Split (2)

train · 86.8k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	question stringlengths 1 270	answer stringlengths 1 239	documents listlengths 1 1
56f7233b711bf01900a449d7	What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia?	the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires	[ "Slavs\n\nAccording to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th ce...
56f7233b711bf01900a449d8	Who started the great migration of the Slavs?	Germans	[ "Slavs\n\nAccording to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th ce...
56f7233b711bf01900a449d9	Some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to where?	Iberia and north Africa	[ "Slavs\n\nAccording to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th ce...
56f7233b711bf01900a449da	Who were the Germanic tribes fleeing?	the Huns and their allies	[ "Slavs\n\nAccording to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th ce...
56f724b9711bf01900a449e0	When did Slavs appear on Byzantine borders?	Around the 6th century	[ "Slavs\n\nAround the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have ...
56f724b9711bf01900a449e1	The Slavs appeared on whose borders around the 6th century?	Byzantine borders	[ "Slavs\n\nAround the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have ...
56f724b9711bf01900a449e2	Where else reported Slavic settlements?	Peloponnese and Asia Minor	[ "Slavs\n\nAround the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have ...
56f724b9711bf01900a449e3	Where had the Slavs settled by the end of the 6th century?	the Eastern Alps	[ "Slavs\n\nAround the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have ...
56f724b9711bf01900a449e4	When had the Slavs settled the Eastern Alps?	By the end of the 6th century	[ "Slavs\n\nAround the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have ...
56f726613d8e2e1400e373a4	What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended?	the first rudiments of state organizations	[ "Slavs\n\nWhen their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors ...
56f726613d8e2e1400e373a5	When did the first rudiments of state organizations appear among the Slavs?	When their migratory movements ended	[ "Slavs\n\nWhen their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors ...
56f726613d8e2e1400e373a6	Early state organizations where headed by what?	a prince with a treasury and a defense force	[ "Slavs\n\nWhen their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors ...
56f726613d8e2e1400e373a7	Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom?	the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors	[ "Slavs\n\nWhen their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors ...
56f728733d8e2e1400e373ac	When did Samo become the ruler of the first known Slav state?	the 7th century	[ "Slavs\n\nIn the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on t...
56f728733d8e2e1400e373ad	What Frankish merchant was the ruler of the first Slav state in Central Europe?	Samo	[ "Slavs\n\nIn the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on t...
56f728733d8e2e1400e373ae	What is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe?	Carantania	[ "Slavs\n\nIn the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on t...
56f728733d8e2e1400e373af	When was the first Bulgarian Empire founded?	681	[ "Slavs\n\nIn the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on t...
56f728733d8e2e1400e373b0	Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of what to the rest of the Slavic world?	Slavic literacy and Christianity	[ "Slavs\n\nIn the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on t...
56f729ce711bf01900a44a0e	What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878?	the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro	[ "Slavs\n\nAs of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, abou...
56f729ce711bf01900a44a0f	When were the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro the only free Slavic states in the world?	1878	[ "Slavs\n\nAs of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, abou...
56f729ce711bf01900a44a10	Whose official independence was declared in 1908?	Bulgaria	[ "Slavs\n\nAs of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, abou...
56f729ce711bf01900a44a11	When were independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs established?	In 1918	[ "Slavs\n\nAs of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, abou...
56f7302e711bf01900a44a48	Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?	Hitler's	[ "Slavs\n\nDuring World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers. The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation...
56f7302e711bf01900a44a49	What would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union?	The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost	[ "Slavs\n\nDuring World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers. The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation...
56f7302e711bf01900a44a4a	The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost resulted in the death and imprisonment of how many people?	19.3 million civilians	[ "Slavs\n\nDuring World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers. The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation...
56f7302e711bf01900a44a4b	What is the German word for living space?	Lebensraum	[ "Slavs\n\nDuring World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers. The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation...
56f7366c711bf01900a44a64	The first half of the 20th century was marked by what in Russia and the Soviet Union?	succession of wars, famines and other disasters	[ "Slavs\n\nThe first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses. Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it...
56f7366c711bf01900a44a65	Who estimated the Russian population was 90 million fewer than it could have been in 1945?	Stephen J. Lee	[ "Slavs\n\nThe first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses. Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it...
