question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
what type of government is in north america | [
"Federal presidential constitutional republic",
"federal republic"
] | [
{
"title": "United States",
"text": "The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America (/əˈmɛrɪkə/), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 mill... | {
"title": "United States",
"long_answer": "The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America (/əˈmɛrɪkə/), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 millio... |
when did the eagles last play in a superbowl | [
"2017 season"
] | [
{
"title": "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"text": "led by Pro Bowlers Trotter, Brian Dawkins, Lito Sheppard, and Michael Lewis, they steamrolled opponents on the way to a 13–1 start to the season. After resting starters for the final two games, the 13–3 Eagles soared past the Minnesota Vikings and the A... | {
"title": "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"long_answer": "The Eagles had far and away the best team in the NFC and proved that right from the start. Possessing a high-powered offense which featured McNabb, Owens, and Brian Westbrook, as well as a bruising defense led by Pro Bowlers Trotter, Brian Dawkins, Lito ... |
what happens when an air mass is pushed up and over a mountain range | [
"Orographic lift"
] | [
{
"title": "Orographic lift",
"text": "Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically, which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under... | {
"title": "Orographic lift",
"long_answer": "Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically, which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under t... |
when did the great fire of london end | [
"5 September 1666",
"Wednesday, 5 September 1666"
] | [
{
"title": "Great Fire of London",
"text": "The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London from Sunday, 2 September to Wednesday, 5 September 1666. The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall. It threatene... | {
"title": "Great Fire of London",
"long_answer": "The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London from Sunday, 2 September to Wednesday, 5 September 1666. The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall. It threatened ... |
who created the convention on the rights of the child | [
"The UN General Assembly",
"The United Nations"
] | [
{
"title": "Convention on the Rights of the Child",
"text": "The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is a human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. The Convention defines a c... | {
"title": "Convention on the Rights of the Child",
"long_answer": "The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is a human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. The Convention defines a chi... |
pace maker is associated with which body organ | [
"heart",
"the heart"
] | [
{
"title": "Artificial cardiac pacemaker",
"text": "A pacemaker (or artificial pacemaker, so as not to be confused with the heart's natural pacemaker) is a medical device which uses electrical impulses, delivered by electrodes contracting the heart muscles, to regulate the beating of the heart.",
"hasan... | {
"title": "Artificial cardiac pacemaker",
"long_answer": "A pacemaker (or artificial pacemaker, so as not to be confused with the heart's natural pacemaker) is a medical device which uses electrical impulses, delivered by electrodes contracting the heart muscles, to regulate the beating of the heart.",
"chunked_... |
who won the most mvp awards in the nba | [
"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar"
] | [
{
"title": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award",
"text": "Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wil... | {
"title": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award",
"long_answer": "Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt ... |
who was originally cast to play indiana jones | [
"Tom Selleck"
] | [
{
"title": "Indiana Jones",
"text": "Wars and The Empire Strikes Back, and did not want Ford to become known as his \"Bobby De Niro\" (in reference to the fact that fellow director Martin Scorsese regularly casts Robert De Niro in his films). During an intensive casting process, Lucas and Spielberg audition... | {
"title": "Indiana Jones",
"long_answer": "Originally, Spielberg suggested Harrison Ford; Lucas resisted the idea, since he had already cast the actor in American Graffiti, Star Wars and The Empire Strikes Back, and did not want Ford to become known as his \"Bobby De Niro\" (in reference to the fact that fellow di... |
when was the first temple built in jerusalem | [
"the mid-10th century BCE"
] | [
{
"title": "Solomon's Temple",
"text": "Solomon in mounting an expedition on the Red Sea. 1 Kings 6:1 puts the date of the beginning of building the temple \"in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel\". The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are circa 970 to 931 BCE. This puts the date of its con... | {
"title": "Solomon's Temple",
"long_answer": "The only source of information on the First Temple is the Tanakh. According to the biblical sources, the temple was constructed under Solomon, during the united monarchy of Israel and Judah. The Bible describes Hiram I of Tyre who furnished architects, workmen and ceda... |
who was the grandfather on the cosby show | [
"Earle Hyman"
] | [
{
"title": "Earle Hyman",
"text": "Earle Hyman (October 11, 1926 – November 17, 2017) was an American stage, television, and film actor. Hyman is known for his role on ThunderCats as the voice of Panthro and various other characters. He also appeared on The Cosby Show as Cliff's father, Russell Huxtable.",... | {
"title": "Earle Hyman",
"long_answer": "Earle Hyman (October 11, 1926 – November 17, 2017) was an American stage, television, and film actor. Hyman is known for his role on ThunderCats as the voice of Panthro and various other characters. He also appeared on The Cosby Show as Cliff's father, Russell Huxtable.",
... |
where did the tea come from in the boston tea party | [
"England",
"East India Company",
"the East India Company"
] | [
{
"title": "Boston Tea Party",
"text": "The Boston Tea Party was a political protest and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. In defiance of the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India company to sell tea from China in American colon... | {
"title": "Boston Tea Party",
"long_answer": "The Boston Tea Party was a political protest and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. In defiance of the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India company to sell tea from China in American coloni... |
what country shares borders with both belarus and romania | [
"Ukraine"
] | [
{
"title": "State Border of Ukraine",
"text": "Ukraine borders with seven countries: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Russia, and Belarus. The total length of the Ukrainian border is 6,992.98 km (4,345.24 mi). In reality Ukraine does not have real established and ratified borders with Russia, Be... | {
"title": "State Border of Ukraine",
"long_answer": "Ukraine borders with seven countries: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Russia, and Belarus. The total length of the Ukrainian border is 6,992.98 km (4,345.24 mi). In reality Ukraine does not have real established and ratified borders with Russia, Bel... |
who was one of the first to chart the course of forgetting over time | [
"Hermann Ebbinghaus"
] | [
{
"title": "Forgetting curve",
"text": "In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus collected data to plot a forgetting curve. Today, we approximate forgetting with an exponential curve:",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title... | {
"title": "Forgetting curve",
"long_answer": "In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus collected data to plot a forgetting curve. Today, we approximate forgetting with an exponential curve:",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus collected data to plot a forgetting curve. Today, we approximate forgetting with ... |
the most stable mineral at the earth's surface | [
"quartz",
"feldspar"
] | [
{
"title": "Sandstone",
"text": "Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar because they are the most resistant minerals to weathering processes at the Earth's surface, as seen in Bowen's reaction series. Like uncemented sand, sandstone may be any color due to impurities within the minerals, but the ... | {
