question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
published a treatise on perspective della pitture (or on painting) in 1435 | [
"Leon Battista Alberti"
] | [
{
"title": "History of geometry",
"text": "pictura\" (1435/1436), a treatise on proper methods of showing distance in painting based on Euclidean geometry. Alberti was also trained in the science of optics through the school of Padua and under the influence of Biagio Pelacani da Parma who studied Alhazen's ... | {
"title": "De pictura",
"long_answer": "De pictura (English: \"On Painting\") is a treatise written by the Italian architect and art theorist Leon Battista Alberti. The first version, written in vernacular Italian in 1435 under the title Della pittura, was for a general audience. The Latin version, the De pictura of 1439–41, was more technical and intended for scholars. The work is the first in a trilogy of treatises on the \"Major arts\" which had a widespread circulation during the Renaissance, the others being De re aedificatoria (\"On Architecture\", 1454) and De statua (\"On Sculpture\", 1462).",
"chunked_long_answer": "De pictura (English: \"On Painting\") is a treatise written by the Italian architect and art theorist Leon Battista Alberti. The first version, written in vernacular Italian in 1435 under the title Della pittura, was for a general audience. The Latin version, the De pictura of 1439–41, was more technical and intended for scholars. The work is the first in a trilogy of treatises on the \"Major arts\" which had a widespread circulation during the Renaissance, the others being De re aedificatoria (\"On Architecture\", 1454) and De statua (\"On Sculpture\", 1462).",
"short_answers": [
"Leon Battista Alberti"
]
} |
who sings you're welcome in moana credits | [
"Dwayne Johnson",
"Lin-Manuel Miranda",
"Jordan Fisher"
] | [
{
"title": "Moana (soundtrack)",
"text": "also developing and starring in the Broadway musical \"Hamilton\", which meant he was able to recruit \"Hamilton\" stars Phillipa Soo, Christopher Jackson, and Renée Elise Goldsberry as well as \"In The Heights\" star Marcy Harriell to help him record demos of his s... | {
"title": "Moana (soundtrack)",
"long_answer": "Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jordan Fisher sing a duet on \"You're Welcome\", which plays over the end credits. The song as performed by Dwayne Johnson appears in the film. Johnson's version of \"You're Welcome\" peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. The soundtrack also features Jemaine Clement, who voices the coconut crab Tamatoa.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jordan Fisher sing a duet on \"You're Welcome\", which plays over the end credits. The song as performed by Dwayne Johnson appears in the film. Johnson's version of \"You're Welcome\" peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. The soundtrack also features Jemaine Clement, who voices the coconut crab Tamatoa.",
"short_answers": [
"Jordan Fisher",
"Lin-Manuel Miranda"
]
} |
who is the coach for the ottawa senators | [
"Guy Boucher"
] | [
{
"title": "Dave Cameron (ice hockey)",
"text": "Dave Cameron (ice hockey) David William Cameron (born July 29, 1958) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former professional player. He most recently was an assistant coach with the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the he... | {
"title": "Guy Boucher",
"long_answer": "Guy Boucher (born August 3, 1971) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach. Boucher is the current head coach of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the head coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning from 2010–2013 and SC Bern from 2014–15. He previously coached in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. He has coached various Canadian international teams.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Guy Boucher (born August 3, 1971) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach. Boucher is the current head coach of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the head coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning from 2010–2013 and SC Bern from 2014–15. He previously coached in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. He has coached various Canadian international teams.",
"short_answers": [
"Guy Boucher"
]
} |
where was the remake of dirty dancing filmed | [
"High Hampton Inn in Cashiers",
"Hendersonville, North Carolina",
"western North Carolina"
] | [
{
"title": "Dirty Dancing (2017 film)",
"text": "Frances is married and has a daughter. Frances takes a weekly dance lesson; she and Johnny encourage each other to continue dancing. In January 2011, Lionsgate announced that Kenny Ortega, the choreographer of the 1987 film \"Dirty Dancing\", would direct its... | {
"title": "Dirty Dancing (2017 film)",
"long_answer": "Filming was based in Hendersonville, North Carolina. Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Asheville, Cashiers and Saluda, with filming taking place in April and May 2016. People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members, extras and dancers, and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s. Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers. It created an estimated 1,225 jobs, including 900 extras, 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Filming was based in Hendersonville, North Carolina. Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Asheville, Cashiers and Saluda, with filming taking place in April and May 2016. People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members, extras and dancers, and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s. Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers. It created an estimated 1,225 jobs, including 900 extras, 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project.",
"short_answers": [
"Hendersonville, North Carolina",
"High Hampton Inn in Cashiers",
"western North Carolina"
]
} |
when did sussex split into east and west | [
"1832",
"1889"
] | [
{
"title": "History of Sussex",
"text": "area of East Grinstead, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and Hassocks being transferred from East Sussex into West Sussex along with Crawley and the Gatwick area that was formerly part of Surrey. As part of the Local Government Act 1972, the eastern and western divisions... | {
"title": "History of Sussex",
"long_answer": "Since its creation in the fifth century, Sussex has been subject to periodic reform of its local governance. After the Reform Act of 1832 Sussex was divided into the eastern division and the western division, these divisions were coterminous with the two archdeaconries of Chichester and Lewes.:) In 1889, following the Local Government Act 1888, using those same boundaries, Sussex was divided into two administrative counties, East Sussex and West Sussex together with three self-governing county boroughs, Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county boundaries were revised with the mid-Sussex area of East Grinstead, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and Hassocks being transferred from East Sussex into West Sussex along with Crawley and the Gatwick area that was formerly part of Surrey. The county boroughs were returned to the control of the two county councils but in 1997 the towns of Brighton and Hove were amalgamated as a unitary local authority and in 2000, Brighton and Hove was given City status. Although it is administered as the two ceremonial counties of East and West Sussex, there continue to be a range of organisations that operate throughout the ancient borders of Sussex such as the Diocese of Chichester, Sussex Police, the Sussex Archaeological Society the Sussex History Society and the Sussex Wildlife Trust.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Since its creation in the fifth century, Sussex has been subject to periodic reform of its local governance. After the Reform Act of 1832 Sussex was divided into the eastern division and the western division, these divisions were coterminous with the two archdeaconries of Chichester and Lewes.:) In 1889, following the Local Government Act 1888, using those same boundaries, Sussex was divided into two administrative counties, East Sussex and West Sussex together with three self-governing county boroughs, Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county boundaries were revised with the mid-Sussex area of East",
"short_answers": [
"1832",
"1889"
]
} |
who was suite judy blue eyes written about | [
"singer/songwriter Judy Collins",
"Judy Collins"
] | [
{
"title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes",
"text": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" is a suite of short songs written by Stephen Stills and performed by Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN). It appeared on the group's self-titled debut album in 1969 and was released as a single, reaching #21 on the \"Billbo... | {
"title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes",
"long_answer": "The title \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" (a play on words for \"Sweet Judy Blue Eyes\") refers to Stephen Stills' former girlfriend, singer/songwriter Judy Collins, and the lyrics to most of the suite's sections consist of his thoughts about her and their imminent breakup. Collins is known for her piercing blue eyes. During a July 15, 2007 interview for the National Public Radio program Just Roll Tape, Stills revealed that Collins was present in the studio when the demo tapes were recorded. Collins had advised Stills \"not to stay [at the studio] all night.\" Stills later commented that \"the breakup was imminent...we were both too large for one house.\" Stills said that he liked parts of this demo version of \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" better than the released version.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The title \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" (a play on words for \"Sweet Judy Blue Eyes\") refers to Stephen Stills' former girlfriend, singer/songwriter Judy Collins, and the lyrics to most of the suite's sections consist of his thoughts about her and their imminent breakup. Collins is known for her piercing blue eyes. During a July 15, 2007 interview for the National Public Radio program Just Roll Tape, Stills revealed that Collins was present in the studio when the demo tapes were recorded. Collins had advised Stills \"not to stay [at the studio] all night.\" Stills later commented that \"the breakup was",
"short_answers": [
"Judy Collins",
"singer/songwriter Judy Collins"
]
} |
when did a wrinkle in time start filming | [
"November 2, 2016"
] | [
{
"title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)",
"text": "for \"A Wrinkle in Time\" took place in multiple locations including Eureka, California in Humboldt County, starting on November 29, 2016. Filming also took place at Eureka's Sequoia Park, located next to Sequoia Park Zoo. After Los Angeles, production mo... | {
"title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)",
"long_answer": "Principal photography began on November 2, 2016, in Los Angeles, California. With a production budget of over $100 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. A Wrinkle in Time premired at the El Capitan Theatre on February 26, 2018, and with a theatrical release on March 9, 2018, through the Disney Digital 3-D, Real D 3D, and IMAX formats. The film received mixed reviews, with critics \"taking issue with the film's heavy use of CGI and numerous plot holes\" while \"celebrating its message of female empowerment and diversity\", and has grossed $124 million worldwide against a break-even point of $400 million, thus being a box office bomb.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Principal photography began on November 2, 2016, in Los Angeles, California. With a production budget of over $100 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. A Wrinkle in Time premired at the El Capitan Theatre on February 26, 2018, and with a theatrical release on March 9, 2018, through the Disney Digital 3-D, Real D 3D, and IMAX formats. The film received mixed reviews, with critics \"taking issue with the film's heavy use of CGI and numerous plot holes\" while \"celebrating its message of female empowerment and",
"short_answers": [
"November 2, 2016"
]
} |
who played shmuel in the boy in the striped pyjamas | [
"Jack Scanlon"
] | [
{
"title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)",
"text": "should have informed the authorities of his father's disagreement with the current political regime as it was his duty. The embarrassed Kotler then becomes infuriated with Pavel for accidentally spilling a glass of wine and violently beats him. Th... | {
"title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)",
"long_answer": "The Holocaust drama explores the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Holocaust drama explores the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate.",
"short_answers": [
"Jack Scanlon"
]
} |
what color pages in the emergency response guidebook (erg) list compounds by name | [
"blue"
] | [
{
"title": "Emergency Response Guidebook",
"text": "page (uncolored) borders, provides the following: Emergency Response Guidebook The Emergency Response Guidebook: \"A Guidebook for First Responders During the Initial Phase of a Dangerous Goods/Hazardous Materials Transportation Incident\" (ERG) is used by... | {
"title": "Emergency Response Guidebook",
"long_answer": "The third section, with blue page borders, references the material in alphabetical order of its name and identifies the appropriate guide number to reference in the Orange Section). Items highlighted in green in this section will also have evacuation distances included in the Green Section.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The third section, with blue page borders, references the material in alphabetical order of its name and identifies the appropriate guide number to reference in the Orange Section). Items highlighted in green in this section will also have evacuation distances included in the Green Section.",
"short_answers": [
"blue"
]
} |
last world series that didn't go 7 games | [
"2015"
] | [
{
"title": "1991 World Series",
"text": "last at-bat. The same thing would also happen in the 1997 World Series when the Florida Marlins would beat the Cleveland Indians in the eleventh inning of Game 7. (Game 7 of the 2016 World Series also went to extra innings, when the visiting Chicago Cubs defeated the... | {
"title": "2015 World Series",
"long_answer": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the",
"short_answers": [
"2015"
]
} |
this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze | [
"Fred Ott",
"Edison"
] | [
{
"title": "Gesundheit radio",
"text": "supposedly to protect early microprocessors from dust and ensure a longer life for the device. The artists suggest that this feature is at odds with the built-in obsolescence of many modern gadgets. Continuing the fiction, the radio's users supposedly had the option o... | {
"title": "Fred Ott's Sneeze",
"long_answer": "In the five-second film one of Thomas Edison's assistants, Fred Ott, takes a pinch of snuff and sneezes. According to the Library of Congress, \"It was filmed for publicity purposes as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in Harper's Weekly.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the five-second film one of Thomas Edison's assistants, Fred Ott, takes a pinch of snuff and sneezes. According to the Library of Congress, \"It was filmed for publicity purposes as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in Harper's Weekly.\"",
"short_answers": [
"Fred Ott"
]
} |
who sings what the world needs now in boss baby | [
"Missi Hale",
"Steve Mazzaro",
"Hans Zimmer"
] | [
{
"title": "Need a Boss",
"text": "Need a Boss \"Need a Boss\" is the debut single from singer Shareefa from her debut album \"Point of No Return\". The single features label mate and DTP's founder Ludacris and was produced by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins. It samples The Stylistics \"Let's Put It All Togeth... | {
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"long_answer": "On Mar. 24, 2017 it was re-recorded by Hans Zimmer, Steve Mazzaro & Missi Hale for the movie The Boss Baby.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On Mar. 24, 2017 it was re-recorded by Hans Zimmer, Steve Mazzaro & Missi Hale for the movie The Boss Baby.",
"short_answers": [
"Hans Zimmer",
"Missi Hale",
"Steve Mazzaro"
]
} |
who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics | [
"Russia (",
"Russia"
] | [
{
"title": "2014 Winter Olympics medal table",
"text": "achieve six Winter Olympic medals over six consecutive games, all achieved at the men's singles event. Speed skater Ireen Wüst from the Netherlands achieved five medals (two gold and three silver), more than any other athlete. Korean-born Russian short... | {
"title": "2014 Winter Olympics medal table",
"long_answer": "Initially, host nation Russia matched the Soviet Union's 1976 achievement of thirteen gold medals, but 4 gold medals (13 overall) were stripped later due to doping. Norway achieved the leading position in the medal table on 24 November 2017, when Russia was stripped of two gold medals in bobsleigh. However, at the end of January 2018, the Court of Arbitration for Sport cleared 28 Russian athletes and 9 out of 13 medals (including 3 gold) were reinstated, allowing Russia to return to the top position.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Initially, host nation Russia matched the Soviet Union's 1976 achievement of thirteen gold medals, but 4 gold medals (13 overall) were stripped later due to doping. Norway achieved the leading position in the medal table on 24 November 2017, when Russia was stripped of two gold medals in bobsleigh. However, at the end of January 2018, the Court of Arbitration for Sport cleared 28 Russian athletes and 9 out of 13 medals (including 3 gold) were reinstated, allowing Russia to return to the top position.",
"short_answers": [
"Russia"
]
} |
who determines the rules of the us house and us senate | [
"United States Senate",
"The Senate"
] | [
{
"title": "Procedures of the United States House of Representatives",
"text": "Procedures of the United States House of Representatives The United States Constitution provides that each \"House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings,\" therefore each Congress of the United States, upon convening, appro... | {
