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56f8cd169e9bad19000a052f
When did the University of Southampton receive university designation by official Royal Charter?
1952
[ "Southampton\n\nThe University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World Unive...
56f8cd169e9bad19000a0530
The University of Southampton has more than what number of students attending?
22,000
[ "Southampton\n\nThe University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World Unive...
56f8cd169e9bad19000a0531
What research centre at the University of Southampton is abbreviated NOCS?
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton
[ "Southampton\n\nThe University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World Unive...
56f8cd169e9bad19000a0532
What organization ranked the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities worldwide in 2010?
THES - QS World University Rankings
[ "Southampton\n\nThe University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World Unive...
56f8ce109b226e1400dd1037
How many students attend Southampton Solent University?
17,000
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry. It is also host to the Warsash Maritime Academy, which provides training and certification for the international shipping an...
56f8ce109b226e1400dd1038
What specialized academy does Southampton Solent University host?
Warsash Maritime Academy
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry. It is also host to the Warsash Maritime Academy, which provides training and certification for the international shipping an...
56f8ce109b226e1400dd1039
In addition to international shipping, what other industry does the Warsash Maritime Academy prepare students for?
off-shore oil
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry. It is also host to the Warsash Maritime Academy, which provides training and certification for the international shipping an...
56f8cf869b226e1400dd1051
How many standalone sixth form colleges are there in Southampton?
two
[ "Southampton\n\nIn addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges: Itchen College and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College. A number of Southampton pupils will travel outside the city, for example to Barton Peveril College. Southampton City College is a further educati...
56f8cf869b226e1400dd1052
What college of further education offers vocational courses and ESOL programs?
Southampton City College
[ "Southampton\n\nIn addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges: Itchen College and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College. A number of Southampton pupils will travel outside the city, for example to Barton Peveril College. Southampton City College is a further educati...
56f8cf869b226e1400dd1053
What courses does Southampton City College offer to adult students?
Access courses
[ "Southampton\n\nIn addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges: Itchen College and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College. A number of Southampton pupils will travel outside the city, for example to Barton Peveril College. Southampton City College is a further educati...
56f8cf869b226e1400dd1054
What college with the initials BPC is outside of the city but still popular with students from Southampton?
Barton Peveril College
[ "Southampton\n\nIn addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges: Itchen College and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College. A number of Southampton pupils will travel outside the city, for example to Barton Peveril College. Southampton City College is a further educati...
56f8cf869b226e1400dd1055
What's the sixth form college named after a person?
Richard Taunton Sixth Form College
[ "Southampton\n\nIn addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges: Itchen College and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College. A number of Southampton pupils will travel outside the city, for example to Barton Peveril College. Southampton City College is a further educati...
56f8d0349e9bad19000a0576
More than what percentage of the students surveyed said they'd been bullied?
40
[ "Southampton\n\nOver 40 per cent of school pupils in the city that responded to a survey claimed to have been the victim of bullying. More than 2,000 took part and said that verbal bullying was the most common form, although physical bullying was a close second for boys." ]
56f8d0349e9bad19000a0577
About how many pupils took the bullying survey?
2,000
[ "Southampton\n\nOver 40 per cent of school pupils in the city that responded to a survey claimed to have been the victim of bullying. More than 2,000 took part and said that verbal bullying was the most common form, although physical bullying was a close second for boys." ]
56f8d0349e9bad19000a0578
What specific form of bullying did the survey show was most common?
verbal
[ "Southampton\n\nOver 40 per cent of school pupils in the city that responded to a survey claimed to have been the victim of bullying. More than 2,000 took part and said that verbal bullying was the most common form, although physical bullying was a close second for boys." ]
56f8d0349e9bad19000a0579
What was the second most common form of bullying experienced by boys who took the survey?
physical
[ "Southampton\n\nOver 40 per cent of school pupils in the city that responded to a survey claimed to have been the victim of bullying. More than 2,000 took part and said that verbal bullying was the most common form, although physical bullying was a close second for boys." ]
56f8d2049b226e1400dd1083
Which level of schools in Southampton are the worst behaved in the UK?
secondary
[ "Southampton\n\nIt has been revealed that Southampton has the worst behaved secondary schools within the UK. With suspension rates three times the national average, the suspension rate is approximately 1 in every 14 children, the highest in the country for physical or verbal assaults against staff." ]
56f8d2049b226e1400dd1084
How many times the national average are the suspension rates at Southampton's secondary schools?
three
[ "Southampton\n\nIt has been revealed that Southampton has the worst behaved secondary schools within the UK. With suspension rates three times the national average, the suspension rate is approximately 1 in every 14 children, the highest in the country for physical or verbal assaults against staff." ]
56f8d2049b226e1400dd1085
Out of about every 14 students, how many will be suspended from school?
