.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Zachary John Quinto (/ˈkwɪntoʊ/; born June 2, 1977) is an American actor and film producer. He is best known for his roles as Sylar on the science fiction drama series Heroes (2006–2010), Spock in the reboot Star Trek (2009) and its sequels Star Trek Into Darkness (2013) and Star Trek Beyond (2016), as well as his Emmy nominated performance in American Horror Story: Asylum. He also appeared in smaller roles on television series such as So NoTORIous, The Slap, and 24.",
"short_answers": [
"Zachary John Quinto"
]
} |
what is alpha centauri's approximate distance from earth | [
"4.37 light-years"
] | [
{
"title": "Alpha Centauri",
"text": "Alpha Centauri Alpha Centauri (α Centauri, abbreviated Alpha Cen or α Cen) is the closest star system to the Solar System at from the Sun. It is a triple star system, consisting of three stars: Alpha Centauri A (officially Rigil Kentaurus), Alpha Centauri B (officially ... | {
"title": "Alpha Centauri",
"long_answer": "Alpha Centauri (α Centauri, abbreviated Alpha Cen, α Cen) is the closest star system to the Solar System, being 4.37 light-years (1.34 pc) from the Sun. It consists of three stars: Alpha Centauri A (also named Rigil Kentaurus) and Alpha Centauri B, which form the binary star Alpha Centauri AB, and a small and faint red dwarf, Alpha Centauri C (also named Proxima Centauri), which is loosely gravitationally bound and orbiting the other two at a current distance of about 13,000 astronomical units (0.21 ly). To the unaided eye, the two main components appear as a single point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of −0.27, forming the brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus and is the third-brightest star in the night sky, outshone only by Sirius and Canopus.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Alpha Centauri (α Centauri, abbreviated Alpha Cen, α Cen) is the closest star system to the Solar System, being 4.37 light-years (1.34 pc) from the Sun. It consists of three stars: Alpha Centauri A (also named Rigil Kentaurus) and Alpha Centauri B, which form the binary star Alpha Centauri AB, and a small and faint red dwarf, Alpha Centauri C (also named Proxima Centauri), which is loosely gravitationally bound and orbiting the other two at a current distance of about 13,000 astronomical units (0.21 ly). To the unaided eye, the two main components appear as a single point of light",
"short_answers": [
"4.37 light-years"
]
} |
when did the ouija board game come out | [
"July 1, 1890"
] | [
{
"title": "Ouija",
"text": "\"Scareway to Heaven\" in which a Ouija board results in demon possession. \"The Invisible Histories of the Spiral Mountain; or The Hymns of Melchizedek,\" an occult novel by Christopher of Detroit, contains several chapter that use the talking board for communication with the p... | {
"title": "Ouija",
"long_answer": "Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1, 1890, the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists believed that the dead were able to contact the living and reportedly used a talking board very similar to a modern ouija board at their camps in Ohio in 1886 to ostensibly enable faster communication with spirits.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1, 1890, the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists believed that the dead were able to contact the living and reportedly used a talking board very similar to a modern ouija board at their camps in Ohio in 1886 to ostensibly enable faster communication with spirits.",
"short_answers": [
"July 1, 1890"
]
} |
who said i will not go quietly into the night | [
"Welsh poet Dylan Thomas",
"Dylan Thomas"
] | [
{
"title": "Silent Night",
"text": "priest John Freeman Young, then serving at Trinity Church, New York City, wrote and published the English translation that is most frequently sung today, translated from three of Mohr's original six verses. The version of the melody that is generally used today is a slow,... | {
"title": "Do not go gentle into that good night",
"long_answer": "\"Do not go gentle into that good night\" is a poem in the form of a villanelle, and the most famous work of Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (1914–1953). Though first published in the journal Botteghe Oscure in 1951, it was written in 1947 when he was in Florence with his family. It was published, along with other stories previously written, as part of his In Country Sleep, And Other Poems in 1952.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Do not go gentle into that good night\" is a poem in the form of a villanelle, and the most famous work of Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (1914–1953). Though first published in the journal Botteghe Oscure in 1951, it was written in 1947 when he was in Florence with his family. It was published, along with other stories previously written, as part of his In Country Sleep, And Other Poems in 1952.",
"short_answers": [
"Dylan Thomas",
"Welsh poet Dylan Thomas"
]
} |
who wins america's next top model cycle 20 | [
"Jourdan Miller"
] | [
{
"title": "America's Next Top Model",
"text": "Ora. The series also employs a panel of two or three additional judges, a creative director and a runway coach. Cycles 1–16, 19 and 23–24 each consisted of a cast of between 10 and 15 female contestants with no previous participation on the series. Cycle 17's ... | {
"title": "America's Next Top Model (cycle 20)",
"long_answer": "The international destination for this cycle was Bali, Indonesia. The winner was 19-year-old Jourdan Miller from Bend, Oregon.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The international destination for this cycle was Bali, Indonesia. The winner was 19-year-old Jourdan Miller from Bend, Oregon.",
"short_answers": [
"Jourdan Miller"
]
} |
who sang oh annie i not your daddy | [
"Kid Creole and the Coconuts",
"Kid Creole & The Coconuts"
] | [
{
"title": "Etta James discography",
"text": "Me, Annie\", with her vocal group, the Peaches, singing background vocals, which topped the R&B charts for four weeks in 1955. The Peaches eventually left the label, and James recorded as a solo act. She had a second Top 10 hit, \"Good Rockin' Daddy\", in 1955. ... | {
"title": "Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy",
"long_answer": "Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy is a song written by August Darnell and first recorded by his band Kid Creole and the Coconuts. It was released in 1982 as the 3rd and last single from their album Tropical Gangsters. It is Kid Creole & The Coconuts highest charting single on the UK Singles Chart reaching a peak of no. 2. It also reached no. 18 on the U.S. Club Play Chart. It has been sampled in songs such as Bob Sinclair & Eddie Amador's 'Do It!' from 2000 & Africanism's 'Summer Moon' from 2005.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy is a song written by August Darnell and first recorded by his band Kid Creole and the Coconuts. It was released in 1982 as the 3rd and last single from their album Tropical Gangsters. It is Kid Creole & The Coconuts highest charting single on the UK Singles Chart reaching a peak of no. 2. It also reached no. 18 on the U.S. Club Play Chart. It has been sampled in songs such as Bob Sinclair & Eddie Amador's 'Do It!' from 2000 & Africanism's 'Summer Moon' from 2005.",
"short_answers": [
"Kid Creole and the Coconuts"
]
} |
all the gases in the earth's atmosphere | [
"Water vapor",
"small amounts of other gases",
"nitrogen",
"oxygen",
"Methane",
"Helium",
"Oxygen",
"Carbon dioxide",
"Nitrogen",
"Neon",
"Argon",
"argon",
"carbon dioxide"
] | [
{
"title": "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere",
"text": "consequently is a greenhouse gas that plays a vital role in regulating Earth's surface temperature through the greenhouse effect. Concentrations of in the atmosphere were as high as 4,000 parts per million (ppm) during the Cambrian period about 500... | {
"title": "Atmosphere of Earth",
"long_answer": "By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air content and atmospheric pressure vary at different layers, and air suitable for use in photosynthesis by terrestrial plants and breathing of terrestrial animals is found only in Earth's troposphere and in artificial atmospheres.",
"chunked_long_answer": "By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air content and atmospheric pressure vary at different layers, and air suitable for use in photosynthesis by terrestrial plants and breathing of terrestrial animals is found only in Earth's troposphere and in artificial atmospheres.",
"short_answers": [
"argon",
"carbon dioxide",
"nitrogen",
"oxygen",
"small amounts of other gases"
]
} |
where does the last name galvez come from | [
"Spanish surname",
"Spanish"
] | [
{
"title": "Galvez, Louisiana",
"text": "mark the spot. From 2008 through 2010, preliminary archaeological work was undertaken on the site of Galveztown. In the summer of 2011, a field school offered by LSU was conducted. The modern location of Galvez is to the west of the original settlement, several miles... | {
"title": "Galvez",
"long_answer": "Galvez is a Spanish surname.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Galvez is a Spanish surname.",
"short_answers": [
"Spanish",
"Spanish surname"
]
} |
on which river did the exploration of the louisiana purchase begin | [
"Missouri River",
"the Missouri River"
] | [
{
"title": "Red River Expedition (1806)",
"text": "Oklahoma where it meets Texas, and is now known to originate in the Texas Panhandle. After acquiring the lands of the Louisiana Purchase in 1804, Jefferson commissioned military groups to explore the unfamiliar territory and to collect scientific data about... | {
