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question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
who developed the central processing unit (cpu)	[ "John von Neumann" ]	[ { "title": "Central processing unit", "text": "The idea of a stored-program computer was already present in the design of J. Presper Eckert and John William Mauchly's ENIAC, but was initially omitted so that it could be finished sooner. On June 30, 1945, before ENIAC was made, mathematician John von Neumann...	{ "title": "Central processing unit", "long_answer": "The idea of a stored-program computer was already present in the design of J. Presper Eckert and John William Mauchly's ENIAC, but was initially omitted so that it could be finished sooner. On June 30, 1945, before ENIAC was made, mathematician John von Neumann ...
what is a another name for the water cycle	[ "the hydrological cycle", "the hydrologic cycle", "hydrologic cycle", "hydrological cycle" ]	[ { "title": "Water cycle", "text": "The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the ...	{ "title": "Water cycle", "long_answer": "The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the ma...
what is the biggest determinant of climate in venezuela	[ "altitude" ]	[ { "title": "Climate of Venezuela", "text": "The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in tem...	{ "title": "Climate of Venezuela", "long_answer": "The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temp...
who invented the printing press and in what year	[ "the German Johannes Gutenberg", "Johannes Gutenberg around 1440", "1440", "Johannes Gutenberg", "around 1440" ]	[ { "title": "Printing press", "text": "The printing press was invented in the Holy Roman Empire by the German Johannes Gutenberg around 1440, based on existing screw presses. Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed a printing system, by adapting existing technologies to printing purposes, as well as...	{ "title": "Printing press", "long_answer": "The printing press was invented in the Holy Roman Empire by the German Johannes Gutenberg around 1440, based on existing screw presses. Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed a printing system, by adapting existing technologies to printing purposes, as well as m...
where in the bible are the 12 disciples	[ "Acts 1:13" ]	[ { "title": "Apostles", "text": "Each of the four listings of apostles in the New Testament (Mark 3:13–19, Matthew 10:1–4, Luke 6:12–16, and Acts 1:13) indicate that all the apostles were men. The canonical gospels and the book of Acts give varying names of the twelve apostles. The list in the Gospel of Luk...	{ "title": "Apostles", "long_answer": "Each of the four listings of apostles in the New Testament (Mark 3:13–19, Matthew 10:1–4, Luke 6:12–16, and Acts 1:13) indicate that all the apostles were men. The canonical gospels and the book of Acts give varying names of the twelve apostles. The list in the Gospel of Luke ...
who is the first indian woman to be canonized as a saint	[ "Saint Alphonsa" ]	[ { "title": "Saint Alphonsa", "text": "Saint Alphonsa, F.C.C., (born Anna Muttathupadathu; 19 August 1910 – 28 July 1946) was an Indian religious sister and educator. She was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonised as a saint by the Catholic Church, and the first canonised saint of the Syro-Malabar...	{ "title": "Saint Alphonsa", "long_answer": "Saint Alphonsa, F.C.C., (born Anna Muttathupadathu; 19 August 1910 – 28 July 1946) was an Indian religious sister and educator. She was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonised as a saint by the Catholic Church, and the first canonised saint of the Syro-Malabar C...
what is the meaning of the harp in ireland	[ "the arms of Ireland" ]	[ { "title": "Coat of arms of Ireland", "text": "on medieval Irish coinage by kings John and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. These devices may have been crude harps or it may be that the harp developed from the use of triangles to distinguish Irish coins. The idea of a harp being the arms of Ireland ...	{ "title": "Coat of arms of Ireland", "long_answer": "However, reference to the harp as the arms of the king of Ireland can be found in one of the oldest medieval rolls of arms. The Wijnbergen Roll, a French roll of arms dating from c. 1280 and preserved in The Hague, Netherlands, attributed \"D'azure a la harpe d'...
what is the origin of the word celsius	[ "the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius" ]	[ { "title": "Celsius", "text": "as the centigrade scale, is a temperature scale used by the International System of Units (SI). As an SI derived unit, it is used by all countries in the world, except the United States, Myanmar, and Liberia. It is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744),...	{ "title": "Celsius", "long_answer": "The Celsius scale, previously known as the centigrade scale, is a temperature scale used by the International System of Units (SI). As an SI derived unit, it is used by all countries in the world, except the United States, Myanmar, and Liberia. It is named after the Swedish ast...
