id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
1080p_23183612 | Reconstruct the content about 'Blu-ray Disc' from the article on '1080p'. | Blu-ray Discs are able to hold 1080p HD content, and most movies released on Blu-ray Disc produce a full 1080p HD picture when the player is connected to a 1080p HDTV via an HDMI cable. The Blu-ray Disc video specification allows encoding of 1080p23.976, 1080p24, 1080i50, and 1080i59.94. Generally this type of video ru... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183606 | From the article on '1080p', restate the 'DVB' content. | In Europe, 1080p25 signals have been supported by the DVB suite of broadcasting standards. The 1080p50 format is considered to be a future-proof production format and, eventually, a future broadcasting format. 1080p50 broadcasting should require the same bandwidth as 1080i50 signal and only 15–20% more than that of 720... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183616 | Summarize the 'Computer monitors' part of '1080p'. | Most widescreen cathode-ray tube (CRT) and liquid-crystal display (LCD) monitors can natively display 1080p content. For example, widescreen WUXGA monitors support 1920x1200 resolution, which can display a pixel for pixel reproduction of the 1080p (1920×1080) format. Additionally, many 23, 24, and 27 in widescreen LCD ... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183607 | What does the article about '1080p' say regarding 'DVB'? | presence of SVC or 1080p50 (and higher resolution) packets. SVC enables forward compatibility with 1080p50 and 1080p60 broadcasting for older MPEG-4 AVC receivers, so they will only recognize baseline SVC stream coded at a lower resolution or frame rate (such as 720p60 or 1080i60) and will gracefully ignore additional ... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183604 | Describe the 'Broadcasting standards' section of the article about '1080p'. | or 60 fields interlaced 1920x1080 from 1.485 Gbit/s to nominally 3 Gbit/s using uncompressed RGB encoding. Most current revisions of SMPTE 372M, SMPTE 424M and EBU Tech 3299 require YCbCr color space and 4:2:2 chroma subsampling for transmitting 1080p50 (nominally 2.08 Gbit/s) and 1080p60 signal. Studies from 2009 show... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183617 | Reconstruct the content about 'Laptops' from the article on '1080p'. | Sony has their first and formerly VAIO 1080p laptop, VPCCB17FG, in 2011, and since Asus also has their first 4K laptop GL502 which was formerly branded Republic of Gamers in 2017, 1080p has also become the nowadays lowest standard for laptops. | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183603 | Based on the article about '1080p', describe the 'Broadcasting standards' section. | frames per second is currently being evaluated as a future standard for moving picture acquisition. Although 24 frames per second is used for shooting the movies. EBU has been endorsing 1080p50 as a future-proof production format because it improves resolution and requires no deinterlacing, allows broadcasting of stand... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183601 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '1080p'. | 1080p (1920×1080 progressively displayed pixels; also known as Full HD or FHD, and BT.709) is a set of HDTV high-definition video modes characterized by 1,920 pixels displayed across the screen horizontally and 1,080 pixels down the screen vertically; the p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced. The term usu... | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080p_23183608 | Summarize the 'Resolutions' part of '1080p'. | In practice, 1080p typically refers to a 1920×1080 raster with a 16:9 picture aspect ratio. The following is a list of other resolutions with a picture height of 1080 lines that are sometimes referred as 1080p. | [
"1080p — Video game consoles\n\nWhilst Microsoft's original Xbox, launched as part of the sixth generation of video game consoles in 2001, could support a 1080i output in limited circumstances, support for 1080p began with the launch of the seventh generation of home video game consoles in 2005. Both the Xbox 360 a... |
1080s_in_England_14592923 | Explain what '1080s in England' covers in the 'Events' section. | Rochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England. ; July – William II lay siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (only agreeing that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and exiles him to Normandy. The church o... | [
"1080s in England — Events\n\nRochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England. ; July – William II lay siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (only agreeing that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and ex... |
1080s_in_England_14592921 | Describe the 'Events' section of the article about '1080s in England'. | son succeeds him on the English throne as William II of England. ; 26 September – coronation of William II at Westminster Abbey. ; 25 December – Odo of Bayeux re-instated as Earl of Kent. ; An early fire of London destroys much of the city including St Paul's Cathedral. ; 1088 ; April – The Rebellion of 1088 led ... | [
"1080s in England — Events\n\nRochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England. ; July – William II lay siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (only agreeing that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and ex... |
1080s_in_England_14592925 | What does the article about '1080s in England' say regarding 'Deaths'? | 1080 ; 14 May – William Walcher, Bishop of Durham ; 1083 ; 2 November – Matilda of Flanders, wife of King William I of England (born c. 1031, France) ; 1085 ; 27 March – Walter de Lacy, Norman noble ; 1087 ; 9 September – William I of England (born c. 1028, Normandy) ; 1088 ; William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey ; 10... | [
"1080s in England — Events\n\nRochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England. ; July – William II lay siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (only agreeing that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and ex... |
1080s_in_England_14592924 | Explain what '1080s in England' covers in the 'Births' section. | 1080 ; Adelard of Bath, scholar (died c. 1152) ; Aubrey de Vere II, Lord Great Chamberlain (died 1141) ; Henry of Huntingdon, historian (died 1160) ; 1083 ; Gilbert of Sempringham, founder of the Gilbertine Order (died c. 1190) | [
"1080s in England — Events\n\nRochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England. ; July – William II lay siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (only agreeing that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and ex... |
1080s_in_England_14592922 | Summarize the 'Events' part of '1080s in England'. | Robert de Lacy (a son of Ilbert de Lacy) is dealt with quickly by Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester, who calls on those knights and local landowners still loyal to William II to defend Worcester. Many of the rebels are captured or killed. ; William II calls the representatives of the fyrd to a meeting in London. He promise... | [
"1080s in England — Events\n\nRochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England. ; July – William II lay siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (only agreeing that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and ex... |
