question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
who were the nationalist in the spanish civil war | [
"the CEDA",
"the Falange"
] | [
{
"title": "Antonio Castejón Espinosa",
"text": "during the Battle of the Ebro. He was promoted to General at war's end. Antonio Castejón Espinosa Antonio Castejón Espinosa (1896, Badajoz – 1969) was a Spanish army officer from the Army of Africa who fought for the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War. At... | {
"title": "Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)",
"long_answer": "The Nationalist faction (Spanish: Bando nacional) or Rebel faction (Spanish: Bando sublevado) was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic, including the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsists and the Carlists. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the Falange. One of the main leaders (Spanish: Caudillo) of the 1936 coup, General Francisco Franco, would lead this faction throughout the war and later would become the dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Nationalist faction (Spanish: Bando nacional) or Rebel faction (Spanish: Bando sublevado) was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic, including the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsists and the Carlists. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the Falange. One of the main leaders (Spanish: Caudillo) of the 1936 coup, General Francisco Franco, would lead this faction throughout the war and later would become the dictator of",
"short_answers": [
"the Falange",
"the CEDA",
"the Falange"
]
} |
winner of the women's royal rumble match | [
"Asuka"
] | [
{
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)",
"text": "women on the main rosters, Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon scheduled the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match for the 2018 Royal Rumble, with the winner receiving a match at WrestleMania 34 for the top championship of their choice: Raw's Women's Championship or... | {
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)",
"long_answer": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"Big Four\" pay-per-views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise appearance of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had signed full-time with WWE.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"Big Four\" pay-per-views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also",
"short_answers": [
"Asuka"
]
} |
striking the funny bone is actually compression of the | [
"The ulnar nerve",
"ulnar nerve"
] | [
{
"title": "The Funny Bone",
"text": "The Funny Bone The Funny Bone is a comedy club chain in the United States. Its marketing slogan is: \"America's No. 1 Comedy Nite Clubs!\" The original Funny Bone Comedy Club opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by co-founders Mitch Kutash and Gerald Kubach in 1982. The F... | {
"title": "Ulnar nerve",
"long_answer": "This nerve can cause an electric shock-like sensation by striking the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly, or inferiorly with the elbow flexed. The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point. This is commonly referred to as bumping one's \"funny bone\". This name is thought to be a pun, based on the sound resemblance between the name of the bone of the upper arm, the \"humerus\" and the word \"humorous\". Alternatively, according to the Oxford English Dictionary it may refer to \"the peculiar sensation experienced when it is struck\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "This nerve can cause an electric shock-like sensation by striking the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly, or inferiorly with the elbow flexed. The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point. This is commonly referred to as bumping one's \"funny bone\". This name is thought to be a pun, based on the sound resemblance between the name of the bone of the upper arm, the \"humerus\" and the word \"humorous\". Alternatively, according to the Oxford English Dictionary it may refer to \"the peculiar sensation experienced when it is struck\".",
"short_answers": [
"The ulnar nerve",
"ulnar nerve"
]
} |
list of rights protected by the first amendment | [
"the free exercise of religion",
"right to peaceably assemble",
"freedom of the press",
"the freedom of the press",
"freedom of speech",
"free exercise of religion",
"the freedom of speech",
"the right to peaceably assemble"
] | [
{
"title": "Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus",
"text": "mention abortion. SBA List argued that its statements were opinions and were thus protected, but the court rejected this argument given that SBA List itself had claimed that this was a \"fact.\" On August 19, 2011, the SBA List appealed the decision o... | {
"title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution",
"long_answer": "The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.",
"short_answers": [
"free exercise of religion",
"freedom of speech",
"freedom of the press",
"right to peaceably assemble",
"the free exercise of religion",
"the right to peaceably assemble",
"the freedom of speech",
"the freedom of the press"
]
} |
what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body | [
"The aorta",
"aorta"
] | [
{
"title": "Artery",
"text": "Artery An artery (plural arteries) () is a blood vessel that takes blood away from the heart to all parts of the body (tissues, lungs, etc). Most arteries carry oxygenated blood; the two exceptions are the pulmonary and the umbilical arteries, which carry deoxygenated blood to ... | {
"title": "Artery",
"long_answer": "The aorta is the root systemic artery. In humans, it receives blood directly from the left ventricle of the heart via the aortic valve. As the aorta branches, and these arteries branch in turn, they become successively smaller in diameter, down to the arterioles. The arterioles supply capillaries, which in turn empty into venules. The very first branches off of the aorta are the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle itself. These are followed by the branches off the aortic arch, namely the brachiocephalic artery, the left common carotid, and the left subclavian arteries.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The aorta is the root systemic artery. In humans, it receives blood directly from the left ventricle of the heart via the aortic valve. As the aorta branches, and these arteries branch in turn, they become successively smaller in diameter, down to the arterioles. The arterioles supply capillaries, which in turn empty into venules. The very first branches off of the aorta are the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle itself. These are followed by the branches off the aortic arch, namely the brachiocephalic artery, the left common carotid, and the left subclavian arteries.",
"short_answers": [
"The aorta",
"aorta"
]
} |
what percentage of the us population lives below the poverty line | [
"13.5%",
"In 2015, 13.5%"
] | [
{
"title": "American lower class",
"text": "threshold, depending on the employment status of household members. While only about 12% of households fall below the poverty threshold at one point in time, the percentage of those who fall below the poverty line at any one point throughout a year is much higher.... | {
"title": "Poverty in the United States",
"long_answer": "In 2015, 13.5% (43.1 million) of Americans lived in poverty. Starting in the 1930s, relative poverty rates have consistently exceeded those of other wealthy nations. The lowest poverty rates are found in New Hampshire, Vermont, Minnesota and Nebraska, which have between 8.7% and 9.1% of their population living in poverty.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 2015, 13.5% (43.1 million) of Americans lived in poverty. Starting in the 1930s, relative poverty rates have consistently exceeded those of other wealthy nations. The lowest poverty rates are found in New Hampshire, Vermont, Minnesota and Nebraska, which have between 8.7% and 9.1% of their population living in poverty.",
"short_answers": [
"13.5%",
"In 2015, 13.5%"
]
} |
animals that are active at dawn and dusk | [
"Crepuscular",
"crepuscular",
"Crepuscular animals"
] | [
{
"title": "Diurnality",
"text": "those active during the night are nocturnal, and animals active at sporadic times during both night and day are cathemeral. Plants that open their flowers during the daytime are described as diurnal, while those that bloom during nighttime are nocturnal. The timing of flowe... | {
"title": "Crepuscular",
"long_answer": "Crepuscular animals are those that are active primarily during twilight (that is, the periods of dawn and dusk). This is distinguished from diurnal and nocturnal behavior, where an animal is active during the hours of daylight or the hours of darkness, respectively. The term is not precise, however, as some crepuscular animals may also be active on a moonlit night or during an overcast day. The term matutinal is used for animals that are active only before sunrise, and vespertine for those active only after sunset.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Crepuscular animals are those that are active primarily during twilight (that is, the periods of dawn and dusk). This is distinguished from diurnal and nocturnal behavior, where an animal is active during the hours of daylight or the hours of darkness, respectively. The term is not precise, however, as some crepuscular animals may also be active on a moonlit night or during an overcast day. The term matutinal is used for animals that are active only before sunrise, and vespertine for those active only after sunset.",
"short_answers": [
"Crepuscular",
"Crepuscular animals",
"crepuscular"
]
} |
input that tells the computer which task to execute is | [
"source code",
"A computer program"
] | [
{
"title": "Computer multitasking",
"text": "Computer multitasking In computing, multitasking is the concurrent execution of multiple tasks (also known as processes) over a certain period of time. New tasks can interrupt already started ones before they finish, instead of waiting for them to end. As a resul... | {
"title": "Computer program",
"long_answer": "A computer program is usually written by a computer programmer in a programming language. From the program in its human-readable form of source code, a compiler can derive machine code—a form consisting of instructions that the computer can directly execute. Alternatively, a computer program may be executed with the aid of an interpreter.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A computer program is usually written by a computer programmer in a programming language. From the program in its human-readable form of source code, a compiler can derive machine code—a form consisting of instructions that the computer can directly execute. Alternatively, a computer program may be executed with the aid of an interpreter.",
"short_answers": [
"source code"
]
} |
who did the voiceover in michael jackson's thriller | [
"Vincent Price",
"actor Vincent Price"
] | [
{
"title": "Samuel L. Jackson",
"text": "athlete who impersonates former boxing heavyweight Bob Satterfield in director Rod Lurie's drama, \"Resurrecting the Champ\". In 2008, Jackson reprised his role of Mace Windu in the CGI film, \"\", followed by \"Lakeview Terrace\" where he played a racist cop who ter... | {
"title": "Thriller (song)",
"long_answer": "\"Thriller\" has appeared on multiple greatest hits compilation albums from Jackson, including HIStory (1995), Number Ones (2003), The Essential Michael Jackson (2005) and Michael Jackson's This Is It (2009) and was remixed for the Immortal album in 2011. The song has a voice-over from actor Vincent Price.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Thriller\" has appeared on multiple greatest hits compilation albums from Jackson, including HIStory (1995), Number Ones (2003), The Essential Michael Jackson (2005) and Michael Jackson's This Is It (2009) and was remixed for the Immortal album in 2011. The song has a voice-over from actor Vincent Price.",
"short_answers": [
"Vincent Price",
"actor Vincent Price"
]
} |
what's the name of the last mission impossible movie | [
"Mission: Impossible – Fallout"
] | [
{
"title": "Mission: Impossible (film series)",
"text": "theme, with an interlude in 5/4. Mission: Impossible (film series) Mission: Impossible is a series of American action films based on the . The series is co-produced by and stars Tom Cruise, whose character is Ethan Hunt, a special agent of the Impossi... | {
"title": "Mission: Impossible (film series)",
"long_answer": "The series is the 20th-highest-grossing film series of all time, with a worldwide gross of over $2.7 billion to date. A sixth film, titled Mission: Impossible – Fallout is set to be released in July 2018.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The series is the 20th-highest-grossing film series of all time, with a worldwide gross of over $2.7 billion to date. A sixth film, titled Mission: Impossible – Fallout is set to be released in July 2018.",
"short_answers": [
"Mission: Impossible – Fallout"
]
} |
what time is it in alaska time zone | [
"UTC−09:00"
] | [
{
"title": "Alaska Time Zone",
"text": "Alaskan time zone will be only 8:42 a.m. Very few people notice this, however, as these locations are virtually uninhabited, and for the very few people who do live there, the long days in the summer and short days in the winter make the sunrise and sunset times less ... | {
"title": "Alaska Time Zone",
"long_answer": "The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC−09:00). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (UTC−08:00). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC−09:00). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (UTC−08:00). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory.",
"short_answers": [
"UTC−09:00"
]
} |
when did the first fleet arive in australia | [
"18 January 1788",
"1788"
] | [
{
"title": "Spanish ship Juan Carlos I",
"text": "that pitted the design against the similar but smaller French , the Prime Minister of Australia announced on 20 June 2007, that Australia would purchase and build two ships of the same design to become the s. Navantia was responsible for construction of the ... | {
"title": "Arthur Phillip",
"long_answer": "The 11 ships of the First Fleet set sail on 13 May 1787. The leading ship, HMS Supply reached Botany Bay setting up camp on the Kurnell Peninsula, on 18 January 1788. Phillip soon decided that this site, chosen on the recommendation of Sir Joseph Banks, who had accompanied James Cook in 1770, was not suitable, since it had poor soil, no secure anchorage and no reliable water source. After some exploration Phillip decided to go on to Port Jackson, and on 26 January the marines and convicts landed at Sydney Cove, which Phillip named after Lord Sydney.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 11 ships of the First Fleet set sail on 13 May 1787. The leading ship, HMS Supply reached Botany Bay setting up camp on the Kurnell Peninsula, on 18 January 1788. Phillip soon decided that this site, chosen on the recommendation of Sir Joseph Banks, who had accompanied James Cook in 1770, was not suitable, since it had poor soil, no secure anchorage and no reliable water source. After some exploration Phillip decided to go on to Port Jackson, and on 26 January the marines and convicts landed at Sydney Cove, which Phillip named after Lord Sydney.",
"short_answers": [
"1788",
"18 January 1788"
]
} |
who came up with the idea of the transcontinental railroad | [
"Dr. Hartwell Carver"
] | [
{
"title": "First Transcontinental Railroad",
"text": "and Emigrant Gap, over Donner Pass, and south to Truckee. They discovered a way across the Sierras that was gradual enough to be made suitable for a railroad, although it still needed a lot of work. Four northern California businessmen formed the Centra... | {
"title": "First Transcontinental Railroad",
"long_answer": "Building a railroad line that connected the United States coast-to-coast was advocated in 1832 when Dr. Hartwell Carver published an article in the New York Courier & Enquirer advocating building a transcontinental railroad from Lake Michigan to Oregon. In 1847 he submitted to the U.S. Congress a \"Proposal for a Charter to Build a Railroad from Lake Michigan to the Pacific Ocean\", seeking a congressional charter to support his idea.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Building a railroad line that connected the United States coast-to-coast was advocated in 1832 when Dr. Hartwell Carver published an article in the New York Courier & Enquirer advocating building a transcontinental railroad from Lake Michigan to Oregon. In 1847 he submitted to the U.S. Congress a \"Proposal for a Charter to Build a Railroad from Lake Michigan to the Pacific Ocean\", seeking a congressional charter to support his idea.",
"short_answers": [
"Dr. Hartwell Carver"
]
} |
when are the opening ceremonies for the 2018 olympic games | [
"9 February 2018",
"9 February 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony",
"text": "extinguished. 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony The closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics took place at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea, on 25 February 2018 at 20:00 KST (UTC+9). The flag bearers of 92 National O... | {
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony",
"long_answer": "The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in.",
"short_answers": [
"9 February 2018"
]
} |
is the united states a country or nation | [
"country"
] | [
{
"title": "United States entity",