"title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate",
"long_answer": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: \"Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings...\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: \"Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings...\"",
"short_answers": [
"The Senate",
"United States Senate"
]
} |
when did las vegas become a gambling town | [
"1931",
"In 1931"
] | [
{
"title": "Gambling in the United States",
"text": "After World War II, enforcement of gambling laws became more strict in most places and the desert town of Las Vegas became an attractive target for investment by crime figures such as New York's Bugsy Siegel. The town rapidly developed during the 1950s do... | {
"title": "History of Las Vegas",
"long_answer": "Realizing that gambling would be profitable for local business, the Nevada state legislature legalized gambling at the local level in 1931. Las Vegas, with a small but already well-established illegal gambling industry, was poised to begin its rise as the gaming capital of the world. The county issued the first gambling license in 1931 to the Northern Club, and soon other casinos were licensed on Fremont Street like the Las Vegas Club and the Apache Hotel. Fremont Street became the first paved street in Las Vegas and received the city's first traffic light in 1931.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Realizing that gambling would be profitable for local business, the Nevada state legislature legalized gambling at the local level in 1931. Las Vegas, with a small but already well-established illegal gambling industry, was poised to begin its rise as the gaming capital of the world. The county issued the first gambling license in 1931 to the Northern Club, and soon other casinos were licensed on Fremont Street like the Las Vegas Club and the Apache Hotel. Fremont Street became the first paved street in Las Vegas and received the city's first traffic light in 1931.",
"short_answers": [
"1931"
]
} |
who is the highest paid baseball player in the major leagues | [
"Clayton Kershaw",
"Alex Rodriguez"
] | [
{
"title": "Personal finances of professional American athletes",
"text": "professionally, top pitcher Christy Mathewson—who had made more money as a player than Cobb—warned, \"Keep out of baseball unless you are sure of being a star!\" He stated that the average player did not make enough over a ten-year c... | {
"title": "List of highest paid Major League Baseball players",
"long_answer": "The highest paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000, $4 million higher than the second-highest paid player, Cliff Lee. MLB does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season. Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s, allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries. Babe Ruth, widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever, earned an estimated $910,696 ($14,341,967 inflation-adjusted from 1931 dollars) over his entire playing career. When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ($1,146,932 inflation-adjusted), while the president, Herbert Hoover, had a $75,000 salary, Ruth famously remarked, \"What the hell has Hoover got to do with it? Besides, I had a better year than he did.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "The highest paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000, $4 million higher than the second-highest paid player, Cliff Lee. MLB does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season. Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s, allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly",
"short_answers": [
"Alex Rodriguez"
]
} |
list the seven gifts of the holy spirit | [
"fortitude",
"wisdom",
"fear",
"piety",
"understanding",
"fear of the Lord",
"knowledge",
"counsel"
] | [
{
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit",
"text": "seven virtues. The seven gifts were often represented as doves in medieval texts and especially figure in depictions of the Tree of Jesse which shows the Genealogy of Jesus. For Saint Thomas Aquinas, the dove signifies by its properties each gift of the ... | {
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit",
"long_answer": "The 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit is an enumeration of 7 spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and 4 other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit is an enumeration of 7 spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and 4 other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.",
"short_answers": [
"counsel",
"fear",
"fear of the Lord",
"fortitude",
"knowledge",
"piety",
"understanding",
"wisdom"
]
} |
where is beijing located on the world map | [
"northern China",
"in northern China"
] | [
{
"title": "Geography of Beijing",
"text": "N and 116° 23' 30\" E, Beijing shares roughly the same latitude as Denver, Indianapolis, Columbus (Ohio), Philadelphia, Ankara, Bukhara, as well as Jiayuguan, Yumen, and Jiuquan in Gansu. The city lines up at about the same longitude as Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia; D... | {
"title": "Beijing",
"long_answer": "Beijing, (/beɪˈdʒɪŋ/) formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's second most populous city proper and most populous capital city. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Beijing, (/beɪˈdʒɪŋ/) formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's second most populous city proper and most populous capital city. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.",
"short_answers": [
"in northern China",
"northern China"
]
} |
when did the legal drinking age changed to 21 | [
"By mid-1988",
"October 1986"
] | [
{
"title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey",
"text": "illegally consume it school, the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980. Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21, the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983. At the same time, the penalties for underage drin... | {
"title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state",
"long_answer": "From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010.",
"chunked_long_answer": "ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking",
"short_answers": [
"By mid-1988",
"October 1986"
]
} |
a player that can shoot pass or dribble is considered to be | [
"Triple threat"
] | [
{
"title": "Basketball",
"text": "more likely to result in turnovers or violations. Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball continuously with one hand, and is a requirement for a player to take steps with the ball. To dribble, a player pushes the ball down towards the ground with the fingertips rather tha... | {
"title": "Basketball moves",
"long_answer": "Triple threat is the position when a player facing a defender receives a pass but has not dribbled yet. The offensive player's feet are slightly wider than shoulder width and slightly on the balls of their feet, their knees flexed, with both hands on the basketball in front of them or almost resting on their thigh, presenting the defender with an opponent able to move in any direction. One foot is held as the pivot and the other slightly ahead. From this, the player can choose from three options: to jump-shoot, to dribble (drive) past the defender or to pass it to a teammate. There are also options to get the defender out of their defensive stance by using jab steps and pump fakes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Triple threat is the position when a player facing a defender receives a pass but has not dribbled yet. The offensive player's feet are slightly wider than shoulder width and slightly on the balls of their feet, their knees flexed, with both hands on the basketball in front of them or almost resting on their thigh, presenting the defender with an opponent able to move in any direction. One foot is held as the pivot and the other slightly ahead. From this, the player can choose from three options: to jump-shoot, to dribble (drive) past the defender or to pass",
"short_answers": [
"Triple threat"
]
} |
where does the spinal cord become cauda equina | [
"L1 or L2",
"the conus medullaris"
] | [
{
"title": "Cauda equina",
"text": "vertebra (T12) to L3. Individual spinal nerve roots arise from the cord as they get closer to the head, but as the differential growth occurs, the top end of the nerve stays attached to the spinal cord while the lower end of the nerve exits the spinal column at its proper... | {
"title": "Cauda equina",
"long_answer": "The cauda equina (Latin for \"horse's tail\") is a bundle of spinal nerves and spinal nerve rootlets, consisting of the second through fifth lumbar nerve pairs, the first through fifth sacral nerve pairs, and the coccygeal nerve, all of which arise from the lumbar enlargement and the conus medullaris of the spinal cord. The cauda equina occupies the lumbar cistern, a subarachnoid space inferior to the conus medullaris. The nerves that compose the cauda equina innervate the pelvic organs and lower limbs to include motor innervation of the hips, knees, ankles, feet, internal anal sphincter and external anal sphincter. In addition, the cauda equina extends to sensory innervation of the perineum and, partially, parasympathetic innervation of the bladder.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The cauda equina (Latin for \"horse's tail\") is a bundle of spinal nerves and spinal nerve rootlets, consisting of the second through fifth lumbar nerve pairs, the first through fifth sacral nerve pairs, and the coccygeal nerve, all of which arise from the lumbar enlargement and the conus medullaris of the spinal cord. The cauda equina occupies the lumbar cistern, a subarachnoid space inferior to the conus medullaris. The nerves that compose the cauda equina innervate the pelvic organs and lower limbs to include motor innervation of the hips, knees, ankles, feet, internal anal sphincter and external anal sphincter. In",
"short_answers": [
"the conus medullaris"
]
} |
when did clifford the big red dog first air on tv | [
"September 4, 2000"
] | [
{
"title": "Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)",
"text": "of \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\" . By the time the last of the 68 half-hour episodes and the subsequent film \"Clifford's Really Big Movie\" were completed, Ritter was back on ABC's prime-time schedule, starring in \"8 Simple Rules\". Ritter's death... | {
"title": "Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)",
"long_answer": "Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American-British educational animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell's children's book series of the same name. Produced by Scholastic Productions, it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003. The UK version (where it was dubbed with British voice actors replacing the original American soundtrack) originally aired on BBC 2 on April 1, 2002.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American-British educational animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell's children's book series of the same name. Produced by Scholastic Productions, it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003. The UK version (where it was dubbed with British voice actors replacing the original American soundtrack) originally aired on BBC 2 on April 1, 2002.",
"short_answers": [
"September 4, 2000"
]
} |
what was guantanamo bay before it was a prison | [
"Guantanamo Bay Naval Base"
] | [
{
"title": "Lists of former Guantanamo Bay detainees alleged to have returned to terrorism",
"text": "Bay detention camp is a joint military prison and interrogation camp under the leadership of Joint Task Force Guantanamo (JTF-GTMO) which has occupied a portion of the United States Navy's base at Guantanam... | {
"title": "Guantanamo Bay detention camp",
"long_answer": "The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, also referred to as Guantánamo or GTMO (/ˈɡɪtmoʊ/), which is on the coast of Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. Since the inmates have been detained indefinitely without trial and several detainees have alleged torture, the operations of this camp are considered to be a major breach of human rights by Amnesty International.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, also referred to as Guantánamo or GTMO (/ˈɡɪtmoʊ/), which is on the coast of Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. Since the inmates have been detained indefinitely without trial and several detainees have alleged torture, the operations of this camp are considered to be a major breach of human rights by Amnesty International.",
"short_answers": [
"Guantanamo Bay Naval Base"
]
} |
what is dj's boyfriends name on full house | [
"Steve Hale",
"Steven \"Steve\" Hale",
"rich kid Nelson",
"Viper"
] | [
{
"title": "Disc jockey",
"text": "the audience; effects units such as reverb to create sound effects; and electronic musical instruments such as drum machines and synthesizers. The title \"DJ\" is also commonly used by DJs in front of their real names or adopted pseudonyms or stage names as a title to deno... | {
"title": "List of Full House and Fuller House characters",
"long_answer": "D.J. is typically the daughter who acts the most practical, often giving advice to her younger sisters, Michelle and Stephanie. Although she sometimes bickers with them, she cares for them deeply. As D.J. entered into middle school, she started to deal with more serious issues like puberty and dating. She has her first serious relationship with Steve Hale (who was first introduced in the season five episode \"Sisters in Crime\"), who later becomes a real fixture in her life (and a regular character beginning in season six) when their characters return from a summer abroad in Spain. Their relationship lasts until they break up in the season seven episode \"Love on the Rocks,\" when they realize that the passion in their relationship is gone, but they agree to remain friends. D.J. has on-and-off relationships (during the show's final season) with guitarist Viper (a member of Jesse's new band Hot Daddy and the Monkey Puppets) and rich kid Nelson, but both relationships do not last (the two end up vying for D.J.'s affections in the season eight episode \"D.J.'s Choice,\" only for D.J. to reject them both after their fighting gets to be too much for her to bear). In the series finale \"Michelle Rides Again,\" Steve shows up at the Tanner house to take D.J. to her senior prom and they share a kiss. Her best friend throughout the show was next-door neighbor Kimmy Gibbler, who was the complete opposite of D.J. in every way. In season eight, D.J. gets accepted to University of California, Berkeley and it is implied she will go to college there after graduating high school (after she was rejected from her first choice, Stanford University).",
"chunked_long_answer": "She has her first serious relationship with Steve Hale (who was first introduced in the season five episode \"Sisters in Crime\"), who later becomes a real fixture in her life (and a regular character beginning in season six) when their characters return from a summer abroad in Spain. Their relationship lasts until they break up in the season seven episode \"Love on the Rocks,\" when they realize that the passion in their relationship is gone, but they agree to remain friends. D.J. has on-and-off relationships (during the show's final season) with guitarist Viper (a member of Jesse's new band Hot Daddy and the Monkey Puppets) and rich kid Nelson, but both relationships do not last (the two end up vying for D.J.'s affections in the season eight episode \"D.J.'s Choice,\" only for D.J. to reject them both after their fighting gets to be too much for her to bear). ",
"short_answers": [
"Steve Hale",
"Viper",
"rich kid Nelson"
]
} |
who plays brad pitt's daughter in moneyball | [
"Kerris Lilla Dorsey"
] | [
{
"title": "Brad Pitt",
"text": "In a performance that attracted strong praise, he portrayed the Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane in the drama \"Moneyball\", which is based on the 2003 book of the same name written by Michael Lewis. \"Moneyball\" received six Academy Award nominations including... | {
"title": "Kerris Dorsey",
"long_answer": "Kerris Lilla Dorsey (born January 9, 1998) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Paige Whedon in the television series Brothers & Sisters, Casey Beane, Billy Beane's (Brad Pitt) daughter, in the 2011 film Moneyball, and as Emily Cooper in the 2014 film Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. Dorsey plays Bridget Donovan, the daughter of the title character, in the television series Ray Donovan.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Kerris Lilla Dorsey (born January 9, 1998) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Paige Whedon in the television series Brothers & Sisters, Casey Beane, Billy Beane's (Brad Pitt) daughter, in the 2011 film Moneyball, and as Emily Cooper in the 2014 film Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. Dorsey plays Bridget Donovan, the daughter of the title character, in the television series Ray Donovan.",
"short_answers": [
"Kerris Lilla Dorsey"
]
} |
who won season 2 of real chance of love | [
"Jackie DaFonseca",
"Kamille Leai",
"Hot Wings",
"Doll"
] | [
{
"title": "Real Chance of Love",
"text": "Real Chance of Love Real Chance of Love is an American reality television dating game show featuring two brothers, Ahmad \"Real\" Givens (died February 21, 2015, aged 33 ) and Kamal \"Chance\" Givens, of the rap group The Stallionares, former contestants on \"I Lov... | {
"title": "Real Chance of Love (season 2)",
"long_answer": "Real Chance of Love 2: Back in the Saddle is the second season of the VH1 reality television dating series Real Chance of Love. Ahmad Givens (Real) and Kamal Givens (Chance), former contestants on I Love New York are the central figures. The show premiered August 3, 2009. The show features twenty female contestants taking part in various challenges. Real and Chance appeared on Chelsea Lately on May 25, 2009 to talk about the second season of Real Chance of Love, which was in production at the time. Ultimately, Ahmad (Real) selected Doll, while Kamal (Chance) selected Hot Wings.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Real Chance of Love 2: Back in the Saddle is the second season of the VH1 reality television dating series Real Chance of Love. Ahmad Givens (Real) and Kamal Givens (Chance), former contestants on I Love New York are the central figures. The show premiered August 3, 2009. The show features twenty female contestants taking part in various challenges. Real and Chance appeared on Chelsea Lately on May 25, 2009 to talk about the second season of Real Chance of Love, which was in production at the time. Ultimately, Ahmad (Real) selected Doll, while Kamal (Chance) selected Hot Wings.",
