id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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56f738413d8e2e1400e37492 | What music followed ancient Egyptian art music? | early Christian liturgical music, | [
"Classical_music\n\nBurgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates back to the Ancient Greeks[citation n... |
56f738413d8e2e1400e37493 | Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales? | ancient Greeks | [
"Classical_music\n\nBurgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates back to the Ancient Greeks[citation n... |
56f738413d8e2e1400e37494 | Who helped codify musical notation? | Pythagoras | [
"Classical_music\n\nBurgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates back to the Ancient Greeks[citation n... |
56f73beaaef2371900625a2b | The Medieval period begins with the fall of what city? | Rome | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400. Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100. Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissan... |
56f73beaaef2371900625a2c | What can Plainsong or Gregorian chant also be called? | Monophonic chant | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400. Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100. Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissan... |
56f73beaaef2371900625a2d | What does Polyphonic mean? | multi-voiced | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400. Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100. Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissan... |
56f73beaaef2371900625a2e | When did Monophonic chant stop being the dominant form? | 1100 | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400. Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100. Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissan... |
56f73beaaef2371900625a2f | Polyphonic music included more complex voicing of what? | motets | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400. Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100. Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissan... |
56f73c54aef2371900625a35 | When was the Renaissance era? | from 1400 to 1600 | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600. It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments. Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize."
] |
56f73c54aef2371900625a36 | What era was from 1400 to 1600? | Renaissance | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600. It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments. Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize."
] |
56f73c54aef2371900625a37 | The use of the first ass instruments occurred in what era? | Renaissance | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600. It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments. Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize."
] |
56f73c54aef2371900625a38 | What became widespread in the Renaissance era? | Social dancing | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600. It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments. Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize."
] |
56f73c54aef2371900625a39 | Musical forms for dance began to standardize during what era? | Renaissance | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600. It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments. Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize."
] |
56f743d9aef2371900625a63 | The notation of music on a what began to take shape at this time? | staff | [
"Classical_music\n\nIt is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape. This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every... |
56f743d9aef2371900625a64 | How was music transmitted before the invention of musical notation? | oral | [
"Classical_music\n\nIt is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape. This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every... |
56f743d9aef2371900625a65 | What was oral music subject to every time is was transmitted? | change | [
"Classical_music\n\nIt is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape. This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every... |
56f743d9aef2371900625a66 | What can a musical scored be performed without? | the composer's presence | [
"Classical_music\n\nIt is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape. This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every... |
56f743d9aef2371900625a67 | When was the movable-type printing press invented? | the 15th century | [
"Classical_music\n\nIt is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape. This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every... |
56f74466aef2371900625a6d | The record is part of what wind family? | the flute family | [
"Classical_music\n\nTypical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to ch... |
56f74466aef2371900625a6e | The sahwm was an early family member of what instrument? | the oboe | [
"Classical_music\n\nTypical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to ch... |
56f74466aef2371900625a6f | Where were the first pipe organs confined to? | churches | [
"Classical_music\n\nTypical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to ch... |
56f74466aef2371900625a70 | When had the viol emerged by? | the 16th century | [
"Classical_music\n\nTypical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to ch... |
56f74466aef2371900625a71 | What enabled descriptions and specification of instruments? | Printing | [
"Classical_music\n\nTypical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to ch... |
56f744beaef2371900625a77 | When did many of the ideas that make up western classical music take shape? | The common practice period | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified. It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century. The Classical era followed, ending roughly around 1820. The Romantic e... |
56f744beaef2371900625a78 | What began with the Baroque era? | The common practice period | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified. It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century. The Classical era followed, ending roughly around 1820. The Romantic e... |
56f744beaef2371900625a79 | What era did the classical era follow? | Baroque era | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified. It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century. The Classical era followed, ending roughly around 1820. The Romantic e... |