1080s_in_England_14592920 | Based on the article about '1080s in England', describe the 'Events' section. | ; Odo of Bayeux arrested, and forfeits his Earldom and estates. ; Bayeux Tapestry completed. ; 1083 ; William faces a revolt in the province of Maine in Normandy. ; 1084 ; Construction of Worcester Cathedral begins. ; 1085 ; Threatened invasion from Denmark aborted after a rebellion there. ; 25 December – William commi... | [
"1080s in England — Events\n\nRochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England. ; July – William II lay siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (only agreeing that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and ex... |
1080s_in_England_14592919 | From the article on '1080s in England', restate the 'Events' content. | 1080 ; 14 May – William Walcher, Bishop of Durham, is killed by rebel Northumbrians; King William I sends his half-brother Odo of Bayeux to pacify Northumbria. ; Autumn – William's son Robert Curthose sent to invade Scotland; reaches as far as Falkirk. ; Robert Curthose builds a castle on the River Tyne; now Newcastle ... | [
"1080s in England — Events\n\nRochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England. ; July – William II lay siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (only agreeing that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and ex... |
1080s_in_art_19602299 | Summarize the 'Events' part of '1080s in art'. | c. 1080–1100: The Master of Daphni makes the mosaic of Christ Pantocrator in the central dome of the katholikon at Daphni Monastery in Greece ; 1081: Komnenian dynasty begins the Comnenian Age of Byzantine art | [
"1080s in art — Events\n\nc. 1080–1100: The Master of Daphni makes the mosaic of Christ Pantocrator in the central dome of the katholikon at Daphni Monastery in Greece ; 1081: Komnenian dynasty begins the Comnenian Age of Byzantine art",
"1080s in art — Paintings\n\n1080: Unknown Indian painter – Completion... |
1080s_in_art_19602301 | Describe the 'Births' section of the article about '1080s in art'. | 1085: Zhang Zeduan – Chinese painter during the transitional period from the Northern Song to the Southern Song Dynasty (died 1145) ; 1082: Emperor Huizong of Song – Chinese emperor of the Song Dynasty who was also a skilled poet, painter, calligrapher, and musician (died 1135) | [
"1080s in art — Events\n\nc. 1080–1100: The Master of Daphni makes the mosaic of Christ Pantocrator in the central dome of the katholikon at Daphni Monastery in Greece ; 1081: Komnenian dynasty begins the Comnenian Age of Byzantine art",
"1080s in art — Paintings\n\n1080: Unknown Indian painter – Completion... |
1080s_in_poetry_14037993 | Based on the article about '1080s in poetry', describe the 'Births' section. | Sanai (died 1131), Persian Sufi poet Li Qingzhao (died 1151), Song Bernard Silvestris (died 1148), a Latin poet in France Abraham ibn Ezra (died 1164), Hebrew poet in Al-Andalus Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many peop... | [
"1080s in poetry — Events\n\nCompilation of the Goshūi Wakashū, the fourth imperial Japanese poetry anthology, completed 1086:",
"1080s in poetry — Births\n\nSanai (died 1131), Persian Sufi poet Li Qingzhao (died 1151), Song Bernard Silvestris (died 1148), a Latin poet in France Abraham ibn Ezra (died 1164), Hebr... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532716 | Explain what '1080° Snowboarding' covers in the 'Gameplay' section. | and balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and players receive a damage meter which fills... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532719 | From the article on '1080° Snowboarding', restate the 'Development' content. | a technique called "skinning" to eliminate joints between the polygons composing the characters. Their programming used a combination of standard animation and inverse kinematics, creating characters whose appearance during collisions is affected by what object is hit, what direction the collision occurs in, and the sp... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532714 | Summarize the 'Gameplay' part of '1080° Snowboarding'. | The player controls a snowboarder in one of several modes. 1080° has two trick modes (trick attack and contest), three race modes (race, time attack, and 2 players), a training mode, and an options mode. The objective of the game is either to arrive quickly at a level's finish line or to receive maximum points for tric... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532722 | What information does the article about '1080° Snowboarding' provide on 'Reception'? | Although writing a positive review, Edge found faults in the game's AI, saying the game suffered from "cheating" CPU opponents. They criticized the AI's simplicity and ability to quickly catch up to the player near the end of a race; they also noted the AI's "limited series of predetermined routes" and the possibility ... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532724 | What information does the article about '1080° Snowboarding' provide on 'Reception'? | of Computer and Video Games positively reviewed the control scheme, but disagreed on its difficulty, noting "the controls have been implemented so brilliantly that you're able to play perfectly well with just one hand on the stick and Z button". GameSpot called the game's control "thoroughly involving" and said that "[... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532727 | Based on the article about '1080° Snowboarding', describe the 'Sequel' section. | 1080° Avalanche, a sequel to 1080° Snowboarding, was released for the GameCube in 2003. Greg Kasarvin of GameSpot gave the sequel a harsher critical reception due to "frame rate issues and limited gameplay". | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532723 | Describe the 'Reception' section of the article about '1080° Snowboarding'. | said: "With 1080° Snowboarding, Nintendo delivers another system seller and once again sets the standard for an entire genre". Kevin Cheung of Hyper gave the game 90%: "There is little else more to say save that 1080 captures the true essence of the thrill of snowboarding. [...] Just as Waverace [sic] brought a new dim... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532713 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '1080° Snowboarding'. | 1080° Snowboarding (テン・エイティ スノーボーディング) is a 1998 snowboarding video game developed by Nintendo EAD and published by Nintendo. It was released for the Nintendo 64 and re-released in 2008 for the Wii's Virtual Console. In the game, the player controls one of five snowboarders from a third-person perspective, using a comb... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532715 | Describe the 'Gameplay' section of the article about '1080° Snowboarding'. | 5 secret tricks, all of which are performed by using a combination of circular positions of the control stick, the R button, the Z button and the B button; point values are allocated based on complexity, combos, and required time. The two types of tricks are grab tricks, in which the board is grabbed in a specific way,... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532717 | What does the article about '1080° Snowboarding' say regarding 'Gameplay'? | before the game is over. Players may initially choose from five snowboarding characters: two from Japan, and one each from Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Each snowboarder has different abilities and is suited for different levels and modes, since each has varying statistics in fields such as techniq... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532726 | Reconstruct the content about 'Reception' from the article on '1080° Snowboarding'. | at the 1998 CNET Gamecenter Awards, which went to The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time. PC Data, which tracked sales in the United States, reported that 1080° Snowboarding sold 817,529 units and earned $40.9 million in revenues by the end of 1998. This made it the country's seventh-best-selling Nintendo 64 release of t... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532721 | Explain what '1080° Snowboarding' covers in the 'Reception' section. | experience so far" with an "atmosphere of sobriety" unlike any other Nintendo game at the time. The game's graphics were of the highest quality for the Nintendo 64 at the time. Smith praised general aspects of the game's graphics such as their crispness, detail, smoothness, and lack of polygon dropout. Reviewers praise... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1080°_Snowboarding_8532718 | From the article on '1080° Snowboarding', restate the 'Development' content. | 1080°'s release was announced on 21 November 1997 at Nintendo's Space World trade show; the game's working title had previously been Vertical Edge Snowboarding. 1080° was one of several snowboarding games released for the Nintendo 64 in 1998, others being Big Mountain 2000 and Snowboard Kids. Before the game's release,... | [
"1080° Snowboarding — Gameplay\n\nand balancing the snowboarder after a jump to avoid speed loss. Tricks are scored in race modes, but do not count toward victory. In match race mode, the player competes in a series of races against AI-controlled snowboarders. The game times the player throughout the level and play... |
1081_27655437 | Summarize the 'Europe' part of '1081'. | King Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile exiles his most famous commander, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid), who goes into exile and offers his services to the twins – Counts Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona, but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud of Zaragoza. ... | [
"1081 — Europe\n\nKing Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile exiles his most famous commander, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid), who goes into exile and offers his services to the twins – Counts Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona, but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir Yusuf al-Mu'taman... |
1081_27655438 | What information does the article about '1081' provide on 'Britain'? | Battle of Mynydd Carn (near St. Davids in Wales): Gruffudd ap Cynan in alliance with Rhys ap Tewdwr, prince of Deheubarth, defeats the forces of Trahaearn ap Caradog, Caradog ap Gruffydd and Meilir ap Rhiwallon (who are all killed), allowing Gruffudd to claim the Kingdom of Gwynedd. ; King William I (the Conqueror) ord... | [
"1081 — Europe\n\nKing Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile exiles his most famous commander, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid), who goes into exile and offers his services to the twins – Counts Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona, but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir Yusuf al-Mu'taman... |
1081_27655442 | Summarize the 'Deaths' part of '1081'. | September 1 – Eusebius (or Bruno), bishop of Angers ; October 18 ; Konstantios Doukas, Byzantine emperor (b. 1060) ; Nikephoros Palaiologos, Byzantine general ; December 10 – Nikephoros III, Byzantine emperor ; Abelard of Hauteville, Italo-Norman nobleman ; Abu al-Walid al-Baji, Moorish scholar and poet (b.... | [
"1081 — Europe\n\nKing Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile exiles his most famous commander, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid), who goes into exile and offers his services to the twins – Counts Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona, but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir Yusuf al-Mu'taman... |
1081_27655436 | Based on the article about '1081', describe the 'Byzantine Empire' section. | April 1 – Emperor Nikephoros III is forced to abdicate the throne, and retires to the Peribleptos monastery. He is succeeded by Alexios I Komnenos, who is crowned on April 5, as ruler of the Byzantine Empire. His brother-in-law Nikephoros Melissenos supports Alexios as new emperor, in exchange for the title of Ca... | [
"1081 — Europe\n\nKing Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile exiles his most famous commander, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid), who goes into exile and offers his services to the twins – Counts Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona, but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir Yusuf al-Mu'taman... |
1081_27655435 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '1081'. | Year 1081 (MLXXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1081 — Europe\n\nKing Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile exiles his most famous commander, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid), who goes into exile and offers his services to the twins – Counts Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona, but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir Yusuf al-Mu'taman... |
1081_27655440 | What does the article about '1081' say regarding 'Religion'? | Pope Gregory VII writes a letter to Hermann, bishop of Metz, about the behavior of Emperor Henry IV (approximate date). ; Construction begins on St. Canute's Cathedral in Odense (modern Denmark). | [
"1081 — Europe\n\nKing Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile exiles his most famous commander, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid), who goes into exile and offers his services to the twins – Counts Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona, but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir Yusuf al-Mu'taman... |
1081_27655441 | Reconstruct the content about 'Births' from the article on '1081'. | Louis VI (the Fat), king of France (approximate date) ; Gruffydd ap Rhys, king of Deheubarth (d. 1137) ; Rudolf I, count of Bregenz and Chur (d. 1160) ; Satake Masayoshi, Japanese samurai (d. 1147) ; Suger, French abbot and historian (d. 1151) ; William I, count of Luxembourg (d. 1131) ; Zhang Bangchang, Chinese prime ... | [
"1081 — Europe\n\nKing Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile exiles his most famous commander, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid), who goes into exile and offers his services to the twins – Counts Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona, but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir Yusuf al-Mu'taman... |
1081_27655439 | Explain what '1081' covers in the 'Seljuk Empire' section. | Seljuk emir Tzachas (or Chaka Bey) conquers Smyrna (modern-day İzmir) and founds a short-lived independent state, which emerges as the first sea power in Turkish history. | [