"text": "non-U.S. citizens or non-U.S. entities. United States entity United States entity is a designation given to some entities (firms, etc.), e.g. for International Traffic in Arms Regulations purposes: For purposes of the preceding paragraph, a U.S. entity is a firm i... | {
"title": "United States",
"long_answer": "The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America (/əˈmɛrɪkə/), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km) and with over 324 million people, the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and the third-most populous. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.",
"chunked_long_answer": "of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America (/əˈmɛrɪkə/), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km) and with over 324 million people, the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and the third-most populous. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is",
"short_answers": [
"country"
]
} |
when does jim propose to pam on the office | [
"In the Season 5 premiere"
] | [
{
"title": "Christmas Party (The Office)",
"text": "from Phyllis Lapin (Phyllis Smith) and introduces a \"Yankee Swap\", in which someone can choose to steal someone else's gift or open a new one. Jim is left feeling uncertain about the fate of his special present for Pam—which is eventually claimed by Dwig... | {
"title": "Pam Beesly",
"long_answer": "In the Season 5 premiere, \"Weight Loss\", Pam begins her three-month course at the Pratt Institute. In this episode, Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop, saying that he \"can't wait\". In \"Business Trip\", Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it. Although Jim is supportive and tells her he will wait for her to come back \"the right way\", she ultimately makes the decision to return home, saying that she realized she hated graphic design and missed Scranton. A deleted scene for the episode shows Jim looking through Pam's graphic design projects, which he thinks are \"cool\", as well as a notebook filled with pencil sketches, which he finds a lot more impressive than her graphic design projects, implying her talents lie in hand-drawn works. In \"Two Weeks\", Pam agrees to become Michael's first saleswoman in his not-yet-established company, The Michael Scott Paper Co., as a supportive Jim looks on. When David Wallace makes an offer to buy the company Michael negotiates in order to get their jobs at Dunder Mifflin back instead, including adding Pam to the sales team. In \"Company Picnic\", Pam, after dominating the company volleyball tournament, injures her ankle during a game and is taken to the hospital against her wishes. At the hospital, the camera crew is stationed outside an exam room while a doctor updates Jim and Pam on her condition. There is no audio as the camera shows Jim and Pam embrace, looking shocked and ecstatic. It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere, \"Gossip\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the Season 5 premiere, \"Weight Loss\", Pam begins her three-month course at the Pratt Institute. In this episode, Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop, saying that he \"can't wait\". In \"Business Trip\", Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it. Although Jim is supportive and tells her he will wait for her to come back \"the right way\", she ultimately makes the decision to return home, saying that she realized she hated graphic design and missed Scranton. A deleted",
"short_answers": [
"In the Season 5 premiere"
]
} |
when were cigarette ads banned from tv uk | [
"1 August 1965"
] | [
{
"title": "Collett Dickenson Pearce",
"text": "upper reaches of \"100 Greatest TV Ads.\" The agency's most notorious campaign was for Benson & Hedges cigarettes – carried principally on posters and in print, because cigarette advertising had been banned from British television since 1965. To circumvent res... | {
"title": "Tobacco advertising",
"long_answer": "The first calls to restrict advertising came in 1962 from the Royal College of Physicians, who highlighted the health problems and recommended stricter laws on the sale and advertising of tobacco products. In 1971, an agreement between the government and the tobacco industry saw the inclusion of health warnings on all cigarette packets. All television commercials for cigarettes were banned on 1 August 1965, although commercials for loose tobacco and cigars continued until 1991.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The first calls to restrict advertising came in 1962 from the Royal College of Physicians, who highlighted the health problems and recommended stricter laws on the sale and advertising of tobacco products. In 1971, an agreement between the government and the tobacco industry saw the inclusion of health warnings on all cigarette packets. All television commercials for cigarettes were banned on 1 August 1965, although commercials for loose tobacco and cigars continued until 1991.",
"short_answers": [
"1 August 1965"
]
} |
when did the sat become out of 1600 | [
"March 2016",
"2014",
"2016"
] | [
{
"title": "SAT",
"text": "means to increase research activities. In 1951, about 80,000 SATs were taken; in 1961, about 800,000; and by 1971, about 1.5 million SATs were being taken each year. A timeline of notable events in the history of the SAT follows. On June 17, 1901, the first exams of the College Bo... | {
"title": "SAT",
"long_answer": "On March 5, 2014, the College Board announced its plan to redesign the SAT in order to link the exam more closely to the work high school students encounter in the classroom. The new exam was administered for the first time in March 2016. Some of the major changes are: an emphasis on the use of evidence to support answers, a shift away from obscure vocabulary to words that students are more likely to encounter in college and career, a math section that is focused on fewer areas, a return to the 1600-point score scale, an optional essay, and the removal of penalty for wrong answers (rights-only scoring). To combat the perceived advantage of costly test preparation courses, the College Board announced a new partnership with Khan Academy to offer free online practice problems and instructional videos.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On March 5, 2014, the College Board announced its plan to redesign the SAT in order to link the exam more closely to the work high school students encounter in the classroom. The new exam was administered for the first time in March 2016. Some of the major changes are: an emphasis on the use of evidence to support answers, a shift away from obscure vocabulary to words that students are more likely to encounter in college and career, a math section that is focused on fewer areas, a return to the 1600-point score scale, an optional essay, and the",
"short_answers": [
"2014",
"2016",
"March 2016"
]
} |
who is the prime minister of india full name | [
"Narendra Modi"
] | [
{
"title": "Prime Minister of India",
"text": "Prime Minister of India The Prime Minister of India is the leader of the executive of the Government of India. The prime minister is also the chief adviser to the President of India and head of the Council of Ministers. They can be a member of any of the two ho... | {
"title": "List of Prime Ministers of India",
"long_answer": "The incumbent Prime Minister of India is Narendra Modi who has headed the BJP-led NDA government since 26 May 2014 which is India's first non-Congress single party majority government.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The incumbent Prime Minister of India is Narendra Modi who has headed the BJP-led NDA government since 26 May 2014 which is India's first non-Congress single party majority government.",
"short_answers": [
"Narendra Modi"
]
} |
who does the head of the fbi report to | [
"the Director of National Intelligence",
"the Attorney General"
] | [
{
"title": "Part 3 (Twin Peaks)",
"text": "cheers ecstatic. In the FBI Headquarters in Philadelphia, Deputy Director Gordon Cole (David Lynch) and Agents Albert Rosenfield (Miguel Ferrer) and Tamara Preston (Chrysta Bell) discuss a case with five other agents: a congressman has been accused of brutally murd... | {
"title": "Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation",
"long_answer": "The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the head of the FBI, the United States' primary federal law enforcement agency, and is responsible for its day-to-day operations. The FBI Director is appointed for a single 10-year term by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The FBI is an agency of the Department of Justice. Since the 1920s, the FBI has been supervised by the Department of Justice and the FBI Director has answered to the Attorney General. The Director briefed the President on any issues that arose from within the FBI until the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 was enacted following the September 11 attacks. Since then, the Director reports to the Director of National Intelligence, who in turn reports to the President.",
"chunked_long_answer": "appointed for a single 10-year term by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The FBI is an agency of the Department of Justice. Since the 1920s, the FBI has been supervised by the Department of Justice and the FBI Director has answered to the Attorney General. The Director briefed the President on any issues that arose from within the FBI until the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 was enacted following the September 11 attacks. Since then, the Director reports to the Director of National Intelligence, who in turn reports to the President.",
"short_answers": [
"the Director of National Intelligence",
"the Attorney General"
]
} |
when does god of war ghost of sparta take place | [
"ancient Greece"
] | [
{
"title": "God of War: Ghost of Sparta",
"text": "of Atlantis. \" On September 3, 2010, Ready at Dawn emailed registrants of GodofWar.com and SpartansStandTall.com a voucher for the demo and on September 7, PlayStation Plus members received early access to it. On September 28, the demo was made available t... | {
"title": "God of War: Ghost of Sparta",
"long_answer": "God of War: Ghost of Sparta is a third person action-adventure video game developed by Ready at Dawn and Santa Monica Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It was first released for the PlayStation Portable (PSP) handheld console on November 2, 2010. The game is the sixth installment in the God of War series and the fourth chronologically. Loosely based on Greek mythology, Ghost of Sparta is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif. The player controls the protagonist Kratos, the God of War. Kratos is still haunted by the visions of his mortal past and decides to explore his origins. In Atlantis, he finds his mother Callisto, who claims that his brother Deimos is still alive. Kratos then journeys to the Domain of Death to rescue his brother. After initial resentment from Deimos, the brothers team up to battle the God of Death, Thanatos.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Dawn and Santa Monica Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It was first released for the PlayStation Portable (PSP) handheld console on November 2, 2010. The game is the sixth installment in the God of War series and the fourth chronologically. Loosely based on Greek mythology, Ghost of Sparta is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif. The player controls the protagonist Kratos, the God of War. Kratos is still haunted by the visions of his mortal past and decides to explore his origins. In Atlantis, he finds his mother Callisto, who claims that his",
"short_answers": [
"ancient Greece"
]
} |
where was the italian episode of everybody loves raymond filmed | [
"Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome"
] | [
{
"title": "Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond)",
"text": "Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond) \"Italy\" is the two-part season five premiere of the American television sitcom \"Everybody Loves Raymond\". Constituting the 100th and 101st overall episodes of the series, they were written by the creator Philip Rosent... | {
"title": "Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond)",
"long_answer": "After the first season of Everybody Loves Raymond ended in 1997, the series' creator, Philip Rosenthal, asked Ray Romano what he was going to do over the summer. When Rosenthal suggested he go to Italy, Romano did not accept because he was \"not really interested in other cultures.\" According to Rosenthal, \"After I got up off the floor, I realized: Here's an episode.\" Directed by Gary Halvorson, \"Italy\" guest stars Silvana De Santis as Colletta, Pierrino Mascarino as Giorgio, Alex Meneses as Stefania, David Proval as Signore Fogagnolo, Enzo Vitagliano as the Bocce player, Sergio Sivori, Vanni Bramat, Luca Francucci and Alessandro Francucci. It was filmed in July 2000 in the town Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome. Romano first hinted of the episode in an interview published that same month in the Rome News-Tribune.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Italy, Romano did not accept because he was \"not really interested in other cultures.\" According to Rosenthal, \"After I got up off the floor, I realized: Here's an episode.\" Directed by Gary Halvorson, \"Italy\" guest stars Silvana De Santis as Colletta, Pierrino Mascarino as Giorgio, Alex Meneses as Stefania, David Proval as Signore Fogagnolo, Enzo Vitagliano as the Bocce player, Sergio Sivori, Vanni Bramat, Luca Francucci and Alessandro Francucci. It was filmed in July 2000 in the town Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome. Romano first hinted of the episode in an interview published that same month in the Rome News-Tribune.",
"short_answers": [
"Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome"
]
} |
what is in a pat o brien hurricane | [
"fruit juice",
"syrup or grenadine",
"rum"
] | [
{
"title": "Hurricane glass",
"text": "Hurricane glass A Hurricane glass is a form of drinking glass which typically will contain . It is used to serve mixed drinks, particularly the Hurricane from which it is named originating at Pat O'Brien's Bar in New Orleans. Other drinks served in this glass include t... | {
"title": "Hurricane (cocktail)",
"long_answer": "The hurricane is a sweet alcoholic drink made with rum, fruit juice, and syrup or grenadine. It is one of many popular drinks served in New Orleans.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The hurricane is a sweet alcoholic drink made with rum, fruit juice, and syrup or grenadine. It is one of many popular drinks served in New Orleans.",
"short_answers": [
"fruit juice",
"rum",
"syrup or grenadine"
]
} |
when is the new season of chicago pd | [
"September 27, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "2000 PDL season",
"text": "division champion with the most points will play the wild card, while the two remaining division champions play each other. 2000 PDL season The 2000 USL Premier Development League season was the 6th PDL season. The season began in April 2000 and ended in August 2000. C... | {
"title": "Chicago P.D. (season 5)",
"long_answer": "The fifth season of Chicago P.D., an American police drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas, Michael Brandt, and Rick Eid, premiered on September 27, 2017. This season featured its 100th episode.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The fifth season of Chicago P.D., an American police drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas, Michael Brandt, and Rick Eid, premiered on September 27, 2017. This season featured its 100th episode.",
"short_answers": [
"September 27, 2017"
]
} |
who invented the chip in. debit cards | [
"Helmut Gröttrup",
"Jürgen Dethloff"
] | [
{
"title": "Debit card",
"text": "mainly GCC, similar to the Saudi Payments Network and the Kuwaiti KNET. In Brazil debit cards are called \"cartão de débito\" (singular) and got popular from 2008 and on. In 2013, the 100 millionth Brazilian debit card was issued. Debit cards replaced cheques, common until ... | {
"title": "Smart card",
"long_answer": "In 1968 and 1969 Helmut Gröttrup and Jürgen Dethloff jointly filed patents for the automated chip card. Roland Moreno patented the memory card concept in 1974. An important patent for smart cards with a microprocessor and memory as used today was filed by Jürgen Dethloff in 1976 and granted as USP 4105156 in 1978. In 1977, Michel Ugon from Honeywell Bull invented the first microprocessor smart card with two chips: one microprocessor and one memory, and in 1978, he patented the self-programmable one-chip microcomputer (SPOM) that defines the necessary architecture to program the chip. Three years later, Motorola used this patent in its \"CP8\". At that time, Bull had 1,200 patents related to smart cards. In 2001, Bull sold its CP8 division together with its patents to Schlumberger, who subsequently combined its own internal smart card department and CP8 to create Axalto. In 2006, Axalto and Gemplus, at the time the world's top two smart-card manufacturers, merged and became Gemalto. In 2008, Dexa Systems spun off from Schlumberger and acquired Enterprise Security Services business, which included the smart-card solutions division responsible for deploying the first large-scale smart-card management systems based on public key infrastructure (PKI).",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1968 and 1969 Helmut Gröttrup and Jürgen Dethloff jointly filed patents for the automated chip card. Roland Moreno patented the memory card concept in 1974. An important patent for smart cards with a microprocessor and memory as used today was filed by Jürgen Dethloff in 1976 and granted as USP 4105156 in 1978. In 1977, Michel Ugon from Honeywell Bull invented the first microprocessor smart card with two chips: one microprocessor and one memory, and in 1978, he patented the self-programmable one-chip microcomputer (SPOM) that defines the necessary architecture to program the chip. Three years later, Motorola used this",