1
[ "Southampton\n\nIt has been revealed that Southampton has the worst behaved secondary schools within the UK. With suspension rates three times the national average, the suspension rate is approximately 1 in every 14 children, the highest in the country for physical or verbal assaults against staff." ]
56f8d2049b226e1400dd1086
In addition to physical attacks, what other kind of assault do Southampton's students commit against staff more than anywhere else in the country?
verbal
[ "Southampton\n\nIt has been revealed that Southampton has the worst behaved secondary schools within the UK. With suspension rates three times the national average, the suspension rate is approximately 1 in every 14 children, the highest in the country for physical or verbal assaults against staff." ]
56f8d3979e9bad19000a05a8
Which motorway located north of Southampton links up England's south coast?
M27
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton is a major UK port which has good transport links with the rest of the country. The M27 motorway, linking places along the south coast of England, runs just to the north of the city. The M3 motorway links the city to London and also, via a link to the A34 (part of the European route E05)...
56f8d3979e9bad19000a05a9
Which motorway connects Southampton to London?
M3
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton is a major UK port which has good transport links with the rest of the country. The M27 motorway, linking places along the south coast of England, runs just to the north of the city. The M3 motorway links the city to London and also, via a link to the A34 (part of the European route E05)...
56f8d3979e9bad19000a05aa
What city is located on the A34 where the M3 connects to the North and Midlands?
Winchester
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton is a major UK port which has good transport links with the rest of the country. The M27 motorway, linking places along the south coast of England, runs just to the north of the city. The M3 motorway links the city to London and also, via a link to the A34 (part of the European route E05)...
56f8d3979e9bad19000a05ab
What spur of the M27 connects it to Southampton's city centre and Western Docks?
M271
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton is a major UK port which has good transport links with the rest of the country. The M27 motorway, linking places along the south coast of England, runs just to the north of the city. The M3 motorway links the city to London and also, via a link to the A34 (part of the European route E05)...
56f8d3979e9bad19000a05ac
Are Southampton's transport routes around the UK good or bad?
good
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton is a major UK port which has good transport links with the rest of the country. The M27 motorway, linking places along the south coast of England, runs just to the north of the city. The M3 motorway links the city to London and also, via a link to the A34 (part of the European route E05)...
56f8d4b69e9bad19000a05b2
Southampton's railways provide freight services and what other important services?
passenger services
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton is also served by the rail network, which is used both by freight services to and from the docks and passenger services as part of the national rail system. The main station in the city is Southampton Central. Rail routes run east towards Portsmouth, north to Winchester, the Midlands and...
56f8d4b69e9bad19000a05b3
What's the name of the main train station in Southampton?
Southampton Central
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton is also served by the rail network, which is used both by freight services to and from the docks and passenger services as part of the national rail system. The main station in the city is Southampton Central. Rail routes run east towards Portsmouth, north to Winchester, the Midlands and...
56f8d4b69e9bad19000a05b4
Heading east from Southampton, what city is connected by rail?
Portsmouth
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton is also served by the rail network, which is used both by freight services to and from the docks and passenger services as part of the national rail system. The main station in the city is Southampton Central. Rail routes run east towards Portsmouth, north to Winchester, the Midlands and...
56f8d4b69e9bad19000a05b5
In which direction do trains run from Southampton to Winchester?
north
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton is also served by the rail network, which is used both by freight services to and from the docks and passenger services as part of the national rail system. The main station in the city is Southampton Central. Rail routes run east towards Portsmouth, north to Winchester, the Midlands and...
56f8d4b69e9bad19000a05b6
In what year did the rail route from Southampton to London open?
1840
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton is also served by the rail network, which is used both by freight services to and from the docks and passenger services as part of the national rail system. The main station in the city is Southampton Central. Rail routes run east towards Portsmouth, north to Winchester, the Midlands and...
56f8d6409e9bad19000a05bc
In addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, what other section has local train service?
central
[ "Southampton\n\nLocal train services operate in the central, southern and eastern sections of the city and are operated by South West Trains, with stations at Swaythling, St Denys, Millbrook, Redbridge, Bitterne, Sholing and Woolston. Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introductio...
56f8d6409e9bad19000a05bd
What company operates Southampton's local train service?