"title": "Sandstone",
"long_answer": "Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar because they are the most resistant minerals to weathering processes at the Earth's surface, as seen in Bowen's reaction series. Like uncemented sand, sandstone may be any color due to impurities within the minerals, but the mo... |
who did the whistling in the muppet movie | [
"Andrew Bird",
"musician Andrew Bird"
] | [
{
"title": "Walter (Muppet)",
"text": "or actually a Muppet, which was why he always felt a strong connection towards them. This emotion eventually leads him to sing the Academy Award-winning song, \"Man or Muppet\", where the human version of Walter is portrayed by actor Jim Parsons. The scene is pivotal t... | {
"title": "Walter (Muppet)",
"long_answer": "Later in the film, Walter starts to question whether he is man, which he was believed to be his entire life, or actually a Muppet, which was why he always felt a strong connection towards them. This emotion eventually leads him to sing the Academy Award-winning song, \"... |
how many games in a row have the uconn women's basketball team won | [
"111 straight wins",
"111",
"90"
] | [
{
"title": "Connecticut Huskies women's basketball",
"text": "longest winning streaks, any gender, in college basketball history. The longest streak, 111 straight wins, started with a win against Creighton on November 23, 2014, and ended on March 31, 2017 when a buzzer-beater at the end of the overtime caus... | {
"title": "Connecticut Huskies women's basketball",
"long_answer": "UConn owns the two longest winning streaks, any gender, in college basketball history. The longest streak, 111 straight wins, started with a win against Creighton on November 23, 2014, and ended on March 31, 2017 when a buzzer-beater at the end of... |
when did scotland last qualify for world cup | [
"1998"
] | [
{
"title": "Scotland at the FIFA World Cup",
"text": "Craig Brown guided Scotland to qualification for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, finishing as the best runners-up. Scotland were drawn against holders Brazil in the opening game of the World Cup. John Collins scored from the penalty spot to level the score at ... | {
"title": "Scotland at the FIFA World Cup",
"long_answer": "Craig Brown guided Scotland to qualification for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, finishing as the best runners-up. Scotland were drawn against holders Brazil in the opening game of the World Cup. John Collins scored from the penalty spot to level the score at 1–... |
who plays the main character in hacksaw ridge | [
"Andrew Garfield"
] | [
{
"title": "Hacksaw Ridge",
"text": "and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan, based on the 2004 documentary The Conscientious Objector. The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who was a Seventh-day Adventist Christian, refusing to carry o... | {
"title": "Hacksaw Ridge",
"long_answer": "Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war drama film directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan, based on the 2004 documentary The Conscientious Objector. The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist c... |
who opens the church of the holy sepulchre | [
"the Sunni Muslim family",
"the Nusaybah family"
] | [
{
"title": "Nusaybah clan",
"text": "According to tradition, the Nusaybah family took its name from a female companion or Sahabah of the Islamic prophet Muhammad named Nusaybah bint Ka'ab. She was a member of the Ansar who transferred their political power over Medina to the prophet. Nusaybah fought along w... | {
"title": "Nusaybah clan",
"long_answer": "According to tradition, the Nusaybah family took its name from a female companion or Sahabah of the Islamic prophet Muhammad named Nusaybah bint Ka'ab. She was a member of the Ansar who transferred their political power over Medina to the prophet. Nusaybah fought along wi... |
india participated olympic hockey for the first time | [
"1927",
"1928"
] | [
{
"title": "India at the Olympics",
"text": "In 1927, the provisional Indian Olympic Committee formally became the Indian Olympic Association (IOA); its main tasks were to promote the development of sports in India, choose host cities for the national games, and send teams selected from the national games t... | {
"title": "India at the Olympics",
"long_answer": "In 1927, the provisional Indian Olympic Committee formally became the Indian Olympic Association (IOA); its main tasks were to promote the development of sports in India, choose host cities for the national games, and send teams selected from the national games to... |
when was how deep is your love released | [
"1977",
"September 1977"
] | [
{
"title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)",
"text": "\"How Deep Is Your Love\" is a pop ballad and Rap based, written, and recorded by the Bee Gees in 1977 and released as a single in September of that year. It was ultimately used as part of the soundtrack to the film Saturday Night Fever. It was a ... | {
"title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)",
"long_answer": "\"How Deep Is Your Love\" is a pop ballad and Rap based, written, and recorded by the Bee Gees in 1977 and released as a single in September of that year. It was ultimately used as part of the soundtrack to the film Saturday Night Fever. It was a n... |
where was the last world cup held and who won | [
"Germany",
"hosted by Brazil",
"won by Germany",
"Estádio do Maracanã"
] | [
{
"title": "List of FIFA World Cup finals",
"text": "The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1930. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tou... | {
"title": "List of FIFA World Cup finals",
"long_answer": "The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1930. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tour... |
when was the internet introduced to the public | [
"September 1993",
"1995",
"in the very late 1980s"
] | [
{
"title": "History of the Internet",
"text": "A boost in web users was triggered in September 1993 by NCSA Mosaic, a graphical browser which eventually ran on several popular office and home computers. This was the first web browser aiming to bring multimedia content to non-technical users, and therefore i... | {
"title": "History of the Internet",
"long_answer": "A boost in web users was triggered in September 1993 by NCSA Mosaic, a graphical browser which eventually ran on several popular office and home computers. This was the first web browser aiming to bring multimedia content to non-technical users, and therefore in... |
where does creatine come from in the body | [
"kidneys",
"liver",
"the liver and kidneys",
"arginine",
"glycine"
] | [
{
"title": "Creatine",
"text": "Creatine synthesis primarily occurs in the liver and kidneys. On average, it is produced endogenously at an estimated rate of about 8.3 mmol or 1 gram per day in young adults. Creatine is also obtained through the diet at a rate of about 1 gram per day from an omnivorous die... | {
"title": "Creatine",
"long_answer": "Creatine synthesis primarily occurs in the liver and kidneys. On average, it is produced endogenously at an estimated rate of about 8.3 mmol or 1 gram per day in young adults. Creatine is also obtained through the diet at a rate of about 1 gram per day from an omnivorous diet.... |
what happens when iron reacts with oxygen and water | [
"Rust"
] | [
{
"title": "Rust",
"text": "Rust is an iron oxide, a usually red oxide formed by the redox reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture. Several forms of rust are distinguishable both visually and by spectroscopy, and form under different circumstances. Rust consists of hydrated iron... | {
"title": "Rust",
"long_answer": "Rust is an iron oxide, a usually red oxide formed by the redox reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture. Several forms of rust are distinguishable both visually and by spectroscopy, and form under different circumstances. Rust consists of hydrated iron(... |
when did the continental congress vote to adopt the declaration of independence | [
"July 2, 1776"
] | [
{
"title": "Continental Congress",
"text": "Although the delegates were divided early on as to whether to break from Crown rule, the second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776, passed a resolution asserting independence, with no opposing vote recorded. The Declaration of Independence was issued two days l... | {