56f7366c711bf01900a44a66	When was the Russian population estimated to be about 90 million fewer than it could have been?	1945	[ "Slavs\n\nThe first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses. Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it...
56f7366c711bf01900a44a67	What was marked by succession of wars, famines, and other disasters in the 20th century?	Russia and the Soviet Union	[ "Slavs\n\nThe first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses. Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it...
56f7397c711bf01900a44a8a	When did Pan-Slavism develop as a movement?	In the 19th century	[ "Slavs\n\nBecause of the vastness and diversity of the territory occupied by Slavic people, there were several centers of Slavic consolidation. In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in s...
56f7397c711bf01900a44a8b	Pan-Slavism became compromised when what empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests?	Russian Empire	[ "Slavs\n\nBecause of the vastness and diversity of the territory occupied by Slavic people, there were several centers of Slavic consolidation. In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in s...
56f7397c711bf01900a44a8c	The Russian Empire used what as justification for its territorial conquests?	Pan-Slavism	[ "Slavs\n\nBecause of the vastness and diversity of the territory occupied by Slavic people, there were several centers of Slavic consolidation. In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in s...
56f7397c711bf01900a44a8d	What notable political union of the 20th century covered most South Slavs?	Yugoslavia	[ "Slavs\n\nBecause of the vastness and diversity of the territory occupied by Slavic people, there were several centers of Slavic consolidation. In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in s...
56f7397c711bf01900a44a8e	When did Yugoslavia break apart?	1990s	[ "Slavs\n\nBecause of the vastness and diversity of the territory occupied by Slavic people, there were several centers of Slavic consolidation. In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in s...
56f73b54aef2371900625a23	When was the word "Slavs" used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic?	1939–1945	[ "Slavs\n\nThe word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945), Yugoslavia (1943–1992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)." ]
56f73b54aef2371900625a24	When was the word "Slavs" used in the national anthem of Yugoslavia?	1943–1992	[ "Slavs\n\nThe word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945), Yugoslavia (1943–1992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)." ]
56f73b54aef2371900625a25	When was the word "Slavs" used in the national anthem of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?	1992–2003	[ "Slavs\n\nThe word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945), Yugoslavia (1943–1992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)." ]
56f73b54aef2371900625a26	When was the word "Slavs" used in the national anthem of Serbia and Montenegro?	2003–2006	[ "Slavs\n\nThe word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945), Yugoslavia (1943–1992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)." ]
56f73db4aef2371900625a3f	Many Slavic populations that were part of the Warsaw Pact are originally from where?	the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR	[ "Slavs\n\nFormer Soviet states, as well as countries that used to be satellite states or territories of the Warsaw Pact, have numerous minority Slavic populations, many of whom are originally from the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR. As of now, Kazakhstan has the largest Slavic minority population ...
56f73db4aef2371900625a40	What is the largest Slavic minority?	Russians	[ "Slavs\n\nFormer Soviet states, as well as countries that used to be satellite states or territories of the Warsaw Pact, have numerous minority Slavic populations, many of whom are originally from the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR. As of now, Kazakhstan has the largest Slavic minority population ...
56f73db4aef2371900625a41	Where is the largest Slavic minority located?	Kazakhstan	[ "Slavs\n\nFormer Soviet states, as well as countries that used to be satellite states or territories of the Warsaw Pact, have numerous minority Slavic populations, many of whom are originally from the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR. As of now, Kazakhstan has the largest Slavic minority population ...
56f73db4aef2371900625a42	What other Slavic minorities are in Kazakhstan?	Ukrainians, Belarusians and Poles	[ "Slavs\n\nFormer Soviet states, as well as countries that used to be satellite states or territories of the Warsaw Pact, have numerous minority Slavic populations, many of whom are originally from the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR. As of now, Kazakhstan has the largest Slavic minority population ...
56f7406ca6d7ea1400e17118	What movement came into prominence in the mid-19th century that emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples?	Pan-Slavism	[ "Slavs\n\nPan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, ...
56f7406ca6d7ea1400e17119	Where was the main focus of Pan-Slavism?	the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice	[ "Slavs\n\nPan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, ...
