id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735c | Where was the Secretary-General of the CPY murdered? | Moscow | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidr... |
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735d | Who became Secretary-General of the CPY after the prior one was murdered? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidr... |
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735e | Who is known as "Comrade Walter"? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidr... |
56f71ca1711bf01900a4497c | When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia? | 6 April 1941 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Par... |
56f71ca1711bf01900a4497d | Which king fled the country in 1941? | King Peter II | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Par... |
56f71ca1711bf01900a4497e | What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941? | pamphlet | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Par... |
56f71ca1711bf01900a4497f | What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee? | Chief of all project national liberation military forces. | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Par... |
56f71ca1711bf01900a44980 | In 1941, where did representatives of the government and military meet with German officials? | Belgrade | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Par... |
56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37364 | Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts? | Partisans | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nDespite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the \"Republic of Užice\". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his force... |
56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37365 | Who did the Partisans have conflicts with? | Chetnik movement | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nDespite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the \"Republic of Užice\". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his force... |
56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37366 | Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with? | Draža Mihailović | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nDespite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the \"Republic of Užice\". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his force... |
56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37367 | Which group did Tito order his forces to assist? | escaping Jews, | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nDespite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the \"Republic of Užice\". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his force... |
56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37368 | 2000 of what group fought directly for Tito? | Jews | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nDespite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the \"Republic of Užice\". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his force... |
56f71e4d711bf01900a4499a | When did the Partisans create the First Proletarian Brigade? | 1941 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of ... |
56f71e4d711bf01900a4499b | When did Tito create the Second Proletarian Brigade? | 1942 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of ... |
56f71e4d711bf01900a4499c | What position was Tito named to for the National Committee of LIberation? | President | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of ... |
56f71e4d711bf01900a4499d | Where was the 67-member "presidency" located? | Jajce | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of ... |
56f71e4d711bf01900a4499e | How many members were in the "presidency" in Jajce? | 67 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of ... |
56f725793d8e2e1400e3739a | Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans? | Axis | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nWith the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he mana... |
56f725793d8e2e1400e3739b | Who was the opponent of the Allies? | Axis | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nWith the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he mana... |
56f725793d8e2e1400e3739c | Which group of people wanted to capture Tito personally? | German | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nWith the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he mana... |
56f725793d8e2e1400e3739d | In 1944 where did Tito manage to avoid the Germans? | Drvar | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nWith the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he mana... |
56f725793d8e2e1400e3739e | What type of assault was there in Bosnia? | airborne | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nWith the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he mana... |
56f7279f711bf01900a449f4 | Who was attacking the Partisans in 1943? | Axis | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nAfter the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British ... |
56f7279f711bf01900a449f5 | From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito? | Draža Mihailović | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nAfter the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British ... |
56f7279f711bf01900a449f6 | Who was the Soviet Premier who recognized Tito? | Stalin | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nAfter the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British ... |
56f7279f711bf01900a449f7 | At what event was Tito recognized by Stalin? | Tehran Conference | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nAfter the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British ... |
56f7279f711bf01900a449f8 | When was the Balkan air force formed? | 1944 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nAfter the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British ... |
56f72981711bf01900a44a04 | Who was Tito considered loyal to? | Moscow | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent."
] |
56f72981711bf01900a44a05 | Who was Tito considered second to in the Eastern bloc? | Stalin | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent."
] |
56f72981711bf01900a44a06 | With whom did Tito have an uneasy alliance form the start? | Stalin | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent."
] |
56f72981711bf01900a44a07 | Who considered Tito too independent? | Stalin | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent."
] |
56f72981711bf01900a44a08 | Who was considered loyal to Moscow? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent."