"title": "Continental Congress",
"long_answer": "Although the delegates were divided early on as to whether to break from Crown rule, the second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776, passed a resolution asserting independence, with no opposing vote recorded. The Declaration of Independence was issued two days lat... |
where did the titanic sink at what ocean | [
"North Atlantic Ocean"
] | [
{
"title": "RMS Titanic",
"text": "RMS Titanic (/taɪˈtænɪk/) was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after it collided with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passenger... | {
"title": "RMS Titanic",
"long_answer": "RMS Titanic (/taɪˈtænɪk/) was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after it collided with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers ... |
when did chicano studies become major studies programs on college campuses | [
"By 1975",
"1972"
] | [
{
"title": "Chicana/o studies",
"text": "By 1975, many Chicano studies programs were in place at major universities.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
"title": "Latino studies",
"text": "of Latino Studies sig... | {
"title": "Chicana/o studies",
"long_answer": "By 1975, many Chicano studies programs were in place at major universities.",
"chunked_long_answer": "By 1975, many Chicano studies programs were in place at major universities.",
"short_answers": [
"By 1975"
]
} |
where does the lincoln highway begin and end | [
"Lincoln Park in San Francisco"
] | [
{
"title": "Lincoln Highway",
"text": "Lincoln Highway was one of the earliest transcontinental highways for automobiles across the United States of America. Conceived in 1912 by Indiana entrepreneur Carl G. Fisher, and formally dedicated October 31, 1913, the Lincoln Highway ran coast-to-coast from Times S... | {
"title": "Lincoln Highway",
"long_answer": "The Lincoln Highway was one of the earliest transcontinental highways for automobiles across the United States of America. Conceived in 1912 by Indiana entrepreneur Carl G. Fisher, and formally dedicated October 31, 1913, the Lincoln Highway ran coast-to-coast from Time... |
who sang never gonna let you go | [
"Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller",
"Joe Pizzulo",
"Leeza Miller"
] | [
{
"title": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song)",
"text": "\"Never Gonna Let You Go\" is a popular song from 1983 credited to Brazilian musician and bandleader Sérgio Mendes and sung by Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller. Songwriters Cynthia Weil (lyrics) and Barry Mann (music) composed the song, which a... | {
"title": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song)",
"long_answer": "\"Never Gonna Let You Go\" is a popular song from 1983 credited to Brazilian musician and bandleader Sérgio Mendes and sung by Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller. Songwriters Cynthia Weil (lyrics) and Barry Mann (music) composed the song, which app... |
what was the immediate catalyst to the civil war | [
"slavery"
] | [
{
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War",
"text": "The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Another explanation for secession, ... | {
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War",
"long_answer": "The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Another explanation for secession, an... |
what happens to water that infiltrates the soil if it is not absorbed by the roots of plants | [
"runoff"
] | [
{
"title": "Infiltration (hydrology)",
"text": "Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. Infiltration rate in soil science is a measure of the rate at which soil is able to absorb rainfall or irrigation. It is most often measured in millimetres per hour or inches per... | {
"title": "Infiltration (hydrology)",
"long_answer": "Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. Infiltration rate in soil science is a measure of the rate at which soil is able to absorb rainfall or irrigation. It is most often measured in millimetres per hour or inches per ... |
the golden age of india took place during the rule of the | [
"Chandragupta II",
"Samudragupta",
"Chandragupta I",
"Gupta Empire",
"Vishnu Gupta",
"the Guptas",
"Sri-Gupta"
] | [
{
"title": "Gupta Empire",
"text": "The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire, which existed at its zenith from approximately 319 to 485 CE and covered much of the Indian subcontinent. This period is called the Golden Age of India. The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by Sri Gupta; the most nota... | {
"title": "Gupta Empire",
"long_answer": "The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire, which existed at its zenith from approximately 319 to 485 CE and covered much of the Indian subcontinent. This period is called the Golden Age of India. The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by Sri Gupta; the most notab... |
when is the world consumer right day celebrated | [
"15 March every year",
"15 March"
] | [
{
"title": "Consumers International",
"text": "World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on 15 March every year. The theme for 2018 is Fairer Digital Marketplaces. Consumers International is calling for: 1. Access to fair and secure internet for the over half the world that are still offline. 2. Action again... | {
"title": "Consumers International",
"long_answer": "World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on 15 March every year. The theme for 2018 is Fairer Digital Marketplaces. Consumers International is calling for: 1. Access to fair and secure internet for the over half the world that are still offline. 2. Action against... |
what is the purpose of a jake brake | [
"slowing the vehicle"
] | [
{
"title": "Compression release engine brake",
"text": "A compression release engine brake, frequently called a Jake Nett brake or Jacobs brake, is an engine braking mechanism installed on some diesel engines. When activated, it opens exhaust valves in the cylinders after the compression cycle, releasing th... | {
"title": "Compression release engine brake",
"long_answer": "A compression release engine brake, frequently called a Jake Nett brake or Jacobs brake, is an engine braking mechanism installed on some diesel engines. When activated, it opens exhaust valves in the cylinders after the compression cycle, releasing the... |
where did the allies go after north africa | [
"Italy",
"the Italian Campaign"
] | [
{
"title": "North African Campaign",
"text": "Information gleaned via British Ultra code-breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Ita... | {
"title": "North African Campaign",
"long_answer": "Information gleaned via British Ultra code-breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Ital... |
who sings i feel love with the blue man group | [
"Annette Strean",
"Annette",
"Venus Hum"
] | [
{
"title": "Venus Hum",
"text": "Their first full-length album, titled Venus Hum, was released in 2001. Big Beautiful Sky was released two years later. Also in 2003, Venus Hum toured with and opened for Blue Man Group, with Annette providing vocals on \"I Feel Love\".",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": ... | {
"title": "Venus Hum",
"long_answer": "Their first full-length album, titled Venus Hum, was released in 2001. Big Beautiful Sky was released two years later. Also in 2003, Venus Hum toured with and opened for Blue Man Group, with Annette providing vocals on \"I Feel Love\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "Their first ... |
what was the meaning of the song puff the magic dragon | [
"the hardships of growing older"
] | [
{
"title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon",
"text": "The authors of the song have repeatedly rejected this interpretation and have strongly and consistently denied that they intended any references to drug use. Leonard Lipton has stated \"Puff the Magic Dragon is not about drugs.\" Peter Yarrow has frequently expl... | {
"title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon",
"long_answer": "The authors of the song have repeatedly rejected this interpretation and have strongly and consistently denied that they intended any references to drug use. Leonard Lipton has stated \"Puff the Magic Dragon is not about drugs.\" Peter Yarrow has frequently expla... |