56f744beaef2371900625a7a | When did the classical era end? | around 1820 | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified. It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century. The Classical era followed, ending roughly around 1820. The Romantic e... |
56f744beaef2371900625a7b | When did the romantic era end? | about 1910 | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified. It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century. The Classical era followed, ending roughly around 1820. The Romantic e... |
56f745b8a6d7ea1400e1712c | Basso continuo and complex tonal counterpoint characterize what type of music? | Baroque | [
"Classical_music\n\nBaroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo, a continuous bass line. Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods. The beginnings of the sonata form took shape in the canzona, as did a more formalized notion... |
56f745b8a6d7ea1400e1712d | What does basso continuo mean? | a continuous bass line | [
"Classical_music\n\nBaroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo, a continuous bass line. Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods. The beginnings of the sonata form took shape in the canzona, as did a more formalized notion... |
56f745b8a6d7ea1400e1712e | What did music become during the Baroque era in comparison with earlier periods? | more complex | [
"Classical_music\n\nBaroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo, a continuous bass line. Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods. The beginnings of the sonata form took shape in the canzona, as did a more formalized notion... |
56f745b8a6d7ea1400e1712f | What form began to take shape during the Baroque era? | the sonata form | [
"Classical_music\n\nBaroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo, a continuous bass line. Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods. The beginnings of the sonata form took shape in the canzona, as did a more formalized notion... |
56f745b8a6d7ea1400e17130 | Major and minor what are means for managing dissonance and chromaticism? | tonalities | [
"Classical_music\n\nBaroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo, a continuous bass line. Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods. The beginnings of the sonata form took shape in the canzona, as did a more formalized notion... |
56f7469ca6d7ea1400e17136 | Keyboard music became popular during what era? | Baroque | [
"Classical_music\n\nDuring the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, an... |
56f7469ca6d7ea1400e17137 | The violin family is what type of instrument? | stringed | [
"Classical_music\n\nDuring the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, an... |
56f7469ca6d7ea1400e17138 | Opera began to differentiate itself from earlier forms as what? | staged musical drama | [
"Classical_music\n\nDuring the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, an... |
56f7469ca6d7ea1400e17139 | What became more common during the Baroque era? | vocal forms | [
"Classical_music\n\nDuring the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, an... |
56f7469ca6d7ea1400e1713a | What did vocalist add to melodies beginning in the Baroque era? | embellishments | [
"Classical_music\n\nDuring the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, an... |
56f74780aef2371900625a99 | What theories began to be put in wider practice? | equal temperament | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments fro... |
56f74780aef2371900625a9a | What does equal temperament enabled in hard to tune keyboard instruments? | a wider range of chromatic possibilities | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments fro... |
56f74780aef2371900625a9b | What did Bach not use? | equal temperament | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments fro... |
56f74780aef2371900625a9c | A modern piano is generally what? | tuned | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments fro... |
56f74780aef2371900625a9d | What system of temperaments was common during Bach's time? | meantone | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments fro... |
56f74825aef2371900625aa3 | When was the Classical era? | 1750 to 1820 | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orchestra became somewhat standardized (although they would grow as the pote... |
56f74825aef2371900625aa4 | What instrument became the predominant keyboard during the classical era? | the piano | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orchestra became somewhat standardized (although they would grow as the pote... |
56f74825aef2371900625aa5 | What became more standardized during the classical era? | The basic forces required for an orchestra | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orchestra became somewhat standardized (although they would grow as the pote... |
56f74825aef2371900625aa6 | How many muscians, at most, could make up a chamber ensemble during the classical period? | 10 | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orchestra became somewhat standardized (although they would grow as the pote... |
56f74825aef2371900625aa7 | What is an opera buffa? | a form of comic opera | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orchestra became somewhat standardized (although they would grow as the pote... |
56f7488fa6d7ea1400e1715c | What type of instrument became more refined during the classical era? | Wind | [
"Classical_music\n\nWind instruments became more refined in the Classical era. While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings."... |
56f7488fa6d7ea1400e1715d | What is the single reed family called? | the clarinet family | [
"Classical_music\n\nWind instruments became more refined in the Classical era. While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings."... |
56f7488fa6d7ea1400e1715e | What type of instrument was somewhat standardized int eh Baroque era? | double reeded | [
"Classical_music\n\nWind instruments became more refined in the Classical era. While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings."... |
56f7488fa6d7ea1400e1715f | Who expanded the single reeds role? | Mozart | [
"Classical_music\n\nWind instruments became more refined in the Classical era. While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings."... |
56f74b3caef2371900625ac1 | Increased attention to extended melodic lines characterized what era? | Romantic | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms. Musical forms began to break... |
