id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
570702a89e06ca38007e92ac | Besides the number 6, which number makes of the ascender set in some traditional or classical fonts? | 8 | [
"Letter_case\n\nTypographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height. The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascender... |
5707044d90286e26004fc7f3 | What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity? | letter cases | [
"Letter_case\n\nMost Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no dis... |
5707044d90286e26004fc7f4 | What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as? | unicameral script | [
"Letter_case\n\nMost Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no dis... |
5707044d90286e26004fc7f5 | Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral? | Georgian | [
"Letter_case\n\nMost Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no dis... |
5707044d90286e26004fc7f6 | What are scripts that utilized two seperate cases called? | bicameral | [
"Letter_case\n\nMost Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no dis... |
5707066b9e06ca38007e92b1 | Papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD have been to to be written in which hand writing? | old Roman cursive | [
"Letter_case\n\nIn Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters \"d\", \"h\" and \"r\", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, \"The theory, th... |
5707066b9e06ca38007e92b2 | Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials? | Knut Kleve | [
"Letter_case\n\nIn Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters \"d\", \"h\" and \"r\", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, \"The theory, th... |
5707066b9e06ca38007e92b3 | Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300? | Europe | [
"Letter_case\n\nIn Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters \"d\", \"h\" and \"r\", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, \"The theory, th... |
5707066b9e06ca38007e92b4 | What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters? | stylistic | [
"Letter_case\n\nIn Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters \"d\", \"h\" and \"r\", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, \"The theory, th... |
5707066b9e06ca38007e92b5 | Which type of document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another? | handwritten | [
"Letter_case\n\nIn Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters \"d\", \"h\" and \"r\", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, \"The theory, th... |
5707093790286e26004fc835 | What is capitalization of significant words applied to in the United States besides titles? | headings | [
"Letter_case\n\nAs regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too). This family of typographic conventions is usually called title case. For example, R. ... |
5707093790286e26004fc836 | Capitalization of significant words refers to which family of typographic conventions? | title case | [
"Letter_case\n\nAs regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too). This family of typographic conventions is usually called title case. For example, R. ... |
5707093790286e26004fc837 | Which book of literature standards suggests capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs? | R. M. Ritter's Oxford Manual of Style | [
"Letter_case\n\nAs regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too). This family of typographic conventions is usually called title case. For example, R. ... |
5707093790286e26004fc838 | The use of bold fonts and capilization in titles falls under which unusual grammatical distinction? | not universally standardized | [
"Letter_case\n\nAs regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too). This family of typographic conventions is usually called title case. For example, R. ... |
57070ba69e06ca38007e9309 | Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems? | make casing operations an unholy mess | [
"Letter_case\n\nAs briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, \"In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]\". In other words, while the... |
57070ba69e06ca38007e930a | What among many common letters is shared between Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic? | shapes | [
"Letter_case\n\nAs briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, \"In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]\". In other words, while the... |
57070ba69e06ca38007e930b | What would be problematic for a multilingual character set or font to provide? | single codepoint | [
"Letter_case\n\nAs briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, \"In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]\". In other words, while the... |
57070ba69e06ca38007e930c | What distinguishes Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic from one another? | sets of symbols | [
"Letter_case\n\nAs briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, \"In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]\". In other words, while the... |
57070ba69e06ca38007e930d | Although there are challenges a unified European alphabet is feasible even in the absence of which common language rule? | letter case | [
"Letter_case\n\nAs briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, \"In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]\". In other words, while the... |
5707070890286e26004fc805 | What was the name of the nomad tribes that hunted bison? | Jornado | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma ... |
5707070890286e26004fc806 | Along which river did they hunt bison? | Rio Grande | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma ... |
5707070890286e26004fc807 | How did the Chichimeca survive? | hunting, gathering, and farming | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma ... |
