id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
108_North_State_Street_11939301 | Explain what '108 North State Street' covers in the 'Phase I construction' section. | The Mills Corporation purchased the property for the project from the city on November 11, 2005. Phase I of the project, the groundbreaking, began formally on November 15, 2005. This followed winning the competition to be master developer and having their plan approved by the city. The Mills Corporation has letters of ... | [
"108 North State Street — Site\n\nhistory is a microcosm of the city's history. Even before the Chicago Fire, the block was home to one of Chicago's largest theaters. During the late 19th century, tall office buildings proliferated on the block. By 1970, the block was densely developed with 11 buildings, housing th... |
108_North_State_Street_11939292 | From the article on '108 North State Street', restate the 'Block 37' content. | Block 37 was demolished in 1989, after Mayor Richard M. Daley approved its demolition to erect a multi-use skyscraper with retail, hotel, office, and residential spaces. This prompted much public consternation; the McCarthy Building, a Chicago Landmark, was even stripped of landmark status over the objection of preserv... | [
"108 North State Street — Site\n\nhistory is a microcosm of the city's history. Even before the Chicago Fire, the block was home to one of Chicago's largest theaters. During the late 19th century, tall office buildings proliferated on the block. By 1970, the block was densely developed with 11 buildings, housing th... |
108_North_State_Street_11939288 | Based on the article about '108 North State Street', describe the 'Buildings' section. | According to original plans, the complex was to be composed of three united structures: a 21-story residential condominium tower called 108 North State Condominium Tower at North State Street and West Randolph Street; a 20-story hotel tower called 108 North State Hotel Tower at West Randolph Street and North Dearborn S... | [
"108 North State Street — Site\n\nhistory is a microcosm of the city's history. Even before the Chicago Fire, the block was home to one of Chicago's largest theaters. During the late 19th century, tall office buildings proliferated on the block. By 1970, the block was densely developed with 11 buildings, housing th... |
108_North_State_Street_11939296 | Explain what '108 North State Street' covers in the 'Block 37 troubles' section. | In March 2006, contractors halted construction because of fears that they would not be paid. This caused Morningstar to reconsider their lease commitment. As a result, the value of the project declined, which made the resale of the project rights difficult. Mills was close to a deal with German investment firm, Deutsch... | [
"108 North State Street — Site\n\nhistory is a microcosm of the city's history. Even before the Chicago Fire, the block was home to one of Chicago's largest theaters. During the late 19th century, tall office buildings proliferated on the block. By 1970, the block was densely developed with 11 buildings, housing th... |
108_North_State_Street_11939294 | Summarize the 'Block 37' part of '108 North State Street'. | a 4-story retail base. This had followed the 39-story Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates design scheduled for 2004 completion. The developments fell through, which put the property back into the city's possession. In 2002, the city initiated a competition for the development rights to the property. In 2004, the city sold the... | [
"108 North State Street — Site\n\nhistory is a microcosm of the city's history. Even before the Chicago Fire, the block was home to one of Chicago's largest theaters. During the late 19th century, tall office buildings proliferated on the block. By 1970, the block was densely developed with 11 buildings, housing th... |
108_North_State_Street_11939283 | Summarize the following section from the article on '108 North State Street'. | 108 North State Street, also known as Block 37, is a development located in the Loop community area of downtown Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the square block bounded clockwise from the North by West Randolph Street, North State Street, West Washington Street and North Dearborn Street that is known as "Block 37",... | [
"108 North State Street — Site\n\nhistory is a microcosm of the city's history. Even before the Chicago Fire, the block was home to one of Chicago's largest theaters. During the late 19th century, tall office buildings proliferated on the block. By 1970, the block was densely developed with 11 buildings, housing th... |
108_North_State_Street_11939297 | What does the article about '108 North State Street' say regarding 'Block 37 troubles'? | & Associates, who had previously purchased the nearby Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building (located at 1 South State Street) that closed in early 2007. By 2007, Golub and Mills were in a legal entanglement over certain leases to Morningstar for 211000 sqft. Golub claimed Mills knew the measurements of the floors a... | [
"108 North State Street — Site\n\nhistory is a microcosm of the city's history. Even before the Chicago Fire, the block was home to one of Chicago's largest theaters. During the late 19th century, tall office buildings proliferated on the block. By 1970, the block was densely developed with 11 buildings, housing th... |
108_North_State_Street_11939295 | Summarize the 'Corporate difficulties' part of '108 North State Street'. | Mills' troubles began in November 2005, with revelations of large losses on failed projects, a cash crunch and a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission investigation into its accounting. The SEC inquiry was upgraded to a formal investigation in March 2006. The reclassification as a formal investigation allows for the ... | [
"108 North State Street — Site\n\nhistory is a microcosm of the city's history. Even before the Chicago Fire, the block was home to one of Chicago's largest theaters. During the late 19th century, tall office buildings proliferated on the block. By 1970, the block was densely developed with 11 buildings, housing th... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347961 | What information does the article about '108 St Georges Terrace' provide on 'After completion: 1988–2012'? | owned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiplex acquired its half-stake in the tower from its merger with R... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347960 | From the article on '108 St Georges Terrace', restate the 'After completion: 1988–2012' content. | of the tower, leaving the top three floors vacant. These floors then remained vacant for almost a decade. From when it opened, the tower was referred to as both the Bond Tower and the R&I Tower, owing to the presence of both logos on the building's exterior. The Bond Corporation logos were later removed from the tower,... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347956 | Describe the 'Bond Corporation and construction: 1978–1988' section of the article about '108 St Georges Terrace'. | Bond Corporation kept the Palace Hotel operating as a hotel. Demolition of parts of the site commenced in August 1981, and by August 1983 construction had completed on the tower's foundation and three levels of underground parking. However, there were continuing doubts about the viability of the building, slowing the p... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347967 | Describe the 'Design' section of the article about '108 St Georges Terrace'. | m. The basement of the building has a depth of 16 m, and has a 0.5 m thick diaphragm wall to prevent water ingress. While the building was under construction, on 21 September 1987 the Perth City Council approved the addition of a 48 m spire to the top of the tower to house television and radio antennas, microwave anten... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347955 | Based on the article about '108 St Georges Terrace', describe the 'Bond Corporation and construction: 1978–1988' section. | In 1980, Bond unveiled new plans for the redevelopment of the site. These plans made some effort at preservation of the Palace Hotel, by retaining the facade and main foyer area of the building. However, the construction of the modern office tower at the site's north-eastern corner required demolition of Terrace Arcade... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347966 | Reconstruct the content about 'Design' from the article on '108 St Georges Terrace'. | Environmental Sciences at Murdoch University forced this area to be covered with a glass canopy. Mocks of the curtain walls to be used in the tower were also tested to 1.5 times the proof load to ensure they could withstand cyclone-force weather and seismic shocks. The building is clad with green-tinted double-pane gla... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347954 | Reconstruct the content about 'Pre-1978' from the article on '108 St Georges Terrace'. | The tower's prime location at the corner of William Street and St Georges Terrace was the site of the first licensed premises in Perth from the 1830s. The then-opulent Palace Hotel opened on this corner in 1897 during the days of the Western Australian gold rush, and developed a "colourful" history, hosting numerous ce... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347965 | Explain what '108 St Georges Terrace' covers in the 'Design' section. | stage with how to execute the diagonal slopes forming the top of these walls alongside the top five floors of the building, since a standard concrete pour was not possible. Instead, reinforced concrete panels were prefabricated elsewhere and subsequently attached to the structure. The floor plates of the tower are cons... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347953 | Summarize the following section from the article on '108 St Georges Terrace'. | 108 St Georges Terrace or South32 Tower (formerly known as the Bankwest Tower, the Bond Tower and the R&I Tower) is a 50-storey office tower in Perth, Western Australia. Completed in 1988, the building measures 214 m to its roof and 247 m to the tip of its communications antenna. It was the tallest building in Perth fr... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347958 | From the article on '108 St Georges Terrace', restate the 'Bond Corporation and construction: 1978–1988' content. | one floor every eight to ten days. The construction of the tower took three years to complete, with the first occupants moving into the tower in July 1988. The tower was officially opened in October 1989. Construction of the building cost A$120 million, up from the 1984 estimates of $100 million. Upon its completion, t... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108_St_Georges_Terrace_11347962 | Explain what '108 St Georges Terrace' covers in the 'After completion: 1988–2012' section. | market. Bankwest announced in 2006 that it would not renew its lease, instead moving to a new tower proposed for Raine Square. Due to delays with the Raine Square development, Bankwest was forced in November 2009 to seek a 5-year renewal of its lease in the Bankwest Tower, the remainder of which will be taken on by Rai... | [
"108 St Georges Terrace — After completion: 1988–2012\n\nowned by AMP. However, Bankwest retained the head lease over the building, and in 2000 the Bank occupied around 20 floors. In 2002, Valad purchased a half-share in the tower for $92.5 million, which it then sold to Stockland in early 2007. Meanwhile, Multiple... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695553 | What does the article about '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan' say regarding 'Wu-style form list'? | High Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears with Double Fists 雙峰貫耳 48. Lean Back Kick with Toe - Open Body an... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695555 | Describe the 'Wu-style form list' section of the article about '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan'. | Works Shuttles Twice - Jade Girl Works at the Shuttle 玉女穿梭二度 69. Grasp Bird's Tail 攬雀尾 70. Single Whip 單鞭 71. Cloud Hands (3 Times) 雲手 (三度) 72. Single Whip 單鞭 73. Downward Posture (also known as Snake Creeps Down Posture) 下勢 (蛇身下勢) 74. Left Golden Rooster on One Leg - Golden Cockerel Standing on One Leg 左金雞獨立 75. Right... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695549 | Reconstruct the content about 'Wu-style form list' from the article on '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan'. | The 108 postures of the Wu family style of T'ai chi ch'uan are listed below. For each unique form name there is a literal translation, the Hong Kong school's translation and then the Shanghai school's translation in italics where they differ, followed by the original Chinese characters: 1. Begin T'ai Chi Form - The Beg... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695550 | Summarize the 'Wu-style form list' part of '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan'. | known as Slant Single Whip) - Flying Oblique 斜飛勢 (斜單鞭) 7. Raise Hands Above Posture 提手上勢 8. White Crane Spreads Wings - White Stork Flaps its Wings 白鶴亮翅 9. Brush Knee Push Step Left and Right 4 Times - Brush Knee Twist Step 摟膝拗步左右四度 10. Hand Plays P'i P'a 手揮琵琶 11. Step Forward, Deflect, Parry, Punch - Step Up Diverting... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695554 | Explain what '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan' covers in the 'Wu-style form list' section. | Hands 十字手 55. Slant Brush Knee Push Step 斜摟膝拗步 56. Turn Body Brush Knee Push Step 轉身摟膝拗步 57. Grasp Bird's Tail 攬雀尾 58. Single Whip (also known as Slant Single Whip) 單鞭 (斜單鞭) 59. Hand Plays P'i P'a 手揮琵琶 60. Wild Horse Separate Mane - Parting the Wild Horse's Mane 野馬分鬃 61. Hand Plays P'i P'a 手揮琵琶 62. Wild Horse Separate ... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695551 | Explain what '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan' covers in the 'Wu-style form list' section. | Step 斜摟膝拗步 16. Turn Body Brush Knee Push Step 轉身摟膝拗步 17. Grasp Bird's Tail 攬雀尾 18. Single Whip (also known as Slant Single Whip) 單鞭 (斜單鞭) 19. Fist Under Elbow Punch 肘底看捶 20. Fall to Repulse Monkey Left and Right 3 Times 倒攆猴左右三度 21. Slant Flying Posture 斜飛勢 22. Raise Hands Above Posture 提手上勢 23. White Crane Spreads Wing... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695547 | Summarize the following section from the article on '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan'. | The different slow motion solo form training sequences of T'ai Chi Ch'uan are the best known manifestation of T'ai Chi for the general public. In English, they are usually called the hand form or just the form; in Mandarin it is usually called ch'uan: 拳 (in Wade-Giles romanization: ch'üan², in the pinyin system: quán).... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695557 | Summarize the 'Wu-style form list' part of '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan'. | (also known as Snake Creeps Down Posture) 下勢 (蛇身下勢 ) 97. Step Up Seven Stars 上步七星 98. Step Back Ride Tiger 退步跨虎 99. Turn Body Slap Face Palm - Turn Body Hit Face Palm 轉身撲面掌 100. Rotate Body Double Swing Lotus - Turn Body Double Swing Lotus 翻身雙擺蓮 101. Bend Bow Shoot Tiger - Curve Bow Shoot Tiger 彎弓射虎 102. High Pat Horse... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695552 | Describe the 'Wu-style form list' section of the article about '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan'. | - Parry and Punch 翻身撇身捶 28. Step Back, Deflect, Parry, Punch - Move Step Diverting and Blocking Punch 退步搬攔捶 29. Step Up Grasp Bird's Tail 上步攬雀尾 30. Single Whip 單鞭 31. Cloud Hands (3 Times) 雲手 (三度) 32. Single Whip 單鞭 33. Left High Pat Horse 左高探馬 34. Right Separate Foot Kick - Right Parting Leg 右分腳 35. Right High Pat Hor... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695548 | Explain what '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan' covers in the 'Differences between schools' section. | The following list is an English translation from Chinese of the empty hand or fist form list published in Wu Kung-tsao's Wu Family T'ai Chi Ch'uan. Different schools will use different translations. Notably, the family's Shanghai branch has a different enumeration scheme, numbering the same "long form" routine sequenc... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
108-form_Wu_family_tai_chi_chuan_15695556 | What information does the article about '108-form Wu family tai chi chuan' provide on 'Wu-style form list'? | 海底針 82. Fan Through Back 扇通背 83. Rotate Body Away Body Punch 翻身撇身捶 84. Step Up, Deflect, Parry, Punch 上步搬攔捶 85. Step Up Grasp Bird's Tail 上步攬雀尾 86. Single Whip 單鞭 87. Cloud Hands (3 Times) 雲手 (三度) 88. Single Whip 單鞭 89. High Pat Horse 高探馬 90. Slap Face Palm - Palm Goes to Meet the Face 撲面掌 91. Rotate Body Single Swing ... | [
"108-form Wu family tai chi chuan — Wu-style form list\n\nHigh Pat Horse 高探馬 42. Right Separate Hands 右分手 43. First Raise Foot Kick 一起腳 44. Step Back Seven Stars 退步七星 45. Step Back Hit Tiger Posture - Retreat Step Beat the Tiger 退步打虎勢 46. Second Raise Foot Kick 二起腳 47. Double Peaks Pierce Ears - Strike the Ears wit... |
1080_25112035 | Based on the article about '1080', describe the 'China' section. | Shen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, begins his defensive military campaign against the Tanguts of the Western Xia. He successfully defends the invasion route to Yanzhou (Shaanxi province). | [
"1080 — China\n\nShen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, begins his defensive military campaign against the Tanguts of the Western Xia. He successfully defends the invasion route to Yanzhou (Shaanxi province).",
"1080 — Africa\n\nThe Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, conquers Tangier, Badis and Hunay... |
1080_25112038 | Reconstruct the content about 'Births' from the article on '1080'. | Almoravid political leader (approximate date) ; Leo I, prince of Cilician Armenia (approximate date) ; Lhachen Utpala, Indian king of Ladakh (d. 1110) ; Magnus Erlendsson, Norse earl of Orkney (d. 1115) ; María Rodríguez, countess of Barcelona (d. 1105) ; Matilda of Scotland, queen of England (d. 1118) ; Piotr Włostowi... | [
"1080 — China\n\nShen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, begins his defensive military campaign against the Tanguts of the Western Xia. He successfully defends the invasion route to Yanzhou (Shaanxi province).",
"1080 — Africa\n\nThe Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, conquers Tangier, Badis and Hunay... |
1080_25112029 | What information does the article about '1080' provide? | Year 1080 (MLXXX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1080 — China\n\nShen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, begins his defensive military campaign against the Tanguts of the Western Xia. He successfully defends the invasion route to Yanzhou (Shaanxi province).",
"1080 — Africa\n\nThe Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, conquers Tangier, Badis and Hunay... |
1080_25112033 | Explain what '1080' covers in the 'Armenia' section. | The Rubenid Principality of Cilicia gains independence after its founder, Ruben I, succeeds in establishing his authority in the mountainous regions of Cilicia. | [
"1080 — China\n\nShen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, begins his defensive military campaign against the Tanguts of the Western Xia. He successfully defends the invasion route to Yanzhou (Shaanxi province).",
"1080 — Africa\n\nThe Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, conquers Tangier, Badis and Hunay... |
1080_25112031 | Explain what '1080' covers in the 'Europe' section. | January 27 – Battle of Flarchheim: Emperor Henry IV defeats the forces led by the German anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden, duke of Swabia, near the town of Flarchheim (modern Germany). ; April 17 – King Harald III dies after a 4-year reign and is buried at Dalby Church in Scania (modern Sweden). He is succee... | [
"1080 — China\n\nShen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, begins his defensive military campaign against the Tanguts of the Western Xia. He successfully defends the invasion route to Yanzhou (Shaanxi province).",
"1080 — Africa\n\nThe Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, conquers Tangier, Badis and Hunay... |
1080_25112037 | Describe the 'Births' section of the article about '1080'. | Adelard of Bath, English philosopher (d. 1152) ; Adolf III, German count of Berg and Hövel (d. 1152) ; Alberic of Ostia, French cardinal-bishop (d. 1148) ; Barthélemy de Jur, French bishop (approximate date) ; Cellach of Armagh (or Celsus), Irish archbishop (d. 1129) ; Egas Moniz o Aio, Portuguese nobleman (d. 1146) ; ... | [