56f7406ca6d7ea1400e1711a	Who used Pan-Slavism as a political tool?	The Russian Empire	[ "Slavs\n\nPan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, ...
56f7406ca6d7ea1400e1711b	When did the Soviet Union gain political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations?	between 1945 and 1948	[ "Slavs\n\nPan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, ...
56f7406ca6d7ea1400e1711c	How long did the Soviet Union retain a hegemonic role?	until the period 1989–1991	[ "Slavs\n\nPan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, ...
56f740d5aef2371900625a47	What began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise?	Slavic studies	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise. As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European." ]
56f740d5aef2371900625a48	When were Slavic languages recognized as Indo-European?	As early as 1833	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise. As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European." ]
56f740d5aef2371900625a49	What languages were recognized as Indo-European?	Slavic languages	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise. As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European." ]
56f740d5aef2371900625a4a	In 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as what?	Indo-European	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise. As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European." ]
56f7424daef2371900625a4f	What depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups?	The alphabet	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use...
56f7424daef2371900625a50	Who uses the Cyrillic alphabet?	The Orthodox	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use...
56f7424daef2371900625a51	Who uses the Latin alphabet?	the Roman Catholics	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use...
56f7424daef2371900625a52	Other than the Roman Catholics, who else uses Latin?	the Bosniaks	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use...
56f7424daef2371900625a53	What is a Latin script to write in Belarusian?	the Lacinka alphabet	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use...
56f74318aef2371900625a59	What is the supposed ancestor of all Slavic languages?	Proto-Slavic	[ "Slavs\n\nProto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages. In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, \"the Indo-Europeans ...
56f74318aef2371900625a5a	Proto-Slavic developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with what languages?	Baltic languages	[ "Slavs\n\nProto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages. In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, \"the Indo-Europeans ...
56f74318aef2371900625a5b	The Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations became speakers of what?	Balto-Slavic	[ "Slavs\n\nProto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages. In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, \"the Indo-Europeans ...
56f74318aef2371900625a5c	Who became speakers of Balto-Slavic?	Indo-Europeans	[ "Slavs\n\nProto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages. In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, \"the Indo-Europeans ...
56f74318aef2371900625a5d	Proto-Slavic is a descendant of what?	Proto-Indo-European	[ "Slavs\n\nProto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages. In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, \"the Indo-Europeans ...
56f74522aef2371900625a81	Proto-Slavic is sometimes referred to as what?	Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic	[ "Slavs\n\nProto-Slavic, sometimes referred to as Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic, is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages. That language was uniform, and on the basis of borrowings from foreign languages and Slavic borrowings into other lan...
56f74522aef2371900625a82	What is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages?	Proto-Slavic	[ "Slavs\n\nProto-Slavic, sometimes referred to as Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic, is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages. That language was uniform, and on the basis of borrowings from foreign languages and Slavic borrowings into other lan...
56f74522aef2371900625a83	Old Church Slavonic manuscripts were based on the local Slavic speech of what?	Thessaloniki	[ "Slavs\n\nProto-Slavic, sometimes referred to as Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic, is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages. That language was uniform, and on the basis of borrowings from foreign languages and Slavic borrowings into other lan...
56f74522aef2371900625a84	What could still serve the purpose of the first common Slavic literary language?	Old Church Slavonic manuscripts	[ "Slavs\n\nProto-Slavic, sometimes referred to as Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic, is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages. That language was uniform, and on the basis of borrowings from foreign languages and Slavic borrowings into other lan...
56f74604aef2371900625a89	When were pagan Slavic populations Christianized?	between the 6th and 10th centuries	[ "Slavs\n\nThe pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries. Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs. The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which...
56f74604aef2371900625a8a	What religion is predominant in the East and South Slavs?	Orthodox Christianity	[ "Slavs\n\nThe pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries. Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs. The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which...
56f74604aef2371900625a8b	What religion is predominant in the West and western South Slavs?	Roman Catholicism	[ "Slavs\n\nThe pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries. Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs. The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which...
56f74604aef2371900625a8c	When did the East-West Schism begin?	11th century	[ "Slavs\n\nThe pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries. Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs. The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which...