South West Trains
[ "Southampton\n\nLocal train services operate in the central, southern and eastern sections of the city and are operated by South West Trains, with stations at Swaythling, St Denys, Millbrook, Redbridge, Bitterne, Sholing and Woolston. Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introductio...
56f8d6409e9bad19000a05be
What organization announced plans for rail expansion in Southampton in July of 2009?
Hampshire County Council
[ "Southampton\n\nLocal train services operate in the central, southern and eastern sections of the city and are operated by South West Trains, with stations at Swaythling, St Denys, Millbrook, Redbridge, Bitterne, Sholing and Woolston. Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introductio...
56f8d6409e9bad19000a05bf
In what year did a proposal to expand light rail service to Portsmouth and Gosport fail?
2005
[ "Southampton\n\nLocal train services operate in the central, southern and eastern sections of the city and are operated by South West Trains, with stations at Swaythling, St Denys, Millbrook, Redbridge, Bitterne, Sholing and Woolston. Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introductio...
56f8d6409e9bad19000a05c0
What's the current destination of the freight-only line the Hampshire County Council wants to use to expand passenger service?
Fawley
[ "Southampton\n\nLocal train services operate in the central, southern and eastern sections of the city and are operated by South West Trains, with stations at Swaythling, St Denys, Millbrook, Redbridge, Bitterne, Sholing and Woolston. Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introductio...
56f8d83e9e9bad19000a05da
What competing railway company tried to open a rail route in the 1880s?
Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway
[ "Southampton\n\nThe town was the subject of an attempt by a separate company, the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway, to open another rail route to the North in the 1880s and some building work, including a surviving embankment, was undertaken in the Hill Lane area." ]
56f8d83e9e9bad19000a05db
In which direction did the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway want to expand?
North
[ "Southampton\n\nThe town was the subject of an attempt by a separate company, the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway, to open another rail route to the North in the 1880s and some building work, including a surviving embankment, was undertaken in the Hill Lane area." ]
56f8d83e9e9bad19000a05dc
What feature survives in the Hill Lane area as evidence of the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway's work?
embankment
[ "Southampton\n\nThe town was the subject of an attempt by a separate company, the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway, to open another rail route to the North in the 1880s and some building work, including a surviving embankment, was undertaken in the Hill Lane area." ]
56f8d9209e9bad19000a05ea
In what town is Southampton Airport located?
Eastleigh
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city. It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services." ]
56f8d9209e9bad19000a05eb
What direction would one travel from Southampton to get to the airport in Eastleigh?
north
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city. It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services." ]
56f8d9209e9bad19000a05ec
If passengers don't want to take a train to the airport, what other transport is available?
bus
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city. It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services." ]
56f8d9209e9bad19000a05ed
To take a train to Southampton Airport, what railway station would you need to go through?
Southampton Airport (Parkway)
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city. It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services." ]
56f8da2e9b226e1400dd10ea
What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?
Carnival Corporation & plc
[ "Southampton\n\nMany of the world's largest cruise ships can regularly be seen in Southampton water, including record-breaking vessels from Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation & plc. The latter has headquarters in Southampton, with its brands including Princess Cruises, P&O Cruises and Cunard Line." ]
56f8da2e9b226e1400dd10eb
Besides Carnival, what other major cruise line parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water?
Royal Caribbean
[ "Southampton\n\nMany of the world's largest cruise ships can regularly be seen in Southampton water, including record-breaking vessels from Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation & plc. The latter has headquarters in Southampton, with its brands including Princess Cruises, P&O Cruises and Cunard Line." ]
56f8da2e9b226e1400dd10ec
In addition to P&O Cruises and Cunard Line, what other brand does Carnival Corporation own?
Princess Cruises
[ "Southampton\n\nMany of the world's largest cruise ships can regularly be seen in Southampton water, including record-breaking vessels from Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation & plc. The latter has headquarters in Southampton, with its brands including Princess Cruises, P&O Cruises and Cunard Line." ]
56f8dbf69e9bad19000a0610
What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?
Cunard Line
[ "Southampton\n\nThe city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations. Cunard ships are reg...
56f8dbf69e9bad19000a0611
What was the name of the liner that left Southampton on its final journey on November 11, 2008?
RMS Queen Elizabeth 2
[ "Southampton\n\nThe city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations. Cunard ships are reg...
56f8dbf69e9bad19000a0612
Who christened the Cunard ship Queen Victoria in December 2007?
HRH The Duchess of Cornwall
[ "Southampton\n\nThe city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations. Cunard ships are reg...