"1080 — China\n\nShen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, begins his defensive military campaign against the Tanguts of the Western Xia. He successfully defends the invasion route to Yanzhou (Shaanxi province).",
"1080 — Africa\n\nThe Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, conquers Tangier, Badis and Hunay... |
1080_25112036 | From the article on '1080', restate the 'Religion' content. | June 25 – Wibert of Ravenna is elected as anti-pope Clement III during the pro-imperial Synod of Brixen. Pope Gregory VII is deposed, signed in a decree by Henry IV. ; King Alfonso VI (the Brave) of León and Castile establishes Latin liturgy in the Catholic Church, in place of the Hispanic Rite. ; Benno II, bisho... | [
"1080 — China\n\nShen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, begins his defensive military campaign against the Tanguts of the Western Xia. He successfully defends the invasion route to Yanzhou (Shaanxi province).",
"1080 — Africa\n\nThe Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, conquers Tangier, Badis and Hunay... |
1080_25112030 | Based on the article about '1080', describe the 'Byzantine Empire' section. | Autumn – Nikephoros Melissenos, a Byzantine general and aristocrat, seizes control of what remains of Byzantine Asia Minor (modern Turkey), and proclaims himself emperor against Nikephoros III. Melissenos makes an alliance with Sultan Suleiman ibn Qutulmish and recruits many Turkish mercenaries to his army. | [
"1080 — China\n\nShen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, begins his defensive military campaign against the Tanguts of the Western Xia. He successfully defends the invasion route to Yanzhou (Shaanxi province).",
"1080 — Africa\n\nThe Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, conquers Tangier, Badis and Hunay... |
1080_25112032 | From the article on '1080', restate the 'Britain' content. | May 14 – William Walcher, bishop of Durham, is killed by rebel Northumbrians. King William I (the Conqueror) sends a punitive expedition led by his half-brother Odo of Bayeux to pacify Northumbria. ; Autumn – Robert Curthose, a son of William I, is sent to invade Scotland. He reaches as far as Falkirk and f... | [
"1080 — China\n\nShen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, begins his defensive military campaign against the Tanguts of the Western Xia. He successfully defends the invasion route to Yanzhou (Shaanxi province).",
"1080 — Africa\n\nThe Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, conquers Tangier, Badis and Hunay... |
1080_(skateboarding)_23257744 | Describe the 'MegaRamp' section of the article about '1080 (skateboarding)'. | 1) Tom Schaar, 30 March 2012, at MegaRamp Woodward West, Tehachapi, California (USA) ; 2) Jonathan Schwan, 29 April 2013, at MegaRamp Woodward West, Tehachapi, California (USA) ; 3) Mitchie Brusco, 17 May 2013, at XGames Barcelona, Spain ; 4) Mitchie Brusco, 21 July 2018, at XGames Minneapolis, USA Tom Schaar landed t... | [
"1080 (skateboarding) — MegaRamp\n\n1) Tom Schaar, 30 March 2012, at MegaRamp Woodward West, Tehachapi, California (USA) ; 2) Jonathan Schwan, 29 April 2013, at MegaRamp Woodward West, Tehachapi, California (USA) ; 3) Mitchie Brusco, 17 May 2013, at XGames Barcelona, Spain ; 4) Mitchie Brusco, 21 July 2018, at XGam... |
1080_(skateboarding)_23257742 | Summarize the 'Vert ramp (regular half pipe)' part of '1080 (skateboarding)'. | In May 2020, at the age of 11, Brazilian skateboarder Gui Khury became the first person to land a 1080 using only a vert ramp, breaking the previous record for a 900 on a vert ramp set by Tony Hawk in 1999. (Khury had previously become the youngest person to land a 900, which he achieved at age 8.) His father credited ... | [
"1080 (skateboarding) — MegaRamp\n\n1) Tom Schaar, 30 March 2012, at MegaRamp Woodward West, Tehachapi, California (USA) ; 2) Jonathan Schwan, 29 April 2013, at MegaRamp Woodward West, Tehachapi, California (USA) ; 3) Mitchie Brusco, 17 May 2013, at XGames Barcelona, Spain ; 4) Mitchie Brusco, 21 July 2018, at XGam... |
1080_(skateboarding)_23257740 | Describe the 'Mega ramp (big air)' section of the article about '1080 (skateboarding)'. | The first-ever 1080 was landed by American skateboarder Tom Schaar on March 26, 2012, at the age of 12. Schaar completed the stunt on a mega ramp at Woodward West in Tehachapi, California, on his fifth attempt. The jump was filmed by several cameras at the MegaRamp at Woodward West. A roll-over feature was custom-built... | [
"1080 (skateboarding) — MegaRamp\n\n1) Tom Schaar, 30 March 2012, at MegaRamp Woodward West, Tehachapi, California (USA) ; 2) Jonathan Schwan, 29 April 2013, at MegaRamp Woodward West, Tehachapi, California (USA) ; 3) Mitchie Brusco, 17 May 2013, at XGames Barcelona, Spain ; 4) Mitchie Brusco, 21 July 2018, at XGam... |
1080_(skateboarding)_23257741 | What information does the article about '1080 (skateboarding)' provide on 'Mega ramp (big air)'? | attempted to perform the 1080, failing four times before successfully landing his fifth attempt, being propelled 15 feet above the top of the ramp. Red Bull described the 1080 as "the Holy Grail of all skateboard tricks." Schaar has since repeated the feat, and completed a 1080 in competition while participating in the... | [
"1080 (skateboarding) — MegaRamp\n\n1) Tom Schaar, 30 March 2012, at MegaRamp Woodward West, Tehachapi, California (USA) ; 2) Jonathan Schwan, 29 April 2013, at MegaRamp Woodward West, Tehachapi, California (USA) ; 3) Mitchie Brusco, 17 May 2013, at XGames Barcelona, Spain ; 4) Mitchie Brusco, 21 July 2018, at XGam... |
1080_AM_23512467 | What information does the article about '1080 AM' provide? | The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1080 kHz: 1080 AM is a United States clear-channel frequency. KRLD Dallas, WTIC Hartford and KOAN Anchorage share Class A status on 1080 AM. | [
"1080 AM\n\nThe following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1080 kHz: 1080 AM is a United States clear-channel frequency. KRLD Dallas, WTIC Hartford and KOAN Anchorage share Class A status on 1080 AM.",
"1080 AM — In Spain\n\nCadena SER (Radio Coruña) in A Coruña ; Cadena SER (Radio Granada) in Granada ; C... |
1080_AM_23512471 | Summarize the 'In Spain' part of '1080 AM'. | Cadena SER (Radio Coruña) in A Coruña ; Cadena SER (Radio Granada) in Granada ; Cadena SER (Radio Huesca) in Huesca ; Cadena SER (Radio Mallorca) in Palma de Mallorca ; Onda Cero Radio Toledo in Toledo | [
"1080 AM\n\nThe following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1080 kHz: 1080 AM is a United States clear-channel frequency. KRLD Dallas, WTIC Hartford and KOAN Anchorage share Class A status on 1080 AM.",
"1080 AM — In Spain\n\nCadena SER (Radio Coruña) in A Coruña ; Cadena SER (Radio Granada) in Granada ; C... |
1080_Orchis_23174418 | What does the article about '1080 Orchis' say regarding 'Rotation period and poles'? | In 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Orchis were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.061, 16.075 and 16.1 hours with a brightness amplitude of between 0.23 and 0.31 magnitude (U=2+/2/3). A modeled lightcurve based on optical data from a large collaboration networ... | [
