id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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56f7f0b9aef2371900625c88 | The United Nations has been compared to what government in function and effectiveness? | the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government | [
"Treaty\n\nIn function and effectiveness, the UN has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government by some[citation needed], giving a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation."
] |
56f7f0b9aef2371900625c89 | In which aspects has the United Nations been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government? | function and effectiveness | [
"Treaty\n\nIn function and effectiveness, the UN has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government by some[citation needed], giving a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation."
] |
56f7f0b9aef2371900625c8a | The comparison of the United Nations to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government gives us a comparison between what modern and historical legal topics of interest? | modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation | [
"Treaty\n\nIn function and effectiveness, the UN has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government by some[citation needed], giving a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation."
] |
56f7f0b9aef2371900625c8b | Modern treaty law can be compared in function and effectiveness to the historical Articles of Confederation by comparing the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government with what modern institution? | the UN | [
"Treaty\n\nIn function and effectiveness, the UN has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government by some[citation needed], giving a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation."
] |
56f7f0b9aef2371900625c8c | What legal document formed the basis of the pre-Constitutional Federal government of the United States? | Articles of Confederation | [
"Treaty\n\nIn function and effectiveness, the UN has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government by some[citation needed], giving a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation."
] |
56f7f1d8a6d7ea1400e172f5 | What part of the Brazilian federal consitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress? | articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Brazilian federal constitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress (articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I). In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and... |
56f7f1d8a6d7ea1400e172f6 | In practice the Brazilian president must get the prior approval of what body in order to negotiate and sign a treaty? | Congress | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Brazilian federal constitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress (articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I). In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and... |
56f7f1d8a6d7ea1400e172f7 | What Brazilian institution has ruled that a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree? | the Federal Supreme Court | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Brazilian federal constitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress (articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I). In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and... |
56f7f1d8a6d7ea1400e172f8 | In order for a treaty to be valid in Brazil, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published where in order to be valid? | the federal register | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Brazilian federal constitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress (articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I). In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and... |
56f7f1d8a6d7ea1400e172f9 | In what office is the power to enter into treaties vested according to the Brazilian federal constitution? | president | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Brazilian federal constitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress (articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I). In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and... |
56f7f36daef2371900625cba | The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court has ruled that treaties enjoy what position relative to ordinary legislation? | same hierarchical position | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Federal Supreme Court has established that treaties are subject to constitutional review and enjoy the same hierarchical position as ordinary legislation (leis ordinárias, or \"ordinary laws\", in Portuguese). A more recent ruling by the Supreme Court in 2008 has altered that scheme somewhat, by stat... |
56f7f36daef2371900625cbb | In what year did the Brazilian Supreme Court rule that treaties containing human rights provisions enjoy a status above ordinary legislation? | 2008 | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Federal Supreme Court has established that treaties are subject to constitutional review and enjoy the same hierarchical position as ordinary legislation (leis ordinárias, or \"ordinary laws\", in Portuguese). A more recent ruling by the Supreme Court in 2008 has altered that scheme somewhat, by stat... |
56f7f36daef2371900625cbc | What amendment to the Brazilian constitution states that human rights treaties approved by means of a special procedure by Congress enjoy the same position as a constitutional amendment? | the 45th amendment | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Federal Supreme Court has established that treaties are subject to constitutional review and enjoy the same hierarchical position as ordinary legislation (leis ordinárias, or \"ordinary laws\", in Portuguese). A more recent ruling by the Supreme Court in 2008 has altered that scheme somewhat, by stat... |
56f7f36daef2371900625cbd | The hierarchical position of treaties relative to domestic legislation in Brazil determines whether the latter can do what to the former and vice versa? | abrogate | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Federal Supreme Court has established that treaties are subject to constitutional review and enjoy the same hierarchical position as ordinary legislation (leis ordinárias, or \"ordinary laws\", in Portuguese). A more recent ruling by the Supreme Court in 2008 has altered that scheme somewhat, by stat... |
56f7f36daef2371900625cbe | What is the Portuguese term for ordinary laws? | leis ordinárias | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Federal Supreme Court has established that treaties are subject to constitutional review and enjoy the same hierarchical position as ordinary legislation (leis ordinárias, or \"ordinary laws\", in Portuguese). A more recent ruling by the Supreme Court in 2008 has altered that scheme somewhat, by stat... |
56f7f497a6d7ea1400e17313 | What kind of clause does the United States constitution have that the Brazilian constitution does not have with the same effects? | supremacy clause | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Brazilian federal constitution does not have a supremacy clause with the same effects as the one on the U.S. constitution, a fact that is of interest to the discussion on the relation between treaties and state legislation."
