question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply is the | [
"epidermis"
] | [
{
"title": "Nerve supply to the skin",
"text": "Nerve supply to the skin Cutaneous innervation refers to the area of the skin which is supplied by a specific cutaneous nerve. Dermatomes are similar; however, a dermatome only specifies the area served by a spinal nerve. In some cases, the dermatome is less s... | {
"title": "Human skin",
"long_answer": "The epidermis contains no blood vessels, and cells in the deepest layers are nourished almost exclusively by diffused oxygen from the surrounding air and to a far lesser degree by blood capillaries extending to the outer layers of the dermis. The main type of cells which make up the epidermis are Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells also present. The epidermis can be further subdivided into the following strata (beginning with the outermost layer): corneum, lucidum (only in palms of hands and bottoms of feet), granulosum, spinosum, basale. Cells are formed through mitosis at the basale layer. The daughter cells (see cell division) move up the strata changing shape and composition as they die due to isolation from their blood source. The cytoplasm is released and the protein keratin is inserted. They eventually reach the corneum and slough off (desquamation). This process is called \"keratinization\". This keratinized layer of skin is responsible for keeping water in the body and keeping other harmful chemicals and pathogens out, making skin a natural barrier to infection.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The epidermis contains no blood vessels, and cells in the deepest layers are nourished almost exclusively by diffused oxygen from the surrounding air and to a far lesser degree by blood capillaries extending to the outer layers of the dermis. The main type of cells which make up the epidermis are Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells also present. The epidermis can be further subdivided into the following strata (beginning with the outermost layer): corneum, lucidum (only in palms of hands and bottoms of feet), granulosum, spinosum, basale. Cells are formed through mitosis at the basale layer. The",
"short_answers": [
"epidermis"
]
} |
what year did seven nation army come out | [
"2003",
"March 2003"
] | [
{
"title": "Seven Nation Army",
"text": "later made available for digital download. On January 3, 2014, Third Man Records announced a limited edition clear 7-inch vinyl reissue of \"Seven Nation Army\" as part of a package for subscribers to its Vault service. A black 7-inch vinyl reissue with updated artwo... | {
"title": "Seven Nation Army",
"long_answer": "\"Seven Nation Army\" (also stylized as \"7 Nation Army\") is a song by American rock duo the White Stripes. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, Elephant, in March 2003, and reached number one on the Alternative Songs chart —maintaining that position for three weeks. It also became the third best-performing song of the decade on the same chart. It was well received commercially as well, and won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Seven Nation Army\" (also stylized as \"7 Nation Army\") is a song by American rock duo the White Stripes. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, Elephant, in March 2003, and reached number one on the Alternative Songs chart —maintaining that position for three weeks. It also became the third best-performing song of the decade on the same chart. It was well received commercially as well, and won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.",
"short_answers": [
"2003",
"March 2003"
]
} |
when did canada get rid of the death penalty | [
"July 14, 1976",
"1976",
"1998"
] | [
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Canada",
"text": "to the US's position; in 2004 only 48 percent of Canadians favoured death for murderers compared to 62 percent in 2010. According to one poll, support for the death penalty in Canada is approximately the same as its support in the United States, at 63 perc... | {
"title": "Capital punishment in Canada",
"long_answer": "The death penalty was de facto abolished in Canada in 1963, and Bill C-84 was enacted in 1976 resulting in the de jure abolition of the death penalty, except for certain military offences committed by members of the Canadian Armed Forces (cowardice, desertion, unlawful surrender, and spying for the enemy) which are prosecuted under the National Defence Act. In 1998, Canada eliminated the death penalty for these military offences as well.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The death penalty was de facto abolished in Canada in 1963, and Bill C-84 was enacted in 1976 resulting in the de jure abolition of the death penalty, except for certain military offences committed by members of the Canadian Armed Forces (cowardice, desertion, unlawful surrender, and spying for the enemy) which are prosecuted under the National Defence Act. In 1998, Canada eliminated the death penalty for these military offences as well.",
"short_answers": [
"1976",
"1998"
]
} |
who conducted the opening concert at carnegie hall | [
"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky",
"maestro Walter Damrosch",
"Walter Damrosch"
] | [
{
"title": "Paul Hostetter",
"text": "Music Director of the New Jersey Youth Symphony, and the Associate Conductor for the Broadway productions of Candide and George and Ira Gershwin's Fascinating Rhythm. Hostetter has appeared as a guest conductor with the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra, the Orlando Philhar... | {
"title": "Carnegie Hall",
"long_answer": "Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who funded its construction. It was intended as a venue for the Oratorio Society of New York and the New York Symphony Society, on whose boards Carnegie served. Construction began in 1890, and was carried out by Isaac A. Hopper and Company. Although the building was in use from April 1891, the official opening night was May 5, with a concert conducted by maestro Walter Damrosch and great Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Originally known simply as \"Music Hall\" (the words \"Music Hall founded by Andrew Carnegie\" still appear on the façade above the marquee), the hall was renamed Carnegie Hall in 1893 after board members of the Music Hall Company of New York (the hall's original governing body) persuaded Carnegie to allow the use of his name. Several alterations were made to the building between 1893 and 1896, including the addition of two towers of artists' studios, and alterations to the smaller auditorium on the building's lower level.",
"chunked_long_answer": "It was intended as a venue for the Oratorio Society of New York and the New York Symphony Society, on whose boards Carnegie served. Construction began in 1890, and was carried out by Isaac A. Hopper and Company. Although the building was in use from April 1891, the official opening night was May 5, with a concert conducted by maestro Walter Damrosch and great Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Originally known simply as \"Music Hall\" (the words \"Music Hall founded by Andrew Carnegie\" still appear on the façade above the marquee), the hall was renamed Carnegie Hall in 1893 after",
"short_answers": [
"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky",
"Walter Damrosch",
"maestro Walter Damrosch"
]
} |
where did students for a democratic society start | [
"Ann Arbor, Michigan"
] | [
{
"title": "Students for a Democratic Society",
"text": "Students for a Democratic Society Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was a national student activist organization in the United States that was one of the main representations of the New Left. Founded in 1960, the organization developed and expan... | {
"title": "Students for a Democratic Society",
"long_answer": "SDS developed from the Student League for Industrial Democracy (SLID), the youth branch of a socialist educational organization known as the League for Industrial Democracy (LID). LID descended from the Intercollegiate Socialist Society, started in 1905. Early in 1960, the SLID changed its name into SDS at the behest of its then acting Director, Aryeh Neier. The phrase “industrial democracy” sounded too narrow and too labor oriented, making it more difficult to recruit students. Moreover, because the LID's leadership did not correspond to the expectations and the mood on the campuses, the SLID felt the need to dissociate itself from its parent organization. SDS held its first meeting in 1960 on the University of Michigan campus at Ann Arbor, Michigan, where Alan Haber was elected president. Its political manifesto, known as the Port Huron Statement, was adopted at the organization's first convention in 1962, based on an earlier draft by staff member Tom Hayden.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Aryeh Neier. The phrase “industrial democracy” sounded too narrow and too labor oriented, making it more difficult to recruit students. Moreover, because the LID's leadership did not correspond to the expectations and the mood on the campuses, the SLID felt the need to dissociate itself from its parent organization. SDS held its first meeting in 1960 on the University of Michigan campus at Ann Arbor, Michigan, where Alan Haber was elected president. Its political manifesto, known as the Port Huron Statement, was adopted at the organization's first convention in 1962, based on an earlier draft by staff member Tom Hayden.",
"short_answers": [
"Ann Arbor, Michigan"
]
} |
when did we first put a rover on mars | [
"January 2004"
] | [
{
"title": "Mars rover",
"text": "by the instruments during their mission in space. The details of rover science vary according to equipment carried. The primary goal of the \"Spirit\" and \"Opportunity\" rovers is to discover \"the history of water on Mars\". The four science goals of NASA's long-term Mars... | {
"title": "Exploration of Mars",
"long_answer": "In January 2004, the NASA twin Mars Exploration Rovers named Spirit (MER-A) and Opportunity (MER-B) landed on the surface of Mars. Both have met or exceeded all their targets. Among the most significant scientific returns has been conclusive evidence that liquid water existed at some time in the past at both landing sites. Martian dust devils and windstorms have occasionally cleaned both rovers' solar panels, and thus increased their lifespan. Spirit Rover (MER-A) was active until 2010, when it stopped sending data because it had fallen into a sand dune.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In January 2004, the NASA twin Mars Exploration Rovers named Spirit (MER-A) and Opportunity (MER-B) landed on the surface of Mars. Both have met or exceeded all their targets. Among the most significant scientific returns has been conclusive evidence that liquid water existed at some time in the past at both landing sites. Martian dust devils and windstorms have occasionally cleaned both rovers' solar panels, and thus increased their lifespan. Spirit Rover (MER-A) was active until 2010, when it stopped sending data because it had fallen into a sand dune.",
"short_answers": [
"January 2004"
]
} |
who laid foundation stone of islamia college peshawar | [
"Haji Sahib",
"Haji Sahib of Turangzai"
] | [
{
"title": "Islamia College University",
"text": "Islamia College University Islamia College, Peshawar () is a Public Sector University located in midst of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Founded by the personal initiatives led by Sir S.A. Qayyum and Sir George Roos-Keppel in 1913, it is one of the ... | {
"title": "Islamia College University",
"long_answer": "Haji Sahib of Turangzai, the most famous Pukhtun religious leader of the time was requested by Nawab Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum to lay the foundation stone of Islamia College. Haji Sahib agreed to the request, however, he had been declared a proclaimed offender by the British for his anti-British activities and his entry was banned into British controlled territory. He was residing in tribal territory, which was outside British control, so Nawab Sahib prevailed upon Sir George Roos-Keppel and the British to permit Haji Sahib to enter British controlled territory for one day so he could lay the foundation stone of Islamia College. The British agreed to this request with the understanding that Haji Sahib would return to tribal territory once he had laid the foundation stone. Haji Sahib was permitted to enter British controlled territory for the ceremony and spent the night in the 'Pokh' Mosque of Tehkal. At the foundation stone laying ceremony, Sir Roos Keppel and other British officials were present, so Haji Sahib hid his face in his sheet (Chadar) from them and was led by Sheikh Muhammad Ibrahim to the place where he was to lay the foundation stone. After laying the stone Haji Sahib went to Tehkal and then returned to the tribal territory.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Haji Sahib of Turangzai, the most famous Pukhtun religious leader of the time was requested by Nawab Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum to lay the foundation stone of Islamia College. Haji Sahib agreed to the request, however, he had been declared a proclaimed offender by the British for his anti-British activities and his entry was banned into British controlled territory. He was residing in tribal territory, which was outside British control, so Nawab Sahib prevailed upon Sir George Roos-Keppel and the British to permit Haji Sahib to enter British controlled territory for one day so he could lay the foundation stone of Islamia College. The British agreed to this request with the understanding that Haji Sahib would return to tribal territory once he had laid the foundation stone. Haji Sahib was permitted to enter British controlled territory for the ceremony and spent the night in the 'Pokh' Mosque of Tehkal. At the foundation stone laying ceremony, Sir Roos Keppel and other British officials were present, so Haji Sahib hid his face in his sheet (Chadar) from them and was led by Sheikh Muhammad Ibrahim to the place where he was to lay the foundation stone. After laying the stone Haji Sahib went to Tehkal and then returned to the tribal territory.",
"short_answers": [
"Haji Sahib",
"Haji Sahib of Turangzai"
]
} |
who wrote the song city of new orleans | [
"Steve Goodman"
] | [
{
"title": "City of New Orleans (song)",
"text": "Country Singles chart in the United States and the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. Joe Dassin recorded a French cover, titled \"Salut les amoureux\" (\"Hello, lovers\"). The progressive bluegrass band The Seldom Scene recorded a version for their alb... | {
"title": "City of New Orleans (song)",
"long_answer": "\"City of New Orleans\" is a folk song written by Steve Goodman (and first recorded for Goodman's self-titled 1971 album), describing a train ride from Chicago to New Orleans on the Illinois Central Railroad's City of New Orleans in bittersweet and nostalgic terms.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"City of New Orleans\" is a folk song written by Steve Goodman (and first recorded for Goodman's self-titled 1971 album), describing a train ride from Chicago to New Orleans on the Illinois Central Railroad's City of New Orleans in bittersweet and nostalgic terms.",
"short_answers": [
"Steve Goodman"
]
} |
who became king of erebor after thorin dies | [
"Dáin",
"his cousin Dáin"
] | [
{
"title": "Thorin Oakenshield",
"text": "for the Dwarven characters, set shortly before The Quest for Erebor. In the game the stronghold in the Ered Luin of the refugees from Erebor bears the name \"Thorin's Hall\" in his honour. In the Extended Edition of \"\" (2001) Gandalf briefly mentions Thorin as the... | {
"title": "Thorin Oakenshield",
"long_answer": "When Thorin died, he was buried with the Arkenstone, and Orcrist was returned and laid upon his tomb. The blade would glow blue should Orcs approach, and they could thus not take the Mountain by surprise. Thorin was succeeded as leader of Durin's Folk by his cousin Dáin.",
"chunked_long_answer": "When Thorin died, he was buried with the Arkenstone, and Orcrist was returned and laid upon his tomb. The blade would glow blue should Orcs approach, and they could thus not take the Mountain by surprise. Thorin was succeeded as leader of Durin's Folk by his cousin Dáin.",
"short_answers": [
"Dáin",
"his cousin Dáin"
]
} |
who won the ncaa women's championship last year 2017 | [
"South Carolina Gamecocks",
"South Carolina"
] | [
{
"title": "2017 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship",
"text": "3. Florida - 197.7000 4. UCLA - 197.2625 5. Utah - 196.5875 6. Alabama - 196.0000 1. Alex McMurtry (Florida) - 39.8125 2. MyKayla Skinner (Utah) - 39.6125 3. Kiana Winston (Alabama) - 39.6000 Vault: Kennedi Edney (LSU) - 9.9875 Uneven bars: Ka... | {
"title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament",
"long_answer": "The 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was played from Friday, March 17 to Sunday, April 2, 2017, with the Final Four played at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on March 31 and April 2. This was the first time that the women's Final Four was played in Dallas and the first time since 2002 that the Final Four games were played on Friday and Sunday, rather than Sunday and Tuesday. South Carolina defeated Mississippi State to win the championship.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was played from Friday, March 17 to Sunday, April 2, 2017, with the Final Four played at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on March 31 and April 2. This was the first time that the women's Final Four was played in Dallas and the first time since 2002 that the Final Four games were played on Friday and Sunday, rather than Sunday and Tuesday. South Carolina defeated Mississippi State to win the championship.",
"short_answers": [
"South Carolina"
]
} |
who did us fight in world war 1 | [
"Germany",
"Austria-Hungary"
] | [
{
"title": "Military history of the United States during World War II",
"text": "Soviet Union as well as Britain and China. Prior to America's entry into World War II in December 1941, individual Americans volunteered to fight against the Axis powers in other nations' armed forces. Although under American l... | {
"title": "United States in World War I",