"1081 — Europe\n\nKing Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile exiles his most famous commander, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid), who goes into exile and offers his services to the twins – Counts Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona, but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir Yusuf al-Mu'taman... |
1081_Reseda_23174464 | What does the article about '1081 Reseda' say regarding 'Diameter and albedo'? | According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Reseda measures between 31.60 and 40.462 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0326 and 0.09. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo ... | [
"1081 Reseda — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Reseda measures between 31.60 and 40.462 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0326 and 0.09. The Collaborative A... |
1081_Reseda_23174460 | From the article on '1081 Reseda', restate the 'Reinmuth's flowers' content. | Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between and. This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants ... | [
"1081 Reseda — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Reseda measures between 31.60 and 40.462 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0326 and 0.09. The Collaborative A... |
1081_Reseda_23174463 | Describe the 'Poles' section of the article about '1081 Reseda'. | A 2016-published lightcurve, using modeled photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database, gave a concurring period of 7.30136 hours, as well as two spin axis of (92.0°, −69.0°) and (256.0°, −76.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β). | [
"1081 Reseda — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Reseda measures between 31.60 and 40.462 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0326 and 0.09. The Collaborative A... |
1081_Reseda_23174458 | What does the article about '1081 Reseda' say regarding 'Orbit and classification'? | Reseda is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.7–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (1,997 days; semi-major axis of 3.10 AU). Its orbit has an ec... | [
"1081 Reseda — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Reseda measures between 31.60 and 40.462 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0326 and 0.09. The Collaborative A... |
1081_Reseda_23174462 | Explain what '1081 Reseda' covers in the 'Rotation period' section. | In August 2008, a rotational lightcurve of Reseda was obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.3002 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.34 magnitude (U=3). | [
"1081 Reseda — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Reseda measures between 31.60 and 40.462 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0326 and 0.09. The Collaborative A... |
1082_27655444 | What does the article about '1082' say regarding 'Byzantine Empire'? | Spring – The Normans under Duke Robert Guiscard take Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës) in Illyria and advance inland, capturing most of Macedonia and Thessaly. Robert is forced to leave Greece to deal with an uprising in Italy. He leaves his son Bohemond in charge of the army, who lays siege to the city of Larissa.... | [
"1082 — Byzantine Empire\n\nSpring – The Normans under Duke Robert Guiscard take Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës) in Illyria and advance inland, capturing most of Macedonia and Thessaly. Robert is forced to leave Greece to deal with an uprising in Italy. He leaves his son Bohemond in charge of the army, who la... |
1082_27655449 | Based on the article about '1082', describe the 'Deaths' section. | December 5 – Ramon Berenguer II, count of Barcelona ; Arsen Ninotsmindeli, Georgian bishop and calligrapher ; Bolesław II (the Generous), king of Poland (or 1081) ; David of Munktorp, English Cluniac monk and abbot ; Lothair Udo II, margrave of the Nordmark ; Waleran I (or Walram), count of Arlon and Limburg | [
"1082 — Byzantine Empire\n\nSpring – The Normans under Duke Robert Guiscard take Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës) in Illyria and advance inland, capturing most of Macedonia and Thessaly. Robert is forced to leave Greece to deal with an uprising in Italy. He leaves his son Bohemond in charge of the army, who la... |
1082_27655445 | From the article on '1082', restate the 'Europe' content. | May 12 – Battle of Mailberg: Duke Vratislaus II of Bohemia invades Austria with an army of 8,000 men (supported by mercenaries from Moravia and Bavaria). He defeats the forces under Margrave Leopold II (the Fair) near Mailberg. The northern region of Lower Austria is devastated from pillage and famine. ; December... | [
"1082 — Byzantine Empire\n\nSpring – The Normans under Duke Robert Guiscard take Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës) in Illyria and advance inland, capturing most of Macedonia and Thessaly. Robert is forced to leave Greece to deal with an uprising in Italy. He leaves his son Bohemond in charge of the army, who la... |
1082_27655448 | From the article on '1082', restate the 'Births' content. | June 7 – Hui Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (d. 1135) ; November 11 – Ramon Berenguer III, count of Barcelona (d. 1132) ; Goswin of Anchin, French Benedictine monk and abbot (d. 1165) ; Mary of Scotland, countess of Boulogne (d. 1116) ; Minamoto no Yoshikuni, Japanese samurai (d. 1155) ; Muhammad I (Tapa... | [
"1082 — Byzantine Empire\n\nSpring – The Normans under Duke Robert Guiscard take Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës) in Illyria and advance inland, capturing most of Macedonia and Thessaly. Robert is forced to leave Greece to deal with an uprising in Italy. He leaves his son Bohemond in charge of the army, who la... |
1082_27655443 | What information does the article about '1082' provide? | Year 1082 (MLXXXII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1082 — Byzantine Empire\n\nSpring – The Normans under Duke Robert Guiscard take Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës) in Illyria and advance inland, capturing most of Macedonia and Thessaly. Robert is forced to leave Greece to deal with an uprising in Italy. He leaves his son Bohemond in charge of the army, who la... |
1082_Pirola_23174473 | Summarize the 'Rotation period' part of '1082 Pirola'. | In 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Pirola were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.85, 15.851 and 15.8525 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.53 and 0.62 magnitude (U=3-/2/3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using modeled photometric data from the Lowell P... | [
"1082 Pirola — Rotation period\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Pirola were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.85, 15.851 and 15.8525 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.53 and 0.62 magnitude (U=3-/2/3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using mode... |
1082_Pirola_23174474 | Explain what '1082 Pirola' covers in the 'Diameter and albedo' section. | According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Pirola measures between 37.363 and 44.67 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.052 and 0.0867. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo... | [