"short_answers": [
"Helmut Gröttrup",
"Jürgen Dethloff"
]
} |
who sings good night on the beatles white album | [
"Ringo Starr"
] | [
{
"title": "Good Night (Beatles song)",
"text": "brings the album to a close. The song has been covered by several artists, including Jarvis Cocker, Pedro Aznar, the Carpenters, Ramsey Lewis, Kenny Loggins, Kidsongs, Linda Ronstadt, Cyril Stapleton, the Manhattan Transfer, Matthew Sweet, and Monkees drummer... | {
"title": "Good Night (Beatles song)",
"long_answer": "\"Good Night\" is a song by the Beatles, composed by John Lennon, but credited to Lennon-McCartney. It is sung by Ringo Starr, the only Beatle to appear on the track. The music was provided by an orchestra arranged and conducted by George Martin. It is the last song on the Beatles' 1968 album The Beatles (also known as the \"White Album\").",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Good Night\" is a song by the Beatles, composed by John Lennon, but credited to Lennon-McCartney. It is sung by Ringo Starr, the only Beatle to appear on the track. The music was provided by an orchestra arranged and conducted by George Martin. It is the last song on the Beatles' 1968 album The Beatles (also known as the \"White Album\").",
"short_answers": [
"Ringo Starr"
]
} |
who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court | [
"the court"
] | [
{
"title": "Thomas R. Fitzgerald (judge)",
"text": "Thomas R. Fitzgerald (judge) Thomas R. Fitzgerald (July 10, 1941 – November 1, 2015) was a chief justice of the Illinois Supreme Court. He became the first Illinois chief justice to preside over the impeachment trial of a sitting governor when he presided ... | {
"title": "Supreme Court of Illinois",
"long_answer": "The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court, the highest court of the state of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution, which provides for seven justices elected from the five appellate judicial districts of the state: Three justices from the First District (Cook County) and one from each of the other four districts. Each justice is elected for a term of ten years and the chief justice is elected by the court from its members for a three-year term.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court, the highest court of the state of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution, which provides for seven justices elected from the five appellate judicial districts of the state: Three justices from the First District (Cook County) and one from each of the other four districts. Each justice is elected for a term of ten years and the chief justice is elected by the court from its members for a three-year term.",
"short_answers": [
"the court"
]
} |
who began the age of exploration in portugal | [
"King Dinis of Portugal",
"Afonso IV of Portugal",
"Prince Henry"
] | [
{
"title": "João Fernandes (explorer)",
"text": "the historian of this early period of Portuguese expansion; and from Azurara's language it is clear that Fernandes' revelation of unknown lands and races was fully appreciated at home. João Fernandes (explorer) João Fernandes () (John, Joam) (not to be confu... | {
"title": "Age of Discovery",
"long_answer": "In 1297, with the Portuguese part of the reconquista completed, King Dinis of Portugal took personal interest in exports and in 1317 he made an agreement with Genoese merchant sailor Manuel Pessanha (Pesagno), appointing him first admiral of the Portuguese navy, with the goal of defending the country against Muslim pirate raids. Outbreaks of bubonic plague led to severe depopulation in the second half of the 14th century: only the sea offered alternatives, with most population settling in fishing and trading coastal areas. Between 1325 and 1357 Afonso IV of Portugal encouraged maritime commerce and ordered the first explorations. The Canary Islands, already known to the Genoese, were claimed as officially discovered under patronage of the Portuguese but in 1344 Castile disputed them, expanding their rivalry into the sea.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1297, with the Portuguese part of the reconquista completed, King Dinis of Portugal took personal interest in exports and in 1317 he made an agreement with Genoese merchant sailor Manuel Pessanha (Pesagno), appointing him first admiral of the Portuguese navy, with the goal of defending the country against Muslim pirate raids. Outbreaks of bubonic plague led to severe depopulation in the second half of the 14th century: only the sea offered alternatives, with most population settling in fishing and trading coastal areas. Between 1325 and 1357 Afonso IV of Portugal encouraged maritime commerce and ordered the first explorations. The",
"short_answers": [
"Afonso IV of Portugal",
"King Dinis of Portugal"
]
} |
what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river | [
"Jordan",
"Golan Heights"
] | [
{
"title": "Districts of Mandatory Palestine",
"text": "the districts of Phoenicia and Galilee were combined, as were the districts of Jerusalem and Jaffa, and the districts of Gaza and Beersheba. Some reassignment of sub-districts also occurred. At the time of the October, 1922, census of Palestine, there ... | {
"title": "Jordan River",
"long_answer": "The Jordan River (also River Jordan; Hebrew: נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן Nahar ha-Yarden; Arabic: نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ Nahr al-Urdun, Ancient Greek: Ιορδάνης, Iordànes) is a 251-kilometre (156 mi)-long river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee and on to the Dead Sea. Israel and the West Bank border the river to the west, while the Golan Heights and Jordan lie to its east. Both Jordan and the West Bank take their names from the river.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Jordan River (also River Jordan; Hebrew: נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן Nahar ha-Yarden; Arabic: نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ Nahr al-Urdun, Ancient Greek: Ιορδάνης, Iordànes) is a 251-kilometre (156 mi)-long river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee and on to the Dead Sea. Israel and the West Bank border the river to the west, while the Golan Heights and Jordan lie to its east. Both Jordan and the West Bank take their names from the river.",
"short_answers": [
"Golan Heights",
"Jordan"
]
} |
what is the angle of the tower of pisa | [
"about 3.99 degrees",
"3.99 degrees",
"at about 3.99 degrees"
] | [
{
"title": "Leaning Tower of Pisa",
"text": "Leaning Tower of Pisa The Leaning Tower of Pisa () or simply the Tower of Pisa (\"Torre di Pisa\" ) is the \"campanile\", or freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known worldwide for its unintended tilt. The tower is situated behi... | {
"title": "Leaning Tower of Pisa",
"long_answer": "The height of the tower is 55.86 metres (183.27 feet) from the ground on the low side and 56.67 metres (185.93 feet) on the high side. The width of the walls at the base is 2.44 m (8 ft 0.06 in). Its weight is estimated at 14,500 metric tons (16,000 short tons). The tower has 296 or 294 steps; the seventh floor has two fewer steps on the north-facing staircase. Prior to restoration work performed between 1990 and 2001, the tower leaned at an angle of 5.5 degrees, but the tower now leans at about 3.99 degrees. This means the top of the tower is displaced horizontally 3.9 metres (12 ft 10 in) from the centre.",
"chunked_long_answer": "side and 56.67 metres (185.93 feet) on the high side. The width of the walls at the base is 2.44 m (8 ft 0.06 in). Its weight is estimated at 14,500 metric tons (16,000 short tons). The tower has 296 or 294 steps; the seventh floor has two fewer steps on the north-facing staircase. Prior to restoration work performed between 1990 and 2001, the tower leaned at an angle of 5.5 degrees, but the tower now leans at about 3.99 degrees. This means the top of the tower is displaced horizontally 3.9 metres (12 ft 10 in) from the centre.",
"short_answers": [
"3.99 degrees",
"about 3.99 degrees",
"at about 3.99 degrees"
]
} |
who won the fifth season of america's got talent | [
"Michael Grimm",
"Soul singer Michael Grimm"
] | [
{
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 9)",
"text": "on the live shows. \"Today Show\" hosts Matt Lauer and Savannah Guthrie announced the winner on the July 30th live results show. Guests: The Rockettes, Enrique Iglesias and Sean Paul Guests: Lindsey Stirling, Lzzy Hale Guests: Kenichi Ebina, Taylor Will... | {
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 5)",
"long_answer": "The fifth season of America's Got Talent, an American television reality show talent competition, premiered in the United States on the NBC network and on Canada's Global on June 1, 2010. Soul singer Michael Grimm was named the winner on September 15, 2010, beating 10-year-old classical crossover singer Jackie Evancho. Piers Morgan and Sharon Osbourne returned as judges. After four seasons on the show, David Hasselhoff left to host a new show and was replaced by Howie Mandel.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The fifth season of America's Got Talent, an American television reality show talent competition, premiered in the United States on the NBC network and on Canada's Global on June 1, 2010. Soul singer Michael Grimm was named the winner on September 15, 2010, beating 10-year-old classical crossover singer Jackie Evancho. Piers Morgan and Sharon Osbourne returned as judges. After four seasons on the show, David Hasselhoff left to host a new show and was replaced by Howie Mandel.",
"short_answers": [
"Michael Grimm",
"Soul singer Michael Grimm"
]
} |
when does the sword art online movie take place | [
"2026",
"the year 2026"
] | [
{
"title": "Sword Art Online",
"text": "Sword Art Online An anime television series produced by A-1 Pictures, known simply as \"Sword Art Online\", aired in Japan between July and December 2012, with television film \"Sword Art Online: Extra Edition\" airing on December 31, 2013, and a second season, titled... | {
"title": "Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale",
"long_answer": "In the year 2026, the Augma is released to the public as an alternative system to the AmuSphere, due to its function to simulate reality while the player is conscious rather than using FullDive. The most prominent combat-based game is Ordinal Scale, in which a player's abilities are ranked by ordinal numbers.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the year 2026, the Augma is released to the public as an alternative system to the AmuSphere, due to its function to simulate reality while the player is conscious rather than using FullDive. The most prominent combat-based game is Ordinal Scale, in which a player's abilities are ranked by ordinal numbers.",
"short_answers": [
"2026",
"the year 2026"
]
} |
which approach to psychology focuses on the body especially the brain and nervous system | [
"neuropsychology",
"Neuropsychology"
] | [
{
"title": "Psychotherapy",
"text": "field of somatic psychology, focuses on the link between the mind and the body and tries to access deeper levels of the psyche through greater awareness of the physical body and emotions. There are various \"body-oriented\" approaches, such as Reichian (Wilhelm Reich) ch... | {
"title": "Neuropsychology",
"long_answer": "Neuropsychology is the study of the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviours. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It makes use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Neuropsychology is the study of the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviours. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in",
"short_answers": [
"Neuropsychology"
]
} |
who sings the song i want to go outside in the rain | [
"Milira"
] | [
{
"title": "A Garden in the Rain",
"text": "A Garden in the Rain \"A Garden in the Rain\" is a popular song. The music was composed by Carroll Gibbons, the lyrics by James Dyrenforth. The song was published in 1928. The song was first recorded by the composer, Carroll Gibbons with the Savoy Hotel Orpheans a... | {
"title": "Go Outside in the Rain",
"long_answer": "\"Go Outside in the Rain\" is a R&B song by Milira released in 1990. The track is from her debut album, Milira, and reached number thirty-six on Billboard's Hot R&B Singles chart.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Go Outside in the Rain\" is a R&B song by Milira released in 1990. The track is from her debut album, Milira, and reached number thirty-six on Billboard's Hot R&B Singles chart.",
"short_answers": [
"Milira"
]
} |
how did the dominican republic get its name | [
"patron saint, Saint Dominic"
] | [
{
"title": "Dominican Republic",
"text": "located in Santo Domingo's Colonial Zone, a World Heritage Site. Music and sport are of great importance in the Dominican culture, with Merengue and Bachata as the national dance and music, and baseball as the favorite sport. The \"Dominican\" word comes from the La... | {
"title": "Dominican Republic",
"long_answer": "For most of its history, up until independence, the country was known as Santo Domingo—the name of its present capital and patron saint, Saint Dominic—and continued to be commonly known as such in English until the early 20th century. The residents were called Dominicanos (Dominicans), which is the adjective form of \"Domingo\", and the revolutionaries named their newly independent country La República Dominicana.",
"chunked_long_answer": "For most of its history, up until independence, the country was known as Santo Domingo—the name of its present capital and patron saint, Saint Dominic—and continued to be commonly known as such in English until the early 20th century. The residents were called Dominicanos (Dominicans), which is the adjective form of \"Domingo\", and the revolutionaries named their newly independent country La República Dominicana.",
"short_answers": [
"patron saint, Saint Dominic"
]
} |
how do you say zest for life in french | [
"Joie de vivre"
] | [
{
"title": "Zest Of",
"text": "Zest Of Zest of is a 2008 album recorded by French pop singer Zazie. It was her first best of and her tenth album overall. It was released on 17 November 2008 digitally and under physical formats and achieved success in francophone countries. It provided a sole single, \"FM Ai... | {
"title": "Joie de vivre",
"long_answer": "Joie de vivre (French pronunciation: [ʒwa də vivʁ], joy of living) is a French phrase often used in English to express a cheerful enjoyment of life; an exultation of spirit.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Joie de vivre (French pronunciation: [ʒwa də vivʁ], joy of living) is a French phrase often used in English to express a cheerful enjoyment of life; an exultation of spirit.",
"short_answers": [
"Joie de vivre"
]
} |
when did hollywood video go out of business | [
"2005.",
"May 2010"
] | [
{
"title": "Hollywood Video",
"text": "month, Hollywood Entertainment announced plans to triple the number of stores by late 1997. In August 1995, Hollywood Entertainment purchased the 42-store Video Watch chain in the mid-western United States for $59 million. Video Watch was the last of four video rental ... | {
"title": "Hollywood Video",
"long_answer": "Hollywood Video ceased operations in May 2010, when Movie Gallery, its parent company, declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Its last US store closed its doors on July 31, 2010, whereas the last one in Canada closed on August 8 of that year.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Hollywood Video ceased operations in May 2010, when Movie Gallery, its parent company, declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Its last US store closed its doors on July 31, 2010, whereas the last one in Canada closed on August 8 of that year.",
"short_answers": [
"May 2010"
]
} |
los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date | [
"2020"
] | [
{
"title": "Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park",
"text": "stadiums built in their respective cities. On April 21, 2015, Carson City Council bypassed the option to put the stadium to a public vote and approved the plan 3–0. The NFL approved the Rams' relocation on January 12, 2016, with 30 of the 32 owner... | {
"title": "Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park",
"long_answer": "Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening ceremony and soccer. Archery will be held on the grounds outside the stadium.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening ceremony and soccer. Archery will be held on the grounds outside the stadium.",
"short_answers": [
"2020"
]
} |
another name for a hairpin bend crossword clue | [
"hairpin bend",
"switchback",
"hairpin corner",
"switchbacks"
] | [
{
"title": "Crossword",
"text": "these terms commonly became \"Across\" and \"Down\" and notations for clues could either use the words or the letters \"A\" and \"D\", with or without hyphens. Crossword A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white-and b... | {
"title": "Hairpin turn",