who plays lindsay denton in line of duty	[ "Keeley Clare Julia Hawes" ]	[ { "title": "Keeley Hawes", "text": "Keeley Clare Julia Hawes (born 10 February 1976) is an English actress. She starred in the film version of The Last September (1999) and has voiced roles in video games, such as Lara Croft in several of the Tomb Raider games. She is also known for her roles as Kitty Butl...	{ "title": "Keeley Hawes", "long_answer": "Keeley Clare Julia Hawes (born 10 February 1976) is an English actress. She starred in the film version of The Last September (1999) and has voiced roles in video games, such as Lara Croft in several of the Tomb Raider games. She is also known for her roles as Kitty Butler...
when was hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy made	[ "2005", "1978" ]	[ { "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", "text": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams. Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, inc...	{ "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", "long_answer": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams. Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, incl...
what is the full form of cfc's	[ "Chlorofluorocarbons" ]	[ { "title": "Chlorofluorocarbon", "text": "Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are fully halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon. The most common re...	{ "title": "Chlorofluorocarbon", "long_answer": "Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are fully halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon. The most common repr...
when does madea's family funeral come out	[ "2018" ]	[ { "title": "Madea", "text": "Tyler Perry has confirmed that in A Madea Family Funeral (2018) Madea has another brother named Heathrow (Also played by Perry). A Vietnam war veteran.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, "original_retrieval_index": null }, { ...	{ "title": "Madea", "long_answer": "Tyler Perry has confirmed that in A Madea Family Funeral (2018) Madea has another brother named Heathrow (Also played by Perry). A Vietnam war veteran.", "chunked_long_answer": "Tyler Perry has confirmed that in A Madea Family Funeral (2018) Madea has another brother named Heat...
who won the battle of saratoga in 1777	[ "Americans", "the Americans" ]	[ { "title": "Battles of Saratoga", "text": "The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward ...	{ "title": "Battles of Saratoga", "long_answer": "The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward fr...
where does the name loyola university come from	[ "St. Ignatius of Loyola" ]	[ { "title": "Loyola University Chicago", "text": "LU Wolf is the mascot for the University. He was inspired by the coat-of-arms of St. Ignatius of Loyola, from whom Loyola derives its name, which depicts two wolves standing over a kettle. Taken from the heraldic crest carved in the lintel on St. Ignatius' f...	{ "title": "Loyola University Chicago", "long_answer": "LU Wolf is the mascot for the University. He was inspired by the coat-of-arms of St. Ignatius of Loyola, from whom Loyola derives its name, which depicts two wolves standing over a kettle. Taken from the heraldic crest carved in the lintel on St. Ignatius' fam...
when does season 8 of shameless come back	[ "November 5, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "Shameless (season 8)", "text": "The eighth season of Shameless, an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, was announced on December 19, 2016, a day after the seventh season finale. The season will consist of a total of 1...	{ "title": "Shameless (season 8)", "long_answer": "The eighth season of Shameless, an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, was announced on December 19, 2016, a day after the seventh season finale. The season will consist of a total of 12...
who is playing halftime show super bowl 50	[ "Beyoncé", "Coldplay", "Bruno Mars", "the British rock group Coldplay" ]	[ { "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show", "text": "The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously h...	{ "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show", "long_answer": "The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously ha...
where do rory and paris go to college	[ "Yale University", "Yale University," ]	[ { "title": "Rory Gilmore", "text": "After graduating Chilton as valedictorian and with a 4.2 GPA, Rory goes on to attend Yale University, her grandfather's alma mater, in season four, although her entire life she had wanted to go to Harvard, having decided that the benefits of Yale outweighed her dream of s...	{ "title": "Rory Gilmore", "long_answer": "After graduating Chilton as valedictorian and with a 4.2 GPA, Rory goes on to attend Yale University, her grandfather's alma mater, in season four, although her entire life she had wanted to go to Harvard, having decided that the benefits of Yale outweighed her dream of st...
