id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
.284_Winchester_27375783 | What does the article about '.284 Winchester' say regarding 'Cartridge dimensions'? | MPa (63,816 psi) piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers. The SAAMI pressure limit for the .284 Winchester is set at 56,000 PSI, piezo pressure. When the cartridge over all length is maintained, ... | [
".284 Winchester — Cartridge dimensions\n\nMPa (63,816 psi) piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers. The SAAMI pressure limit for the .284 Winchester is set at 56,000 PSI, piezo pressure. Whe... |
.284_Winchester_27375785 | Explain what '.284 Winchester' covers in the 'Contemporary use' section. | long-range target shooting like F-Class and 1,000 yd/m long range competitions, where participants usually handload their ammunition. For this application the .284 Winchester is loaded with 175 and 180 gr very-low-drag bullets. The .284 Winchester is not popular in Europe, where it competes with the 7×64mm, to which it... | [
".284 Winchester — Cartridge dimensions\n\nMPa (63,816 psi) piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers. The SAAMI pressure limit for the .284 Winchester is set at 56,000 PSI, piezo pressure. Whe... |
.284_Winchester_27375787 | Based on the article about '.284 Winchester', describe the 'Wildcats' section. | way to do this is to rechamber the firearm to something that uses the same barrel bore, such as .30 cal. or 7.62 mm, but completely removes the old chamber during the process. The C.I.P. has recognized and registered both the 30-284 NOLASCO, and the extremely similar (in the US considered a "Wildcat cartridge" based on... | [
".284 Winchester — Cartridge dimensions\n\nMPa (63,816 psi) piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers. The SAAMI pressure limit for the .284 Winchester is set at 56,000 PSI, piezo pressure. Whe... |
.284_Winchester_27375788 | Summarize the 'Wildcats' part of '.284 Winchester'. | meet a somewhat more common European overall length of 76 mm, the same as the 7.5x54mm French and very close to the 7.5×55mm Swiss. Today, the most popular and useful .284 Winchester-case based cartridge is not the original, but rather the 6.5-284 Norma. This former wildcat was developed for long range target shooting ... | [
".284 Winchester — Cartridge dimensions\n\nMPa (63,816 psi) piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers. The SAAMI pressure limit for the .284 Winchester is set at 56,000 PSI, piezo pressure. Whe... |
.284_Winchester_27375781 | Explain what '.284 Winchester' covers in the 'History' section. | The Savage Model 99 lever-action, Winchester Model 100 autoloader and Winchester Model 88 lever-action rifles were available in .284 Winchester, and Ruger produced a small run of Ruger M77 rifles in this caliber. Whereas Ultra Light Arms still builds Model 20 rifles in .284 Winchester. | [
".284 Winchester — Cartridge dimensions\n\nMPa (63,816 psi) piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers. The SAAMI pressure limit for the .284 Winchester is set at 56,000 PSI, piezo pressure. Whe... |
.284_Winchester_27375782 | Summarize the 'Cartridge dimensions' part of '.284 Winchester'. | The .284 Winchester has 4.29 ml (66 grains H2O) of cartridge case capacity. The case has a rebated rim and a body almost as large in diameter as that of typical belted magnum cases. .284 Winchester maximum C.I.P. cartridge dimensions All sizes in millimeters (mm). Americans would define the shoulder angle at alpha/2 =... | [
".284 Winchester — Cartridge dimensions\n\nMPa (63,816 psi) piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers. The SAAMI pressure limit for the .284 Winchester is set at 56,000 PSI, piezo pressure. Whe... |
.284_Winchester_27375784 | Explain what '.284 Winchester' covers in the 'Contemporary use' section. | For open-country hunting of deer and pronghorn, the .284 Winchester loaded with the Speer 130 gr spitzer at 3100 ft/s is adequate, even in a short-action rifle. Larger game calls for bullets weighing from 150 to 160 gr. H4831, H450, H4350, H414, IMR-4350, and IMR-4831 are excellent powders. These ballistics show that t... | [
".284 Winchester — Cartridge dimensions\n\nMPa (63,816 psi) piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers. The SAAMI pressure limit for the .284 Winchester is set at 56,000 PSI, piezo pressure. Whe... |
.297/230_Morris_21932892 | From the article on '.297/230 Morris', restate the 'History' content. | In the Lee-Metford rifle, the Morris Tube and the .297/230 cartridge were not particularly accurate and were replaced after 1908 by a new .22 in tube firing the rimfire .22 Long Rifle cartridge which was more accurate, quieter and much cheaper. Birmingham Small Arms Company produced Martini actioned rook rifles chamber... | [
".297/230 Morris — Design\n\nThe .297/230 Morris Short and .297/230 Morris Long are both rimmed bottlenecked centrefire miniature rifle and pistol cartridges.",
".297/230 Morris — History\n\nIn the Lee-Metford rifle, the Morris Tube and the .297/230 cartridge were not particularly accurate and were replaced after... |
.297/230_Morris_21932887 | Describe the content of the article about '.297/230 Morris'. | The .297/230 Morris Short and .297/230 Morris Long are two obsolete centerfire firearm cartridges developed as sub-caliber training rounds for the British Martini–Henry rifle. | [
".297/230 Morris — Design\n\nThe .297/230 Morris Short and .297/230 Morris Long are both rimmed bottlenecked centrefire miniature rifle and pistol cartridges.",
".297/230 Morris — History\n\nIn the Lee-Metford rifle, the Morris Tube and the .297/230 cartridge were not particularly accurate and were replaced after... |
.30_Carbine_30381229 | From the article on '.30 Carbine', restate the 'As a parent case' content. | The .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's Arms) sold a sporting rifle copy of th... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381213 | Based on the article about '.30 Carbine', describe the 'History' section. | Shortly before World War II, the U.S. Army started a "light rifle" project to provide support personnel and rear area units a weapon with more firepower and accuracy than the standard issue M1911A1 .45 ACP handgun and half the weight of the standard issue M1 Garand .30-06 rifle or the .45 ACP Thompson submachine gun. T... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381215 | What information does the article about '.30 Carbine' provide on 'History'? | paratroopers; and other line-of-communications personnel in lieu of the larger, heavier M1 Garand. The weapon was originally issued with a 15-round detachable magazine. The carbine and cartridge were not intended to serve as a primary infantry weapon, nor was it comparable to more powerful intermediate cartridges later... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381221 | Describe the 'Comparison' section of the article about '.30 Carbine'. | The .30 Carbine was developed from the .32 Winchester Self-Loading used in an early semi-auto sporting rifle. A standard .30 Carbine ball bullet weighs 110 gr; a complete loaded round weighs 195 gr and has a muzzle velocity of 1990 ft/s, giving it 967 ftlb-f of energy when fired from the M1 carbine's 18-inch barrel. By... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381214 | What information does the article about '.30 Carbine' provide on 'History'? | 165 grain) and improved powder. As a result, it has approximately 41% higher muzzle velocity with 27% more impact energy than the parent .32 WSL cartridge. At first, Winchester was tasked with developing the cartridge but did not submit a carbine design. Other firms and individual designers submitted several carbine d... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381212 | Describe the content of the article about '.30 Carbine'. | The .30 Carbine (7.62×33mm) is a rimless carbine/rifle cartridge used in the M1 carbine introduced in the 1940s. It is a light rifle round designed to be fired from the M1 carbine's 18-inch (458 mm) barrel. | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381219 | What does the article about '.30 Carbine' say regarding 'Handguns'? | A number of handguns have been chambered for .30 Carbine ammunition. In 1944, Smith & Wesson developed a hand-ejector revolver to fire .30 Carbine. It went through 1,232 rounds without incident. From a four-inch (102 mm) barrel, it launched the standard GI ball projectile at 1277 ft/s, producing an average group of 4.1... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381220 | Reconstruct the content about 'Handguns' from the article on '.30 Carbine'. | in the catalogs since the late 1960s. Standard government-issue rounds clock over 1500 ft/s, with factory loads and handloads producing similar velocities. Plainfield Machine Corp. made a .30 caliber pistol from 1964 to 1983 named the "Enforcer". While similar to the M1 carbine, it lacked the stock, thereby making it a... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381225 | What information does the article about '.30 Carbine' provide on 'Users'? | 🇦🇹 Austria (1950s–1970s, Austrian Army and police) ; Bavaria (1940s–1950s, border guard) ; 🇧🇷 Brazil (present, BOPE, Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo) ; 🇰🇭 Cambodia (1967–1975) ; 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic (1950–1990) ; 🇪🇹 Ethiopia ; 🇫🇷 France WWII lend-lease, First Indochina War and (1954–1962, Algerian W... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381218 | Based on the article about '.30 Carbine', describe the 'Civilian use' section. | The popularity of the M1 carbine for collecting, sporting, and re-enactment use has resulted in continued civilian popularity of the .30 Carbine cartridge. For hunting, it is considered a small-to-medium-game cartridge. | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381226 | What information does the article about '.30 Carbine' provide on 'Users'? | ; 🇯🇵 Japan (National police reserve) (1950–1989) ; 🇱🇷 Liberia ; 🇲🇾 Malaysia ; 🇲🇽 Mexico (Police departments and security forces) ; 🇳🇱 Netherlands (1940s–1970s, army and police) ; 🇳🇮 Nicaragua (1960s-present, police and border guard) ; 🇳🇴 Norway (Norwegian Army 1951–1970, with some Norwegian police units u... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381216 | What does the article about '.30 Carbine' say regarding 'History'? | a few examples of carbine-aimed fire felling an enemy soldier at this distance or perhaps a little more. But they are so few in number that no general conclusion can be drawn from them. Where carbine fire had proven killing effect, approximately 95 percent of the time the target was dropped at less than 50 yards." The ... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381222 | Describe the 'Comparison' section of the article about '.30 Carbine'. | an 18" rifle barrel, which has a muzzle velocity range from about 1718 - 2092 ft/s with energies at 720 - 1215 ftlb-f for a 110 gr bullet at the low end and a 125 gr bullet on the high end. As a hunting arm, the M1 carbine is approximately the equivalent to a .357 Magnum lever-action rifle. .30 Carbine sporting ammunit... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381224 | Summarize the 'Handguns' part of '.30 Carbine'. | AMT AutoMag III ; Excel Arms X-30 ; Inland Manufacturing M30-P pistol ; Kimball (standard, target, aircrew) ; Ruger Blackhawk ; Taurus Raging Thirty ; Universal Enforcer | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381217 | Explain what '.30 Carbine' covers in the 'Development' section. | U.S. Army specifications for the new cartridge mandated the caliber to be greater than .27, with an effective range of 300 yards or more, and a midrange trajectory ordinate of 18 in or less at 300 yards. With these requirements in hand, Winchester's Edwin Pugsley chose to design the cartridge with a .30 caliber, 100–12... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_Carbine_30381223 | From the article on '.30 Carbine', restate the 'Rifles' content. | Alpine u.s. carbine ; Armalon AL30C ; Browning 1941 carbine ; CEAM Modèle 1950 ; Chapina carbine ; Cristobal carbine ; Excel Arms X30R ; FAMAE CT-30 ; Franchi LF-58 ; Garand carbine ; Hezi SM-1 ; Hillberg carbine ; IMI Magal ; M1 carbine ; M2 Carbine ; M1944 Hyde Carbine ; Marlin Levermatic Model 62 ; Southern Gun Comp... | [
".30 Carbine — As a parent case\n\nThe .30 Carbine was the basis for Melvin M. Johnson's .22 Spitfire [5.7x33mm], necking the .30 Carbine's case down to a .22 caliber bullet. It was designed to improve the range and stopping power of the M1 Carbine. The Plainfield Machine Company (later taken over by Iver Johnson's... |
.30_R_Blaser_29513068 | Summarize the 'Design' part of '.30 R Blaser'. | The cartridge is a de novo design and was constructed to outperform popular hunting cartridges like the .30-06 Springfield and 7.92×57mm Mauser. When compared with the .30-06 Springfield the .30 R Blaser features an equal maximum chamber pressure of 405 MPa (58,740 psi) piezo pressure - which is fairly high for a rimme... | [
".30 R Blaser — Design\n\nThe cartridge is a de novo design and was constructed to outperform popular hunting cartridges like the .30-06 Springfield and 7.92×57mm Mauser. When compared with the .30-06 Springfield the .30 R Blaser features an equal maximum chamber pressure of 405 MPa (58,740 psi) piezo pressure - wh... |
.30_R_Blaser_29513067 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '.30 R Blaser'. | The .30 R Blaser (7.62×68mm R) is a rimmed bottlenecked centerfire cartridge developed for hunting in 1991 by Gerhard Blenk, the then owner of Blaser Jagdwaffen GmbH and Dynamit Nobel which then owned RWS ammunition. | [
".30 R Blaser — Design\n\nThe cartridge is a de novo design and was constructed to outperform popular hunting cartridges like the .30-06 Springfield and 7.92×57mm Mauser. When compared with the .30-06 Springfield the .30 R Blaser features an equal maximum chamber pressure of 405 MPa (58,740 psi) piezo pressure - wh... |