56f74b3caef2371900625ac2 | When did the Romantic era end? | the early 20th century | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms. Musical forms began to break... |
56f74b3caef2371900625ac3 | Free-form pieces like nocturnes and preludes were a break from what era? | Classical | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms. Musical forms began to break... |
56f74b3caef2371900625ac4 | Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era? | key signatures | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms. Musical forms began to break... |
56f74b3caef2371900625ac5 | What is a name for an art song? | Lied | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms. Musical forms began to break... |
56f74bfcaef2371900625acb | Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century? | wealthy patrons | [
"Classical_music\n\nIn the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the ... |
56f74bfcaef2371900625acc | Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century? | the nobility | [
"Classical_music\n\nIn the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the ... |
56f74bfcaef2371900625acd | What class increased it's interest in music during the 19th century? | middle classes | [
"Classical_music\n\nIn the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the ... |
56f74bfcaef2371900625ace | What instrument became widely popular in the middle class in the 19th century? | The piano | [
"Classical_music\n\nIn the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the ... |
56f74bfcaef2371900625acf | The 19th century marks the foundation of many what? | symphony orchestras | [
"Classical_music\n\nIn the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the ... |
56f74dc0a6d7ea1400e1717c | To what number did the size of the orchestra grow to? | 100 | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes. The size of the orchestra (typically aro... |
56f74dc0a6d7ea1400e1717d | What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8? | over 400 | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes. The size of the orchestra (typically aro... |
56f74dc0a6d7ea1400e1717e | What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8? | over 150 | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes. The size of the orchestra (typically aro... |
56f74dc0a6d7ea1400e1717f | What allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes? | rotary valves | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes. The size of the orchestra (typically aro... |
56f74dc0a6d7ea1400e17180 | What array of instrument grew wider? | percussion | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes. The size of the orchestra (typically aro... |
56f74e42aef2371900625ae9 | What did European cultural ideas follow? | colonial expansion | [
"Classical_music\n\nEuropean cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world. There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as composers such as Edvard Grieg, Nikolai R... |
56f74e42aef2371900625aea | What type of music rose toward the end of the era? | nationalism | [
"Classical_music\n\nEuropean cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world. There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as composers such as Edvard Grieg, Nikolai R... |
56f74e42aef2371900625aeb | What did nationalism in music sometime echo? | political sentiments of the time | [
"Classical_music\n\nEuropean cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world. There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as composers such as Edvard Grieg, Nikolai R... |
56f74e42aef2371900625aec | Edvard Grieg and Antonin Dvorak used what kind of music in their compositions? | traditional music of their homelands | [
"Classical_music\n\nEuropean cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world. There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as composers such as Edvard Grieg, Nikolai R... |
56f74f1ba6d7ea1400e17186 | What style does 20th century classical music encompass? | post-Romantic | [
"Classical_music\n\nEncompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practi... |
56f74f1ba6d7ea1400e17187 | When did modernism take place? | 1890–1930 | [
"Classical_music\n\nEncompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practi... |
56f74f1ba6d7ea1400e17188 | Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era? | Modernism | [
"Classical_music\n\nEncompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practi... |
56f74f1ba6d7ea1400e17189 | Neo-classical music emerged during what era? | high-modern era | [
"Classical_music\n\nEncompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practi... |
56f74f1ba6d7ea1400e1718a | Postmodern music is also know as what? | contemporary music | [
"Classical_music\n\nEncompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practi... |
56f74ffbaef2371900625af1 | What gender are most composers described in music textbooks? | male | [
"Classical_music\n\nAlmost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers throughout the classical music period. Musicologist... |
56f74ffbaef2371900625af2 | Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire? | Musicologist Marcia Citron | [
"Classical_music\n\nAlmost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers throughout the classical music period. Musicologist... |
56f74ffbaef2371900625af3 | Why were women composers deemed not notable? | did not write many symphonies | [
"Classical_music\n\nAlmost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers throughout the classical music period. Musicologist... |
56f74ffbaef2371900625af4 | Who is one of the only female composers mentioned? | Clara Shumann | [
"Classical_music\n\nAlmost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers throughout the classical music period. Musicologist... |
56f74ffbaef2371900625af5 | What type of music did women composers typically write? | art songs | [
"Classical_music\n\nAlmost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers throughout the classical music period. Musicologist... |
56f75071aef2371900625afb | What type of view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition? | modernist | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe modernist views hold that classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or by recordings of particular performances.[citation needed] While there are differences between particular performanc... |