"short_answers": [
"Doll",
"Hot Wings"
]
} |
where did huntington's disease get its name | [
"the physician George Huntington"
] | [
{
"title": "Huntington's disease",
"text": "Huntington's disease Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is an inherited disorder that results in death of brain cells. The earliest symptoms are often subtle problems with mood or mental abilities. A general lack of coordination and an u... | {
"title": "Huntington's disease",
"long_answer": "The first likely description of the disease was in 1841 by Charles Oscar Waters. The condition was described in further detail in 1872 by the physician George Huntington, after whom it is named. The genetic basis was discovered in 1993 by an international collaborative effort led by the Hereditary Disease Foundation. Research and support organizations began forming in the late 1960s to increase public awareness, to provide support for individuals and their families, and to promote research. Current research directions include determining the exact mechanism of the disease, improving animal models to aid with research, testing of medications to treat symptoms or slow the progression of the disease, and studying procedures such as stem cell therapy with the goal of repairing damage caused by the disease.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The first likely description of the disease was in 1841 by Charles Oscar Waters. The condition was described in further detail in 1872 by the physician George Huntington, after whom it is named. The genetic basis was discovered in 1993 by an international collaborative effort led by the Hereditary Disease Foundation. Research and support organizations began forming in the late 1960s to increase public awareness, to provide support for individuals and their families, and to promote research. Current research directions include determining the exact mechanism of the disease, improving animal models to aid with research, testing of medications to treat",
"short_answers": [
"the physician George Huntington"
]
} |
turkey stuffed with a duck stuffed with a chicken | [
"Turducken"
] | [
{
"title": "Thanksgiving dinner",
"text": "with pigeon peas) or arroz con maiz (rice with corn), pasteles (root tamales) stuffed with turkey, pumpkin-coconut crème caramel, corn bread with longaniza, potato salad, roasted white sweet potatoes and Spanish sparkling hard cider. Turkey in Puerto Rico is stuffe... | {
"title": "Turducken",
"long_answer": "Turducken is a dish consisting of a deboned chicken stuffed into a deboned duck, further stuffed into a deboned turkey. Outside of the United States and Canada, it is known as a three bird roast. Gooducken is a traditional English variant, replacing turkey with goose.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Turducken is a dish consisting of a deboned chicken stuffed into a deboned duck, further stuffed into a deboned turkey. Outside of the United States and Canada, it is known as a three bird roast. Gooducken is a traditional English variant, replacing turkey with goose.",
"short_answers": [
"Turducken"
]
} |
who won the first season of america's got talent | [
"Bianca Ryan"
] | [
{
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 1)",
"text": "(who played music by tapping his teeth), The Douglas Lee (who played water-filled drinking glasses), and Dave Nakfoor (who caught hard-boiled eggs in his mouth). Jessica Sanchez finished as the runner-up to Phillip Phillips on the season eleven of \"Ame... | {
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 1)",
"long_answer": "The first season of America's Got Talent premiered on June 21, 2006 and concluded on August 17, 2006. The audition tour took place in April 2006, stopping at Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. Regis Philbin was the host for this season. David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Piers Morgan were the judges. This season's winner was Bianca Ryan.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The first season of America's Got Talent premiered on June 21, 2006 and concluded on August 17, 2006. The audition tour took place in April 2006, stopping at Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. Regis Philbin was the host for this season. David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Piers Morgan were the judges. This season's winner was Bianca Ryan.",
"short_answers": [
"Bianca Ryan"
]
} |
how many books are in the one piece series | [
"83",
"more than 80"
] | [
{
"title": "One Piece",
"text": "for an English-language release in North America in 2004, before the license was dropped and subsequently acquired by Funimation in 2007. \"One Piece\" has received praise for its storytelling, art, characterization, and humor. Several volumes of the manga have broken publis... | {
"title": "List of One Piece manga volumes",
"long_answer": "One Piece is a shōnen manga series written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda that has been translated into various languages and spawned a substantial media franchise. It follows the adventures of the seventeen-year-old boy Monkey D. Luffy, whose body gains the properties of rubber from accidentally eating a supernatural fruit, as he travels the oceans in search of the series' titular treasure and gathers himself a diverse crew of pirates, named the Straw Hats. In Japan, the series is published by Shueisha—chapterwise in the manga anthology Weekly Shōnen Jump since July 22, 1997, and in tankōbon format since December 24, 1997. The series spans over 800 chapters and more than 80 tankōbon volumes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "that has been translated into various languages and spawned a substantial media franchise. It follows the adventures of the seventeen-year-old boy Monkey D. Luffy, whose body gains the properties of rubber from accidentally eating a supernatural fruit, as he travels the oceans in search of the series' titular treasure and gathers himself a diverse crew of pirates, named the Straw Hats. In Japan, the series is published by Shueisha—chapterwise in the manga anthology Weekly Shōnen Jump since July 22, 1997, and in tankōbon format since December 24, 1997. The series spans over 800 chapters and more than 80 tankōbon volumes.",
"short_answers": [
"more than 80"
]
} |
when did ga state get a football team | [
"2010"
] | [
{
"title": "Georgia State Panthers",
"text": "as independents for three years before joining the TAAC. Once Georgia State entered the CAA, a recurring question of whether the university should add football was brought up, leading to the commissioning of a feasibility study in 2006. After gauging student and... | {
"title": "Georgia State Panthers football",
"long_answer": "The Georgia State Panthers football team is the college football program for Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia. The Panthers football team was founded in 2010 and currently competes at the NCAA Division I FBS level. The team is a member of the Sun Belt Conference.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Georgia State Panthers football team is the college football program for Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia. The Panthers football team was founded in 2010 and currently competes at the NCAA Division I FBS level. The team is a member of the Sun Belt Conference.",
"short_answers": [
"2010"
]
} |
when does the first nba basketball game start | [
"October 17, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "NBA Friday",
"text": "NBA Friday NBA Friday is a weekly presentation of National Basketball Association games on ESPN. Formerly known as \"NBA Friday Coast to Coast\" during doubleheader nights, the program starts the first Friday of the NBA season, and typically runs uninterrupted throughout th... | {
"title": "2017–18 NBA season",
"long_answer": "The regular season began on October 17, 2017. Christmas Day games will be played on December 25, 2017. The regular season will end on April 11, 2018.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The regular season began on October 17, 2017. Christmas Day games will be played on December 25, 2017. The regular season will end on April 11, 2018.",
"short_answers": [
"October 17, 2017"
]
} |
who plays heather in beauty and the beast | [
"Nicole Gale Anderson"
] | [
{
"title": "Heather Douglas (actress)",
"text": "Heather Douglas (actress) Heather Douglas, a graduate of New Albany High School (New Albany, Indiana) has appeared in Broadway productions of Tommy Tunes's \"The Will Rogers Follies\" and \"Crazy for You\"; the pre-Broadway tour of \"Jekyll and Hyde\"; a nati... | {
"title": "Nicole Gale Anderson",
"long_answer": "Nicole Gale Anderson (born August 29, 1990) is a Filipino-American actress. She is best known for her role as Heather Chandler on The CW series Beauty & the Beast. She is also known for her roles as Macy Misa in the Disney Channel Original Series Jonas, and as Kelly Parker and Miranda Collins respectively on the ABC Family series Make It or Break It and Ravenswood.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nicole Gale Anderson (born August 29, 1990) is a Filipino-American actress. She is best known for her role as Heather Chandler on The CW series Beauty & the Beast. She is also known for her roles as Macy Misa in the Disney Channel Original Series Jonas, and as Kelly Parker and Miranda Collins respectively on the ABC Family series Make It or Break It and Ravenswood.",
"short_answers": [
"Nicole Gale Anderson"
]
} |
who is the head of the department of homeland security 2017 | [
"Kirstjen Nielsen"
] | [
{
"title": "John F. Kelly",
"text": "W. Tidd on January 14, 2016. On December 7, 2016, then President-elect Donald Trump nominated Kelly to head the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a cabinet-level position. People familiar with the transition said that Trump's team was drawn to Kelly because of his s... | {
"title": "United States Secretary of Homeland Security",
"long_answer": "The current Secretary of Homeland Security is Kirstjen Nielsen following the appointment of the then-incumbent secretary, John F. Kelly, to the post of White House Chief of Staff by President Donald Trump. It was announced on October 12, 2017, that Kirstjen Nielsen was nominated as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security by President Donald Trump. She was confirmed by the Senate on December 5, 2017.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The current Secretary of Homeland Security is Kirstjen Nielsen following the appointment of the then-incumbent secretary, John F. Kelly, to the post of White House Chief of Staff by President Donald Trump. It was announced on October 12, 2017, that Kirstjen Nielsen was nominated as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security by President Donald Trump. She was confirmed by the Senate on December 5, 2017.",
"short_answers": [
"Kirstjen Nielsen"
]
} |
who has the most gold gloves at shortstop | [
"Ozzie Smith"
] | [
{
"title": "Rawlings Gold Glove Award",
"text": "second basemen with 10 wins. Other players with 10 or more wins include shortstop Omar Vizquel (11), catcher Johnny Bench (10), third baseman Mike Schmidt (10), and outfielders Ken Griffey Jr., Ichiro Suzuki, Andruw Jones, and Al Kaline (10 each). The only pl... | {
"title": "List of Gold Glove Award winners at shortstop",
"long_answer": "Ozzie Smith, known as \"the Wizard of Oz\", has won the most Gold Glove Awards at shortstop; he captured 13 awards in his 19 seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals. Omar Vizquel is second among shortstops with 11 wins; he won two with the San Francisco Giants in the National League after winning nine with the Seattle Mariners and the Cleveland Indians in the American League. Luis Aparicio won nine times at shortstop for the third-highest total, followed by Mark Belanger with eight wins. Dave Concepción and Derek Jeter have won five awards; four-time winners at shortstop include Tony Fernández and Alan Trammell. Hall of Famers who have won Gold Glove Awards at shortstop include Smith, Aparicio, Ernie Banks, Robin Yount, Barry Larkin and Cal Ripken, Jr., whose 2,632 consecutive games played earned him his \"Iron Man\" nickname.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Ozzie Smith, known as \"the Wizard of Oz\", has won the most Gold Glove Awards at shortstop; he captured 13 awards in his 19 seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals. Omar Vizquel is second among shortstops with 11 wins; he won two with the San Francisco Giants in the National League after winning nine with the Seattle Mariners and the Cleveland Indians in the American League. Luis Aparicio won nine times at shortstop for the third-highest total, followed by Mark Belanger with eight wins. Dave Concepción and Derek Jeter have won five awards; four-time winners at shortstop include Tony Fernández",
"short_answers": [
"Ozzie Smith"
]
} |
who wore number 7 for the green bay packers | [
"Don Majkowski",
"Quarterback Don Majkowski"
] | [
{
"title": "Reggie White",
"text": "at the school; a commemorative sign was also unveiled in the south end of Neyland Stadium. During a halftime presentation at Lambeau Field on September 18, 2005, White became the fifth Green Bay Packer to have his number retired by the franchise. On December 5, 2005, the ... | {
"title": "List of Green Bay Packers retired numbers",
"long_answer": "In the 2013 training camp pre-season games, jersey No. 1 has been worn by rookie wide receiver Alex Gillett, and No. 5 by rookie wide receiver Omarius Hines. Quarterback Don Majkowski wore No. 5 his rookie season (1987) before switching to No. 7.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the 2013 training camp pre-season games, jersey No. 1 has been worn by rookie wide receiver Alex Gillett, and No. 5 by rookie wide receiver Omarius Hines. Quarterback Don Majkowski wore No. 5 his rookie season (1987) before switching to No. 7.",
"short_answers": [
"Don Majkowski",
"Quarterback Don Majkowski"
]
} |
who can be called a man of god | [
"beloved religious leaders",
"prophets"
] | [
{
"title": "A Man Called God",
"text": "A Man Called God A Man Called God (; also known as The Man Almighty) is a 2010 South Korean television series starring Song Il-gook, Han Chae-young, Kim Min-jong, Han Go-eun and Yoo In-young. It aired on MBC from March 6 to May 23, 2010 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:... | {
"title": "Man of God",
"long_answer": "Man of God is a biblical title of respect applied to prophets and beloved religious leaders. The term appears 78 times in 72 verses of the Bible, in application to up to 13 individuals:",
"chunked_long_answer": "Man of God is a biblical title of respect applied to prophets and beloved religious leaders. The term appears 78 times in 72 verses of the Bible, in application to up to 13 individuals:",
"short_answers": [
"beloved religious leaders",
"prophets"
]
} |
a system of fortifications along france's border | [
"Maginot Line",
"The Maginot Line"
] | [
{
"title": "Séré de Rivières system",
"text": "Séré de Rivières system The Séré de Rivières system was named after Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, its originator. The system was an ensemble of fortifications built from 1874 along the frontiers and coasts of France. The fortresses were obsolescent by 19... | {
"title": "Maginot Line",
"long_answer": "The Maginot Line (French: Ligne Maginot, IPA: [liɲ maʒino]), named after the French Minister of War André Maginot, was a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany and force them to move around the fortifications. Constructed on the French side of its borders with Italy, Switzerland, Germany, and Luxembourg, the line did not extend to the English Channel due to French strategy that envisioned a move into Belgium to counter a German assault.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Maginot Line (French: Ligne Maginot, IPA: [liɲ maʒino]), named after the French Minister of War André Maginot, was a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany and force them to move around the fortifications. Constructed on the French side of its borders with Italy, Switzerland, Germany, and Luxembourg, the line did not extend to the English Channel due to French strategy that envisioned a move into Belgium to counter a German assault.",
"short_answers": [
"Maginot Line",
"The Maginot Line"
]
} |
who wrote ain't living long like this | [
"Rodney Crowell"
] | [
{
"title": "Ain't Living Long Like This",
"text": "Oak Ridge Boys Have Arrived\". They released it as a single that reached Number One. \"Voila, An American Dream\" was covered (as \"An American Dream\") by The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band and was the title track to their 1979 album. Released as a single, the rec... | {
"title": "Ain't Living Long Like This",
"long_answer": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, Ain't Living Long Like This is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver a song, whether it's one of his own or the work of another writer\". Most of the songs on this album were later covered by other artists including The Oak Ridge Boys and Alan Jackson. When the album was re-released in 2002 the font on the cover was enlarged to make it more legible.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, Ain't Living Long Like This is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver",
"short_answers": [
"Rodney Crowell"
]
} |
what is the name of the skin between your nostrils | [
"the nasal septum",
"septum"
] | [
{
"title": "Rhinarium",
"text": "have been placed in with the Haplorhini, and thus the absence of a rhinarium became diagnostic of the Haplorhini. Rhinarium The rhinarium (New Latin, \"belonging to the nose\"; plural: rhinaria) is the naked skin surface surrounding the external openings of the nostrils in m... | {
"title": "Anatomy of the human nose",
"long_answer": "The visible part of the human nose is the protruding part of the face that bears the nostrils. The shape of the nose is determined by the ethmoid bone and the nasal septum, which consists mostly of cartilage and which separates the nostrils. On average the nose of a male is larger than that of a female.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The visible part of the human nose is the protruding part of the face that bears the nostrils. The shape of the nose is determined by the ethmoid bone and the nasal septum, which consists mostly of cartilage and which separates the nostrils. On average the nose of a male is larger than that of a female.",