"1082 Pirola — Rotation period\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Pirola were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.85, 15.851 and 15.8525 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.53 and 0.62 magnitude (U=3-/2/3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using mode... |
1082_Pirola_23174472 | What does the article about '1082 Pirola' say regarding 'Physical characteristics'? | In the Tholen classification, Pirola is a carbonaceous C-type asteroid, which matches the overall spectral type of the Themis family. | [
"1082 Pirola — Rotation period\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Pirola were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.85, 15.851 and 15.8525 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.53 and 0.62 magnitude (U=3-/2/3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using mode... |
1082_Pirola_23174471 | Summarize the 'Reinmuth's flowers' part of '1082 Pirola'. | Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between and. This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants ... | [
"1082 Pirola — Rotation period\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Pirola were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.85, 15.851 and 15.8525 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.53 and 0.62 magnitude (U=3-/2/3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using mode... |
1082_Pirola_23174469 | Describe the 'Orbit and classification' section of the article about '1082 Pirola'. | When applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements, Pirola is a Themistian asteroid that belongs to the Themis family (602), a large family of nearly 6,000 known carbonaceous asteroids, named after 24 Themis. It orbits the Sun in the outer main belt at a distance of 2.6–3.7 AU once every 5 ... | [
"1082 Pirola — Rotation period\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Pirola were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.85, 15.851 and 15.8525 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.53 and 0.62 magnitude (U=3-/2/3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using mode... |
1082_Pirola_23174468 | Describe the content of the article about '1082 Pirola'. | 1082 Pirola is a dark Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 28 October 1927, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in Germany, and assigned the provisional designation. The carbonaceous C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 1... | [
"1082 Pirola — Rotation period\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Pirola were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.85, 15.851 and 15.8525 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.53 and 0.62 magnitude (U=3-/2/3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using mode... |
1082_Pirola_23174470 | Summarize the 'Naming' part of '1082 Pirola'. | This minor planet was named after Pyrola, also known as wintergreen, a herbaceous plant (mostly evergreen), that belongs to the flowering herbs. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102). | [
"1082 Pirola — Rotation period\n\nIn 2010, three rotational lightcurves of Pirola were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.85, 15.851 and 15.8525 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.53 and 0.62 magnitude (U=3-/2/3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using mode... |
1083_27655451 | Explain what '1083' covers in the 'Europe' section. | January 6 – A Castilian army, under Count Gonzalo Salvadórez and his son-in-law Ramiro Garcés, Lord of Calahorra, child of the late King García Sánchez III of Pamplona, enters the surrendered bastian of Rueda, but are then treacherously set upon and killed. Gonzalo, Ramiro, and Ramiro's illegitimate half-brother ... | [
"1083 — Africa\n\nCeuta falls to the Almoravids, after a five-year siege.",
"1083 — Europe\n\nJanuary 6 – A Castilian army, under Count Gonzalo Salvadórez and his son-in-law Ramiro Garcés, Lord of Calahorra, child of the late King García Sánchez III of Pamplona, enters the surrendered bastian of Rueda, but ... |
1083_27655454 | Summarize the 'Births' part of '1083'. | December 1 – Anna Komnene, Byzantine princess (d. 1153) ; Florine of Burgundy, French noblewoman and crusader (d. 1097) ; Jindřich Zdík (or Henry Zdík), bishop of Olomouc (d. 1150) ; Li Gang, Chinese politician and Grand Chancellor (d. 1140) ; Otto IV, count palatine of Bavaria (approximate date) ; Qadi Ayyad, Al... | [
"1083 — Africa\n\nCeuta falls to the Almoravids, after a five-year siege.",
"1083 — Europe\n\nJanuary 6 – A Castilian army, under Count Gonzalo Salvadórez and his son-in-law Ramiro Garcés, Lord of Calahorra, child of the late King García Sánchez III of Pamplona, enters the surrendered bastian of Rueda, but ... |
1083_27655455 | What information does the article about '1083' provide on 'Deaths'? | January 6 ; Gonzalo Salvadórez, Spanish nobleman ; Ramiro Garcés, Spanish nobleman ; Sancho Garcés, Spanish nobleman ; January 11 – Otto of Nordheim, duke of Bavaria ; September 2 – Munjong of Goryeo, Korean ruler (b. 1019) ; November 2 – Matilda of Flanders, queen of England ; December 5 – Sunj... | [
"1083 — Africa\n\nCeuta falls to the Almoravids, after a five-year siege.",
"1083 — Europe\n\nJanuary 6 – A Castilian army, under Count Gonzalo Salvadórez and his son-in-law Ramiro Garcés, Lord of Calahorra, child of the late King García Sánchez III of Pamplona, enters the surrendered bastian of Rueda, but ... |
1083_27655450 | What information does the article about '1083' provide? | Year 1083 (MLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1083 — Africa\n\nCeuta falls to the Almoravids, after a five-year siege.",
"1083 — Europe\n\nJanuary 6 – A Castilian army, under Count Gonzalo Salvadórez and his son-in-law Ramiro Garcés, Lord of Calahorra, child of the late King García Sánchez III of Pamplona, enters the surrendered bastian of Rueda, but ... |
1083_Salvia_23174534 | From the article on '1083 Salvia', restate the 'Diameter and albedo' content. | According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Salvia measures between 8.927 and 10.283 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2103 and 0.2184. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE data, tha... | [
"1083 Salvia — Physical characteristics\n\nSalvia is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which corresponds to its observed albedo (see below).",
"1083 Salvia — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Salvia measures betw... |
1083_Salvia_23174530 | Describe the 'Naming' section of the article about '1083 Salvia'. | This minor planet was named after the flowering plant Salvia (sage), a genus of herbs or shrubs that belong to the mint family. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102). | [
"1083 Salvia — Physical characteristics\n\nSalvia is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which corresponds to its observed albedo (see below).",
"1083 Salvia — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Salvia measures betw... |
1083_Salvia_23174531 | Reconstruct the content about 'Reinmuth's flowers' from the article on '1083 Salvia'. | Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between and. This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants ... | [
"1083 Salvia — Physical characteristics\n\nSalvia is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which corresponds to its observed albedo (see below).",