"title": "Lewis and Clark Expedition",
"long_answer": "The Corps of Discovery departed from Camp Dubois at 4 pm on May 14, 1804, and met up with Lewis in St. Charles, Missouri, a short time later, marking the beginning of the voyage to the Pacific coast. The Corps followed the Missouri River westward. Soon, they passed La Charrette, the last Euro-American settlement on the Missouri River.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Corps of Discovery departed from Camp Dubois at 4 pm on May 14, 1804, and met up with Lewis in St. Charles, Missouri, a short time later, marking the beginning of the voyage to the Pacific coast. The Corps followed the Missouri River westward. Soon, they passed La Charrette, the last Euro-American settlement on the Missouri River.",
"short_answers": [
"Missouri River"
]
} |
where did the last name taylor originate from | [
"Old French"
] | [
{
"title": "Taylor (surname)",
"text": "countries (especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States, where it was the tenth most frequently encountered surname in the 2000 US Census), but has a low incidence in Ireland, where it is mostly concentrated in the North. It is often the anglicized... | {
"title": "Taylor (surname)",
"long_answer": "Taylor is a surname used in the British Isles of French and Latin origin which originated as a Norman occupational surname (meaning tailor) in France It is derived from the Old French tailleur (\"cutter\"), which is in turn derived from the Late Latin taliator, from taliare (\"to cut\"). The first historical evidence of the surname dates to the County of Somerset, South West England in 1182. \"Taylor\" is the fifth-most common surname in England, the 11th-most common in Scotland and the 22nd-most common in Wales. It is also common in other English speaking countries (especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States, where it was the tenth most frequently encountered surname in the 2000 US Census), but has a low incidence in Ireland, where it is mostly concentrated in the North. It is often the anglicized form of the German surname Schneider.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Taylor is a surname used in the British Isles of French and Latin origin which originated as a Norman occupational surname (meaning tailor) in France It is derived from the Old French tailleur (\"cutter\"), which is in turn derived from the Late Latin taliator, from taliare (\"to cut\"). The first historical evidence of the surname dates to the County of Somerset, South West England in 1182. \"Taylor\" is the fifth-most common surname in England, the 11th-most common in Scotland and the 22nd-most common in Wales. It is also common in other English speaking countries (especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and",
"short_answers": [
"Old French"
]
} |
when does planet of the apes come out 2017 | [
"July 14, 2017",
"July 14, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes (2001 film)",
"text": "was July 4, 2001. \"Planet of the Apes\" was released on July 27, 2001 in 3,500 theaters across North America, earning $68,532,960 in its opening weekend. This was the second-highest opening weekend of 2001, behind \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's St... | {
"title": "War for the Planet of the Apes",
"long_answer": "Principal photography began on October 14, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. War for the Planet of the Apes premiered in New York City on July 10, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 14, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film has grossed over $490 million and received critical praise, with many reviewers highlighting the acting (particularly Serkis), visual effects, story, musical score and direction. The film received a nomination for Best Special Visual Effects at the 71st British Academy Film Awards.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Principal photography began on October 14, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. War for the Planet of the Apes premiered in New York City on July 10, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 14, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film has grossed over $490 million and received critical praise, with many reviewers highlighting the acting (particularly Serkis), visual effects, story, musical score and direction. The film received a nomination for Best Special Visual Effects at the 71st British Academy Film Awards.",
"short_answers": [
"July 14, 2017"
]
} |
when was the first time lebron went to the finals | [
"2007"
] | [
{
"title": "2007 NBA Finals",
"text": "the spotlight shifted back to Cleveland and LeBron James. Another hard-fought set ensued, with the Cavaliers taking the two games at home 88-82 and 91-87 respectively. Game 5 switched back to Detroit and produced one of the greatest moments in NBA history. With 6:14 to... | {
"title": "2007 NBA Finals",
"long_answer": "The Cleveland Cavaliers entered the 2007 Finals as newcomers. Game 1 was their first NBA Finals game in franchise history, and the first for each of its players (other than reserve point guard Eric Snow). However, the San Antonio Spurs had been to the Finals in three of the past eight seasons, winning a championship each time. With solid performances by Tim Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Ginóbili, the Spurs won the series opener in convincing fashion, limiting LeBron James to 14 points on 4–16 shooting.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Cleveland Cavaliers entered the 2007 Finals as newcomers. Game 1 was their first NBA Finals game in franchise history, and the first for each of its players (other than reserve point guard Eric Snow). However, the San Antonio Spurs had been to the Finals in three of the past eight seasons, winning a championship each time. With solid performances by Tim Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Ginóbili, the Spurs won the series opener in convincing fashion, limiting LeBron James to 14 points on 4–16 shooting.",
"short_answers": [
"2007"
]
} |
who wrote it's gonna take a lot of love | [
"Neil Young"
] | [
{
"title": "Gonna Take a Lot of River",
"text": "Gonna Take a Lot of River \"Gonna Take a Lot of River\" — often known as \"Gonna Take a Lot of River (Mississippi, Monongahela, Ohio)\" — is a song written by John Kurhajetz and Mark Henley, and recorded by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys. It ... | {
"title": "Lotta Love",
"long_answer": "\"Lotta Love\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Young and released on his 1978 Comes a Time album. \"Lotta Love\" was also covered by Nicolette Larson in 1978. Larson's version reached No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and No. 8 on the Cash Box Top 100 in February 1979. It also hit No. 1 on the Easy Listening chart and was a hit in Australia (No. 11) and New Zealand (No. 22).",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Lotta Love\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Young and released on his 1978 Comes a Time album. \"Lotta Love\" was also covered by Nicolette Larson in 1978. Larson's version reached No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and No. 8 on the Cash Box Top 100 in February 1979. It also hit No. 1 on the Easy Listening chart and was a hit in Australia (No. 11) and New Zealand (No. 22).",
"short_answers": [
"Neil Young"
]
} |
who plays the voice of john smith in pocahontas | [
"Mel Gibson"
] | [
{
"title": "Pocahontas (1995 film)",
"text": "for \"Pocahontas\" telling talent agents that they were particularly interested in Native American actors for the project. For the role of Pocahontas, Broadway actress-singer Judy Kuhn was hired to provide the singing voice for the eponymous character before Ire... | {
"title": "Pocahontas (1995 film)",
"long_answer": "Pocahontas is a 1995 American animated musical romantic drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures, the 33rd Disney animated feature film. Directed by Mike Gabriel and Eric Goldberg, the film is inspired by the Native American woman Pocahontas, and portrays a fictionalized account of her historical encounter with Englishman John Smith and the Jamestown settlers that arrived from the Virginia Company. The voice cast stars Irene Bedard and Mel Gibson as Pocahontas and Smith, respectively, with David Ogden Stiers, Russell Means, Christian Bale, Billy Connolly, and Linda Hunt. The musical score was written by Alan Menken, with songs written by Menken and lyricist Stephen Schwartz.",
"chunked_long_answer": "produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures, the 33rd Disney animated feature film. Directed by Mike Gabriel and Eric Goldberg, the film is inspired by the Native American woman Pocahontas, and portrays a fictionalized account of her historical encounter with Englishman John Smith and the Jamestown settlers that arrived from the Virginia Company. The voice cast stars Irene Bedard and Mel Gibson as Pocahontas and Smith, respectively, with David Ogden Stiers, Russell Means, Christian Bale, Billy Connolly, and Linda Hunt. The musical score was written by Alan Menken, with songs written by Menken and lyricist Stephen Schwartz.",
"short_answers": [
"Mel Gibson"
]
} |
who was the mexican commander who surrendered to the texans at the capturing of san antonio | [
"Sanchez Navarro"
] | [
{
"title": "Sion Record Bostick",
"text": "Record Bostick. (December 7, 1819-October 15, 1902) A member of the party of young Texans who captured the escaping Mexican General Santa Anna after Battle of San Jacinto, during the Texas War for Independence. Migrated from Alabama in 1828. Served in Texas army at... | {
