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question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
how many inches is the iphone 5s screen	[ "4 in", "4-inch screen size" ]	[ { "title": "iPhone 5S", "text": "The iPhone 5S maintains a similar design to the iPhone 5, with a 4 in (10 cm) LCD multi-touch Retina display and a screen resolution of 640×1136 at 326 ppi. Its home button has been updated with a new flat design using a laser-cut sapphire cover surrounded by a metallic rin...	{ "title": "iPhone 5S", "long_answer": "The iPhone 5S maintains a similar design to the iPhone 5, with a 4 in (10 cm) LCD multi-touch Retina display and a screen resolution of 640×1136 at 326 ppi. Its home button has been updated with a new flat design using a laser-cut sapphire cover surrounded by a metallic ring;...
where do the signals for apoptosis come from	[ "from other cells" ]	[ { "title": "Apoptosis", "text": "Because apoptosis cannot stop once it has begun, it is a highly regulated process. Apoptosis can be initiated through one of two pathways. In the intrinsic pathway the cell kills itself because it senses cell stress, while in the extrinsic pathway the cell kills itself becau...	{ "title": "Apoptosis", "long_answer": "Because apoptosis cannot stop once it has begun, it is a highly regulated process. Apoptosis can be initiated through one of two pathways. In the intrinsic pathway the cell kills itself because it senses cell stress, while in the extrinsic pathway the cell kills itself becaus...
who made delhi as capital for the first time	[ "the Pandavas" ]	[ { "title": "History of Delhi", "text": "According to Indian folklore, Delhi was the site of the magnificent and opulent Indraprastha, capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic Mahabharata, founded around 3500 BC. It was, one of the five prasthas or `plains', which included Sonepat, Panipat, Tilpat (near F...	{ "title": "History of Delhi", "long_answer": "According to Indian folklore, Delhi was the site of the magnificent and opulent Indraprastha, capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic Mahabharata, founded around 3500 BC. It was, one of the five prasthas or `plains', which included Sonepat, Panipat, Tilpat (near Far...
what was the first capital city of australia	[ "New South Wales", "Melbourne", "Sydney" ]	[ { "title": "List of Australian capital cities", "text": "There are eight capital cities in Australia, each of which functions as the seat of government for the state or territory in which it is located. Melbourne was the initial capital following the 1901 Federation of Australia. In 1927, the seat of natio...	{ "title": "List of Australian capital cities", "long_answer": "There are eight capital cities in Australia, each of which functions as the seat of government for the state or territory in which it is located. Melbourne was the initial capital following the 1901 Federation of Australia. In 1927, the seat of nationa...
who won the womens 2017 ncaa basketball tournament	[ "South Carolina" ]	[ { "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament", "text": "The 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was played from Friday, March 17 to Sunday, April 2, 2017, with the Final Four played at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on March 31 and April 2. This was the first ...	{ "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament", "long_answer": "The 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was played from Friday, March 17 to Sunday, April 2, 2017, with the Final Four played at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on March 31 and April 2. This was the first t...
when does canada switch to daylight savings time	[ "the second Sunday of March" ]	[ { "title": "Daylight saving time in Canada", "text": "In regions where daylight saving time is used, it commences on the second Sunday of March, and standard time restarts on the first Sunday in November.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, "original_retrieval...	{ "title": "Daylight saving time in Canada", "long_answer": "In regions where daylight saving time is used, it commences on the second Sunday of March, and standard time restarts on the first Sunday in November.", "chunked_long_answer": "In regions where daylight saving time is used, it commences on the second Su...
who gave the famous objective co relative theory	[ "T.S. Eliot" ]	[ { "title": "Objective correlative", "text": "The theory of the objective correlative as it relates to literature was largely developed through the writings of the poet and literary critic T.S. Eliot, who is associated with the literary group called the New Critics. Helping define the objective correlative,...	{ "title": "Objective correlative", "long_answer": "The theory of the objective correlative as it relates to literature was largely developed through the writings of the poet and literary critic T.S. Eliot, who is associated with the literary group called the New Critics. Helping define the objective correlative, E...
what happened to the actor who played frost on rizzoli and isles	[ "committed suicide", "Lee Thompson Young" ]	[ { "title": "Lee Thompson Young", "text": "On August 19, 2013, Young failed to show up for filming an episode of Rizzoli & Isles. Police were called to do a well-being check on him at his Los Angeles apartment, where he was found dead. His manager stated the actor had committed suicide. Police confirmed the...	{ "title": "Lee Thompson Young", "long_answer": "On August 19, 2013, Young failed to show up for filming an episode of Rizzoli & Isles. Police were called to do a well-being check on him at his Los Angeles apartment, where he was found dead. His manager stated the actor had committed suicide. Police confirmed the c...