"short_answers": [
"septum",
"the nasal septum"
]
} |
when does monday night raw come on hulu | [
"the following day"
] | [
{
"title": "The Sports Network",
"text": "scenes are not significantly different from other television programs aired on regular Canadian networks. (WWE has since toned down the level of violence and sexuality on its programming to meet standards for the U.S. TV-PG rating.) It was expected that in fall 2006... | {
"title": "WWE Raw",
"long_answer": "On September 24, 2012, Hulu Plus signed a multi-year deal with WWE to stream all of the company’s TV shows and some of its web series which includes Raw. Episodes of Raw are available for viewing the following day and only a condensed 90 minute version is available, not the full version as shown the previous night on the USA Network.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On September 24, 2012, Hulu Plus signed a multi-year deal with WWE to stream all of the company’s TV shows and some of its web series which includes Raw. Episodes of Raw are available for viewing the following day and only a condensed 90 minute version is available, not the full version as shown the previous night on the USA Network.",
"short_answers": [
"the following day"
]
} |
who become ceo of wipro company in 2016 | [
"Abid Ali Neemuchwala"
] | [
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "Wipro announced that it was buying Appirio, an Indianapolis-based cloud services company for $500 million. In 2017, the company expanded its operations in London. In 2017, Wipro Limited won a five-year IT infrastructure and applications managed services engagement with Grameenph... | {
"title": "Wipro",
"long_answer": "At the end of December 31, 2015, its employee strength was 170,664. Abid Ali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro's CEO after T. K. stepped down in early 2016.",
"chunked_long_answer": "At the end of December 31, 2015, its employee strength was 170,664. Abid Ali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro's CEO after T. K. stepped down in early 2016.",
"short_answers": [
"Abid Ali Neemuchwala"
]
} |
what is the breakdown product formed when one phosphate group is removed from atp | [
"adenosine diphosphate (ADP)"
] | [
{
"title": "P/O ratio",
"text": "P/O ratio The Phosphate/Oxygen Ratio, or P/O Ratio, refers to the amount of ATP produced from the movement of two electrons through a defined electron transport chain, donated by reduction of an oxygen atom. The P/O ratio is dependent on the quantity of hydrogen atoms transp... | {
"title": "ATP hydrolysis",
"long_answer": "ATP hydrolysis is the reaction by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy. The product is adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate, orthophosphate (Pi). ADP can be further hydrolyzed to give energy, adenosine monophosphate (AMP), and another orthophosphate (Pi). ATP hydrolysis is the final link between the energy derived from food or sunlight and useful work such as muscle contraction, the establishment of electrochemical gradients across membranes, and biosynthetic processes necessary to maintain life.",
"chunked_long_answer": "ATP hydrolysis is the reaction by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy. The product is adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate, orthophosphate (Pi). ADP can be further hydrolyzed to give energy, adenosine monophosphate (AMP), and another orthophosphate (Pi). ATP hydrolysis is the final link between the energy derived from food or sunlight and useful work such as muscle contraction, the establishment of electrochemical gradients across membranes, and biosynthetic processes necessary to maintain life.",
"short_answers": [
"adenosine diphosphate (ADP)"
]
} |
to transplant a nucleus from one cell to another cell a scientist would use | [
"somatic cell nuclear transfer"
] | [
{
"title": "Megan and Morag",
"text": "transfer the nucleus from one cell to another and stimulate this new cell to grow and become an animal, a process known as nuclear transfer. The team at the Roslin Institute tried to make immortalized and undifferentiated embryonic stem cell lines in sheep, but failed.... | {
"title": "Somatic cell nuclear transfer",
"long_answer": "In genetics and developmental biology, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a laboratory strategy for creating a viable embryo from a body cell and an egg cell. The technique consists of taking an enucleated oocyte (egg cell) and implanting a donor nucleus from a somatic (body) cell. It is used in both therapeutic and reproductive cloning. Dolly the Sheep became famous for being the first successful case of the reproductive cloning of a mammal. \"Therapeutic cloning\" refers to the potential use of SCNT in regenerative medicine; this approach has been championed as an answer to the many issues concerning embryonic stem cells (ESC) and the destruction of viable embryos for medical use, though questions remain on how homologous the two cell types truly are.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In genetics and developmental biology, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a laboratory strategy for creating a viable embryo from a body cell and an egg cell. The technique consists of taking an enucleated oocyte (egg cell) and implanting a donor nucleus from a somatic (body) cell. It is used in both therapeutic and reproductive cloning. Dolly the Sheep became famous for being the first successful case of the reproductive cloning of a mammal. \"Therapeutic cloning\" refers to the potential use of SCNT in regenerative medicine; this approach has been championed as an answer to the many issues concerning embryonic",
"short_answers": [
"somatic cell nuclear transfer"
]
} |
what does a bull shark tooth look like | [
"needle-like teeth",
"needle-like"
] | [
{
"title": "Bull shark",
"text": "caudal fin is longer and lower than that of the larger sharks, and it has a small snout, and lacks an interdorsal ridge. Bull sharks have a bite force up to , weight for weight the highest among all investigated cartilaginous fishes. The bull shark is commonly found worldwi... | {
"title": "Shark tooth",
"long_answer": "This was the first common style of shark tooth, present in the plentiful cladodont teeth of the devonian, four hundred million years ago. Sharks with needle-like teeth commonly feed on small to medium-sized fish, sometimes including small sharks. These teeth are especially effective for such prey because they can easily grip their slippery and narrow bodies. Modern examples include the blue shark and bull sharks. These sharks specifically use their teeth to feed on small prey like squid, flounder, stingrays, and even hammerhead sharks.",
"chunked_long_answer": "This was the first common style of shark tooth, present in the plentiful cladodont teeth of the devonian, four hundred million years ago. Sharks with needle-like teeth commonly feed on small to medium-sized fish, sometimes including small sharks. These teeth are especially effective for such prey because they can easily grip their slippery and narrow bodies. Modern examples include the blue shark and bull sharks. These sharks specifically use their teeth to feed on small prey like squid, flounder, stingrays, and even hammerhead sharks.",
"short_answers": [
"needle-like",
"needle-like teeth"
]
} |
who played the girl in my two dads | [
"Staci Keanan"
] | [
{
"title": "My Girl 2",
"text": "attached to the project but as the time passed it was becoming less and less likely that it would ever go into production. My Girl 2 My Girl 2 is a 1994 American comedy-drama film starring Anna Chlumsky, Dan Aykroyd, Christine Ebersole, Jamie Lee Curtis, Richard Masur, and A... | {
"title": "Staci Keanan",
"long_answer": "Staci Keanan (born Anastasia Love Sagorsky on June 6, 1975) is a former American actress and attorney. Keanan is best known for her roles in the television series My Two Dads (1987–1990) and Step by Step (1991–1998). She has also been credited as Stacy Keenan and Staci Love.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Staci Keanan (born Anastasia Love Sagorsky on June 6, 1975) is a former American actress and attorney. Keanan is best known for her roles in the television series My Two Dads (1987–1990) and Step by Step (1991–1998). She has also been credited as Stacy Keenan and Staci Love.",
"short_answers": [
"Staci Keanan"
]
} |
what type of planet is neptune known as | [
"giant",
"ice giants"
] | [
{
"title": "Planet",
"text": "consists mostly of planets the size of Neptune and smaller, down to smaller than Mercury. There are types of planets that do not exist in the Solar System: super-Earths and mini-Neptunes, which could be rocky like Earth or a mixture of volatiles and gas like Neptune—a radius of... | {
"title": "Neptune",
"long_answer": "Like Jupiter and Saturn, Neptune's atmosphere is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, along with traces of hydrocarbons and possibly nitrogen, but it contains a higher proportion of \"ices\" such as water, ammonia, and methane. However, its interior, like that of Uranus, is primarily composed of ices and rock, which is why Uranus and Neptune are normally considered \"ice giants\" to emphasise this distinction. Traces of methane in the outermost regions in part account for the planet's blue appearance.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Like Jupiter and Saturn, Neptune's atmosphere is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, along with traces of hydrocarbons and possibly nitrogen, but it contains a higher proportion of \"ices\" such as water, ammonia, and methane. However, its interior, like that of Uranus, is primarily composed of ices and rock, which is why Uranus and Neptune are normally considered \"ice giants\" to emphasise this distinction. Traces of methane in the outermost regions in part account for the planet's blue appearance.",
"short_answers": [
"ice giants"
]
} |
when do love and hip hop new york come back on | [
"November 13, 2017",
"October 30, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Love & Hip Hop: New York",
"text": "Love & Hip Hop: New York Love & Hip Hop: New York (originally titled Love & Hip Hop) is the original installment of the \"Love & Hip Hop\" reality television franchise on VH1. The series premiered on March 6, 2011, and chronicles the lives of several people in... | {
"title": "Love & Hip Hop: New York",
"long_answer": "Love & Hip Hop: New York (also known as Love & Hip Hop) is the original installment of the Love & Hip Hop reality television franchise on VH1. The series premiered on March 6, 2011, and chronicles the lives of several people in New York City (and nearby areas, including New Jersey, and Yonkers), involved with hip hop music. Its success has produced the spin-offs Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta, Chrissy & Mr. Jones, Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood, K. Michelle: My Life, Stevie J & Joseline: Go Hollywood, Leave It To Stevie and Love & Hip Hop: Miami. On October 2, 2017, VH1 announced the show's return for an eighth season, which will premiere on October 30, 2017.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Love & Hip Hop reality television franchise on VH1. The series premiered on March 6, 2011, and chronicles the lives of several people in New York City (and nearby areas, including New Jersey, and Yonkers), involved with hip hop music. Its success has produced the spin-offs Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta, Chrissy & Mr. Jones, Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood, K. Michelle: My Life, Stevie J & Joseline: Go Hollywood, Leave It To Stevie and Love & Hip Hop: Miami. On October 2, 2017, VH1 announced the show's return for an eighth season, which will premiere on October 30, 2017.",
"short_answers": [
"October 30, 2017"
]
} |
how many gallons of water in the gulf of mexico | [
"660 quadrillion US gallons"
] | [
{
"title": "GuLF Study",
"text": "gallons, or 643 million litres) spilled from a depth of 5,000 ft (1,500 m) into the Gulf of Mexico, 48 miles off the coast of Louisiana. According to the GuLF Study, the duration of the spill, the area affected, the proximity to local communities, and the number of people i... | {
"title": "Gulf of Mexico",
"long_answer": "The Gulf of Mexico formed approximately 300 million years ago as a result of plate tectonics. The Gulf of Mexico basin is roughly oval and is approximately 810 nautical miles (1,500 km; 930 mi) wide and floored by sedimentary rocks and recent sediments. It is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the Florida Straits between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean (with which it forms the American Mediterranean Sea) via the Yucatán Channel between Mexico and Cuba. With the narrow connection to the Atlantic, the Gulf experiences very small tidal ranges. The size of the Gulf basin is approximately 1.6 million km (615,000 sq mi). Almost half of the basin is shallow continental shelf waters. The basin contains a volume of roughly 2,500 quadrillion liters (550 quadrillion Imperial gallons, 660 quadrillion US gallons, 2.5 million km or 600,000 cu mi).",
"chunked_long_answer": "is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the Florida Straits between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean (with which it forms the American Mediterranean Sea) via the Yucatán Channel between Mexico and Cuba. With the narrow connection to the Atlantic, the Gulf experiences very small tidal ranges. The size of the Gulf basin is approximately 1.6 million km (615,000 sq mi). Almost half of the basin is shallow continental shelf waters. The basin contains a volume of roughly 2,500 quadrillion liters (550 quadrillion Imperial gallons, 660 quadrillion US gallons, 2.5 million km or 600,000 cu mi).",
"short_answers": [
"660 quadrillion US gallons"
]
} |
anastomosis between the epididymis and the vas deferens | [
"Vasoepididymostomy"
] | [
{
"title": "Vas deferens",
"text": "opening in the body wall. Vas deferens The vas deferens (Latin: \"carrying-away vessel\"; plural: vasa deferentia), also called ductus deferens (Latin: \"carrying-away duct\"; plural: ductus deferentes), is part of the male reproductive system of many vertebrates; these d... | {
"title": "Vasoepididymostomy",
"long_answer": "Vasoepididymostomy is often considered one of the most technically challenging operations in the field of urology. The procedure requires anastomosis of a single epididymal tubule (luminal diameter .15-.25 mm) to the lumen of the vas deferens (diameter .3-.4 mm), and is reserved for patients with congenital or acquired epididymal obstruction, or patients who have failed previous attempts at surgical reconstruction of the vas deferens. This surgery attaches the vas deferens directly to the epididymis, the coiled tube on the back of each testicle where sperm matures. A vasectomy can cause blockages or a break in the vas deferens or the epididymis. This surgery is used when a vasovasostomy won't work because sperm flow is blocked. The vas deferens is connected to the epididymis above the point of blockage.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Vasoepididymostomy is often considered one of the most technically challenging operations in the field of urology. The procedure requires anastomosis of a single epididymal tubule (luminal diameter .15-.25 mm) to the lumen of the vas deferens (diameter .3-.4 mm), and is reserved for patients with congenital or acquired epididymal obstruction, or patients who have failed previous attempts at surgical reconstruction of the vas deferens. This surgery attaches the vas deferens directly to the epididymis, the coiled tube on the back of each testicle where sperm matures. A vasectomy can cause blockages or a break in the vas deferens or the",
"short_answers": [
"Vasoepididymostomy"
]
} |
who is given credit for inventing the aqua lung | [
"Jacques Cousteau",
"engineer Émile Gagnan",
"Émile Gagnan"
] | [
{
"title": "Aqua-Lung",
"text": "order to mass-produce and sell their invention, this time under a new 1945 patent, and known as CG45 (\"C\" for Cousteau, \"G\" for Gagnan and \"45\" for 1945). This same CG45 regulator, produced for more than ten years and commercialized in France as of 1946, was the first ... | {
"title": "Aqua-lung",
"long_answer": "Aqua-Lung was the original English name of the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or \"SCUBA\") to reach worldwide popularity and commercial success. This class of equipment is now commonly referred to as a diving regulator or demand valve. The Aqua-Lung was invented in Paris during the winter of 1942–1943 by two Frenchmen: the engineer Émile Gagnan and Naval Lieutenant (\"lieutenant de vaisseau\") Jacques Cousteau. It allowed Cousteau and Gagnan to film and explore more easily underwater.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Aqua-Lung was the original English name of the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or \"SCUBA\") to reach worldwide popularity and commercial success. This class of equipment is now commonly referred to as a diving regulator or demand valve. The Aqua-Lung was invented in Paris during the winter of 1942–1943 by two Frenchmen: the engineer Émile Gagnan and Naval Lieutenant (\"lieutenant de vaisseau\") Jacques Cousteau. It allowed Cousteau and Gagnan to film and explore more easily underwater.",
"short_answers": [
"Jacques Cousteau",
"engineer Émile Gagnan",
"Émile Gagnan"
]
} |
where did the name huey helicopter come from | [
"originally designated HU-1"
] | [
{
"title": "Take Me Home Huey",
"text": "Take Me Home Huey Take Me Home Huey is an art project and sculpture that was created from a discarded U.S. Army Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter, that served as an air ambulance for the U.S. Army in the Vietnam War. The serial number is 67-17174, commonly known as #174.... | {
"title": "Bell UH-1 Iroquois",