"long_answer": "A hairpin turn (also hairpin bend, hairpin corner, etc.), named for its resemblance to a hairpin/bobby pin, is a bend in a road with a very acute inner angle, making it necessary for an oncoming vehicle to turn about 180° to continue on the road. Such turns in ramps and trails may be called switchbacks in American English, by analogy with switchback railways. In British English \"switchback\" is more likely to refer to a heavily undulating road—a use extended from the rollercoaster and the other type of switchback railway.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A hairpin turn (also hairpin bend, hairpin corner, etc.), named for its resemblance to a hairpin/bobby pin, is a bend in a road with a very acute inner angle, making it necessary for an oncoming vehicle to turn about 180° to continue on the road. Such turns in ramps and trails may be called switchbacks in American English, by analogy with switchback railways. In British English \"switchback\" is more likely to refer to a heavily undulating road—a use extended from the rollercoaster and the other type of switchback railway.",
"short_answers": [
"hairpin bend",
"hairpin corner",
"switchback",
"switchbacks"
]
} |
when did the nba start playing zone defense | [
"2002",
"the 2001–2002 season"
] | [
{
"title": "Man-to-man defense",
"text": "defense, those defenders are generally teammates staying close to their own assigned offensive player, and thus are often not in good position to offer help should a weaker defender be eluded by the offensive player he is trying to guard. Zone defenses were disallow... | {
"title": "Zone defense",
"long_answer": "Zone defenses are common in international, college, and youth competition. In the National Basketball Association, zone defenses were prohibited until the 2001–2002 season, and most teams do not use them as a primary defensive strategy. The NBA has a defensive three-second violation rule, which makes it more difficult for teams to play zone, since such defenses usually position a player in the middle of the key to stop penetration. The Dallas Mavericks under coach Rick Carlisle are an example of an NBA team that have regularly used zone defenses.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Zone defenses are common in international, college, and youth competition. In the National Basketball Association, zone defenses were prohibited until the 2001–2002 season, and most teams do not use them as a primary defensive strategy. The NBA has a defensive three-second violation rule, which makes it more difficult for teams to play zone, since such defenses usually position a player in the middle of the key to stop penetration. The Dallas Mavericks under coach Rick Carlisle are an example of an NBA team that have regularly used zone defenses.",
"short_answers": [
"2002",
"the 2001–2002 season"
]
} |
when did gimme gimme gimme start | [
"8 January 1999",
"1999"
] | [
{
"title": "Gimme a Break (game show)",
"text": "Gimme a Break (game show) Gimme a Break is a British children's television game show. Three series were made and were first aired on the CBBC Channel in 2008 and 2011. It was presented by Jake Humphrey, Kirsten O'Brien and Joe Swash. The show revolves around ... | {
"title": "Gimme Gimme Gimme (TV series)",
"long_answer": "Gimme Gimme Gimme has broadcast three series and 19 episodes in total. The first series premiered on BBC Two on 8 January 1999 and lasted for six episodes, concluding on 12 February 1999. Following this, a Millennium special was screened at the end of the year on 29 December 1999. A second series commenced on 14 January 2000 and finished on 18 February 2000, again including six episodes. A short sketch included as part of Comic Relief was broadcast on 16 March 2001. Due to the high viewing figures and success the show received, it was moved to BBC One for a six-episode third series which was the last. Each episode was written by Jonathan Harvey and directed by Liddy Oldroyd for the first two series and the special; the third series was directed by Tristram Shapeero.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Gimme Gimme Gimme has broadcast three series and 19 episodes in total. The first series premiered on BBC Two on 8 January 1999 and lasted for six episodes, concluding on 12 February 1999. Following this, a Millennium special was screened at the end of the year on 29 December 1999. A second series commenced on 14 January 2000 and finished on 18 February 2000, again including six episodes. A short sketch included as part of Comic Relief was broadcast on 16 March 2001. Due to the high viewing figures and success the show received, it was moved to BBC One",
"short_answers": [
"8 January 1999"
]
} |
who sang the songs in the movie beyond the sea | [
"Kevin Spacey"
] | [
{
"title": "Beyond the Sea (film)",
"text": "were also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media, but lost to the producers of \"Ray\". On June 7, 2005, the film was released on DVD in widescreen anamorphic format for Region 1... | {
"title": "Beyond the Sea (film)",
"long_answer": "Beyond the Sea is a 2004 American musical drama film based on the life of singer/actor Bobby Darin. Starring in the lead role and using his own singing voice for the musical numbers, Kevin Spacey co-wrote, directed, and co-produced the film, which takes its title from Darin's hit version of the song of the same name.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Beyond the Sea is a 2004 American musical drama film based on the life of singer/actor Bobby Darin. Starring in the lead role and using his own singing voice for the musical numbers, Kevin Spacey co-wrote, directed, and co-produced the film, which takes its title from Darin's hit version of the song of the same name.",
"short_answers": [
"Kevin Spacey"
]
} |
the first significant restriction on free immigration in u.s. history was the | [
"Naturalization Act of 1790",
"Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882"
] | [
{
"title": "Immigration Act of 1907",
"text": "be the first United States policy that restricted immigration, which had previously been allowed without constraint. Following that pivotal piece of legislation, the administrations of William McKinley (1897-1901) and Theodore Roosevelt (1901-9) were characteri... | {
"title": "History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States",
"long_answer": "Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to \"free white persons\" of \"good moral character\".\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to \"free white persons\" of \"good moral character\".",
"short_answers": [
"Naturalization Act of 1790"
]
} |
when did the granite mountain hotshots get certified | [
"2008"
] | [
{
"title": "Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park",
"text": "Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park is a state park near Yarnell, Arizona, created to memorialize the nineteen members of the Granite Mountain Hotshots who died there on June 30, 2013... | {
"title": "Prescott Fire Department",
"long_answer": "The Granite Mountain Hotshots were a group within the department whose mission was to fight wildfires. Founded in 2002 as a fuels mitigation crew, it transitioned to a handcrew (Type 2 I/A) in 2004, and ultimately to a hotshot crew in 2008. The crew had their own fire station, station 7, where equipment, including two 10-person crew carriers, was housed. The 2017 film Only the Brave was based on the Granite Mountain Hotshots and the Yarnell Fire.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Granite Mountain Hotshots were a group within the department whose mission was to fight wildfires. Founded in 2002 as a fuels mitigation crew, it transitioned to a handcrew (Type 2 I/A) in 2004, and ultimately to a hotshot crew in 2008. The crew had their own fire station, station 7, where equipment, including two 10-person crew carriers, was housed. The 2017 film Only the Brave was based on the Granite Mountain Hotshots and the Yarnell Fire.",
"short_answers": [
"2008"
]
} |
who played the creature on jeepers creepers 3 | [
"Jonathan Breck"
] | [
{
"title": "Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)",
"text": "air. They drive to the local police station, where they are approached by psychic Jezelle Gay Hartman (Patricia Belcher). She reveals herself as the woman who called them at the diner and tells them the true nature of their pursuer: It is an ancient creatu... | {
"title": "Jeepers Creepers 3",
"long_answer": "Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third installment in the Jeepers Creepers franchise, taking place in between Jeepers Creepers and Jeepers Creepers 2. Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as her character Trish Jenner, her first time returning to the franchise since the original film.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third installment in the Jeepers Creepers franchise, taking place in between Jeepers Creepers and Jeepers Creepers 2. Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as her character Trish Jenner, her first time returning to the franchise since the original film.",
"short_answers": [
"Jonathan Breck"
]
} |
who played zoe hart on hart of dixie | [
"Rachel Sarah Bilson"
] | [
{
"title": "Hart of Dixie",
"text": "Hart of Dixie Hart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011 to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart su... | {
"title": "Rachel Bilson",
"long_answer": "Rachel Sarah Bilson (born August 25, 1981) is an American actress. Born to a California show business family, Bilson made her television debut in 2003, and then landed the role of Summer Roberts on the prime-time drama series The O.C. Bilson made her movie debut in The Last Kiss (2006) and starred in the science-fiction-action film Jumper (2008). From 2011-15, she starred as Dr. Zoe Hart on The CW series Hart of Dixie.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Rachel Sarah Bilson (born August 25, 1981) is an American actress. Born to a California show business family, Bilson made her television debut in 2003, and then landed the role of Summer Roberts on the prime-time drama series The O.C. Bilson made her movie debut in The Last Kiss (2006) and starred in the science-fiction-action film Jumper (2008). From 2011-15, she starred as Dr. Zoe Hart on The CW series Hart of Dixie.",
"short_answers": [
"Rachel Sarah Bilson"
]
} |
who was the first english child born in north america | [
"Virginia Dare"
] | [
{
"title": "First white child",
"text": "Quebec or before her family arrived on the continent in 1614. Hélène's maternal aunt was the mother of Eustache Martin, born in October 1621 in Quebec to Abraham Martin and Marguerite Langlois. Jonathan Guy, the son of Newfoundland settler Nicholas Guy, was the first... | {
"title": "Virginia Dare",
"long_answer": "Virginia Dare (born August 18, 1587, date of death unknown) was the first English child born in a New World English overseas possession, and was named after the territory of Virginia, her birthplace. Her parents were Ananias Dare and Eleanor White (also spelled Ellinor or Elyonor).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Virginia Dare (born August 18, 1587, date of death unknown) was the first English child born in a New World English overseas possession, and was named after the territory of Virginia, her birthplace. Her parents were Ananias Dare and Eleanor White (also spelled Ellinor or Elyonor).",
"short_answers": [
"Virginia Dare"
]
} |
when did the word of wisdom become mandatory | [
"February 1834"
] | [
{
"title": "Word of Wisdom",
"text": "Society general president Emmeline B. Wells drank coffee; and church president George Albert Smith drank brandy for medicinal purposes. In 1921, church president Heber J. Grant made adherence to the proscriptions of the Word of Wisdom an absolute requirement for enterin... | {
"title": "Word of Wisdom",
"long_answer": "Originally, abiding by the recommendations and prohibitions of the Word of Wisdom was not considered mandatory: it explicitly declares itself to be \"not by commandment or constraint\". In February 1834, however, Joseph Smith proposed a resolution before the high council of the church that stated, \"No official member in this Church is worthy to hold an office after having the word of wisdom properly taught him; and he, the official member, neglecting to comply with and obey it.\" This resolution was accepted unanimously by the council.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Originally, abiding by the recommendations and prohibitions of the Word of Wisdom was not considered mandatory: it explicitly declares itself to be \"not by commandment or constraint\". In February 1834, however, Joseph Smith proposed a resolution before the high council of the church that stated, \"No official member in this Church is worthy to hold an office after having the word of wisdom properly taught him; and he, the official member, neglecting to comply with and obey it.\" This resolution was accepted unanimously by the council.",
"short_answers": [
"February 1834"
]
} |
mount everest is part of what mountain range | [
"Himalayas"
] | [
{
"title": "Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions",
"text": "Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions Mount Everest is the world's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level. It is situated in the Himalayan range. The first British expedition—organized and financed by the newly f... | {
"title": "Mount Everest",
"long_answer": "Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmāthā and in Tibetan as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across its summit point.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmāthā and in Tibetan as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across its summit point.",
"short_answers": [
"Himalayas"
]
} |
who is the president of the republic of zambia | [
"Edgar Lungu"
] | [
{
"title": "Elijah Mudenda",
"text": "Elijah Mudenda Elijah Haatuakali Kaiba Mudenda (6 June 1927 – 2 November 2008) was a Zambian politician. He served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Zambia from 27 May 1975 to 20 July 1977. Mudenda was born in Macha, in the Choma District of Southern Province. He attended pr... | {
"title": "List of Presidents of Zambia",
"long_answer": "The President of Zambia is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia. The office was first held by Kenneth Kaunda following independence in 1964. Since 1991, when Kaunda left the Presidency, the office has been held by five others: Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa, Rupiah Banda, Michael Sata, and current President Edgar Lungu. In addition, Acting President Guy Scott served in an interim capacity after the death of President Michael Sata.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The President of Zambia is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia. The office was first held by Kenneth Kaunda following independence in 1964. Since 1991, when Kaunda left the Presidency, the office has been held by five others: Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa, Rupiah Banda, Michael Sata, and current President Edgar Lungu. In addition, Acting President Guy Scott served in an interim capacity after the death of President Michael Sata.",
"short_answers": [
"Edgar Lungu"
]
} |
where was the salvation army's christmas collection kettle first introduced | [
"San Francisco",
"in San Francisco"
] | [
{
"title": "The Salvation Army",
"text": "in some places, gold coins or rings or bundles of large bills are anonymously inserted into the kettles. This was first recorded in 1982, in Crystal Lake, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. The red kettles are not only used during the Christmas season though. They are u... | {
"title": "Christmas Kettle",
"long_answer": "A tradition on the \"kettle\" started in 1891, in San Francisco, by Salvation Army officer Captain Joseph McFee. Captain McFee, resolving to provide a free Christmas dinner to the poor of San Francisco, remembered a sight he saw in Liverpool, England. From his days as a sailor McFee remembered a large pot displayed on the Stage Landing, called \"Simpson's Pot.\" The pot took in donations put in by passersby. Taking this idea, McFee asked for permission from San Francisco city authorities to place a crab pot and tripod at the Oakland ferry landing. The kettle - and McFee's call of \"Keep the Pot Boiling!\" - drew in passengers and donations.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A tradition on the \"kettle\" started in 1891, in San Francisco, by Salvation Army officer Captain Joseph McFee. Captain McFee, resolving to provide a free Christmas dinner to the poor of San Francisco, remembered a sight he saw in Liverpool, England. From his days as a sailor McFee remembered a large pot displayed on the Stage Landing, called \"Simpson's Pot.\" The pot took in donations put in by passersby. Taking this idea, McFee asked for permission from San Francisco city authorities to place a crab pot and tripod at the Oakland ferry landing. The kettle - and McFee's call of",
"short_answers": [
"San Francisco",
"in San Francisco"
]
} |
what type of energy do satellites generally use to communicate with earth | [
"radio and microwave frequencies",
"electromagnetic waves"
] | [
{
"title": "Space-based solar power",
"text": "in the 1-10 GW range and usually involves planar or concentrated solar photovoltaics (PV) as the energy collector / conversion. The most typical transmission designs are in the 1–10 GHz (2.45 or 5.8 GHz) RF band where there are minimum losses in the atmosphere.... | {
"title": "Communications satellite",
"long_answer": "Wireless communication uses electromagnetic waves to carry signals. These waves require line-of-sight, and are thus obstructed by the curvature of the Earth. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curve of the Earth allowing communication between widely separated points. Communications satellites use a wide range of radio and microwave frequencies. To avoid signal interference, international organizations have regulations for which frequency ranges or \"bands\" certain organizations are allowed to use. This allocation of bands minimizes the risk of signal interference.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Wireless communication uses electromagnetic waves to carry signals. These waves require line-of-sight, and are thus obstructed by the curvature of the Earth. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curve of the Earth allowing communication between widely separated points. Communications satellites use a wide range of radio and microwave frequencies. To avoid signal interference, international organizations have regulations for which frequency ranges or \"bands\" certain organizations are allowed to use. This allocation of bands minimizes the risk of signal interference.",