which domain of life are humans members of	[ "Eukarya" ]	[ { "title": "Domain (biology)", "text": "In biological taxonomy, a domain (Latin: regio), also superkingdom or empire, is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy designed by Carl Woese, an American microbiologist and biophysicist. According to the Woese system, introduc...	{ "title": "Domain (biology)", "long_answer": "In biological taxonomy, a domain (Latin: regio), also superkingdom or empire, is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy designed by Carl Woese, an American microbiologist and biophysicist. According to the Woese system, introduce...
when is the new jurassic world game coming out	[ "June 12, 2018" ]	[ { "title": "Jurassic World Evolution", "text": "Jurassic World Evolution is an upcoming business simulation video game developed and published by Frontier Developments. The game is based on the 2015 film Jurassic World, and is scheduled for release on June 12, 2018, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and ...	{ "title": "Jurassic World Evolution", "long_answer": "Jurassic World Evolution is an upcoming business simulation video game developed and published by Frontier Developments. The game is based on the 2015 film Jurassic World, and is scheduled for release on June 12, 2018, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and X...
what was the alliance between great britian russia and france known as	[ "The Triple Entente" ]	[ { "title": "Triple Entente", "text": "The Triple Entente (from French entente [ɑ̃tɑ̃t] \"friendship, understanding, agreement\") refers to the understanding linking the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Enten...	{ "title": "Triple Entente", "long_answer": "The Triple Entente (from French entente [ɑ̃tɑ̃t] \"friendship, understanding, agreement\") refers to the understanding linking the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entent...
when was the death penalty reinstated in oregon	[ "1984" ]	[ { "title": "Capital punishment in Oregon", "text": "In 1984, Measure 6 amended the state constitution to once more make the death penalty legal. Measure 7, a statutory measure passed in the same year, required a separate sentencing hearing before a jury in cases of aggravated murder.", "hasanswer": tru...	{ "title": "Capital punishment in Oregon", "long_answer": "In 1984, Measure 6 amended the state constitution to once more make the death penalty legal. Measure 7, a statutory measure passed in the same year, required a separate sentencing hearing before a jury in cases of aggravated murder.", "chunked_long_answer...
what was icq as related to instant messaging	[ "an instant messaging client" ]	[ { "title": "ICQ", "text": "ICQ is an instant messaging client that was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company Mirabilis in 1996. The name ICQ derives from the English phrase \"I Seek You\". Ownership of ICQ passed from Mirabilis to AOL in 1998, and from AOL to Mail.Ru Group in 2010.", "...	{ "title": "ICQ", "long_answer": "ICQ is an instant messaging client that was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company Mirabilis in 1996. The name ICQ derives from the English phrase \"I Seek You\". Ownership of ICQ passed from Mirabilis to AOL in 1998, and from AOL to Mail.Ru Group in 2010.", "chun...
chandra and bhaga river meets at the place	[ "Tandi, in Lahaul", "at Tandi, in Lahaul" ]	[ { "title": "Rivers in Himachal Pradesh", "text": "The Chandrabhaga or Chenab (Vedic name Askni), the largest river (in terms of volume of water) is formed after the meeting of two streams namely, Chandra and Bhaga at Tandi, in Lahaul. It flows 122 kilometres (76 mi) and covers an area of 7,500 square kilom...	{ "title": "Rivers in Himachal Pradesh", "long_answer": "The Chandrabhaga or Chenab (Vedic name Askni), the largest river (in terms of volume of water) is formed after the meeting of two streams namely, Chandra and Bhaga at Tandi, in Lahaul. It flows 122 kilometres (76 mi) and covers an area of 7,500 square kilomet...
who took part in the american civil war	[ "nationalists of the Union" ]	[ { "title": "American Civil War", "text": "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. As a result of the long-standing controversy over slavery, war broke out in April 1861, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after U.S. President Abraham Lin...	{ "title": "American Civil War", "long_answer": "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. As a result of the long-standing controversy over slavery, war broke out in April 1861, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after U.S. President Abraham Linc...
when was the national flag of india adopted	[ "15 August 1947", "22 July 1947" ]	[ { "title": "Flag of India", "text": "The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July...	{ "title": "Flag of India", "long_answer": "The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July ...