"long_answer": "In 1917, with Russia experiencing political upheaval following widespread disillusionment there over the war, and with Britain and France low on credit, Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe, while the Ottoman Empire clung to its possessions in the Middle East. In the same year, Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare against any vessel approaching British waters; this attempt to starve Britain into surrender was balanced against the knowledge that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war. Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican–American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram, which was intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for \"a war to end all wars\" that would \"make the world safe for democracy\", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1917, with Russia experiencing political upheaval following widespread disillusionment there over the war, and with Britain and France low on credit, Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe, while the Ottoman Empire clung to its possessions in the Middle East. In the same year, Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare against any vessel approaching British waters; this attempt to starve Britain into surrender was balanced against the knowledge that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war. Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican–American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram, which was intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for \"a war to end all wars\" that would \"make the world safe for democracy\", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary. ",
"short_answers": [
"Austria-Hungary",
"Germany"
]
} |
rain sleet or snow that contains a high concentration of acids is called | [
"Acid rain",
"\"Acid rain\""
] | [
{
"title": "Ice pellets",
"text": "a solid mass unless mixed with freezing rain. The METAR code for ice pellets is PL (PE before November 1998). Ice pellets are known as sleet in the United States, the official term used by the U.S. National Weather Service. However, the term sleet refers to a mixture of ra... | {
"title": "Acid rain",
"long_answer": "Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Some governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere with positive results. Nitrogen oxides can also be produced naturally by lightning strikes, and sulfur dioxide is produced by volcanic eruptions. Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests, freshwaters and soils, killing insect and aquatic life-forms, causing paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures such as bridges, and weathering of stone buildings and statues as well as having impacts on human health.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Some governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere with positive results. Nitrogen oxides can also be produced naturally by lightning strikes, and sulfur dioxide is produced by volcanic eruptions. Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests, freshwaters and soils, killing insect and aquatic life-forms, causing paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures such as bridges, and weathering of stone buildings and statues as well as having impacts on human health.",
"short_answers": [
"Acid rain"
]
} |
who plays jack skellington in nightmare before christmas | [
"Danny Elfman",
"Chris Sarandon"
] | [
{
"title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas",
"text": "undertaken an extensive marketing campaign of these characters across many media. Since 2001, Disneyland has held a seasonal \"Nightmare Before Christmas\" theme for its Haunted Mansion Holiday attraction. The attraction, an overlay of the park's Haunted... | {
"title": "Jack Skellington",
"long_answer": "Jack Skellington is a character and the main protagonist of the 1993 film The Nightmare Before Christmas. Jack is the \"Pumpkin King\" of Halloween Town, a fantasy world based solely on the Halloween holiday. Jack is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack's singing voice in the film, although Sarandon has sung as Jack in subsequent productions.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Jack Skellington is a character and the main protagonist of the 1993 film The Nightmare Before Christmas. Jack is the \"Pumpkin King\" of Halloween Town, a fantasy world based solely on the Halloween holiday. Jack is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack's singing voice in the film, although Sarandon has sung as Jack in subsequent productions.",
"short_answers": [
"Chris Sarandon",
"Danny Elfman"
]
} |
who was the head of the spanish inquisition | [
"Grand Inquisitor",
"Tomás de Torquemada",
"Dominican Tomás de Torquemada"
] | [
{
"title": "Spanish Inquisition",
"text": "Spanish Inquisition The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition (), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition (\"Inquisición española\"), was established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It was intended to mainta... | {
"title": "Grand Inquisitor",
"long_answer": "The most famous Inquisitor General was the Spanish Dominican Tomás de Torquemada, who spearheaded the Spanish Inquisition.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The most famous Inquisitor General was the Spanish Dominican Tomás de Torquemada, who spearheaded the Spanish Inquisition.",
"short_answers": [
"Dominican Tomás de Torquemada",
"Tomás de Torquemada"
]
} |
when did the movie peter pan come out | [
"2003",
"25 December 2003"
] | [
{
"title": "Peter Pan (1953 film)",
"text": "Peter Pan (1953 film) Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" by J. M. Barrie. It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally release... | {
"title": "Peter Pan (2003 film)",
"long_answer": "Peter Pan is a 2003 fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios. It was the first authorised and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up in half a century, after Disney's version in 1953. P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie. Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel Hurd-Wood plays Wendy Darling, and Ludivine Sagnier plays Tinker Bell. Lynn Redgrave plays a supporting role as Aunt Millicent, a new character created for the film.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Peter Pan is a 2003 fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios. It was the first authorised and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up in half a century, after Disney's version in 1953. P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie. Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel Hurd-Wood plays Wendy Darling,",
"short_answers": [
"2003"
]
} |
what ethnic group celebrates its contribution to america in october | [
"Filipino Americans",
"Filipino American",
"Filipino"
] | [
{
"title": "Asian Pacific American Heritage Month",
"text": "Members of Congress to accomplish those goals.\" Asian Pacific and Asian Americans of all ethnicities and languages come together to celebrate their heritage through many activities such as dancing, sharing traditional meals, observing and appreci... | {
"title": "Filipino American History Month",
"long_answer": "Filipino American History Month (also known as FAHM) is celebrated in the United States during the month of October. The Filipino American National Historical Society established Filipino American History Month in the year 1988. In California and Hawaii, where a large number of Filipino Americans reside, Filipino American History Month is widely celebrated. Many Filipino American organizations in these states often initiate their own independent celebrations.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Filipino American History Month (also known as FAHM) is celebrated in the United States during the month of October. The Filipino American National Historical Society established Filipino American History Month in the year 1988. In California and Hawaii, where a large number of Filipino Americans reside, Filipino American History Month is widely celebrated. Many Filipino American organizations in these states often initiate their own independent celebrations.",
"short_answers": [
"Filipino American",
"Filipino Americans"
]
} |
make it or break it who goes to the olympics | [
"Payson",
"Jordan",
"Lauren",
"Colleen",
"Kaylie"
] | [
{
"title": "Make It or Break It",
"text": "It\", which shows how the stars manage the acting with the difficult stunts they do. Make It or Break It Make It or Break It ( \"MIOBI)\" is an American teen/family comedy-drama television series that focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to ... | {
"title": "Make It or Break It",
"long_answer": "Season Three opens with Payson, Lauren, and Kaylie heading to the American Olympic Training Center as they prepare for the 2012 London Olympics. They deal with a new coach and teammates, including upcoming gymnasts. Max and Payson have a relationship through letters; on the first day Payson receives a letter in which Max breaks up with her because he's confused. Later Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, and Austin are having a conversation based around the breakup and Austin admits to the group that Max was bisexual and that they shared a kiss on the night of the party which leaves all three girls stunned. An uninvited gymnast, Jordan Randall, convinces Coach MacIntire to let her train with the group, causing tension. Coach Mac pairs up the girls, forcing Kaylie to live and work with Kelly Parker and Lauren to work with Payson. They eventually become close friends. Kelly is not good enough for the Olympics and leaves gymnastics. Payson has a new romance with Rigo (Tom Maden). Payson finds out that Lauren has an irregular heart beat, but Lauren has heart surgery. Austin does not make the Olympic Team and blames Kaylie. Jordan reveals that a former coach, Coach Keagan, molested her when she was young. Desperate to ensure her spot on the team, Wendy drugs Kaylie with a cold medicine containing a banned substance. After Austin and Kaylie reunite, then Lauren, Payson, and Jordan tell the NGO that they are boycotting Olympic tryouts unless Kaylie is allowed to perform. Lauren discovers the secret Wendy has been hiding and exposes her, getting Wendy kicked out. The season three finale culminates with the five girls, Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, plus Jordan, and finally Colleen, being chosen to represent the U.S. in the Olympics.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Season Three opens with Payson, Lauren, and Kaylie heading to the American Olympic Training Center as they prepare for the 2012 London Olympics. They deal with a new coach and teammates, including upcoming gymnasts. Max and Payson have a relationship through letters; on the first day Payson receives a letter in which Max breaks up with her because he's confused. Later Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, and Austin are having a conversation based around the breakup and Austin admits to the group that Max was bisexual and that they shared a kiss on the night of the party which leaves all three girls stunned. An uninvited gymnast, Jordan Randall, convinces Coach MacIntire to let her train with the group, causing tension. Coach Mac pairs up the girls, forcing Kaylie to live and work with Kelly Parker and Lauren to work with Payson. They eventually become close friends. Kelly is not good enough for the Olympics and leaves gymnastics. Payson has a new romance with Rigo (Tom Maden). Payson finds out that Lauren has an irregular heart beat, but Lauren has heart surgery. Austin does not make the Olympic Team and blames Kaylie. Jordan reveals that a former coach, Coach Keagan, molested her when she was young. Desperate to ensure her spot on the team, Wendy drugs Kaylie with a cold medicine containing a banned substance. After Austin and Kaylie reunite, then Lauren, Payson, and Jordan tell the NGO that they are boycotting Olympic tryouts unless Kaylie is allowed to perform. Lauren discovers the secret Wendy has been hiding and exposes her, getting Wendy kicked out. The season three finale culminates with the five girls, Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, plus Jordan, and finally Colleen, being chosen to represent the U.S. in the Olympics.",
"short_answers": [
"Colleen",
"Jordan",
"Kaylie",
"Lauren",
"Payson"
]
} |
element named after fictional planet from which superman came | [
"Kryptonite"
] | [
{
"title": "Krypton (comics)",
"text": "Krypton (comics) Krypton is a fictional planet appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The planet is the native world of Superman and is named after the element krypton. The planet was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, and was first referred t... | {
"title": "Superman",
"long_answer": "Superman is most vulnerable to green Kryptonite, mineral debris from Krypton transformed into radioactive material by the forces that destroyed the planet. Exposure to green Kryptonite radiation nullifies Superman's powers and immobilizes him with pain and nausea; prolonged exposure will eventually kill him. The only substance on Earth that can protect him from Kryptonite is lead, which blocks the radiation. Lead is also the only known substance that Superman cannot see through with his x-ray vision. Kryptonite was introduced in 1943 as a plot device to allow the radio-serial voice actor, Bud Collyer, to take some time off. Although green Kryptonite is the most commonly seen form, writers have introduced other forms over the years: such as red, gold, blue, white, and black, each with its own effect.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Superman is most vulnerable to green Kryptonite, mineral debris from Krypton transformed into radioactive material by the forces that destroyed the planet. Exposure to green Kryptonite radiation nullifies Superman's powers and immobilizes him with pain and nausea; prolonged exposure will eventually kill him. The only substance on Earth that can protect him from Kryptonite is lead, which blocks the radiation. Lead is also the only known substance that Superman cannot see through with his x-ray vision. Kryptonite was introduced in 1943 as a plot device to allow the radio-serial voice actor, Bud Collyer, to take some time off. Although green Kryptonite is the most commonly seen form, writers have introduced other forms over the years: such as red, gold, blue, white, and black, each with its own effect.",
"short_answers": [
"Kryptonite"
]
} |
who plays red on orange is new black | [
"\"Kate\" Mulgrew"
] | [
{
"title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 1)",
"text": "Editing for a Comedy Series and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series (Uzo Aduba). Sentenced to 15 months for a crime committed 10 years earlier, Piper Chapman leaves her supportive fiancé Larry for her new home: a wom... | {
"title": "Kate Mulgrew",
"long_answer": "Katherine Kiernan Maria \"Kate\" Mulgrew (born April 29, 1955) is an American actress. She is known for the roles of Captain Kathryn Janeway on Star Trek: Voyager and Galina \"Red\" Reznikov on Orange Is the New Black. She first came to attention in the role of Mary Ryan on the daytime soap opera Ryan's Hope. Mulgrew has won an Obie Award, and has received a Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award nomination. She is an active member of the Alzheimer's Association National Advisory Council and the voice of Cleveland's MetroHealth System.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Katherine Kiernan Maria \"Kate\" Mulgrew (born April 29, 1955) is an American actress. She is known for the roles of Captain Kathryn Janeway on Star Trek: Voyager and Galina \"Red\" Reznikov on Orange Is the New Black. She first came to attention in the role of Mary Ryan on the daytime soap opera Ryan's Hope. Mulgrew has won an Obie Award, and has received a Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award nomination. She is an active member of the Alzheimer's Association National Advisory Council and the voice of Cleveland's MetroHealth System.",
"short_answers": [
"\"Kate\" Mulgrew"
]
} |
where was the movie i am number 4 filmed | [
"the Pittsburgh metropolitan area"
] | [
{
"title": "I Am Number Four (film)",
"text": "the school was built in a studio in Monroeville for filming explosion scenes. In the last few weeks of production, scenes were filmed at the 200-year-old St. John's Lutheran Stone Church in Lancaster Township. Additional filming took place in the Florida Keys i... | {
"title": "I Am Number Four (film)",
"long_answer": "Principal photography began on May 17, 2010, using 20 locations all within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. DreamWorks selected the area primarily due to tax incentives from the Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit. The film studio also had a positive experience shooting She's Out of My League in Pittsburgh in 2008. The production was scheduled to last 12 to 13 weeks.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Principal photography began on May 17, 2010, using 20 locations all within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. DreamWorks selected the area primarily due to tax incentives from the Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit. The film studio also had a positive experience shooting She's Out of My League in Pittsburgh in 2008. The production was scheduled to last 12 to 13 weeks.",
"short_answers": [
"the Pittsburgh metropolitan area"
]
} |
another name for the torso is the blank region of the body | [
"trunk"
] | [
{
"title": "Thorax",
"text": "thoracic portion of the spine, collarbone, and the rib cage and floating ribs). External structures are the skin and nipples. In the human body, the region of the thorax between the neck and diaphragm in the front of the body is called the chest. The corresponding area in an an... | {
"title": "List of human anatomical regions",
"long_answer": "Some regions are combined into larger regions. These include the trunk, which is a combination of the thoracic, mammary, abdominal, naval, and coxal regions. The cephalic region is a combination of all of the head regions. The upper limb region is a combination of all of the arm regions. The lower limb region is a combination of all of the leg regions.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Some regions are combined into larger regions. These include the trunk, which is a combination of the thoracic, mammary, abdominal, naval, and coxal regions. The cephalic region is a combination of all of the head regions. The upper limb region is a combination of all of the arm regions. The lower limb region is a combination of all of the leg regions.",
"short_answers": [
"trunk"
]
} |
where does blood go when it leaves the pulmonary artery | [
"lungs",
"The pulmonary vein"
] | [
{
"title": "Pulmonary artery catheter",
"text": "pulmonary artery catheter from easiest to difficult is: right internal jugular > left subclavian > left internal jugular > right subclavian. From this entry site, it is threaded through the right atrium of the heart, the right ventricle, and subsequently into... | {
"title": "Pulmonary circulation",