56f75071aef2371900625afc | Musical notation is effective for what? | transmitting classical music | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe modernist views hold that classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or by recordings of particular performances.[citation needed] While there are differences between particular performanc... |
56f75071aef2371900625afd | Why is written musical notation effective? | contains the technical instructions for performing the work | [
"Classical_music\n\nThe modernist views hold that classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or by recordings of particular performances.[citation needed] While there are differences between particular performanc... |
56f7515faef2371900625b01 | Did student who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher or lower scores? | higher | [
"Classical_music\n\nIn 1996–1997, a research study was conducted on a large population of middle age students in the Cherry Creek School District in Denver, Colorado, USA. The study showed that students who actively listen to classical music before studying had higher academic scores. The research further indicated... |
56f7515faef2371900625b02 | What happened to the scores of students who listened to rock and roll or country? | moderately lower | [
"Classical_music\n\nIn 1996–1997, a research study was conducted on a large population of middle age students in the Cherry Creek School District in Denver, Colorado, USA. The study showed that students who actively listen to classical music before studying had higher academic scores. The research further indicated... |
56f7515faef2371900625b03 | Who experience a significant leap in their academic performance? | students who used classical during the course of study | [
"Classical_music\n\nIn 1996–1997, a research study was conducted on a large population of middle age students in the Cherry Creek School District in Denver, Colorado, USA. The study showed that students who actively listen to classical music before studying had higher academic scores. The research further indicated... |
56f7515faef2371900625b04 | Who conducted the research study? | University of Colorado | [
"Classical_music\n\nIn 1996–1997, a research study was conducted on a large population of middle age students in the Cherry Creek School District in Denver, Colorado, USA. The study showed that students who actively listen to classical music before studying had higher academic scores. The research further indicated... |
56f7515faef2371900625b05 | What years was the study conducted in? | 1996–1997 | [
"Classical_music\n\nIn 1996–1997, a research study was conducted on a large population of middle age students in the Cherry Creek School District in Denver, Colorado, USA. The study showed that students who actively listen to classical music before studying had higher academic scores. The research further indicated... |
56f7522ea6d7ea1400e171a4 | Which composer had an effect named after him? | Mozart | [
"Classical_music\n\nDuring the 1990s, several research papers and popular books wrote on what came to be called the \"Mozart effect\": an observed temporary, small elevation of scores on certain tests as a result of listening to Mozart's works. The approach has been popularized in a book by Don Campbell, and is bas... |
56f7522ea6d7ea1400e171a5 | Who wrote a book on the Mozart effect? | Don Campbell | [
"Classical_music\n\nDuring the 1990s, several research papers and popular books wrote on what came to be called the \"Mozart effect\": an observed temporary, small elevation of scores on certain tests as a result of listening to Mozart's works. The approach has been popularized in a book by Don Campbell, and is bas... |
56f7522ea6d7ea1400e171a6 | Where was the experiment originally published? | Nature | [
"Classical_music\n\nDuring the 1990s, several research papers and popular books wrote on what came to be called the \"Mozart effect\": an observed temporary, small elevation of scores on certain tests as a result of listening to Mozart's works. The approach has been popularized in a book by Don Campbell, and is bas... |
56f7522ea6d7ea1400e171a7 | How many IQ points of a students' does the Mozart effect temporarily boost? | 8 to 9 points | [
"Classical_music\n\nDuring the 1990s, several research papers and popular books wrote on what came to be called the \"Mozart effect\": an observed temporary, small elevation of scores on certain tests as a result of listening to Mozart's works. The approach has been popularized in a book by Don Campbell, and is bas... |
56f7522ea6d7ea1400e171a8 | How much did the Governor of Georgia budget per year to provide every child with a CD of classical music? | $105,000 | [
"Classical_music\n\nDuring the 1990s, several research papers and popular books wrote on what came to be called the \"Mozart effect\": an observed temporary, small elevation of scores on certain tests as a result of listening to Mozart's works. The approach has been popularized in a book by Don Campbell, and is bas... |
56f7529fa6d7ea1400e171ae | What harmed the music industry in the 20th century according to Shawn Vancour? | the commercialization of classical music | [
"Classical_music\n\nShawn Vancour argues that the commercialization of classical music in the early 20th century served to harm the music industry through inadequate representation."
] |
56f7529fa6d7ea1400e171af | Who argued that the commercialization of classical music was harmful to the music industry? | Shawn Vancour | [
"Classical_music\n\nShawn Vancour argues that the commercialization of classical music in the early 20th century served to harm the music industry through inadequate representation."
] |
56f7529fa6d7ea1400e171b0 | Why was the commercialization of classical music harmful to the music industry according the Shawn Vancour? | inadequate representation. | [
"Classical_music\n\nShawn Vancour argues that the commercialization of classical music in the early 20th century served to harm the music industry through inadequate representation."
] |
56f75316a6d7ea1400e171b4 | Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what? | classical music | [
"Classical_music\n\nSeveral works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?."
] |
56f75316a6d7ea1400e171b5 | Who produced Fantasia? | Walt Disney | [
"Classical_music\n\nSeveral works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?."
] |
56f75316a6d7ea1400e171b6 | Who starred in Johann Mouse? | Tom and Jerry | [
"Classical_music\n\nSeveral works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?."
] |
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