5707070890286e26004fc808 | The Chichimeca are the ancestors of what people? | Tepehuan | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma ... |
5707070890286e26004fc809 | The Jornado painted onto what surface? | rock | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma ... |
5707083f90286e26004fc821 | What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence? | Dolores | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the \"Grito de Dolores\". Hidalgo built a large support among ... |
5707083f90286e26004fc822 | What was the name of the Proclamation? | Grito de Dolores | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the \"Grito de Dolores\". Hidalgo built a large support among ... |
5707083f90286e26004fc823 | What was Hidalgo's occupation? | priest | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the \"Grito de Dolores\". Hidalgo built a large support among ... |
5707083f90286e26004fc824 | What was the name of the royalist who captured Hidalgo? | Ignacio Elizondo | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the \"Grito de Dolores\". Hidalgo built a large support among ... |
5707083f90286e26004fc825 | Which country had Hidalgo attempted to reach to gain support? | United States | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the \"Grito de Dolores\". Hidalgo built a large support among ... |
57070a329e06ca38007e92e3 | Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general? | Mendarozqueta | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAt a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration. Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general. Gutiérrez yielded, but Escalante refus... |
57070a329e06ca38007e92e4 | What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election? | José Urrea | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAt a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration. Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general. Gutiérrez yielded, but Escalante refus... |
57070a329e06ca38007e92e5 | Who had actually won the original vote? | Gutierrez | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAt a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration. Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general. Gutiérrez yielded, but Escalante refus... |
57070a329e06ca38007e92e6 | Who was his deputy? | P. J. Escalante | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAt a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration. Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general. Gutiérrez yielded, but Escalante refus... |
57070a329e06ca38007e92e7 | Who refused to yield until troops were summoned? | Escalante | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAt a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration. Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general. Gutiérrez yielded, but Escalante refus... |
57070af49e06ca38007e92f5 | What was the name of the treaty that ended the war? | The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.–Mexican border o... |
57070af49e06ca38007e92f6 | In which year was the treaty signed? | 1848 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.–Mexican border o... |
57070af49e06ca38007e92f7 | Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty? | Texas | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.–Mexican border o... |
57070af49e06ca38007e92f8 | How long did the U.S. continue to maintain control over the state capital after the treaty? | three months | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.–Mexican border o... |
57070af49e06ca38007e92f9 | Which American general misunderstood the Mexican message sent to Sacramento Pass? | General Price | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.–Mexican border o... |
57070b9290286e26004fc845 | Which countries owned Mexican debt? | Spain, England, and France | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn consequence to the Reform War, the federal government was bankrupt and could not pay its foreign debts to Spain, England, and France. On July 17, 1861, President Juárez decreed a moratorium on payment to foreign debtors for a period of two years. Spain, England, and France did not accept th... |
57070b9290286e26004fc846 | Who was the President of Mexico at the time? | President Juárez | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn consequence to the Reform War, the federal government was bankrupt and could not pay its foreign debts to Spain, England, and France. On July 17, 1861, President Juárez decreed a moratorium on payment to foreign debtors for a period of two years. Spain, England, and France did not accept th... |
57070b9290286e26004fc847 | Who was the Foreign Affairs Minister? | Manuel Doblado | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn consequence to the Reform War, the federal government was bankrupt and could not pay its foreign debts to Spain, England, and France. On July 17, 1861, President Juárez decreed a moratorium on payment to foreign debtors for a period of two years. Spain, England, and France did not accept th... |
57070b9290286e26004fc848 | Who convinced the English to accept the terms of the pact? | General Juan Prim of Spain | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn consequence to the Reform War, the federal government was bankrupt and could not pay its foreign debts to Spain, England, and France. On July 17, 1861, President Juárez decreed a moratorium on payment to foreign debtors for a period of two years. Spain, England, and France did not accept th... |
57070b9290286e26004fc849 | Which country refused to accept? | France | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn consequence to the Reform War, the federal government was bankrupt and could not pay its foreign debts to Spain, England, and France. On July 17, 1861, President Juárez decreed a moratorium on payment to foreign debtors for a period of two years. Spain, England, and France did not accept th... |
