id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
57071bec9e06ca38007e9437 | At which battle was Obregon badly defeated? | Battle of Celaya | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nVilla and Carranza had different political goals causing Villa to become an enemy of Carranza. After Carranza took control in 1914, Villa and other revolutionaries who opposed him met at what was called the Convention of Aguascalientes. The convention deposed Carranza in favor of Eulalio Gutié... |
57071c5c9e06ca38007e943d | Which months make up the pronounced rainy season in the steppe? | July, August, and September | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe plains at the foot of the Sierra Madre Occidental is an elongated mesa known as Altiplanicie Mexicana that exhibits a steppe climate and serves as a transition zone from the mountain climate in the western part of the state to the desert climate in the eastern side of the state. The steppe... |
57071c5c9e06ca38007e943e | The steppe reaches temperatures above what in the winter? | 100 °F | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe plains at the foot of the Sierra Madre Occidental is an elongated mesa known as Altiplanicie Mexicana that exhibits a steppe climate and serves as a transition zone from the mountain climate in the western part of the state to the desert climate in the eastern side of the state. The steppe... |
57071c5c9e06ca38007e943f | The steppe is important agriculturally because of what feature? | canals | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe plains at the foot of the Sierra Madre Occidental is an elongated mesa known as Altiplanicie Mexicana that exhibits a steppe climate and serves as a transition zone from the mountain climate in the western part of the state to the desert climate in the eastern side of the state. The steppe... |
57071c5c9e06ca38007e9440 | The mountain climate is found in which part of the state? | western | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe plains at the foot of the Sierra Madre Occidental is an elongated mesa known as Altiplanicie Mexicana that exhibits a steppe climate and serves as a transition zone from the mountain climate in the western part of the state to the desert climate in the eastern side of the state. The steppe... |
57071cb49e06ca38007e9445 | The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what? | microclimates | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) abo... |
57071cb49e06ca38007e9446 | What type of life varies greatly with the elevation in the mountains? | flora | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) abo... |
57071cb49e06ca38007e9447 | The state is home to one of the largest variation species of which genus? | Pinus | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) abo... |
57071cb49e06ca38007e9448 | Several species of which type dot the steppe and transition zone? | Juniperus | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) abo... |
57071d329e06ca38007e944d | Which city in the state exceeds one million? | Ciudad Juárez | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities rank... |
57071d329e06ca38007e944e | Juarez is ranked where among cities in the country? | eighth | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities rank... |
57071d329e06ca38007e944f | El Paso and Ciudad Juarez combine for a population of how many people? | 2.4 million | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities rank... |
57071d329e06ca38007e9450 | What is the literacy rate in Chihuahua City? | 98% | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities rank... |
57071d329e06ca38007e9451 | What percentage of people in Chihuahua live in cities? | 76.5% | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities rank... |
57071da79e06ca38007e9457 | French forces tried to capture the liberal government based where? | Saltillo | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city... |
57071da79e06ca38007e9458 | Which two generals lost against the French on September 21, 1864? | José María Patoni and Jesús González | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city... |
57071da79e06ca38007e9459 | The goverment led by whom was forced to evacuate Saltillo? | President Juárez | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city... |
57071da79e06ca38007e945a | Which was the last city through which Juarez evacuated? | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city... |
57071da79e06ca38007e945b | Which governor led the supportive reception of President Juarez? | Ángel Trías | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city... |
57071e049e06ca38007e9461 | Benito Juarez was reelected in which year? | 1867 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPresident Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on h... |
57071e049e06ca38007e9462 | Which state gave Juarez a particularly notably strong support? | Chihuahua | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPresident Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on h... |
57071e049e06ca38007e9463 | Who was confirmed to be the president of the state of Chihuahua? | Luis Terrazas | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPresident Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on h... |
57071e049e06ca38007e9464 | Which general turned himself over to Donato Guerra? | General Canto | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPresident Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on h... |
57071e049e06ca38007e9465 | Which year's election was perceived to be fraudulent? | 1871 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPresident Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on h... |
57071e999e06ca38007e946b | The Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring what? | monopolies | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of t... |
57071e999e06ca38007e946c | Two-fifths of the state's territory was divided between how many families? | 17 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of t... |
57071e999e06ca38007e946d | This state grew at a rapid pace during the Porfiriato. | Chihuahua | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of t... |
57071e999e06ca38007e946e | What were installed throughout the state in 1883? | telephone lines | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of t... |
57071e999e06ca38007e946f | Asian immigrants became integral to the state economy by opening what businesses? | restaurants, small grocery stores, and hotels. | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of t... |
57071f039e06ca38007e9475 | The Porfiriato ended in which year? | 1910 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. ... |