"long_answer": "The Iroquois was originally designated HU-1, hence the Huey nickname, which has remained in common use, despite the official redesignation to UH-1 in 1962. The UH-1 first saw service in combat operations during the Vietnam War, with around 7,000 helicopters deployed. The Bell 204 and 205 are Iroquois versions developed for the civil market.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Iroquois was originally designated HU-1, hence the Huey nickname, which has remained in common use, despite the official redesignation to UH-1 in 1962. The UH-1 first saw service in combat operations during the Vietnam War, with around 7,000 helicopters deployed. The Bell 204 and 205 are Iroquois versions developed for the civil market.",
"short_answers": [
"originally designated HU-1"
]
} |
what is the definition of the name thomas | [
"\"twin\"",
"twin"
] | [
{
"title": "Thomas (surname)",
"text": "widely distributed throughout the country, but especially common in Scotland, Cornwall, and Wales. Thomas is the ninth most common surname in the United Kingdom. It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the United States; it is also used as a f... | {
"title": "Thomas (name)",
"long_answer": "Thomas comes from the Greek bible. Thomas was a popular medieval given throughout Europe, coming from the biblical name, Thomas being one of Jesus' disciples. It is ultimately derived from the Aramaic personal name meaning \"twin.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "Thomas comes from the Greek bible. Thomas was a popular medieval given throughout Europe, coming from the biblical name, Thomas being one of Jesus' disciples. It is ultimately derived from the Aramaic personal name meaning \"twin.\"",
"short_answers": [
"twin"
]
} |
actress who plays penelope garcia on criminal minds | [
"Kirsten Simone Vangsness"
] | [
{
"title": "Penelope Garcia",
"text": "Penelope Garcia Penelope Grace Garcia is a fictional character on the CBS crime dramas \"Criminal Minds\" and its short-lived spin-off \"\", portrayed by Kirsten Vangsness. She is the technical analyst of the Behavioral Analysis Unit that is the center of both shows. S... | {
"title": "Kirsten Vangsness",
"long_answer": "Kirsten Simone Vangsness (born July 7, 1972) is an American actress and writer. She currently stars as FBI Technical Analyst Penelope Garcia on the CBS drama series Criminal Minds. She portrayed the same character on the spin-off series Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Kirsten Simone Vangsness (born July 7, 1972) is an American actress and writer. She currently stars as FBI Technical Analyst Penelope Garcia on the CBS drama series Criminal Minds. She portrayed the same character on the spin-off series Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior.",
"short_answers": [
"Kirsten Simone Vangsness"
]
} |
who is president of india in present time | [
"Ram Nath Kovind"
] | [
{
"title": "President of India",
"text": "being a member of parliament. The combined opposition, the NDA, hailed the move. The UPA chose to send the bill back to the president without any changes and, after 17 days, Kalam gave his assent on 18 August 2006. Arunachal Pradesh governor who was earlier appointe... | {
"title": "List of Presidents of India",
"long_answer": "On 25 July 2017, Ram Nath Kovind took office as the 14th President of India.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On 25 July 2017, Ram Nath Kovind took office as the 14th President of India.",
"short_answers": [
"Ram Nath Kovind"
]
} |
why did kevin can't wait wife leave the show | [
"creative reasons"
] | [
{
"title": "Kevin Can Wait",
"text": "Donna has died, and the series' new female lead is Vanessa Cellucci (Leah Remini), Kevin's former rival on the force and now his partner at their new security company, Monkey Fist Security. While the first season focused on Kevin's personal and family life, the second c... | {
"title": "Kevin Can Wait",
"long_answer": "In June 2017, Remini was upped to a series regular starting with Season 2; shortly after, it was announced that Erinn Hayes would not be returning for the show's second season. Sources cited in a Variety article confirmed that Remini would be returning as Detective Vanessa Cellucci, the character she portrayed in the first-season finale, and that Hayes' dismissal was for creative reasons and \"not a reflection\" of the actress' performance. In August 2017, it was reported Hayes' character will be killed off before season two begins and the season will take place 7–10 months after season one ended, in order to make room for Remini.",
"chunked_long_answer": "to a series regular starting with Season 2; shortly after, it was announced that Erinn Hayes would not be returning for the show's second season. Sources cited in a Variety article confirmed that Remini would be returning as Detective Vanessa Cellucci, the character she portrayed in the first-season finale, and that Hayes' dismissal was for creative reasons and \"not a reflection\" of the actress' performance. In August 2017, it was reported Hayes' character will be killed off before season two begins and the season will take place 7–10 months after season one ended, in order to make room for Remini.",
"short_answers": [
"creative reasons"
]
} |
when did season 4 of glee come out | [
"September 13, 2012"
] | [
{
"title": "Glee: The Music, Volume 4",
"text": "Glee: The Music, Volume 4 Glee: The Music, Volume 4 is the fifth soundtrack album by the cast of the musical television series \"Glee\", which airs on Fox in the United States. It was released on November 26, 2010, by Columbia Records and features cover versi... | {
"title": "Glee (season 4)",
"long_answer": "The fourth season of the Fox musical comedy-drama television series Glee was commissioned on April 9, 2012. It premiered on September 13, 2012 and is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, Ryan Murphy Television and Brad Falchuk Teley-Vision with executive producers Dante Di Loreto and series co-creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The fourth season of the Fox musical comedy-drama television series Glee was commissioned on April 9, 2012. It premiered on September 13, 2012 and is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, Ryan Murphy Television and Brad Falchuk Teley-Vision with executive producers Dante Di Loreto and series co-creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan.",
"short_answers": [
"September 13, 2012"
]
} |
who were the major countries involved in the cold war | [
"the Soviet Union",
"the United States"
] | [
{
"title": "Eastern Bloc",
"text": "the People's Republic of Azerbaijan and Republic of Mahabad (1946), as well as the Marxist-Leninist states straddling the Second and Third Worlds before the end of the Cold War: the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (from 1967), the People's Republic of the Congo (fro... | {
"title": "Cold War",
"long_answer": "The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine, a U.S. foreign policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism, was announced, and either 1989, when communism fell in Eastern Europe, or 1991, when the Soviet Union collapsed. The term \"cold\" is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides, but they each supported major regional wars known as proxy wars.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine, a U.S. foreign policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism, was announced, and either 1989, when communism fell in Eastern Europe, or 1991, when the Soviet Union collapsed. The term \"cold\" is used because there was",
"short_answers": [
"the Soviet Union",
"the United States"
]
} |
what is the main use of the eiffel tower in modern times | [
"visited paid monument",
"paid monument"
] | [
{
"title": "Eiffel Tower in popular culture",
"text": "a symbol of the real or threatened destruction of the city, or the world. In others, the tower is used as an embodiment of Paris, the symbol of the city, to set the scene for a film or other work centered on the city. In yet others, as a symbol of the c... | {
"title": "Eiffel Tower",
"long_answer": "More than 250 million people have visited the tower since it was completed in 1889. In 2015, there were 6.91 million visitors. The tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world. An average of 25,000 people ascend the tower every day which can result in long queues. Tickets can be purchased online to avoid the long queues.",
"chunked_long_answer": "More than 250 million people have visited the tower since it was completed in 1889. In 2015, there were 6.91 million visitors. The tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world. An average of 25,000 people ascend the tower every day which can result in long queues. Tickets can be purchased online to avoid the long queues.",
"short_answers": [
"visited paid monument"
]
} |
sweet leavened bread prepared for easter in romania | [
"Kozunak",
"Cozonac"
] | [
{
"title": "Portuguese sweet bread",
"text": "Portuguese sweet bread Portuguese sweet bread (Portuguese: \"pão doce\" \"sweet bread\" or \"massa sovada\" \"kneaded dough\") is a bread made with milk, sugar, eggs, yeast, flour and sometimes lemon peel to produce a subtly sweet lightly textured loaf or rolls.... | {
"title": "Cozonac",
"long_answer": "Cozonac (Romanian pronunciation: [kozoˈnak]) or Kozunak (Bulgarian: козунак, Bulgarian pronunciation: [kozuˈnak]), from Greek: ϰοσώνα ('doll', i.e. \"doll-shaped sweet bread\"), is a traditional Bulgarian and Romanian sweet leavened bread, which is a type of Stollen. It is usually prepared for Easter in Bulgaria, and mostly for every major holiday (Christmas, Easter, New Year's Day, Pentecost) in Romania and Moldova.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Cozonac (Romanian pronunciation: [kozoˈnak]) or Kozunak (Bulgarian: козунак, Bulgarian pronunciation: [kozuˈnak]), from Greek: ϰοσώνα ('doll', i.e. \"doll-shaped sweet bread\"), is a traditional Bulgarian and Romanian sweet leavened bread, which is a type of Stollen. It is usually prepared for Easter in Bulgaria, and mostly for every major holiday (Christmas, Easter, New Year's Day, Pentecost) in Romania and Moldova.",
"short_answers": [
"Cozonac",
"Kozunak"
]
} |
what is the genus of a bald eagle | [
"Haliaeetus"
] | [
{
"title": "Bald eagle",
"text": "down and snatches from the water with its talons. It builds the largest nest of any North American bird and the largest tree nests ever recorded for any animal species, up to deep, wide, and in weight. Sexual maturity is attained at the age of four to five years. Bald eagle... | {
"title": "Bald eagle",
"long_answer": "The bald eagle placed in the genus Haliaeetus (sea eagles) which gets both its common and specific scientific names from the distinctive appearance of the adult's head. Bald in the English name is derived from the word piebald, and refers to the white head and tail feathers and their contrast with the darker body. The scientific name is derived from Haliaeetus, New Latin for \"sea eagle\" (from the Ancient Greek haliaetos), and leucocephalus, Latinized Ancient Greek for \"white head,\" from λευκος leukos (\"white\") and κεφαλη kephale (\"head\").",
"chunked_long_answer": "The bald eagle placed in the genus Haliaeetus (sea eagles) which gets both its common and specific scientific names from the distinctive appearance of the adult's head. Bald in the English name is derived from the word piebald, and refers to the white head and tail feathers and their contrast with the darker body. The scientific name is derived from Haliaeetus, New Latin for \"sea eagle\" (from the Ancient Greek haliaetos), and leucocephalus, Latinized Ancient Greek for \"white head,\" from λευκος leukos (\"white\") and κεφαλη kephale (\"head\").",
"short_answers": [
"Haliaeetus"
]
} |
who directed the best years of our lives | [
"William Wyler"
] | [
{
"title": "William Wyler",
"text": "problems of returning veterans in their adjustment back to civilian life. Arguably his most personal film, \"Best Years\" drew on Wyler's own experience returning home to his family after three years on the front. \"The Best Years of Our Lives\" won the Academy Award for... | {
"title": "The Best Years of Our Lives",
"long_answer": "The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell. The film is about three United States servicemen readjusting to civilian life after coming home from World War II. Samuel Goldwyn was inspired to produce a film about veterans after reading an August 7, 1944, article in Time about the difficulties experienced by men returning to civilian life. Goldwyn hired former war correspondent MacKinlay Kantor to write a screenplay. His work was first published as a novella, Glory for Me, which Kantor wrote in blank verse. Robert E. Sherwood then adapted the novella as a screenplay.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Best Years of Our Lives (aka Glory for Me and Home Again) is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell. The film is about three United States servicemen readjusting to civilian life after coming home from World War II. Samuel Goldwyn was inspired to produce a film about veterans after reading an August 7, 1944, article in Time about the difficulties experienced by men returning to civilian life. Goldwyn hired former war correspondent MacKinlay Kantor to write a screenplay. His work was",
"short_answers": [
"William Wyler"
]
} |
which british city is farthest from the sea | [
"Coton in the Elms"
] | [
{
"title": "Centre points of the United Kingdom",
"text": "sea Point farthest from high tide mark (including tidal rivers) Centre of a rectangle enclosing precisely all of England and Wales Centre of England For centuries the parish of Meriden to the west of Coventry has claimed to be the geographical centr... | {
"title": "Coton in the Elms",
"long_answer": "Coton in the Elms is a village and parish in the English county of Derbyshire. At 70 miles (113 km) from the coast, it is the furthest place in the United Kingdom from coastal waters. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 896. It is located 5 miles southwest of Swadlincote and 6 miles south of Burton upon Trent.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Coton in the Elms is a village and parish in the English county of Derbyshire. At 70 miles (113 km) from the coast, it is the furthest place in the United Kingdom from coastal waters. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 896. It is located 5 miles southwest of Swadlincote and 6 miles south of Burton upon Trent.",
"short_answers": [
"Coton in the Elms"
]
} |
how many characters are present in icd-10 codes | [
"7"
] | [
{
"title": "ICD-10",
"text": "classification, the code set allows for more than 14,000 different codes, and permits the tracking of many new diagnoses compared to the preceding ICD-9. Through the use of optional sub-classifications ICD-10 allows for specificity regarding the cause, manifestation, location, ... | {
"title": "ICD-10",
"long_answer": "The most recent pushback of the implementation date has inspired a mixed reaction from the healthcare community. Even though the deadline for ICD-10 was pushed back repeatedly, CMS recommended that medical practices take several years to prepare for implementation of the new code set. The basic structure of the ICD-10-CM code is the following: Characters 1–3 (the category of disease); 4 (etiology of disease); 5 (body part affected); 6 (severity of illness); and 7 (placeholder for extension of the code to increase specificity). Not only must new software be installed and tested, but medical practices must provide training for physicians, staff members, and administrators. They will also need to develop new practice policies and guidelines, and update paperwork and forms. For convenience, practices may also create \"crosswalks\" that will convert their most frequently used ICD-9-CM codes to the ICD-10-CM equivalents.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "has inspired a mixed reaction from the healthcare community. Even though the deadline for ICD-10 was pushed back repeatedly, CMS recommended that medical practices take several years to prepare for implementation of the new code set. The basic structure of the ICD-10-CM code is the following: Characters 1–3 (the category of disease); 4 (etiology of disease); 5 (body part affected); 6 (severity of illness); and 7 (placeholder for extension of the code to increase specificity). Not only must new software be installed and tested, but medical practices must provide training for physicians, staff members, and administrators. They will also need",
"short_answers": [
"7"
]
} |
which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain | [
"pia mater",
"The pia mater"
] | [
{
"title": "Cranial cavity",
"text": "Cranial cavity The cranial cavity, also known as intracranial space, is the space within the skull. The skull, also known as the cranium, contains the brain. Meninges are protective membranes that surround the brain to minimize damage of the brain when there is head tra... | {
"title": "Meninges",
"long_answer": "The pia mater (Latin: tender mother) is a very delicate membrane. It is the meningeal envelope that firmly adheres to the surface of the brain and spinal cord, following all of the brain's contours (the gyri and sulci). It is a very thin membrane composed of fibrous tissue covered on its outer surface by a sheet of flat cells thought to be impermeable to fluid. The pia mater is pierced by blood vessels to the brain and spinal cord, and its capillaries nourish the brain.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The pia mater (Latin: tender mother) is a very delicate membrane. It is the meningeal envelope that firmly adheres to the surface of the brain and spinal cord, following all of the brain's contours (the gyri and sulci). It is a very thin membrane composed of fibrous tissue covered on its outer surface by a sheet of flat cells thought to be impermeable to fluid. The pia mater is pierced by blood vessels to the brain and spinal cord, and its capillaries nourish the brain.",
"short_answers": [
"The pia mater",
"pia mater"
]
} |
who was first governor general of british india | [
"Louis Mountbatten",
"Warren Hastings"
] | [
{
"title": "Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha",
"text": "Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha, KCSI, PC, KC, (24 March 1863 – 4 March 1928) was a prominent lawyer and statesman in British India. He was the first Governor of Bihar and Orissa, first India... | {
"title": "Governor-General of India",