"short_answers": [
"electromagnetic waves",
"radio and microwave frequencies"
]
} |
how many episodes in season 2 of fargo | [
"10",
"ten"
] | [
{
"title": "Fargo (season 2)",
"text": "in March 1979. It follows the lives of a young couple—Peggy (Dunst) and Ed Blumquist (Plemons)—as they attempt to cover up the hit and run and murder of Rye Gerhardt (Kieran Culkin), the son of Floyd Gerhardt (Smart), matriarch of the Gerhardt crime family. During thi... | {
"title": "Fargo (season 2)",
"long_answer": "The second season of Fargo, an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX. Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson. The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on December 14, 2015. As an anthology, each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The second season of Fargo, an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX. Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson. The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on December 14, 2015. As an anthology, each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings.",
"short_answers": [
"ten"
]
} |
who plays grace in the secret life of the american teenager | [
"Megan Park"
] | [
{
"title": "Julia Whelan",
"text": "Julia Whelan Julia May Whelan (born May 8, 1984) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Grace Manning on the TV drama series \"Once and Again\" (1999-2002), and her co-starring role in the 2002 Lifetime Television movie, \"The Secret Life of Zoey\". A n... | {
"title": "Megan Park",
"long_answer": "Megan Park (born July 24, 1986) is a Canadian actress and singer. She is known for her portrayal of Grace Bowman in the television series The Secret Life of the American Teenager.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Megan Park (born July 24, 1986) is a Canadian actress and singer. She is known for her portrayal of Grace Bowman in the television series The Secret Life of the American Teenager.",
"short_answers": [
"Megan Park"
]
} |
what is the meaning of auv in cars | [
"action utility vehicles"
] | [
{
"title": "Full-size car",
"text": "and Toyota Aurion are considered large cars in the Australian and New Zealand markets. These cars are sometimes referred to as \"family cars\" in Australia, and are typically or more in length. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the term is not used. These are equivalent... | {
"title": "Sport utility vehicle",
"long_answer": "In Australia and New Zealand, the term SUV is not widely used, except by motoring organizations, the press, and industry bodies. Passenger class vehicles designed for off-road use are known as \"four-wheel drives\", \"4WDs\", or \"4×4s\". Some manufacturers do refer to their products as SUVs, but others invented names such as XUV, (HSV Avalanche XUV or GMC Envoy XUV) or action utility vehicles (AUVs). The term \"AWD\", or all-wheel drive, is used for any vehicle which drives on all four wheels, but may not be designed for off-road use. \"Crossover\" is a marketing term for a vehicle that is both four-wheel-drive and primarily a road car.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Australia and New Zealand, the term SUV is not widely used, except by motoring organizations, the press, and industry bodies. Passenger class vehicles designed for off-road use are known as \"four-wheel drives\", \"4WDs\", or \"4×4s\". Some manufacturers do refer to their products as SUVs, but others invented names such as XUV, (HSV Avalanche XUV or GMC Envoy XUV) or action utility vehicles (AUVs). The term \"AWD\", or all-wheel drive, is used for any vehicle which drives on all four wheels, but may not be designed for off-road use. \"Crossover\" is a marketing term for a vehicle that is both four-wheel-drive",
"short_answers": [
"action utility vehicles"
]
} |
who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore | [
"Dennis Locorriere",
"Marty Stuart",
"Travis Tritt",
"Tim Passmore",
"Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart"
] | [
{
"title": "Travis Tritt",
"text": "72 country based on unsolicited airplay and was the b-side to \"Nothing Short of Dying.\" \"Bible Belt\" was inspired by a youth pastor whom Tritt knew in his childhood. Stuart offered \"The Whiskey Ain't Workin' Anymore\" to Tritt backstage at the CMA awards show, and th... | {
"title": "The Whiskey Ain't Workin'",
"long_answer": "\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\" is a song recorded by American country music artists Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart. It was released in November 1991 as the third single from Tritt's album It's All About to Change. It peaked at number 2 on the Billboard country music chart in the United States, and at number 4 on the country singles chart in Canada. The song was written by Stuart and Ronny Scaife.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\" is a song recorded by American country music artists Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart. It was released in November 1991 as the third single from Tritt's album It's All About to Change. It peaked at number 2 on the Billboard country music chart in the United States, and at number 4 on the country singles chart in Canada. The song was written by Stuart and Ronny Scaife.",
"short_answers": [
"Marty Stuart",
"Travis Tritt",
"Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart"
]
} |
who died doing the luge in the olympics | [
"Nodar Kumaritashvili"
] | [
{
"title": "Luge",
"text": "Olympics on the Whistler Sliding Centre in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. Hours later, the International Luge Federation concluded that the accident was caused by a steering error and not a track error; nevertheless, changes to the track were made before the re-opening. Kuma... | {
"title": "Nodar Kumaritashvili",
"long_answer": "Nodar Kumaritashvili (Georgian: ნოდარ ქუმარიტაშვილი; pronounced [nɔdar kʰumaritʼaʃvili]; 25 November 1988 – 12 February 2010) was a Georgian one-man luger who suffered a fatal crash during a training run for the 2010 Winter Olympics competition in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, on the day of the opening ceremony. He became the fourth athlete to die during preparations for a Winter Olympics, and the seventh athlete to die in either a Summer or Winter Olympic Games.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nodar Kumaritashvili (Georgian: ნოდარ ქუმარიტაშვილი; pronounced [nɔdar kʰumaritʼaʃvili]; 25 November 1988 – 12 February 2010) was a Georgian one-man luger who suffered a fatal crash during a training run for the 2010 Winter Olympics competition in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, on the day of the opening ceremony. He became the fourth athlete to die during preparations for a Winter Olympics, and the seventh athlete to die in either a Summer or Winter Olympic Games.",
"short_answers": [
"Nodar Kumaritashvili"
]
} |
who wrote and performed i can only imagine | [
"Bart Millard",
"Christian rock band MercyMe",
"MercyMe"
] | [
{
"title": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)",
"text": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song) \"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album \"Nothing but the Beat\". It was... | {
"title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)",
"long_answer": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" (sometimes shortened to \"Imagine\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album The Worship Project, which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album Almost There as the fifth song on the album.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" (sometimes shortened to \"Imagine\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album The Worship Project, which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album Almost There as the fifth song on the album.",
"short_answers": [
"Bart Millard",
"Christian rock band MercyMe"
]
} |
who sings i want to rock and roll | [
"Kiss"
] | [
{
"title": "I Wanna Rock",
"text": "I Wanna Rock \"I Wanna Rock\" is a song written and composed by Dee Snider and performed by his band Twisted Sister. It was released on the 1984 album \"Stay Hungry\". Like the earlier \"We're Not Gonna Take It\", the video features actor Mark Metcalf, best known as the a... | {
"title": "Rock and Roll All Nite",
"long_answer": "\"Rock and Roll All Nite\" is a song by Kiss, originally released on their 1975 album Dressed to Kill. It was released as the A-side of their fifth single, with the album track \"Getaway.\" The studio version of the song peaked at No. 68 on the Billboard singles chart, besting the band's previous charting single, \"Kissin' Time\" (#89). A subsequent live version, released as a single in October 1975, eventually reached No. 12 in early 1976, the first of six Top 20 songs for Kiss in the 1970s. \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" became Kiss's signature song and has served as the group's closing concert number in almost every concert since 1976. In 2008 it was named the 16th greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Rock and Roll All Nite\" is a song by Kiss, originally released on their 1975 album Dressed to Kill. It was released as the A-side of their fifth single, with the album track \"Getaway.\" The studio version of the song peaked at No. 68 on the Billboard singles chart, besting the band's previous charting single, \"Kissin' Time\" (#89). A subsequent live version, released as a single in October 1975, eventually reached No. 12 in early 1976, the first of six Top 20 songs for Kiss in the 1970s. \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" became Kiss's signature song and has served as the group's closing concert number in almost every concert since 1976. ",
"short_answers": [
"Kiss"
]
} |
who has the most wins on around the horn | [
"Woody Paige"
] | [
{
"title": "Golden Horn (horse)",
"text": "to win the race, following the failures of Dancing Brave (fourth in 1986), Trempolino (second in 1987), Saumarez, (fifth in 1990), Subotica (fifth in 1992) and Dylan Thomas (fifth in 2007). In the Breeders' Cup Turf Golden Horn, the only one of the twelve horse fie... | {
"title": "Around the Horn",
"long_answer": "Around the Horn premiered on November 4, 2002. From its premiere until January 2004, the show was hosted by Max Kellerman, who at the time was largely known strictly as a contributor to ESPN's Friday Night Fights. Kellerman departed from the network for Fox Sports and after the show tried out several replacements, current host Tony Reali was named the permanent host in February 2004. As of August 2017, Woody Paige has the most wins in the history of the show, with more than five hundred. Despite early negative reviews due to its argumentative formatting, the show has lasted more than fifteen years on the air, remaining a staple on ESPN.",
"chunked_long_answer": "until January 2004, the show was hosted by Max Kellerman, who at the time was largely known strictly as a contributor to ESPN's Friday Night Fights. Kellerman departed from the network for Fox Sports and after the show tried out several replacements, current host Tony Reali was named the permanent host in February 2004. As of August 2017, Woody Paige has the most wins in the history of the show, with more than five hundred. Despite early negative reviews due to its argumentative formatting, the show has lasted more than fifteen years on the air, remaining a staple on ESPN.",
"short_answers": [
"Woody Paige"
]
} |
how many champions league trophies does arsenal have | [
"13"
] | [
{
"title": "Football in England",
"text": "best English clubs, their only subsequent major trophy being the League Cup in 2002, and they have never finished higher than sixth in the Premier League since their 1995 title triumph. They endured a two-year exile from the Premier League after being relegated in ... | {
"title": "Arsenal F.C.",
"long_answer": "Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach a seventh and an eighth League Championship. As of May 2016, they are one of only six teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City and Leicester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach a seventh and an eighth League Championship. As of May 2016, they are one of only six teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City and Leicester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.",
"short_answers": [
"13"
]
} |
where does a girl wear an engagement ring | [
"left hand ring finger"
] | [
{
"title": "Engagement",
"text": "engagement ring. Both men and women wear the wedding band on their right hand while engaged, and, after they marry, they shift the rings to their left hands. In Nordic countries such as Finland and Norway, both men and women wear an engagement ring. In the modern era, some ... | {
"title": "Engagement ring",
"long_answer": "An engagement ring is a ring indicating that the person wearing it is engaged to be married, especially in Western cultures. A ring is presented as an engagement gift by a partner to their prospective spouse when they propose marriage or directly after a marriage proposal is accepted. It represents a formal agreement to future marriage. In Western countries, engagement rings are worn mostly by women, and rings can feature diamonds or other gemstones. In some cultures men and women wear matching rings, and engagement rings may also be used as wedding rings. In Anglo-Saxon countries, the ring is customarily worn on the left hand ring finger, but customs vary considerably elsewhere across the world.",
"chunked_long_answer": "be married, especially in Western cultures. A ring is presented as an engagement gift by a partner to their prospective spouse when they propose marriage or directly after a marriage proposal is accepted. It represents a formal agreement to future marriage. In Western countries, engagement rings are worn mostly by women, and rings can feature diamonds or other gemstones. In some cultures men and women wear matching rings, and engagement rings may also be used as wedding rings. In Anglo-Saxon countries, the ring is customarily worn on the left hand ring finger, but customs vary considerably elsewhere across the world.",
"short_answers": [
"left hand ring finger"
]
} |
the first element on the periodic table is | [
"Hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
] | [
{
"title": "Periodic table",
"text": "in its closed electron shell, helium has only two electrons in the outermost electron orbital, while the rest of the noble gases have eight. Although scandium and yttrium are always the first two elements in group 3, the identity of the next two elements is not complete... | {
"title": "Periodic table",
"long_answer": "All elements from atomic numbers 1 (hydrogen) to 118 (oganesson) have been discovered or synthesized, with the most recent additions (nihonium, moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson) being confirmed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in 2015 and officially named in 2016: they complete the first seven rows of the periodic table. The first 94 elements exist naturally, although some are found only in trace amounts and were synthesized in laboratories before being found in nature. Elements with atomic numbers from 95 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories or nuclear reactors. Synthesis of elements having higher atomic numbers is being pursued. Numerous synthetic radionuclides of naturally occurring elements have also been produced in laboratories.",
"chunked_long_answer": "All elements from atomic numbers 1 (hydrogen) to 118 (oganesson) have been discovered or synthesized, with the most recent additions (nihonium, moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson) being confirmed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in 2015 and officially named in 2016: they complete the first seven rows of the periodic table. The first 94 elements exist naturally, although some are found only in trace amounts and were synthesized in laboratories before being found in nature. Elements with atomic numbers from 95 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories or nuclear reactors. Synthesis of elements having higher",
"short_answers": [
"hydrogen"
]
} |
who owns the golden nugget casino in atlantic city | [
"Landry's, Inc."
] | [
{
"title": "Atlantic Club Casino Hotel",
"text": "Atlantic Club Casino Hotel The Atlantic Club Casino Hotel, formerly known as Golden Nugget, Bally's Grand, The Grand, Atlantic City Hilton and ACH, is a closed casino and hotel located at the southern end of the boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey, owned ... | {
"title": "Golden Nugget Atlantic City",
"long_answer": "Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997. Landry's, Inc. purchased the casino from Trump Entertainment Resorts in February 2011, and the sale was approved in late May. Landry's took control of the property on May 23, 2011.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997. Landry's, Inc. purchased the casino from Trump Entertainment Resorts in February 2011, and the sale was approved in late May. Landry's took control of the property on May 23, 2011.",
"short_answers": [
"Landry's, Inc."