the type of display that google glass presents to its users is called what | [
"head-up display",
"optical head-mounted display",
"Prism projector"
] | [
{
"title": "Google Glass",
"text": "The Google Glass prototype resembled standard eyeglasses with the lens replaced by a head-up display. In mid-2011, Google engineered a prototype that weighed 8 pounds (3.6 kg); by 2013 they were lighter than the average pair of sunglasses.",
"hasanswer": true,
"i... | {
"title": "Google Glass",
"long_answer": "The Google Glass prototype resembled standard eyeglasses with the lens replaced by a head-up display. In mid-2011, Google engineered a prototype that weighed 8 pounds (3.6 kg); by 2013 they were lighter than the average pair of sunglasses.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "The... |
who won the battle of the first battle of bull run | [
"Confederate victory",
"Confederate forces",
"Confederate"
] | [
{
"title": "First Battle of Bull Run",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 mile... | {
"title": "First Battle of Bull Run",
"long_answer": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles... |
who is the current cruiserweight champion in wwe | [
"Cedric Alexander",
"Cedric Alexander,"
] | [
{
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"text": "The WWE Cruiserweight Championship is part of the Raw brand and is for wrestlers 205 lb (93 kg) and under. It is defended on Raw and the cruiserweight-exclusive 205 Live. The title is held by Cedric Alexander, who is in his first reign. He won the vac... | {
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"long_answer": "The WWE Cruiserweight Championship is part of the Raw brand and is for wrestlers 205 lb (93 kg) and under. It is defended on Raw and the cruiserweight-exclusive 205 Live. The title is held by Cedric Alexander, who is in his first reign. He won the vacan... |
what type of government did the ming dynasty have | [
"imperial rule"
] | [
{
"title": "Economy of the Ming dynasty",
"text": "The economy of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) of China was the largest in the world during that period. It is regarded as one of China's three golden ages (the other two being the Han and Song periods). The period was marked by the increasing political influe... | {
"title": "Economy of the Ming dynasty",
"long_answer": "The economy of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) of China was the largest in the world during that period. It is regarded as one of China's three golden ages (the other two being the Han and Song periods). The period was marked by the increasing political influen... |
the mughal garden of rashtrapati bhavan is modelled on which garden | [
"the Persian gardens",
"charbagh"
] | [
{
"title": "Mughal gardens",
"text": "The founder of the Mughal empire, Babur, described his favourite type of garden as a charbagh. They use the term bāgh, baug, bageecha or bagicha for garden. This word developed a new meaning in India, as Babur explains; India lacked the fast-flowing streams required for... | {
"title": "Mughal gardens",
"long_answer": "The founder of the Mughal empire, Babur, described his favourite type of garden as a charbagh. They use the term bāgh, baug, bageecha or bagicha for garden. This word developed a new meaning in India, as Babur explains; India lacked the fast-flowing streams required for ... |
who was the sixteenth century physician who published | [
"Andreas Vesalius"
] | [
{
"title": "Andreas Vesalius",
"text": "Andreas Vesalius (/vɪˈseɪliəs/; 31 December 1514 – 15 October 1564) was a 16th-century Flemish anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body). Vesalius is often refe... | {
"title": "Andreas Vesalius",
"long_answer": "Andreas Vesalius (/vɪˈseɪliəs/; 31 December 1514 – 15 October 1564) was a 16th-century Flemish anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body). Vesalius is often referr... |
how many terms can a mayor serve in texas | [
"two four-year terms"
] | [
{
"title": "Politics of Houston",
"text": "As the result of a 1991 referendum in Houston, the two-year term was amended to elected officials who can serve up to three terms until 2015 where the three term limit and two year terms were replaced with a two four-year terms - a mayor is elected for a four-year ... | {
"title": "Politics of Houston",
"long_answer": "As the result of a 1991 referendum in Houston, the two-year term was amended to elected officials who can serve up to three terms until 2015 where the three term limit and two year terms were replaced with a two four-year terms - a mayor is elected for a four-year t... |
where does the light reaction of photosynthesis occur | [
"on the thylakoid membranes"
] | [
{
"title": "Light-dependent reactions",
"text": "In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoi... | {
"title": "Light-dependent reactions",
"long_answer": "In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid ... |
where did the battle of corinth take place | [
"in Corinth, Mississippi",
"Corinth, Mississippi"
] | [
{
"title": "Siege of Corinth",
"text": "The Siege of Corinth (also known as the First Battle of Corinth) was an American Civil War engagement lasting from April 29 to May 30, 1862, in Corinth, Mississippi. A collection of Union forces under the overall command of Major General Henry Halleck engaged in a mo... | {
"title": "Siege of Corinth",
"long_answer": "The Siege of Corinth (also known as the First Battle of Corinth) was an American Civil War engagement lasting from April 29 to May 30, 1862, in Corinth, Mississippi. A collection of Union forces under the overall command of Major General Henry Halleck engaged in a mont... |
under article 1 what is the minimum age required to serve in the house of representatives | [
"25",
"25 years old"
] | [
{
"title": "Article One of the United States Constitution",
"text": "The Constitution provides three requirements for Representatives: A Representative must be at least 25 years old, must be an inhabitant of the state in which he or she is elected, and must have been a citizen of the United States for the p... | {
"title": "Article One of the United States Constitution",
"long_answer": "The Constitution provides three requirements for Representatives: A Representative must be at least 25 years old, must be an inhabitant of the state in which he or she is elected, and must have been a citizen of the United States for the pr... |
what is the population of st petersburg fl | [
"260,999",
"257,083"
] | [
{
"title": "St. Petersburg, Florida",
"text": "Saint Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2015 census estimate, the population was 257,083, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the largest in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater i... | {
"title": "St. Petersburg, Florida",
"long_answer": "Saint Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2015 census estimate, the population was 257,083, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the largest in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is... |
who plays at the prudential center in newark | [
"Seton Hall Pirates",
"New Jersey Devils"
] | [
{
"title": "Prudential Center",
"text": "Prudential Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the central business district of Newark, New Jersey, United States. It was designed by HOK Sport (now Populous), with the exterior designed by Morris Adjmi Architects. Opened in 2007, it is the home of the New Jers... | {
"title": "Prudential Center",
"long_answer": "Prudential Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the central business district of Newark, New Jersey, United States. It was designed by HOK Sport (now Populous), with the exterior designed by Morris Adjmi Architects. Opened in 2007, it is the home of the New Jerse... |
the cold dry winds that blow over northern india in winter are called | [
"Northeast Monsoon",
"Retreating Monsoon",
"Northeast Monsoon or Retreating Monsoon"
] | [
{
"title": "Climate of Asia",
"text": "Around September, with the sun fast retreating south, the northern land mass of the Indian subcontinent begins to cool off rapidly. With this air pressure begins to build over northern India, the Indian Ocean and its surrounding atmosphere still holds its heat. This ca... | {
"title": "Climate of Asia",