"long_answer": "Governors-General served at the pleasure of the sovereign, though the practice was to have them serve five-year terms. Governors-General could have their commission rescinded; and if one was removed, or left, a provisional governor-general was sometimes appointed until a new holder of the office could be chosen. The first Governor-General of British India was Warren Hastings, and the first Governor-General of independent India was Louis Mountbatten.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Governors-General served at the pleasure of the sovereign, though the practice was to have them serve five-year terms. Governors-General could have their commission rescinded; and if one was removed, or left, a provisional governor-general was sometimes appointed until a new holder of the office could be chosen. The first Governor-General of British India was Warren Hastings, and the first Governor-General of independent India was Louis Mountbatten.",
"short_answers": [
"Warren Hastings"
]
} |
where is the heart of palm on a palm tree | [
"inner core and growing bud",
"the inner core",
"growing bud",
"the center core"
] | [
{
"title": "Arecaceae",
"text": "Jesus into Jerusalem. In Judaism, the palm represents peace and plenty, and is one of the Four Species of Sukkot; the palm may also symbolize the Tree of Life in Kabbalah. Panaiveriyamman was an ancient Tamil tree deity related to fertility. Named after \"panai\", the Tamil ... | {
"title": "Heart of palm",
"long_answer": "Heart of palm is a vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees (notably the coconut (Cocos nucifera), palmito juçara (Euterpe edulis), Açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea), sabal (Sabal spp.), pupunha and pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes) palms). Harvesting of many non-cultivated or wild single-stemmed palms results in palm tree death (e.g. Geonoma edulis). However, other palm species are clonal or multi-stemmed plants (e.g. Prestoea acuminata, Euterpe oleracea) and moderate harvesting will not kill the entire clonal palm. Heart of palm may be eaten on its own, and often it is eaten in a salad.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Heart of palm is a vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees (notably the coconut (Cocos nucifera), palmito juçara (Euterpe edulis), Açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea), sabal (Sabal spp.), pupunha and pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes) palms). Harvesting of many non-cultivated or wild single-stemmed palms results in palm tree death (e.g. Geonoma edulis). However, other palm species are clonal or multi-stemmed plants (e.g. Prestoea acuminata, Euterpe oleracea) and moderate harvesting will not kill the entire clonal palm. Heart of palm may be eaten on its own, and often it is eaten in a salad.",
"short_answers": [
"growing bud",
"inner core and growing bud",
"the inner core"
]
} |
who made the poppies at tower of london | [
"Paul Cummins",
"Tom Piper",
"stage designer Tom Piper"
] | [
{
"title": "Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red",
"text": "in conjunction with Historic Royal Palaces to be displayed in the moat of the Tower of London, which was used in the early days of the war as a training ground for City of London workers who had enlisted to fight – the \"Stockbrokers' Battalion\". The... | {
"title": "Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red",
"long_answer": "Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red was a work of installation art placed in the moat of the Tower of London, England, between July and November 2014, commemorating the centenary of the outbreak of World War I. It consisted of 888,246 ceramic red poppies, each intended to represent one British or Colonial serviceman killed in the War. The artist was Paul Cummins, with setting by stage designer Tom Piper. The work's title was taken from the first line of a poem by an unknown World War I soldier.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red was a work of installation art placed in the moat of the Tower of London, England, between July and November 2014, commemorating the centenary of the outbreak of World War I. It consisted of 888,246 ceramic red poppies, each intended to represent one British or Colonial serviceman killed in the War. The artist was Paul Cummins, with setting by stage designer Tom Piper. The work's title was taken from the first line of a poem by an unknown World War I soldier.",
"short_answers": [
"Paul Cummins",
"Tom Piper",
"stage designer Tom Piper"
]
} |
what is the inner core of the earth made from | [
"some other elements",
"iron–nickel alloy",
"an iron–nickel alloy"
] | [
{
"title": "Structure of the Earth",
"text": "decay of radioactive elements, and freezing of the inner core. Structure of the Earth The internal structure of the Earth is layered in spherical shells: an outer silicate solid crust, a highly viscous asthenosphere and mantle, a liquid outer core that is much l... | {
"title": "Inner core",
"long_answer": "The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part. It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1,220 kilometres (760 miles), which is about 70% of the Moon's radius. It is composed of an iron–nickel alloy and some other elements. The temperature at the inner core's surface is approximately 5,700 K (5,430 °C), which is about the temperature at the surface of the Sun.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part. It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1,220 kilometres (760 miles), which is about 70% of the Moon's radius. It is composed of an iron–nickel alloy and some other elements. The temperature at the inner core's surface is approximately 5,700 K (5,430 °C), which is about the temperature at the surface of the Sun.",
"short_answers": [
"an iron–nickel alloy",
"iron–nickel alloy",
"some other elements"
]
} |
where did the british army launch a successful invasion in 1776 | [
"New York",
"Long Island"
] | [
{
"title": "American Revolution",
"text": "to defeat Washington's forces. The Patriots unsuccessfully attempted to invade Canada during the winter of 1775–76, but successfully captured a British army at the Battle of Saratoga in October 1777. France now entered the war as an ally of the United States with a... | {
"title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War",
"long_answer": "After withdrawing from Boston, Howe immediately began preparations to seize New York which was considered the 'hinge' of the colonies. In late August, 22,000 men (including 9,000 Hessians) were rapidly landed on Long Island using flat bottomed boats, this would be the largest amphibious operation undertaken by the British army until the Normandy landings almost 200 years later. In the ensuing Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776, the British outflanked the American positions, driving the Americans back to the Brooklyn Heights fortifications. General Howe not wishing to risk the lives of his men in a bloody frontal assault then began to lay siege works. The navy had failed to properly blockade the East river which left an escape route open for Washington's army, which he fully exploited, managing a nighttime retreat through his unguarded rear to Manhattan Island. British forces then fought a series of actions to consolidate control of Manhattan Island, culminating in the Battle of Fort Washington which resulted in the capture of close to 3,000 Continental troops. Following the conquest of Manhattan, Howe ordered Charles Cornwallis to \"clear the rebel troops from New Jersey without a major engagement, and to do it quickly before the weather changed.\" Cornwallis' force drove Washington's army entirely from New Jersey and across the Delaware River. However, in the pre-dawn hours of December 26, Washington crossed back into New Jersey and captured a garrison of Hessians at Trenton. Several days later, Washington outmaneuvered Cornwallis at Assunpink Creek and overwhelmed a British outpost at Princeton on January 3, 1777. Cornwallis rallied and again drove Washington away, however the defeats showed the British army had become too overstretched and Howe abandoned most of his outposts in New Jersey.",
"chunked_long_answer": "After withdrawing from Boston, Howe immediately began preparations to seize New York which was considered the 'hinge' of the colonies. In late August, 22,000 men (including 9,000 Hessians) were rapidly landed on Long Island using flat bottomed boats, this would be the largest amphibious operation undertaken by the British army until the Normandy landings almost 200 years later. In the ensuing Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776, the British outflanked the American positions, driving the Americans back to the Brooklyn Heights fortifications. General Howe not wishing to risk the lives of his men in a bloody frontal assault",
"short_answers": [
"Long Island",
"New York"
]
} |
who wrote the guitar solo in beat it | [
"Eddie Van Halen"
] | [
{
"title": "Beat It",
"text": "that would be cool and that we could do our own take on\", he said. Having spent time deciding on a guitarist for the song, Wentz eventually called John Mayer to add the guitar solo. \"We were trying to think about who is a contemporary guitar guy who's going to go down as a l... | {
"title": "Beat It",
"long_answer": "Eddie Van Halen, lead guitarist of hard rock band Van Halen, was asked to add a guitar solo. When initially contacted by Jones, Van Halen thought he was receiving a prank call. Having established that the call was genuine, Van Halen borrowed an amplifier from guitarist Allan Holdsworth and recorded his guitar solo free of any charge. \"I did it as a favor\", the musician later said. \"I was a complete fool, according to the rest of the band, our manager and everyone else. I was not used. I knew what I was doing – I don't do something unless I want to do it.\" Van Halen recorded his contribution following Jones and Jackson arriving at the guitarist's house with a \"skeleton version\" of the song. Fellow guitarist Steve Lukather recalled, \"Initially, we rocked it out as Eddie had played a good solo—but Quincy thought it was too tough. So I had to reduce the distorted guitar sound and that is what was released.\" The song was among the last four completed for Thriller; the others were \"Human Nature\", \"P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)\" and \"The Lady in My Life\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "Eddie Van Halen, lead guitarist of hard rock band Van Halen, was asked to add a guitar solo. When initially contacted by Jones, Van Halen thought he was receiving a prank call. Having established that the call was genuine, Van Halen borrowed an amplifier from guitarist Allan Holdsworth and recorded his guitar solo free of any charge. \"I did it as a favor\", the musician later said. \"I was a complete fool, according to the rest of the band, our manager and everyone else. I was not used. I knew what I was doing – I don't do something unless",
"short_answers": [
"Eddie Van Halen"
]
} |
who was the first executive president of guyana | [
"Arthur Chung",
"Forbes Burnham"
] | [
{
"title": "President of Guyana",
"text": "President of Guyana The President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana is the head of state and the head of government of Guyana, as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Republic, according to the Constitution of Guyana. The President is also... | {
"title": "Arthur Chung",
"long_answer": "Arthur Chung (January 10, 1918 – June 23, 2008) was the first President of Guyana from 1970 to 1980. During his time as President of Guyana, the office was that of a ceremonial head of state, with real power in the hands of Prime Minister Forbes Burnham. He was honoured with Guyana's highest national honour, the Order of Excellence (O.E.).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Arthur Chung (January 10, 1918 – June 23, 2008) was the first President of Guyana from 1970 to 1980. During his time as President of Guyana, the office was that of a ceremonial head of state, with real power in the hands of Prime Minister Forbes Burnham. He was honoured with Guyana's highest national honour, the Order of Excellence (O.E.).",
"short_answers": [
"Arthur Chung"
]
} |
who hosted and won the inagural world cup | [
"Uruguay"
] | [
{
"title": "Claudia Leitte",
"text": "World Cup. With more than 39 million followers on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter combined, she is one of the most powerful and popular female acts in Brazil and Latin America, having sold over 2 million records and being the recipient for many awards including a Latin ... | {
"title": "1930 FIFA World Cup",
"long_answer": "Argentina, Uruguay, the United States and Yugoslavia each won their respective groups to qualify for the semi-finals. In the final, hosts and pre-tournament favourites Uruguay defeated Argentina 4–2 in front of a crowd of 68,346 people, and became the first nation to win the World Cup.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Argentina, Uruguay, the United States and Yugoslavia each won their respective groups to qualify for the semi-finals. In the final, hosts and pre-tournament favourites Uruguay defeated Argentina 4–2 in front of a crowd of 68,346 people, and became the first nation to win the World Cup.",
"short_answers": [
"Uruguay"
]
} |
iupac name of element with atomic number 107 | [
"Bohrium",
"bohrium"
] | [
{
"title": "Tennessine",
"text": "Many scientists in the field called it \"element 117\", with the symbol \"E117\", \"(117)\", or \"117\". According to guidelines of IUPAC valid at the moment of the discovery approval, the permanent names of new elements should have ended in \"-ium\"; this included element ... | {
"title": "Bohrium",
"long_answer": "Bohrium is a synthetic chemical element with symbol Bh and atomic number 107. It is named after Danish physicist Niels Bohr. As a synthetic element, it can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature. It is radioactive: its most stable known isotope, Bh, has a half-life of approximately 61 seconds, though the unconfirmed Bh may have a longer half-life of about 690 seconds.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Bohrium is a synthetic chemical element with symbol Bh and atomic number 107. It is named after Danish physicist Niels Bohr. As a synthetic element, it can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature. It is radioactive: its most stable known isotope, Bh, has a half-life of approximately 61 seconds, though the unconfirmed Bh may have a longer half-life of about 690 seconds.",
"short_answers": [
"Bohrium"
]
} |
when does boomer find out she a cylon | [
"Kobol's Last Gleaming"
] | [
{
"title": "Someone to Watch Over Me (Battlestar Galactica)",
"text": "for treason for siding with Cavil. They seek the death penalty; now that there is no Cylon resurrection available anymore, death would be permanent. Boomer tricks Galen Tyrol into helping her to leave the \"Galactica\" by claiming that s... | {
"title": "Number Eight (Battlestar Galactica)",
"long_answer": "In the episode \"Kobol's Last Gleaming\", Commander Adama sends Boomer on a mission to destroy the basestar orbiting Kobol. On the basestar, she encounters numerous other Number Eight copies identical to herself but she refuses to accept she is a Cylon and personally sets the bomb. After returning to Galactica, her hidden programming takes over and she shoots Commander Adama twice in the chest, putting him in a coma. She is put in the brig and violently interrogated by Colonel Tigh, who has taken command of Galactica during Adama's incapacity. Tyrol is also suspected of being a Cylon because of his relationship with her, and is thrown in her cell. He tells her not to speak to him or even touch him; he insists she is a machine and nothing like him.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the episode \"Kobol's Last Gleaming\", Commander Adama sends Boomer on a mission to destroy the basestar orbiting Kobol. On the basestar, she encounters numerous other Number Eight copies identical to herself but she refuses to accept she is a Cylon and personally sets the bomb. After returning to Galactica, her hidden programming takes over and she shoots Commander Adama twice in the chest, putting him in a coma. She is put in the brig and violently interrogated by Colonel Tigh, who has taken command of Galactica during Adama's incapacity. Tyrol is also suspected of being a Cylon because of",
"short_answers": [
"Kobol's Last Gleaming"
]
} |
who wrote the treasure of the sierra madre | [
"B. Traven",
"bilingual German author B. Traven"
] | [
{
"title": "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)",
"text": "(in the state of Durango and street scenes in Tampico, Mexico), although many scenes were filmed back in the studio and elsewhere in the US. The movie is quite faithful to the source novel. In 1990, the film was selected for preservation in the ... | {
"title": "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre",
"long_answer": "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (originally titled Der Schatz der Sierra Madre) is a 1927 adventure novel by bilingual German author B. Traven, whose identity remains unknown. In the book, two destitute American men in the 1920s join an older American man in Mexico to prospect for gold. John Huston adapted the book as a 1948 film of the same name.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (originally titled Der Schatz der Sierra Madre) is a 1927 adventure novel by bilingual German author B. Traven, whose identity remains unknown. In the book, two destitute American men in the 1920s join an older American man in Mexico to prospect for gold. John Huston adapted the book as a 1948 film of the same name.",
"short_answers": [
"B. Traven",
"bilingual German author B. Traven"
]
} |
what was the name of darth vader star destroyer | [
"Devastator",
"the Devastator"
] | [
{
"title": "Star Destroyer",
"text": "novella \"Han Solo's Revenge\" (1979). Lego has released numerous Star Destroyer kits, including a 3,104-piece \"Imperial\"-class Star Destroyer and a 3,152-piece model of the \"Executor\". The Super Star Destroyer has also been merchandised. Kenner wanted to use a less... | {
"title": "Star Destroyer",
"long_answer": "The iconic Star Destroyer first appears in the opening scene of Star Wars, as Darth Vader's flagship, the Devastator, chases the Tantive IV above Tatooine. This appearance shows the Imperial ship's massive size in comparison to the Tantive IV.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The iconic Star Destroyer first appears in the opening scene of Star Wars, as Darth Vader's flagship, the Devastator, chases the Tantive IV above Tatooine. This appearance shows the Imperial ship's massive size in comparison to the Tantive IV.",
"short_answers": [
"Devastator",
"the Devastator"
]
} |