] |
56f7f497a6d7ea1400e17314 | A supremacy clause in a federal constitution is relevant to the discussion on the relation between treaties and what other type of legislation? | state legislation | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Brazilian federal constitution does not have a supremacy clause with the same effects as the one on the U.S. constitution, a fact that is of interest to the discussion on the relation between treaties and state legislation."
] |
56f7f497a6d7ea1400e17315 | What clause of the United States Constitution is relevant to the discussion of the relation between treaties and U.S. legislation? | supremacy clause | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Brazilian federal constitution does not have a supremacy clause with the same effects as the one on the U.S. constitution, a fact that is of interest to the discussion on the relation between treaties and state legislation."
] |
56f7f497a6d7ea1400e17316 | The Brazilian constitution does not have a supremacy clause that would be of interest to the relation between state legislation and what other legal agreements? | treaties | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Brazilian federal constitution does not have a supremacy clause with the same effects as the one on the U.S. constitution, a fact that is of interest to the discussion on the relation between treaties and state legislation."
] |
56f7f5e9aef2371900625ce8 | Treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements are the same under international law but different with respect to what? | internal American law | [
"Treaty\n\nIn the United States, the term \"treaty\" has a different, more restricted legal sense than exists in international law. United States law distinguishes what it calls treaties from executive agreement, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements. All four classes are equally treatie... |
56f7f5e9aef2371900625ce9 | Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements? | their method of approval | [
"Treaty\n\nIn the United States, the term \"treaty\" has a different, more restricted legal sense than exists in international law. United States law distinguishes what it calls treaties from executive agreement, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements. All four classes are equally treatie... |
56f7f5e9aef2371900625cea | What percentage of United States Senators must give advice and consent in order for the US to enter a treaty? | two-thirds | [
"Treaty\n\nIn the United States, the term \"treaty\" has a different, more restricted legal sense than exists in international law. United States law distinguishes what it calls treaties from executive agreement, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements. All four classes are equally treatie... |
56f7f5e9aef2371900625ceb | What type of agreement may a US president enter by acting alone? | sole executive agreements | [
"Treaty\n\nIn the United States, the term \"treaty\" has a different, more restricted legal sense than exists in international law. United States law distinguishes what it calls treaties from executive agreement, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements. All four classes are equally treatie... |
56f7f5e9aef2371900625cec | What type of agreement requires majority approval by both the House and the Senate before or after a treaty is signed by the United States president? | congressional-executive agreements | [
"Treaty\n\nIn the United States, the term \"treaty\" has a different, more restricted legal sense than exists in international law. United States law distinguishes what it calls treaties from executive agreement, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements. All four classes are equally treatie... |
56f7f7dea6d7ea1400e1732f | In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties? | 10:1 | [
"Treaty\n\nCurrently, international agreements are executed by executive agreement rather than treaties at a rate of 10:1. Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on ma... |
56f7f7dea6d7ea1400e17330 | What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties? | the relative ease | [
"Treaty\n\nCurrently, international agreements are executed by executive agreement rather than treaties at a rate of 10:1. Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on ma... |
56f7f7dea6d7ea1400e17331 | The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what? | pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds | [
"Treaty\n\nCurrently, international agreements are executed by executive agreement rather than treaties at a rate of 10:1. Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on ma... |
56f7f7dea6d7ea1400e17332 | The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose what type of legal obligations on the US? | long-term, complex | [
"Treaty\n\nCurrently, international agreements are executed by executive agreement rather than treaties at a rate of 10:1. Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on ma... |
56f7f7dea6d7ea1400e17333 | The international deal between the US, other countries, and what controversial nation is not a treaty? | Iran | [
"Treaty\n\nCurrently, international agreements are executed by executive agreement rather than treaties at a rate of 10:1. Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on ma... |
56f7f923aef2371900625d0e | In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress? | Head Money Cases | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that \"treaties\" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law. The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert ... |
56f7f923aef2371900625d0f | The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of US law? | Act of Congress | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that \"treaties\" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law. The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert ... |