"1080 Orchis — Rotation period and poles\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Orchis were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.061, 16.075 and 16.1 hours with a brightness amplitude of between 0.23 and 0.31 magnitude (U=2+/2/3). A modeled lightcurve based o... |
1080_Orchis_23174413 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '1080 Orchis'. | 1080 Orchis, provisional designation, is an dark background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 30 August 1927, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The carbonaceous F-type asteroid has a rotation period of 16.1 hours and measures ... | [
"1080 Orchis — Rotation period and poles\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Orchis were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.061, 16.075 and 16.1 hours with a brightness amplitude of between 0.23 and 0.31 magnitude (U=2+/2/3). A modeled lightcurve based o... |
1080_Orchis_23174414 | Describe the 'Orbit and classification' section of the article about '1080 Orchis'. | Orchis is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.8–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,374 days; semi-major axis of 2.42 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.26 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The as... | [
"1080 Orchis — Rotation period and poles\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Orchis were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.061, 16.075 and 16.1 hours with a brightness amplitude of between 0.23 and 0.31 magnitude (U=2+/2/3). A modeled lightcurve based o... |
1080_Orchis_23174416 | What does the article about '1080 Orchis' say regarding 'Reinmuth's flowers'? | Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between and. This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants ... | [
"1080 Orchis — Rotation period and poles\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Orchis were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.061, 16.075 and 16.1 hours with a brightness amplitude of between 0.23 and 0.31 magnitude (U=2+/2/3). A modeled lightcurve based o... |
1080_Orchis_23174415 | Explain what '1080 Orchis' covers in the 'Naming' section. | This minor planet was named after the flowering plant Orchis, a genus in the orchid family. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102). | [
"1080 Orchis — Rotation period and poles\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Orchis were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.061, 16.075 and 16.1 hours with a brightness amplitude of between 0.23 and 0.31 magnitude (U=2+/2/3). A modeled lightcurve based o... |
1080_Orchis_23174417 | Based on the article about '1080 Orchis', describe the 'Physical characteristics' section. | In the Tholen classification, Orchis is an uncommon F-type asteroid, a type which belongs to the wider C-complex of carbonaceous asteroids. | [
"1080 Orchis — Rotation period and poles\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Orchis were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.061, 16.075 and 16.1 hours with a brightness amplitude of between 0.23 and 0.31 magnitude (U=2+/2/3). A modeled lightcurve based o... |
1080_Orchis_23174419 | Based on the article about '1080 Orchis', describe the 'Diameter and albedo' section. | According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Orchis measures between 20.755 and 24.62 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.029 and 0.051. The Collaborative A... | [
"1080 Orchis — Rotation period and poles\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Orchis were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.061, 16.075 and 16.1 hours with a brightness amplitude of between 0.23 and 0.31 magnitude (U=2+/2/3). A modeled lightcurve based o... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890459 | Summarize the 'Comparing pest control methods' part of '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | 1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote areas? ; 5) Is the method sufficiently cost-effective? ; 6) Does th... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890449 | From the article on '1080 usage in New Zealand', restate the 'Debate' content. | Fonterra responded by working with the Ministry for Primary Industries to develop two high-throughput, validated test methods and then testing every tanker of milk and every batch of infant formula for 1080. The ensuing police response Operation Concord led to charges laid against 60-year-old businessman Jeremy Hamish ... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890450 | From the article on '1080 usage in New Zealand', restate the 'Support' content. | The Animal Health Board, New Zealand's largest user of 1080 poison, strongly advocates for the continued use of 1080 to control the main TB vector — the common brushtail possum. ; The Department of Conservation, New Zealand's second-largest user of 1080 poison, strongly advocates for the continued use of 1080 poison to... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890462 | Summarize the 'Cyanide' part of '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | Cyanide has been used in New Zealand since the 1940s, and is licensed for killing possums and wallabies. It is a highly lethal, broad-spectrum poison that depletes cells of energy, quickly resulting in respiratory arrest and death. Ground-laid cyanide has killed native species and other animals in the past (including k... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890461 | From the article on '1080 usage in New Zealand', restate the 'Brodifacoum' content. | Brodifacoum is a second-generation anticoagulant. It is licensed for killing possums and rats. Like 1080, it will kill stoats that feed on poisoned animals. It has been successfully used in aerial operations to completely eradicate possums, rats, and stoats on several offshore islands and fenced 'mainland islands' that... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890455 | What information does the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand' provide on 'Opposition'? | 2017, supported fur recovery and trapping methods over aerial 1080, and labelled the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment's report on 1080 a "kick in the guts for many of our provincial communities". ; The Kiwi Party, dissolved in 2011, said, "the government-funded science for 1080 was not credible as governm... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890463 | What does the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand' say regarding 'Cholecalciferol'? | Cholecalciferol naturally occurs as vitamin D3 in many foods, including fish. It was developed as a poison to control rats and mice in the 1980s. It works by leaching calcium from the bones of the poisoned animal into its bloodstream, leading to organ failure. Cholecalciferol will reduce populations of possums and rats... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890447 | Reconstruct the content about 'Debate' from the article on '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | new guidelines for the use of 1080 in New Zealand, and concluded the beneficial effects of pest eradication outweighed the risks. 1080 decomposes in natural water and soil into harmless compounds. In June 2011, the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (PCE) released a report in favour of 1080 to control possu... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890456 | Summarize the 'Neutral stance' part of '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | The Māori Party welcomed the report on 1080 by the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment, As a result of the report, it has dropped a call to ban 1080. In the run up to the 2011 general election, its party line was that "(1080 is) all we have at the moment and it's really good for the things like the rats and ... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890466 | Reconstruct the content about 'Sodium nitrite' from the article on '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | Sodium nitrite is a naturally occurring substance commonly used as a meat preservative, but toxic at higher doses. It kills in a similar way as PAPP, by reducing the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen (methemoglobinemia). Sodium nitrite is expected to be registered for use in for killing possums, but not rats. ... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890468 | Explain what '1080 usage in New Zealand' covers in the 'Trapping' section. | aerial 1080 drop can cover tens of thousands of hectares. Once a trap has 'snapped', it will not catch another animal unless it is reset. Traps need to be checked and reset regularly, which makes them labour-intensive. Self-resetting traps, such as the Goodnature trap, are being developed and trialled, and could in the... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890441 | Based on the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand', describe the 'Usage' section. | The largest users of 1080 in New Zealand are the Animal Health Board and the Department of Conservation (DOC). It is also used on a smaller scale for pest control by Regional Councils and private landowners. The first trials were carried out in New Zealand in 1954, and by 1957 its use had become widespread. 1080 baits ... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890445 | Summarize the 'Controlling agricultural pests' part of '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | of 1080 poison is only used in places where ground control methods are impractical or unable to reduce possum numbers to a low enough level to break the disease cycle. In 2011, this was less than 10% of the total area receiving possum control. Both aerial and ground-based application of 1080 poison are also used to con... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890446 | What does the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand' say regarding 'Debate'? | The use of 1080 poison in New Zealand has been the subject of a long and complex debate. In general, the majority of conservationists and livestock farmers support the continued use of 1080 for pest control, while the hunting community, animal rights groups and antifluoride campaigners support a ban, although there are... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890465 | From the article on '1080 usage in New Zealand', restate the 'Zinc phosphide' content. | Zinc phosphide (microencapsulated zinc phosphide paste) has been widely used overseas for decades, predominantly to control rats and mice on agricultural land. It causes death by heart or respiratory failure. In August 2011, the New Zealand Environmental Protection Authority approved the import and manufacture of micro... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890440 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | 1080, the brand name given to the synthetic form of sodium fluoroacetate, is used in New Zealand in efforts to control populations of possums, rats, stoat and rabbits, which are invasive species in the New Zealand environment. Although the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment deemed the use of 1080 in New Zea... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890453 | Reconstruct the content about 'Support' from the article on '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | the government to manage the environment, concluded in their 2011 report on the poison that if we want to keep our forests for future generations we simply cannot afford to stop using 1080. ; The New Zealand Veterinary Association recognises that, in the absence of effective alternatives, the continued use of 1080 as a... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890444 | Reconstruct the content about 'Controlling agricultural pests' from the article on '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | In New Zealand, the common brushtail possum was the main vector for the spread of bovine tuberculosis—a highly contagious disease affecting farmed cattle and deer. The disease was endemic in possums across about 38% of New Zealand (known as 'vector risk areas') but industry sources acknowledge the incidence of Bovine T... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890467 | What does the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand' say regarding 'Trapping'? | Ground operations of which trapping is an important component have been shown to help populations of native birds. Possums, rats, and stoats can all be killed with traps. However, an intensive ground operation will typically involve trapping possums and stoats, but poisoning rats because there are so many more of them ... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890443 | Based on the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand', describe the 'Controlling conservation pests' section. | at controlling conservation pests. One aerial application can kill 98% of possums and more than 90% of rats in the targeted area. These successful knock-down rates provide vulnerable native birds with a crucial breeding window to raise chicks through to fledging, increasing their survival rate. The DOC uses aerially ap... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890448 | Describe the 'Debate' section of the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | newspapers all ran editorial pieces questioning the need for continued debate in light of the PCE's report. In 2004, anti-1080 activist Phillip Anderton posed for the New Zealand media with a kiwi he claimed had been poisoned. An investigation revealed that Anderton lied to journalists and the public. He had used a kiw... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890458 | What information does the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand' provide on 'Research'? | New Zealand currently spends at least $8 million annually on improving existing pest control technology and developing new methods. According to the EPA's Annual Report on the Aerial Use of 1080, as of October 2011 there are currently over 50 research projects underway industry-wide to find improvements in the use of 1... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890451 | What information does the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand' provide on 'Support'? | one of New Zealand's two biggest parties, expressed strong support for the recommendations in the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment's report into 1080 ; The National Party, one of New Zealand's two biggest parties, welcomed the report of the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment on the use of 1080... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890442 | Summarize the 'Controlling conservation pests' part of '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | New Zealand's flora and fauna evolved for 80 million years with moa being the primary browsing animals and no predatory mammals. Consequently, the native birds, insects, and flora have developed no natural defence mechanisms against introduced animals such as possums, rats, mustelids and feral cats. These exotic specie... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890457 | Describe the 'Alternatives' section of the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | Biodegradable 1080 poison is the only pesticide currently registered for use on mainland New Zealand as suitable for aerial targeting of possums. While many research teams are actively seeking new and supplemental approaches to current technologies, no method has yet gained widespread acceptance as a viable alternative... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890469 | From the article on '1080 usage in New Zealand', restate the 'Biological control' content. | Biological control has been likened to the 'Holy Grail' of pest control by a number of sources, and was a major focus for research funding during the 1990s and 2000s in both New Zealand and Australia. Most of the methods proposed involved some form of genetic engineering, and if developed further would attract a great ... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890470 | Describe the 'Further reading' section of the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | Federated Farmers busts the myths about 1080 poison – New Zealand Federated Farmers ; New Zealand Labour Party supports 1080 reassessment. June 2011 – Labour Party (New Zealand) ; New Zealand National Party supports 1080 reassessment. June 2011 – National Party (New Zealand) ; Māori Party reconsiders position after 108... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890464 | Describe the 'Para-aminopropiophenone' section of the article about '1080 usage in New Zealand'. | Para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) was developed to control stoats, weasels, and feral cats, and registered for use in New Zealand in 2011. It kills by preventing red blood cells from carrying oxygen. PAPP kills stoats directly, but not possums and rats. It is approved for use in paste form or in fresh minced meat, so will... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080_usage_in_New_Zealand_16890452 | Explain what '1080 usage in New Zealand' covers in the 'Support' section. | councils of New Zealand, stated in a submission to the 2007 ERMA reassessment that "1080 is an important tool in New Zealand for pest animal control and TB control, as well as helping to maintain and protect our unique native flora and fauna." ; The Environmental Risk Management Authority concluded, in its 2007 reasses... | [
"1080 usage in New Zealand — Comparing pest control methods\n\n1) Can the method decrease populations of possums, rats and stoats? ; 2) Can the method increase populations of native species? ; 3) Can the method rapidly knock down erupting populations of pests? ; 4) Can the method be used on a large scale in remote ... |
1080i_8776530 | Describe the content of the article about '1080i'. | 1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number "1080" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The "i" is an abbreviation for "interlaced"; this indicates that only the od... | [
"1080i\n\n1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number \"1080\" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The \"i\" is an abbreviation for \"interlaced\"; this indica... |
1080i_8776536 | Summarize the 'Broadcast standard' part of '1080i'. | progressive-scan—e.g., most new LCD and plasma TVs, it must be deinterlaced. Depending on the television's video processing capabilities, the resulting video quality may vary, but may not necessarily suffer. For example, film material at 25fps may be deinterlaced from 1080i50 to restore a full 1080p resolution at the o... | [
"1080i\n\n1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number \"1080\" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The \"i\" is an abbreviation for \"interlaced\"; this indica... |
1080i_8776538 | From the article on '1080i', restate the 'Broadcast standard' content. | produced and distributed in 1080i/p, removing a downscaling step to 720p. This also allows local newscasts on these ABC affiliates to be produced in the higher resolution (especially for weather forecasting presentation purposes for map clarity) to match the picture quality of their 1080i competitors. Some cameras and ... | [
"1080i\n\n1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number \"1080\" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The \"i\" is an abbreviation for \"interlaced\"; this indica... |
1080i_8776531 | Summarize the following section from the article on '1080i'. | for each frame are "drawn" on the screen in sequence. The term assumes a widescreen aspect ratio of 16:9 (a rectangular TV that is wider than it is tall), so the 1080 lines of vertical resolution implies 1920 columns of horizontal resolution, or 1920 pixels × 1080 lines. A 1920 pixels × 1080 lines screen has a total of... | [
"1080i\n\n1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number \"1080\" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The \"i\" is an abbreviation for \"interlaced\"; this indica... |
1080i_8776534 | Explain what '1080i' covers in the 'Broadcast standard' section. | frames/second converted to 1080i at 60 fields/second; see telecine. The field rate of 1080i is typically 60 Hz (i.e., 60 fields per second) for countries that use or used System M (NTSC and Brazilian PAL-M) as analog television system with 60 fields/sec (such as United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan... | [