57071f039e06ca38007e9476 | The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato? | Mexican Revolution | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. ... |
57071f039e06ca38007e9477 | Who stated that Mexico was ready for a Democracy and that he would step down? | Díaz | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. ... |
57071f039e06ca38007e9478 | Who was incarcerated while running against Diaz? | Madero | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. ... |
57071f039e06ca38007e9479 | Who took up arms in support of Madero? | Toribio Ortega | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. ... |
57071f5290286e26004fc921 | The uneasy alliance between whom eventually won rebels the victory? | Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe uneasy alliance of Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata eventually led the rebels to victory. The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when Álvaro Obregón signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the... |
57071f5290286e26004fc922 | The fight against Huerta formally ended on which date? | August 15, 1914 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe uneasy alliance of Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata eventually led the rebels to victory. The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when Álvaro Obregón signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the... |
57071f5290286e26004fc923 | In which city did Obregon sign a number of treaties? | Teoloyucan | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe uneasy alliance of Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata eventually led the rebels to victory. The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when Álvaro Obregón signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the... |
57071f5290286e26004fc924 | Who made a triumphant entry into Mexico City on August 20, 1914? | Carranza | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe uneasy alliance of Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata eventually led the rebels to victory. The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when Álvaro Obregón signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the... |
570720299e06ca38007e947f | Which is the main mountain range in the state? | Sierra Madre Occidental | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chih... |
570720299e06ca38007e9480 | What altitude does the mountain range reach at maximum? | 10,826 ft (3,300 m) | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chih... |
570720299e06ca38007e9481 | Which state has more forests than any other? | Chihuahua | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chih... |
570720299e06ca38007e9482 | Precipitation and temperature in the mountainous region depend on what? | elevation | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chih... |
570720299e06ca38007e9483 | What type of plants can be found in some canyons? | tropical | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chih... |
570720969e06ca38007e9489 | What type of land dominates in the eastern part of the state? | Desert | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the e... |
570720969e06ca38007e948a | Which city is known for its sand dunes? | Samalayuca | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the e... |
570720969e06ca38007e948b | Both types of climate zones in the eastern part of the state are what? | Desert | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the e... |
570720969e06ca38007e948c | The transition zone between east and west is called what? | the Steppe | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nIn the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the e... |
570720f290286e26004fc929 | The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what? | migratory species | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerp... |
570720f290286e26004fc92a | Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird? | hummingbird | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerp... |
570720f290286e26004fc92b | Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird? | golden eagle | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerp... |
570720f290286e26004fc92c | Which endemic species has symbolic significance to Mexicans? | Trogon mexicanus | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerp... |
5707217c90286e26004fc931 | Who invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution? | Álvaro Obregón | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for... |
5707217c90286e26004fc932 | Today, Mexico accounts for what percentage of Mennonites in Latin America? | 42% | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for... |
5707217c90286e26004fc933 | Mennonites speak a form of which language predominantly? | German | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for... |
5707217c90286e26004fc934 | Which food do Mennonites excel in producing? | cheese | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for... |
5707217c90286e26004fc935 | Mennonites account for about how much of the state's farm economy? | half | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for... |
5707220e90286e26004fc93b | Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what? | climate | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAgriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important da... |
5707220e90286e26004fc93c | Which fruit does the state rank first in production? | apples | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAgriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important da... |
5707220e90286e26004fc93d | The state produces lots of dairy which large processors of what dairy product? | milk | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAgriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important da... |
5707220e90286e26004fc93e | The state ranks second in the production of what type of wood? | oak | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAgriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important da... |
5707220e90286e26004fc93f | The state ranked second with over 150,000 metric tons of what metal? | zinc | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nAgriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important da... |
5707229c90286e26004fc945 | What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored? | Nueva Vizcaya | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nNueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted ne... |