"long_answer": "Around September, with the sun fast retreating south, the northern land mass of the Indian subcontinent begins to cool off rapidly. With this air pressure begins to build over northern India, the Indian Ocean and its surrounding atmosphere still holds its heat. This cau... |
how long has tom brady been the patriots quarterback | [
"2001",
"16 seasons"
] | [
{
"title": "Tom Brady",
"text": "After playing college football for the University of Michigan, Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Due to his late draft selection, Brady is considered to be the biggest \"steal\" in the history of the NFL Draft. In Brady's 16 seasons ... | {
"title": "Tom Brady",
"long_answer": "After playing college football for the University of Michigan, Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Due to his late draft selection, Brady is considered to be the biggest \"steal\" in the history of the NFL Draft. In Brady's 16 seasons a... |
who did the chiefs play in the playoffs | [
"the Tennessee Titans"
] | [
{
"title": "Kansas City Chiefs",
"text": "In the Wild Card round the Chiefs lost a tight game to the Tennessee Titans 22-21, allowing Derrick Henry to rush for 156 yards. That ended another disappointing season for the Chiefs, and extended their NFL record for most consecutive home playoff losses to six.",... | {
"title": "Kansas City Chiefs",
"long_answer": "In the Wild Card round the Chiefs lost a tight game to the Tennessee Titans 22-21, allowing Derrick Henry to rush for 156 yards. That ended another disappointing season for the Chiefs, and extended their NFL record for most consecutive home playoff losses to six. ",
... |
what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida | [
"4",
"Category 4",
"Category 4"
] | [
{
"title": "Hurricane Charley",
"text": "Hurricane Charley was the third named storm, the second hurricane, and the second major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Charley lasted from August 9 to August 15, and at its peak intensity it attained 150 mph (240 km/h) winds, making it a strong Cate... | {
"title": "Hurricane Charley",
"long_answer": "Hurricane Charley was the third named storm, the second hurricane, and the second major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Charley lasted from August 9 to August 15, and at its peak intensity it attained 150 mph (240 km/h) winds, making it a strong Categ... |
where in the bible is the book of revelation | [
"last book",
"in the New Testament"
] | [
{
"title": "Book of Revelation",
"text": "Apocalypse of John, The Revelation, or simply Revelation or Apocalypse, is a book of the New Testament that occupies a central place in Christian eschatology. Its title is derived from the first word of the text, written in Koine Greek: apokalypsis, meaning \"unveil... | {
"title": "Book of Revelation",
"long_answer": "The Book of Revelation, often called the Revelation to John, the Apocalypse of John, The Revelation, or simply Revelation or Apocalypse, is a book of the New Testament that occupies a central place in Christian eschatology. Its title is derived from the first word of... |
who has the most votes for the all star game | [
"fan voting"
] | [
{
"title": "NBA All-Star Game",
"text": "and media voting. In 2017, the NBA moved from a pure fan vote to a weighted process wherein fan voting accounts for 50% of the total and player and media voting account for 25% each. The league made the change in response to social media campaigns that resulted in me... | {
"title": "NBA All-Star Game",
"long_answer": "The starting five from each conference consists of three frontcourt players and two guards, selected by a combination of fan, player, and media voting. In 2017, the NBA moved from a pure fan vote to a weighted process wherein fan voting accounts for 50% of the total a... |
when was the first mad max movie release | [
"12 April 1979",
"April 1979",
"1979"
] | [
{
"title": "Mad Max",
"text": "Mad Max is a 1979 Australian dystopian action film directed by George Miller, produced by Byron Kennedy, and starring Mel Gibson as \"Mad\" Max Rockatansky, Joanne Samuel, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Steve Bisley, Tim Burns, and Roger Ward. James McCausland and Miller wrote the screenp... | {
"title": "Mad Max",
"long_answer": "Mad Max is a 1979 Australian dystopian action film directed by George Miller, produced by Byron Kennedy, and starring Mel Gibson as \"Mad\" Max Rockatansky, Joanne Samuel, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Steve Bisley, Tim Burns, and Roger Ward. James McCausland and Miller wrote the screenpla... |
what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function | [
"epinephrine"
] | [
{
"title": "Sympathetic nervous system",
"text": "causes vasoconstriction of most blood vessels, including many of those in the skin, the digestive tract, and the kidneys. This occurs as a result of activation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors by norepinephrine released by post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons.... | {
"title": "Sympathetic nervous system",
"long_answer": "Sympathetic nervous system stimulation causes vasoconstriction of most blood vessels, including many of those in the skin, the digestive tract, and the kidneys. This occurs as a result of activation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors by norepinephrine released b... |
what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory | [
"cells"
] | [
{
"title": "Cell theory",
"text": "In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes ... | {
"title": "Cell theory",
"long_answer": "In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes o... |
who sings god is great beer is good | [
"Currington"
] | [
{
"title": "People Are Crazy",
"text": "They continue to converse throughout the second verse as well before parting ways. In the third verse, some time has passed, and the narrator reads the old man's obituary in the paper. He discovers that the now dead old man was a millionaire and \"left his fortune to ... | {
"title": "People Are Crazy",
"long_answer": "\"People Are Crazy\" centralizes on the male narrator and an old man whom he meets in a bar. In the first verse, the two of them converse, which leads to the old man saying, \"God is great, beer is good / And people are crazy.\" They continue to converse throughout the... |
when did toyota start making cars in the us | [
"by the early 1980s",
"1984"
] | [
{
"title": "Toyota",
"text": "Toyota has a large presence in the United States with six major assembly plants in Huntsville, Alabama, Georgetown, Kentucky, Princeton, Indiana, San Antonio, Texas, Buffalo, West Virginia, and Blue Springs, Mississippi. Toyota had a joint-venture operation with General Motors ... | {
"title": "Toyota",
"long_answer": "Toyota has a large presence in the United States with six major assembly plants in Huntsville, Alabama, Georgetown, Kentucky, Princeton, Indiana, San Antonio, Texas, Buffalo, West Virginia, and Blue Springs, Mississippi. Toyota had a joint-venture operation with General Motors a... |
the art and science of making objects from clay is called | [
"Ceramic art",
"Ceramic"
] | [
{
"title": "Ceramic art",
"text": "Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take forms including art ware, tile, figurines, sculpture, and tableware. Ceramic art is one of the arts, particularly the visual arts. Of these, it is one of the plastic arts. While some ceramics are c... | {
"title": "Ceramic art",
"long_answer": "Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take forms including art ware, tile, figurines, sculpture, and tableware. Ceramic art is one of the arts, particularly the visual arts. Of these, it is one of the plastic arts. While some ceramics are co... |
who was the oldest man elected president of usa | [
"Ronald Reagan",
"Donald Trump"
] | [
{
"title": "List of presidents of the United States by age",
"text": "and 3 months. This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration. The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president at the age of 42 years, 322 days, following William McKinley's assa... | {
"title": "List of presidents of the United States by age",
"long_answer": "The median age upon accession to the presidency is 55 years and 3 months. This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration. The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president at the a... |
what is the name of the muslim dress | [
"hijab"
] | [
{
"title": "Islam and clothing",