"long_answer": "The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. Arteries are further divided into very fine capillaries which are extremely thin-walled. The pulmonary vein returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. Arteries are further divided into very fine capillaries which are extremely thin-walled. The pulmonary vein returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart.",
"short_answers": [
"The pulmonary vein",
"lungs"
]
} |
who commissioned the first christmas card in 1943 | [
"Sir Henry Cole"
] | [
{
"title": "Christmas in the post-war United States",
"text": "Play-Doh's sales skyrocketed after being advertised on influential children's television programs such as \"Ding Dong School\" and \"Captain Kangaroo\". The first White House Christmas card was sent during the administration of Dwight David Eise... | {
"title": "Christmas card",
"long_answer": "The first Christmas cards were commissioned by Sir Henry Cole and illustrated by John Callcott Horsley in London on 1st May 1843. The central picture showed three generations of a family raising a toast to the card's recipient: on either side were scenes of charity, with food and clothing being given to the poor. Allegedly the image of the family drinking wine together proved controversial, but the idea was shrewd: Cole had helped introduce the Penny Post three years earlier. Two batches totaling 2,050 cards were printed and sold that year for a shilling each.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The first Christmas cards were commissioned by Sir Henry Cole and illustrated by John Callcott Horsley in London on 1st May 1843. The central picture showed three generations of a family raising a toast to the card's recipient: on either side were scenes of charity, with food and clothing being given to the poor. Allegedly the image of the family drinking wine together proved controversial, but the idea was shrewd: Cole had helped introduce the Penny Post three years earlier. Two batches totaling 2,050 cards were printed and sold that year for a shilling each.",
"short_answers": [
"Sir Henry Cole"
]
} |
when did they start adding zinc to pennies | [
"1864",
"1943",
"1864–1942"
] | [
{
"title": "Zinc",
"text": "ingestion of 425 pennies (over 1 kg of zinc) resulted in death due to gastrointestinal bacterial and fungal sepsis. Another patient who ingested 12 grams of zinc showed only lethargy and ataxia (gross lack of coordination of muscle movements). Several other cases have been report... | {
"title": "Penny (United States coin)",
"long_answer": "In 1943, at the peak of World War II, zinc-coated steel cents were made for a short time because of war demands for copper. A few copper cents from 1943 were produced from the 1942 planchets remaining in the bins. Similarly, some 1944 steel cents have been confirmed. From 1944 through 1946, salvaged ammunition shells made their way into the minting process, and it was not uncommon to see coins featuring streaks of brass or having a considerably darker finish than other issues.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1943, at the peak of World War II, zinc-coated steel cents were made for a short time because of war demands for copper. A few copper cents from 1943 were produced from the 1942 planchets remaining in the bins. Similarly, some 1944 steel cents have been confirmed. From 1944 through 1946, salvaged ammunition shells made their way into the minting process, and it was not uncommon to see coins featuring streaks of brass or having a considerably darker finish than other issues.",
"short_answers": [
"1943"
]
} |
who was hope brady's mother on days of our lives | [
"Ciara Brady",
"Addie Horton"
] | [
{
"title": "Shawn-Douglas Brady",
"text": "difficult time. Hope is let out of prison and Shawn returns to Belle in Hong Kong. Shawn and Belle return to Salem in December 2017 to support their daughter after the shooting of her boyfriend Theo Carver. Shawn-Douglas Brady Shawn-Douglas Brady is a fictional cha... | {
"title": "Hope Williams Brady",
"long_answer": "Hope Alice Williams, the mother of Shawn-Douglas, Zack and Ciara Brady, was born on-screen on January 10, 1974 to Doug Williams and Addie Horton. Not long after Addie marries Doug and becomes pregnant, she discovers she is suffering from leukemia, but declines treatment in order to save her unborn baby. On December 24, 1974, while crossing the street, an oncoming car careens towards Hope and Addie, but Addie pushes Hope's baby-carriage out of the way, just in time to save her baby daughter, but not herself. Addie dies, and Hope is taken in by her maternal grandparents, Tom and Alice Horton, until Doug is strong enough to take care of her. Addie, who was wealthy from her first marriage to Ben Olson, leaves Doug and Hope with financial security. Hope is sent off to boarding school in 1982 and is not seen again until a year later. She returns in the spring of 1983 when Roman Brady rescues her after she runs away from boarding school and later falls from a car driven by a drunk friend. She later develops a crush on Roman. Hope eventually becomes a cop. Hope takes her job as a cop seriously.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Hope Alice Williams, the mother of Shawn-Douglas, Zack and Ciara Brady, was born on-screen on January 10, 1974 to Doug Williams and Addie Horton. Not long after Addie marries Doug and becomes pregnant, she discovers she is suffering from leukemia, but declines treatment in order to save her unborn baby. On December 24, 1974, while crossing the street, an oncoming car careens towards Hope and Addie, but Addie pushes Hope's baby-carriage out of the way, just in time to save her baby daughter, but not herself. Addie dies, and Hope is taken in by her maternal grandparents, Tom and Alice",
"short_answers": [
"Addie Horton",
"Ciara Brady"
]
} |
what is the title of the person who runs the house of representatives | [
"the Speaker of the House",
"Speaker of the House"
] | [
{
"title": "House of Representatives",
"text": "Indonesian People's Representative Council (\"Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat\", DPR) is generally known in English as the \"House of Representatives\", as is the \"Dewan Rakyat\" of the Parliament of Malaysia and the Dáil Éireann of the Irish Oireachtas parliament. I... | {
"title": "United States House of Representatives",
"long_answer": "The presiding officer is the Speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof and is therefore traditionally the leader of the controlling party. He or she and other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conference, depending on whichever party has more voting members. The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The presiding officer is the Speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof and is therefore traditionally the leader of the controlling party. He or she and other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conference, depending on whichever party has more voting members. The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol.",
"short_answers": [
"Speaker of the House",
"the Speaker of the House"
]
} |
who has been designed as the new finance secretary of india | [
"Hasmukh Adhia"
] | [
{
"title": "Minister of Finance (India)",
"text": "become the Prime Minister who are: Morarji Desai, Charan Singh, V. P. Singh and Manmohan Singh. Minister of Finance (India) The Minister of Finance (or simply, Finance Minister) is the head of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India. One of the s... | {
"title": "Finance Secretary",
"long_answer": "Hasmukh Adhia is the present finance secretary of India.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Hasmukh Adhia is the present finance secretary of India.",
"short_answers": [
"Hasmukh Adhia"
]
} |
who plays the first nfl game of the season | [
"the New England Patriots",
"the Kansas City Chiefs"
] | [
{
"title": "2017 Houston Texans season",
"text": "with one touchdown and an interception along with 2 rushes for 16 yards. Linebacker Brian Cushing was suspended 10 games without pay following the game for violating the NFL's PED policy. Deshaun Watson started his first NFL game for the Texans against the B... | {
"title": "NFL Kickoff Game",
"long_answer": "2017: The defending Super Bowl LI champions, the New England Patriots, hosted the Kansas City Chiefs for the 2017 Kickoff Game at Gillette Stadium. Goodell visited Gillette Stadium for the Kickoff Game, having been absent from the venue since the 2014 season.",
"chunked_long_answer": "2017: The defending Super Bowl LI champions, the New England Patriots, hosted the Kansas City Chiefs for the 2017 Kickoff Game at Gillette Stadium. Goodell visited Gillette Stadium for the Kickoff Game, having been absent from the venue since the 2014 season.",
"short_answers": [
"the Kansas City Chiefs",
"the New England Patriots"
]
} |
what is the most popular religion in sweden | [
"Lutheran",
"Lutheran Church of Sweden",
"Christianity"
] | [
{
"title": "Irreligion in Sweden",
"text": "Church of Sweden was formally separated from the state in 2000, leaving Sweden as \"the only Nordic country without a state church\". Irreligion in Sweden Sweden is one of the world's most secular and irreligious nations, partly because many Swedish people define ... | {
"title": "Religion in Sweden",
"long_answer": "The Lutheran Church of Sweden — which was the state religion until 2000 — has a registered membership of 6.1 million Swedish citizens, equal to 61.2% of the total population. One reason for the high membership might be the fact that until 1996 all newborns with at least one parent being a member of the Church of Sweden were also registered as members of the church. Yet the membership is declining rapidly, about 1% each year, falling from 95% in 1970 and 85% in 2000.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Lutheran Church of Sweden — which was the state religion until 2000 — has a registered membership of 6.1 million Swedish citizens, equal to 61.2% of the total population. One reason for the high membership might be the fact that until 1996 all newborns with at least one parent being a member of the Church of Sweden were also registered as members of the church. Yet the membership is declining rapidly, about 1% each year, falling from 95% in 1970 and 85% in 2000.",
"short_answers": [
"Lutheran",
"Lutheran Church of Sweden"
]
} |
who is the current defence against the dark arts teacher | [
"Amycus Carrow"
] | [
{
"title": "Albus Dumbledore",
"text": "the Dark Arts teacher (after Dumbledore failed to find a suitable candidate). Through her, Fudge gradually gains power over Hogwarts and Dumbledore, who he fears is building an under-age wizard army to overthrow the Ministry. Umbridge forbids practical defence practic... | {
"title": "Magic in Harry Potter",
"long_answer": "Defence Against the Dark Arts, commonly shortened to D.A.D.A., is the class that teaches students defensive techniques to defend against the Dark Arts, and to be protected from Dark creatures. In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, with Death-Eaters in charge of the school, the subject is renamed the Dark Arts, and involves pupils practicing the Cruciatus Curse on those who have earned detentions. The subject has an extraordinarily high turnover of staff members—throughout the series no Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher has retained the post for more than one school year. Harry is exceptionally skilled in this subject. During the period the story takes place, the class is taught by Quirinus Quirrell (book one), Gilderoy Lockhart (book two), Remus Lupin (book three), Bartemius Crouch Jr impersonating Alastor \"Mad-eye\" Moody (book four), Dolores Umbridge (book five), Severus Snape (book six), and Amycus Carrow (book seven). Hagrid suggests in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets that \"They're startin' ter think the job's jinxed. No one's lasted long for a while now.\" In Half-Blood Prince, Dumbledore suggests that Voldemort cursed the position because his application for it was rejected. The existence of the jinx was eventually confirmed by Rowling. The position had also been coveted by Snape, but he was denied the position as well. Snape was finally appointed D.A.D.A. professor in Half-Blood Prince. Rowling announced in an interview that once Voldemort had died, the jinx he placed on the office was lifted and a permanent professor had been teaching the subject between the end of Deathly Hallows and the epilogue, set nineteen years afterwards. Furthermore, she imagines that Harry Potter occasionally comes to the class to give lectures on the subject.",
"chunked_long_answer": "series no Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher has retained the post for more than one school year. Harry is exceptionally skilled in this subject. During the period the story takes place, the class is taught by Quirinus Quirrell (book one), Gilderoy Lockhart (book two), Remus Lupin (book three), Bartemius Crouch Jr impersonating Alastor \"Mad-eye\" Moody (book four), Dolores Umbridge (book five), Severus Snape (book six), and Amycus Carrow (book seven). Hagrid suggests in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets that \"They're startin' ter think the job's jinxed. No one's lasted long for a while now.\" In Half-Blood Prince,",
"short_answers": [
"Amycus Carrow"
]
} |
who decides where the super bowl is played | [
"The NFL owners",
"NFL owners",
"the NFL"
] | [
{
"title": "Super Bowl 50",
"text": "Super Bowl 50 Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champions Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champions Caroli... | {
"title": "Super Bowl",
"long_answer": "The location of the Super Bowl is chosen by the NFL well in advance, usually three to five years before the game. Cities place bids to host a Super Bowl and are evaluated in terms of stadium renovation and their ability to host. In 2014, a document listing the specific requirements of Super Bowl hosts was leaked, giving a clear list of what was required for a Super Bowl host. Much of the cost of the Super Bowl is to be assumed by the host community, although some costs are enumerated within the requirements to be assumed by the NFL. Some of the host requirements include:",
"chunked_long_answer": "The location of the Super Bowl is chosen by the NFL well in advance, usually three to five years before the game. Cities place bids to host a Super Bowl and are evaluated in terms of stadium renovation and their ability to host. In 2014, a document listing the specific requirements of Super Bowl hosts was leaked, giving a clear list of what was required for a Super Bowl host. Much of the cost of the Super Bowl is to be assumed by the host community, although some costs are enumerated within the requirements to be assumed by the NFL. ",
"short_answers": [
"the NFL"
]
} |
what does g stand for in ncis los angeles | [
"Grisha"
] | [
{
"title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)",
"text": "Weed, Lindsay Sturman, Tim Clemente, Joseph C. Wilson, and Matt Pyken. Brennan served as the season's show runner. The first season had 7 actors get star billing. Chris O'Donnell portrayed G. Callen, an NCIS Special Agent in charge of the Office of Special... | {
"title": "G. Callen",
"long_answer": "G. Callen (born: Grisha Alekandrovich Nikolaev) is a fictional character in the show NCIS: Los Angeles portrayed by Chris O'Donnell. He is an NCIS Special Agent in Charge, and the senior agent assigned to the Office of Special Projects. O'Donnell made his first appearance during NCIS' sixth season episode \"Legend (Part 1)\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "G. Callen (born: Grisha Alekandrovich Nikolaev) is a fictional character in the show NCIS: Los Angeles portrayed by Chris O'Donnell. He is an NCIS Special Agent in Charge, and the senior agent assigned to the Office of Special Projects. O'Donnell made his first appearance during NCIS' sixth season episode \"Legend (Part 1)\".",
"short_answers": [
"Grisha"
]
} |
cls bank deals with transactions arising out of | [
"foreign exchange market",
"the foreign exchange market"
] | [
{
"title": "CLS Group",
"text": "CLS holds accounts with each of the central banks whose currencies it settles. On each settlement date, upon determining that the accounts of the submitting settlement members satisfy several risk management tests, CLS simultaneously settles each pair of matched payment inst... | {
"title": "CLS Group",
"long_answer": "CLS (originally Continuous Linked Settlement) is a specialist US financial institution that provides settlement services to its members in the foreign exchange market (FX). Although the forex market is decentralised and has no central exchange or clearing facility, firms that chose to use CLS to settle their FX transactions can mitigate the settlement risk associated with their trades.",
"chunked_long_answer": "CLS (originally Continuous Linked Settlement) is a specialist US financial institution that provides settlement services to its members in the foreign exchange market (FX). Although the forex market is decentralised and has no central exchange or clearing facility, firms that chose to use CLS to settle their FX transactions can mitigate the settlement risk associated with their trades.",
"short_answers": [
"foreign exchange market",
"the foreign exchange market"
]
} |
who is in charge of ratifying treaties in the us | [
"the Executive branch",
"the President",
"Senate",
"the Senate"
] | [
{
"title": "United States Treaties and Other International Agreements",
"text": ", adding . Case-Zablocki Act requirements were modified by , which also mandated publishing on the Internet. United States Treaties and Other International Agreements The United States Treaties and Other International Agreement... | {
"title": "Ratification",
"long_answer": "Treaty power is a co-ordinated effort between the Executive branch and the Senate. The President may form and negotiate, but the treaty must be advised and consented to by a two-thirds vote in the Senate. Only after the Senate approves the treaty can the President ratify it. Once it is ratified, it becomes binding on all the states under the Supremacy Clause. While the House of Representatives does not vote on it at all, the requirement for the Senate's advice and consent to ratification makes it considerably more difficult to rally enough political support for international treaties. Also, if implementation of the treaty requires the expenditure of funds, the House of Representatives may be able to block or at least impede such implementation by refusing to vote for the appropriation of the necessary funds.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Treaty power is a co-ordinated effort between the Executive branch and the Senate. The President may form and negotiate, but the treaty must be advised and consented to by a two-thirds vote in the Senate. Only after the Senate approves the treaty can the President ratify it. Once it is ratified, it becomes binding on all the states under the Supremacy Clause. While the House of Representatives does not vote on it at all, the requirement for the Senate's advice and consent to ratification makes it considerably more difficult to rally enough political support for international treaties. Also, if implementation",