who was the winner of the first indianapolis 500	[ "Ray Harroun" ]	[ { "title": "List of Indianapolis 500 winners", "text": "The first Indianapolis 500 was held in 1911, where Ray Harroun was declared the first winner, driving the Marmon Wasp. The race has been run annually since 1911 (with exceptions during World War I and World War II) and 71 drivers have been crowned cha...	{ "title": "List of Indianapolis 500 winners", "long_answer": "The first Indianapolis 500 was held in 1911, where Ray Harroun was declared the first winner, driving the Marmon Wasp. The race has been run annually since 1911 (with exceptions during World War I and World War II) and 71 drivers have been crowned champ...
when did the united states acquired puerto rico	[ "1898" ]	[ { "title": "United States territorial acquisitions", "text": "Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines (for which the United States compensated Spain $20 million, equivalent to $588 million in present-day terms), were ceded by Spain after the Spanish–American War in the 1898 Treaty of Paris. Spain relinquish...	{ "title": "United States territorial acquisitions", "long_answer": "Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines (for which the United States compensated Spain $20 million, equivalent to $588 million in present-day terms), were ceded by Spain after the Spanish–American War in the 1898 Treaty of Paris. Spain relinquished...
which episode does gideon die in criminal minds	[ "\"Nelson's Sparrow\"", "Nelson's Sparrow" ]	[ { "title": "Jason Gideon", "text": "In the season ten episode \"Nelson's Sparrow\", Gideon was murdered off-screen, having been shot dead at a close range by a serial killer named Donnie Mallick (Arye Gross), which prompts the BAU team to investigate Gideon's murder. During the flashbacks focusing on a you...	{ "title": "Jason Gideon", "long_answer": "In the season ten episode \"Nelson's Sparrow\", Gideon was murdered off-screen, having been shot dead at a close range by a serial killer named Donnie Mallick (Arye Gross), which prompts the BAU team to investigate Gideon's murder. During the flashbacks focusing on a young...
what does the ghost of christmas present sprinkle from his torch	[ "warmth", "a little warmth" ]	[ { "title": "Ghost of Christmas Present", "text": "The spirit transports Scrooge around the city, showing him scenes of festivity and also deprivation that are happening as they watch, sprinkling a little warmth from his torch as he travels. Amongst the visits are Scrooge's nephew, and the family of his imp...	{ "title": "Ghost of Christmas Present", "long_answer": "The spirit transports Scrooge around the city, showing him scenes of festivity and also deprivation that are happening as they watch, sprinkling a little warmth from his torch as he travels. Amongst the visits are Scrooge's nephew, and the family of his impov...
who won the 2018 women's royal rumble match	[ "Asuka" ]	[ { "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)", "text": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"B...	{ "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)", "long_answer": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"Bi...
where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed	[ "Ghana", "Hawaii", "Nigeria", "Tahiti", "Australia", "New Zealand", "Senegal", "South Africa" ]	[ { "title": "The Endless Summer", "text": "Filmmaker/narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers, Mike Hynson and Robert August, on a surfing trip around the world. Despite the balmy climate of their native California, cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter. They travel to the coa...	{ "title": "The Endless Summer", "long_answer": "Filmmaker/narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers, Mike Hynson and Robert August, on a surfing trip around the world. Despite the balmy climate of their native California, cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter. They travel to the coas...
who was the first woman to win who wants to be a millionaire	[ "Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel" ]	[ { "title": "Judith Keppel", "text": "Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel (born 18 August 1942) was the first one-million-pound winner on the television game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? in the United Kingdom. She is also the only woman in the United Kingdom to have won it and also the first person to win a ...	{ "title": "Judith Keppel", "long_answer": "Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel (born 18 August 1942) was the first one-million-pound winner on the television game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? in the United Kingdom. She is also the only woman in the United Kingdom to have won it and also the first person to win a mi...
who are nominated for president of india 2017	[ "Meira Kumar", "Ram Nath Kovind" ]	[ { "title": "Indian presidential election, 2017", "text": "Governor of Bihar Ram Nath Kovind of the Bharatiya Janata Party had the backing of the governing National Democratic Alliance coalition, and went up against opposition candidate Meira Kumar of the Indian National Congress in the vote. Kovind secured...	{ "title": "Indian presidential election, 2017", "long_answer": "Governor of Bihar Ram Nath Kovind of the Bharatiya Janata Party had the backing of the governing National Democratic Alliance coalition, and went up against opposition candidate Meira Kumar of the Indian National Congress in the vote. Kovind secured r...