57070c1d90286e26004fc84f | Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua? | Maximilian | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nMaximilian was deeply dissatisfied with General Bazaine's decision to abandon the state capital of Chihuahua and immediately ordered Agustín B. Billaut to recapture the city. On December 11, 1865, Billaut with a force of 500 men took control of the city. By January 31, 1866 Billaut was ordered... |
57070c1d90286e26004fc850 | How many men did Billaut have when he recaptured the city? | 500 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nMaximilian was deeply dissatisfied with General Bazaine's decision to abandon the state capital of Chihuahua and immediately ordered Agustín B. Billaut to recapture the city. On December 11, 1865, Billaut with a force of 500 men took control of the city. By January 31, 1866 Billaut was ordered... |
57070c1d90286e26004fc851 | At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico? | four | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nMaximilian was deeply dissatisfied with General Bazaine's decision to abandon the state capital of Chihuahua and immediately ordered Agustín B. Billaut to recapture the city. On December 11, 1865, Billaut with a force of 500 men took control of the city. By January 31, 1866 Billaut was ordered... |
57070c1d90286e26004fc852 | Which four states opposed the French? | Guerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nMaximilian was deeply dissatisfied with General Bazaine's decision to abandon the state capital of Chihuahua and immediately ordered Agustín B. Billaut to recapture the city. On December 11, 1865, Billaut with a force of 500 men took control of the city. By January 31, 1866 Billaut was ordered... |
57070c1d90286e26004fc853 | In which year did Billaut capture Chihuahua? | 1865 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nMaximilian was deeply dissatisfied with General Bazaine's decision to abandon the state capital of Chihuahua and immediately ordered Agustín B. Billaut to recapture the city. On December 11, 1865, Billaut with a force of 500 men took control of the city. By January 31, 1866 Billaut was ordered... |
57070c9b9e06ca38007e9323 | In which year did Benito Juarez die? | 1872 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAfter the death of the president Benito Juárez in 1872, the first magistracy of the country was occupied by the vice-president Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, who called for new elections. Two candidates were registered; Lerdo de Tejada and General Porfirio Díaz, one of the heroes of the Battle of ... |
57070c9b9e06ca38007e9324 | The two candidates were heroes of what battle? | Battle of Puebla | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAfter the death of the president Benito Juárez in 1872, the first magistracy of the country was occupied by the vice-president Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, who called for new elections. Two candidates were registered; Lerdo de Tejada and General Porfirio Díaz, one of the heroes of the Battle of ... |
57070c9b9e06ca38007e9325 | Which plan defended the "No Re-election" principle? | The Plan of Tuxtepec | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAfter the death of the president Benito Juárez in 1872, the first magistracy of the country was occupied by the vice-president Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, who called for new elections. Two candidates were registered; Lerdo de Tejada and General Porfirio Díaz, one of the heroes of the Battle of ... |
57070c9b9e06ca38007e9326 | Which party rebelled against the administration? | Lerdista party | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAfter the death of the president Benito Juárez in 1872, the first magistracy of the country was occupied by the vice-president Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, who called for new elections. Two candidates were registered; Lerdo de Tejada and General Porfirio Díaz, one of the heroes of the Battle of ... |
57070c9b9e06ca38007e9327 | Which city was occupied by the Lerdista forces? | El Paso del Norte | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAfter the death of the president Benito Juárez in 1872, the first magistracy of the country was occupied by the vice-president Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, who called for new elections. Two candidates were registered; Lerdo de Tejada and General Porfirio Díaz, one of the heroes of the Battle of ... |
57070e6c9e06ca38007e934b | Which year did Orozco revolt? | 1912 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn March 1912, in Chihuahua, Gen. Pascual Orozco revolted. Immediately President Francisco Madero commanded Gen. Victoriano Huerta of the Federal Army, to put down the Orozco revolt. The governor of Chihuahua mobilized the state militia led by Colonel Pancho Villa to supplement General Huerta.... |
57070e6c9e06ca38007e934c | Who notified Huerta the revolt had been put down? | Villa | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn March 1912, in Chihuahua, Gen. Pascual Orozco revolted. Immediately President Francisco Madero commanded Gen. Victoriano Huerta of the Federal Army, to put down the Orozco revolt. The governor of Chihuahua mobilized the state militia led by Colonel Pancho Villa to supplement General Huerta.... |
57070e6c9e06ca38007e934d | Who saved Villa's life? | Raúl Madero | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn March 1912, in Chihuahua, Gen. Pascual Orozco revolted. Immediately President Francisco Madero commanded Gen. Victoriano Huerta of the Federal Army, to put down the Orozco revolt. The governor of Chihuahua mobilized the state militia led by Colonel Pancho Villa to supplement General Huerta.... |