56f7f923aef2371900625d10 | What Supreme Court case ruled that a treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is null and void under US law? | Reid v. Covert | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that \"treaties\" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law. The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert ... |
56f7f923aef2371900625d11 | The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified for the purposes of US law just like what by any subsequent Act of Congress? | any other regular law | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that \"treaties\" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law. The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert ... |
56f7f923aef2371900625d12 | Any treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is considered what under US law? | null and void | [
"Treaty\n\nThe Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that \"treaties\" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law. The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert ... |
56f7fa5da6d7ea1400e1734b | Into what 3 lists are legislation subjects divided in India? | Union List, State List and Concurrent List | [
"Treaty\n\nIn India, the legislation subjects are divided into 3 lists -Union List, State List and Concurrent List . In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legi... |
56f7fa5da6d7ea1400e1734c | What type of legislative subjects can both the central legislative body and state legislatures make laws? | Concurrent subjects | [
"Treaty\n\nIn India, the legislation subjects are divided into 3 lists -Union List, State List and Concurrent List . In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legi... |
56f7fa5da6d7ea1400e1734d | What is the central legislative body in India? | Parliament of India | [
"Treaty\n\nIn India, the legislation subjects are divided into 3 lists -Union List, State List and Concurrent List . In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legi... |
56f7fa5da6d7ea1400e1734e | In order to implement international treaties, for what subjects can the Parliament of India legislate to override the general division of subject lists? | any subject | [
"Treaty\n\nIn India, the legislation subjects are divided into 3 lists -Union List, State List and Concurrent List . In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legi... |
56f7fa5da6d7ea1400e1734f | What subjects can only be legislated by the central legislative body in India? | the subjects in Union list | [
"Treaty\n\nIn India, the legislation subjects are divided into 3 lists -Union List, State List and Concurrent List . In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legi... |
56f7fb59aef2371900625d22 | What formed an important part of European colonization? | Treaties | [
"Treaty\n\nTreaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreci... |
56f7fb59aef2371900625d23 | With whom did Europeans attempt to sign treaties in order to legitimize their sovereignty during colonization? | indigenous peoples | [
"Treaty\n\nTreaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreci... |
56f7fb59aef2371900625d24 | What terms in relation to Europeans did most indigenous people enjoy under treaties? | extremely disadvantageous terms | [
"Treaty\n\nTreaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreci... |
56f7fb59aef2371900625d25 | What aspect of the treaties that indigenous people signed with Europeans did the indigenous people typically not understand? | the implications | [
"Treaty\n\nTreaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreci... |
56f7fb59aef2371900625d26 | What did Europeans try to legitimize all over the world by signing treaties with indigenous people? | their sovereignty | [
"Treaty\n\nTreaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreci... |
56f7fcbdaef2371900625d2c | In what two rare cases were local governments able to mitigate the impact of of European colonization through treaties? | Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China | [
"Treaty\n\nIn some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization. This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overste... |
56f7fcbdaef2371900625d2d | What did Ethiopians learn in order to use treaties to prevent a European power from overstepping their agreement? | the intricacies of European diplomatic customs | [
"Treaty\n\nIn some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization. This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overste... |
56f7fcbdaef2371900625d2e | Both Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China learned the intricacies of European diplomatic customs to mitigate what through treaties? | the impact of European colonization | [
"Treaty\n\nIn some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization. This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overste... |
56f7fcbdaef2371900625d2f | In addition to preventing a power from overstepping their agreement, how was Ethiopia able to mitigate the impact of European colonization? | by playing different powers against each other | [
"Treaty\n\nIn some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization. This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overste... |
56f7fcbeaef2371900625d30 | Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China were both able to prevent European powers from doing what to their agreements? | overstepping | [
"Treaty\n\nIn some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization. This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overste... |
56f7fdf7aef2371900625d40 | What were native peoples able to maintain a minimum amount of through treaties? | autonomy | [