"text": "but it doesn't require covering the head. The Qur'an explicitly states that \"O wives of the Prophet, you are not like anyone among women\" and as such has separate rules specifically for the wives of the Prophet. Wearing hijab, or al-khimar, is considered by some t... | {
"title": "Islam and clothing",
"long_answer": "The Qur'an admonishes Muslim women to dress modestly and cover their breasts and genitals but it doesn't require covering the head. The Qur'an explicitly states that \"O wives of the Prophet, you are not like anyone among women\" and as such has separate rules specif... |
what is the democracy of the united states | [
"federal republic"
] | [
{
"title": "Politics of the United States",
"text": "The United States is a federal republic in which the president, Congress, and federal courts share powers reserved to the national government according to its Constitution. The federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.",
"hasa... | {
"title": "Politics of the United States",
"long_answer": "The United States is a federal republic in which the president, Congress, and federal courts share powers reserved to the national government according to its Constitution. The federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.\n",
"chunke... |
when did the democratic party change its name | [
"the 1830s"
] | [
{
"title": "History of the United States Democratic Party",
"text": "The modern Democratic Party emerged in the 1830s from former factions of the Democratic-Republican Party, which had largely collapsed by 1824. It was built by Martin Van Buren who assembled a cadre of politicians in every state behind war... | {
"title": "History of the United States Democratic Party",
"long_answer": "The modern Democratic Party emerged in the 1830s from former factions of the Democratic-Republican Party, which had largely collapsed by 1824. It was built by Martin Van Buren who assembled a cadre of politicians in every state behind war h... |
what percentage of global man-made co2 emissions comes from worldwide aviation | [
"4 percent cumulative effect"
] | [
{
"title": "Environmental impact of aviation",
"text": "In 1999 the contribution of civil aircraft-in-flight to global CO2 emissions was estimated to be around 2%. However, in the case of high-altitude airliners which frequently fly near or in the stratosphere, non-CO2 altitude-sensitive effects may increas... | {
"title": "Environmental impact of aviation",
"long_answer": "In 1999 the contribution of civil aircraft-in-flight to global CO2 emissions was estimated to be around 2%. However, in the case of high-altitude airliners which frequently fly near or in the stratosphere, non-CO2 altitude-sensitive effects may increase... |
who won the 7 man elimination chamber match | [
"Roman Reigns"
] | [
{
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)",
"text": "Six matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the first-ever seven-man Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMa... | {
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)",
"long_answer": "Six matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the first-ever seven-man Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMan... |
when did the royal mint move to wales | [
"1968",
"the 1960s.",
"17 December 1968",
"the 1960s"
] | [
{
"title": "Royal Mint",
"text": "Work on the new mint began in August 1967 with the construction of a blank treatment plant and plant for striking. This first phase of the mint was officially opened on 17 December 1968 by the royal attendance of Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip and their son Prince Charle... | {
"title": "Royal Mint",
"long_answer": "Work on the new mint began in August 1967 with the construction of a blank treatment plant and plant for striking. This first phase of the mint was officially opened on 17 December 1968 by the royal attendance of Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip and their son Prince Charles... |
when did marathon change its name to snickers | [
"19 July 1990"
] | [
{
"title": "Snickers",
"text": "In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, Snickers was sold under the brand name Marathon until 19 July 1990. Snickers brand Marathon energy bars have since been sold in some markets.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
... | {
"title": "Snickers",
"long_answer": "In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, Snickers was sold under the brand name Marathon until 19 July 1990. Snickers brand Marathon energy bars have since been sold in some markets.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, S... |
who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver | [
"Judas Iscariot"
] | [
{
"title": "Thirty pieces of silver",
"text": "Thirty pieces of silver was the price for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to an account in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15 in the New Testament. Before the Last Supper, Judas is said to have gone to the chief priests and agreed to hand over Jesus in... | {
"title": "Thirty pieces of silver",
"long_answer": "Thirty pieces of silver was the price for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to an account in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15 in the New Testament. Before the Last Supper, Judas is said to have gone to the chief priests and agreed to hand over Jesus in e... |
a synonym for the content component of communication is | [
"information"
] | [
{
"title": "Content (media)",
"text": "In publishing, art, and communication, content is the information and experiences that are directed towards an end-user or audience. Content is \"something that is to be expressed through some medium, as speech, writing or any of various arts\". Content can be deliver... | {
"title": "Content (media)",
"long_answer": "In publishing, art, and communication, content is the information and experiences that are directed towards an end-user or audience. Content is \"something that is to be expressed through some medium, as speech, writing or any of various arts\". Content can be delivered... |
the initial unification of upper and lower egypt took place during which period | [
"3000 BC",
"c. 3000 BC"
] | [
{
"title": "Upper and Lower Egypt",
"text": "The two kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt were united c. 3000 BC, but each maintained its own regalia: the hedjet or White Crown for Upper Egypt and the deshret or Red Crown for Lower Egypt. Thus, the pharaohs were known as the rulers of the Two Lands, and wore ... | {
"title": "Upper and Lower Egypt",
"long_answer": "The two kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt were united c. 3000 BC, but each maintained its own regalia: the hedjet or White Crown for Upper Egypt and the deshret or Red Crown for Lower Egypt. Thus, the pharaohs were known as the rulers of the Two Lands, and wore th... |
where is the new football stadium in atlanta | [
"Mercedes-Benz Stadium"
] | [
{
"title": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium",
"text": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose retractable roof stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. The home of the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer (MLS), it replaced the adjacent Georgia Dome, the Fa... | {
"title": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium",
"long_answer": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose retractable roof stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. The home of the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer (MLS), it replaced the adjacent Georgia Dome, the Falc... |
where do the sharks play in san jose | [
"the SAP Center",
"SAP Center",
"SAP Center at San Jose"
] | [
{
"title": "San Jose Sharks",
"text": "The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise is owned by San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises. Beginnin... | {
"title": "San Jose Sharks",
"long_answer": "The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise is owned by San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises. Beginning... |
where are more than half your bones located | [
"the appendicular skeleton"
] | [
{
"title": "List of bones of the human skeleton",
"text": "The skeleton of an adult human consists of 206 bones. It is composed of 301 bones at birth, which decreases to 94 bones in the axial skeleton (28 in the skull and 52 in the torso) and 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton (32 × 2 in the upper extre... | {