who wrote he ain't heavy he's my brother lyrics	[ "Bobby Scott", "Bob Russell" ]	[ { "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", "text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\" is a popular music ballad written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell. Originally recorded by Kelly Gordon in 1969, the song became a worldwide hit for The Hollies later that year and again for Neil Diamond in 1970. It ha...	{ "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", "long_answer": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\" is a popular music ballad written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell. Originally recorded by Kelly Gordon in 1969, the song became a worldwide hit for The Hollies later that year and again for Neil Diamond in 1970. It has ...
when was the lupus foundation of america founded	[ "1977" ]	[ { "title": "Lupus Foundation of America", "text": "The Lupus Foundation of America (LFA), founded in 1977, is a national voluntary health organization based in Washington, D.C. with a network of chapters, offices and support groups located in communities throughout the United States. The Foundation is devo...	{ "title": "Lupus Foundation of America", "long_answer": "The Lupus Foundation of America (LFA), founded in 1977, is a national voluntary health organization based in Washington, D.C. with a network of chapters, offices and support groups located in communities throughout the United States. The Foundation is devote...
aphasia is a term defining difficulty or loss of ability to	[ "comprehend and formulate language", "formulate language" ]	[ { "title": "Aphasia", "text": "Aphasia is an inability to comprehend and formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. This damage is typically caused by a cerebral vascular accident (stroke), or head trauma; however, these are not the only possible causes. To be diagnosed with aphasia, a...	{ "title": "Aphasia", "long_answer": "Aphasia is an inability to comprehend and formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. This damage is typically caused by a cerebral vascular accident (stroke), or head trauma; however, these are not the only possible causes. To be diagnosed with aphasia, a p...
who plays alec ramsay in the black stallion	[ "Kelly Reno" ]	[ { "title": "Kelly Reno", "text": "Kelly Reno (born June 19, 1966, in Pueblo, Colorado) is a former child actor who was cast at age 11 in the role of Alec Ramsey, the young boy who is marooned on a deserted island along with a horse, in The Black Stallion (based on the novel by Walter Farley). The film was ...	{ "title": "Kelly Reno", "long_answer": "Kelly Reno (born June 19, 1966, in Pueblo, Colorado) is a former child actor who was cast at age 11 in the role of Alec Ramsey, the young boy who is marooned on a deserted island along with a horse, in The Black Stallion (based on the novel by Walter Farley). The film was ma...
who wrote you must have been a beautiful baby	[ "Johnny Mercer", "lyrics by Johnny Mercer", "music by Harry Warren", "Harry Warren" ]	[ { "title": "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby", "text": "\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation. It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie Hard to Get, released November 1938, in wh...	{ "title": "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby", "long_answer": "\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation. It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie Hard to Get, released November 1938, in whic...
which is the default file extension for an audio file in windows media player	[ "Windows Playlist (WPL)" ]	[ { "title": "Windows Media Player", "text": "Windows Media Player 11 is available for Windows XP and included in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. The default file formats are Windows Media Video (WMV), Windows Media Audio (WMA), and Advanced Systems Format (ASF), and its own XML based playlist format c...	{ "title": "Windows Media Player", "long_answer": "Windows Media Player 11 is available for Windows XP and included in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. The default file formats are Windows Media Video (WMV), Windows Media Audio (WMA), and Advanced Systems Format (ASF), and its own XML based playlist format ca...
when was rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead written	[ "1966" ]	[ { "title": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead", "text": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, often referred to as just Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, is an absurdist, existentialist tragicomedy by Tom Stoppard, first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966. The play expands upon the exploits ...	{ "title": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead", "long_answer": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, often referred to as just Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, is an absurdist, existentialist tragicomedy by Tom Stoppard, first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966. The play expands upon the exploits of...