"Treaty\n\nIn other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy. In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, und... |
56f7fdf7aef2371900625d41 | What indigenous people of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership? | Māori | [
"Treaty\n\nIn other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy. In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, und... |
56f7fdf7aef2371900625d42 | What doctrine was overturned by Mabo v Queensland establishing the concept of native title? | terra nullius | [
"Treaty\n\nIn other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy. In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, und... |
56f7fdf7aef2371900625d43 | The concept of native title was established by what court case? | Mabo v Queensland | [
"Treaty\n\nIn other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy. In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, und... |
56f7fdf7aef2371900625d44 | Treaties between indigenous peoples and what other groups formed an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century? | colonizers | [
"Treaty\n\nIn other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy. In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, und... |
56f7ff5faef2371900625d54 | What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty? | Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 | [
"Treaty\n\nPrior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation... |
56f7ff5faef2371900625d55 | By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871? | agreements, statutes, and executive orders | [
"Treaty\n\nPrior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation... |
56f7ff5faef2371900625d56 | Prior to what year did the United States regularly enter into treaties with Native Americans? | 1871 | [
"Treaty\n\nPrior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation... |
56f7ff5faef2371900625d57 | A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as what? | an independent nation, tribe, or power | [
"Treaty\n\nPrior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation... |
56f7ff5faef2371900625d58 | A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that the US government could not do what with an Indian nation? | contract by treaty | [
"Treaty\n\nPrior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation... |
56f71177711bf01900a4490a | In what year did Josip Broz Tito die? | 1980 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz Tito (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз Тито, pronounced [jǒsip brôːz tîto]; born Josip Broz; 7 May 1892[nb 1] – 4 May 1980) was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarde... |
56f71177711bf01900a4490b | During World War II what resistance movement did he lead? | the Partisans, | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz Tito (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз Тито, pronounced [jǒsip brôːz tîto]; born Josip Broz; 7 May 1892[nb 1] – 4 May 1980) was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarde... |
56f71177711bf01900a4490c | For what country is Tito viewed as unifying figure? | Yugoslavia | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz Tito (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз Тито, pronounced [jǒsip brôːz tîto]; born Josip Broz; 7 May 1892[nb 1] – 4 May 1980) was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarde... |
56f71177711bf01900a4490d | In the Non-Aligned Movement, which Egyptian leader did Tito work with? | Gamal Abdel Nasser | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz Tito (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз Тито, pronounced [jǒsip brôːz tîto]; born Josip Broz; 7 May 1892[nb 1] – 4 May 1980) was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarde... |
56f71177711bf01900a4490e | In the Non-Aligned Movement, which Indonesian leader did Tito work with? | Sukarno | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz Tito (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз Тито, pronounced [jǒsip brôːz tîto]; born Josip Broz; 7 May 1892[nb 1] – 4 May 1980) was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarde... |
56f7144e711bf01900a44914 | What position in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was Tito? | General Secretary | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nHe was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (195... |
56f7144e711bf01900a44915 | What position in Yugoslavia's government did Tito hold from 1944-63? | Prime Minister | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nHe was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (195... |
56f7144e711bf01900a44916 | How many foreign decorations did he receive? | 98 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nHe was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (195... |
56f7144e711bf01900a44917 | What foreign decorations did Tito recieve? | Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nHe was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (195... |
56f7144e711bf01900a44918 | During what years did Tito lead the Partisans? | 1941–45 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nHe was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (195... |
56f714ef711bf01900a4491e | What ethnicity was Tito's mother? | Slovene | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz was born to a Croat father and Slovene mother in the village of Kumrovec, Croatia. Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time. After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russia... |
56f714ef711bf01900a4491f | What ethnicity was Tito's father? | Croat | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz was born to a Croat father and Slovene mother in the village of Kumrovec, Croatia. Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time. After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russia... |