"title": "List of bones of the human skeleton",
"long_answer": "The skeleton of an adult human consists of 206 bones. It is composed of 301 bones at birth, which decreases to 94 bones in the axial skeleton (28 in the skull and 52 in the torso) and 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton (32 × 2 in the upper extrem... |
when does the champions league round of 16 start | [
"13 February"
] | [
{
"title": "2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase",
"text": "The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 13 February and will end on 26 May 2018 with the final at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine, to decide the champions of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League. A total of 16 t... | {
"title": "2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase",
"long_answer": "The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 13 February and will end on 26 May 2018 with the final at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine, to decide the champions of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League. A total of 16 tea... |
who was defeated in the french and indian war | [
"the French",
"Wabanaki Confederacy",
"British",
"France"
] | [
{
"title": "French and Indian War",
"text": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain ... | {
"title": "French and Indian War",
"long_answer": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain i... |
who dies in the beginning of deathly hallows part 1 | [
"Mad-Eye Moody",
"Hedwig"
] | [
{
"title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1",
"text": "The Order of the Phoenix gather and escort Harry to safety, using Polyjuice Potion to create decoy Harrys for the trip. During their flight they all are ambushed by Death Eaters who kill Mad-Eye Moody and Hedwig, injure George Weasley, and... | {
"title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1",
"long_answer": "The Order of the Phoenix gather and escort Harry to safety, using Polyjuice Potion to create decoy Harrys for the trip. During their flight they all are ambushed by Death Eaters who kill Mad-Eye Moody and Hedwig, injure George Weasley, and ... |
who wrote the music phantom of the opera | [
"Andrew Lloyd Webber"
] | [
{
"title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)",
"text": "The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe. Lloyd Webber and Stilgoe also wrote the musical's book together. Based on the French novel Le Fantôme de l'Opéra by Gaston L... | {
"title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)",
"long_answer": "The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe. Lloyd Webber and Stilgoe also wrote the musical's book together. Based on the French novel Le Fantôme de l'Opéra by Gaston Ler... |
what is cost of first class mail stamp | [
"49 cents",
"47 cents",
".49"
] | [
{
"title": "History of United States postage rates",
"text": "On September 25, 2013, the USPS announced a 3 cent increase in the First Class postal rate, to be effective January 26, 2014, increasing the price of a stamp to 49 cents. Bulk mail, periodicals, and package service rates were also increased by 6... | {
"title": "History of United States postage rates",
"long_answer": "On September 25, 2013, the USPS announced a 3 cent increase in the First Class postal rate, to be effective January 26, 2014, increasing the price of a stamp to 49 cents. Bulk mail, periodicals, and package service rates were also increased by 6 p... |
who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial | [
"William Jennings Bryan"
] | [
{
"title": "Scopes Trial",
"text": "Scopes was found guilty and fined $100 ($1395 in 2017), but the verdict was overturned on a technicality. The trial served its purpose of drawing intense national publicity, as national reporters flocked to Dayton to cover the big-name lawyers who had agreed to represent ... | {
"title": "Scopes Trial",
"long_answer": "Scopes was found guilty and fined $100 ($1395 in 2017), but the verdict was overturned on a technicality. The trial served its purpose of drawing intense national publicity, as national reporters flocked to Dayton to cover the big-name lawyers who had agreed to represent e... |
when was the land rover defender first built | [
"1991",
"1983",
"in the 1980s"
] | [
{
"title": "Land Rover Defender",
"text": "The Land Rover Defender (initially called the Land Rover Ninety and Land Rover One Ten) is a British four-wheel drive off-road vehicle developed in the 1980s from the original Land Rover Series which was launched at the Amsterdam Motor Show in April 1948. After a ... | {
"title": "Land Rover Defender",
"long_answer": "The Land Rover Defender (initially called the Land Rover Ninety and Land Rover One Ten) is a British four-wheel drive off-road vehicle developed in the 1980s from the original Land Rover Series which was launched at the Amsterdam Motor Show in April 1948. After a co... |
who played the wicked witch in wicked on broadway | [
"Rachel Kelly Tucker"
] | [
{
"title": "Rachel Tucker",
"text": "Rachel Kelly Tucker (born 29 May 1981) is a Northern Irish singer and actress who competed as one of the finalists in the BBC talent show-themed television series I'd Do Anything in 2008. She is perhaps best known for playing Elphaba in the hit musical Wicked in the Wes... | {
"title": "Rachel Tucker",
"long_answer": "Rachel Kelly Tucker (born 29 May 1981) is a Northern Irish singer and actress who competed as one of the finalists in the BBC talent show-themed television series I'd Do Anything in 2008. She is perhaps best known for playing Elphaba in the hit musical Wicked in the West ... |
when did this season of american idol start | [
"March 11, 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "American Idol",
"text": "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002 to April 7, 2016 for 1... | {
"title": "American Idol",
"long_answer": "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002 to April 7, 2016 for 15... |
what type of artwork was created in the safavid empire | [
"architecture",
"metal",
"ceramics",
"gardens",
"book",
"glass"
] | [
{
"title": "Safavid art",
"text": "Safavid art is the art of the Persian Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1722, in present-day Iran and Caucasia. It was a high point for the art of the book and architecture; and also including ceramics, metal, glass, and gardens. The arts of the Safavid period show a far more ... | {
"title": "Safavid art",
"long_answer": "Safavid art is the art of the Persian Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1722, in present-day Iran and Caucasia. It was a high point for the art of the book and architecture; and also including ceramics, metal, glass, and gardens. The arts of the Safavid period show a far more un... |
who won the battle of britain in ww2 | [
"Britain",
"the United Kingdom",
"British"
] | [
{
"title": "Battle of Britain",
"text": "The Battle of Britain marked the first major defeat of Hitler's military forces, with air superiority seen as the key to victory. Pre-war theories had led to exaggerated fears of strategic bombing, and UK public opinion was buoyed by coming through the ordeal. For th... | {
"title": "Battle of Britain",
"long_answer": "The Battle of Britain marked the first major defeat of Hitler's military forces, with air superiority seen as the key to victory. Pre-war theories had led to exaggerated fears of strategic bombing, and UK public opinion was buoyed by coming through the ordeal. For the... |
what type of economic system was utilized in the soviet union | [
"communism",
"state ownership"
] | [
{
"title": "Economy of the Soviet Union",
"text": "The economy of the Soviet Union (Russian: экономика Советского Союза) was based on a system of state ownership of the means of production, collective farming, industrial manufacturing and centralized administrative planning. The economy was characterised b... | {
"title": "Economy of the Soviet Union",
"long_answer": "The economy of the Soviet Union (Russian: экономика Советского Союза) was based on a system of state ownership of the means of production, collective farming, industrial manufacturing and centralized administrative planning. The economy was characterised by ... |
what is the function of a political action committee (pac) | [
"pools campaign contributions from members"
] | [