.30_R_Blaser_29513070 | What information does the article about '.30 R Blaser' provide on 'Contemporary use'? | The versatility of the .30 R Blaser for hunting all kinds of American and European game and the availability of several factory loads and the fact that it uses standard .30 caliber projectiles all attribute to the .30 R Blaser chambering popularity in break action hunting rifles. Loaded with short light bullets it can ... | [
".30 R Blaser — Design\n\nThe cartridge is a de novo design and was constructed to outperform popular hunting cartridges like the .30-06 Springfield and 7.92×57mm Mauser. When compared with the .30-06 Springfield the .30 R Blaser features an equal maximum chamber pressure of 405 MPa (58,740 psi) piezo pressure - wh... |
.30_R_Blaser_29513069 | Describe the 'Cartridge dimensions' section of the article about '.30 R Blaser'. | The .30 R Blaser has 4.94 ml (76 grains H2O) cartridge case capacity. The exterior shape of the case was designed to promote reliable case feeding and extraction in break action rifles. .30 R Blaser maximum C.I.P. cartridge dimensions. All sizes in millimeters (mm). Americans would define the shoulder angle at alpha/2... | [
".30 R Blaser — Design\n\nThe cartridge is a de novo design and was constructed to outperform popular hunting cartridges like the .30-06 Springfield and 7.92×57mm Mauser. When compared with the .30-06 Springfield the .30 R Blaser features an equal maximum chamber pressure of 405 MPa (58,740 psi) piezo pressure - wh... |
.30_Remington_AR_12858437 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '.30 Remington AR'. | The .30 Remington AR cartridge was created in 2008 by Remington Arms to fill a perceived gap in performance on large game between the .223 Remington and larger cartridges such as the .308 Winchester. Design of the cartridge is considered a joint effort between companies under the "Freedom Group" name through a private ... | [
".30 Remington AR\n\nThe .30 Remington AR cartridge was created in 2008 by Remington Arms to fill a perceived gap in performance on large game between the .223 Remington and larger cartridges such as the .308 Winchester. Design of the cartridge is considered a joint effort between companies under the \"Freedom Grou... |
.30_Remington_AR_12858438 | Explain what '.30 Remington AR' covers in the 'Design' section. | Starting with a .450 Bushmaster case, Remington trimmed the length to 1.525" from the original 1.7" and necked it down to accept a conical .308" diameter bullet with a 25 degree shoulder. The rim size is .492" and because the round generates 55,000 psi, Remington opted to use a .308 rifle bolt in a 5.56 sized rifle for... | [
".30 Remington AR\n\nThe .30 Remington AR cartridge was created in 2008 by Remington Arms to fill a perceived gap in performance on large game between the .223 Remington and larger cartridges such as the .308 Winchester. Design of the cartridge is considered a joint effort between companies under the \"Freedom Grou... |
.30_Remington_AR_12858439 | Summarize the 'Cartridge Performance' part of '.30 Remington AR'. | Performance tests between the .30 RAR and the .308 Winchester show that while the .30 RAR does have a good muzzle velocity, the energy it is capable of delivering on target at around 400 yards decreases significantly. Combined with the poorer ballistic coefficients of the lighter projectiles (.267 for the 125 grain Cor... | [
".30 Remington AR\n\nThe .30 Remington AR cartridge was created in 2008 by Remington Arms to fill a perceived gap in performance on large game between the .223 Remington and larger cartridges such as the .308 Winchester. Design of the cartridge is considered a joint effort between companies under the \"Freedom Grou... |
.30-03_Springfield_24960748 | Describe the 'Problems' section of the article about '.30-03 Springfield'. | screwing them back on the same actions. This ended the short life of the .30-03; out of nearly 75,000 made, few original 1903 rifles escaped the conversion to .30-06 (estimates range from 50 to 100 rifles); surviving .30-03 rifles are rare collectors items. Even the .30-03 cartridge is a rarity and is found only in col... | [
".30-03 Springfield — Problems\n\nscrewing them back on the same actions. This ended the short life of the .30-03; out of nearly 75,000 made, few original 1903 rifles escaped the conversion to .30-06 (estimates range from 50 to 100 rifles); surviving .30-03 rifles are rare collectors items. Even the .30-03 cartridg... |
.30-03_Springfield_24960742 | Based on the article about '.30-03 Springfield', describe the 'Initial development' section. | The .30-03 was developed to replace the .30-40 Krag cartridge used in the Krag–Jørgensen rifle, which was the first bolt action rifle adopted by the US military, and the first that used smokeless powder. The Krag–Jørgensen rifle had some serious limitations compared to the new Mauser rifles being used by European armie... | [
".30-03 Springfield — Problems\n\nscrewing them back on the same actions. This ended the short life of the .30-03; out of nearly 75,000 made, few original 1903 rifles escaped the conversion to .30-06 (estimates range from 50 to 100 rifles); surviving .30-03 rifles are rare collectors items. Even the .30-03 cartridg... |
.30-03_Springfield_24960743 | Reconstruct the content about 'Initial development' from the article on '.30-03 Springfield'. | a new cartridge was designed for it. Initially the .30-01 cartridge was developed in 1901; also referred to as the .30 ball Model of 1901 or "thick-rim", the .30-01 used a bullet covered by an alloy made from copper and nickel and was the immediate predecessor of .30-03. It was short-lived however, quickly being replac... | [
".30-03 Springfield — Problems\n\nscrewing them back on the same actions. This ended the short life of the .30-03; out of nearly 75,000 made, few original 1903 rifles escaped the conversion to .30-06 (estimates range from 50 to 100 rifles); surviving .30-03 rifles are rare collectors items. Even the .30-03 cartridg... |
.30-03_Springfield_24960745 | Describe the 'Initial development' section of the article about '.30-03 Springfield'. | chambering offered in 1908. Vickers Company in England produced Maxim M1904 machine guns in .30-03 for the US Army from 1908. Later M1904 machine guns were produced by Colt in .30-06 and the .30-03 guns were re-chambered for the .30-06. In 1903, the Army converted its M1900 Gatling guns in .30 Army to fit the new .30-0... | [
".30-03 Springfield — Problems\n\nscrewing them back on the same actions. This ended the short life of the .30-03; out of nearly 75,000 made, few original 1903 rifles escaped the conversion to .30-06 (estimates range from 50 to 100 rifles); surviving .30-03 rifles are rare collectors items. Even the .30-03 cartridg... |