who plays connor's mom in madeas christmas	[ "Kathy Najimy" ]	[ { "title": "A Madea Christmas (film)", "text": "Connor's parents, Buddy (Larry the Cable Guy), and Kim (Kathy Najimy), arrive at Connor and Lacey's house, as they have come to visit him for Christmas and are told that they must not mention that he and Lacey are married, as they do not know that Eileen has n...	{ "title": "A Madea Christmas (film)", "long_answer": "Connor's parents, Buddy (Larry the Cable Guy), and Kim (Kathy Najimy), arrive at Connor and Lacey's house, as they have come to visit him for Christmas and are told that they must not mention that he and Lacey are married, as they do not know that Eileen has ne...
hazels boyfriend in the fault in our stars	[ "Augustus Waters" ]	[ { "title": "The Fault in Our Stars", "text": "Julius Caesar, in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: \"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.\" The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. Hazel is forced by her paren...	{ "title": "The Fault in Our Stars", "long_answer": "The Fault in Our Stars is the sixth novel by author John Green, published in January 2012. The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: \"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / ...
when did italy enter the second world war	[ "10 June 1940" ]	[ { "title": "Military history of Italy during World War II", "text": "On 10 June 1940, as the French government fled to Bordeaux during the German invasion, declaring Paris an open city, Mussolini felt the conflict would soon end and declared war on Britain and France. As he said to the Army's Chief-of-Staf...	{ "title": "Military history of Italy during World War II", "long_answer": "On 10 June 1940, as the French government fled to Bordeaux during the German invasion, declaring Paris an open city, Mussolini felt the conflict would soon end and declared war on Britain and France. As he said to the Army's Chief-of-Staff,...
who drives the number 95 car in nascar	[ "Michael Christopher McDowell" ]	[ { "title": "Michael McDowell (racing driver)", "text": "Michael Christopher McDowell (born December 21, 1984) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 95 Chevrolet SS for Leavine Family Racing.", "hasan...	{ "title": "Michael McDowell (racing driver)", "long_answer": "Michael Christopher McDowell (born December 21, 1984) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 95 Chevrolet SS for Leavine Family Racing.", "chunked_l...
i was a great islamic scholar and mathematician who died in 1131 ce	[ "Omar Khayyam" ]	[ { "title": "Omar Khayyam", "text": "Omar Khayyam (Persian pronunciation: [xæjˈjɑːm]; عمر خیّام (Persian); 18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, "original_retrieval_index": null ...	{ "title": "Omar Khayyam", "long_answer": "Omar Khayyam (Persian pronunciation: [xæjˈjɑːm]; عمر خیّام (Persian); 18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet.", "chunked_long_answer": "Omar Khayyam (Persian pronunciation: [xæjˈjɑːm]; عمر خیّام (Persian); 18 May 1048 – 4 Decem...
where does sleeping freshmen never lie take place	[ "J.P. Zenger High" ]	[ { "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie", "text": "Scott Hudson enters J.P. Zenger High as a freshman, along with his three best friends, Mitch, Patrick, and Kyle, and quickly realizes that it is very different from middle school. Upperclassmen are intimidating and will steal any lunch money along with loo...	{ "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie", "long_answer": "Scott Hudson enters J.P. Zenger High as a freshman, along with his three best friends, Mitch, Patrick, and Kyle, and quickly realizes that it is very different from middle school. Upperclassmen are intimidating and will steal any lunch money along with loose...
where was the witch of blackbird pond published	[ "United States", "1958", "Houghton Mifflin" ]	[ { "title": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond", "text": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond is a children's novel by American author Elizabeth George Speare, published in 1958. The story takes place in late-17th century New England. It won the Newbery Medal in 1959.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id"...	{ "title": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond", "long_answer": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond is a children's novel by American author Elizabeth George Speare, published in 1958. The story takes place in late-17th century New England. It won the Newbery Medal in 1959.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond...
when did the us cut off trade with cuba	[ "1961", "1962" ]	[ { "title": "Cuba–United States relations", "text": "Following the Cuban Revolution of 1959, bilateral relations deteriorated substantially. In 1961, the U.S. severed diplomatic ties with Cuba and began pursuing covert operations to topple the Communist regime. Moreover, the U.S. imposed and subsequently ti...	{ "title": "Cuba–United States relations", "long_answer": "Following the Cuban Revolution of 1959, bilateral relations deteriorated substantially. In 1961, the U.S. severed diplomatic ties with Cuba and began pursuing covert operations to topple the Communist regime. Moreover, the U.S. imposed and subsequently tigh...