{
"title": "Political action committee",
"text": "In the United States and Canada, a political action committee (PAC) is a type of organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaign for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The legal term PA... | {
"title": "Political action committee",
"long_answer": "In the United States and Canada, a political action committee (PAC) is a type of organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaign for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The legal term PAC ... |
what river is associated with the city of rome | [
"The Tiber",
"Tiber"
] | [
{
"title": "Tiber",
"text": "The Tiber (/ˈtaɪbər/, Latin Tiberis, Italian Tevere, Italian pronunciation: [ˈteːvere]) is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing 406 kilometres (252 mi) through Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the river ... | {
"title": "Tiber",
"long_answer": "The Tiber (/ˈtaɪbər/, Latin Tiberis, Italian Tevere, Italian pronunciation: [ˈteːvere]) is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing 406 kilometres (252 mi) through Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the river A... |
what's the highest point in the us | [
"Mount Whitney"
] | [
{
"title": "Mount Whitney",
"text": "Mount Whitney is the tallest mountain in California, as well as the highest summit in the contiguous United States and the Sierra Nevada—with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). It is located on the boundary between California's Inyo and Tulare counties, 84.6 miles (... | {
"title": "Mount Whitney",
"long_answer": "Mount Whitney is the tallest mountain in California, as well as the highest summit in the contiguous United States and the Sierra Nevada—with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). It is located on the boundary between California's Inyo and Tulare counties, 84.6 miles (13... |
where did they film season 8 of the walking dead | [
"Georgia"
] | [
{
"title": "The Walking Dead (TV series)",
"text": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia. Since 2002, the state has offered a tax incentive for large film productions to drive producers to the state and bolster its economy.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": n... | {
"title": "The Walking Dead (TV series)",
"long_answer": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia. Since 2002, the state has offered a tax incentive for large film productions to drive producers to the state and bolster its economy.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia. Si... |
how long do former presidents get secret service protection | [
"lifetime protection",
"lifetime"
] | [
{
"title": "Former Presidents Act",
"text": "The original act provided for lifetime Secret Service protection for former presidents. In 1997, it was reduced to 10 years for presidents taking office after 1997. The 1997 amendment was reverted by the Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012 (Pub.L. 112–257). ... | {
"title": "Former Presidents Act",
"long_answer": "The original act provided for lifetime Secret Service protection for former presidents. In 1997, it was reduced to 10 years for presidents taking office after 1997. The 1997 amendment was reverted by the Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012 (Pub.L. 112–257). A... |
who is the girl that died in eyes wide shut | [
"Mandy"
] | [
{
"title": "Eyes Wide Shut",
"text": "After reading a newspaper story about a beauty queen who died of a drug overdose, Bill views the body at the morgue and identifies it as Mandy. Bill is summoned to Ziegler's house, where he is confronted with the events of the past night and day. Ziegler was one of thos... | {
"title": "Eyes Wide Shut",
"long_answer": "Bill returns to the country mansion in his own car and is met at the gate by a man with a note warning him to cease and desist his inquiries. After reading a newspaper story about a beauty queen who died of a drug overdose, Bill views the body at the morgue and identifie... |
where does the last name waller come from | [
"Anglo-Saxon origin"
] | [
{
"title": "Waller (surname)",
"text": "Waller is a surname mainly of Anglo-Saxon origin, with several possible etymologies. See also Open pan salt making#salt pan occupations.",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": true,
"id": null,
"score": null,
"original_retrieval_index": null
},
{
... | {
"title": "Waller (surname)",
"long_answer": "Waller is a surname mainly of Anglo-Saxon origin, with several possible etymologies. See also Open pan salt making#salt pan occupations.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Waller is a surname mainly of Anglo-Saxon origin, with several possible etymologies. See also Open pan ... |
what is a whistle blower suit under the false claims act | [
"qui tam"
] | [
{
"title": "False Claims Act",
"text": "The law includes a qui tam provision that allows people who are not affiliated with the government, called \"relators\" under the law, to file actions on behalf of the government (informally called \"whistleblowing\" especially when the relator is employed by the orga... | {
"title": "False Claims Act",
"long_answer": "The False Claims Act, also called the \"Lincoln Law\") is an American federal law that imposes liability on persons and companies (typically federal contractors) who defraud governmental programs. It is the federal Government's primary litigation tool in combating frau... |
who won the first medal in olympics for india | [
"Norman Pritchard"
] | [
{
"title": "India at the Olympics",
"text": "India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete (Norman Pritchard) winning two medals- both silver- in athletics. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920, and has participated in every Summer Games since then. ... | {
"title": "India at the Olympics",
"long_answer": "India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete (Norman Pritchard) winning two medals- both silver- in athletics. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920, and has participated in every Summer Games since then. In... |
where did the northernmost land action of the american civil war occur | [
"St. Albans, Vermont"
] | [
{
"title": "St. Albans Raid",
"text": "The St. Albans Raid was the northernmost land action of the American Civil War. It was a controversial raid from Canada by Confederate soldiers meant to rob banks to raise money and to trick the Union Army into diverting troops to defend their northern border against f... | {
"title": "St. Albans Raid",
"long_answer": "The St. Albans Raid was the northernmost land action of the American Civil War. It was a controversial raid from Canada by Confederate soldiers meant to rob banks to raise money and to trick the Union Army into diverting troops to defend their northern border against fu... |
what has been the origin of most classical dances of india | [
"the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra",
"Natya Shastra",
"The Natya Shastra"
] | [
{
"title": "Indian classical dance",
"text": "Indian classical dance, or Shastriya Nritya, is an umbrella term for various performance arts rooted in religious Hindu musical theatre styles, whose theory and practice can be traced to the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra.\n",
"hasanswer": true,
"isgold": t... | {
"title": "Indian classical dance",
"long_answer": "Indian classical dance, or Shastriya Nritya, is an umbrella term for various performance arts rooted in religious Hindu musical theatre styles, whose theory and practice can be traced to the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Indian classi... |
what are the colors of the netherlands flag | [
"blue",
"white",
"red"
] | [
{
"title": "Flag of the Netherlands",
"text": "The flag of the Netherlands (Dutch: Vlag van Nederland) is a horizontal tricolor of red, white, and blue. The tricolor flag is almost identical to that of Luxembourg, except that it is shorter and its blue stripe is a darker shade.",
"hasanswer": true,
... | {
"title": "Flag of the Netherlands",
"long_answer": "The flag of the Netherlands (Dutch: Vlag van Nederland) is a horizontal tricolor of red, white, and blue. The tricolor flag is almost identical to that of Luxembourg, except that it is shorter and its blue stripe is a darker shade.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Th... |
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