"title": "Siege of Béxar",
"long_answer": "By daylight, only 120 experienced infantry remained in the Mexican garrison. Cos called Sanchez Navarro to the Alamo and gave him orders to \"go save those brave men. ... Approach the enemy and obtain the best terms possible\". Sanchez Navarro first returned to his post at the plaza to inform the soldiers of the imminent surrender. Several officers argued with him, explaining that \"the Morelos Battalion has never surrendered\", but Sanchez Navarro held firm to his orders. Bugle calls for a parley received no response from the Texians, and at 7 am Sanchez Navarro raised a flag of truce.",
"chunked_long_answer": "By daylight, only 120 experienced infantry remained in the Mexican garrison. Cos called Sanchez Navarro to the Alamo and gave him orders to \"go save those brave men. ... Approach the enemy and obtain the best terms possible\". Sanchez Navarro first returned to his post at the plaza to inform the soldiers of the imminent surrender. Several officers argued with him, explaining that \"the Morelos Battalion has never surrendered\", but Sanchez Navarro held firm to his orders. Bugle calls for a parley received no response from the Texians, and at 7 am Sanchez Navarro raised a flag of truce.",
"short_answers": [
"Sanchez Navarro"
]
} |
distance from one side of a bridge to the other crossword | [
"span"
] | [
{
"title": "Crossword",
"text": "these terms commonly became \"Across\" and \"Down\" and notations for clues could either use the words or the letters \"A\" and \"D\", with or without hyphens. Crossword A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white-and b... | {
"title": "List of longest suspension bridge spans",
"long_answer": "The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e. the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The length of main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge. If one bridge has a longer span than another it does not necessarily mean that the bridge is longer from shore to shore (or from abutment to abutment).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e. the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The length of main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge. If one bridge has a longer span than another it does not necessarily mean that the bridge is longer from shore to shore (or from abutment to abutment).",
"short_answers": [
"span"
]
} |
when do they put the rockefeller tree up | [
"mid November",
"late November or early December"
] | [
{
"title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree",
"text": "year. The tree, usually a Norway spruce tall, has been a national tradition each year since 1933. The 2018 Christmas Tree Lighting took place on November 28, 2018; the tree will remain on display until January 7, 2019. Trees are traditionally donated ... | {
"title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree",
"long_answer": "The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's Christmas in Rockefeller Center telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The tree lighting ceremony is aired at the end of every broadcast, following live entertainment and the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's Christmas in Rockefeller Center telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The tree lighting ceremony is aired at the end of every broadcast, following live entertainment and the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction",
"short_answers": [
"late November or early December",
"mid November"
]
} |
what do you say when you win bingo | [
"Yes",
"Bingo",
"Line",
"House"
] | [
{
"title": "Bingo (card game)",
"text": "turned over, after the third and fourth cards are turned over and after the fifth and sixth cards are turned over. If no player claims the pot by being knocked out, then the pot is split between high hand and low hand. If a player's remaining cards include an ace, th... | {
"title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)",
"long_answer": "As each number is called, players check to see if it appears on their tickets. If it does, they mark it off with a special marker called a \"dabber\" or \"dauber\", or simply cross it off with a pen or pencil, depending on the venue. When all the numbers required to win a prize have been marked off, the player shouts in order to attract the caller's attention. There are no formal rules as to what can be shouted, but most players will shout \"Yes\" or \"Bingo\". Some players may also choose to shout \"Line\" or \"House\" depending on the prize, whilst others choose to shout \"house\" for any win (including a line or two lines), players may use any other call to attract the caller's attention (should they wish). An official or member of staff will then come and check the claim:",
"chunked_long_answer": "the venue. When all the numbers required to win a prize have been marked off, the player shouts in order to attract the caller's attention. There are no formal rules as to what can be shouted, but most players will shout \"Yes\" or \"Bingo\". Some players may also choose to shout \"Line\" or \"House\" depending on the prize, whilst others choose to shout \"house\" for any win (including a line or two lines), players may use any other call to attract the caller's attention (should they wish). An official or member of staff will then come and check the claim:",
"short_answers": [
"Bingo",
"House",
"Line",
"Yes"
]
} |
which term means the study of the nature and causes of disease | [
"pathology"
] | [
{
"title": "Etiology",
"text": "of an illness or condition refers to the frequent studies to determine one or more factors that come together to cause the illness. Relatedly, when disease is widespread, epidemiological studies investigate what associated factors, such as location, sex, exposure to chemicals... | {
"title": "Disease",
"long_answer": "A disease is any condition which results in the disorder of a structure or function in a living organism that is not due to any external injury. The study of disease is called pathology, which includes the study of cause. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions, particularly of the immune system, such as an immunodeficiency, or by a hypersensitivity, including allergies and autoimmunity.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A disease is any condition which results in the disorder of a structure or function in a living organism that is not due to any external injury. The study of disease is called pathology, which includes the study of cause. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions, particularly of the immune system, such as an immunodeficiency, or by a hypersensitivity, including allergies and autoimmunity.",
"short_answers": [
"pathology"
]
} |
when was the original stephen king it movie made | [
"1990"
] | [
{
"title": "Frank Darabont",
"text": "his mind after reading the novel. Hanks and Darabont first met at an Academy Award luncheon in 1994 and the two were both eager to work on a project together. Stephen King stated he envisioned Hanks in the role and was happy when Darabont mentioned his name. The film wa... | {
"title": "It (miniseries)",
"long_answer": "It (also known as Stephen King’s It) is a 1990 American supernatural horror drama miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from the Stephen King novel of the same name. It is the first of two adaptations of the novel; the second being the 2017 film adaptation and its upcoming 2019 sequel.",
"chunked_long_answer": "It (also known as Stephen King’s It) is a 1990 American supernatural horror drama miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from the Stephen King novel of the same name. It is the first of two adaptations of the novel; the second being the 2017 film adaptation and its upcoming 2019 sequel.",
"short_answers": [
"1990"
]
} |
where is fulda and what is its significance | [
"Hesse, Germany",
"on the river Fulda"
] | [
{
"title": "Fulda station",
"text": "Fulda station Fulda station is an important transport hub of the German railway network in the east Hessian city of Fulda. It is used by about 20,000 travellers each day. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 2 station. It is a stop for Intercity-Express, Inter... | {
"title": "Fulda",
"long_answer": "Fulda (German pronunciation: [ˈfʊlda]) (historically in English called Fuld) is a city in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (Kreis). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Fulda (German pronunciation: [ˈfʊlda]) (historically in English called Fuld) is a city in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (Kreis). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival.",
"short_answers": [
"Hesse, Germany",
"on the river Fulda"
]
} |
when did the smoking ban in public places start | [
"August 2, 1990",
"1995"
] | [
{
"title": "Smoking ban",
"text": "ban on smoking in all workplaces. In Norway, similar legislation was put into force on 1 June the same year. The Scottish ban on smoking in public areas was introduced on 26 March 2006 by the then Minister for Health and Community Care, Andy Kerr. Smoking was banned in all... | {
"title": "List of smoking bans in the United States",