"1080i\n\n1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number \"1080\" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The \"i\" is an abbreviation for \"interlaced\"; this indica... |
1080i_8776533 | What does the article about '1080i' say regarding 'Broadcast standard'? | In native or pure 1080i, the two fields of a frame correspond to different instants (points in time), so motion portrayal is good (50 or 60 motion phases/second). This is true for interlaced video in general and can be easily observed in still images taken of fast motion scenes. However, when 1080p material is captured... | [
"1080i\n\n1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number \"1080\" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The \"i\" is an abbreviation for \"interlaced\"; this indica... |
1080i_8776532 | Summarize the 'Broadcast standard' part of '1080i'. | Within the designation "1080i", the i stands for interlaced scan. A frame of 1080i video consists of two sequential fields of 1920 horizontal and 540 vertical pixels. The first field consists of all odd-numbered TV lines and the second all even numbered lines. Consequently, the horizontal lines of pixels in each field ... | [
"1080i\n\n1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number \"1080\" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The \"i\" is an abbreviation for \"interlaced\"; this indica... |
1080i_8776539 | Describe the 'Broadcast standard' section of the article about '1080i'. | display a full-sized picture. Using half horizontal resolution and only one field of each frame (possibly with added anti-alias filtering or progressive capture) results in the format known as qHD, which has frame resolution 960x540 and 30 or 25 frames per second. Due to the chosen 16x16 pixel size for a compressed vid... | [
"1080i\n\n1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number \"1080\" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The \"i\" is an abbreviation for \"interlaced\"; this indica... |
1080i_8776537 | Summarize the 'Broadcast standard' part of '1080i'. | owned networks broadcasting in the format, along with most smaller broadcasters. Only Fox- and Disney-owned television networks, along with MLB Network and a few other cable networks, use 720p as the preferred format for their networks; A+E Networks channels converted from 720p to 1080i sometime in 2013 due to acquired... | [
"1080i\n\n1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number \"1080\" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The \"i\" is an abbreviation for \"interlaced\"; this indica... |
1080i_8776535 | Summarize the 'Broadcast standard' part of '1080i'. | ATSC, DVB, and ISDB-T International. The frame rate can be implied by the context, while the field rate is generally specified after the letter i, such as "1080i60". In this case 1080i60 refers to 60 fields per second. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) prefers to use the resolution and frame rate (not field rate) s... | [
"1080i\n\n1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number \"1080\" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The \"i\" is an abbreviation for \"interlaced\"; this indica... |
1080p_23183618 | Describe the 'Video game consoles' section of the article about '1080p'. | Whilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 were capable of out... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183619 | What does the article about '1080p' say regarding 'Cameras'? | Many camerasprofessional and consumer still, action and video cameras, including DSLR camerasand other devices with built-in cameras such as laptops, smartphones and tablet computers, can capture 1080p24, 1080p25, 1080p30 or 1080p60 video, often encoding it in progressive segmented frame format. | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183615 | From the article on '1080p', restate the 'Consumer televisions and projectors' content. | As of 2012, most consumer televisions being sold provide 1080p inputs, mainly via HDMI, and support full high-definition resolutions. 1080p resolution is available in all types of television, including plasma, LCD, DLP front and rear projection and LCD projection. For displaying film-based 1080i60 signals, a scheme cal... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183611 | Explain what '1080p' covers in the 'Broadcasts' section. | source (such as film), MPEG-2 lets the video be coded as 1080p24, irrespective of the final output format. These progressively-coded frames are tagged with metadata (literally, fields of the PICTURE header) instructing a decoder how to perform a 3:2 pulldown to interlace them. While the formal output of the MPEG-2 deco... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183613 | Reconstruct the content about 'Smartphones' from the article on '1080p'. | Smartphones with 1080p FullHD display have been available on the market since 2012. As of late-2014, it is the standard for mid-range to high-end smartphones and many of the flagship devices of 2014 used even higher resolutions, either Quad HD (1440p) or Ultra HD (2160p) resolutions. | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183614 | Explain what '1080p' covers in the 'Internet content' section. | Several websites, including YouTube, allow videos to be uploaded in the 1080p format. YouTube streams 1080p content at approximately 4 megabits per second compared to Blu-ray's 30 to 40 megabits per second. Digital distribution services like Hulu and HBO Max also deliver 1080p content, such as movies available on Blu-r... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183609 | Reconstruct the content about 'Broadcasts' from the article on '1080p'. | In the United States, 1080p over-the-air broadcasts are currently available in select stations in some cities in the US via ATSC 3.0 multiplex stations where as ATSC 3.0 is currently rolling out throughout the U.S. The majority of the stations that broadcast at 1080p are CBS and NBC stations and affiliates. All other s... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183605 | What does the article about '1080p' say regarding 'ATSC'? | In the United States, the original ATSC standards for HDTV supported 1080p video, but only at the frame rates of 23.976, 24, 25, 29.97 and 30 frames per second (colloquially known as 1080p24, 1080p25 and 1080p30). In July 2008, the ATSC standards were amended to include H.264/MPEG-4 AVC compression and 1080p at 50, 59.... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183602 | Based on the article about '1080p', describe the 'Broadcasting standards' section. | Any screen device that advertises 1080p typically refers to the ability to accept 1080p signals in native resolution format, which means there are a true 1920 pixels in width and 1080 pixels in height, and the display is not over-scanning, under-scanning, or reinterpreting the signal to a lower resolution. The HD ready... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
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