56f8dbf69e9bad19000a0613
In what year did the Queen Elizabeth receive its name from the Queen?
2011
[ "Southampton\n\nThe city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations. Cunard ships are reg...
56f8dbf69e9bad19000a0614
What ship did the Duchess of Cambridge christen on June 13, 2013?
Royal Princess
[ "Southampton\n\nThe city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations. Cunard ships are reg...
56f8dcbe9e9bad19000a061a
What does Southampton call the event when three ships named after queens all visit the city?
Arrival of the Three Queens
[ "Southampton\n\nAt certain times of the year, The Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria may all visit Southampton at the same time, in an event commonly called 'Arrival of the Three Queens'." ]
56f8dcbe9e9bad19000a061b
Which of the "Three Queens" has a number in its name?
Queen Mary 2
[ "Southampton\n\nAt certain times of the year, The Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria may all visit Southampton at the same time, in an event commonly called 'Arrival of the Three Queens'." ]
56f8dcbe9e9bad19000a061c
Along with the Queen Mary 2 and Queen Victoria, which third ship must be present for the 'Arrival of the Three Queens'?
Queen Elizabeth
[ "Southampton\n\nAt certain times of the year, The Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria may all visit Southampton at the same time, in an event commonly called 'Arrival of the Three Queens'." ]
56f8de039e9bad19000a0620
What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?
P&O Cruises
[ "Southampton\n\nThe importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day. Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3...
56f8de039e9bad19000a0621
Which anniversary did P&O celebrate in Southampton?
175th
[ "Southampton\n\nThe importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day. Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3...
56f8de039e9bad19000a0622
How many P&O liners visited Southampton on the day of the 175th anniversary celebrations?
seven
[ "Southampton\n\nThe importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day. Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3...
56f8de039e9bad19000a0623
Which of the seven P&O cruise liners has a name that begins with "V"?
Ventura
[ "Southampton\n\nThe importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day. Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3...
56f8de039e9bad19000a0624
Along with the Oriana, what's the other P&O liner with a name that starts with the same letter?
Oceana
[ "Southampton\n\nThe importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day. Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3...
56f8def59e9bad19000a063e
How many internal ferry services does Southampton serve?
three
[ "Southampton\n\nWhile Southampton is no longer the base for any cross-channel ferries, it is the terminus for three internal ferry services, all of which operate from terminals at Town Quay. Two of these, a car ferry service and a fast catamaran passenger ferry service, provide links to East Cowes and Cowes respect...
56f8def59e9bad19000a063f
What is the name of the quay where all three ferries have their terminals?
Town Quay
[ "Southampton\n\nWhile Southampton is no longer the base for any cross-channel ferries, it is the terminus for three internal ferry services, all of which operate from terminals at Town Quay. Two of these, a car ferry service and a fast catamaran passenger ferry service, provide links to East Cowes and Cowes respect...
56f8def59e9bad19000a0640
How many of the ferries connect to the Isle of Wight?
Two
[ "Southampton\n\nWhile Southampton is no longer the base for any cross-channel ferries, it is the terminus for three internal ferry services, all of which operate from terminals at Town Quay. Two of these, a car ferry service and a fast catamaran passenger ferry service, provide links to East Cowes and Cowes respect...
56f8def59e9bad19000a0641
What company operates the ferries to East Cowes and Cowes?
Red Funnel
[ "Southampton\n\nWhile Southampton is no longer the base for any cross-channel ferries, it is the terminus for three internal ferry services, all of which operate from terminals at Town Quay. Two of these, a car ferry service and a fast catamaran passenger ferry service, provide links to East Cowes and Cowes respect...
56f8def59e9bad19000a0642
What body of water does the Hythe Ferry cross to reach Hythe from Southampton?
Southampton Water
[ "Southampton\n\nWhile Southampton is no longer the base for any cross-channel ferries, it is the terminus for three internal ferry services, all of which operate from terminals at Town Quay. Two of these, a car ferry service and a fast catamaran passenger ferry service, provide links to East Cowes and Cowes respect...
56f8e0b29e9bad19000a065c
In what decade was the ferry port built in Southampton to carry people to exotic destinations on the continent?
1960s
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton used to be home to a number of ferry services to the continent, with destinations such as San Sebastian, Lisbon, Tangier and Casablanca. A ferry port was built during the 1960s. However, a number of these relocated to Portsmouth and by 1996, there were no longer any car ferries operating...
56f8e0b29e9bad19000a065d
By what year did car ferries finish operating from Southampton, other than the one to the Isle of Wight?