"long_answer": "In 1995, California was the first state to enact a statewide smoking ban; throughout the early to mid-2000s, especially between 2004 and 2007, an increasing number of states enacted a statewide smoking ban of some kind. As of July 2017, the most recent statewide smoking ban is North Dakota's, which was ratified by voters on November 6, 2012.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1995, California was the first state to enact a statewide smoking ban; throughout the early to mid-2000s, especially between 2004 and 2007, an increasing number of states enacted a statewide smoking ban of some kind. As of July 2017, the most recent statewide smoking ban is North Dakota's, which was ratified by voters on November 6, 2012.",
"short_answers": [
"1995"
]
} |
who ordered the forbidden city to be built | [
"Zhu Di"
] | [
{
"title": "Forbidden City",
"text": "to Beijing, and construction began in 1406 on what would become the Forbidden City. Construction lasted 14 years and required more than a million workers. Material used include whole logs of precious \"Phoebe zhennan\" wood () found in the jungles of south-western China... | {
"title": "History of the Forbidden City",
"long_answer": "The site of the Forbidden City was situated on the Imperial city during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital from Beijing in the north to Nanjing in the south, and in 1369 ordered that the Yuan palaces be razed. His son Zhu Di was created Prince of Yan with his seat in Beijing. In 1402, Zhu Di usurped the throne and became the Yongle Emperor. He made Beijing a secondary capital of the Ming empire, and construction began in 1406 of what would become the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City's plan was designed by many architects and designers, and then it was examined by the Emperor's Ministry of Work. The chief architects and engineers include Cai Xin, Nguyen An, a Vietnamese eunuch, Kuai Xiang, Lu Xiang and others.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Yuan Dynasty. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital from Beijing in the north to Nanjing in the south, and in 1369 ordered that the Yuan palaces be razed. His son Zhu Di was created Prince of Yan with his seat in Beijing. In 1402, Zhu Di usurped the throne and became the Yongle Emperor. He made Beijing a secondary capital of the Ming empire, and construction began in 1406 of what would become the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City's plan was designed by many architects and designers, and then",
"short_answers": [
"Zhu Di"
]
} |
who was the greatest pool player of all time | [
"Efren Manalang Reyes"
] | [
{
"title": "Luther Lassiter",
"text": "Luther Lassiter Luther Lassiter (November 5, 1918 – October 25, 1988), born Luther Clement Lassiter, Jr. and nicknamed Wimpy, was a world-renowned American pool player from Elizabeth City, North Carolina. The winner of six world championships and numerous other titles,... | {
"title": "Efren Reyes",
"long_answer": "Efren Manalang Reyes, OLD, PLH (born August 26, 1954), nicknamed the Magician and Bata, is a Filipino professional pool player. A winner of over 70 international titles, Reyes was the first player to win world championships in two different disciplines in pool. Among his numerous titles Reyes is a four-time World Eight-ball Champion, the 1999 WPA World Nine-ball Champion, a three-time US Open winner, a two-time World Pool League winner and a 14-time Derby City Classic winner – including an unprecedented five Master of the Table crowns. By defeating Earl Strickland in the inaugural Color of Money event in 1996, Reyes took home the largest single event purse in pool history. Many analysts, fans, and current and former players consider Reyes to be the greatest pool player of all time.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Efren Manalang Reyes, OLD, PLH (born August 26, 1954), nicknamed the Magician and Bata, is a Filipino professional pool player. A winner of over 70 international titles, Reyes was the first player to win world championships in two different disciplines in pool. Among his numerous titles Reyes is a four-time World Eight-ball Champion, the 1999 WPA World Nine-ball Champion, a three-time US Open winner, a two-time World Pool League winner and a 14-time Derby City Classic winner – including an unprecedented five Master of the Table crowns. By defeating Earl Strickland in the inaugural Color of Money event in 1996,",
"short_answers": [
"Efren Manalang Reyes"
]
} |
the world famous corn belt is in which country | [
"United States",
"the United States"
] | [
{
"title": "Midwestern United States",
"text": "networks which place extension agents in each state. Iowa State University became the nation's first designated land-grant institution when the Iowa Legislature accepted the provisions of the 1862 Morrill Act on September 11, 1862, making Iowa the first state ... | {
"title": "Corn Belt",
"long_answer": "The Corn Belt is a region of the Midwestern United States that, since the 1850s, has dominated corn production in the United States. More generally, the concept of the \"Corn Belt\" connotes the area of the Midwest dominated by farming. Many towns in this area are connected to powerful farm organizations with lobbying power.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Corn Belt is a region of the Midwestern United States that, since the 1850s, has dominated corn production in the United States. More generally, the concept of the \"Corn Belt\" connotes the area of the Midwest dominated by farming. Many towns in this area are connected to powerful farm organizations with lobbying power.",
"short_answers": [
"United States",
"the United States"
]
} |
who is the ceo of crate and barrel | [
"Neela Montgomery"
] | [
{
"title": "Barbara Turf",
"text": "Barbara Turf Barbara Turf (February 28, 1943 – July 12, 2014) was an American business executive and former schoolteacher who served as the CEO of Crate & Barrel, a houseware and furniture retail chain, from 2008 until 2012. Crate & Barrel is headquartered in Northbrook, ... | {
"title": "Crate & Barrel",
"long_answer": "Doug Diemoz, formerly with competitors Restoration Hardware and Williams-Sonoma, became CEO of Crate & Barrel on August 1, 2015. Doug Diemoz departed April 2017. It was announced Neela Montgomery would assume his role.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Doug Diemoz, formerly with competitors Restoration Hardware and Williams-Sonoma, became CEO of Crate & Barrel on August 1, 2015. Doug Diemoz departed April 2017. It was announced Neela Montgomery would assume his role.",
"short_answers": [
"Neela Montgomery"
]
} |
who were the the continent of the americas named after logically | [
"Amerigo Vespucci"
] | [
{
"title": "North America",
"text": "those of Christopher Columbus. Alfred E. Hudd proposed a theory in 1908 that the continents are named after a Welsh merchant named Richard Amerike from Bristol, who is believed to have financed John Cabot's voyage of discovery from England to Newfoundland in 1497. A minu... | {
"title": "Early world maps",
"long_answer": "The cartographers Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann from southern Germany, supported by the mapping friend René II, Duke of Lorraine, collected map data over several years, including information on the most recent discoveries, to build up a new collective work of geography and cartography. Along with a book they further incorporated, for the first time in history, the name America on a map, holding the strong opinion that it was a new continent that Amerigo Vespucci had discovered on his voyage and not only a few smaller islands as Christopher Columbus did in the West Indies.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The cartographers Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann from southern Germany, supported by the mapping friend René II, Duke of Lorraine, collected map data over several years, including information on the most recent discoveries, to build up a new collective work of geography and cartography. Along with a book they further incorporated, for the first time in history, the name America on a map, holding the strong opinion that it was a new continent that Amerigo Vespucci had discovered on his voyage and not only a few smaller islands as Christopher Columbus did in the West Indies.",
"short_answers": [
"Amerigo Vespucci"
]
} |
towns on the border of texas and oklahoma | [
"Texhoma"
] | [
{
"title": "Cross Timbers",
"text": "Pontotoc, Hughes, McIntosh, and Okmulgee counties, and smaller parts of Logan, Garvin, Murray, Pawnee, Tulsa, Wagoner, and Washington counties. The towns of Sand Springs, Sapulpa, Ada, and Shawnee, Oklahoma fall within this large area; Bartlesville and Okmulgee lie on th... | {
"title": "Texhoma, Oklahoma",
"long_answer": "Texhoma is a town in Texas County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 926 at the 2010 census. Texhoma is a divided city with the Texas–Oklahoma state border separating the town from Texhoma, Texas. The name of the town is a portmanteau of Texas and Oklahoma. Founded around the Rock Island Railroad laying tracks through the area, much of the town's local economy is from ranching and livestock.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Texhoma is a town in Texas County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 926 at the 2010 census. Texhoma is a divided city with the Texas–Oklahoma state border separating the town from Texhoma, Texas. The name of the town is a portmanteau of Texas and Oklahoma. Founded around the Rock Island Railroad laying tracks through the area, much of the town's local economy is from ranching and livestock.",
"short_answers": [
"Texhoma"
]
} |
the sport psychology sub-field of performance enhancement deals primarily with | [
"Arousal regulation"
] | [
{
"title": "Sport psychology",