"short_answers": [
"Senate",
"the Senate",
"the Executive branch",
"the President",
"the Senate"
]
} |
where was the hindenburg scheduled to fly and how many passengers were on it | [
"36 passengers"
] | [
{
"title": "LZ 129 Hindenburg",
"text": "German Air Ministry, the Zeppelin company's eight airship captains, 47 other crew members, and 30 dockyard employees who flew as passengers. Harold G. Dick was the only non-Luftschiffbau representative aboard. Although the name \"Hindenburg\" had been quietly selecte... | {
"title": "Hindenburg disaster",
"long_answer": "The Hindenburg disaster occurred on May 6, 1937, as the German passenger airship LZ 129 Hindenburg caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at Naval Air Station Lakehurst in Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States. Of the 97 people on board (36 passengers and 61 crewmen), there were 35 fatalities (13 passengers and 22 crewmen). One worker on the ground was also killed, raising the final death toll to 36.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Hindenburg disaster occurred on May 6, 1937, as the German passenger airship LZ 129 Hindenburg caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at Naval Air Station Lakehurst in Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States. Of the 97 people on board (36 passengers and 61 crewmen), there were 35 fatalities (13 passengers and 22 crewmen). One worker on the ground was also killed, raising the final death toll to 36.",
"short_answers": [
"36 passengers"
]
} |
days of our lives cast doug and julie | [
"Susan Seaforth Hayes",
"Susan Seaforth",
"Bill Hayes"
] | [
{
"title": "Days of Our Lives",
"text": "first to bring the show to prominence, and put it near the top of the Nielsen daytime ratings. Another love triangle, between lounge singer Doug Williams, Tom and Alice's daughter Addie, and Addie's own daughter, Julie, proved to be very popular around the same time.... | {
"title": "Doug Williams and Julie Olson",
"long_answer": "Douglas Williams and Julie Olson Williams are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama Days of Our Lives. Doug and Julie are considered to be the first supercouple in daytime television history. Doug is portrayed by Bill Hayes and Julie is portrayed by Susan Seaforth Hayes. The actors are married in real life and also still recur in their roles that made them famous on NBC's Days of our Lives.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Douglas Williams and Julie Olson Williams are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama Days of Our Lives. Doug and Julie are considered to be the first supercouple in daytime television history. Doug is portrayed by Bill Hayes and Julie is portrayed by Susan Seaforth Hayes. The actors are married in real life and also still recur in their roles that made them famous on NBC's Days of our Lives.",
"short_answers": [
"Bill Hayes",
"Susan Seaforth",
"Susan Seaforth Hayes"
]
} |
who sang i'm gonna run away from you | [
"Tami Lynn"
] | [
{
"title": "Tami Lynn",
"text": "musicians such as The Rolling Stones (backing vocalist on \"Exile on Main St.\"), Dr. John, Wilson Pickett, and Sonny & Cher. In 1971, \"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\" was released as a single, with \"The Boy Next Door\" as the b-side, on Mojo and Atlantic, where it became a ... | {
"title": "Tami Lynn",
"long_answer": "Tami Lynn (born 1942, Gert Town, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States) is an American soul singer. She scored a Top Ten hit on the UK Singles Chart in 1971, with the song \"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "Tami Lynn (born 1942, Gert Town, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States) is an American soul singer. She scored a Top Ten hit on the UK Singles Chart in 1971, with the song \"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\".",
"short_answers": [
"Tami Lynn"
]
} |
who plays whitey bulger's girlfriend in black mass | [
"actress Dakota Johnson",
"Dakota Johnson"
] | [
{
"title": "Black Mass (film)",
"text": "Back Bay, playing Whitey Bulger's longtime former girlfriend, Lindsey Cyr. On June 11, shooting was underway in Lynn, where the crew was filming scenes in which Bulger and Stephen Flemmi pick up a prostitute named Deborah Hussey (played by Juno Temple) from the polic... | {
"title": "Black Mass (film)",
"long_answer": "On June 9, Depp's 51st birthday, he was filming scenes on location in Quincy, where actress Dakota Johnson was in Back Bay, playing Whitey Bulger's longtime former girlfriend, Lindsey Cyr. On June 11, shooting was underway in Lynn, where the crew was filming scenes in which Bulger and Stephen Flemmi pick up a prostitute named Deborah Hussey (played by Juno Temple) from the police station. Temple was seen on the set. On June 16, Depp and Plemons were spotted on the set of the film in South Boston.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On June 9, Depp's 51st birthday, he was filming scenes on location in Quincy, where actress Dakota Johnson was in Back Bay, playing Whitey Bulger's longtime former girlfriend, Lindsey Cyr. On June 11, shooting was underway in Lynn, where the crew was filming scenes in which Bulger and Stephen Flemmi pick up a prostitute named Deborah Hussey (played by Juno Temple) from the police station. Temple was seen on the set. On June 16, Depp and Plemons were spotted on the set of the film in South Boston.",
"short_answers": [
"Dakota Johnson",
"actress Dakota Johnson"
]
} |
who came up with popcorn at the movies | [
"Glen W. Dickson"
] | [
{
"title": "Popcorn (1991 film)",
"text": "Popcorn (1991 film) Popcorn is a 1991 American comedy horror film directed by Mark Herrier and written by Alan Ormsby. College film student and aspiring film writer Maggie Butler (Jill Schoelen) has been having recurring dreams of a young girl named Sarah who is ca... | {
"title": "Popcorn",
"long_answer": "During the Great Depression, popcorn was fairly inexpensive at 5–10 cents a bag and became popular. Thus, while other businesses failed, the popcorn business thrived and became a source of income for many struggling farmers, including the Redenbacher family, namesake of the famous popcorn brand. During World War II, sugar rations diminished candy production, and Americans compensated by eating three times as much popcorn as they had before. The snack was popular at theaters, much to the initial displeasure of many of the theater owners, who thought it distracted from the films. Their minds eventually changed, however, and in 1938 a Midwestern theater owner named Glen W. Dickson installed popcorn machines in the lobbies of his theaters. The venture was a financial success, and the trend soon spread.",
"chunked_long_answer": "source of income for many struggling farmers, including the Redenbacher family, namesake of the famous popcorn brand. During World War II, sugar rations diminished candy production, and Americans compensated by eating three times as much popcorn as they had before. The snack was popular at theaters, much to the initial displeasure of many of the theater owners, who thought it distracted from the films. Their minds eventually changed, however, and in 1938 a Midwestern theater owner named Glen W. Dickson installed popcorn machines in the lobbies of his theaters. The venture was a financial success, and the trend soon spread.",
"short_answers": [
"Glen W. Dickson"
]
} |
what emperor took over france after the reign of terror | [
"Napoleon",
"Napoleon Bonaparte"
] | [
{
"title": "Second French Empire",
"text": "ministry. The republican party, unlike the country, which hailed this reconciliation of liberty and order, refused to be content with the liberties they had won; they refused all compromise, declaring themselves more than ever decided upon the overthrow of the Emp... | {
"title": "French Revolution",
"long_answer": "External threats closely shaped the course of the Revolution. The Revolutionary Wars beginning in 1792 ultimately featured French victories that facilitated the conquest of the Italian Peninsula, the Low Countries and most territories west of the Rhine – achievements that had eluded previous French governments for centuries. Internally, popular agitation radicalised the Revolution significantly, culminating in the rise of Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins. The dictatorship imposed by the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror, from 1793 until 1794, established price controls on food and other items, abolished slavery in French colonies abroad, dechristianised society through the creation of a new calendar and the expulsion of religious figures, and secured the borders of the new republic from its enemies. Large numbers of civilians were executed by revolutionary tribunals during the Terror, with estimates ranging from 16,000 to 40,000. After the Thermidorian Reaction, an executive council known as the Directory assumed control of the French state in 1795. The rule of the Directory was characterised by suspended elections, debt repudiations, financial instability, persecutions against the Catholic clergy, and significant military conquests abroad. Dogged by charges of corruption, the Directory collapsed in a coup led by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799. Napoleon, who became the hero of the Revolution through his popular military campaigns, went on to establish the Consulate and later the First Empire, setting the stage for a wider array of global conflicts in the Napoleonic Wars.",
"chunked_long_answer": "to 40,000. After the Thermidorian Reaction, an executive council known as the Directory assumed control of the French state in 1795. The rule of the Directory was characterised by suspended elections, debt repudiations, financial instability, persecutions against the Catholic clergy, and significant military conquests abroad. Dogged by charges of corruption, the Directory collapsed in a coup led by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799. Napoleon, who became the hero of the Revolution through his popular military campaigns, went on to establish the Consulate and later the First Empire, setting the stage for a wider array of global conflicts in the Napoleonic Wars.",
"short_answers": [
"Napoleon Bonaparte"
]
} |
how many episodes of touching evil are there | [
"16"
] | [
{
"title": "Touching Evil (U.S. TV series)",
"text": "Willis' production company Cheyenne Enterprises, and premiered on March 12, 2004. It ran for 12 episodes, ending on June 14, 2004. Although \"Touching Evil\" garnered acclaim from television critics, the USA Network deemed it commercially unsuccessful an... | {
"title": "Touching Evil",
"long_answer": "Touching Evil is a British television drama serial, which began airing in 1997. It was produced by United Productions for Anglia Television, and screened on the ITV network. The first season consists of six 50 minute (one-hour with advertisements) episodes. It was created by Paul Abbott, and written by Abbott with Russell T Davies. The serial was very popular, and led to two sequel serials in 1998 and 1999, although these were not written by Abbott or Davies. The first episode aired on 29 April 1997. The last episode of the series aired on 6 June 1999, after 16 episodes and 3 seasons.",
"chunked_long_answer": "a British television drama serial, which began airing in 1997. It was produced by United Productions for Anglia Television, and screened on the ITV network. The first season consists of six 50 minute (one-hour with advertisements) episodes. It was created by Paul Abbott, and written by Abbott with Russell T Davies. The serial was very popular, and led to two sequel serials in 1998 and 1999, although these were not written by Abbott or Davies. The first episode aired on 29 April 1997. The last episode of the series aired on 6 June 1999, after 16 episodes and 3 seasons.",
"short_answers": [
"16"
]
} |
who sang the song a white sports coat and a pink carnation | [
"Marty Robbins"
] | [
{
"title": "A White Sport Coat",
"text": "1957. A version by Johnny Desmond received some play also, peaking at No. 62 on the U.S. pop charts. In UK the song was a notable hit for the English Rock'n'Roll singer Terry Dene, and also for The King Brothers. The Terry Dene version reached #18 in the UK Charts, ... | {
"title": "A White Sport Coat",
"long_answer": "\"A White Sport Coat (and a Pink Carnation)\" is a 1957 country and western song with words and music both written by Marty Robbins. It was recorded on January 25, 1957, and released on the Columbia Records label, over a month later, on March 4. The arranger and recording session conductor was Ray Conniff, an in-house conductor/arranger at Columbia. Robbins had demanded to have Conniff oversee the recording after his earlier hit, \"Singing the Blues\", had been quickly eclipsed on the charts by Guy Mitchell's cover version scored and conducted by Conniff in October, 1956.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"A White Sport Coat (and a Pink Carnation)\" is a 1957 country and western song with words and music both written by Marty Robbins. It was recorded on January 25, 1957, and released on the Columbia Records label, over a month later, on March 4. The arranger and recording session conductor was Ray Conniff, an in-house conductor/arranger at Columbia. Robbins had demanded to have Conniff oversee the recording after his earlier hit, \"Singing the Blues\", had been quickly eclipsed on the charts by Guy Mitchell's cover version scored and conducted by Conniff in October, 1956.",
"short_answers": [
"Marty Robbins"
]
} |
who wrote shes always a woman to me | [
"Billy Joel",
"Joel"
] | [
{
"title": "Ursula Masson",
"text": "books in the Honno Classics series: Elizabeth Andrews, \"A Woman's Work is Never Done\" (2006) and \"The Very Salt of Life: Welsh Women's Political Writings from Chartism to Suffrage\" (2007). \"For those of us who had the privilege of knowing her, it won't be the teache... | {
"title": "She's Always a Woman",
"long_answer": "The song was released in 1977, following several other hits from The Stranger including \"Just the Way You Are\", \"Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)\" and \"Only the Good Die Young\". Musically, Joel has said that he was influenced by Gordon Lightfoot and his mellow acoustic guitar ballads. It is a love song that Joel wrote for his then wife, Elizabeth Weber. Elizabeth had taken over management of Joel's career, and was able to put his financial affairs in order after Joel had signed some bad deals and contracts. She was a tough and savvy negotiator who could \"wound with her eyes\" or \"steal like a thief\", but would \"never give in\". Because of her tough-as-nails negotiating style, many business adversaries thought she was \"unfeminine,\" but to Joel, she was always a woman. The two eventually divorced in 1982.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Musically, Joel has said that he was influenced by Gordon Lightfoot and his mellow acoustic guitar ballads. It is a love song that Joel wrote for his then wife, Elizabeth Weber. Elizabeth had taken over management of Joel's career, and was able to put his financial affairs in order after Joel had signed some bad deals and contracts. She was a tough and savvy negotiator who could \"wound with her eyes\" or \"steal like a thief\", but would \"never give in\". Because of her tough-as-nails negotiating style, many business adversaries thought she was \"unfeminine,\" but to Joel, she was always a woman. ",
"short_answers": [
"Joel"
]
} |
where does new crust come from in sea floor spreading | [
"basaltic magma",
"volcanic activity"
] | [
{
"title": "Crust (geology)",
"text": "centers, where partial-melting of the underlying mantle yields basaltic magmas and new ocean crust forms. This \"ridge push\" is one of the driving forces of plate tectonics, and it is constantly creating new ocean crust. That means that old crust must be destroyed som... | {
"title": "Seafloor spreading",
"long_answer": "Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics. When oceanic plates diverge, tensional stress causes fractures to occur in the lithosphere.The motivating force for seafloor spreading ridges is tectonic plate pull rather than magma pressure, although there is typically significant magma activity at spreading ridges. At a spreading center basaltic magma rises up the fractures and cools on the ocean floor to form new seabed. Hydrothermal vents are common at spreading centers. Older rocks will be found farther away from the spreading zone while younger rocks will be found nearer to the spreading zone. Additionally spreading rates determine if the ridge is a fast, intermediate, or slow. As a general rule, fast ridges see spreading rate of more than 9 cm/year. Intermediate ridges have a spreading rate of 4–9 cm/year while slow spreading ridges have a rate less than 4 cm/year.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics. When oceanic plates diverge, tensional stress causes fractures to occur in the lithosphere.The motivating force for seafloor spreading ridges is tectonic plate pull rather than magma pressure, although there is typically significant magma activity at spreading ridges. At a spreading center basaltic magma rises up the fractures and cools on the ocean floor to form new seabed. Hydrothermal vents are common",
"short_answers": [
"basaltic magma",
"volcanic activity"
]
} |
where was the first high level language operating system created | [
"at IBM"
] | [
{
"title": "High-level programming language",
"text": "COBOL and Fortran. The first high-level programming language designed for computers was Plankalkül, created by Konrad Zuse. However, it was not implemented in his time, and his original contributions were largely isolated from other developments due to ... | {
"title": "History of programming languages",
"long_answer": "In 1954, language FORTRAN was invented at IBM by a team led by John Backus; it was the first widely used high level general purpose programming language to have a functional implementation, as opposed to just a design on paper. It is still a popular language for high-performance computing and is used for programs that benchmark and rank the world's fastest supercomputers.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1954, language FORTRAN was invented at IBM by a team led by John Backus; it was the first widely used high level general purpose programming language to have a functional implementation, as opposed to just a design on paper. It is still a popular language for high-performance computing and is used for programs that benchmark and rank the world's fastest supercomputers.",
"short_answers": [
"at IBM"
]
} |