57070e6c9e06ca38007e934e | With whom did Orozco side? | Huerta | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn March 1912, in Chihuahua, Gen. Pascual Orozco revolted. Immediately President Francisco Madero commanded Gen. Victoriano Huerta of the Federal Army, to put down the Orozco revolt. The governor of Chihuahua mobilized the state militia led by Colonel Pancho Villa to supplement General Huerta.... |
57070f0c9e06ca38007e9353 | Which state has more forests than Chihuahua? | Durango | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAlthough Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mount... |
57070f0c9e06ca38007e9354 | The state of Chihuahua is primarily identified with what type of landscape? | Desert | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAlthough Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mount... |
57070f0c9e06ca38007e9355 | The Copper Canyon is deeper than what popular American canyon? | Grand Canyon | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAlthough Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mount... |
57070f0c9e06ca38007e9356 | Along which two valleys do most inhabitants of Chihuahua live? | Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAlthough Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mount... |
57070f0c9e06ca38007e9357 | The Sierra Madre Occidentals are an extension of which American mountain range? | Rocky Mountains | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAlthough Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mount... |
57070f6d90286e26004fc86d | Which city did Villa raid? | Columbus, New Mexico | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPublic opinion pressured the U.S. government to bring Villa to justice for the raid on Columbus, New Mexico; U.S. President Wilson sent Gen. John J. Pershing and some 5,000 troops into Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Villa. It was known as the Punitive Expedition. After nearly a y... |
57070f6d90286e26004fc86e | Which American president pursued Villa? | President Wilson | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPublic opinion pressured the U.S. government to bring Villa to justice for the raid on Columbus, New Mexico; U.S. President Wilson sent Gen. John J. Pershing and some 5,000 troops into Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Villa. It was known as the Punitive Expedition. After nearly a y... |
57070f6d90286e26004fc86f | How long did the American troops pursue Villa? | nearly a year | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPublic opinion pressured the U.S. government to bring Villa to justice for the raid on Columbus, New Mexico; U.S. President Wilson sent Gen. John J. Pershing and some 5,000 troops into Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Villa. It was known as the Punitive Expedition. After nearly a y... |
57070f6d90286e26004fc870 | In which year was Villa assassinated? | 1923 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPublic opinion pressured the U.S. government to bring Villa to justice for the raid on Columbus, New Mexico; U.S. President Wilson sent Gen. John J. Pershing and some 5,000 troops into Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Villa. It was known as the Punitive Expedition. After nearly a y... |
57070f6d90286e26004fc871 | In which city was Villa killed? | Parral | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPublic opinion pressured the U.S. government to bring Villa to justice for the raid on Columbus, New Mexico; U.S. President Wilson sent Gen. John J. Pershing and some 5,000 troops into Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Villa. It was known as the Punitive Expedition. After nearly a y... |
57070fe09e06ca38007e9365 | Along which mountain range does the Cave of Windows lie? | Sierra Madre | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nLa Cueva De Las Ventanas (The Cave of Windows), a series of cliff dwellings along an important trade route, and Las Jarillas Cave scrambled along the canyons of the Sierra Madre in Northwestern Chihuahua date between AD 1205 and 1260 and belong to the Paquimé culture. Cuarenta Casas is thought... |
57070fe09e06ca38007e9366 | Cuarenta Casas is thought to be a branch of which settlement? | Paquime | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nLa Cueva De Las Ventanas (The Cave of Windows), a series of cliff dwellings along an important trade route, and Las Jarillas Cave scrambled along the canyons of the Sierra Madre in Northwestern Chihuahua date between AD 1205 and 1260 and belong to the Paquimé culture. Cuarenta Casas is thought... |
57070fe09e06ca38007e9367 | Where did the Paquime seek refuge? | Sierra Madre Occidental | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nLa Cueva De Las Ventanas (The Cave of Windows), a series of cliff dwellings along an important trade route, and Las Jarillas Cave scrambled along the canyons of the Sierra Madre in Northwestern Chihuahua date between AD 1205 and 1260 and belong to the Paquimé culture. Cuarenta Casas is thought... |
57070fe09e06ca38007e9368 | Which current native tribes are thought to be descendants of the Casas Grandes? | Yaqui, Mayo, Opata, and Tarahumara | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nLa Cueva De Las Ventanas (The Cave of Windows), a series of cliff dwellings along an important trade route, and Las Jarillas Cave scrambled along the canyons of the Sierra Madre in Northwestern Chihuahua date between AD 1205 and 1260 and belong to the Paquimé culture. Cuarenta Casas is thought... |
5707107390286e26004fc889 | Which precious metal did Biezma discover? | silver | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nand Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mission of... |