"text": "Sport psychology Sport psychology is an interdisciplinary science that draws on knowledge from many related fields including biomechanics, physiology, kinesiology and psychology. It involves the study of how psychological factors affect performance and how participati... | {
"title": "Sport psychology",
"long_answer": "Arousal regulation refers to entering into and maintaining an optimal level of cognitive and physiological activation in order to maximize performance. This may include relaxation if one becomes too anxious through methods such as progressive muscle relaxation, breathing exercises, and meditation, or the use of energizing techniques (e.g., listening to music, energizing cues) if one is not alert enough. The use of meditation and specifically, mindfulness, is a growing practice in the field of arousal recognition. The Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment (MAC) Theory is the most common form of mindfulness in sport and was formed in 2001. The aim of MAC is to maximize human potential for a rich, full and meaningful life. It includes specific protocol that involve meditation and acceptance practices on a regular basis as well as before and during competition. These protocol have been tested various times using NCAA men's and women's basketball players. In a study done by Frank L. Gardner, an NCAA women's basketball player increased her personal satisfaction in her performances from 2.4 out of 10 to 9.2 out of 10 after performing the specific MAC protocol for several weeks. Also, the effect of mental barriers on her game decreased from 8 out of 8 to 2.2 out of 8 during that same time period as a result of the MAC protocol. Another study of the MAC protocol performed by Frank Gardner and Zella Moore on an adolescent competitive diver showed that when the MAC protocol is tailored to a specific population, it has the potential to provide performance enhancement. In this case, the vocabulary and examples in the protocol were tailored to be more practical for a 12-year-old. After performed the MAC protocol for several weeks, the diver showed between a 13 to 14 percent increase in his diving scores. This finding is important because previously the majority of tests performed using the MAC protocol had been on world class athletes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Arousal regulation refers to entering into and maintaining an optimal level of cognitive and physiological activation in order to maximize performance. This may include relaxation if one becomes too anxious through methods such as progressive muscle relaxation, breathing exercises, and meditation, or the use of energizing techniques (e.g., listening to music, energizing cues) if one is not alert enough. The use of meditation and specifically, mindfulness, is a growing practice in the field of arousal recognition. The Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment (MAC) Theory is the most common form of mindfulness in sport and was formed in 2001. The aim of MAC is to",
"short_answers": [
"Arousal regulation"
]
} |
what year does the quiet man take place | [
"the 1920s",
"In the 1920s"
] | [
{
"title": "The Quiet Man",
"text": "The Quiet Man The Quiet Man is a 1952 Technicolor American romantic comedy-drama film directed by John Ford. It stars John Wayne, Maureen O'Hara, Barry Fitzgerald, Ward Bond and Victor McLaglen. The screenplay by Frank S. Nugent was based on a 1933 \"Saturday Evening Pos... | {
"title": "The Quiet Man",
"long_answer": "In the 1920s, Sean Thornton (John Wayne), an Irish-born American from Pittsburgh, travels to Ireland to reclaim his family's farm and his birthplace in Inisfree. He meets and falls in love with the fiery Mary Kate Danaher (Maureen O'Hara), the sister of the bullying, loud-mouthed landowner Squire \"Red\" Will Danaher (Victor McLaglen). Danaher, who had wanted the farm himself, is angry that the Widow Tillane (angered by Danaher's admission that he had discussed her in the local pub) accepts Sean's bid, and retaliates by refusing consent for his sister to marry. Several town locals, including the Catholic priest, Father Lonergan (Ward Bond) and the village matchmaker (and bookmaker) Michaleen Oge Flynn (Barry Fitzgerald), conspire to trick him into believing that the wealthy Widow Tillane (Mildred Natwick) wants to marry him, but only if Mary Kate is no longer living in his house. After learning the truth on Sean and Mary Kate's wedding day, an enraged Will refuses to give his sister her dowry which is made up of a large sum of money and her family possessions passed down from her mother.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the 1920s, Sean Thornton (John Wayne), an Irish-born American from Pittsburgh, travels to Ireland to reclaim his family's farm and his birthplace in Inisfree. He meets and falls in love with the fiery Mary Kate Danaher (Maureen O'Hara), the sister of the bullying, loud-mouthed landowner Squire \"Red\" Will Danaher (Victor McLaglen). Danaher, who had wanted the farm himself, is angry that the Widow Tillane (angered by Danaher's admission that he had discussed her in the local pub) accepts Sean's bid, and retaliates by refusing consent for his sister to marry. Several town locals, including the Catholic priest, Father Lonergan",
"short_answers": [
"In the 1920s",
"the 1920s"
]
} |
who killed missy in a bend in the road | [
"Brian",
"Sarah's brother, Brian"
] | [
{
"title": "A Bend in the Road",
"text": "six lives. The novel is written in third person and there are some chapters in which it turns to first person and Missy's killer narrates his version of what happened. A Bend in the Road A Bend in the Road is the fifth novel by the American author Nicholas Sparks, w... | {
"title": "A Bend in the Road",
"long_answer": "At the beginning of the story the killer is an unknown person. Miles was always obsessed with finding an answer so when someone told him that Otis Timson bragged about killing Missy he did not think twice and tried to arrest him. Eventually, Sarah's brother, Brian, tells her that he was the killer but explains that everything was an accident. Sarah thinks about how to tell Miles and when she finally does Miles is furious and wants to punish Brian. After hearing Brian's version of the story he went back to the crime scene and discovered that Brian's story might be true. He later followed Brian to the cemetery and made him promise that he would do something important with his life and eventually lets him go free. Brian later became an emergency room physician and had saved six lives.",
"chunked_long_answer": "arrest him. Eventually, Sarah's brother, Brian, tells her that he was the killer but explains that everything was an accident. Sarah thinks about how to tell Miles and when she finally does Miles is furious and wants to punish Brian. After hearing Brian's version of the story he went back to the crime scene and discovered that Brian's story might be true. He later followed Brian to the cemetery and made him promise that he would do something important with his life and eventually lets him go free. Brian later became an emergency room physician and had saved six lives.",
"short_answers": [
"Brian",
"Sarah's brother, Brian"
]
} |
when did one child policy end in china | [
"January 1, 2016"
] | [
{
"title": "Health in China",
"text": "resisted the policy, offering birth control/ contraceptives, and in some cases forced abortions. The policy was unevenly implemented throughout China and was easier established in urban areas rather than rural, because of ideals about family size and gender preferences... | {
"title": "One-child policy",
"long_answer": "On October 29, 2015, it was reported that the existing law would be changed to a two-child policy, citing a statement from the Communist Party of China. The new law became effective on January 1, 2016, following its passage in the standing committee of the National People's Congress on December 27, 2015.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "On October 29, 2015, it was reported that the existing law would be changed to a two-child policy, citing a statement from the Communist Party of China. The new law became effective on January 1, 2016, following its passage in the standing committee of the National People's Congress on December 27, 2015.\n",
"short_answers": [
"January 1, 2016"
]
} |
who is the designer in devil wears prada | [
"Valentino Garavani"
] | [
{
"title": "The Devil Wears Prada (film)",
"text": "Liz Jones, former editor of British \"Marie Claire\", said it was \"a rare glimpse at the way in which even the most outlandish and extreme exponents of fashion ... influence and enrich all our lives, even if we only ever shop at Marks & Spencer or Gap.\" ... | {
"title": "The Devil Wears Prada (film)",
"long_answer": "Frankel, who had worked with Patricia Field on his feature-film debut Miami Rhapsody as well as Sex and the City, knew that what the cast wore would be of utmost importance in a movie set in the fashion industry. \"My approach was to hire her and then leave the room,\" he joked later. While only Valentino Garavani appeared onscreen, many other designers were helpful to Field. Her $100,000 budget for the film's costumes was supplemented by help from friends throughout the industry. Ultimately, she believes, at least $1 million worth of clothing was used in the film, making it one of the most expensively costumed movies in cinema history. The single priciest item was a $100,000 Fred Leighton necklace on Streep.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Field on his feature-film debut Miami Rhapsody as well as Sex and the City, knew that what the cast wore would be of utmost importance in a movie set in the fashion industry. \"My approach was to hire her and then leave the room,\" he joked later. While only Valentino Garavani appeared onscreen, many other designers were helpful to Field. Her $100,000 budget for the film's costumes was supplemented by help from friends throughout the industry. Ultimately, she believes, at least $1 million worth of clothing was used in the film, making it one of the most expensively costumed movies",