5707229c90286e26004fc946 | Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state? | Chihuahua | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nNueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted ne... |
5707229c90286e26004fc947 | The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long? | one century | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nNueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted ne... |
5707229c90286e26004fc948 | Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest? | Conchos tribe | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nNueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted ne... |
5707229c90286e26004fc949 | The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry? | mining center | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nNueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted ne... |
5707233f90286e26004fc94f | Hidalgo was turned over by whom? | Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nHidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanke... |
5707233f90286e26004fc950 | In which year was Hidalgo turned over? | 1811 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nHidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanke... |
5707233f90286e26004fc951 | How was Hidalgo executed after having been found guilty? | firing squad | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nHidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanke... |
5707233f90286e26004fc952 | Hidalgo refused the use of what during his execution? | blindfold | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nHidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanke... |
5707233f90286e26004fc953 | In which state was Hidalgo's headless body buried? | Chihuahua | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nHidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanke... |
570725049e06ca38007e9491 | During which year was the federal government unstable? | 1828 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nBecause of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Gu... |
570725049e06ca38007e9492 | Who dissolved the government eventually? | Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nBecause of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Gu... |
570725049e06ca38007e9493 | With which type of government did Ortiz replace the old one? | Yorkino | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nBecause of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Gu... |
570725049e06ca38007e9494 | Which new governor was arrested by Ochoa and Bustamente? | F. Elorriaga | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nBecause of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Gu... |
570725049e06ca38007e9495 | Who now headed the civil and military authorities? | J. A. Pescador and Simón Ochoa | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nBecause of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Gu... |
5707258d90286e26004fc959 | Military command was given to whom based on his firmness? | Colonel J.J. Calvo | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nComandante general Simón Elías González, was nominated governor and military command was given to Colonel J.J. Calvo, whose firmness had earned well-merited praise. The state was in the midst of a war with the Apaches, which became the focus of all their energy and resources. After a review of... |
5707258d90286e26004fc95a | The state was in a war with what group? | Apaches | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nComandante general Simón Elías González, was nominated governor and military command was given to Colonel J.J. Calvo, whose firmness had earned well-merited praise. The state was in the midst of a war with the Apaches, which became the focus of all their energy and resources. After a review of... |
5707258d90286e26004fc95b | Who declared the state's civil and military forces should be combined during the campaign? | Simón Elías González | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nComandante general Simón Elías González, was nominated governor and military command was given to Colonel J.J. Calvo, whose firmness had earned well-merited praise. The state was in the midst of a war with the Apaches, which became the focus of all their energy and resources. After a review of... |
5707258d90286e26004fc95c | In which year did Gonzalez receive renomination? | 1837 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nComandante general Simón Elías González, was nominated governor and military command was given to Colonel J.J. Calvo, whose firmness had earned well-merited praise. The state was in the midst of a war with the Apaches, which became the focus of all their energy and resources. After a review of... |
5707261a90286e26004fc961 | What group continuously attacked Mexican settlements? | indigenous tribes | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the American occupation of the state, the number of Indian attacks was drastically reduced, but in 1848 the attacks resumed to such a degree that the Mexican officials had no choice but to resume military projects to protect Mexican settlements in the state. Through the next three decad... |
5707261a90286e26004fc962 | How many military colonies were established by the state? | 18 | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the American occupation of the state, the number of Indian attacks was drastically reduced, but in 1848 the attacks resumed to such a degree that the Mexican officials had no choice but to resume military projects to protect Mexican settlements in the state. Through the next three decad... |
5707261a90286e26004fc963 | The military colonies replaced what as population centers? | presidios | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the American occupation of the state, the number of Indian attacks was drastically reduced, but in 1848 the attacks resumed to such a degree that the Mexican officials had no choice but to resume military projects to protect Mexican settlements in the state. Through the next three decad... |
5707261a90286e26004fc964 | How many men per 1000 residents were mandated to defend? | six men | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nDuring the American occupation of the state, the number of Indian attacks was drastically reduced, but in 1848 the attacks resumed to such a degree that the Mexican officials had no choice but to resume military projects to protect Mexican settlements in the state. Through the next three decad... |