]
} |
when was to god be the glory written | [
"around 1872"
] | [
{
"title": "Glory to God",
"text": "the highest, in the highest! Peace be on Earth, peace be on Earth To the people whom God delights in. Amen. Amen. Glory to God \"Glory to God\" is a Christmas carol popular among American and Canadian Reformed churches that have Dutch roots. It is translated from the Dutc... | {
"title": "To God Be the Glory",
"long_answer": "It appears to have been written around 1872 but was first published in 1875 in Lowry and Doane's song collection, \"Brightest and Best.\" It was already popular in Great Britain before publication. Ira Sankey had introduced it there during Moody's 1873-1874 evangelistic campaigns. Despite this, the song failed to achieve wide usage in the United States and was included in very few hymnals. In 1954 Cliff Barrows, song leader for Billy Graham, was handed a copy with the suggestion that it be added to the song book for the London Crusade. It was so popular that he included it again later that year in the Crusade in Nashville, Tennessee. The audience responded enthusiastically and from that time on, he used it regularly. With this exposure, the song rapidly became familiar to a Christians worldwide and is included in most modern hymnals.",
"chunked_long_answer": "It appears to have been written around 1872 but was first published in 1875 in Lowry and Doane's song collection, \"Brightest and Best.\" It was already popular in Great Britain before publication. Ira Sankey had introduced it there during Moody's 1873-1874 evangelistic campaigns. Despite this, the song failed to achieve wide usage in the United States and was included in very few hymnals. In 1954 Cliff Barrows, song leader for Billy Graham, was handed a copy with the suggestion that it be added to the song book for the London Crusade. It was so popular that he included it again",
"short_answers": [
"around 1872"
]
} |
billy ocean when the going gets tough movie | [
"The Jewel of the Nile"
] | [
{
"title": "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (song)",
"text": "performed by Colin Firth, Ben Barnes, Jessica Biel, and Andy Caine. The song was used in the film \"\" (2012), as an ongoing theme, highlighting the claim that Billy Ocean was Lemon's father. Ocean himself appears in a cameo role. ... | {
"title": "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (song)",
"long_answer": "Written by Wayne Brathwaite, Barry Eastmond, Mutt Lange and Billy Ocean, the song was used as the theme song for the Michael Douglas film, The Jewel of the Nile, the sequel to the hit blockbuster film, Romancing the Stone. The saxophone solo is by Vernon Jeffrey Smith.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Written by Wayne Brathwaite, Barry Eastmond, Mutt Lange and Billy Ocean, the song was used as the theme song for the Michael Douglas film, The Jewel of the Nile, the sequel to the hit blockbuster film, Romancing the Stone. The saxophone solo is by Vernon Jeffrey Smith.",
"short_answers": [
"The Jewel of the Nile"
]
} |
which is the largest great lake in north america | [
"Lake Superior"
] | [
{
"title": "Mackenzie River",
"text": "east into the Churchill River. The eastern portion of the Mackenzie basin is dominated by vast reaches of lake-studded boreal forest and includes many of the largest lakes in North America. By both volume and surface area, Great Bear Lake is the biggest in the watershe... | {
"title": "Great Lakes",
"long_answer": "The Great Lakes is the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest by total volume containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km), a bit less than the volume of Lake Baikal (23,615 km³). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as inland seas. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.",
"chunked_long_answer": "containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km), a bit less than the volume of Lake Baikal (23,615 km³). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as inland seas. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.",
"short_answers": [
"Lake Superior"
]
} |
during the first world war against which country germany did not fight | [
"Austria-Hungary"
] | [
{
"title": "Belgium in World War I",
"text": "Nations mandate over the former German colonies in Africa of Rwanda and Burundi. On the whole, Belgian diplomacy was poorly handled and ineffective. Between 1923 and 1925, Belgian and French soldiers occupied the Ruhr to force the Weimar government to maintain p... | {
"title": "History of Germany during World War I",
"long_answer": "During World War I, the German Empire was one of the Central Powers that lost the war. It began participation in the conflict after the declaration of war against Serbia by its ally, Austria-Hungary. German forces fought the Allies on both the eastern and western fronts, although German territory itself remained relatively safe from widespread invasion for most of the war, except for a brief period in 1914 when East Prussia was invaded. A tight blockade imposed by the Royal Navy caused severe food shortages in the cities, especially in the winter of 1916–17, known as the Turnip Winter. At the end of the war, Germany's defeat and widespread popular discontent triggered the German Revolution of 1918–19 which overthrew the monarchy and established the Weimar Republic.",
"chunked_long_answer": "During World War I, the German Empire was one of the Central Powers that lost the war. It began participation in the conflict after the declaration of war against Serbia by its ally, Austria-Hungary. German forces fought the Allies on both the eastern and western fronts, although German territory itself remained relatively safe from widespread invasion for most of the war, except for a brief period in 1914 when East Prussia was invaded. A tight blockade imposed by the Royal Navy caused severe food shortages in the cities, especially in the winter of 1916–17, known as the Turnip Winter. At",
"short_answers": [
"Austria-Hungary"
]
} |
when is season 7 race to the edge coming out | [
"February 16, 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "One Tree Hill (season 7)",
"text": "both Austin Nichols who plays Julian Baker a character introduced in the sixth season. This season also saw the return of Danneel Harris who had previously portrayed bad girl Rachel Gatina. Nichols has been promoted to a series regular while Harris will be rec... | {
"title": "List of DreamWorks Dragons episodes",
"long_answer": "DreamWorks Dragons features the voice talents of Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Julie Marcus, Andree Vermeulen, T. J. Miller, Zack Pearlman, Chris Edgerly and Nolan North. The sixth and final season of DreamWorks Dragons: Race to the Edge was released on February 16, 2018.",
"chunked_long_answer": "DreamWorks Dragons features the voice talents of Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Julie Marcus, Andree Vermeulen, T. J. Miller, Zack Pearlman, Chris Edgerly and Nolan North. The sixth and final season of DreamWorks Dragons: Race to the Edge was released on February 16, 2018.",
"short_answers": [
"February 16, 2018"
]
} |
how many countries in the world have scouts | [
"216",
"169",
"216 countries and territories"
] | [
{
"title": "Australian Scout Jamboree",
"text": "- as well as New Zealand, Guides Australia, and International Contingents. A troop consists of about 36 Scouts, six patrols of youth members and six to seven leaders. Each troop shares a common camping area where they will cook, sleep and socialise for the du... | {
"title": "List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members",
"long_answer": "Since its conception in 1907, the Scouting movement has spread from the United Kingdom to 216 countries and territories around the world. There are over 38 million Scouts and Guides worldwide, with 169 national organisations governed by the World Organization of the Scout Movement and a nearly equal number governed by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Since its conception in 1907, the Scouting movement has spread from the United Kingdom to 216 countries and territories around the world. There are over 38 million Scouts and Guides worldwide, with 169 national organisations governed by the World Organization of the Scout Movement and a nearly equal number governed by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts.",
"short_answers": [
"169",
"216",
"216 countries and territories"
]
} |
how many seasons of johnny bravo are there | [
"four"
] | [
{
"title": "Johnny Bravo",
"text": "an interview that they are \"...in conversations with Cartoon Network\" for DVD collections of various cartoons, among which is \"Johnny Bravo\" in 2006. \"Johnny Bravo: Season 1\", a two-disc set featuring the complete first season which contains all 13 episodes, was rel... | {
"title": "Johnny Bravo",
"long_answer": "Partible pitched the series to Hanna-Barbera's animation showcase What a Cartoon!, basing it on his senior thesis project he produced while attending Loyola Marymount University. A pilot short aired on Cartoon Network in 1995, and was followed by two more shorts; the popularity of the shorts led to the network commissioning a half-hour series, which premiered on July 14, 1997. The series was renewed for a second season in 1999, during which Partible left and the show was retooled under the direction of Kirk Tingblad. In 2003, Partible returned to the series for a fourth season, restoring it to its original format and style. It ended on August 27, 2004, with a total of four seasons and 67 episodes. The first three seasons were produced by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, while the fourth season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios.",
"chunked_long_answer": "two more shorts; the popularity of the shorts led to the network commissioning a half-hour series, which premiered on July 14, 1997. The series was renewed for a second season in 1999, during which Partible left and the show was retooled under the direction of Kirk Tingblad. In 2003, Partible returned to the series for a fourth season, restoring it to its original format and style. It ended on August 27, 2004, with a total of four seasons and 67 episodes. The first three seasons were produced by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, while the fourth season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios.",
"short_answers": [
"four"
]
} |
how many times have the golden state warriors been to the playoffs | [
"nine"
] | [
{
"title": "History of the Golden State Warriors",
"text": "the playoffs for the second time in 19 years and the first time since the 2006–07 \"We Believe\" Warriors. This time, the local battlecry was \"We Belong\". The team finished the 2012–13 season with a record of 47–35, earning the sixth seed in the ... | {
"title": "Golden State Warriors",
"long_answer": "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in the San Francisco Bay Area in Oakland, California. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. The Warriors play their home games at the Oracle Arena in Oakland. The Warriors have reached nine NBA Finals, winning five NBA championships in 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015 and 2017. Golden State's five NBA championships are tied for fourth-most in NBA history with the San Antonio Spurs, and behind only the Boston Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16) and Chicago Bulls (6).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in the San Francisco Bay Area in Oakland, California. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. The Warriors play their home games at the Oracle Arena in Oakland. The Warriors have reached nine NBA Finals, winning five NBA championships in 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015 and 2017. Golden State's five NBA championships are tied for fourth-most in NBA history with the San Antonio Spurs, and behind only the Boston Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16) and Chicago Bulls (6).",
"short_answers": [
"nine"
]
} |
who's the guy in call me maybe | [
"Holden Nowell"
] | [
{
"title": "Call Me Maybe",
"text": "Call Me Maybe \"Call Me Maybe\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen for her EP \"Curiosity\" (2012) which also appears on her second studio album, \"Kiss\" (2012). The song was written by Jepsen and Tavish Crowe as a folk song, but its genre... | {
"title": "Call Me Maybe",
"long_answer": "The video begins with Jepsen spying on her attractive tattooed neighbour (Holden Nowell) as he is working on his lawn. As he takes his shirt off and notices she is staring at him, Jepsen slips on her high heels and falls below her window. She is reading the books Love at First Sight (Men In Uniform) by B.J. Daniels and Skylar's Outlaw by Linda Warren. The scene then cuts to her garage, where she is rehearsing the track with her band. Following the rehearsals, her bandmates push her to go and wash her car, where she tries to gain her neighbour's attention with various provocative poses only to fall from the hood of the car. She is briefly knocked out from the fall, during which she dreams of a romance novel-type encounter with her crush against the backdrop of Peggys Cove. As she comes to, the neighbour then helps her get up, and watches the band rehearse the track again. After turning and writing down her telephone number, Jepsen sees her neighbour pass one of her male bandmates (Tavish Crowe) his own number, indicating he doesn't like women at all and is gay, where the very end shows that Jepsen is taken aback by this. The video received three nominations on the 2012 MuchMusic Video Awards in the categories of UR Fave Video, Pop Video of the Year, and Video of the Year.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The video begins with Jepsen spying on her attractive tattooed neighbour (Holden Nowell) as he is working on his lawn. As he takes his shirt off and notices she is staring at him, Jepsen slips on her high heels and falls below her window. She is reading the books Love at First Sight (Men In Uniform) by B.J. Daniels and Skylar's Outlaw by Linda Warren. The scene then cuts to her garage, where she is rehearsing the track with her band. Following the rehearsals, her bandmates push her to go and wash her car, where she tries to gain her",
"short_answers": [
"Holden Nowell"
]
} |
who did the united states fight in the war of 1812 | [
"United Kingdom"
] | [
{
"title": "Ozhaguscodaywayquay",
"text": "live with his family in the United States. From 1814 to 1816 he served as a British civil magistrate and justice of the peace for the Indian territories. He never became an American citizen, and participated in the fur trade through his son's American citizenship, ... | {
"title": "War of 1812",
"long_answer": "The War of 1812 (1812–1815) was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars; in the United States and Canada, it is seen as a war in its own right.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The War of 1812 (1812–1815) was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars; in the United States and Canada, it is seen as a war in its own right.",
"short_answers": [
"United Kingdom"
]
} |
when does the new episodes of supernatural start | [
"October 12, 2017",
"May 3, 2018",
"October 12, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Supernatural (season 7)",
"text": "The series was renewed for a seventh season on April 26, 2011, and remained on Fridays at 9:00 pm (ET). The CW announced on August 20, 2011, that the season would be increased to 23 episodes, up one episode from the 22-episode pickup the series had previously r... | {
"title": "Supernatural (season 13)",
"long_answer": "The thirteenth season of Supernatural, an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and is set to conclude on May 17, 2018. The season will consist of 23 episodes and air on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The thirteenth season of Supernatural, an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and is set to conclude on May 17, 2018. The season will consist of 23 episodes and air on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners.",
"short_answers": [
"October 12, 2017"
]
} |
why was the plague that struck athens so devastating | [
"close quarters and poor hygiene"
] | [
{
"title": "Plague of Athens",
"text": "ground for disease and many citizens died including Pericles, his wife, and his sons Paralus and Xanthippus. In the history of epidemics the 'Plague' of Athens is remarkable for its one-sided affliction and bias on the ultimate outcome of a war. In his \"History of th... | {
"title": "Plague of Athens",
"long_answer": "Sparta and its allies, with the exception of Corinth, were almost exclusively land based powers, able to summon large land armies that were very nearly unbeatable. Under the direction of Pericles, the Athenians pursued a policy of retreat within the city walls of Athens, relying on Athenian maritime supremacy for supply while the superior Athenian navy harassed Spartan troop movements. Unfortunately the strategy also resulted in adding many people from the countryside to an already well-populated city, introducing a severe crowding factor as well as resource shortages. Due to the close quarters and poor hygiene exhibited at that time Athens became a breeding ground for disease and many citizens died including Pericles, his wife, and his sons Paralus and Xanthippus. In the history of epidemics the 'Plague' of Athens is remarkable for its one-sided affliction and bias on the ultimate outcome of a war.",
"chunked_long_answer": "relying on Athenian maritime supremacy for supply while the superior Athenian navy harassed Spartan troop movements. Unfortunately the strategy also resulted in adding many people from the countryside to an already well-populated city, introducing a severe crowding factor as well as resource shortages. Due to the close quarters and poor hygiene exhibited at that time Athens became a breeding ground for disease and many citizens died including Pericles, his wife, and his sons Paralus and Xanthippus. In the history of epidemics the 'Plague' of Athens is remarkable for its one-sided affliction and bias on the ultimate outcome of a war.",