5707107390286e26004fc88a | How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center? | 300 years | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nand Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mission of... |
5707107390286e26004fc88b | In which year did Sante Fe inhabitants return home from seeking refuge? | 1692 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nand Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mission of... |
5707107390286e26004fc88c | Which new state capital was founded in 1709? | Chihuahua City | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nand Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mission of... |
5707107390286e26004fc88d | In which city had the inhabitants of Sante Fe been seeking refuge? | El Paso Del Norte | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nand Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mission of... |
570710cb90286e26004fc893 | In which areas were the earliest human inhabitants discovered? | Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. I... |
570710cb90286e26004fc894 | What range of years are the oldest ruins from? | 12,000 BC to 7000 BC | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. I... |
570710cb90286e26004fc895 | Which vegetable were they found to have been farming? | corn | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. I... |
570710cb90286e26004fc896 | Around what year were the ceramic artifacts found to have been from? | 2000 BC | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. I... |
570711569e06ca38007e9377 | How many people left the state for the U.S. between 2000-2005? | 49,722 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the period from 2000–2005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States. Some 82,000 people are thought to have immigrated to the state from 2000–2005 mainly coming from Veracruz (17.6%), United States (16.2%), Durango (13.2%), Coahuila (8.0%) and Chiapas (4.5%... |
570711569e06ca38007e9378 | In which city is there a large number of undocumented immigrants? | Ciudad Juárez | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the period from 2000–2005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States. Some 82,000 people are thought to have immigrated to the state from 2000–2005 mainly coming from Veracruz (17.6%), United States (16.2%), Durango (13.2%), Coahuila (8.0%) and Chiapas (4.5%... |
570711569e06ca38007e9379 | Is the population density the highest or lowest of any Mexican state? | lowest | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the period from 2000–2005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States. Some 82,000 people are thought to have immigrated to the state from 2000–2005 mainly coming from Veracruz (17.6%), United States (16.2%), Durango (13.2%), Coahuila (8.0%) and Chiapas (4.5%... |
570711569e06ca38007e937a | Which are the largest two cities in the state? | Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the period from 2000–2005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States. Some 82,000 people are thought to have immigrated to the state from 2000–2005 mainly coming from Veracruz (17.6%), United States (16.2%), Durango (13.2%), Coahuila (8.0%) and Chiapas (4.5%... |
570711b19e06ca38007e937f | Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements? | Chirrines and Cuchas | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was inst... |
570711b19e06ca38007e9380 | Which was the third party? | The military | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was inst... |
570711b19e06ca38007e9381 | In which year was the body installed? | 1826 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was inst... |
570711b19e06ca38007e9382 | Which party had gained control? | liberals | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was inst... |
570711b19e06ca38007e9383 | Who was the Durango governor? | Santiago Baca Ortiz | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was inst... |
5707121890286e26004fc8a3 | Which cities was Ibarra looking for? | Cibola and Quivira | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a... |
5707121890286e26004fc8a4 | Through which present-day state did he travel? | Chihuahua | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a... |
5707121890286e26004fc8a5 | Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of which city? | Paquime | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a... |
5707121890286e26004fc8a6 | Which was the first Spanish city founded in the region? | Santa Barbara | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a... |
5707121890286e26004fc8a7 | What caused a temporary exodus from Nueva Vizcaya? | epidemic | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a... |
570712839e06ca38007e9393 | What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish? | 95.6% | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAccording to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of... |
570712839e06ca38007e9394 | What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish? | 97.3% | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAccording to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of... |
570712839e06ca38007e9395 | What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education? | 93.5% | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAccording to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of... |
570712839e06ca38007e9396 | What percentage of the population have obtained a college degree? | 12.8% | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAccording to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of... |
5707130190286e26004fc8b5 | The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico | 12th-largest | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 ... |
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