"1083 Salvia — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Salvia measures betw... |
1083_Salvia_23174528 | What information does the article about '1083 Salvia' provide? | 1083 Salvia (prov. designation: ) is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 26 January 1928, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The assumed S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 4.2 hours and measures approximately 10... | [
"1083 Salvia — Physical characteristics\n\nSalvia is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which corresponds to its observed albedo (see below).",
"1083 Salvia — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Salvia measures betw... |
1083_Salvia_23174533 | From the article on '1083 Salvia', restate the 'Rotation period and poles' content. | In March 1992, a rotational lightcurve of Salvia was obtained from photometric observations by Polish astronomer Wiesław Wiśniewski. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.23 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.61 magnitude (U=3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using modeled photometric data from... | [
"1083 Salvia — Physical characteristics\n\nSalvia is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which corresponds to its observed albedo (see below).",
"1083 Salvia — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Salvia measures betw... |
10830_Desforges_31484177 | Summarize the 'Diameter and albedo' part of '10830 Desforges'. | According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Desforges measures between 7.692 and 9.390 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0635 and 0.080. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.21 – derived from the Eunomia family's parent b... | [
"10830 Desforges — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Desforges measures between 7.692 and 9.390 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0635 and 0.080. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.2... |
10830_Desforges_31484176 | What does the article about '10830 Desforges' say regarding 'Rotation period'? | In August 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Desforges was obtained from photometric observations in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.804 hours with a high brightness amplitude of 0.69 magnitude, which indicates that the body has a n... | [
"10830 Desforges — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Desforges measures between 7.692 and 9.390 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0635 and 0.080. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.2... |
10830_Desforges_31484174 | Explain what '10830 Desforges' covers in the 'Orbit and classification' section. | Desforges is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Eunomia family (502), a prominent family of stony S-type a... | [
"10830 Desforges — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Desforges measures between 7.692 and 9.390 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0635 and 0.080. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.2... |
10830_Desforges_31484173 | Summarize the following section from the article on '10830 Desforges'. | 10830 Desforges, provisional designation, is a background or Eunomian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 km in diameter. It was discovered on 20 October 1993, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at the La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. The likely elongated S-type asteroid has a ro... | [
"10830 Desforges — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Desforges measures between 7.692 and 9.390 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0635 and 0.080. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.2... |
10830_Desforges_31484175 | Explain what '10830 Desforges' covers in the 'Physical characteristics' section. | Desforges is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which is the overall spectral type for members of the Eunomia family. Observations with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), however, gave a low geometric albedo more typical for an X- or C-type asteroid (see below). | [
"10830 Desforges — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Desforges measures between 7.692 and 9.390 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0635 and 0.080. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.2... |
10830_Desforges_31484178 | What does the article about '10830 Desforges' say regarding 'Naming'? | This minor planet was named after a French priest Jacques Desforges (1723–1791), who was imprisoned for eight months in 1758 in the Bastille, during which time he planned the construction of a flying machine. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 March 2003 (M.P.C. 48156). | [
"10830 Desforges — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Desforges measures between 7.692 and 9.390 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0635 and 0.080. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.2... |
1084_25112040 | What information does the article about '1084' provide? | Year 1084 (MLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1084\n\nYear 1084 (MLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1084 — Deaths\n\nFebruary 16 – Siegfried I, archbishop of Mainz ; June 28 – Ekkehard of Huysburg, German abbot ; October 10 – Gilla Pátraic, bishop of Dublin ; Novembe... |
1084_25112046 | From the article on '1084', restate the 'Deaths' content. | February 16 – Siegfried I, archbishop of Mainz ; June 28 – Ekkehard of Huysburg, German abbot ; October 10 – Gilla Pátraic, bishop of Dublin ; November 20 – Otto II, margrave of Montferrat ; Aghsartan I, Georgian king of Kakheti and Hereti ; Fujiwara no Kenshi, Japanese empress (b. 1057) ; Halst... | [
"1084\n\nYear 1084 (MLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1084 — Deaths\n\nFebruary 16 – Siegfried I, archbishop of Mainz ; June 28 – Ekkehard of Huysburg, German abbot ; October 10 – Gilla Pátraic, bishop of Dublin ; Novembe... |
1084_25112043 | What does the article about '1084' say regarding 'Asia'? | Sima Guang, Chinese chancellor and historian, completes with a group of scholars the Zizhi Tongjian, a chronicle of the universal history of China. ; April 21 – King Kyansittha begins his reign as ruler of the Pagan Kingdom in Burma (modern Myanmar). | [
"1084\n\nYear 1084 (MLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1084 — Deaths\n\nFebruary 16 – Siegfried I, archbishop of Mainz ; June 28 – Ekkehard of Huysburg, German abbot ; October 10 – Gilla Pátraic, bishop of Dublin ; Novembe... |
1084_25112042 | Reconstruct the content about 'Seljuk Empire' from the article on '1084'. | The Seljuk Turks under Sultan Malik-Shah I conquer Byzantine Antioch, held by Philaretos Brachamios, an Armenian general, who seize power as a usurper. | [
"1084\n\nYear 1084 (MLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1084 — Deaths\n\nFebruary 16 – Siegfried I, archbishop of Mainz ; June 28 – Ekkehard of Huysburg, German abbot ; October 10 – Gilla Pátraic, bishop of Dublin ; Novembe... |