"short_answers": [
"close quarters and poor hygiene"
]
} |
who was it that described the structure of dna | [
"James Watson and Francis Crick",
"James Watson",
"Francis Crick"
] | [
{
"title": "Francis Crick",
"text": "his skills in the analysis of X-ray diffraction data for proteins, working primarily on ribonuclease and the mechanisms of protein synthesis. David Harker, the American X-ray crystallographer, was described as \"the John Wayne of crystallography\" by Vittorio Luzzati, a ... | {
"title": "DNA",
"long_answer": "DNA was first isolated by Friedrich Miescher in 1869. Its molecular structure was first identified by James Watson and Francis Crick at the Cavendish Laboratory within the University of Cambridge in 1953, whose model-building efforts were guided by X-ray diffraction data acquired by Raymond Gosling, who was a post-graduate student of Rosalind Franklin. DNA is used by researchers as a molecular tool to explore physical laws and theories, such as the ergodic theorem and the theory of elasticity. The unique material properties of DNA have made it an attractive molecule for material scientists and engineers interested in micro- and nano-fabrication. Among notable advances in this field are DNA origami and DNA-based hybrid materials.",
"chunked_long_answer": "DNA was first isolated by Friedrich Miescher in 1869. Its molecular structure was first identified by James Watson and Francis Crick at the Cavendish Laboratory within the University of Cambridge in 1953, whose model-building efforts were guided by X-ray diffraction data acquired by Raymond Gosling, who was a post-graduate student of Rosalind Franklin. DNA is used by researchers as a molecular tool to explore physical laws and theories, such as the ergodic theorem and the theory of elasticity. The unique material properties of DNA have made it an attractive molecule for material scientists and engineers interested in micro- and nano-fabrication.",
"short_answers": [
"Francis Crick",
"James Watson",
"James Watson and Francis Crick"
]
} |
what does a heart rate of 131 mean | [
"Tachycardia",
"tachycardia in adults"
] | [
{
"title": "Heart rate",
"text": "and cholesterol. A very slow heart rate (bradycardia) may be associated with heart block. It may also arise from autonomous nervous system impairment. Heart rate Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions (beats) of the heart per minute ... | {
"title": "Tachycardia",
"long_answer": "Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate. In general, a resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute is accepted as tachycardia in adults. Heart rates above the resting rate may be normal (such as with exercise) or abnormal (such as with electrical problems within the heart).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate. In general, a resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute is accepted as tachycardia in adults. Heart rates above the resting rate may be normal (such as with exercise) or abnormal (such as with electrical problems within the heart).",
"short_answers": [
"tachycardia in adults"
]
} |
who sings for the beast in the new movie | [
"Dan Stevens"
] | [
{
"title": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)",
"text": "played during the film's end credits. Groban released a statement, saying: \"I am honored to sing this beautiful new song by two of my absolute favorites, Alan Menken and Tim Rice. \"Beauty and the Beast\" has been with me since my childhood and to... | {
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)",
"long_answer": "The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three new songs composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Tim Rice. The songs feature vocal performances by the film's ensemble cast including Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Nathan Mack, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three new songs composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Tim Rice. The songs feature vocal performances by the film's ensemble cast including Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Nathan Mack, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson.",
"short_answers": [
"Dan Stevens"
]
} |
what is the current rate of interest on ppf | [
"7.6% Per Annum",
"7.6%"
] | [
{
"title": "Public Provident Fund (India)",
"text": "the prevailing interest on PPF. However, the rate of interest of 1% more than PPF interest p.a. shall continue to be charged on the loans already taken or taken up to 30.11.2013. Up to a maximum of 25 per cent of the balance at the end of the 2nd immediat... | {
"title": "Public Provident Fund (India)",
"long_answer": "The Ministry of Finance, Government of India announces the rate of interest for PPF account every quarter. The current interest rate effective from 1 January 2018 is 7.6% Per Annum' (compounded annually). Interest will be paid on 31 March every year. Interest is calculated on the lowest balance between the close of the fifth day and the last day of every month.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Ministry of Finance, Government of India announces the rate of interest for PPF account every quarter. The current interest rate effective from 1 January 2018 is 7.6% Per Annum' (compounded annually). Interest will be paid on 31 March every year. Interest is calculated on the lowest balance between the close of the fifth day and the last day of every month.",
"short_answers": [
"7.6% Per Annum"
]
} |
civil war what did the north fight for | [
"maintaining the republic",
"loyalty to the U.S. Constitution"
] | [
{
"title": "History of the United States (1849–1865)",
"text": "and failed, to remain neutral. Each side had its relative strengths and weaknesses. The North had a larger population and a far larger industrial base and transportation system. It would be a defensive war for the South and an offensive one for... | {
"title": "American Civil War",
"long_answer": "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The result of a long-standing controversy over slavery, war broke out in April 1861, when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States, who advocated for states' rights to expand slavery.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The result of a long-standing controversy over slavery, war broke out in April 1861, when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States, who advocated for states' rights to expand slavery.",
"short_answers": [
"loyalty to the U.S. Constitution"
]
} |
how many states have a cracker barrel restaurant | [
"43"
] | [
{
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"text": "store that he remembered from his childhood, with a name chosen to give it a Southern country theme, Cracker Barrel was intended to attract the interest of highway travelers. The first restaurant was built close to Interstate 40, in Lebanon, Tennessee. It opened in Sept... | {
"title": "Cracker Barrel",
"long_answer": "Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. is an American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a Southern country theme. The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee, which remains the company headquarters. The chain's stores were at first positioned near Interstate highway exits in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, but has expanded across the country during the 1990s and 2000s. As of September 18, 2012, the chain operates 639 stores in 43 states.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. is an American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a Southern country theme. The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee, which remains the company headquarters. The chain's stores were at first positioned near Interstate highway exits in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, but has expanded across the country during the 1990s and 2000s. As of September 18, 2012, the chain operates 639 stores in 43 states.\n",
"short_answers": [
"43"
]
} |
who wrote papa got a brand new bag | [
"James Brown"
] | [
{
"title": "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag",
"text": "number 71.) The song is currently ranked as the 80th greatest song of all time, as well as the sixth best song of 1965, by Acclaimed Music. An instrumental version of \"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\" was released as the B-side of Brown's 1965 Smash single \"Tr... | {
"title": "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag",
"long_answer": "\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\" is a song written and recorded by James Brown. Released as a two-part single in 1965, it was Brown's first song to reach the Billboard Hot 100 Top Ten, peaking at number eight, and was a number-one R&B hit, topping the charts for eight weeks. It won Brown his first Grammy Award, for Best Rhythm & Blues Recording.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\" is a song written and recorded by James Brown. Released as a two-part single in 1965, it was Brown's first song to reach the Billboard Hot 100 Top Ten, peaking at number eight, and was a number-one R&B hit, topping the charts for eight weeks. It won Brown his first Grammy Award, for Best Rhythm & Blues Recording.",
"short_answers": [
"James Brown"
]
} |
when was national service abolished in the uk | [
"1960",
"November 1960",
"31 December 1960"
] | [
{
"title": "National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939",
"text": "National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939 The National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939 was enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 3 September 1939, the day the United Kingdom declared war on Germany at the start of the Second World W... | {
"title": "Conscription in the United Kingdom",
"long_answer": "National Service ended gradually from 1957. It was decided that those born on or after 1 October 1939 would not be required, but conscription continued for those born earlier whose call-up had been delayed for any reason. In November 1960 the last men entered service, as call-ups formally ended on 31 December 1960, and the last National Servicemen left the armed forces in May 1963.",
"chunked_long_answer": "National Service ended gradually from 1957. It was decided that those born on or after 1 October 1939 would not be required, but conscription continued for those born earlier whose call-up had been delayed for any reason. In November 1960 the last men entered service, as call-ups formally ended on 31 December 1960, and the last National Servicemen left the armed forces in May 1963.",
"short_answers": [
"31 December 1960",
"November 1960"
]
} |
who was the main character in their eyes were watching god | [
"Janie Crawford"
] | [
{
"title": "Their Eyes Were Watching God (film)",
"text": "Their Eyes Were Watching God (film) Their Eyes Were Watching God is an American Broadcasting Company television film that aired on March 6, 2005 at 9 p.m. EDT. It is based upon Zora Neale Hurston's 1937 novel of the same name. The film was directed ... | {
"title": "Their Eyes Were Watching God",
"long_answer": "Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel and the best known work by African-American writer Zora Neale Hurston. The novel narrates main character Janie Crawford's \"ripening from a vibrant, but voiceless, teenage girl into a woman with her finger on the trigger of her own destiny.\" As a young woman, who is fair-skinned with long hair, she expects more out of life, but comes to realize that people must learn about life 'fuh theyselves' (for themselves), just as people can only go to God for themselves. Set in central and southern Florida in the early 20th century, the novel was initially poorly received, but today, it has come to be regarded as a seminal work in both African-American literature and women's literature. TIME included the novel in its 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels published since 1923.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel and the best known work by African-American writer Zora Neale Hurston. The novel narrates main character Janie Crawford's \"ripening from a vibrant, but voiceless, teenage girl into a woman with her finger on the trigger of her own destiny.\" As a young woman, who is fair-skinned with long hair, she expects more out of life, but comes to realize that people must learn about life 'fuh theyselves' (for themselves), just as people can only go to God for themselves. Set in central and southern Florida in the early 20th century, the",
"short_answers": [
"Janie Crawford"
]
} |
describe the various uses of forests to human beings | [
"a source of lumber",
"acting as a carbon sink",
"aiding in regulating climate,",
"recreational areas",
"purifying water",
"serving as a genetic reserve"
] | [
{
"title": "Forest",
"text": "Some researchers state that forests do not only provide benefits, but can in certain cases also incur costs to humans. Forests may impose an economic burden, diminish the enjoyment of natural areas, reduce the food producing capacity of grazing land and cultivated land, reduce ... | {
"title": "Forest",
"long_answer": "Forests provide a diversity of ecosystem services including converting carbon dioxide into oxygen and biomass, acting as a carbon sink, aiding in regulating climate, purifying water, mitigating natural hazards such as floods, and serving as a genetic reserve. Forests also serve as a source of lumber and as recreational areas.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Forests provide a diversity of ecosystem services including converting carbon dioxide into oxygen and biomass, acting as a carbon sink, aiding in regulating climate, purifying water, mitigating natural hazards such as floods, and serving as a genetic reserve. Forests also serve as a source of lumber and as recreational areas.\n",
"short_answers": [
"a source of lumber",
"acting as a carbon sink",
"aiding in regulating climate,",
"purifying water",
"recreational areas",
"serving as a genetic reserve"
]
} |
what does it mean to fuse the spine | [
"joins two or more vertebrae"
] | [
{
"title": "Spinal fusion",
"text": "of spinal fusion techniques. Each technique varies depending on the level of the spine and the location of the compressed spinal cord/nerves. After the spine is decompressed, bone graft or artificial bone substitute is packed between the vertebrae to help them heal toget... | {
"title": "Spinal fusion",
"long_answer": "Spinal fusion, also called spondylodesis or spondylosyndesis, is a neurosurgical or orthopedic surgical technique that joins two or more vertebrae. This procedure can be performed at any level in the spine (cervical, thoracic, or lumbar) and prevents any movement between the fused vertebrae. There are many types of spinal fusion and each technique involves using bone grafting - either from the patient (autograft), donor (allograft), or artificial bone substitutes - to help the bones heal together. Additional hardware (screws, plates, or cages) is often used to hold the bones in place while the graft fuses the two vertebrae together.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Spinal fusion, also called spondylodesis or spondylosyndesis, is a neurosurgical or orthopedic surgical technique that joins two or more vertebrae. This procedure can be performed at any level in the spine (cervical, thoracic, or lumbar) and prevents any movement between the fused vertebrae. There are many types of spinal fusion and each technique involves using bone grafting - either from the patient (autograft), donor (allograft), or artificial bone substitutes - to help the bones heal together. Additional hardware (screws, plates, or cages) is often used to hold the bones in place while the graft fuses the two vertebrae together.",
"short_answers": [
"joins two or more vertebrae"
]
} |
a country having an island location and a country having continental location | [
"Australia"
] | [
{
"title": "Island country",
"text": "Island country An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. As of 2011, 46 (approximately 24%) of the 193 UN member states are island countries. The percentage of island countries that are democratic is high... | {
"title": "List of island countries",
"long_answer": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"short_answers": [
"Australia"
]
} |
who plays the girl in wreck it ralph | [
"Stefanie Scott",
"Sarah Silverman"
] | [
{
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph (franchise)",
"text": "\"beaming themselves right out into space\". A short film called \"Wreck-It Ralph in 60 Seconds\" premiered at the Virgin Radio Fake Film Festival in Canada on February 12, 2013. A 2012 video game of the same name was also released, featuring the title chara... | {
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph",
"long_answer": "The cast also includes the Fix-It Felix Jr. Nicelanders, Edie McClurg as Mary, Raymond S. Persi as Mayor Gene, Jess Harnell as Don, Rachael Harris as Deanna, and Skylar Astin as Roy; Katie Lowes as Candlehead, Jamie Elman as Rancis Fluggerbutter, Josie Trinidad as Jubileena Bing-Bing, and Cymbre Walk as Crumbelina DiCaramello, racers in Sugar Rush; Phil Johnston as Surge Protector, Game Central Station security; Stefanie Scott as Moppet Girl, a young arcade-game player; John DiMaggio as Beard Papa, the security guard at the Sugar Rush candy-kart factory; Raymond Persi as a Zombie, Brian Kesinger as a Cyborg (based on Kano from Mortal Kombat) and Martin Jarvis as Saitine, a devil-like villain, who attends the Bad-Anon support group; Tucker Gilmore as the Sugar Rush Announcer; Brandon Scott as Kohut, a soldier in Hero's Duty; and Tim Mertens as Dr. Brad Scott, a scientist and Sgt. Calhoun's deceased fiancé in Hero's Duty (voiced by Nick Grimshaw in the UK version but not in the UK home release).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The cast also includes the Fix-It Felix Jr. Nicelanders, Edie McClurg as Mary, Raymond S. Persi as Mayor Gene, Jess Harnell as Don, Rachael Harris as Deanna, and Skylar Astin as Roy; Katie Lowes as Candlehead, Jamie Elman as Rancis Fluggerbutter, Josie Trinidad as Jubileena Bing-Bing, and Cymbre Walk as Crumbelina DiCaramello, racers in Sugar Rush; Phil Johnston as Surge Protector, Game Central Station security; Stefanie Scott as Moppet Girl, a young arcade-game player; John DiMaggio as Beard Papa, the security guard at the Sugar Rush candy-kart factory; Raymond Persi as a Zombie, Brian Kesinger as a Cyborg (based on Kano from Mortal Kombat) and Martin Jarvis as Saitine, a devil-like villain, who attends the Bad-Anon support group; Tucker Gilmore as the Sugar Rush Announcer; Brandon Scott as Kohut, a soldier in Hero's Duty; and Tim Mertens as Dr. Brad Scott, a scientist and Sgt. ",