1996
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton used to be home to a number of ferry services to the continent, with destinations such as San Sebastian, Lisbon, Tangier and Casablanca. A ferry port was built during the 1960s. However, a number of these relocated to Portsmouth and by 1996, there were no longer any car ferries operating...
56f8e0b29e9bad19000a065e
What was built on the site where the Southampton Ferry Port used to be?
a retail and housing development
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton used to be home to a number of ferry services to the continent, with destinations such as San Sebastian, Lisbon, Tangier and Casablanca. A ferry port was built during the 1960s. However, a number of these relocated to Portsmouth and by 1996, there were no longer any car ferries operating...
56f8e0b29e9bad19000a065f
What has the Princess Alexandra Dock become?
a marina
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton used to be home to a number of ferry services to the continent, with destinations such as San Sebastian, Lisbon, Tangier and Casablanca. A ferry port was built during the 1960s. However, a number of these relocated to Portsmouth and by 1996, there were no longer any car ferries operating...
56f8e0b29e9bad19000a0660
What location that was once filled with passengers, dry docks, and trains is now a holding area for new cars?
Eastern Docks
[ "Southampton\n\nSouthampton used to be home to a number of ferry services to the continent, with destinations such as San Sebastian, Lisbon, Tangier and Casablanca. A ferry port was built during the 1960s. However, a number of these relocated to Portsmouth and by 1996, there were no longer any car ferries operating...
56f8e1e79e9bad19000a067a
What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?
Buses
[ "Southampton\n\nBuses now provide the majority of local public transport. The main bus operators are First Southampton and Bluestar. Other operators include Brijan Tours, Stagecoach and Xelabus. The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was c...
56f8e1e79e9bad19000a067b
Along with First Southampton, what is the other main bus operator in Southampton?
Bluestar
[ "Southampton\n\nBuses now provide the majority of local public transport. The main bus operators are First Southampton and Bluestar. Other operators include Brijan Tours, Stagecoach and Xelabus. The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was c...
56f8e1e79e9bad19000a067c
What bus service did the University of Southampton commission to carry people between the city and the university?
Uni-link
[ "Southampton\n\nBuses now provide the majority of local public transport. The main bus operators are First Southampton and Bluestar. Other operators include Brijan Tours, Stagecoach and Xelabus. The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was c...
56f8e1e79e9bad19000a067d
What time does Uni-link stop service to the university each night?
midnight
[ "Southampton\n\nBuses now provide the majority of local public transport. The main bus operators are First Southampton and Bluestar. Other operators include Brijan Tours, Stagecoach and Xelabus. The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was c...
56f8e1e79e9bad19000a067e
What operator ran Uni-link before Bluestar?
Enterprise
[ "Southampton\n\nBuses now provide the majority of local public transport. The main bus operators are First Southampton and Bluestar. Other operators include Brijan Tours, Stagecoach and Xelabus. The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was c...
56f8e38b9e9bad19000a0698
What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses?
Pound Tree Road
[ "Southampton\n\nThere are two main termini for bus services. As the biggest operator, First uses stops around Pound Tree Road. This leaves the other terminal of West Quay available for other operators. Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, termi...
56f8e38b9e9bad19000a0699
Which bus service passes West Quay going in both directions?
Uni-link
[ "Southampton\n\nThere are two main termini for bus services. As the biggest operator, First uses stops around Pound Tree Road. This leaves the other terminal of West Quay available for other operators. Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, termi...
56f8e38b9e9bad19000a069a
What operator drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay?
Wilts & Dorset
[ "Southampton\n\nThere are two main termini for bus services. As the biggest operator, First uses stops around Pound Tree Road. This leaves the other terminal of West Quay available for other operators. Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, termi...
56f8e38b9e9bad19000a069b
When did the tram system stop operating in Southampton?
1949
[ "Southampton\n\nThere are two main termini for bus services. As the biggest operator, First uses stops around Pound Tree Road. This leaves the other terminal of West Quay available for other operators. Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, termi...
56f8e38b9e9bad19000a069c
Where do buses that loop around West Quay stop?
Hanover Buildings
[ "Southampton\n\nThere are two main termini for bus services. As the biggest operator, First uses stops around Pound Tree Road. This leaves the other terminal of West Quay available for other operators. Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, termi...
56f6f92b3d8e2e1400e37300
Who are the actors in international law?
sovereign states and international organizations
[ "Treaty\n\nA treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of...
56f6f92b3d8e2e1400e37301
What is an agreement entered into by actors in international law?