who played shaggy in the new scooby doo movie | [
"Matthew Lyn Lillard"
] | [
{
"title": "Scott Innes",
"text": "and Barney Rubble in a Toshiba commercial from 2002 and even voiced Astro from the Jetsons in a 2003 series of Radio Shack commercials. Innes auditioned to replace the retired Casey Kasem to return as Shaggy for the television series \"Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated\", b... | {
"title": "Matthew Lillard",
"long_answer": "Matthew Lyn Lillard (born January 24, 1970) is an American actor, voice actor, director, and producer. He is best known for portraying Chip in Serial Mom (1994), Stu in Scream (1996), Stevo in SLC Punk! (1998), Jerry Conlaine in Without a Paddle (2004) and Shaggy Rogers in both Scooby-Doo (2002) and Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (2004). In animation, he has been the current voice of Shaggy since veteran actor Casey Kasem retired from the role.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Matthew Lyn Lillard (born January 24, 1970) is an American actor, voice actor, director, and producer. He is best known for portraying Chip in Serial Mom (1994), Stu in Scream (1996), Stevo in SLC Punk! (1998), Jerry Conlaine in Without a Paddle (2004) and Shaggy Rogers in both Scooby-Doo (2002) and Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (2004). In animation, he has been the current voice of Shaggy since veteran actor Casey Kasem retired from the role.",
"short_answers": [
"Matthew Lyn Lillard"
]
} |
how many times have real madrid won the champions league in a row | [
"five times",
"five"
] | [
{
"title": "European Cup and UEFA Champions League history",
"text": "against Juventus made Real Madrid the first team ever to repeat in the Champions League era, and the first to win consecutive titles in the competition since A.C. Milan in 1989 and 1990, when the tournament was known as the European Cup. ... | {
"title": "List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals",
"long_answer": "A total of 22 clubs have won the Champions League/European Cup. Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, having won the competition 12 times, including the inaugural competition. They have also won the competition the most times in a row, winning it five times from 1956 to 1960. Juventus have been runners-up the most times, losing seven finals. Atlético Madrid is the only team to reach three finals without having won the trophy while Stade de Reims and Valencia have finished as runners-up twice without winning. Spain has provided the most champions, with 17 wins from two clubs. Italy have produced 12 winners from three clubs and England have produced 12 winners from five clubs. English teams were banned from the competition for five years following the Heysel disaster in 1985. The current champions are Real Madrid, who beat Juventus in the 2017 final.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "They have also won the competition the most times in a row, winning it five times from 1956 to 1960. Juventus have been runners-up the most times, losing seven finals. Atlético Madrid is the only team to reach three finals without having won the trophy while Stade de Reims and Valencia have finished as runners-up twice without winning. Spain has provided the most champions, with 17 wins from two clubs. Italy have produced 12 winners from three clubs and England have produced 12 winners from five clubs. English teams were banned from the competition for five years following the Heysel disaster in 1985. ",
"short_answers": [
"five",
"five times"
]
} |
where do you get a cashiers check from | [
"a bank",
"bank"
] | [
{
"title": "Cashier",
"text": "register that the customer wishes to purchase at the retail store. The items are scanned by a barcode positioned on the item with the use of a laser scanner. After all of the goods have been scanned, the cashier then collects the payment (in cash, check and/or by credit/debit ... | {
"title": "Cashier's check",
"long_answer": "A cashier's check or cheque is a cheque guaranteed by a bank, drawn on the bank's own funds and signed by a cashier. Cashier's checks are treated as guaranteed funds because the bank, rather than the purchaser, is responsible for paying the amount. They are commonly required for real estate and brokerage transactions.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A cashier's check or cheque is a cheque guaranteed by a bank, drawn on the bank's own funds and signed by a cashier. Cashier's checks are treated as guaranteed funds because the bank, rather than the purchaser, is responsible for paying the amount. They are commonly required for real estate and brokerage transactions.",
"short_answers": [
"a bank",
"bank"
]
} |
who played guitar on my guitar gently weeps | [
"Eric Clapton",
"George Harrison"
] | [
{
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"text": "of the song on his 2003 album \"Now\". In 2004, when Harrison was inducted posthumously into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist, \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" was played in tribute by a large band that included Tom Petty, Lynne, Steve Winwo... | {
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"long_answer": "\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as \"the White Album\"). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968. This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band's initial apathy towards the composition, which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator, Eric Clapton, to contribute to the recording. Clapton overdubbed a lead guitar part, although he was not formally credited for his contribution.",
"chunked_long_answer": "by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as \"the White Album\"). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968. This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band's initial apathy towards the composition, which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator, Eric Clapton, to contribute to the recording. Clapton overdubbed a lead guitar part, although he was not formally credited for his contribution.",
"short_answers": [
"Eric Clapton",
"George Harrison"
]
} |
what state does rick and morty take place in | [
"Washington",
"the U.S. state of Washington"
] | [
{
"title": "Rick and Morty",
"text": "Rick and Morty Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his ... | {
"title": "Rick and Morty",
"long_answer": "The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their kids Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest. According to Justin Roiland, the family lives outside of Seattle in the U.S. state of Washington. The adventures of Rick and Morty, however, take place across an infinite number of realities, with the characters travelling to other planets and dimensions through portals and Rick's flying car.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their kids Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest. According to Justin Roiland, the family lives outside of Seattle in the U.S. state of Washington. The adventures of Rick and Morty, however, take place across an infinite number of realities, with the characters travelling to other planets and dimensions through portals and Rick's flying car.",
"short_answers": [
"Washington",
"the U.S. state of Washington"
]
} |
who has the most subscribers in faze clan | [
"FaZe Rug"
] | [
{
"title": "FaZe Clan",
"text": "\"FaZe 2.0\" by FaZe members and fans. The FaZe \"CS:GO\" team went on to become one of the most successful rosters for the 2017/2018 seasons. FaZe Clan is the most popular esports organization in the world, based on the organization's social media following. As of November ... | {
"title": "FaZe Clan",
"long_answer": "The FaZe Clan began its existence through YouTube in 2010. FaZe started as a clan that would perform trick shots in Call of Duty and post clips and montages on YouTube. As the members' personalities and audience preferences changed, so did the video content. The FaZe YouTubers—including FaZe Banks, FaZe Apex, FaZe Blaze, FaZe Rug, FaZe Adapt, FaZe Censor, and FaZe Rain—started to vlog and do creative skits to further develop their channels. Although the FaZe YouTubers are the more famous FaZe Clan members, they do not compete in any competitive gaming for FaZe. These YouTubers strictly make YouTube videos in order to extend the FaZe Clan brand and entertain their fans. Currently, each major FaZe member has over 1 million subscribers on YouTube, with some having between three and five million subscribers. The official FaZe Clan YouTube channel has 4.8 million subscribers, while FaZe Rug has the most subscribers out of all the FaZe Members with 8 million subscribers.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The FaZe YouTubers—including FaZe Banks, FaZe Apex, FaZe Blaze, FaZe Rug, FaZe Adapt, FaZe Censor, and FaZe Rain—started to vlog and do creative skits to further develop their channels. Although the FaZe YouTubers are the more famous FaZe Clan members, they do not compete in any competitive gaming for FaZe. These YouTubers strictly make YouTube videos in order to extend the FaZe Clan brand and entertain their fans. Currently, each major FaZe member has over 1 million subscribers on YouTube, with some having between three and five million subscribers. The official FaZe Clan YouTube channel has 4.8 million subscribers, while FaZe Rug has the most subscribers out of all the FaZe Members with 8 million subscribers.",
"short_answers": [
"FaZe Rug"
]
} |
the removal of temperature in fire fighting method is known as | [
"cooling",
"penciling"
] | [
{
"title": "Firefighting",
"text": "its boiling point, it converts to water vapor. When this conversion takes place, it dilutes the oxygen in the air above the fire, thus removing one of the elements that the fire requires to burn. This can also be done with foam. Another way to extinguish a fire is fuel re... | {
"title": "Firefighting",
"long_answer": "One common way to extinguish a fire is to spray it with water. The water has two roles: It vaporizes when it comes in contact with fire, and this vapor displaces the oxygen (the volume of water vapor is 1,700 times greater than liquid water, at 1,000 °F (538 °C) it expands over 4,000 times). This leaves the fire without enough of the combustive agent, and it dies out. The vaporization of water also absorbs heat; it thereby cools the smoke, air, walls, and objects that could act as further fuel, and thus prevents one of the means by which fires grow, which is by \"jumping\" to nearby heat/fuel sources to start new fires, which then combine. Water extinguishment is thus a combination of \"asphyxia\" (cutting off the oxygen supply) and cooling. The flame itself is suppressed by asphyxia, but the cooling is the most important element in mastering a fire in a closed area.",
"chunked_long_answer": "This leaves the fire without enough of the combustive agent, and it dies out. The vaporization of water also absorbs heat; it thereby cools the smoke, air, walls, and objects that could act as further fuel, and thus prevents one of the means by which fires grow, which is by \"jumping\" to nearby heat/fuel sources to start new fires, which then combine. Water extinguishment is thus a combination of \"asphyxia\" (cutting off the oxygen supply) and cooling. The flame itself is suppressed by asphyxia, but the cooling is the most important element in mastering a fire in a closed area.",
"short_answers": [
"cooling"
]
} |
the witch and the hundred knight 2 us release | [
"March 27, 2018",
"March 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2",
"text": "only 13,421 physical copies of the game were sold during the week of release, compared to 49,209 copies in the week of launch of the first game for PlayStation 3 in 2013. \"The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2\" was met with a mixed reception upon its ... | {
"title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2",
"long_answer": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2 (魔女と百騎兵2, Majo to Hyakkihei 2) is an action role-playing video game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation 4. Featuring a different witch than its predecessor The Witch and the Hundred Knight, the game released in February 2017 in Japan and in March 2018 in North America and Europe.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2 (魔女と百騎兵2, Majo to Hyakkihei 2) is an action role-playing video game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation 4. Featuring a different witch than its predecessor The Witch and the Hundred Knight, the game released in February 2017 in Japan and in March 2018 in North America and Europe.",
"short_answers": [
"March 2018"
]
} |
who was in dont worry be happy video | [
"Bill Irwin",
"Robin Williams",
"McFerrin"
] | [
{
"title": "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song)",
"text": "\"Don't Worry Be Happy\" has received 2013 APRA nominations for Most Played Australian Work and Pop Work of the Year. The video for \"Don't Worry Be Happy\" was filmed in Sydney, and was released to iTunes and other digital download sites on 2... | {
"title": "Don't Worry, Be Happy",
"long_answer": "The comedic original music video for the song stars McFerrin, Robin Williams, and Bill Irwin, and is somewhat shorter than the album version.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The comedic original music video for the song stars McFerrin, Robin Williams, and Bill Irwin, and is somewhat shorter than the album version.",
"short_answers": [
"Bill Irwin",
"McFerrin",
"Robin Williams"
]
} |
total strength of judges in supreme court of india | [
"24",
"24 judges"
] | [
{
"title": "Supreme Court of India",
"text": "However, in an interview in June 2018 with NDTV, Justice Chelameswar revealed that most Supreme court judges including him work around 14 hours per day, and continue to work for an average of 7 hours per day even during vacations. He further reminded that while ... | {
"title": "List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India",
"long_answer": "This is a list of judges of the Supreme Court of India, the highest court in the Republic of India. The list is ordered according to seniority. There are currently 24 judges, against a maximum possible strength of 31. As per the Constitution of India, judges of the Supreme Court judges retire at age 65.",
"chunked_long_answer": "This is a list of judges of the Supreme Court of India, the highest court in the Republic of India. The list is ordered according to seniority. There are currently 24 judges, against a maximum possible strength of 31. As per the Constitution of India, judges of the Supreme Court judges retire at age 65.",
"short_answers": [
"24",
"24 judges"
]
} |
who is the original singer of just when i needed you most | [
"Randy VanWarmer"
] | [
{
"title": "Just When I Needed You Most",
"text": "John Sebastian on autoharp, reached No. 62 on the \"Billboard\" country music chart. Other artists who either recorded or performed the song in concert include country music singers Tim McGraw, Donna Fargo, Skeeter Davis and Conway Twitty, R&B vocalist Mill... | {
"title": "Just When I Needed You Most",
"long_answer": "\"Just When I Needed You Most\" is the title of a 1979 hit single by the American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Just When I Needed You Most\" is the title of a 1979 hit single by the American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer.",
"short_answers": [
"Randy VanWarmer"
]
} |
where is the highest level of fluoride stored in the teeth | [
"surface of the enamel"
] | [
{
"title": "Water fluoridation",
"text": "bacteria, its effect on bacterial growth does not seem to be relevant to cavity prevention. Fluoride's effects depend on the total daily intake of fluoride from all sources. About 70–90% of ingested fluoride is absorbed into the blood, where it distributes throughou... | {
"title": "Water fluoridation",
"long_answer": "All fluoridation methods, including water fluoridation, create low levels of fluoride ions in saliva and plaque fluid, thus exerting a topical or surface effect. A person living in an area with fluoridated water may experience rises of fluoride concentration in saliva to about 0.04 mg/L several times during a day. Technically, this fluoride does not prevent cavities but rather controls the rate at which they develop. When fluoride ions are present in plaque fluid along with dissolved hydroxyapatite, and the pH is higher than 4.5, a fluorapatite-like remineralized veneer is formed over the remaining surface of the enamel; this veneer is much more acid-resistant than the original hydroxyapatite, and is formed more quickly than ordinary remineralized enamel would be. The cavity-prevention effect of fluoride is mostly due to these surface effects, which occur during and after tooth eruption. Although some systemic (whole-body) fluoride returns to the saliva via blood plasma, and to unerupted teeth via plasma or crypt fluid, there is little data to determine what percentages of fluoride's anticavity effect comes from these systemic mechanisms. Also, although fluoride affects the physiology of dental bacteria, its effect on bacterial growth does not seem to be relevant to cavity prevention.",
"chunked_long_answer": "saliva to about 0.04 mg/L several times during a day. Technically, this fluoride does not prevent cavities but rather controls the rate at which they develop. When fluoride ions are present in plaque fluid along with dissolved hydroxyapatite, and the pH is higher than 4.5, a fluorapatite-like remineralized veneer is formed over the remaining surface of the enamel; this veneer is much more acid-resistant than the original hydroxyapatite, and is formed more quickly than ordinary remineralized enamel would be. The cavity-prevention effect of fluoride is mostly due to these surface effects, which occur during and after tooth eruption. Although some",
"short_answers": [
"surface of the enamel"
]
} |
ganglion axons forming the optic nerve run to the | [
"pretectal nucleus",
"suprachiasmatic nucleus",
"photoreceptor cells",
"lateral geniculate nucleus",
"optic chiasma"
] | [
{
"title": "Chiasmal syndrome",
"text": "tract on the ipsilateral side. This arrangement allows the left half of the visual field to end up on the right side of the brain and the right half of the visual field to locate to the left side. The optic nerves consist of the axons from the retinal ganglion of eac... | {
"title": "Optic nerve",