what was the most important new religious figure of the new kingdom of ancient egypt	[ "Aten" ]	[ { "title": "New Kingdom of Egypt", "text": "One of the best-known 18th Dynasty pharaohs is Amenhotep IV, who changed his name to Akhenaten in honor of the Aten, a representation of the Egyptian god, Ra. His exclusive worship of the Aten is often interpreted as history's first instance of monotheism. Akhenat...	{ "title": "New Kingdom of Egypt", "long_answer": "One of the best-known 18th Dynasty pharaohs is Amenhotep IV, who changed his name to Akhenaten in honor of the Aten, a representation of the Egyptian god, Ra. His exclusive worship of the Aten is often interpreted as history's first instance of monotheism. Akhenate...
who is often associated with printing the first book using moveable type in germany	[ "Johannes Gutenberg" ]	[ { "title": "Movable type", "text": "Johannes Gutenberg of Mainz, Germany is acknowledged as the first to invent a metal movable-type printing system in Europe, the printing press. Gutenberg was a goldsmith familiar with techniques of cutting punches for making coins from moulds. Between 1436 and 1450 he de...	{ "title": "Movable type", "long_answer": "Johannes Gutenberg of Mainz, Germany is acknowledged as the first to invent a metal movable-type printing system in Europe, the printing press. Gutenberg was a goldsmith familiar with techniques of cutting punches for making coins from moulds. Between 1436 and 1450 he deve...
when does the sa node begin electrical signaling	[ "spontaneously generated", "spontaneously" ]	[ { "title": "Electrical conduction system of the heart", "text": "Under normal conditions, electrical activity is spontaneously generated by the SA node, the cardiac pacemaker. This electrical impulse is propagated throughout the right atrium, and through Bachmann's bundle to the left atrium, stimulating th...	{ "title": "Electrical conduction system of the heart", "long_answer": "Under normal conditions, electrical activity is spontaneously generated by the SA node, the cardiac pacemaker. This electrical impulse is propagated throughout the right atrium, and through Bachmann's bundle to the left atrium, stimulating the ...
who are the artists in the traveling wilburys	[ "Roy Orbison", "Jeff Lynne", "George Harrison", "Bob Dylan", "Tom Petty" ]	[ { "title": "Traveling Wilburys", "text": "The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British-American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty. The band recorded two albums, the first in 1988 and the second in 1990, though Orbison ...	{ "title": "Traveling Wilburys", "long_answer": "The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British-American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty. The band recorded two albums, the first in 1988 and the second in 1990, though Orbison di...
who is the most played artist on spotify	[ "Justin Bieber", "Ed Sheeran" ]	[ { "title": "List of most streamed songs on Spotify", "text": "As of January 2018, Ed Sheeran is the only artist to have 2 singles pass 1 billion streams on Spotify, with \"Shape of You\" and \"Thinking Out Loud\".", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, "original_...	{ "title": "List of most streamed songs on Spotify", "long_answer": "As of January 2018, Ed Sheeran is the only artist to have 2 singles pass 1 billion streams on Spotify, with \"Shape of You\" and \"Thinking Out Loud\".", "chunked_long_answer": "As of January 2018, Ed Sheeran is the only artist to have 2 singles...
which term describes the replacement of damaged cells to mend a tissue	[ "Stromal cells" ]	[ { "title": "Cell damage", "text": "When a cell cannot be regenerated the body will replace it with stromal connective tissue to maintain tissue/organ function. Stromal cells are the cells that support the parenchymal cells in any organ. Fibroblasts, immune cells, pericytes, and inflammatory cells are the m...	{ "title": "Cell damage", "long_answer": "When a cell cannot be regenerated the body will replace it with stromal connective tissue to maintain tissue/organ function. Stromal cells are the cells that support the parenchymal cells in any organ. Fibroblasts, immune cells, pericytes, and inflammatory cells are the mos...
where are haploid cells found in the human body	[ "sperm", "sperm or egg cells", "ova" ]	[ { "title": "Ploidy", "text": "The number of chromosomes found in a single complete set of chromosomes is called the monoploid number (x). The haploid number (n) is unique to gametes (sperm or egg cells), and refers to the total number of chromosomes found in a gamete, which under normal conditions is half t...	{ "title": "Ploidy", "long_answer": "The number of chromosomes found in a single complete set of chromosomes is called the monoploid number (x). The haploid number (n) is unique to gametes (sperm or egg cells), and refers to the total number of chromosomes found in a gamete, which under normal conditions is half th...
form from material that has accumulated on the earths surface	[ "Sedimentary rock" ]	[ { "title": "Earth", "text": "The continental crust consists of lower density material such as the igneous rocks granite and andesite. Less common is basalt, a denser volcanic rock that is the primary constituent of the ocean floors. Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment that becomes b...	{ "title": "Earth", "long_answer": "The continental crust consists of lower density material such as the igneous rocks granite and andesite. Less common is basalt, a denser volcanic rock that is the primary constituent of the ocean floors. Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment that becomes bu...