] |
56f72a1d3d8e2e1400e373bc | In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership? | King Peter II | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were \"traitors\", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in additi... |
56f72a1d3d8e2e1400e373bd | With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944? | Soviet Union | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were \"traitors\", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in additi... |
56f72a1d3d8e2e1400e373be | Who were allowed "temporary entry" into Yugoslav territory? | Soviet troops | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were \"traitors\", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in additi... |
56f72a1d3d8e2e1400e373bf | Who assisted in operations in ortheastern areas of Yugoslavia? | Red Army | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were \"traitors\", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in additi... |
56f72a1d3d8e2e1400e373c0 | Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines? | the Partisans | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were \"traitors\", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in additi... |
56f72af5711bf01900a44a1c | Who offered amnesty to the retreatig column? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender ... |
56f72af5711bf01900a44a1d | Who dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters prohibiting the execution of prisoners of war? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender ... |
56f72af5711bf01900a44a1e | In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities? | Partisans | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender ... |
56f72af5711bf01900a44a1f | What did Tito offer to the retreating column? | amnesty | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender ... |
56f72af5711bf01900a44a20 | Where were possible suspects transferred to? | military court. | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender ... |
56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d2 | Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled? | Belgrade | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugosl... |
56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d3 | When was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled? | 7 March 1945 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugosl... |
56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d4 | Who Where assembled the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugosl... |
56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d5 | Who was seen as the liberator of Yugoslavia? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugosl... |
56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d6 | Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945? | King Peter II | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugosl... |
56f72dee3d8e2e1400e373e6 | What was formed as the new secret police? | The State Security Administration | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nYugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret... |
56f72dee3d8e2e1400e373e7 | Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators? | Yugoslav intelligence | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nYugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret... |
56f72dee3d8e2e1400e373e8 | Who were controversial among those brought to trial for Nazi collaboration? | Catholic clergymen | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nYugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret... |
56f72dee3d8e2e1400e373e9 | Who was found guilty of collaboration, high treason? | Draža Mihailović | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nYugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret... |
56f72dee3d8e2e1400e373ea | How was Draza executed? | firing squad | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nYugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret... |
56f72f20711bf01900a44a36 | Who was the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia? | Aloysius Stepinac | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nPrime Minister Josip Broz Tito met with the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia, Aloysius Stepinac on 4 June 1945, two days after his release from imprisonment. The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church. Under Stepinac's leadership, the bishops' conf... |
56f72f20711bf01900a44a37 | How long after his release from imprisonment did TIto attend the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia? | two days | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nPrime Minister Josip Broz Tito met with the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia, Aloysius Stepinac on 4 June 1945, two days after his release from imprisonment. The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church. Under Stepinac's leadership, the bishops' conf... |
56f72f20711bf01900a44a38 | What topic was a sticking point at the Bishops' Conference? | Catholic Church | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nPrime Minister Josip Broz Tito met with the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia, Aloysius Stepinac on 4 June 1945, two days after his release from imprisonment. The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church. Under Stepinac's leadership, the bishops' conf... |
56f72f20711bf01900a44a39 | Under whose leadership did the bishops' conference release a letter condemning alleged Partisan war crimes? | Stepinac | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nPrime Minister Josip Broz Tito met with the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia, Aloysius Stepinac on 4 June 1945, two days after his release from imprisonment. The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church. Under Stepinac's leadership, the bishops' conf... |
56f72f20711bf01900a44a3a | What was Stepinac's sentence shortened to? | house-arrest | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nPrime Minister Josip Broz Tito met with the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia, Aloysius Stepinac on 4 June 1945, two days after his release from imprisonment. The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church. Under Stepinac's leadership, the bishops' conf... |
56f7302b3d8e2e1400e37408 | Who had a leading role in liberating Yugoslavia? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nUnlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also c... |
56f7302b3d8e2e1400e37409 | Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII? | Stalin | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nUnlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also c... |
56f7302b3d8e2e1400e3740a | Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party? | Soviets | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nUnlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also c... |
56f7302b3d8e2e1400e3740b | As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party? | 1945 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nUnlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also c... |
56f7302b3d8e2e1400e3740c | From what domination did Yugoslavia liberate itself? | Axis | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nUnlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also c... |
56f731533d8e2e1400e37426 | What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war? | Istria | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste i... |
56f731533d8e2e1400e37427 | What territory did Yugoslavia leadership want to incorporate? | Trieste | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste i... |
56f731533d8e2e1400e37428 | At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948? | four | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste i... |