"long_answer": "The optic nerve leaves the orbit (eye socket) via the optic canal, running postero-medially towards the optic chiasm, where there is a partial decussation (crossing) of fibres from the temporal visual fields (the nasal hemi-retina) of both eyes. The proportion of decussating fibers varies between species, and is correlated with the degree of binocular vision enjoyed by a species. Most of the axons of the optic nerve terminate in the lateral geniculate nucleus from where information is relayed to the visual cortex, while other axons terminate in the pretectal nucleus and are involved in reflexive eye movements. Other axons terminate in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and are involved in regulating the sleep-wake cycle. Its diameter increases from about 1.6 mm within the eye to 3.5 mm in the orbit to 4.5 mm within the cranial space. The optic nerve component lengths are 1 mm in the globe, 24 mm in the orbit, 9 mm in the optic canal, and 16 mm in the cranial space before joining the optic chiasm. There, partial decussation occurs, and about 53% of the fibers cross to form the optic tracts. Most of these fibres terminate in the lateral geniculate body.",
"chunked_long_answer": "eyes. The proportion of decussating fibers varies between species, and is correlated with the degree of binocular vision enjoyed by a species. Most of the axons of the optic nerve terminate in the lateral geniculate nucleus from where information is relayed to the visual cortex, while other axons terminate in the pretectal nucleus and are involved in reflexive eye movements. Other axons terminate in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and are involved in regulating the sleep-wake cycle. Its diameter increases from about 1.6 mm within the eye to 3.5 mm in the orbit to 4.5 mm within the cranial space. The optic",
"short_answers": [
"lateral geniculate nucleus",
"pretectal nucleus",
"suprachiasmatic nucleus"
]
} |
when does i'm a celebrity get me out of here start in the uk | [
"2018"
] | [
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)",
"text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series) I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, created by London Weekend Television... | {
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)",
"long_answer": "The show will return in 2018, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the Coming Out show on 15 December 2017. It is the first series in a new two-year contract.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The show will return in 2018, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the Coming Out show on 15 December 2017. It is the first series in a new two-year contract.",
"short_answers": [
"2018"
]
} |
where do peaches come from in the us | [
"other states",
"South Carolina",
"California",
"Georgia"
] | [
{
"title": "Peach (fruit)",
"text": "a number of colonial-era newspaper articles make reference to nectarines being grown in the United States prior to the Revolutionary War. 28 March 1768 edition of the \"New York Gazette\" (p. 3), for example, mentions a farm in Jamaica, Long Island, New York, where necta... | {
"title": "Peach",
"long_answer": "The U.S. state of Georgia is known as the \"Peach State\" due to its significant production of peaches as early as 1571, with exports to other states occurring around 1858. In 2014, Georgia was third in US peach production behind California and South Carolina.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The U.S. state of Georgia is known as the \"Peach State\" due to its significant production of peaches as early as 1571, with exports to other states occurring around 1858. In 2014, Georgia was third in US peach production behind California and South Carolina.",
"short_answers": [
"California",
"Georgia",
"South Carolina",
"other states"
]
} |
when did they stop putting lead in paint | [
"1992"
] | [
{
"title": "Lead paint",
"text": "and furniture containing lead paint. The cited reason was \"to reduce the risk of lead poisoning in children who may ingest paint chips or peelings\". For manufacturers, the CPSC instituted the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, which changed the cap on lead c... | {
"title": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom",
"long_answer": "Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints",
"chunked_long_answer": "Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints",
"short_answers": [
"1992"
]
} |
when did the battles of lexington and concord happen | [
"April 19, 1775"
] | [
{
"title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord",
"text": "that hour. After these delays, Percy's brigade, about 1,000 strong, left Boston at about 8:45 a.m., headed toward Lexington. Along the way, the story is told, they marched to the tune of \"Yankee Doodle\" to taunt the inhabitants of the area. By the Ba... | {
"title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord",
"long_answer": "The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America.",
"short_answers": [
"April 19, 1775"
]
} |
who won the 1st battle of bull run | [
"Confederate victory",
"Confederate forces",
"Confederate"
] | [
{
"title": "John F. Hartranft",
"text": "which he had helped develop. On August 26, 1886 Hartranft was awarded the Medal of Honor for valor during the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. John Hartranft died in Norristown and was buried in Montgomery Cemetery in West Norriton Township, Montgomery County, Penns... | {
"title": "First Battle of Bull Run",
"long_answer": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle. It was a Confederate victory, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle. It was a Confederate victory, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces.\n",
"short_answers": [
"Confederate forces",
"Confederate victory"
]
} |
what is the name of the under butler in downton abbey | [
"Charles Carson",
"Mr Carson"
] | [
{
"title": "Downton Abbey",
"text": "school for butlers opened to meet a demand again attributed to the influence of \"Downton Abbey\". Some of the fashion items worn by characters on the show have seen a strong revival of interest in the UK and elsewhere during the show's run, including starched collars, m... | {
"title": "Butler",
"long_answer": "The best-known fictional manservant, and the prototype of the quintessential British butler, is himself not a butler at all. Reginald Jeeves, the iconic creation of author P. G. Wodehouse is a \"gentleman's gentleman\" and general factotum. Probably the best-known fictional butlers are Alfred from the Batman comic and films; Hudson of Upstairs, Downstairs television fame; Mr Carson from the Downton Abbey television series; and Crichton from J. M. Barrie's The Admirable Crichton. Lesser-knowns include Mr. Belvedere from the novel Belvedere, which was adapted into a feature film with sequels and later a television series; Lurch, from the television series The Addams Family, based on Charles Addams' The New Yorker cartoons; Beach, from the Wodehouse series about Blandings Castle; Niles, the butler at the Sheffield house in American sitcom The Nanny, Geoffrey from The Fresh Prince of Bel Air, and Benson from the two series Soap and Benson.",
"chunked_long_answer": "best-known fictional manservant, and the prototype of the quintessential British butler, is himself not a butler at all. Reginald Jeeves, the iconic creation of author P. G. Wodehouse is a \"gentleman's gentleman\" and general factotum. Probably the best-known fictional butlers are Alfred from the Batman comic and films; Hudson of Upstairs, Downstairs television fame; Mr Carson from the Downton Abbey television series; and Crichton from J. M. Barrie's The Admirable Crichton. Lesser-knowns include Mr. Belvedere from the novel Belvedere, which was adapted into a feature film with sequels and later a television series; Lurch, from the television series The Addams",
"short_answers": [
"Mr Carson"
]
} |
in the early 1800s california society was dominated by which group | [
"Spanish"
] | [
{
"title": "Women in the California Gold Rush",
"text": "their families to try their luck in California. Many men returned to their homes but many more decided get their family to California and stay. The influx of more white women, who were seen as symbols of purity and morality in the typical Victorian vi... | {
"title": "History of California before 1900",
"long_answer": "The first quarter of the 19th century showed the continuation of the slow colonization of the southern and central California coast by Spanish missionaries, ranchers and troops. By 1820 Spanish influence was marked by the chain of missions reaching from Loreto, north to San Diego, to just north of today's San Francisco Bay Area, and extended inland approximately 25 to 50 miles (40 to 80 km) from the missions. Outside of this zone, perhaps 200,000 to 250,000 Native Americans were continuing to lead traditional lives. The Adams–Onís Treaty, signed in 1819, set the northern boundary of the Spanish claims at the 42nd parallel, effectively creating today's northern boundary between California and Oregon.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The first quarter of the 19th century showed the continuation of the slow colonization of the southern and central California coast by Spanish missionaries, ranchers and troops. By 1820 Spanish influence was marked by the chain of missions reaching from Loreto, north to San Diego, to just north of today's San Francisco Bay Area, and extended inland approximately 25 to 50 miles (40 to 80 km) from the missions. Outside of this zone, perhaps 200,000 to 250,000 Native Americans were continuing to lead traditional lives. The Adams–Onís Treaty, signed in 1819, set the northern boundary of the Spanish claims at the 42nd parallel, effectively creating today's northern boundary between California and Oregon.",
"short_answers": [
"Spanish"
]
} |
who was appointed to manage the national recovery administration | [
"Hugh S. Johnson"
] | [
{
"title": "National Recovery Administration",
"text": "National Recovery Administration The National Recovery Administration was a prime New Deal agency established by U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) in 1933. The goal was to eliminate \"cut-throat competition\" by bringing industry, labor, and g... | {
"title": "National Recovery Administration",
"long_answer": "The first director of the NRA was Hugh S. Johnson, a retired United States Army general and a successful businessman. He was named Time magazine's \"Man of the Year\" in 1933. Johnson saw the NRA as a national crusade designed to restore employment and regenerate industry.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The first director of the NRA was Hugh S. Johnson, a retired United States Army general and a successful businessman. He was named Time magazine's \"Man of the Year\" in 1933. Johnson saw the NRA as a national crusade designed to restore employment and regenerate industry.",
"short_answers": [
"Hugh S. Johnson"
]
} |
how oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs | [
"pulmonary circulation"
] | [
{
"title": "Pulmonary circulation",
"text": "where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. Arteries are further divided into very fine capillaries which are extremely thin-walled. The pulmonary vein returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart. The oxygenated blood... | {
"title": "Pulmonary circulation",
"long_answer": "The pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle of the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary veins.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle of the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary veins.",
"short_answers": [
"pulmonary circulation"
]
} |
in another world with my smartphone japanese title | [
"異世界はスマートフォンとともに"
] | [
{
"title": "In Another World With My Smartphone",
"text": "adaptation directed by Takeyuki Yanase, written by Natsuko Takahashi, and animated by Production Reed was announced and aired from July 11 to September 26, 2017. AŌP performed the opening theme song \"Another World\" while Maaya Uchida, Yui Fukuo, C... | {
"title": "In Another World With My Smartphone",
"long_answer": "In Another World With My Smartphone (異世界はスマートフォンとともに, Isekai wa Sumātofon to Tomo ni) is a Japanese light novel series written by Patora Fuyuhara and illustrated by Eiji Usatsuka. J-Novel Club has licensed the series for an English release, releasing each novel in six weekly parts since February 2017. A manga adaptation by Soto began its serialization in Kadokawa Shoten's Comp Ace in November 2016. An anime television series adaptation by Production Reed aired from July to September 2017.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In Another World With My Smartphone (異世界はスマートフォンとともに, Isekai wa Sumātofon to Tomo ni) is a Japanese light novel series written by Patora Fuyuhara and illustrated by Eiji Usatsuka. J-Novel Club has licensed the series for an English release, releasing each novel in six weekly parts since February 2017. A manga adaptation by Soto began its serialization in Kadokawa Shoten's Comp Ace in November 2016. An anime television series adaptation by Production Reed aired from July to September 2017.",
"short_answers": [
"異世界はスマートフォンとともに"
]
} |
where was the statue of liberty originally built | [
"Paris",
"France"
] | [
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty National Monument",
"text": "Inside the statue, a plaque is engraved with words from \"The New Colossus\", the poem by Emma Lazarus: The national monument is located in Upper New York Bay east of Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey and southwest of Battery Park at the... | {
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"long_answer": "The torch-bearing arm was displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, and in Madison Square Park in Manhattan from 1876 to 1882. Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened by lack of funds. Publisher Joseph Pulitzer, of the New York World, started a drive for donations to finish the project and attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar. The statue was built in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Manhattan from 1876 to 1882. Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened by lack of funds. Publisher Joseph Pulitzer, of the New York World, started a drive for donations to finish the project and attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar. The statue was built in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland.",
"short_answers": [
"France"
]
} |
what language is the olympic anthem sang in | [
"Greek"
] | [
{
"title": "Olympic Hymn",
"text": "edition of the games. The anthem by Samaras and Palamas was declared the official Olympic Anthem by the International Olympic Committee in 1958 at the 54th Session of the IOC in Tokyo, Japan. Since 1960, it has been played at each Olympic Games: during the opening ceremon... | {
"title": "Olympic Hymn",
"long_answer": "The anthem has been recorded and performed in many different languages, usually as a result of the hosting of either form of the Games in various countries. The IOC doesn’t require that the anthem be performed in either English or Greek. But in the 2008 Olympic opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing, China, Greek was sung instead of the host country's official language, Mandarin. Also in the 2016 Olympic opening ceremonies in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, English was also sung instead of host country's official language, Portuguese.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The anthem has been recorded and performed in many different languages, usually as a result of the hosting of either form of the Games in various countries. The IOC doesn’t require that the anthem be performed in either English or Greek. But in the 2008 Olympic opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing, China, Greek was sung instead of the host country's official language, Mandarin. Also in the 2016 Olympic opening ceremonies in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, English was also sung instead of host country's official language, Portuguese.",
"short_answers": [
"Greek"
]
} |
where did the battle of bonhomme richard take place | [
"near Flamborough Head"
] | [
{
"title": "USS Bonhomme Richard (1765)",
"text": "their fight to become independent of British authority. \"Bonhomme Richard\"'s final resting location was the subject of much speculation. A number of unsuccessful efforts had been conducted to locate the wreck. The location was presumed to be in approximat... | {
"title": "USS Bonhomme Richard (1765)",
"long_answer": "On 23 September 1779, the squadron encountered the Baltic Fleet of 41 sail under convoy of the HMS Serapis and HM hired armed vessel Countess of Scarborough near Flamborough Head. The Bonhomme Richard and Serapis entered a bitter engagement at about 6:00 p.m. The battle continued for the next four hours, costing the lives of nearly half of the American and British crews. British victory seemed inevitable, as the more heavily armed Serapis used its firepower to rake Bonhomme Richard with devastating effect. The commander of the Serapis finally called on Jones to surrender. He replied, \"Sir, I have not yet begun to fight!\" Jones eventually managed to lash the ships together, nullifying his opponent's greater maneuverability and allowing him to take advantage of the larger size and considerably more numerous crew of Bonhomme Richard. An attempt by the Americans to board Serapis was repulsed, as was an attempt by the British to board Bonhomme Richard. Finally, after another of Jones's ships joined the fight, the British captain was forced to surrender at about 10:30 p.m. The Bonhomme Richard – shattered, on fire, leaking badly – defied all efforts to save her and sank about 36 hours later at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday, 25 September 1779. Jones sailed the captured Serapis to the Dutch United Provinces for repairs.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On 23 September 1779, the squadron encountered the Baltic Fleet of 41 sail under convoy of the HMS Serapis and HM hired armed vessel Countess of Scarborough near Flamborough Head. The Bonhomme Richard and Serapis entered a bitter engagement at about 6:00 p.m. The battle continued for the next four hours, costing the lives of nearly half of the American and British crews. British victory seemed inevitable, as the more heavily armed Serapis used its firepower to rake Bonhomme Richard with devastating effect. The commander of the Serapis finally called on Jones to surrender. He replied, \"Sir, I have not",
"short_answers": [
"near Flamborough Head"
]
} |
who was the actor that played ben stone on law and order | [
"Michael Moriarty"
] | [
{
"title": "Peter Stone (Chicago and Law & Order character)",
"text": "we cast Philip, the idea going in wasn't to make that character Ben Stone's son but as we saw it develop and we saw the actor, it made sense.\" Peter Stone (Chicago and Law & Order character) Peter Stone is a fictional character portraye... | {
"title": "Michael Moriarty",