.30-03_Springfield_24960746 | What information does the article about '.30-03 Springfield' provide on 'Problems'? | The .30-03 cartridge suffered from the start. It caused severe erosion of the bore of the rifle, due to the high pressures and temperatures needed to push the heavy bullet to the desired velocity. The heavy bullet was also an issue; the 220 grain (14 g) bullet was aerodynamically inefficient and had a very curved traje... | [
".30-03 Springfield — Problems\n\nscrewing them back on the same actions. This ended the short life of the .30-03; out of nearly 75,000 made, few original 1903 rifles escaped the conversion to .30-06 (estimates range from 50 to 100 rifles); surviving .30-03 rifles are rare collectors items. Even the .30-03 cartridg... |
.30-03_Springfield_24960744 | Explain what '.30-03 Springfield' covers in the 'Initial development' section. | feet per second (700 m/s), compared to the 2,000 feet per second (610 m/s) of the .30-40 Krag. The new rifle was also the first in a trend of shorter infantry rifles; the 24 in (610 mm) barrel was halfway between the standard infantry rifle and the carbine used by the cavalry, and thus there was no carbine variant of t... | [
".30-03 Springfield — Problems\n\nscrewing them back on the same actions. This ended the short life of the .30-03; out of nearly 75,000 made, few original 1903 rifles escaped the conversion to .30-06 (estimates range from 50 to 100 rifles); surviving .30-03 rifles are rare collectors items. Even the .30-03 cartridg... |
.30-03_Springfield_24960747 | Explain what '.30-03 Springfield' covers in the 'Problems' section. | retention and a flatter trajectory. The .30-03 was shortened slightly by 0.046 in in the neck, the powder was reformulated to burn cooler, and the bullet was changed to a 150 grain (9.7 g) spitzer bullet, creating the .30-06 cartridge. Since the new .30-06 was shorter than the .30-03, it could fire in 1903 rifle but re... | [
".30-03 Springfield — Problems\n\nscrewing them back on the same actions. This ended the short life of the .30-03; out of nearly 75,000 made, few original 1903 rifles escaped the conversion to .30-06 (estimates range from 50 to 100 rifles); surviving .30-03 rifles are rare collectors items. Even the .30-03 cartridg... |
.30-03_Springfield_24960741 | What information does the article about '.30-03 Springfield' provide? | The .30-03 Springfield (7.62×65mm) was a short-lived cartridge developed by the United States in 1903, to replace the .30-40 Krag in the new Springfield 1903 rifle. The .30-03 was also called the .30-45, since it used a 45 grain (2.9 g) powder charge; the name was changed to .30-03 to indicate the year of adoption. It ... | [
".30-03 Springfield — Problems\n\nscrewing them back on the same actions. This ended the short life of the .30-03; out of nearly 75,000 made, few original 1903 rifles escaped the conversion to .30-06 (estimates range from 50 to 100 rifles); surviving .30-03 rifles are rare collectors items. Even the .30-03 cartridg... |
.30-06_JDJ_26225412 | Describe the 'Description' section of the article about '.30-06 JDJ'. | Compared to a default .30-06 round, the .30-06 JDJ contains has a smaller neck that is at a 60-degree angle. However, the biggest difference is that the .30-06 JDJ has little body taper compared to the original .30-06 cartridge. This allows the .30-06 JDJ to hold an extra 5 grains of water (4.875 cm3) compared to the .... | [
".30-06 JDJ\n\nThe .30-06 JDJ is a firearm cartridge designed by J.D. Jones.",
".30-06 JDJ — Description\n\nCompared to a default .30-06 round, the .30-06 JDJ contains has a smaller neck that is at a 60-degree angle. However, the biggest difference is that the .30-06 JDJ has little body taper compared to the orig... |
.30-06_JDJ_26225411 | What information does the article about '.30-06 JDJ' provide on 'Overview'? | The .30-06 JDJ is a modified .30-06 Springfield cartridge designed to be used in the Thompson Center Arms Contender single-shot pistol. The idea behind it is to replicate the ballistics of a .30-06 fired from a rifle in a Contender pistol. Currently, the .30-06 JDJ is not offered by any manufacturers. Cases and bullets... | [
".30-06 JDJ\n\nThe .30-06 JDJ is a firearm cartridge designed by J.D. Jones.",
".30-06 JDJ — Description\n\nCompared to a default .30-06 round, the .30-06 JDJ contains has a smaller neck that is at a 60-degree angle. However, the biggest difference is that the .30-06 JDJ has little body taper compared to the orig... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396734 | What information does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' provide on 'Commonwealth'? | of the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the war as belted machinegun ammunition by the ... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396722 | Based on the article about '.30-06 Springfield', describe the 'United States' section. | corrugations and there is no primer. ; Explosive, T99: Development of a cartridge that contained a small explosive charge which more effectively marked its impact. Often referred to as an "observation explosive" cartridge, it was meant to designate line-of-sight targets for cannon. The T99 was never adopted. ; Frangibl... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396704 | Explain what '.30-06 Springfield' covers in the 'Firearms' section. | In military service, the 30-06 was used in the bolt-action M1903 Springfield rifle, the bolt-action M1917 Enfield rifle, the semi-automatic M1 Garand rifle, the semi-automatic M1941 Johnson rifle, the Famage Mauser, the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), and numerous machine guns, including the M1917 and M1919 series. It ... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396720 | Summarize the 'United States' part of '.30-06 Springfield'. | and 5% zinc) to reduce fouling. Replaced by M2 Ball due to excessive long range performance. ; Ball, M2 (1937–1954): With a 150 gr bullet based on the profile of the M1906, this cartridge incorporated the gilding-metal jacket of the M1 projectile combined with a slightly heavier, pure-lead core. It had a higher muzzle ... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396708 | From the article on '.30-06 Springfield', restate the 'Performance' content. | The 30-06 cartridge was designed when shots of 1,000 yd were expected. In 1906, the original M1906 30-06 cartridge consisted of a 150 gr, flat-base cupronickel-jacketed-bullet. After World War I, the U.S. military needed better long-range performance machine guns. Based on weapons performance reports from Europe, a str... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396726 | Describe the 'United States' section of the article about '.30-06 Springfield'. | burn time. The M2 originally had a white tip, but then switched to a red tip like the M1. This was due to the similar purpose of both rounds. Tracer, M2 alternate (1943–1945): A wartime economy variant of the tracer M2 that used a steel full metal jacket coated with gilding metal. It was ballistically matched to the ba... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396735 | What does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' say regarding 'French Union'? | 7.62mm Modele 1949 Cartouche à Balle Ordinaire: This cartridge was based on the USGI 30-06 ball M2 (alternate) round. It had a cupro-nickel- or gilding-metal-clad steel jacket with either a brass or lacquered Parkerized steel case with a Berdan primer. ; 7.62mm Modele 1951 Cartouche à blanc pour Fusil: This blank cartr... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396707 | From the article on '.30-06 Springfield', restate the 'Firearms' content. | of handling them, the 30-06 is capable of performance rivaling many magnum cartridges. However, when loaded more closely to the original government specs, 30-06 remains within the upper limit of felt recoil most shooters consider tolerable over multiple rounds, unlike the magnums, and is not unnecessarily destructive o... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396731 | What does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' say regarding 'Commonwealth'? | adopted for service. ; Cartridge S.A, 30 ball MK 4z: This is a boat-tailed cartridge with a 150-grain full metal jacketed bullet. It is marked with a purple annulus. It was normally packed in 20-round cartons. However, Commonwealth countries that used the M1 Garand (like Pakistan) bundled it in 16-round cartons that co... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396724 | What information does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' provide on 'United States'? | the cartridge. Although production stopped in 1918, there were plenty of stocks of the oddball round left until the 1920s. ; High pressure test, M1: The cartridge is used to proof test 30-06 rifles and machine guns after manufacture, test, or repair. The cartridge is identified by stannic-stained (silvered) cartridge c... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396701 | Describe the '30 M1 ball cartridge' section of the article about '.30-06 Springfield'. | For these reasons, in 1926, the ordnance corps, after extensive testing of 7.5×55mm Swiss GP11 projectiles provided by the Swiss, developed the 30 M1 ball cartridge loaded with a new improved military rifle (IMR) 1185 propellant and 174 gr bullet with a 9° boat-tail and an ogive of 7 calibers nose cone that had a highe... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396728 | Summarize the 'United States' part of '.30-06 Springfield'. | rifle grenade launchers. The M2 was an experimental cartridge used as a testbed; it used a propellant mixture of black powder and smokeless powder because it was feared that the smokeless powder would not reliably ignite by itself. The M3 was designed to be used with the M1 series (for the M1903 Springfield rifle), M2 ... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396733 | What information does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' provide on 'Commonwealth'? | Ministry's designation for the US dummy M40 round. It had green paint on its flutes. ; Cartridge S.A., drill Mark II: US dummy M40 round made by the UK from used US 30-06 cases. It had a recapped headstamp, ball or AP bullet over a wooden dowel, and red paint on its flutes. ; Cartridge S.A., drill Mark III: Training ca... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396710 | Summarize the 'Performance' part of '.30-06 Springfield'. | campaign in the early years of the war. In an effort to increase accuracy, some snipers resorted to use of the heavier 30-06 M2 armor-piercing round, a practice that re-emerged during the Korean War. Others sought out lots of M2 ammunition produced by Denver Ordnance, which had proved to be more accurate than those pro... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396711 | What does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' say regarding 'Performance'? | yd. The round struck the plate at a velocity of 2601 fps, and made a complete penetration. Commercially manufactured rifles chambered in 30-06 are popular for hunting. Current 30-06 factory ammunition varies in bullet weight from 7.1 to 14.3 g in solid bullets, and as low as 3.6 g with the use of a sub-caliber bullet ... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396709 | Summarize the 'Performance' part of '.30-06 Springfield'. | the 30-06 case became the M2 ball cartridge. The M2 ball specifications required 2740 ft/s minimum velocity, measured 78 ft from the muzzle. M2 ball was the standard-issue ammunition for military rifles and machine guns until it was replaced by the 7.62×51mm NATO round in 1954. For rifle use, M2 ball ammunition proved ... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396730 | What information does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' provide on 'Commonwealth'? | Cartridge S.A, 30 ball MK Iz: This was the War Ministry's designation for the 172-grain 30-06 Ball M1 round. It was not accepted for use in service, as the American military had already marked it as limited standard. ; Cartridge S.A, 30 ball MK IIz: This was the War Ministry's designation for the 150-grain 30-06 Ball M... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396697 | What information does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' provide on 'History'? | In the early 1890s, the U.S. military adopted the smokeless powder 30-40 Krag rimmed cartridge. The 1894 version of that cartridge used a 220 gr round-nose bullet. Around 1901, the U.S. started developing an experimental rimless cartridge for a Mauser action with box magazine. That led to the 1903 30-03 rimless service... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396736 | What does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' say regarding 'U.S. military firearms using the 30-06 cartridge'? | M1903/M1903A3 bolt-action rifle using Mauser-licensed stripper clips ; M1917 Enfield rifle, loading from Mauser-style stripper clips ; Gatling gun: Some U.S. Gatling guns were re-chambered for 30-06 ; Model 1909 machine rifle: The Benét–Mercié light machine gun was chambered for 30-06 ; M1918 Chauchat: The US used a mi... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396706 | Based on the article about '.30-06 Springfield', describe the 'Firearms' section. | very common round for hunting and is suitable for large game such as bison, Sambar deer, and bear, when used at close to medium ranges. In 1903, the Army converted its M1900 Gatling guns in 30 Army to fit the new 30-03 cartridge as the M1903. The later M1903-'06 was an M1903 converted to 30-06. This conversion was prin... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396723 | From the article on '.30-06 Springfield', restate the 'United States' content. | 140-gr. wax-coated lead round-nosed bullet used for target shooting at indoor facilities or near built-up areas. It was later renamed the Guard M1 in 1933 and was used for guard and sentry duty at defense plants and military installations during World War II. ; Guard M1906 (1907–1918): A reduced-charge ball cartridge w... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396713 | Reconstruct the content about 'Recoil' from the article on '.30-06 Springfield'. | One reason that the 30-06 has remained a popular round for so long is that the cartridge is at the upper limit of power that is tolerable to most shooters. Recoil energy (free recoil) greater than 20 ftlbf will cause most shooters to develop a serious flinch, and the recoil energy of an 8 lb rifle firing a 165 gr 30-06... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396714 | Summarize the 'Cartridge dimensions' part of '.30-06 Springfield'. | The 30-06 Springfield cartridge case can hold 68.2 gr of water and has a volume of 4.42 ml. The exterior shape of the case was designed to promote reliable case feeding and extraction in bolt-action rifles and machine guns alike, under extreme conditions. 30-06 Springfield maximum C.I.P. cartridge dimensions. All size... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396703 | What information does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' provide on 'Cartridge, caliber 30, ball, M2'? | in 1938 that was essentially a duplicate of the old M1906 round, but loaded with IMR 4895 propellant and a new flat-based bullet that had a gilding metal jacket and a different lead alloy, and weighed 152 gr instead of 150 gr. This 1938 pattern cartridge, the cartridge, caliber 30, ball, M2, achieved a muzzle velocity ... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396721 | What information does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' provide on 'United States'? | to simulate rifle fire. It is derived from the M1903 blank, but with a resized neck. It has a paper bullet that contains a tiny black powder charge to aid in breaking it up. ; Blank, M1909: This cartridge is used to simulate rifle fire. The cartridge is identified by having no bullet, having a cannelure in the neck of ... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396712 | Based on the article about '.30-06 Springfield', describe the 'Performance' section. | targets. The table above shows typical muzzle velocities available in commercial 30-06 loads along with maximum 30-06 muzzle velocities reported by several reloading manuals for common bullet weights. Hodgdon, Nosler, and Barnes report velocities for 24 in barrels. Hornady and Speer report velocities for 22 in barrels.... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396732 | Summarize the 'Commonwealth' part of '.30-06 Springfield'. | a red annulus and has a headstamp of 30 G1z. ; Cartridge S.A, tracer 30 inch G Mark 2z: This was made under contract by Fabrique Nationale in the 1970s and is paired with 30 ball MK 5z. It is the same as the G Mark 1z, except it has a non-corrosive Berdan primer. It is marked with a red bullet tip and has a headstamp o... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396727 | What information does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' provide on 'United States'? | are used in training, as well as in conjunction with the M7 series of rifle grenade launchers to propel rifle grenades. Blank cartridges utilize a full-size brass case and carry only a powder charge. M1, M2 and M3 blanks are sealed at the case-mouth with a red wad and the M3E1 is crimped. The differences between the th... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396702 | Reconstruct the content about 'Cartridge, caliber 30, ball, M2' from the article on '.30-06 Springfield'. | Wartime surplus totaled over 2 billion rounds of ammunition. Army regulations called for training use of the oldest ammunition first. As a result, the older 30-06 ammunition was expended for training; stocks of 30 M1 ball ammunition were allowed to slowly grow until all of the older M1906 ammunition had been fired. By ... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396729 | Reconstruct the content about 'United States' from the article on '.30-06 Springfield'. | and a full smokeless powder loading and was designed for use with the M7A3 spigot rifle grenade launcher and larger ENERGA rifle grenade. The grenade blanks were issued in double-rowed 10-round cartons, usually as part of a set with the M13 metal grenade launcher assortment ammo can. The 30-06 round was replaced by th... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396719 | From the article on '.30-06 Springfield', restate the 'United States' content. | used against personnel and unarmored targets, and can be identified by its silver-colored bullet. The M1906 has a 150 gr projectile and flat base. Its jacket is a cupro-nickel alloy which was found to quickly foul the bore. ; Ball, M1 (1925–1937): The M1 has an 173 gr, nine-degree boat-tailed projectile designed for ae... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396696 | What information does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' provide? | The 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced "thirty-ought-six" ), 7.62×63mm in metric notation and called "30 Gov't '06" by Winchester, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 and later standardized; it remained in use until the late 1970s. The "30" refers to the caliber of the bullet in inches. The "06" refer... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396718 | Reconstruct the content about 'United States' from the article on '.30-06 Springfield'. | bullet tip. Bullet is flat base, weight 163–168 grains. Has superior velocity and ballistics compared to M1 and M2 ball ammo. Defense against the M2 projectile by name is one of the performance standards for Type IV body armor. ; Armor piercing incendiary, T15/M14 (1943–?) and M14A1: This cartridge may be substituted f... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396699 | From the article on '.30-06 Springfield', restate the 'Cartridge, ball, caliber 30, Model of 1906 (M1906)' content. | that the more tapered bullet would not have to jump too far to reach the rifling. Other changes to the rifle included elimination of the troublesome "rod bayonet" of the earlier Springfield rifles. The M1906 maximum range was originally overstated. When the M1906 cartridge was developed, the range tests had been done t... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396717 | What does the article about '.30-06 Springfield' say regarding 'United States'? | had a smooth cannelure near the case-mouth and had a full-metal-jacketed bullet. It replaced the AP M1917 round in service. ; Armor-piercing, M1922 (1922–1934): This was a redesigned armor-piercing round with a heavier steel core. It was the first armor-piercing round to have a black-painted bullet tip. ; Armor-piercin... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396698 | Explain what '.30-06 Springfield' covers in the 'Cartridge, ball, caliber 30, Model of 1906 (M1906)' section. | For these reasons, the U.S. military developed a new, lighter cartridge in 1906, the 30-06 Springfield, "cartridge, ball, caliber 30, Model of 1906", or just M1906. The 30-03 case was modified to have a slightly shorter neck to fire a spitzer flat-based 150 gr bullet that had a ballistic coefficient (G1 BC) of approxim... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396725 | Based on the article about '.30-06 Springfield', describe the 'United States' section. | Incendiary, M1918: Variant of the M1917 with a normal bullet profile to comply with international laws regarding open-tipped expanding bullets. ; Incendiary, M1: This cartridge is used against unarmored, flammable targets. The tip of the bullet is painted blue. ; Match, M72: This 173 gr cartridge is used in marksmanshi... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_24396716 | Based on the article about '.30-06 Springfield', describe the 'United States' section. | Armor-piercing, M1917: The M1917 was the first service-issue armor-piercing rifle ammunition used by the US Army. It had a steel core in a lead envelope with a partial cupro-nickel jacket which had an exposed soft tip. The exposed tip was designed to aid in the envelope peeling away on impact to allow the core to strik... | [
".30-06 Springfield — Commonwealth\n\nof the Lend-Lease program in anticipation of using American weapons in front-line service. The British used American-made ammunition during the war, which was designated as cartridge S.A, 30 to avoid confusing it with their own 303 British service round. It was used after the w... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557272 | From the article on '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges', restate the 'Parent cartridge' content. | The 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, "thirty-oh-six") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting round, with ammunition produced by all major manufacturers. It has... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557275 | Based on the article about '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges', describe the 'Wildcats' section. | 6mm-06 a ballistic advantage over the non-magnum .243 offerings from Winchester and Remington, particularly at longer ranges. Due to the wide availability of inexpensive parent cases, the 6mm-06 is also less expensive than comparable long-range performers like the 240 Weatherby Magnum and the 6mm-284. 243 Catbird - 270... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557283 | Based on the article about '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges', describe the 'Wildcats' section. | 375 Whelen, this wildcat was another effort to use standard actions and inexpensive, surplus cases with heavier bullets. The 375 Whelen Improved sharpens the 30-06 shoulder for more reliable headspace. 400-06 - necked up to accept a 405 Winchester bullet. Better known as the 400 Whelen. Griffin & Howe chambered rifles ... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557277 | Summarize the 'Wildcats' part of '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges'. | as the 25-06 Remington. 6.5-06 (or 6.5mm/06) - necked down to accept a 6.5 mm bullet - The 6.5-06 offers ballistic performance between the commercialized 25-06 Remington and 270 Winchester with distinct advantages over both in particular long-range applications through a wide selection of bullets with high ballistic co... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557281 | From the article on '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges', restate the 'Wildcats' content. | The 338-06 chambering was a popular wildcat dating back to the late 1950s. The cartridge was standardized as the 338-06 A-Square with SAAMI in 1998 by the A-Square Company. Weatherby briefly offered some models of rifles chambered in 338-06 A-Square. The 338-06 is a practical, flexible, and potent medium bore cartridge... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557276 | Describe the 'Wildcats' section of the article about '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges'. | and a 1.2mm longer case. The .243 Catbird was developed by Kenny Jarrett of Jarrett Rifles to achieve 4000 fps with a 68-70 grain bullet. Actual performance tests showed the cartridge achieved 4100 fps with a 70 grain bullet, 3800 fps with an 85 grain bullet, and 3500 fps with a 95 grain projectile. Jarrett describes t... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557273 | Based on the article about '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges', describe the 'Wildcats' section. | There have been a large number of .30-06 Springfield-based wildcat cartridges produced, including: 22-06 (also 223-06) - necked down to accept a .224 caliber bullet - The 22-06 uses the same caliber bullet as the 223 Remington. This round is frequently used for varmint hunting, offering the shooter a long range, high-v... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557278 | Based on the article about '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges', describe the 'Wildcats' section. | burning powders capable of taking advantage of the large case capacity. Munitions manufacturers ceased making the 256 Newton in 1938, 20 years after the firearms company built by Charles Newton, who created the cartridge, went bankrupt. There are small dimensional differences between the .256 Newton and 6.5-06 later st... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557274 | What does the article about '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges' say regarding 'Wildcats'? | case over the 57 mm-long 7mm Mauser case for .22 caliber bullets. 6mm-06 (also 243-06) - necked down to accept a .243 bullet - Once considered significantly overbore, proponents of the 6mm-06 chambering argue the cartridge is more practical following the development and availability of slower burning powders capable of... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557279 | Reconstruct the content about 'Wildcats' from the article on '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges'. | drawing was still available from SAAMI as of March 2018. The 2015 comprehensive American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/SAAMI standard ANSI/SAAMI Z299.4 for centerfire rifle ammunition no longer includes the 6.5-06 A-Square cartridge. A-Square went bankrupt in 2012 and no major manufacturer makes loaded ammunition... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557282 | Summarize the 'Wildcats' part of '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges'. | was still available from SAAMI as of March 2018. The 2015 comprehensive ANSI/SAAMI standard ANSI/SAAMI Z299.4 for centerfire rifle ammunition no longer includes the 338-06 A-Square cartridge. Nosler was still producing 338-06 A-Square ammunition under their "Custom Nosler" label in March 2018. 35-06 - necked up to acce... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-06_Springfield_wildcat_cartridges_16557280 | Summarize the 'Wildcats' part of '.30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges'. | (.05 inch) to prevent chambering in 270 Winchester rifles. Early Remington in-house developmental rounds were headstamped R-P 7MM-06 REM but, to avoid confusion with similarly named wildcats, the headstamp was changed to 280 REM. 8mm-06 - necked up to accept an 8mm bullet - The 8mm-06 allows owners of military surplus ... | [