1084_25112044 | Summarize the 'Religion' part of '1084'. | Pope Gregory VII, who is imprisoned by Henry IV in Castel Sant'Angelo, is freed by Robert Guiscard. He restores papal authority in Rome. ; Bruno of Cologne founds the Carthusian Order which includes both monks and nuns. He builds an hermitage in the French Alps. ; Building work starts on Worcester Cathedral. Orchestrat... | [
"1084\n\nYear 1084 (MLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1084 — Deaths\n\nFebruary 16 – Siegfried I, archbishop of Mainz ; June 28 – Ekkehard of Huysburg, German abbot ; October 10 – Gilla Pátraic, bishop of Dublin ; Novembe... |
1084_25112045 | Describe the 'Births' section of the article about '1084'. | August 1 – Heonjong, Korean king of Goryeo (d. 1097) ; Alan I (le Noir), viscount of Rohan (d. 1147) ; Ali ibn Yusuf, ruler of the Almoravids (d. 1143) ; Bahram-Shah, ruler of the Ghaznavids (d. 1157) ; Charles I (the Good), count of Flanders (d. 1127) ; David I, king of Scotland (approximate date) ; Li Qingzhao,... | [
"1084\n\nYear 1084 (MLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1084 — Deaths\n\nFebruary 16 – Siegfried I, archbishop of Mainz ; June 28 – Ekkehard of Huysburg, German abbot ; October 10 – Gilla Pátraic, bishop of Dublin ; Novembe... |
1084_Tamariwa_23174568 | From the article on '1084 Tamariwa', restate the 'Orbit and classification' content. | Tamariwa is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,610 days; semi-major axis of 2.69 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. ... | [
"1084 Tamariwa — Orbit and classification\n\nTamariwa is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,610 days; semi-major axis of 2.69 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an... |
1084_Tamariwa_23174567 | Summarize the following section from the article on '1084 Tamariwa'. | 1084 Tamariwa, provisional designation, is a carbonaceous background asteroid approximately 27 kilometres in diameter from the central regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 12 February 1926, by Soviet astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named aft... | [
"1084 Tamariwa — Orbit and classification\n\nTamariwa is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,610 days; semi-major axis of 2.69 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an... |
1084_Tamariwa_23174572 | From the article on '1084 Tamariwa', restate the 'Naming' content. | This minor planet was named "Tamariwa" after Soviet parachutist Tamara Ivanova (1912–1936). The minor planets 1062 Ljuba and 1086 Nata were also named after Soviet female paratroopers Lyuba Berlin (1915–1936) and Nata Babushkina (1915–1936), respectively. | [
"1084 Tamariwa — Orbit and classification\n\nTamariwa is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,610 days; semi-major axis of 2.69 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an... |
1085_27655458 | What does the article about '1085' say regarding 'England'? | The Domesday Survey is commissioned by King William I (the Conqueror), apparently prompted by the abortive invasion of Canute IV, to ensure proper taxation and levies. | [
"1085 — England\n\nThe Domesday Survey is commissioned by King William I (the Conqueror), apparently prompted by the abortive invasion of Canute IV, to ensure proper taxation and levies.",
"1085 — China\n\nApril 1 – Emperor Zhe Zong ascends the throne at the age of 8 under the supervision of his grandmother... |
1085_27655459 | Reconstruct the content about 'China' from the article on '1085'. | April 1 – Emperor Zhe Zong ascends the throne at the age of 8 under the supervision of his grandmother, Grand Empress Dowager Gao. She cancels the reform policy of Chancellor Wang Anshi. ; The output of copper currency for the Chinese Song Dynasty reaches 6 billion coins a year, prompting the Chinese government t... | [
"1085 — England\n\nThe Domesday Survey is commissioned by King William I (the Conqueror), apparently prompted by the abortive invasion of Canute IV, to ensure proper taxation and levies.",
"1085 — China\n\nApril 1 – Emperor Zhe Zong ascends the throne at the age of 8 under the supervision of his grandmother... |
1085_27655456 | What information does the article about '1085' provide? | Year 1085 (MLXXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1085 — England\n\nThe Domesday Survey is commissioned by King William I (the Conqueror), apparently prompted by the abortive invasion of Canute IV, to ensure proper taxation and levies.",
"1085 — China\n\nApril 1 – Emperor Zhe Zong ascends the throne at the age of 8 under the supervision of his grandmother... |
1085_27655457 | Reconstruct the content about 'Europe' from the article on '1085'. | May 25 – King Alfonso VI (the Brave) recaptures Toledo from the Moors and occupies other cities such as Madrid and Talavera (including the castle of Aledo). Alfonso moves his capital to Toledo and consolidates his power between Sistema Central and the Tagus River, from where he launches more attacks against the t... | [
"1085 — England\n\nThe Domesday Survey is commissioned by King William I (the Conqueror), apparently prompted by the abortive invasion of Canute IV, to ensure proper taxation and levies.",
"1085 — China\n\nApril 1 – Emperor Zhe Zong ascends the throne at the age of 8 under the supervision of his grandmother... |
1085_27655460 | From the article on '1085', restate the 'Births' content. | September 19 – Maria Komnene, Byzantine princess ; Ahmad Sanjar, Seljuk ruler of Khorasan (approximate date) ; Alberich of Reims, archbishop of Bourges (approximate date) ; Avempace, Andalusian polymath and philosopher (d. 1138) ; Constantine Komnenos, Byzantine aristocrat (approximate date) ; Elizabeth of Verman... | [
"1085 — England\n\nThe Domesday Survey is commissioned by King William I (the Conqueror), apparently prompted by the abortive invasion of Canute IV, to ensure proper taxation and levies.",
"1085 — China\n\nApril 1 – Emperor Zhe Zong ascends the throne at the age of 8 under the supervision of his grandmother... |
1085_27655461 | What information does the article about '1085' provide on 'Deaths'? | January 3 – Williram of Ebersberg, German abbot ; April 1 – Shen Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (b. 1048) ; May 25 – Gregory VII, pope of the Catholic Church ; May 27 – Gundred (or Gundreda), English noblewoman ; June 19 – Vitalis of Bernay, Norman monk and abbot ; July 17 – Rober... | [
"1085 — England\n\nThe Domesday Survey is commissioned by King William I (the Conqueror), apparently prompted by the abortive invasion of Canute IV, to ensure proper taxation and levies.",
"1085 — China\n\nApril 1 – Emperor Zhe Zong ascends the throne at the age of 8 under the supervision of his grandmother... |
1085_Amaryllis_23174588 | Summarize the 'Naming' part of '1085 Amaryllis'. | This minor planet was named after the flowering planet Amaryllis, also known as belladonna lily, Jersey lily, naked lady, or amarillo. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102). | [
"1085 Amaryllis — Naming\n\nThis minor planet was named after the flowering planet Amaryllis, also known as belladonna lily, Jersey lily, naked lady, or amarillo. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).",
"1085 Amaryllis — Physical characteristi... |
1085_Amaryllis_23174585 | Based on the article about '1085 Amaryllis', describe the 'Physical characteristics' section. | Amaryllis has been characterized as an X-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey. It is also an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid. | [