"short_answers": [
"Valentino Garavani"
]
} |
who won the world cup in cricket 2017 | [
"Pakistan"
] | [
{
"title": "Punam Raut",
"text": "the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup where the team lost to England by nine runs. Punam Raut Punam Ganesh Raut (born 14 October 1989) is a cricketer who has played in one Test cricket, 28 women's one-day internationals and 27 t20 internationals for India. On 15 May 2017, in a... | {
"title": "2017 ICC Champions Trophy",
"long_answer": "The 2017 ICC Champions Trophy was the eighth ICC Champions Trophy, a cricket tournament for the eight top-ranked One Day International (ODI) teams in the world. It was held in England and Wales from 1 June to 18 June 2017. Pakistan won the competition for the first time with a 180-run victory over India in the final at The Oval. The margin of victory was the largest by any team in the final of an ICC ODI tournament in terms of runs.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 2017 ICC Champions Trophy was the eighth ICC Champions Trophy, a cricket tournament for the eight top-ranked One Day International (ODI) teams in the world. It was held in England and Wales from 1 June to 18 June 2017. Pakistan won the competition for the first time with a 180-run victory over India in the final at The Oval. The margin of victory was the largest by any team in the final of an ICC ODI tournament in terms of runs.",
"short_answers": [
"Pakistan"
]
} |
how many episodes are there in season six of nashville | [
"16",
"16 episodes"
] | [
{
"title": "Nashville (2012 TV series)",
"text": "\"The Bobby Bones Show\", Amy Brown. \"NashChat\" did not return for season six. The first season received critical acclaim. Metacritic gave the show a rating of 84 out of 100 or \"universal acclaim\" based on 32 reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a rating ... | {
"title": "Nashville (season 6)",
"long_answer": "The sixth and final season of the American television drama series Nashville, created by Callie Khouri, premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. The season will consist of 16 episodes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The sixth and final season of the American television drama series Nashville, created by Callie Khouri, premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. The season will consist of 16 episodes.",
"short_answers": [
"16",
"16 episodes"
]
} |
how many pitchers does a major league team have | [
"five starting pitchers",
"seven relief pitchers"
] | [
{
"title": "Major league pitchers beating all 30 teams",
"text": "Major league pitchers beating all 30 teams Since 1998, there have been 30 teams in Major League Baseball (MLB). It is very rare for a pitcher to record a win against every team. In earlier times, two factors made it nearly impossible to defea... | {
"title": "Major League Baseball rosters",
"long_answer": "Typically, in modern-day play, an active roster will consist of five starting pitchers, seven relief pitchers, two catchers, six infielders, and five outfielders. Teams can vary this somewhat according to preference and circumstance, and indeed the \"typical\" roster makeup has changed somewhat over the years. (Starting rotations used to consist of four pitchers, not five, well into the 1970s; third-string catchers used to be much more common; many other minor variations exist.) In the American League, a full-time designated hitter is usually classified as either an infielder or an outfielder, not a DH, because most DHs do play defensive positions from time to time.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Typically, in modern-day play, an active roster will consist of five starting pitchers, seven relief pitchers, two catchers, six infielders, and five outfielders. Teams can vary this somewhat according to preference and circumstance, and indeed the \"typical\" roster makeup has changed somewhat over the years. (Starting rotations used to consist of four pitchers, not five, well into the 1970s; third-string catchers used to be much more common; many other minor variations exist.) In the American League, a full-time designated hitter is usually classified as either an infielder or an outfielder, not a DH, because most DHs do play defensive positions",
"short_answers": [
"five starting pitchers",
"seven relief pitchers"
]
} |
what is the limit of resolution of the human eye in micrometers | [
"~55-75 micrometers",
"~ 0.116 mm"
] | [
{
"title": "Superlens",
"text": "above 200 nanometers. However, new technologies combined with optical microscopy are beginning to allow increased feature resolution (see sections below). One definition of being constrained by the resolution barrier, is a resolution cut off at half the wavelength of light. ... | {
"title": "Naked eye",
"long_answer": "Observing a nearby small object without a magnifying glass or a microscope, the size of the object depends on the viewing distance. Under normal lighting conditions (light source ~ 1000 lumens at height 600–700 mm, viewing angle ~ 35 degrees) the angular size recognized by naked eye will be round 1 arc minute = 1/60 degrees = 0.0003 radians. At a viewing distance of 16\" = ~ 400 mm, which is considered a normal reading distance in the USA, the smallest object resolution will be ~ 0.116 mm. For inspection purposes laboratories use a viewing distance of 200–250 mm, which gives the smallest size of the object recognizable to the naked eye of ~0.058- 0.072 mm(~55-75 micrometers). The accuracy of a measurement ranges from 0.1 to 0.3 mm and depends on the experience of the observer. The latter figure is the usual positional accuracy of faint details in maps and technical plans.",
"chunked_long_answer": "angle ~ 35 degrees) the angular size recognized by naked eye will be round 1 arc minute = 1/60 degrees = 0.0003 radians. At a viewing distance of 16\" = ~ 400 mm, which is considered a normal reading distance in the USA, the smallest object resolution will be ~ 0.116 mm. For inspection purposes laboratories use a viewing distance of 200–250 mm, which gives the smallest size of the object recognizable to the naked eye of ~0.058- 0.072 mm(~55-75 micrometers). The accuracy of a measurement ranges from 0.1 to 0.3 mm and depends on the experience of the observer.",
"short_answers": [
"~ 0.116 mm",
"~55-75 micrometers"
]
} |
where is the nfl game in london played | [
"Twickenham Stadium",
"Wembley Stadium"
] | [
{
"title": "NFL International Series",
"text": "in the International Series: the Carolina Panthers and Green Bay Packers. The Houston Texans have never played in London, but played an International Series game in Mexico City. Within the United Kingdom, aside from London, potential candidates for hosting NFL... | {
"title": "NFL International Series",
"long_answer": "Initially, all games in the International Series were held in London. Wembley Stadium was the exclusive home stadium for International Series games from 2007 to 2015 and will continue to host NFL games through at least 2020; beginning in 2016, the series began expanding to more stadiums, first to Twickenham Stadium, London (2016–18) and to Estadio Azteca, Mexico City (2016–) and will eventually expand to the still under construction new stadium at Northumberland Park also in London (2018–27), with possible future plans to expand the series to Germany and/or Canada.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Initially, all games in the International Series were held in London. Wembley Stadium was the exclusive home stadium for International Series games from 2007 to 2015 and will continue to host NFL games through at least 2020; beginning in 2016, the series began expanding to more stadiums, first to Twickenham Stadium, London (2016–18) and to Estadio Azteca, Mexico City (2016–) and will eventually expand to the still under construction new stadium at Northumberland Park also in London (2018–27), with possible future plans to expand the series to Germany and/or Canada.",
"short_answers": [
"Twickenham Stadium",
"Wembley Stadium"
]
} |
when did they stop making jello pudding pops | [
"the 90s",
"around 2011"
] | [
{
"title": "Jell-O",
"text": "served, and once set, it can be eaten. Some nongelatin pudding and pie filling products are sold under the Jell-O brand. Pudding is cooked on the stove top with milk, then eaten warm or chilled until firmly set. Jell-O has an instant pudding product which is mixed with cold mil... | {
"title": "Pudding Pop",
"long_answer": "After being absent for a time, they were reintroduced to grocery stores under the Popsicle brand name. However, due to differences in texture to the original and different shape, popularity never reached its predecessors which resulted in them beginning to be pulled from stores around 2011.",
"chunked_long_answer": "After being absent for a time, they were reintroduced to grocery stores under the Popsicle brand name. However, due to differences in texture to the original and different shape, popularity never reached its predecessors which resulted in them beginning to be pulled from stores around 2011.",
"short_answers": [
"around 2011"
]
} |
who are the two teams in super bowl 2018 | [
"New England Patriots",
"Philadelphia Eagles"
] | [
{
"title": "Super Bowl LIII",