what is the female lion called in lion king | [
"Nala"
] | [
{
"title": "Lion",
"text": "Lion The lion (\"Panthera leo\") is a species in the family Felidae; it is a muscular, deep-chested cat with a short, rounded head, a reduced neck and round ears, and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. The lion is sexually dimorphic; males are larger than females with a typical... | {
"title": "List of The Lion King characters",
"long_answer": "Nala (voiced by Moira Kelly in The Lion King, The Lion King ll: Simba's Pride, and The Lion King 1½, and Gabrielle Union in The Lion Guard) is the daughter of Sarafina, the best friend and later wife of Simba and Kiara and Kion's mother. Although she is a prominent character in The Lion King, she makes minor appearances in Simba's Pride, The Lion King 1½, and The Lion Guard.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nala (voiced by Moira Kelly in The Lion King, The Lion King ll: Simba's Pride, and The Lion King 1½, and Gabrielle Union in The Lion Guard) is the daughter of Sarafina, the best friend and later wife of Simba and Kiara and Kion's mother. Although she is a prominent character in The Lion King, she makes minor appearances in Simba's Pride, The Lion King 1½, and The Lion Guard.",
"short_answers": [
"Nala"
]
} |
how many seasons are in star wars the clone wars | [
"6"
] | [
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)",
"text": "from the live-action films (although Lee and Jackson did not reprise their roles in the series). Season 1 shows a wide variety of battles and adventures with Grievous and Dooku as the lead antagonists. Many of the episodes are stand-alone, bu... | {
"title": "List of Star Wars: The Clone Wars episodes",
"long_answer": "On March 11, 2013, Lucasfilm announced that Star Wars: The Clone Wars would be \"winding down,\" effectively canceling the series as Lucasfilm ended its contract with Cartoon Network, following its acquisition by Disney. The unreleased episodes that had already been produced are referred to as \"bonus content.\" On January 16, 2014, the German television network Super RTL announced their plans to air the \"bonus content\" as a sixth season, which would consist of 13 episodes. Season 6, along with the other seasons and the feature film, were made available on Netflix on March 7, 2014.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On March 11, 2013, Lucasfilm announced that Star Wars: The Clone Wars would be \"winding down,\" effectively canceling the series as Lucasfilm ended its contract with Cartoon Network, following its acquisition by Disney. The unreleased episodes that had already been produced are referred to as \"bonus content.\" On January 16, 2014, the German television network Super RTL announced their plans to air the \"bonus content\" as a sixth season, which would consist of 13 episodes. Season 6, along with the other seasons and the feature film, were made available on Netflix on March 7, 2014.",
"short_answers": [
"6"
]
} |
who sings gone gone gone she been gone so long | [
"Chilliwack"
] | [
{
"title": "She's Gone, Gone, Gone",
"text": "She's Gone, Gone, Gone \"She's Gone Gone Gone\" is a country music song written by Harlan Howard and originally recorded by American singer Lefty Frizzell. Frizzell's version of the song reached number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. ... | {
"title": "Chilliwack (band)",
"long_answer": "Chilliwack is a Canadian rock band centered on the singer and guitarist Bill Henderson, which started off with a more Progressive rock sound that incorporated elements of folk, jazz, and blues, before moving towards a more straight-ahead hard rock/pop rock sound by the mid-70s. They were active from 1970 to 1988, while Henderson reformed the band in 1997. Their six best-selling songs were \"My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone)\", \"I Believe\", \"Whatcha Gonna Do\", \"Fly At Night\", \"Crazy Talk\", and \"Lonesome Mary\". The band's lineup has changed many times while they have continued to tour across Canada.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Chilliwack is a Canadian rock band centered on the singer and guitarist Bill Henderson, which started off with a more Progressive rock sound that incorporated elements of folk, jazz, and blues, before moving towards a more straight-ahead hard rock/pop rock sound by the mid-70s. They were active from 1970 to 1988, while Henderson reformed the band in 1997. Their six best-selling songs were \"My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone)\", \"I Believe\", \"Whatcha Gonna Do\", \"Fly At Night\", \"Crazy Talk\", and \"Lonesome Mary\". The band's lineup has changed many times while they have continued to tour across Canada.",
"short_answers": [
"Chilliwack"
]
} |
where does dividends go on cash flow statement | [
"the financing activities section"
] | [
{
"title": "Cash flow statement",
"text": "a supplementary report similar to the indirect method if a company chooses to use the direct method. The direct method for creating a cash flow statement reports major classes of gross cash receipts and payments. Under IAS 7, dividends received may be reported unde... | {
"title": "Cash flow statement",
"long_answer": "Financing activities include the inflow of cash from investors such as banks and shareholders, as well as the outflow of cash to shareholders as dividends as the company generates income. Other activities which impact the long-term liabilities and equity of the company are also listed in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Financing activities include the inflow of cash from investors such as banks and shareholders, as well as the outflow of cash to shareholders as dividends as the company generates income. Other activities which impact the long-term liabilities and equity of the company are also listed in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement.",
"short_answers": [
"the financing activities section"
]
} |
what is the 180 degree line of longitude called | [
"180th meridian or antimeridian",
"180th meridian",
"antimeridian"
] | [
{
"title": "Spherical Earth",
"text": "the North Pole, it would have travelled due south from the North Pole to the equator, then west for a quarter of the way around the Earth, and then due north back to the North Pole. In spherical geometry, the sum of angles inside a triangle is greater than 180° (in thi... | {
"title": "180th meridian",
"long_answer": "The 180th meridian or antimeridian is the meridian 180° east or west of the Prime Meridian, with which it forms a great circle dividing the earth into the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. It is common to both east longitude and west longitude. It is used as the basis for the International Date Line because it mostly passes through the open waters of the Pacific Ocean. However, the meridian passes through Russia and Fiji as well as Antarctica.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 180th meridian or antimeridian is the meridian 180° east or west of the Prime Meridian, with which it forms a great circle dividing the earth into the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. It is common to both east longitude and west longitude. It is used as the basis for the International Date Line because it mostly passes through the open waters of the Pacific Ocean. However, the meridian passes through Russia and Fiji as well as Antarctica.",
"short_answers": [
"180th meridian",
"180th meridian or antimeridian",
"antimeridian"
]
} |
who played the face in the a team | [
"Dirk Benedict"
] | [
{
"title": "The A-Team",
"text": "Peck in the pilot), usually called \"Face\" or \"Faceman\", is a smooth-talking con man who serves as the team's appropriator of vehicles and other useful items, as well as the team's second-in-command. The team's pilot is Captain H.M. \"Howling Mad\" Murdock (Dwight Schult... | {
"title": "Dirk Benedict",
"long_answer": "Dirk Benedict (born Dirk Niewoehner on March 1, 1945) is an American movie, television and stage actor and author. He is best known for playing the characters Lieutenant Templeton \"Faceman\" Peck in The A-Team television series and Lieutenant Starbuck in the original Battlestar Galactica film and television series. He is the author of Confessions of a Kamikaze Cowboy and And Then We Went Fishing.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Dirk Benedict (born Dirk Niewoehner on March 1, 1945) is an American movie, television and stage actor and author. He is best known for playing the characters Lieutenant Templeton \"Faceman\" Peck in The A-Team television series and Lieutenant Starbuck in the original Battlestar Galactica film and television series. He is the author of Confessions of a Kamikaze Cowboy and And Then We Went Fishing.",
"short_answers": [
"Dirk Benedict"
]
} |
when did the last volcano erupt in iceland | [
"2010"
] | [
{
"title": "Öræfajökull",
"text": "Park. Öræfajökull has erupted twice in historical times, in 1362 and 1728. In 1362, the volcano erupted explosively, with huge amounts of tephra being ejected. The district of Litla-Hérað was destroyed by floods and tephra fall. Sailors reported pumice “in such masses th... | {
"title": "2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull",
"long_answer": "The 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull were volcanic events at Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland which, although relatively small for volcanic eruptions, caused enormous disruption to air travel across western and northern Europe over an initial period of six days in April 2010. Additional localised disruption continued into May 2010. The eruption was declared officially over in October 2010, when snow on the glacier did not melt. From 14–20 April, ash from the volcanic eruption covered large areas of Northern Europe. About 20 countries closed their airspace to commercial jet traffic and it affected approximately 10 million travellers.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull were volcanic events at Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland which, although relatively small for volcanic eruptions, caused enormous disruption to air travel across western and northern Europe over an initial period of six days in April 2010. Additional localised disruption continued into May 2010. The eruption was declared officially over in October 2010, when snow on the glacier did not melt. From 14–20 April, ash from the volcanic eruption covered large areas of Northern Europe. About 20 countries closed their airspace to commercial jet traffic and it affected approximately 10 million travellers.",
"short_answers": [
"2010"
]
} |
when are you considered under the poverty line | [
"US$11,770"
] | [
{
"title": "Below Poverty Line",
"text": "Below Poverty Line Below Poverty Line is an economic benchmark used by the government of India to indicate economic disadvantage and to identify individuals and households in need of government assistance and aid. It is determined using various parameters which vary... | {
"title": "Poverty threshold",
"long_answer": "In United States, the poverty thresholds are updated every year by Census Bureau. The threshold in United States are updated and used for statistical purposes. In 2015, in the United States, the poverty threshold for a single person under 65 was an annual income of US$11,770; the threshold for a family group of four, including two children, was US$24,250. According to the U.S. Census Bureau data released on 13 September 2011, the nation's poverty rate rose to 15.1 percent in 2010.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "In United States, the poverty thresholds are updated every year by Census Bureau. The threshold in United States are updated and used for statistical purposes. In 2015, in the United States, the poverty threshold for a single person under 65 was an annual income of US$11,770; the threshold for a family group of four, including two children, was US$24,250. According to the U.S. Census Bureau data released on 13 September 2011, the nation's poverty rate rose to 15.1 percent in 2010.",
"short_answers": [
"US$11,770"
]
} |
who wrote if i were a boy reba or beyonce | [
"Toby Gad",
"BC Jean"
] | [
{
"title": "If I Were a Boy",
"text": "writing, \"Singing with no band onstage, donning a glittery black dress with her signature red hair flowing to her shoulders, the legendary vocalist's performance scored a standing ovation.\" Jillian Mapes and Megan Vick of \"Billboard\" praised the performance, writin... | {
"title": "If I Were a Boy",
"long_answer": "\"If I Were a Boy\" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Beyoncé from her third studio album I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008). It was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyoncé. Inspired by the difficult break-up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record company rejected it. Beyoncé then recorded her own version. Jean was upset when she learned that Beyoncé was releasing it as a single, but eventually they reached an agreement. Columbia Records released \"If I Were a Boy\" to US radio on October 8, 2008, as the album's lead single alongside \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\". The two songs showcased the contrast between Beyoncé's personality and her aggressive onstage persona, Sasha Fierce. A Spanish version of the song, titled \"Si Yo Fuera un Chico\", was digitally released in Mexico and Spain.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"If I Were a Boy\" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Beyoncé from her third studio album I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008). It was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyoncé. Inspired by the difficult break-up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record company rejected it. Beyoncé then recorded her own version. Jean was upset when she learned that Beyoncé was releasing it as a single, but eventually they reached an agreement. Columbia Records released \"If I Were a Boy\" to US radio on",
"short_answers": [
"BC Jean",
"Toby Gad"
]
} |
when did world war one begin and end | [
"28 July 1914",
"11 November 1918"
] | [
{
"title": "World War One (TV series)",
"text": "World War One (TV series) World War One is an American documentary television series that was shown on CBS during the 1964–1965 television season to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the start of the war. The series, which was produced by CBS News and f... | {
"title": "World War I",
"long_answer": "World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved. Unresolved rivalries still extant at the end of the conflict contributed to the start of the Second World War only twenty-one years later.",
"chunked_long_answer": "World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by",
"short_answers": [
"11 November 1918",
"28 July 1914"
]
} |
who is opening for little mix glory days tour | [
"Sheppard",
"Zoe Badwi",
"Louisa Johnson",
"Bronnie",
"The Vamps",
"Ella Eyre",
"Conor Maynard"
] | [
{
"title": "Glory Days (Little Mix album)",
"text": "Glory Days Tour was announced on 14 October 2016, and began on 27 October 2017. The European leg — which took place in May and June 2017 — was announced in November 2016. A leg in Oceania took place in July 2017. \"The Guardian\" called the album \"chart ... | {
"title": "The Glory Days Tour",
"long_answer": "The Vamps, Conor Maynard, Bronnie, Ella Eyre, Sheppard and Louisa Johnson were the opening acts on selected European dates, and Zoe Badwi, Jade Thirlwall's cousin, was supporting the gigs in Australia.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Vamps, Conor Maynard, Bronnie, Ella Eyre, Sheppard and Louisa Johnson were the opening acts on selected European dates, and Zoe Badwi, Jade Thirlwall's cousin, was supporting the gigs in Australia.",
"short_answers": [
"Bronnie",
"Conor Maynard",
"Ella Eyre",
"Louisa Johnson",
"Sheppard",
"The Vamps",
"Zoe Badwi"
]
} |
who did the steelers lose to in the playoffs last year | [
"New England Patriots"
] | [
{
"title": "2012 Pittsburgh Steelers season",
"text": "other loss there was to the Packers in Super Bowl XLV). The Steelers hope to rebound at home against the second-place Bengals (8–6) next week in what is a must-win game for both AFC North rivals, as only one of them will be able to join Baltimore in the... | {
"title": "2016 Pittsburgh Steelers season",
"long_answer": "The Steelers were the first team since the 2011 Green Bay Packers to play on both Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. The Steelers won the AFC North for the second time in three years and made the playoffs for the third straight year. The team also improved upon their 10–6 record from 2015. Le'Veon Bell made his career first playoff appearance with the Steelers in the 2016–17 playoffs. The Steelers went on to defeat the Miami Dolphins in the Wild Card round and the Kansas City Chiefs in the Divisional round before losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion New England Patriots 36–17 in the AFC Championship Game. This was the Steelers' first appearance in the AFC Championship Game since the 2010–11 NFL Season.",
"chunked_long_answer": "the AFC North for the second time in three years and made the playoffs for the third straight year. The team also improved upon their 10–6 record from 2015. Le'Veon Bell made his career first playoff appearance with the Steelers in the 2016–17 playoffs. The Steelers went on to defeat the Miami Dolphins in the Wild Card round and the Kansas City Chiefs in the Divisional round before losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion New England Patriots 36–17 in the AFC Championship Game. This was the Steelers' first appearance in the AFC Championship Game since the 2010–11 NFL Season.",
"short_answers": [
"New England Patriots"
]
} |
who designed the earth day flag in 1969 | [
"John McConnell"
] | [
{
"title": "John McConnell (peace activist)",
"text": "of men.\" He was moved when he saw the first picture of the Earth printed in \"Life\" magazine. Later that picture became the symbol on the Earth Day flag which he designed and created. The Earth Day Flag was featured in the \"Whole Earth Catalogue\" an... | {
"title": "Flag of Earth",