56f731533d8e2e1400e37429 | Who openly supported the Communist side in the Greek Civil War? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste i... |
56f731533d8e2e1400e3742a | In what year did Tito model his economic development plan independently from Moscow? | 1948 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste i... |
56f732093d8e2e1400e3743a | Tito did not attend the second meeting of this. | Cominform | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe Soviet answer on 4 May admonished Tito and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse them of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had saved them from destruction. Tito's respon... |
56f732093d8e2e1400e3743b | In what year did the crisis nearly escalate into armed conflict? | 1949 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe Soviet answer on 4 May admonished Tito and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse them of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had saved them from destruction. Tito's respon... |
56f732093d8e2e1400e3743c | What was the name of those purged in other socialist states in Eastern Europe? | Titoists | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe Soviet answer on 4 May admonished Tito and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse them of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had saved them from destruction. Tito's respon... |
56f732093d8e2e1400e3743d | Who made several assasination attempts on Tito? | Stalin | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe Soviet answer on 4 May admonished Tito and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse them of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had saved them from destruction. Tito's respon... |
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37442 | Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists? | Stalin | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOne significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin d... |
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37443 | Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA? | Ranković | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOne significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin d... |
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37444 | Until what year did the repression of the UBDA last? | 1956 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOne significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin d... |
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37445 | The work of the UBDA was due to tension between Yugoslavia and what country? | Soviet Union | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOne significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin d... |
56f732da3d8e2e1400e37446 | What is another name for the UBDA? | State Security Service | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOne significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin d... |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37456 | Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR? | US | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nTito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at t... |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37457 | What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia? | ECA | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nTito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at t... |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37458 | What plan was also administered by the ECA? | Marshall Plan | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nTito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at t... |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e37459 | Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nTito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at t... |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e3745a | In what year did Stalin die? | 1953 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nTito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at t... |
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37460 | What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR? | Informbiro | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tit... |
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37461 | What was Tito's form of communism called? | Titoism | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tit... |
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37462 | Who encouraged purges against Titoites? | Moscow | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tit... |
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37463 | Throughout what area did purges of Titoites occur? | Eastern bloc | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tit... |
56f7348f3d8e2e1400e37464 | Who became the first leader to defy Stalin's leadership? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tit... |
56f736683d8e2e1400e37486 | In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about "self Management"? | 1950 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about \"self-management\" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which t... |
56f736683d8e2e1400e37487 | Who wrote the bill with Tito about "self management"? | Milovan Đilas | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about \"self-management\" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which t... |
56f736683d8e2e1400e37488 | Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia? | Ribar | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about \"self-management\" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which t... |
56f736683d8e2e1400e37489 | Whose invitation did Tito reject after Stalin's death? | USSR | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about \"self-management\" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which t... |
56f736683d8e2e1400e3748a | When did Tito visit the USSR to signal that his country's animosity was decreasing? | 1956 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nOn 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about \"self-management\" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which t... |
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6c | How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial? | 14 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure ... |
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6d | How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial? | 11 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure ... |
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6e | What country had pressure put on it by Stalin to conduct purges? | Czechoslovakia | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure ... |
56f736e2711bf01900a44a6f | Who espoused the "national path to socialism"? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure ... |
56f736e2711bf01900a44a70 | Who put pressure on Checkoslovakia to conduct purges? | Stalin | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nThe Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure ... |
56f73856711bf01900a44a80 | Under whose leadership did Yugoslavia become a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement? | Tito | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nUnder Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasse... |
56f73856711bf01900a44a81 | In what year did Tito co-found the Non-Aligned Movement? | 1961 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nUnder Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasse... |
56f73856711bf01900a44a82 | Nasser led which country in 1961? | Egypt | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nUnder Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasse... |
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