".30-06 Springfield wildcat cartridges — Parent cartridge\n\nThe 30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced “thirty-ought-six”, \"thirty-oh-six\") or 7.62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 (hence “06”) where it was in use until the early 1970s. It remains a very popular sporting... |
.30-30_Winchester_24515975 | From the article on '.30-30 Winchester', restate the 'Derivative cartridges' content. | In addition to the most common factory derivations, the .25-35 Winchester, 6.5×52mmR, .32 Winchester Special and the less-well-known .219 Zipper, the .30-30 has also spawned many wildcat cartridges over the years. One example is the 7-30 Waters, made by necking the .30-30 case down to 7 mm (.284 in). The 7-30 Waters ev... | [
".30-30 Winchester — Derivative cartridges\n\nIn addition to the most common factory derivations, the .25-35 Winchester, 6.5×52mmR, .32 Winchester Special and the less-well-known .219 Zipper, the .30-30 has also spawned many wildcat cartridges over the years. One example is the 7-30 Waters, made by necking the .30-... |
.30-30_Winchester_24515971 | Reconstruct the content about 'Characteristics and use' from the article on '.30-30 Winchester'. | muzzle energy and far greater downfield terminal energy than the .30-30 with similarly light recoil. Because the majority of rifles chambered in .30-30 are lever-action rifles with tubular magazines, most .30-30 cartridges are loaded with round-nose or flat-nose bullets for safety. This is to prevent a spitzer-point bu... | [
".30-30 Winchester — Derivative cartridges\n\nIn addition to the most common factory derivations, the .25-35 Winchester, 6.5×52mmR, .32 Winchester Special and the less-well-known .219 Zipper, the .30-30 has also spawned many wildcat cartridges over the years. One example is the 7-30 Waters, made by necking the .30-... |
.30-30_Winchester_24515973 | From the article on '.30-30 Winchester', restate the 'Rifles and handguns chambered in .30-30' content. | The .30-30 is by far the most common chambering in lever-action rifles such as the Winchester Model 1894 and the Marlin Model 336. Some earlier Savage Model 99 rifles were chambered for this cartridge, as well, The rimmed design is well suited for various single-shot actions, so it is commonly found there, as well. Rim... | [
".30-30 Winchester — Derivative cartridges\n\nIn addition to the most common factory derivations, the .25-35 Winchester, 6.5×52mmR, .32 Winchester Special and the less-well-known .219 Zipper, the .30-30 has also spawned many wildcat cartridges over the years. One example is the 7-30 Waters, made by necking the .30-... |
.30-30_Winchester_24515967 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.30-30 Winchester'. | The .30-30 Winchester/.30 Winchester Center Fire cartridge was first marketed in 1895 for the Winchester Model 1894 lever-action rifle. The .30-30 (thirty-thirty), as it is most commonly known, and the .25-35 were offered that year as the USA's first small-bore sporting rifle cartridges designed for smokeless powder. S... | [
".30-30 Winchester — Derivative cartridges\n\nIn addition to the most common factory derivations, the .25-35 Winchester, 6.5×52mmR, .32 Winchester Special and the less-well-known .219 Zipper, the .30-30 has also spawned many wildcat cartridges over the years. One example is the 7-30 Waters, made by necking the .30-... |
.30-30_Winchester_24515969 | Based on the article about '.30-30 Winchester', describe the 'Characteristics and use' section. | In Canada and the U.S., the cartridge has also been used on moose, caribou, and pronghorn. Modern opinions in Canada on its suitability for moose are mixed. Paul Robertson, a Canadian hunting firearms columnist, says, "Too many moose have been taken with the [.30-30] to rule it out as good for this purpose, as well." I... | [
".30-30 Winchester — Derivative cartridges\n\nIn addition to the most common factory derivations, the .25-35 Winchester, 6.5×52mmR, .32 Winchester Special and the less-well-known .219 Zipper, the .30-30 has also spawned many wildcat cartridges over the years. One example is the 7-30 Waters, made by necking the .30-... |
.30-30_Winchester_24515970 | From the article on '.30-30 Winchester', restate the 'Characteristics and use' content. | well as law and culture, dictate cartridge choices. Thor Strimbold, a Canadian who has made more than 20 one-shot kills on moose with a .30-30, advises most moose hunters to use more than minimal power if they can handle the recoil. While the .30-30 is legal for hunting moose in Newfoundland, Canada, provincial game au... | [
".30-30 Winchester — Derivative cartridges\n\nIn addition to the most common factory derivations, the .25-35 Winchester, 6.5×52mmR, .32 Winchester Special and the less-well-known .219 Zipper, the .30-30 has also spawned many wildcat cartridges over the years. One example is the 7-30 Waters, made by necking the .30-... |
.30-378_Weatherby_Magnum_19843976 | Summarize the 'Design and specification' part of '.30-378 Weatherby Magnum'. | was that performance advantage that was created by the volume of the .30-378 Weatherby was minimal over the competing .300 Weatherby Magnum cartridge, which had been introduced 25 years earlier. However, when launching 30 gr bullets which are extremely light for caliber as the Redstone Arsenal contract specified, requi... | [
".30-378 Weatherby Magnum — Design and specification\n\nwas that performance advantage that was created by the volume of the .30-378 Weatherby was minimal over the competing .300 Weatherby Magnum cartridge, which had been introduced 25 years earlier. However, when launching 30 gr bullets which are extremely light f... |
.30-378_Weatherby_Magnum_19843975 | From the article on '.30-378 Weatherby Magnum', restate the 'Design and specification' content. | 30-378WeatherbyMagnumSVG.svg ; SAAMI compliant .30-378 Weatherby Magnum cartridge schematic: All dimensions in inches [millimeters]. The .30-378 Weatherby Magnum utilizes the .378 Weatherby Magnum as a parent cartridge. The .378 Weatherby case was necked down to accept a .30 caliber (7.62 mm) bullet while preserving th... | [
".30-378 Weatherby Magnum — Design and specification\n\nwas that performance advantage that was created by the volume of the .30-378 Weatherby was minimal over the competing .300 Weatherby Magnum cartridge, which had been introduced 25 years earlier. However, when launching 30 gr bullets which are extremely light f... |
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