when is the last time the new york giants won the super bowl	[ "(2011" ]	[ { "title": "New York Giants", "text": "is the only one of that group still existing, as well as the league's longest-established team in the Northeastern United States. The team ranks third among all NFL franchises with eight NFL championship titles: four in the pre–Super Bowl era (1927, 1934, 1938, 1956) a...	{ "title": "New York Giants", "long_answer": "The Giants were one of five teams that joined the NFL in 1925, and is the only one of that group still existing, as well as the league's longest-established team in the Northeastern United States. The team ranks third among all NFL franchises with eight NFL championship...
nickname given to railroad executives due to shady practices of their businesses	[ "Robber baron", "Robber Barons" ]	[ { "title": "Robber baron (industrialist)", "text": "\"Robber baron\" is a derogatory metaphor of social criticism originally applied to certain late 19th-century American businessmen who used unscrupulous methods to get rich.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, ...	{ "title": "Robber baron (industrialist)", "long_answer": "\"Robber baron\" is a derogatory metaphor of social criticism originally applied to certain late 19th-century American businessmen who used unscrupulous methods to get rich.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Robber baron\" is a derogatory metaphor of social cri...
who is young george bailey in it's a wonderful life	[ "Robert James Anderson" ]	[ { "title": "Bobby Anderson (actor)", "text": "Robert James Anderson (March 6, 1933 – June 6, 2008) was an American actor and television producer, most famous for his role as the young George Bailey in It's a Wonderful Life.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, ...	{ "title": "Bobby Anderson (actor)", "long_answer": "Robert James Anderson (March 6, 1933 – June 6, 2008) was an American actor and television producer, most famous for his role as the young George Bailey in It's a Wonderful Life.", "chunked_long_answer": "Robert James Anderson (March 6, 1933 – June 6, 2008) was ...
who won the battle of stirling bridge 1297	[ "Scottish victory", "William Wallace", "Andrew Moray" ]	[ { "title": "Battle of Stirling Bridge", "text": "The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham nea...	{ "title": "Battle of Stirling Bridge", "long_answer": "The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near...
where is the tablet of the ten commandments	[ "Ark of the Covenant" ]	[ { "title": "Tablets of Stone", "text": "According to the bible, both the first shattered set and the second unbroken set were stored in the Ark of the Covenant (the Aron Habrit in Hebrew).", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, "original_retrieval_index": null ...	{ "title": "Tablets of Stone", "long_answer": "According to the bible, both the first shattered set and the second unbroken set were stored in the Ark of the Covenant (the Aron Habrit in Hebrew).", "chunked_long_answer": "According to the bible, both the first shattered set and the second unbroken set were stored...
when did the right to buy scheme start	[ "1980" ]	[ { "title": "Right to Buy", "text": "After Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister in May 1979, the legislation to implement the Right to Buy was passed in the Housing Act 1980. Michael Heseltine, in his role as Secretary of State for the Environment, was in charge of implementing the legislation. Some 6,00...	{ "title": "Right to Buy", "long_answer": "After Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister in May 1979, the legislation to implement the Right to Buy was passed in the Housing Act 1980. Michael Heseltine, in his role as Secretary of State for the Environment, was in charge of implementing the legislation. Some 6,000,...
who issued gold coins for the first time in india	[ "Gupta Empire" ]	[ { "title": "Coinage of India", "text": "The Gupta Empire produced large numbers of gold coins depicting the Gupta kings performing various rituals, as well as silver coins clearly influenced by those of the earlier Western Satraps by Chandragupta II.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": nu...	{ "title": "Coinage of India", "long_answer": "The Gupta Empire produced large numbers of gold coins depicting the Gupta kings performing various rituals, as well as silver coins clearly influenced by those of the earlier Western Satraps by Chandragupta II.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Gupta Empire produced larg...
how many players have scored 10000 runs in odi	[ "11", "eleven" ]	[ { "title": "List of players who have scored 10,000 or more runs in One Day International cricket", "text": "a total of 8,648 runs in 1994. The record stood for four years until it was broken by India's Mohammed Azharuddin. Azharuddin remained the top-scorer in the format until his compatriot Sachin Tendulka...	{ "title": "List of players who have scored 10,000 or more runs in One Day International cricket", "long_answer": "Scoring over 10,000 runs across a playing career in any format of cricket is considered a significant achievement. In the year 2001, Sachin Tendulkar became the first player to score 10,000 runs in ODI...