"long_answer": "A flag designed by John McConnell in 1969 for the first Earth Day is a dark blue field charged with The Blue Marble, a famous NASA photo of the Earth as seen from outer space. The first edition of McConnell's flag used screen-printing and used different colors: ocean and land were blue and the clouds were white. McConnell presented his flag to the United Nations as a symbol for consideration.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A flag designed by John McConnell in 1969 for the first Earth Day is a dark blue field charged with The Blue Marble, a famous NASA photo of the Earth as seen from outer space. The first edition of McConnell's flag used screen-printing and used different colors: ocean and land were blue and the clouds were white. McConnell presented his flag to the United Nations as a symbol for consideration.",
"short_answers": [
"John McConnell"
]
} |
the length and direction of a straight line between two locations or positions | [
"displacement"
] | [
{
"title": "Distance between two straight lines",
"text": "Distance between two straight lines The distance between two straight lines in the plane is the minimum distance between any two points lying on the lines. In case of intersecting lines, the distance between them is zero, because the minimum distanc... | {
"title": "Distance",
"long_answer": "The distance covered by a vehicle (for example as recorded by an odometer), person, animal, or object along a curved path from a point A to a point B should be distinguished from the straight-line distance from A to B. For example, whatever the distance covered during a round trip from A to B and back to A, the displacement is zero as start and end points coincide. In general the straight-line distance does not equal distance travelled, except for journeys in a straight line.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The distance covered by a vehicle (for example as recorded by an odometer), person, animal, or object along a curved path from a point A to a point B should be distinguished from the straight-line distance from A to B. For example, whatever the distance covered during a round trip from A to B and back to A, the displacement is zero as start and end points coincide. In general the straight-line distance does not equal distance travelled, except for journeys in a straight line.",
"short_answers": [
"displacement"
]
} |
who played nathan scott on one tree hill | [
"James Martin Lafferty"
] | [
{
"title": "Nathan Scott",
"text": "Nathan Scott Nathan Royal Scott is a fictional character from the CW television series \"One Tree Hill\", portrayed by James Lafferty. Following Lucas Scott's departure, Nathan has become the main character and central figure of the show. Nathan is Lucas's younger half-br... | {
"title": "James Lafferty",
"long_answer": "James Martin Lafferty (born July 25, 1985) is an American actor, director and producer. He is best known for his portrayal of Nathan Scott on The CW teen drama television series One Tree Hill from 2003 to 2012.",
"chunked_long_answer": "James Martin Lafferty (born July 25, 1985) is an American actor, director and producer. He is best known for his portrayal of Nathan Scott on The CW teen drama television series One Tree Hill from 2003 to 2012.",
"short_answers": [
"James Martin Lafferty"
]
} |
who plays manny in diary of a wimpy kid | [
"Connor and Owen Fielding",
"Wyatt and Dylan Walters"
] | [
{
"title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film)",
"text": "It is the only film in the series to be directed by Freudenthal, who was replaced by David Bowers for the rest of the installments. The film was theatrically released on March 19, 2010 in the United States by 20th Century Fox. Greg Heffley, a small 11 year ... | {
"title": "List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters",
"long_answer": "Manuel \"Manny\" Heffley is Greg and Rodrick's younger brother. He is an annoying, spoiled child who is constantly doted on by his mother. He makes a great number of demands and throws temper tantrums if they are not fulfilled. Among Manny's most well-known characteristics are his refusal to be toilet-trained and his complete inability to remain in nursery school. He frequently damages Greg's property, and uses his age as an excuse for doing so. Whenever they go on vacations, Manny ends up ruining it and gets away with it. The excessive coddling he receives from his parents infuriates Greg. He also takes advantage of his overindulgence. It is revealed in The Third Wheel that Manny has imaginary friends, whom he blames for his misbehavior. Despite his very young age and spoiled attitude, Manny shows signs of actually possessing more intelligence than he appears to have. He surprises his family by his ability to speak Spanish in The Long Haul, but plays this to his advantage by persuading some Mexican men to take them to retrieve their pet pig. He is his grandmother's favorite, although she denies this. In the three movies based on the first four books, Manny is portrayed by Connor and Owen Fielding. In the movie, Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul, he is portrayed by Wyatt and Dylan Walters.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Despite his very young age and spoiled attitude, Manny shows signs of actually possessing more intelligence than he appears to have. He surprises his family by his ability to speak Spanish in The Long Haul, but plays this to his advantage by persuading some Mexican men to take them to retrieve their pet pig. He is his grandmother's favorite, although she denies this. In the three movies based on the first four books, Manny is portrayed by Connor and Owen Fielding. In the movie, Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul, he is portrayed by Wyatt and Dylan Walters.",
"short_answers": [
"Connor and Owen Fielding",
"Wyatt and Dylan Walters"
]
} |
who plays the woodsman in over the garden wall | [
"Christopher Lloyd"
] | [
{
"title": "Over the Garden Wall (1934 film)",
"text": "Over the Garden Wall (1934 film) Over the Garden Wall is a 1934 British romantic comedy film directed by John Daumery and starring Bobby Howes, Marian Marsh and Margaret Bannerman. The film was based on a play \"The Youngest of Three\" by H.F. Maltby, ... | {
"title": "Over the Garden Wall",
"long_answer": "The series follows two half-brothers, Wirt and Greg (voiced by Elijah Wood and Collin Dean respectively), who become lost in a strange forest called the Unknown. In order to find their way home, the two must travel across the seemingly supernatural forest with the occasional help of the wandering, mysterious and elderly Woodsman (Christopher Lloyd) and Beatrice (Melanie Lynskey), an irritable bluebird who travels with the boys in order to find a woman called Adelaide, who can supposedly undo the curse on Beatrice and her family and show the half-brothers the way home.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The series follows two half-brothers, Wirt and Greg (voiced by Elijah Wood and Collin Dean respectively), who become lost in a strange forest called the Unknown. In order to find their way home, the two must travel across the seemingly supernatural forest with the occasional help of the wandering, mysterious and elderly Woodsman (Christopher Lloyd) and Beatrice (Melanie Lynskey), an irritable bluebird who travels with the boys in order to find a woman called Adelaide, who can supposedly undo the curse on Beatrice and her family and show the half-brothers the way home.",
"short_answers": [
"Christopher Lloyd"
]
} |
who played anna in once upon a time | [
"Elizabeth Dean Lail"
] | [
{
"title": "Anna (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "Anna (Once Upon a Time) Anna is a fictional character that appears in the fourth season of \"Once Upon a Time\", with actress Elizabeth Lail portraying the character. Anna is loosely based on the character with the same name from the 2013 animated film \"Frozen... | {
"title": "Elizabeth Lail",
"long_answer": "Elizabeth Dean Lail (born March 25, 1992) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Anna in the ABC adventure fantasy television series Once Upon a Time.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Elizabeth Dean Lail (born March 25, 1992) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Anna in the ABC adventure fantasy television series Once Upon a Time.",
"short_answers": [
"Elizabeth Dean Lail"
]
} |
who made possible the first reproduction of the human voice on the phonograph | [
"Thomas Alva Edison",
"Thomas Edison"
] | [
{
"title": "Sound recording and reproduction",
"text": "between 1,000,000 and 1,500,000 piano rolls produced. The first device that could record actual sounds as they passed through the air (but could not play them back—the purpose was only visual study) was the phonautograph, patented in 1857 by Parisian i... | {
"title": "Phonograph",
"long_answer": "The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices that could record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the recorded sound. His phonograph originally recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s and introduced the graphophone, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a zig zag groove around the record. In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near the center, coining the term gramophone for disc record players, which is predominantly used in many languages. Later improvements through the years included modifications to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization systems.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices that could record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the recorded sound. His phonograph originally recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s and introduced the graphophone, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a zig zag groove",
"short_answers": [
"Thomas Edison"
]
} |
when did american idol end the first time | [
"April 7, 2016"
] | [
{
"title": "American Idol controversies",
"text": "at 10:09 PM EST. Many DVR users claimed the recording ended before the new winners (Jordin Sparks and David Cook) were announced shortly after 10 PM. FOX executives apologized, and during the season eight Top 2 performance show, host Ryan Seacrest warned vi... | {
"title": "American Idol",
"long_answer": "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002 to April 7, 2016 for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the 16th season made its debut on ABC.",
"chunked_long_answer": "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002 to April 7, 2016 for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the 16th season made its debut on ABC.",
"short_answers": [
"April 7, 2016"
]
} |
when did the anti smacking law come in nz | [
"anti-smacking bill",
"21 June 2007"
] | [
{
"title": "Child abuse in New Zealand",
"text": "control. The amendment was colloquially referred to as an 'anti-smacking law' and was introduced as a private members bill by Green Party member Sue Bradford in 2005. It was endorsed by many organisations such as woman's refuge and Plunket however there was ... | {
"title": "Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act 2007",
"long_answer": "The law was introduced to the New Zealand Parliament as a private members bill by Green Party Member of Parliament Sue Bradford in 2005, after being drawn from the ballot. It drew intense debate, both in Parliament and from the public. The bill was colloquially referred to by several of its opponents and newspapers as the \"anti-smacking bill\". The bill was passed on its third reading on 16 May 2007 by 113 votes to eight. The Governor-General of New Zealand granted the bill Royal Assent on 21 May 2007, and the law came into effect on 21 June 2007.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The law was introduced to the New Zealand Parliament as a private members bill by Green Party Member of Parliament Sue Bradford in 2005, after being drawn from the ballot. It drew intense debate, both in Parliament and from the public. The bill was colloquially referred to by several of its opponents and newspapers as the \"anti-smacking bill\". The bill was passed on its third reading on 16 May 2007 by 113 votes to eight. The Governor-General of New Zealand granted the bill Royal Assent on 21 May 2007, and the law came into effect on 21 June 2007.",
"short_answers": [
"21 June 2007",
"anti-smacking bill"
]
} |
what's the dwarf's name in game of thrones | [
"Tyrion Lannister"
] | [
{
"title": "Dwarf (Middle-earth)",
"text": "Kindreds\", named after each of the founding fathers—Durin, Bávor, Dwálin, Thrár, Druin, Thelór and Bárin—are given in \"The Lords of Middle-earth—Volume III\" (1989). In Peter Jackson's live action adaptation of \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy, Gimli's cha... | {
"title": "List of Game of Thrones characters",
"long_answer": "Tyrion Lannister (season 1–present) portrayed by Peter Dinklage. Nicknamed \"The Imp\" or \"Halfman\", Tyrion Lannister of House Lannister is the younger brother of Cersei and Jaime Lannister. He is a dwarf; and his mother died during his birth, for which his father, Tywin Lannister, blames him. While not physically powerful, Tyrion has a cunning mind and often uses to his advantage the fact that others constantly underestimate him. In Season Three, Tyrion is given the job of Master of Coin, a role that he is unprepared and inexperienced for. Tyrion is commanded by his father to marry Sansa Stark; however, on the wedding night, Tyrion refuses to consummate his marriage and instead lets Sansa sleep alone, promising not to touch her unless she wanted him to. The death of her brother Robb, in which Tyrion took no part, causes a further rift between the couple and between Tyrion and his father, who he claims can't distinguish between his interests and his often-praised ideal of devotion to family. Tywin bitterly claims that he had wanted to drown Tyrion upon birth, but stayed himself for the sake of duty. In season 4, Tyrion welcomes Prince Oberyn Martell of Dorne to King's Landing for Joffrey's wedding to Margaery Tyrell, though Oberyn implies to Tyrion that his true purpose is to seek vengeance for his sister, who was murdered by Ser Gregor Clegane on Tywin's orders. When Joffrey is fatally poisoned, Tyrion is framed and arrested. Tyrion, however, implies that Cersei knows of his innocence and just wants him dead. At Tyrion's trial, he demands a trial by combat. Tyrion is approached by Oberyn, who volunteers to be his champion in order to fight Cersei's champion, Ser Gregor Clegane. When Oberyn loses the fight and is killed, Tyrion is sentenced to death. Jaime, however, frees Tyrion and arranges for him to escape King's Landing. Tyrion goes to confront Tywin in his chambers but finds Shae, who testified against him and is now Tywin's lover. After a brief struggle, Tyrion strangles Shae to death, and Tyrion shoots Tywin to death with Joffrey's crossbow. Tyrion is then placed in a crate and smuggled off to Essos with help from Varys. They arrive in Pentos, where Varys manages to convince Tyrion to travel with him to Meereen and aid Daenerys Targaryen in retaking the Iron Throne. Tyrion is bound and gagged by Jorah Mormont, who says that he will take him to Daenerys. Daenerys takes them both to her home in the Great Pyramid of Meereen and asks Tyrion why he is here. Tyrion tells her everything, including Varys' plan. He initially counsels her to stay in Meereen, but Daenerys makes it plain to him that her eyes are still on Westeros. Tyrion tells Daenerys how hard it will be to win the love of both the common people and the nobles. He later joins her at the opening celebrations of Daznak's Pit, where Jorah unexpectedly reappears to defeat every other foe on the arena. As the Sons of the Harpy attack, Tyrion manages to survive by fleeing to the midst of the arena, where they are rescued by Drogon, while Daenerys is spirited away on his back. In season 6, Tyrion struggles to maintain peace in Meereen, particularly when the Sons of the Harpy burn the entire Meereenese Navy, stranding them in Slaver's Bay. Following an alliance with Theon and Yara Greyjoy, Tyrion advises Daenerys to break up with Daario so that she may pursue a marriage alliance in Westeros. In gratitude for Tyrion's loyalty, Daenerys names him her official Hand, and he accompanies her back to Westeros. In season 7 Tyrion's advice to Daenerys often conflicts with her views, and he has mixed success in directing her actions. He sneaks into King's Landing and meets with Jamie to set up a meeting between Cersei and Daenerys, which eventually happens in the Dragonpit outside the city. At the meeting a captured wight is produced to convince Cersei that the worst threat is from beyond the Wall. When Cersei is not convinced, Tyrion risks execution to meet with his sister to try again to persuade her. He is unexpectedly allowed to leave Cersei's presence alive, and thinks he has secured an agreement from her to help with the fight against the Wight Walkers.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Tyrion Lannister (season 1–present) portrayed by Peter Dinklage. Nicknamed \"The Imp\" or \"Halfman\", Tyrion Lannister of House Lannister is the younger brother of Cersei and Jaime Lannister. He is a dwarf; and his mother died during his birth, for which his father, Tywin Lannister, blames him. While not physically powerful, Tyrion has a cunning mind and often uses to his advantage the fact that others constantly underestimate him. In Season Three, Tyrion is given the job of Master of Coin, a role that he is unprepared and inexperienced for. Tyrion is commanded by his father to marry Sansa Stark; however,",
"short_answers": [
"Tyrion Lannister"
]
} |
who plays christian in 50 shades of grey | [
"James \"Jamie\" Dornan"
] | [
{
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)",
"text": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anast... | {
"title": "Jamie Dornan",
"long_answer": "James \"Jamie\" Dornan (born 1 May 1982) is an Irish actor, model, and musician. He played Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola's Marie Antoinette (2006), Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series Once Upon a Time (2011–2013), serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series The Fall (2013–2016), and Christian Grey in the Fifty Shades franchise (2015–present).",
"chunked_long_answer": "James \"Jamie\" Dornan (born 1 May 1982) is an Irish actor, model, and musician. He played Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola's Marie Antoinette (2006), Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series Once Upon a Time (2011–2013), serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series The Fall (2013–2016), and Christian Grey in the Fifty Shades franchise (2015–present).",
"short_answers": [
"James \"Jamie\" Dornan"
]
} |
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