"long_answer": "Michael Moriarty (born April 5, 1941) is an American-Canadian stage and screen actor and jazz musician. He received an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award for his first acting role on American television as a Nazi SS officer in the 1978 mini-series Holocaust, and he played Executive Assistant District Attorney Benjamin Stone for the first four seasons (1990–1994) on the television show Law & Order. Moriarty is also known for his roles in films such as Bang the Drum Slowly, Who'll Stop the Rain, Q: The Winged Serpent, The Stuff, Pale Rider, Troll, Courage Under Fire, and Shiloh.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Michael Moriarty (born April 5, 1941) is an American-Canadian stage and screen actor and jazz musician. He received an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award for his first acting role on American television as a Nazi SS officer in the 1978 mini-series Holocaust, and he played Executive Assistant District Attorney Benjamin Stone for the first four seasons (1990–1994) on the television show Law & Order. Moriarty is also known for his roles in films such as Bang the Drum Slowly, Who'll Stop the Rain, Q: The Winged Serpent, The Stuff, Pale Rider, Troll, Courage Under Fire, and Shiloh.",
"short_answers": [
"Michael Moriarty"
]
} |
where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey | [
"Scheria"
] | [
{
"title": "Scheria",
"text": "nautical renown dated from the days of its old inhabitants, the Phaeacians.\" Locals on Corfu had long claimed this, based on the rock outside Corfu harbour, which is supposedly the ship that carried Odysseus back to Ithaca, but was turned to stone by Poseidon, to punish the P... | {
"title": "Scheria",
"long_answer": "Scheria (/ˈskɛriə/; Ancient Greek: Σχερίη or Σχερία)—also known as Scherie or Phaeacia—was a region in Greek mythology, first mentioned in Homer's Odyssey as the home of the Phaeacians and the last destination of Odysseus in his 10-year journey before returning home to Ithaca.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Scheria (/ˈskɛriə/; Ancient Greek: Σχερίη or Σχερία)—also known as Scherie or Phaeacia—was a region in Greek mythology, first mentioned in Homer's Odyssey as the home of the Phaeacians and the last destination of Odysseus in his 10-year journey before returning home to Ithaca.",
"short_answers": [
"Scheria"
]
} |
who invented the glasses that give sight to the blind | [
"2006",
"Conrad Lewis"
] | [
{
"title": "Samuel Genensky",
"text": "Samuel Genensky Samuel M. Genensky (26 July 1927 in New Bedford, Massachusetts – 26 June 2009 in Santa Monica, California) was an American computer scientist, best known as an inventor for devices to assist sight-impaired persons. He was also well known for his advocac... | {
"title": "eSight",
"long_answer": "eSight was founded in 2006 by Conrad Lewis, a Canadian electrical engineer with two legally blind sisters. His motivation was to build a device that would enable his sisters to see, be able to work and independently perform virtually all activities of daily living (ADLs).",
"chunked_long_answer": "eSight was founded in 2006 by Conrad Lewis, a Canadian electrical engineer with two legally blind sisters. His motivation was to build a device that would enable his sisters to see, be able to work and independently perform virtually all activities of daily living (ADLs).",
"short_answers": [
"2006",
"Conrad Lewis"
]
} |
when do we find out luke and leia are siblings | [
"Return of the Jedi",
"In Return of the Jedi"
] | [
{
"title": "Princess Leia",
"text": "tells Luke he has a twin sister. She and their mother were \"sent to the protection of friends in a distant system. The mother died shortly thereafter, and Luke's sister was adopted by Ben's friends, the governor of Alderaan and his wife.\" Fisher explained in 1983: \"Le... | {
"title": "Princess Leia",
"long_answer": "Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original Star Wars film in 1977, Leia is princess of the planet Alderaan, a member of the Imperial Senate and an agent of the Rebel Alliance. She thwarts the sinister Sith Lord Darth Vader and helps bring about the destruction of the Empire's cataclysmic superweapon, the Death Star. In The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Leia commands a Rebel base and evades Vader as she falls in love with the smuggler, Han Solo. In Return of the Jedi (1983), Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from the crime lord Jabba the Hutt, and is revealed to be Vader's daughter and the twin sister of Luke Skywalker. The prequel film Revenge of the Sith (2005) establishes that the twins' mother is Senator (and former queen) Padmé Amidala of Naboo, who dies after childbirth. Leia is adopted by Senator Bail and Queen Breha Organa of Alderaan. In The Force Awakens (2015) and The Last Jedi (2017), Leia is the founder and General of the Resistance against the First Order. She and Han have a son named Ben, who adopted the name Kylo Ren after turning to the dark side of the Force.",
"chunked_long_answer": "thwarts the sinister Sith Lord Darth Vader and helps bring about the destruction of the Empire's cataclysmic superweapon, the Death Star. In The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Leia commands a Rebel base and evades Vader as she falls in love with the smuggler, Han Solo. In Return of the Jedi (1983), Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from the crime lord Jabba the Hutt, and is revealed to be Vader's daughter and the twin sister of Luke Skywalker. The prequel film Revenge of the Sith (2005) establishes that the twins' mother is Senator (and former queen) Padmé Amidala of",
"short_answers": [
"In Return of the Jedi",
"Return of the Jedi"
]
} |
what are the four main types of precipitation | [
"sleet",
"hail",
"graupel",
"snow",
"drizzle",
"rain"
] | [
{
"title": "Precipitation types",
"text": "the surface, it is indicative that some form of precipitation is extant at the freezing level, a varying point in the atmosphere in which the temperature is 0°C. In mid-latitude regions, convective precipitation is often associated with cold fronts where as it is o... | {
"title": "Precipitation",
"long_answer": "In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, graupel and hail. Precipitation occurs when a portion of the atmosphere becomes saturated with water vapor, so that the water condenses and \"precipitates\". Thus, fog and mist are not precipitation but suspensions, because the water vapor does not condense sufficiently to precipitate. Two processes, possibly acting together, can lead to air becoming saturated: cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air. Precipitation forms as smaller droplets coalesce via collision with other rain drops or ice crystals within a cloud. Short, intense periods of rain in scattered locations are called \"showers.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, graupel and hail. Precipitation occurs when a portion of the atmosphere becomes saturated with water vapor, so that the water condenses and \"precipitates\". Thus, fog and mist are not precipitation but suspensions, because the water vapor does not condense sufficiently to precipitate. Two processes, possibly acting together, can lead to air becoming saturated: cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air. Precipitation forms as smaller droplets coalesce via collision with other rain drops or ice crystals within a cloud. Short, intense periods of rain in scattered locations are called \"showers.\"",
"short_answers": [
"drizzle",
"graupel",
"hail",
"rain",
"sleet",
"snow"
]
} |
who won the men's ice skating 2018 | [
"Yuzuru Hanyu"
] | [
{
"title": "Andrei Mozalev",
"text": "Andrei Mozalev Andrei Mikhailovich Mozalev (, born 24 March 2003) is a Russian figure skater. He is the 2018 JGP Czech Republic champion. Mozalev was born on 24 March 2003 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Mozalev began learning to skate in 2008. He is coached by Kirill Davy... | {
"title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles",
"long_answer": "With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in 1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal. Fernández won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics.",
"chunked_long_answer": "With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in 1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal. Fernández won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics.",
"short_answers": [
"Yuzuru Hanyu"
]
} |
which is the fastest train in india and what is its speed | [
"Gatiman",
"160km/hour",
"Mumbai Rajdhani Express"
] | [
{
"title": "Mumbai Rajdhani Express",
"text": "for one month . Recently Virar-Vadodara-Godhra Section top speed is enhanced from 120 km/h to 130 km/h. Hence, Mumbai Rajdhani's time reduced from 16 hours to 15 hr 35 minutes while it continues to be the fastest train in India (including halts) with average sp... | {
"title": "Express trains in India",
"long_answer": "The india's fastest train now called Gatiman express its ranges 160km/hour between Delhi to Agra In 100 min its cross 180km",
"chunked_long_answer": "The india's fastest train now called Gatiman express its ranges 160km/hour between Delhi to Agra In 100 min its cross 180km",
"short_answers": [
"160km/hour",
"Gatiman"
]
} |
who are the permanent member of un security council | [
"China",
"United Kingdom",
"United States",
"Russia",
"France"
] | [
{
"title": "United Nations Security Council",
"text": "to block the re-election of Boutros Boutros-Ghali in 1996. Along with the five permanent members, the Security Council has temporary members that hold their seats on a rotating basis by geographic region. Non-permanent members may be involved in global ... | {
"title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council",
"long_answer": "The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council (UNSC): China (formerly the Republic of China), Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were all allies in World War II, which they won. They are also all nuclear weapons states. A total of 15 UN member states serve on the UNSC, the remainder of which are elected. Only the five permanent members have the power of veto, which enables them to prevent the adoption of any \"substantive\" draft Council resolution, regardless of its level of international support.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council (UNSC): China (formerly the Republic of China), Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were all allies in World War II, which they won. They are also all nuclear weapons states. A total of 15 UN member states serve on the UNSC, the remainder of which are elected. Only the five permanent members have",
"short_answers": [
"China",
"France",
"Russia",
"United Kingdom",
"United States"
]
} |
what is the enrollment at university of miami | [
"16,801",
"16,801 students"
] | [
{
"title": "University of Miami",
"text": "University of Miami The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolls 17,331 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including ... | {
"title": "University of Miami",
"long_answer": "The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. As of 2016, the university enrolls 16,801 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami's Health District, a law school on the main campus, and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science focused on the study of oceanography and atmospheric sciences on Virginia Key, with research facilities at the Richmond Facility in southern Miami-Dade County.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. As of 2016, the university enrolls 16,801 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami's Health District, a law school on the main campus, and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science focused on the study of oceanography and atmospheric sciences on Virginia Key, with research facilities at the Richmond Facility in southern Miami-Dade County.",
"short_answers": [
"16,801",
"16,801 students"
]
} |
a concave mirror can form a real image which is a copy of an object that forms | [
"inverted"
] | [
{
"title": "Curved mirror",
"text": "to the focus, until it is reduced to a point in the focus when the object is at an infinite distance. These features make convex mirrors very useful: since everything appears smaller in the mirror, they cover a wider field of view than a normal plane mirror does. A conca... | {
"title": "Real image",
"long_answer": "Real images can be produced by concave mirrors and converging lenses, only if the object is placed further away from the mirror/lens than the focal point and this real image is inverted. As the object approaches the focal point the image approaches infinity, and when the object passes the focal point the image becomes virtual and is not inverted.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Real images can be produced by concave mirrors and converging lenses, only if the object is placed further away from the mirror/lens than the focal point and this real image is inverted. As the object approaches the focal point the image approaches infinity, and when the object passes the focal point the image becomes virtual and is not inverted.",
"short_answers": [
"inverted"
]
} |
which abbott and costello movie has who on first | [
"The Naughty Nineties",
"One Night in the Tropics"
] | [
{
"title": "Abbott and Costello",
"text": "linguistics and miscommunication, it mirrors themes of the \"Who's on First?\" Routine. The names also have significance in the film because the heptapod named Abbott is taller and quieter while the heptapod named Costello is shorter and chattier, just as the real ... | {
"title": "Who's on First?",
"long_answer": "Abbott and Costello performed \"Who's on First?\" numerous times in their careers, rarely performing it exactly the same way twice. They did the routine for President Franklin Roosevelt several times. An abridged version was featured in the team's 1940 film debut, One Night in the Tropics. The duo reprised the bit in their 1945 film The Naughty Nineties, and it is that longer version which is considered their finest recorded rendition. They also performed \"Who's on First?\" numerous times on radio and television (notably in The Abbott and Costello Show episode \"The Actor's Home\", widely considered the definitive version).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Abbott and Costello performed \"Who's on First?\" numerous times in their careers, rarely performing it exactly the same way twice. They did the routine for President Franklin Roosevelt several times. An abridged version was featured in the team's 1940 film debut, One Night in the Tropics. The duo reprised the bit in their 1945 film The Naughty Nineties, and it is that longer version which is considered their finest recorded rendition. They also performed \"Who's on First?\" numerous times on radio and television (notably in The Abbott and Costello Show episode \"The Actor's Home\", widely considered the definitive version).",
"short_answers": [
"One Night in the Tropics",
"The Naughty Nineties"
]
} |
who does the voice of the beast in the new movie | [
"Dan Stevens"
] | [
{
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"text": "were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, G... | {
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"long_answer": "Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles.",
"short_answers": [
"Dan Stevens"
]
} |
when did the first wireless beats come out | [
"October 2012"
] | [
{
"title": "Beats Electronics",
"text": "first quarterly loss in company history. The appointment of a new chief operating officer (COO), a role previously filled by Wood, was announced in early November 2013. Matthew Costello, formerly of IKEA and HTC, was formally appointed into the role in May 2014. On J... | {
"title": "Beats Electronics",
"long_answer": "In October 2012, Beats unveiled its first two self-developed products, \"Beats Executive\" headphones and \"Beats Pill\" wireless speakers—Iovine believed that the company would now have to \"control [its] own destiny\" in order to continue its growth. Iovine also commented on how other headphone makers had attempted to emulate Beats' celebrity endorsement business model (including Monster themselves, who unveiled Earth, Wind and Fire and Miles Davis-themed headphones at the 2012 Consumer Electronics Show), stating that \"some of our competitors are cheap engineers who have never been to a recording studio. You can't just stick someone's name on a headphone that doesn't know anything about sound.\" Following the decision to transform Beats into an autonomous entity, the company's revenues reached the US$1-billion mark, according to Iovine.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In October 2012, Beats unveiled its first two self-developed products, \"Beats Executive\" headphones and \"Beats Pill\" wireless speakers—Iovine believed that the company would now have to \"control [its] own destiny\" in order to continue its growth. Iovine also commented on how other headphone makers had attempted to emulate Beats' celebrity endorsement business model (including Monster themselves, who unveiled Earth, Wind and Fire and Miles Davis-themed headphones at the 2012 Consumer Electronics Show), stating that \"some of our competitors are cheap engineers who have never been to a recording studio. You can't just stick someone's name on a headphone that doesn't",
"short_answers": [
"October 2012"
]
} |
when did the first pair of yeezys come out | [
"February 14, 2015"
] | [
{
"title": "Adidas Yeezy",
"text": "Adidas Yeezy Adidas Yeezy Boost is the official collaboration sneaker by Kanye West and Adidas. The Adidas Yeezy 750 Boost \"Light Brown\" was the first sneaker to release from this collaboration on February 23, 2015. The second shoe to release was the Adidas Yeezy Boost ... | {
"title": "Adidas Yeezy",
"long_answer": "Adidas Yeezy Boost is the official collaboration sneaker by Kanye West and Adidas. The Adidas Yeezy 750 Boost \"Light Brown\" was the first sneaker to release from this collaboration on February 14, 2015. The second shoe to release was the Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 \"Turtle Dove\". \"Yeezy Season 1\" was the first and only apparel collection to release from this collaboration. It was officially released on October 29, 2015. The Adidas Yeezy 950 Boost was also part of this collection and it was released in four different colorways.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Adidas Yeezy Boost is the official collaboration sneaker by Kanye West and Adidas. The Adidas Yeezy 750 Boost \"Light Brown\" was the first sneaker to release from this collaboration on February 14, 2015. The second shoe to release was the Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 \"Turtle Dove\". \"Yeezy Season 1\" was the first and only apparel collection to release from this collaboration. It was officially released on October 29, 2015. The Adidas Yeezy 950 Boost was also part of this collection and it was released in four different colorways.",