56f714ef711bf01900a44920 | Who captured him during World War I? | the Imperial Russians | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz was born to a Croat father and Slovene mother in the village of Kumrovec, Croatia. Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time. After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russia... |
56f714ef711bf01900a44921 | Tito joined which unit in Omsk? | Red Guard | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz was born to a Croat father and Slovene mother in the village of Kumrovec, Croatia. Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time. After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russia... |
56f714ef711bf01900a44922 | What party in Yugoslavia did he join? | Communist Party | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz was born to a Croat father and Slovene mother in the village of Kumrovec, Croatia. Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time. After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russia... |
56f715e43d8e2e1400e3732c | When did the second Yugoslavia start? | 1943 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nTito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own s... |
56f715e43d8e2e1400e3732d | What group did Tito found? | Cominform | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nTito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own s... |
56f715e43d8e2e1400e3732e | When did Tito implement a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries? | 1951 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nTito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own s... |
56f715e43d8e2e1400e37330 | When did Yugoslavia disintegrate? | 1991 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nTito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own s... |
56f7165e3d8e2e1400e37336 | Where was Josip Broz born? | Kumrovec | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14... |
56f7165e3d8e2e1400e37337 | In what year was Broz born? | 1892 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14... |
56f7165e3d8e2e1400e37338 | What ethnicity was Broz's father? | Croat | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14... |
56f7165e3d8e2e1400e37339 | What ethnicity was Broz's mother? | Slovene | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14... |
56f7165e3d8e2e1400e3733a | What grade did he fail? | 2nd | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nJosip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1] He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz. His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 – 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 – 14... |
56f71780711bf01900a4493c | When was he conscripted into the army? | 1913 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the ou... |
56f71780711bf01900a4493d | What position in the army did he become after office school? | sergeant | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the ou... |
56f71780711bf01900a4493e | What competition did he win a silver medal in? | fencing | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the ou... |
56f71780711bf01900a4493f | For what crime was he arrested? | anti-war propaganda | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the ou... |
56f71780711bf01900a44940 | Where was Tito serioiusly wounded and captured by the Russians at? | Bukovina | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the ou... |
56f71800711bf01900a44946 | How long was Broz in the hospital? | 13 months | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nAfter 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested ag... |
56f71800711bf01900a44947 | Where was Broz's work camp? | Ural Mountains | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nAfter 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested ag... |
56f71800711bf01900a44948 | What position was he selected for at work camp? | camp leader | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nAfter 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested ag... |
56f71800711bf01900a44949 | Where did Broz flee to after a White counteroffensive? | Kirgiziya | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nAfter 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested ag... |
56f71800711bf01900a4494a | Where did Broz marry Belousova? | Omsk | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nAfter 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested ag... |
56f718d33d8e2e1400e37340 | How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia? | 59 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections... |
56f718d33d8e2e1400e37341 | Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats? | Svetozar Delić | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections... |
56f718d33d8e2e1400e37342 | Where did Broz move in 1921? | Veliko Trojstvo | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections... |
56f718d33d8e2e1400e37343 | How long was he in prison at Lepoglava for? | five years | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections... |
56f718d33d8e2e1400e37344 | Who became his ideological mentor in prison? | Moša Pijade, | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections... |
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735a | When was Tito sent to Vienna? | 1934 | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidr... |
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735b | Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937? | Milan Gorkić | [
"Josip_Broz_Tito\n\nIn 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidr... |
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