what do mobile numbers start with in the uk	[ "0" ]	[ { "title": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "text": "Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk ...	{ "title": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "long_answer": "Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk c...
who has won the most f1 grand prix	[ "Michael Schumacher" ]	[ { "title": "List of Formula One Grand Prix winners", "text": "Michael Schumacher holds the record for the most Grand Prix victories, having won 91 times. Lewis Hamilton is second with 62 wins and Alain Prost is third with 51 wins. Michael Schumacher holds the distinction of having the longest time between h...	{ "title": "List of Formula One Grand Prix winners", "long_answer": "Michael Schumacher holds the record for the most Grand Prix victories, having won 91 times. Lewis Hamilton is second with 62 wins and Alain Prost is third with 51 wins. Michael Schumacher holds the distinction of having the longest time between hi...
who plays meredith quill in guardians of the galaxy 2	[ "Laura Jane Haddock" ]	[ { "title": "Laura Haddock", "text": "Laura Jane Haddock (born 21 August 1985) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying Kacie Carter in Honest, Lucrezia in Da Vinci's Demons, Meredith Quill in Guardians of the Galaxy and its sequel Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Alison in The Inbetweeners Mo...	{ "title": "Laura Haddock", "long_answer": "Laura Jane Haddock (born 21 August 1985) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying Kacie Carter in Honest, Lucrezia in Da Vinci's Demons, Meredith Quill in Guardians of the Galaxy and its sequel Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Alison in The Inbetweeners Movi...
who is the guy on keeping up with the kardashians	[ "Jonathan Cheban" ]	[ { "title": "Jonathan Cheban", "text": "Jonathan Cheban (born c. 1974) is a reality-television star and entrepreneur. He is noted for his recurring role on the show Keeping Up with the Kardashians and its spinoffs.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, "original...	{ "title": "Jonathan Cheban", "long_answer": "Jonathan Cheban (born c. 1974) is a reality-television star and entrepreneur. He is noted for his recurring role on the show Keeping Up with the Kardashians and its spinoffs.", "chunked_long_answer": "Jonathan Cheban (born c. 1974) is a reality-television star and ent...
locations for the film an englishman who went up a hill	[ "Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant", "Llansilin in Powys" ]	[ { "title": "The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain", "text": "The film is based on a story heard by Christopher Monger from his grandfather about the real village of Taff's Well, in the old county of Glamorgan, and its neighbouring Garth Hill. Due to 20th century urbanisation of the area...	{ "title": "The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain", "long_answer": "The film is based on a story heard by Christopher Monger from his grandfather about the real village of Taff's Well, in the old county of Glamorgan, and its neighbouring Garth Hill. Due to 20th century urbanisation of the area,...
when did bihar bifurcate from bengal and some parts of chota nagpur merged into bengal	[ "1912" ]	[ { "title": "Chota Nagpur Division", "text": "Chota Nagpur Division became part of the new province of Bihar and Orissa when it was created in 1912. In 1936 the province was split into the separate provinces of Bihar and Orissa, and the princely states were placed under the authority of the Eastern States A...	{ "title": "Chota Nagpur Division", "long_answer": "Chota Nagpur Division became part of the new province of Bihar and Orissa when it was created in 1912. In 1936 the province was split into the separate provinces of Bihar and Orissa, and the princely states were placed under the authority of the Eastern States Age...
when was the last time mount ruapehu erupted	[ "25 September 2007" ]	[ { "title": "Mount Ruapehu", "text": "At about 8:20 p.m. on 25 September 2007, a hydrothermal eruption occurred without warning. William Pike, a 22-year-old primary school teacher, had a leg crushed by a rock during the eruption and a rescue operation was mounted to rescue him from the Dome Shelter near the...	{ "title": "Mount Ruapehu", "long_answer": "At about 8:20 p.m. on 25 September 2007, a hydrothermal eruption occurred without warning. William Pike, a 22-year-old primary school teacher, had a leg crushed by a rock during the eruption and a rescue operation was mounted to rescue him from the Dome Shelter near the c...
where was 2017 beauty and the beast filmed	[ "Surrey, United Kingdom" ]	[ { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)", "text": "Principal photography on the film began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, United Kingdom, on May 18, 2015. Filming with the principal actors concluded on August 21. Six days later, co-producer Jack Morrissey confirmed that the film had officially wrapp...	{ "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)", "long_answer": "Principal photography on the film began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, United Kingdom, on May 18, 2015. Filming with the principal actors concluded on August 21. Six days later, co-producer Jack Morrissey confirmed that the film had officially wrapped...