56f74604aef2371900625a8d	The majority of contemporary Slavic populations who profess a religion are what?	Orthodox	[ "Slavs\n\nThe pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries. Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs. The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which...
56f7467aaef2371900625a93	Who is customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups?	Slavs	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures...
56f7467aaef2371900625a94	What three major subgroups are Slavs divided into?	West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures...
56f7467aaef2371900625a95	The Slav subgroups have had notable cultural contact with what kind of civilisations?	non-Slavic Bronze- and Iron Age	[ "Slavs\n\nSlavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures...
56f746fea6d7ea1400e17140	Ethnic affiliation of who has become an ideological conflict?	the Lemkos	[ "Slavs\n\n^1 Also considered part of Rusyns\n^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians\n^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcar...
56f746fea6d7ea1400e17141	The idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing where?	Transcarpathia and abroad	[ "Slavs\n\n^1 Also considered part of Rusyns\n^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians\n^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcar...
56f746fea6d7ea1400e17142	Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as what?	Czechs	[ "Slavs\n\n^1 Also considered part of Rusyns\n^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians\n^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcar...
56f746fea6d7ea1400e17143	What group is considered part of the Poles?	Silesians	[ "Slavs\n\n^1 Also considered part of Rusyns\n^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians\n^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcar...
56f74783a6d7ea1400e17152	Most Slavic Muslims now opt for what ethnicity?	Bosniak	[ "Slavs\n\n^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the \"Muslim\" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used...
56f74783a6d7ea1400e17153	What two groups are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably?	Bosniak and Muslim	[ "Slavs\n\n^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the \"Muslim\" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used...
56f74783a6d7ea1400e17154	A small number of people declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith within what regions?	Bosnia and Herzegovina	[ "Slavs\n\n^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the \"Muslim\" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used...
56f747eca6d7ea1400e17158	This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the what former republics?	Yugoslav republics	[ "Slavs\n\n^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article." ]
56f747eca6d7ea1400e17159	The nationality is also declared by diasporans living where?	USA and Canada	[ "Slavs\n\n^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article." ]
56f7488caef2371900625aad	Where are Bunjevci located?	Bačka	[ "Slavs\n\n^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic)" ]
56f7488caef2371900625aae	Where are Šokci located?	Slavonia and Vojvodina	[ "Slavs\n\n^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic)" ]
56f7488caef2371900625aaf	Where are Janjevci located?	Kosovo	[ "Slavs\n\n^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic)" ]
56f7488caef2371900625ab0	Where are Burgenland Croats located?	Austria	[ "Slavs\n\n^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic)" ]
56f7488caef2371900625ab1	Where are Krashovans located?	Romania	[ "Slavs\n\n^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic)" ]
56f74992a6d7ea1400e17164	What sub-groups of Slovenes are extinct?	Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes	[ "Slavs\n\n^10 Sub-groups of Slovenes include Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians, and the extinct Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes." ]
56f74992a6d7ea1400e17165	What are the current sub-groups of Slovenes?	Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians	[ "Slavs\n\n^10 Sub-groups of Slovenes include Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians, and the extinct Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes." ]
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad5	Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?	the Grenzers	[ "Slavs\n\nNote: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hi...
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad6	Where are Zagorci located?	northern Croatia	[ "Slavs\n\nNote: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hi...
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad7	Where are Istrijani located?	westernmost Croatia	[ "Slavs\n\nNote: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hi...
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad8	Where are Boduli located?	Adriatic islands	[ "Slavs\n\nNote: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hi...
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad9	Where are Vlaji located?	hinterland of Dalmatia	[ "Slavs\n\nNote: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hi...
56f74fcea6d7ea1400e17190	What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples?	R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a	[ "Slavs\n\nThe modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Ru...
56f74fcea6d7ea1400e17191	What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs?	63.39%	[ "Slavs\n\nThe modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Ru...
56f74fcea6d7ea1400e17192	What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Poland?	56.4%	[ "Slavs\n\nThe modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Ru...
56f74fcea6d7ea1400e17193	What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Ukraine?	54%	[ "Slavs\n\nThe modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Ru...
56f74fcea6d7ea1400e17194	What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Russia?	52%	[ "Slavs\n\nThe modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Ru...

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