A treaty
[ "Treaty\n\nA treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of...
56f6f92b3d8e2e1400e37302
How are different forms of agreements treated under international law compared to treaties?
equally
[ "Treaty\n\nA treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of...
56f6f92b3d8e2e1400e37303
How would you compare the rules of a treaty and a covenant under international law?
the rules are the same
[ "Treaty\n\nA treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of...
56f6fbeb711bf01900a448c4
What must a party to a treaty do to prevent being held liable under international law?
live up to their obligations
[ "Treaty\n\nTreaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held liable under international law." ]
56f6fbeb711bf01900a448c5
What is comparable in domestic law to a treaty in international law?
contracts
[ "Treaty\n\nTreaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held liable under international law." ]
56f6fbeb711bf01900a448c6
Under what will a party to a treaty be held liable for failing to uphold their obligations?
international law
[ "Treaty\n\nTreaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held liable under international law." ]
56f6fbeb711bf01900a448c7
What must be the attitude of a party towards assuming the legal obligations of the treaty?
willing
[ "Treaty\n\nTreaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held liable under international law." ]
56f6fbeb711bf01900a448c8
What do we call the willingly-assumed burdens placed upon parties to both treaties and contracts?
obligations
[ "Treaty\n\nTreaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held liable under international law." ]
56f6fdb13d8e2e1400e37310
How are the agreements in a treaty expressed?
in words
[ "Treaty\n\nA treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves. A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships." ]
56f6fdb13d8e2e1400e37311
How are states that enter into a treaty bound?
legally
[ "Treaty\n\nA treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves. A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships." ]
56f6fdb13d8e2e1400e37312
What is an official document which expresses an agreement between two states?
A treaty
[ "Treaty\n\nA treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves. A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships." ]
56f6fdb13d8e2e1400e37313
What is an objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the defined relationships of its parties?
A treaty
[ "Treaty\n\nA treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves. A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships." ]
56f6fdb13d8e2e1400e37314
Who is responsible for the legally-bound obligations of the parties to a treaty?
themselves
[ "Treaty\n\nA treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves. A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships." ]
56f6ff4c3d8e2e1400e37322
What is shared by most treaties since the late 19th century?
a fairly consistent format
[ "Treaty\n\nSince the late 19th century, most treaties have followed a fairly consistent format. A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war). Modern preambles are sometime...
56f6ff4c3d8e2e1400e37323
What is the beginning of a typical treaty called?
a preamble
[ "Treaty\n\nSince the late 19th century, most treaties have followed a fairly consistent format. A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war). Modern preambles are sometime...
56f6ff4c3d8e2e1400e37324
Why are long sentences in a modern preamble formatted into multiple paragraphs?
readability
[ "Treaty\n\nSince the late 19th century, most treaties have followed a fairly consistent format. A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war). Modern preambles are sometime...
56f6ff4c3d8e2e1400e37325
Each paragraph of a modern preamble typically begins with which part of speech?
a verb
[ "Treaty\n\nSince the late 19th century, most treaties have followed a fairly consistent format. A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war). Modern preambles are sometime...
56f6ff4c3d8e2e1400e37326
In addition to describing the parties and their joint objectives, what else does a modern preamble typically summarize?
any underlying events (such as a war)
[ "Treaty\n\nSince the late 19th century, most treaties have followed a fairly consistent format. A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war). Modern preambles are sometime...
56f7046d711bf01900a448e2
What term describes a common clause in a treaty stating that the representatives of the parties have communicated their full powers?
boilerplate
[ "Treaty\n\nThe contracting parties' full names or sovereign titles are often included in the preamble, along with the full names and titles of their representatives, and a boilerplate clause about how their representatives have communicated (or exchanged) their full powers (i.e., the official documents appointing t...
56f7046d711bf01900a448e3
What are the official documents appointing a party's representative to act on their behalf?
full powers
[ "Treaty\n\nThe contracting parties' full names or sovereign titles are often included in the preamble, along with the full names and titles of their representatives, and a boilerplate clause about how their representatives have communicated (or exchanged) their full powers (i.e., the official documents appointing t...
56f7046d711bf01900a448e4
In addition to their full names, what else is included in the preamble that identifies the parties to a treaty?
sovereign titles
[ "Treaty\n\nThe contracting parties' full names or sovereign titles are often included in the preamble, along with the full names and titles of their representatives, and a boilerplate clause about how their representatives have communicated (or exchanged) their full powers (i.e., the official documents appointing t...