"1085 Amaryllis — Naming\n\nThis minor planet was named after the flowering planet Amaryllis, also known as belladonna lily, Jersey lily, naked lady, or amarillo. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).",
"1085 Amaryllis — Physical characteristi... |
1085_Amaryllis_23174586 | Summarize the 'Rotation period' part of '1085 Amaryllis'. | In March 2004, a first rotational lightcurve of Amaryllis was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer René Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 18.2 hours with a brightness variation of 0.20 magnitude (U=2). In May 2016, the Spanish amateur astronomer group OBAS (Asteroid Obser... | [
"1085 Amaryllis — Naming\n\nThis minor planet was named after the flowering planet Amaryllis, also known as belladonna lily, Jersey lily, naked lady, or amarillo. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).",
"1085 Amaryllis — Physical characteristi... |
1085_Amaryllis_23174587 | Explain what '1085 Amaryllis' covers in the 'Diameter and albedo' section. | According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Amaryllis measures between 65.55 and 72.93 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.04 and 0.067. The Collaborative ... | [
"1085 Amaryllis — Naming\n\nThis minor planet was named after the flowering planet Amaryllis, also known as belladonna lily, Jersey lily, naked lady, or amarillo. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).",
"1085 Amaryllis — Physical characteristi... |
1085_Amaryllis_23174583 | Describe the content of the article about '1085 Amaryllis'. | 1085 Amaryllis, provisional designation , is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 69 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 August 1927, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the ... | [
"1085 Amaryllis — Naming\n\nThis minor planet was named after the flowering planet Amaryllis, also known as belladonna lily, Jersey lily, naked lady, or amarillo. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).",
"1085 Amaryllis — Physical characteristi... |
1085_Amaryllis_23174584 | What information does the article about '1085 Amaryllis' provide on 'Orbit and classification'? | Amaryllis is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 3.1–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,076 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first identi... | [
"1085 Amaryllis — Naming\n\nThis minor planet was named after the flowering planet Amaryllis, also known as belladonna lily, Jersey lily, naked lady, or amarillo. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).",
"1085 Amaryllis — Physical characteristi... |
1085_Amaryllis_23174589 | What does the article about '1085 Amaryllis' say regarding 'Reinmuth's flowers'? | Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between and and also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see ... | [
"1085 Amaryllis — Naming\n\nThis minor planet was named after the flowering planet Amaryllis, also known as belladonna lily, Jersey lily, naked lady, or amarillo. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).",
"1085 Amaryllis — Physical characteristi... |
1086_25493388 | From the article on '1086', restate the 'Births' content. | April 24 – Ramiro II (the Monk), king of Aragon (d. 1157) ; August 11 – Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1125) ; August 20 – Bolesław III, duke of Poland (d. 1138) ; Al-Shahrastani, Persian scholar and historian (d. 1153) ; Þorlákur Runólfsson, Icelandic bishop (d. 1133) ; Vicelinus, bishop of Oldenbur... | [
"1086 — Births\n\nApril 24 – Ramiro II (the Monk), king of Aragon (d. 1157) ; August 11 – Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1125) ; August 20 – Bolesław III, duke of Poland (d. 1138) ; Al-Shahrastani, Persian scholar and historian (d. 1153) ; Þorlákur Runólfsson, Icelandic bishop (d. 1133) ; Vicelin... |
1086_25493389 | From the article on '1086', restate the 'Deaths' content. | March 15 – Richilde, countess and regent of Flanders ; March 18 – Anselm of Lucca, Italian bishop (b. 1036) ; May 21 – Wang Anshi, Chinese chancellor (b. 1021) ; July 10 – Canute IV (the Holy), king of Denmark ; July 14 – Toirdelbach Ua Briain, Irish king (b. 1009) ; July 17 – García... | [
"1086 — Births\n\nApril 24 – Ramiro II (the Monk), king of Aragon (d. 1157) ; August 11 – Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1125) ; August 20 – Bolesław III, duke of Poland (d. 1138) ; Al-Shahrastani, Persian scholar and historian (d. 1153) ; Þorlákur Runólfsson, Icelandic bishop (d. 1133) ; Vicelin... |
1086_25493385 | What information does the article about '1086' provide on 'England'? | August 1 – King William I (the Conqueror) calls for a meeting at Old Sarum, where he invites his major vassals and tenants-in-chief to swear allegiance to him. The oath is known as the Oath of Salisbury. ; The Domesday Book is completed, which is drawn up on the orders of William I. It describes in detail the lan... | [
"1086 — Births\n\nApril 24 – Ramiro II (the Monk), king of Aragon (d. 1157) ; August 11 – Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1125) ; August 20 – Bolesław III, duke of Poland (d. 1138) ; Al-Shahrastani, Persian scholar and historian (d. 1153) ; Þorlákur Runólfsson, Icelandic bishop (d. 1133) ; Vicelin... |
1086_25493386 | Based on the article about '1086', describe the 'Seljuk Empire' section. | Summer – Suleiman ibn Qutulmish, ruler of the Rum Sultanate, is killed by Emir Tutush I near Antioch. Suleiman's 7-year-old son Kilij Arslan is captured and transferred as hostage to Isfahan (modern Iran). ; Sultan Malik-Shah I rebuilds the Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf (modern Iraq), after it was destroyed by fire. | [
"1086 — Births\n\nApril 24 – Ramiro II (the Monk), king of Aragon (d. 1157) ; August 11 – Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1125) ; August 20 – Bolesław III, duke of Poland (d. 1138) ; Al-Shahrastani, Persian scholar and historian (d. 1153) ; Þorlákur Runólfsson, Icelandic bishop (d. 1133) ; Vicelin... |
1086_25493387 | From the article on '1086', restate the 'Religion' content. | May 24 – Pope Victor III succeeds Gregory VII as the 158th pope of the Catholic Church, though he does not accept election until 1087. | [
"1086 — Births\n\nApril 24 – Ramiro II (the Monk), king of Aragon (d. 1157) ; August 11 – Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1125) ; August 20 – Bolesław III, duke of Poland (d. 1138) ; Al-Shahrastani, Persian scholar and historian (d. 1153) ; Þorlákur Runólfsson, Icelandic bishop (d. 1133) ; Vicelin... |
1086_25493384 | From the article on '1086', restate the 'Europe' content. | October 23 – Battle of Sagrajas: Spanish forces under King Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile are defeated by the Moors and their allies, the Almoravids, who had been invited to help on orders by Emir Abbad III. ; Norman forces under Count Roger I (Bosso) conquer Syracuse, the last Muslim stronghold in Sicily. | [
"1086 — Births\n\nApril 24 – Ramiro II (the Monk), king of Aragon (d. 1157) ; August 11 – Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1125) ; August 20 – Bolesław III, duke of Poland (d. 1138) ; Al-Shahrastani, Persian scholar and historian (d. 1153) ; Þorlákur Runólfsson, Icelandic bishop (d. 1133) ; Vicelin... |
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