"text": "Super Bowl LIII Super Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in A... | {
"title": "Super Bowl LII",
"long_answer": "Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41–33, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after Super Bowl XXVI at the Metrodome during the 1991 season, and the sixth Super Bowl held in a cold-weather city.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41–33, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after Super Bowl XXVI",
"short_answers": [
"New England Patriots",
"Philadelphia Eagles"
]
} |
who is the sixth president of the united states | [
"John Quincy Adams"
] | [
{
"title": "Martin Van Buren",
"text": "Martin Van Buren Martin Van Buren (; born Maarten Van Buren, December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. A founder of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the ninth Governor of New York, the tenth U.S. Se... | {
"title": "John Quincy Adams",
"long_answer": "John Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ ( listen); July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman who served as a diplomat, minister and ambassador to foreign nations, and treaty negotiator, United States Senator, U.S. Representative (Congressman) from Massachusetts, and the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829. He was a member of the Federalists like his famous influential father, but later switched to the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican, National Republican, and later the Anti-Masonic and Whig parties when they were organized. He was the son of second President John Adams (1735-1826, served 1797-1801), and his wife, Abigail Adams.",
"chunked_long_answer": "John Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ ( listen); July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman who served as a diplomat, minister and ambassador to foreign nations, and treaty negotiator, United States Senator, U.S. Representative (Congressman) from Massachusetts, and the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829. He was a member of the Federalists like his famous influential father, but later switched to the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican, National Republican, and later the Anti-Masonic and Whig parties when they were organized. He was the son of second President John Adams (1735-1826, served 1797-1801), and his wife, Abigail Adams.",
"short_answers": [
"John Quincy Adams"
]
} |
who turns into a bear in the hobbit | [
"Beorn"
] | [
{
"title": "Middle-earth dwarf characters",
"text": "1977 adaptation of \"The Hobbit\", voiced by John Stephenson. In \"The Hobbit\" film series by Peter Jackson Dori is portrayed by New Zealand actor Mark Hadlow, who also played Bert the Troll in \"\". The movies establish Dori, Nori and Ori as half-siblin... | {
"title": "Beorn",
"long_answer": "Beorn is a fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien. He appears in The Hobbit as a \"skin-changer\", a man who could assume the form of a great black bear.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Beorn is a fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien. He appears in The Hobbit as a \"skin-changer\", a man who could assume the form of a great black bear.",
"short_answers": [
"Beorn"
]
} |
when did reba mcentire record back to god | [
"February 3, 2017",
"2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Reba McEntire",
"text": "back. Reba McEntire Reba Nell McEntire (born March 28, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band, on local radio shows with her siblings... | {
"title": "Reba McEntire",
"long_answer": "On December 15, 2016, McEntire announced that she was releasing her first Gospel album titled Sing It Now: Songs of Faith & Hope. It was released by Nash Icon/Rockin' R Records on February 3, 2017, and consists of two discs. Disc one contains traditional hymns while disc two contains original tracks. \"Softly and Tenderly\", featuring Kelly Clarkson and Trisha Yearwood, was the first track off the album released. Another track on the album, \"In the Garden/Wonderful Peace\", features The Isaacs. Jay DeMarcus of the Rascal Flatts produced the album. The first single off the album is \"Back to God\". She also headlined the C2C: Country to Country festival in the UK alongside Brad Paisley and Zac Brown Band in March.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On December 15, 2016, McEntire announced that she was releasing her first Gospel album titled Sing It Now: Songs of Faith & Hope. It was released by Nash Icon/Rockin' R Records on February 3, 2017, and consists of two discs. Disc one contains traditional hymns while disc two contains original tracks. \"Softly and Tenderly\", featuring Kelly Clarkson and Trisha Yearwood, was the first track off the album released. Another track on the album, \"In the Garden/Wonderful Peace\", features The Isaacs. Jay DeMarcus of the Rascal Flatts produced the album. The first single off the album is \"Back to God\". She",
"short_answers": [
"2017",
"February 3, 2017"
]
} |
what is the wave length of x rays | [
"from 0.01 to 10 nanometers"
] | [
{
"title": "X-ray",
"text": "lower energy (and longer wavelength) are called \"soft X-rays\". Due to their penetrating ability, hard X-rays are widely used to image the inside of objects, e.g., in medical radiography and airport security. The term \"X-ray\" is metonymically used to refer to a radiographic i... | {
"title": "X-ray",
"long_answer": "X-rays make up X-radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (3×10 Hz to 3×10 Hz) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV. X-ray wavelengths are shorter than those of UV rays and typically longer than those of gamma rays. In many languages, X-radiation is referred to with terms meaning Röntgen radiation, after the German scientist Wilhelm Röntgen, who usually is credited as its discoverer, and who named it X-radiation to signify an unknown type of radiation. Spelling of X-ray(s) in the English language includes the variants x-ray(s), xray(s), and X ray(s).",
"chunked_long_answer": "X-rays make up X-radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (3×10 Hz to 3×10 Hz) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV. X-ray wavelengths are shorter than those of UV rays and typically longer than those of gamma rays. In many languages, X-radiation is referred to with terms meaning Röntgen radiation, after the German scientist Wilhelm Röntgen, who usually is credited as its discoverer, and who named it X-radiation to signify an unknown type of radiation.",
"short_answers": [
"from 0.01 to 10 nanometers"
]
} |
what are the active materials of a lead acid battery | [
"Lead",
"sulfuric acid",
"Lead and lead dioxide",
"lead dioxide"
] | [
{
"title": "Lead–acid battery",
"text": "active material. Consider a battery that has been completely discharged (such as occurs when leaving the car lights on overnight, a current draw of about 6 amps). If it then is given a fast charge for only a few minutes, the battery plates charge only near the interf... | {
"title": "Lead–acid battery",
"long_answer": "Lead–acid batteries lose the ability to accept a charge when discharged for too long due to sulfation, the crystallization of lead sulfate. They generate electricity through a double sulfate chemical reaction. Lead and lead dioxide, the active materials on the battery's plates, react with sulfuric acid in the electrolyte to form lead sulfate. The lead sulfate first forms in a finely divided, amorphous state, and easily reverts to lead, lead dioxide and sulfuric acid when the battery recharges. As batteries cycle through numerous discharges and charges, some lead sulfate is not recombined into electrolyte and slowly converts to a stable crystalline form that no longer dissolves on recharging. Thus, not all the lead is returned to the battery plates, and the amount of usable active material necessary for electricity generation declines over time.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Lead–acid batteries lose the ability to accept a charge when discharged for too long due to sulfation, the crystallization of lead sulfate. They generate electricity through a double sulfate chemical reaction. Lead and lead dioxide, the active materials on the battery's plates, react with sulfuric acid in the electrolyte to form lead sulfate. The lead sulfate first forms in a finely divided, amorphous state, and easily reverts to lead, lead dioxide and sulfuric acid when the battery recharges. As batteries cycle through numerous discharges and charges, some lead sulfate is not recombined into electrolyte and slowly converts to a stable",
"short_answers": [
"Lead",
"Lead and lead dioxide",
"lead dioxide",
"sulfuric acid"
]
} |
when did the soviet union first gain control of parts of poland and the baltic republics | [
"14 June 1940"
] | [
{
"title": "Cold War (1947–1953)",
"text": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Most of those countries had been ceded to it by the secret agreement portion of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany. These later annexed territories include Eastern Poland (incorporated into two different SSRs), Latvi... | {
"title": "Occupation of the Baltic states",