"short_answers": [
"Stefanie Scott"
]
} |
what olympic athlete has won the most medals | [
"American swimmer Michael Phelps",
"Marit Bjørgen",
"Michael Phelps"
] | [
{
"title": "Great Britain at the Olympics",
"text": "four silver medals. Kathleen McKane Godfree also won five medals, but were one gold, two silvers, and two bronzes. Lizzy Yarnold is the most successful British athlete at the Winter Olympics, with two gold medals. Chris Hoy, Jason Kenny (both cycling), Be... | {
"title": "List of multiple Olympic medalists",
"long_answer": "American swimmer Michael Phelps has won the most Olympic medals with 28 medals (23 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze). He is also the most decorated Olympian in individual events, with 16 medals (13 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze). Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen is the most decorated Winter Olympian, with 15 medals (8 gold, 4 silver, and 3 bronze).",
"chunked_long_answer": "American swimmer Michael Phelps has won the most Olympic medals with 28 medals (23 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze). He is also the most decorated Olympian in individual events, with 16 medals (13 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze). Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen is the most decorated Winter Olympian, with 15 medals (8 gold, 4 silver, and 3 bronze).",
"short_answers": [
"American swimmer Michael Phelps",
"Marit Bjørgen",
"Michael Phelps"
]
} |
what is the highest base on the ph scale | [
"greater than 14"
] | [
{
"title": "PH",
"text": "fluoride ions, the free scale is significantly different from both the total and seawater scales. Because of the relative unimportance of the fluoride ion, the total and seawater scales differ only very slightly. The pH of different cellular compartments, body fluids, and organs is... | {
"title": "pH",
"long_answer": "In chemistry, pH (/piːˈeɪtʃ/) (potential of hydrogen) is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is approximately the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration, measured in units of moles per liter, of hydrogen ions. More precisely it is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the activity of the hydrogen ion. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic. Pure water is neutral, at pH 7 (25 °C), being neither an acid nor a base. Contrary to popular belief, the pH value can be less than 0 or greater than 14 for very strong acids and bases respectively.",
"chunked_long_answer": "It is approximately the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration, measured in units of moles per liter, of hydrogen ions. More precisely it is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the activity of the hydrogen ion. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic. Pure water is neutral, at pH 7 (25 °C), being neither an acid nor a base. Contrary to popular belief, the pH value can be less than 0 or greater than 14 for very strong acids and bases respectively.",
"short_answers": [
"greater than 14"
]
} |
who sang if this world were mine with luther vandross | [
"Tammi Terrell",
"Cheryl Lynn"
] | [
{
"title": "Luther Vandross",
"text": "Luther Vandross Luther Ronzoni Vandross Jr. (April 20, 1951 – July 1, 2005) was an American singer, songwriter and record producer. Throughout his career, Vandross was an in-demand background vocalist for several different artists including Todd Rundgren, Judy Collins,... | {
"title": "If This World Were Mine",
"long_answer": "Fifteen years after the original recording, Luther Vandross and Cheryl Lynn re-recorded it for her album Instant Love and made the song a R&B top five smash peaking at number four in 1982 on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Fifteen years after the original recording, Luther Vandross and Cheryl Lynn re-recorded it for her album Instant Love and made the song a R&B top five smash peaking at number four in 1982 on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart.",
"short_answers": [
"Cheryl Lynn"
]
} |
what grade was arnold from hey arnold in | [
"fourth"
] | [
{
"title": "Henry H. Arnold",
"text": "it during his first class year. He played second-team running back for the varsity football team, was a shot putter on the track and field team, and excelled at polo. Arnold's academic standing varied between the middle and the lower end of his class, with his better s... | {
"title": "Hey Arnold!",
"long_answer": "Hey Arnold! is an American animated television series created by Craig Bartlett that aired on Nickelodeon from October 7, 1996 to June 8, 2004. The show centers on a fourth grader named Arnold, who lives with his grandparents in an inner-city boarding house. Episodes center on his experiences navigating big city life while dealing with the problems he and his friends encounter.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Hey Arnold! is an American animated television series created by Craig Bartlett that aired on Nickelodeon from October 7, 1996 to June 8, 2004. The show centers on a fourth grader named Arnold, who lives with his grandparents in an inner-city boarding house. Episodes center on his experiences navigating big city life while dealing with the problems he and his friends encounter.",
"short_answers": [
"fourth"
]
} |
who has the most rings in the nba right now 2017 | [
"Boston Celtics center Bill Russell",
"Bill Russell"
] | [
{
"title": "Russell Westbrook",
"text": "Russell Westbrook Russell Westbrook III (born November 12, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is a seven-time NBA All-Star, and a two-time NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable ... | {
"title": "List of NBA players with most championships",
"long_answer": "Boston Celtics center Bill Russell holds the record for the most NBA championships won with 11 titles during his 13-year playing career. He won his first championship with the Boston Celtics in his rookie year. Afterwards, he went on to win ten championships in the next 12 years, including eight consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966. He won the last two championships in 1968 and 1969 as player-coach. Russell's teammate, Sam Jones, won ten championships from 1959 to 1969, the second most in NBA history. Four Celtics players, Tom Heinsohn, K. C. Jones, Satch Sanders and John Havlicek, won eight championships each. Two other Celtics, Jim Loscutoff and Frank Ramsey, won seven championships each. Four players, Bob Cousy, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen, won six championships each. Jordan and Pippen are members of the Chicago Bulls team who won three consecutive championships twice in the 1990s. George Mikan won two championships in the NBL before it merged with the BAA to form the NBA, and won five championships in the NBA.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Boston Celtics center Bill Russell holds the record for the most NBA championships won with 11 titles during his 13-year playing career. He won his first championship with the Boston Celtics in his rookie year. Afterwards, he went on to win ten championships in the next 12 years, including eight consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966. He won the last two championships in 1968 and 1969 as player-coach. Russell's teammate, Sam Jones, won ten championships from 1959 to 1969, the second most in NBA history. Four Celtics players, Tom Heinsohn, K. C. Jones, Satch Sanders and John Havlicek, won eight",
"short_answers": [
"Bill Russell",
"Boston Celtics center Bill Russell"
]
} |
when was the first wonder woman comic released | [
"December 1941",
"January 1942",
"October 1941"
] | [
{
"title": "Publication history of Wonder Woman",
"text": "Woman\" #300 (Feb. 1983) and, as Roy Thomas noted in 1999 \"became the first woman ever to receive scripting credit on the world's foremost super-heroine.\" After the departure of Thomas in 1983, Dan Mishkin took over the writing. Mishkin and Colan ... | {
"title": "Wonder Woman",
"long_answer": "Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is a founding member of the Justice League, a goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people. The character first appeared in All Star Comics #8 in December 1941 and first cover-dated on Sensation Comics #1, January 1942. In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta. When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince. The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-Killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is a founding member of the Justice League, a goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people. The character first appeared in All Star Comics #8 in December 1941 and first cover-dated on Sensation Comics #1, January 1942. In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta. When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince. The character is also referred to by such epithets as the",
"short_answers": [
"December 1941",
"January 1942"
]
} |
who is the writer of 50 shades of grey | [
"Erika Mitchell Leonard",
"E. L. James"
] | [
{
"title": "Kelly Marcel",
"text": "and Jeff Pinkner. Directed by Ruben Fleischer, the film stars Marcel's friend and frequent collaborator Tom Hardy in the title role. Kelly Marcel Kelly Marcel (born 10 January 1974) is a British writer, actress and television producer. She is best known for co-writing the... | {
"title": "E. L. James",
"long_answer": "Erika Mitchell Leonard (born 7 March 1963), known by her pen name E. L. James, is an English author. She wrote the bestselling erotic romance trilogy Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, and Fifty Shades Freed, along with the companion novels Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian and Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian; and under the name Snowqueen's Icedragon the Twilight fan fiction \"Master of the Universe\" that was the basis for the Fifty Shades trilogy.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Erika Mitchell Leonard (born 7 March 1963), known by her pen name E. L. James, is an English author. She wrote the bestselling erotic romance trilogy Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, and Fifty Shades Freed, along with the companion novels Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian and Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian; and under the name Snowqueen's Icedragon the Twilight fan fiction \"Master of the Universe\" that was the basis for the Fifty Shades trilogy.",
"short_answers": [
"E. L. James",
"Erika Mitchell Leonard"
]
} |
when does synapsis of homologous chromosomes occur in mitosis | [
"prophase I of meiosis",
"during prophase I of meiosis"
] | [
{
"title": "Synapsis",
"text": "by a protein complex along the whole length of the chromosomes called the synaptonemal complex. Sex chromosomes also undergo synapsis; however, the synaptonemal protein complex that holds the homologous chromosomes together is only present at one end of each sex chromosome. T... | {
"title": "Synapsis",
"long_answer": "Synapsis (also called syndesis) is the pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis. It allows matching-up of homologous pairs prior to their segregation, and possible chromosomal crossover between them. Synapsis takes place during prophase I of meiosis. When homologous chromosomes synapse, their ends are first attached to the nuclear envelope. These end-membrane complexes then migrate, assisted by the extranuclear cytoskeleton, until matching ends have been paired. Then the intervening regions of the chromosome are brought together, and may be connected by a protein-RNA complex called the synaptonemal complex. Autosomes undergo synapsis during meiosis, and are held together by a protein complex along the whole length of the chromosomes called the synaptonemal complex. Sex chromosomes also undergo synapsis; however, the synaptonemal protein complex that holds the homologous chromosomes together is only present at one end of each sex chromosome. ",
"chunked_long_answer": "Synapsis (also called syndesis) is the pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis. It allows matching-up of homologous pairs prior to their segregation, and possible chromosomal crossover between them. Synapsis takes place during prophase I of meiosis. When homologous chromosomes synapse, their ends are first attached to the nuclear envelope. These end-membrane complexes then migrate, assisted by the extranuclear cytoskeleton, until matching ends have been paired. Then the intervening regions of the chromosome are brought together, and may be connected by a protein-RNA complex called the synaptonemal complex. Autosomes undergo synapsis during meiosis, and are held together by",
"short_answers": [
"during prophase I of meiosis",
"prophase I of meiosis"
]
} |
when did the age of new media began | [
"the 1980s"
] | [
{
"title": "New Media Age",
"text": "New Media Age New Media Age (NMA) was a weekly news magazine, covering business is use of interactive media in the UK is now Econsultancy. New Media Age is owned by Centaur Media plc. It was launched as a newsletter in May 1995 under editor Phil Dwyer with reporters Nick... | {
"title": "New media",
"long_answer": "Until the 1980s media relied primarily upon print and analog broadcast models, such as those of television and radio. The last twenty-five years have seen the rapid transformation into media which are predicated upon the use of digital technologies, such as the Internet and video games. However, these examples are only a small representation of new media. The use of digital computers has transformed the remaining 'old' media, as suggested by the advent of digital television and online publications. Even traditional media forms such as the printing press have been transformed through the application of technologies such as image manipulation software like Adobe Photoshop and desktop publishing tools.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Until the 1980s media relied primarily upon print and analog broadcast models, such as those of television and radio. The last twenty-five years have seen the rapid transformation into media which are predicated upon the use of digital technologies, such as the Internet and video games. However, these examples are only a small representation of new media. The use of digital computers has transformed the remaining 'old' media, as suggested by the advent of digital television and online publications. Even traditional media forms such as the printing press have been transformed through the application of technologies such as image manipulation",
"short_answers": [
"the 1980s"
]
} |
who sang it going to take a miracle | [
"The Royalettes"
] | [
{
"title": "It's Gonna Take a Miracle",
"text": "Martin who had a hit called 'You Better Go.' But we missed a million seller with 'Gonna Take a Miracle' when we went on strike with the record company.\" The most successful version of \"It's Gonna Take a Miracle\" was the 1982 remake by R&B and gospel singer... | {
"title": "It's Gonna Take a Miracle",
"long_answer": "\"It's Gonna Take a Miracle\" is a popular song written by Teddy Randazzo, Bobby Weinstein, and Lou Stallman. It was first an R&B hit in 1965 for The Royalettes, who reached the Top 30 on the U.S. R&B chart and peaked at number 41 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and number 37 on Cash Box.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"It's Gonna Take a Miracle\" is a popular song written by Teddy Randazzo, Bobby Weinstein, and Lou Stallman. It was first an R&B hit in 1965 for The Royalettes, who reached the Top 30 on the U.S. R&B chart and peaked at number 41 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and number 37 on Cash Box.",
"short_answers": [
"The Royalettes"
]
} |
where does the us launch space shuttles from | [
"Florida"
] | [
{
"title": "Space Shuttle America",
"text": "is located a short distance from the site of the first manned moon landing. Guests entered a building that has a small replica of Launch Control at Cape Canaveral. Several TV screens display fake NASA TV recordings about the shuttle and security cam views of the ... | {
"title": "Space Shuttle",
"long_answer": "The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. In addition to the prototype whose completion was cancelled, five complete Shuttle systems were built and used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. Operational missions launched numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); conducted science experiments in orbit; and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station. The Shuttle fleet's total mission time was 1322 days, 19 hours, 21 minutes and 23 seconds.",
"chunked_long_answer": "a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. In addition to the prototype whose completion was cancelled, five complete Shuttle systems were built and used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. Operational missions launched numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); conducted science experiments in orbit; and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station. The Shuttle fleet's",
"short_answers": [
"Florida"
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.