"short_answers": [
"February 14, 2015"
]
} |
who wrote the song be thankful for what you got | [
"William DeVaughn"
] | [
{
"title": "Be Thankful for What You Got",
"text": "the U.S. R&B charts and #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. With a sound and content influenced by Curtis Mayfield (and often erroneously attributed to him), its simple and encouraging lyrics hit home, to the extent that it became featured on gospel rad... | {
"title": "Be Thankful for What You Got",
"long_answer": "\"Be Thankful for What You Got\" is a soul song written and first performed by William DeVaughn.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Be Thankful for What You Got\" is a soul song written and first performed by William DeVaughn.",
"short_answers": [
"William DeVaughn"
]
} |
where did they film the show the crossing | [
"British Columbia, Canada"
] | [
{
"title": "The Crossing (TV series)",
"text": "British Columbia and in New Westminster. The first camp footage was filmed at Camp McLean. Filming in Vancouver started in July and wrapped in late-November 2017. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the show after one season. On the review aggregator website Rotten ... | {
"title": "The Crossing (TV series)",
"long_answer": "The Crossing is an American science fiction thriller series that airs on ABC and CTV. The series debuted on April 2, 2018. On March 20, 2018, ABC released the pilot episode on their website. The series is filmed in British Columbia, Canada.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Crossing is an American science fiction thriller series that airs on ABC and CTV. The series debuted on April 2, 2018. On March 20, 2018, ABC released the pilot episode on their website. The series is filmed in British Columbia, Canada.",
"short_answers": [
"British Columbia, Canada"
]
} |
when was the movie cool hand luke made | [
"1967"
] | [
{
"title": "Cool Hand Luke (novel)",
"text": "the day-to-day harsh life of the prisoners than the lead character. Cool Hand Luke (novel) Cool Hand Luke is a novel by Donn Pearce published in 1965. It was adapted into a film of the same name. The story is told in a first-person narrative and is unusual in th... | {
"title": "Cool Hand Luke",
"long_answer": "Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar-winning performance. Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar-winning performance. Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system.",
"short_answers": [
"1967"
]
} |
who says that which we call a rose | [
"Juliet",
"William Shakespeare"
] | [
{
"title": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose",
"text": "the rose is red for the first time in English poetry for a hundred years.\" (\"Four in America\"). She herself said to an audience at Oxford University that the statement referred to the fact that when the Romantics used the word \"rose\", it had a d... | {
"title": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet",
"long_answer": "\"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase of Shakespeare's actual language. Juliet compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he was not named Romeo he would still be handsome and be Juliet's love. This states that if he was not Romeo, then he would not be a Montague and she would be able to get married with no problem at all.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase of Shakespeare's actual language. Juliet compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he was not named Romeo he would still be handsome and be Juliet's love. ",
"short_answers": [
"Juliet",
"William Shakespeare"
]
} |
who proposed the first accurate model of dna | [
"Watson",
"Crick"
] | [
{
"title": "Robin Holliday",
"text": "Robin Holliday Robin Holliday (6 November 1932 – 9 April 2014) was a British molecular biologist. Holliday described a mechanism of DNA-strand exchange that attempted to explain gene-conversion events that occur during meiosis in fungi. That model first proposed in 1964... | {
"title": "Semiconservative replication",
"long_answer": "The deciphering of the structure of DNA by Watson and Crick in 1953 suggested that each strand of the double helix would serve as a template for synthesis of a new strand. However, there was no way of knowing how the newly synthesized strands might combine with the template strands to form two double helical DNA molecules. The semiconservative model seemed most reasonable since it would allow each daughter strand to remain associated with its template strand. The semiconservative model was supported by the Meselson-Stahl experiment and other even more revealing experiments that allowed for autoradiographic visualization of the distribution of old and new strands within replicated chromosomes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The deciphering of the structure of DNA by Watson and Crick in 1953 suggested that each strand of the double helix would serve as a template for synthesis of a new strand. However, there was no way of knowing how the newly synthesized strands might combine with the template strands to form two double helical DNA molecules. The semiconservative model seemed most reasonable since it would allow each daughter strand to remain associated with its template strand. The semiconservative model was supported by the Meselson-Stahl experiment and other even more revealing experiments that allowed for autoradiographic visualization of the distribution",
"short_answers": [
"Crick",
"Watson"
]
} |
where is the hero golf challenge being played | [
"The Bahamas",
"Albany development in the Bahamas"
] | [
{
"title": "Hero World Challenge",
"text": "Hero World Challenge The Hero World Challenge is a golf tournament hosted by Tiger Woods, which takes place each December. It features a small number (currently 18) of top-ranked golf pros. The tournament is a benefit for the Tiger Woods Foundation. Initially, the... | {
"title": "Hero World Challenge",
"long_answer": "Beginning in 2015, the event will be played at the Albany development in the Bahamas, for at least three years.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Beginning in 2015, the event will be played at the Albany development in the Bahamas, for at least three years.",
"short_answers": [
"Albany development in the Bahamas"
]
} |
who wrote put your hand in the hand of the man who stilled the water | [
"Gene MacLellan"
] | [
{
"title": "The Water Man",
"text": "The Water Man \"The Water Man\" () was the first Slovene ballad. It was written in the spring of 1826 by the Slovene Romantic poet France Prešeren and was a narration about Urška, a flirt from Ljubljana that ended in the hands of a handsome man who happened to be a vodya... | {
"title": "Put Your Hand in the Hand",
"long_answer": "\"Put Your Hand in the Hand\" is a gospel pop song composed by Gene MacLellan and first recorded by Canadian singer Anne Murray from her third studio album Honey, Wheat and Laughter.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Put Your Hand in the Hand\" is a gospel pop song composed by Gene MacLellan and first recorded by Canadian singer Anne Murray from her third studio album Honey, Wheat and Laughter.",
"short_answers": [
"Gene MacLellan"
]
} |
who presides over the joint sessions of parliament | [
"President"
] | [
{
"title": "Joint Session of Indian Parliament",
"text": "the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Arti... | {
"title": "Joint Session of Indian Parliament",
"long_answer": "The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the authors of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House.",
"chunked_long_answer": "India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House.",
"short_answers": [
"President"
]
} |
who was the president of pakistan during 1971 war | [
"President Yahya Khan",
"Yahya Khan"
] | [
{
"title": "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto",
"text": "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Zulfikar Ali Bhutto () (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. He was also the founder o... | {
"title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971",
"long_answer": "By November 1971, the war seemed inevitable and the Soviet Union had reportedly warned Pakistan against the war which they termed as \"suicidal course for Pakistan's unity.\" Throughout November 1971, there were thousands of people led by conservative Pakistani politicians who marched in Lahore and across Pakistan, calling for Pakistan to Crush India. India responded by starting a massive buildup of Indian army on the western borders and the Indian army waited until December, when the drier ground would make for easier operations and Himalayan passes would be closed by snow, preventing any Chinese intervention. On 23 November, President Yahya Khan declared a state of emergency in all of Pakistan and told his people to prepare for war.",
"chunked_long_answer": "which they termed as \"suicidal course for Pakistan's unity.\" Throughout November 1971, there were thousands of people led by conservative Pakistani politicians who marched in Lahore and across Pakistan, calling for Pakistan to Crush India. India responded by starting a massive buildup of Indian army on the western borders and the Indian army waited until December, when the drier ground would make for easier operations and Himalayan passes would be closed by snow, preventing any Chinese intervention. On 23 November, President Yahya Khan declared a state of emergency in all of Pakistan and told his people to prepare for war.",
"short_answers": [
"Yahya Khan"
]
} |
who is the girl in the hinder video lips of an angel | [
"Emmanuelle Chriqui"
] | [
{
"title": "Lips of an Angel",
"text": "Lips of an Angel \"Lips of an Angel\" is a song by American rock band Hinder. It was released as the second single from their album \"Extreme Behavior\". It was their breakthrough hit, charting within the top ten on several US \"Billboard\" charts and reaching number ... | {
"title": "Lips of an Angel",
"long_answer": "Premiering in early 2007, the music video for \"Lips of an Angel\" was directed by Shaun Silva and largely follows the narrative of the song's lyrics, focusing on a late night phone call between the raconteur (Austin Winkler) and his former lover (Emmanuelle Chriqui).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Premiering in early 2007, the music video for \"Lips of an Angel\" was directed by Shaun Silva and largely follows the narrative of the song's lyrics, focusing on a late night phone call between the raconteur (Austin Winkler) and his former lover (Emmanuelle Chriqui).",
"short_answers": [
"Emmanuelle Chriqui"
]
} |
who helped the british in the french and indian war | [
"Cherokee",
"Iroquois Confederacy",
"the colonies of British America",
"Catawba",
"Iroquois"
] | [
{
"title": "John Allan (colonel)",
"text": "John Allan (colonel) Colonel John Allan M.P. J.P. (January 3, 1746February 7, 1805) was a Canadian politician who became an officer with the Massachusetts Militia in the American Revolutionary War. He served under George Washington during the Revolutionary War as ... | {
"title": "French and Indian War",
"long_answer": "The name French and Indian War is used mainly in the United States. It refers to the two main enemies of the British colonists: the royal French forces and the various American Indian forces allied with them. The British colonists were supported at various times by the Iroquois, Catawba, and Cherokee, and the French colonists were supported by Wabanaki Confederacy members Abenaki and Mi'kmaq, and Algonquin, Lenape, Ojibwa, Ottawa, Shawnee, and Wyandot.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The name French and Indian War is used mainly in the United States. It refers to the two main enemies of the British colonists: the royal French forces and the various American Indian forces allied with them. The British colonists were supported at various times by the Iroquois, Catawba, and Cherokee, and the French colonists were supported by Wabanaki Confederacy members Abenaki and Mi'kmaq, and Algonquin, Lenape, Ojibwa, Ottawa, Shawnee, and Wyandot.",
"short_answers": [
"Catawba",
"Cherokee",
"Iroquois"
]
} |
which animal is the carrier of the h1n1 virus | [
"Pig",
"pigs"
] | [
{
"title": "Avian influenza in cats",
"text": "the preferred model animals to study the effects of H5N1 in humans. The most common way a cat can obtain H5N1 is by consuming an infected bird. This has been studied in the 2006 and 2007 cases in Germany and Austria where the strains between the cat and the inf... | {
"title": "Swine influenza",
"long_answer": "Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.",
"short_answers": [
"pigs"
]
} |
which type of fire detector uses the effect of smoke on a light source and photo-electric cell | [
"optical smoke detector"
] | [
{
"title": "Security alarm",
"text": "meet all the local fire code requirements of a fire alarm system. Traditional smoke detectors are technically ionisation smoke detectors which create an electric current between two metal plates, which sound an alarm when disrupted by smoke entering the chamber. Ionisat... | {
"title": "Smoke detector",
"long_answer": "A photoelectric, or optical smoke detector contains a source of infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light (typically an incandescent light bulb or light-emitting diode), a lens, and a photoelectric receiver (typically a photodiode). In spot-type detectors all of these components are arranged inside a chamber where air, which may contain smoke from a nearby fire, flows. In large open areas such as atria and auditoriums, optical beam or projected-beam smoke detectors are used instead of a chamber within the unit: a wall-mounted unit emits a beam of infrared or ultraviolet light which is either received and processed by a separate device, or reflected back to the receiver by a reflector. In some types, particularly optical beam types, the light emitted by the light source passes through the air being tested and reaches the photosensor. The received light intensity will be reduced due to scattering from particulates of smoke, air-borne dust, or other substances; the circuitry detects the light intensity and generates the alarm if it is below a specified threshold, potentially due to smoke. In other types, typically chamber types, the light is not directed at the sensor, which is not illuminated in the absence of particles. If the air in the chamber contains particles (smoke or dust), the light is scattered and some of it reaches the sensor, triggering the alarm.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A photoelectric, or optical smoke detector contains a source of infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light (typically an incandescent light bulb or light-emitting diode), a lens, and a photoelectric receiver (typically a photodiode). In spot-type detectors all of these components are arranged inside a chamber where air, which may contain smoke from a nearby fire, flows. In large open areas such as atria and auditoriums, optical beam or projected-beam smoke detectors are used instead of a chamber within the unit: a wall-mounted unit emits a beam of infrared or ultraviolet light which is either received and processed by a separate device,",
"short_answers": [
"optical smoke detector"
]
} |
when did the romanticism period start and end | [
"1780–1830"
] | [
{
"title": "Romanticism",
"text": "Romanticism Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism wa... | {
"title": "Romanticism",
"long_answer": "The period typically called Romantic varies greatly between different countries and different artistic media or areas of thought. Margaret Drabble described it in literature as taking place \"roughly between 1770 and 1848\", and few dates much earlier than 1770 will be found. In English literature, M. H. Abrams placed it between 1789, or 1798, this latter a very typical view, and about 1830, perhaps a little later than some other critics. Others have proposed 1780–1830. In other fields and other countries the period denominated as Romantic can be considerably different; musical Romanticism, for example, is generally regarded as only having ceased as a major artistic force as late as 1910, but in an extreme extension the Four Last Songs of Richard Strauss are described stylistically as \"Late Romantic\" and were composed in 1946–48. However, in most fields the Romantic Period is said to be over by about 1850, or earlier.",
"chunked_long_answer": "in literature as taking place \"roughly between 1770 and 1848\", and few dates much earlier than 1770 will be found. In English literature, M. H. Abrams placed it between 1789, or 1798, this latter a very typical view, and about 1830, perhaps a little later than some other critics. Others have proposed 1780–1830. In other fields and other countries the period denominated as Romantic can be considerably different; musical Romanticism, for example, is generally regarded as only having ceased as a major artistic force as late as 1910, but in an extreme extension the Four Last Songs of Richard Strauss",
"short_answers": [
"1780–1830"
]
} |
who sings ive loved you for a thousand years | [
"Christina Perri"
] | [
{
"title": "God Only Knows",
"text": "has itself been challenged and subverted\", in Lambert's opinion. The song closes with perpetual rounds, a centuries-old technique that was not normally heard in pop music of its time. According to Wilson: \"I liked all those old songs that used rounds, like 'Row, Row, ... | {
"title": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)",
"long_answer": "\"A Thousand Years\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri and David Hodges. It is taken from the album The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 1: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. The song serves as the second single from the album. The song was released as a digital download on October 18, 2011 worldwide. Perri re-recorded the song with vocals from Steve Kazee for The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 2: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack titled A Thousand Years, Pt. 2.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"A Thousand Years\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri and David Hodges. It is taken from the album The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 1: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. The song serves as the second single from the album. The song was released as a digital download on October 18, 2011 worldwide. Perri re-recorded the song with vocals from Steve Kazee for The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 2: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack titled A Thousand Years, Pt. 2.",
"short_answers": [
"Christina Perri"
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.