"long_answer": "The occupation of the Baltic states was the military occupation of the three Baltic states—Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania—by the Soviet Union under the auspices of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact on 14 June 1940 followed by their incorporation into the USSR as constituent republics, unrecognised by most Western powers. On 22 June 1941, Nazi Germany attacked the USSR and within weeks occupied the Baltic territories. In July 1941, the Baltic territory was incorporated into the Reichskommissariat Ostland of the Third Reich. As a result of the Baltic Offensive of 1944, the Soviet Union recaptured most of the Baltic states and trapped the remaining German forces in the Courland pocket until their formal surrender in May 1945. The Soviet \"annexation occupation\" (Annexionsbesetzung or occupation sui generis) of the Baltic states lasted until August 1991, when the Baltic states regained independence.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The occupation of the Baltic states was the military occupation of the three Baltic states—Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania—by the Soviet Union under the auspices of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact on 14 June 1940 followed by their incorporation into the USSR as constituent republics, unrecognised by most Western powers. On 22 June 1941, Nazi Germany attacked the USSR and within weeks occupied the Baltic territories. In July 1941, the Baltic territory was incorporated into the Reichskommissariat Ostland of the Third Reich. As a result of the Baltic Offensive of 1944, the Soviet Union recaptured most of the Baltic states and trapped the",
"short_answers": [
"14 June 1940"
]
} |
word that means separation of church and state | [
"separationism"
] | [
{
"title": "Separation of church and state",
"text": "Separation of church and state The separation of church and state is a philosophic and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the nation state. Conceptually, the term refers to the ... | {
"title": "Separation of church and state in the United States",
"long_answer": "In contrast to separationism, the Supreme Court of the United States in Zorach v. Clauson upheld accommodationism, holding that the nation's \"institutions presuppose a Supreme Being\" and that government recognition of God does not constitute the establishment of a state church as the Constitution's authors intended to prohibit. As such, the Court has not always interpreted the constitutional principle as absolute, and the proper extent of separation between government and religion in the U.S. remains an ongoing subject of impassioned debate.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In contrast to separationism, the Supreme Court of the United States in Zorach v. Clauson upheld accommodationism, holding that the nation's \"institutions presuppose a Supreme Being\" and that government recognition of God does not constitute the establishment of a state church as the Constitution's authors intended to prohibit. As such, the Court has not always interpreted the constitutional principle as absolute, and the proper extent of separation between government and religion in the U.S. remains an ongoing subject of impassioned debate.",
"short_answers": [
"separationism"
]
} |
why did ric flair go back to wcw | [
"February 1993"
] | [
{
"title": "Ric Flair",
"text": "Sting, recreating the second match of \"Nitro\" in 1995. Nevertheless, Flair has repeatedly stated in various interviews how happy he was when WCW finally closed down, although at the same time the fact that many people would lose their jobs saddened him. After an eight-mont... | {
"title": "Ric Flair",
"long_answer": "Flair triumphantly returned to WCW as a hero in February 1993, as a result of a \"no-compete\" clause he was unable to wrestle, so he hosted a short-lived talk show in WCW called A Flair for the Gold. Arn Anderson usually appeared at the bar on the show's set, and Flair's maid Fifi cleaned or bore gifts. Once he returned to action, Flair briefly held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship for a tenth time after defeating Barry Windham at Beach Blast before WCW finally left the NWA in September 1993. At Fall Brawl, Flair lost the title, now rebranded the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship, to \"Ravishing Rick\" Rude. At Starrcade in 1993, Flair defeated Vader to win the WCW World Heavyweight title for the second time. In the spring of 1994, Flair began a tweener turn and started another feud with longtime rival Ricky Steamboat and challenged Steamboat to a match at Spring Stampede which ended in a no contest from a double pin, causing the title to be held up. Flair then defeated Steamboat in a rematch to reclaim the held-up title on an episode of WCW Saturday Night. The WWE does not count this victory as a new title win. Flair then challenged Col. Robert Parker to wrestle one of his men at Slamboree, which turned out to be Barry Windham, whom Flair defeated, afterwards he quietly turned heel and took Sherri Martel as his manager. He would also wrestle Lord Steven Regal in a five-match series under Marquess of Queensberry Rules, which aired on WCW Worldwide between April 30 and May 28, in which Flair won the series, with 2 wins, 1 loss, and 2 draws.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Flair triumphantly returned to WCW as a hero in February 1993, as a result of a \"no-compete\" clause he was unable to wrestle, so he hosted a short-lived talk show in WCW called A Flair for the Gold. Arn Anderson usually appeared at the bar on the show's set, and Flair's maid Fifi cleaned or bore gifts. Once he returned to action, Flair briefly held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship for a tenth time after defeating Barry Windham at Beach Blast before WCW finally left the NWA in September 1993. At Fall Brawl, Flair lost the title, now rebranded the",
"short_answers": [
"February 1993"
]
} |
who plays david in alvin and the chipmunks | [
"Jason Lee"
] | [
{
"title": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr.",
"text": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr. Rostom \"Ross\" Sipan Bagdasarian (January 27, 1919 – January 16, 1972), better known by the stage name David Seville, was an American singer-songwriter and actor, best known for creating the novelty musical group The Chipmunks (now better kno... | {
"title": "David Seville",
"long_answer": "Actor Jason Lee also portrays David Seville in a series of films about Alvin and the Chipmunks which uses a combination of live-action acting and computer animation. While Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. does not do any voices for the film series, the films are all produced in association with Bagdasarian Productions, which owns the rights to all of the characters.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Actor Jason Lee also portrays David Seville in a series of films about Alvin and the Chipmunks which uses a combination of live-action acting and computer animation. While Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. does not do any voices for the film series, the films are all produced in association with Bagdasarian Productions, which owns the rights to all of the characters.",
"short_answers": [
"Jason Lee"
]
} |
where was the first cell phone call made | [
"April 3, 1973"
] | [
{
"title": "Martin Cooper (inventor)",
"text": "portable cell phone.\" That public demonstration landed the DynaTAC on the July 1973 cover of \"Popular Science\" Magazine. As Cooper recalls from the experience: \"I made numerous calls, including one where I crossed the street while talking to a New York rad... | {
"title": "History of mobile phones",
"long_answer": "Prior to 1973, mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles. Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed 1.1 kg (2.42 lb) and measured 23 cm long, 13 cm deep and 4.45 cm wide. The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Prior to 1973, mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles. Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed 1.1 kg (2.42 lb) and measured 23 cm long, 13 cm deep and 4.45 cm wide. The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to",
"short_answers": [
"April 3, 1973"
]
} |
where does the karate kid 2010 take place | [
"China",
"Beijing",
"Beijing, China"
] | [
{
"title": "The Karate Kid (2010 film)",
"text": "Justin Bieber, Travis Garland, Omarr Rambert, and others, and produced by The Messengers (Adam Messinger and Nasri Atweh). It is performed by Bieber and Jaden Smith. The music video was released on May 31, 2010. The film started with \"Do You Remember\" by J... | {
"title": "The Karate Kid (2010 film)",
"long_answer": "Dre Parker and his mother Sherry Parker move from Detroit to Beijing after Sherry gets a job transfer at her car factory. After a day in a park, Dre develops a crush on a young violinist, Meiying, who reciprocates his attention, but another boy Cheng, a rebellious kung fu prodigy whose family is close to Meiying's, attempts to keep them apart by violently attacking Dre, and later bullies him at school. During an attack, the maintenance man, Mr. Han comes to Dre's aid, and when Cheng and his friends try to interfere, Han defeats each of them in close combat, revealing himself as a kung fu master.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Dre Parker and his mother Sherry Parker move from Detroit to Beijing after Sherry gets a job transfer at her car factory. After a day in a park, Dre develops a crush on a young violinist, Meiying, who reciprocates his attention, but another boy Cheng, a rebellious kung fu prodigy whose family is close to Meiying's, attempts to keep them apart by violently attacking Dre, and later bullies him at school. During an attack, the maintenance man, Mr. Han comes to Dre's aid, and when Cheng and his friends try to interfere, Han defeats each of them in close combat,",
"short_answers": [
"Beijing"
]
} |
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