5707268f9e06ca38007e949b | Which political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention? | liberal | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe liberal political forces maintained strong control over the state government until shortly after the French Intervention which turned the tables in favor to the conservative forces once again. The intervention had serious repercussions for the state of Chihuahua. President Juárez, in an ef... |
5707268f9e06ca38007e949c | The intervention had serious consequences for which state? | Chihuahua | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe liberal political forces maintained strong control over the state government until shortly after the French Intervention which turned the tables in favor to the conservative forces once again. The intervention had serious repercussions for the state of Chihuahua. President Juárez, in an ef... |
5707268f9e06ca38007e949d | Who made an effort to organize a strong defense against the French? | President Juárez | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe liberal political forces maintained strong control over the state government until shortly after the French Intervention which turned the tables in favor to the conservative forces once again. The intervention had serious repercussions for the state of Chihuahua. President Juárez, in an ef... |
5707268f9e06ca38007e949e | Who assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the army? | Governor Luis Terrazas | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe liberal political forces maintained strong control over the state government until shortly after the French Intervention which turned the tables in favor to the conservative forces once again. The intervention had serious repercussions for the state of Chihuahua. President Juárez, in an ef... |
5707268f9e06ca38007e949f | To where was the battalion first deployed? | Puebla | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe liberal political forces maintained strong control over the state government until shortly after the French Intervention which turned the tables in favor to the conservative forces once again. The intervention had serious repercussions for the state of Chihuahua. President Juárez, in an ef... |
570727889e06ca38007e94a5 | Juarez again based his government in which state? | Chihuahua | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPresident Juárez once again based his government in the state of Chihuahua and it served as the center for the resistance against the French invasion throughout Mexico. On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued in the Plaza de Armas in the center of Chihuahua City between the French imperial forces t... |
570727889e06ca38007e94a6 | The base served as the center for the resistance against whose invasion? | the French invasion | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPresident Juárez once again based his government in the state of Chihuahua and it served as the center for the resistance against the French invasion throughout Mexico. On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued in the Plaza de Armas in the center of Chihuahua City between the French imperial forces t... |
570727889e06ca38007e94a7 | On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued where in Chihuahua City? | Plaza de Armas | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPresident Juárez once again based his government in the state of Chihuahua and it served as the center for the resistance against the French invasion throughout Mexico. On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued in the Plaza de Armas in the center of Chihuahua City between the French imperial forces t... |
570727889e06ca38007e94a8 | Who decided to fire a heavy artillery barrage with 8 kg cannonballs? | General Terrazas | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPresident Juárez once again based his government in the state of Chihuahua and it served as the center for the resistance against the French invasion throughout Mexico. On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued in the Plaza de Armas in the center of Chihuahua City between the French imperial forces t... |
570727889e06ca38007e94a9 | Which structure in the church became a historical monument? | The bell | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nPresident Juárez once again based his government in the state of Chihuahua and it served as the center for the resistance against the French invasion throughout Mexico. On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued in the Plaza de Armas in the center of Chihuahua City between the French imperial forces t... |
570728019e06ca38007e94af | The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound? | corn | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound. The northern portion of the state continued to decline economically which led to another revolt led by G. Casavantes in August 1879; Governor Trías was accused of misappropriation of funds and inefficie... |
570728019e06ca38007e94b0 | Who led the revolt for the northern portion of the state? | G. Casavantes | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound. The northern portion of the state continued to decline economically which led to another revolt led by G. Casavantes in August 1879; Governor Trías was accused of misappropriation of funds and inefficie... |
570728019e06ca38007e94b1 | Casavantes was successful in getting which Governor to exile? | Governor Trías | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound. The northern portion of the state continued to decline economically which led to another revolt led by G. Casavantes in August 1879; Governor Trías was accused of misappropriation of funds and inefficie... |
570728019e06ca38007e94b2 | Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over what natural resource? | water | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound. The northern portion of the state continued to decline economically which led to another revolt led by G. Casavantes in August 1879; Governor Trías was accused of misappropriation of funds and inefficie... |
570728019e06ca38007e94b3 | Who was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually and gain the support of the people? | Díaz | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nThe officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound. The northern portion of the state continued to decline economically which led to another revolt led by G. Casavantes in August 1879; Governor Trías was accused of misappropriation of funds and inefficie... |
570728b99e06ca38007e94b9 | The state's economy was largely defined by these two industries. | ranching and mining | [
"Chihuahua_(state)\n\nA handful of families owned large estates (known as haciendas) and controlled the greater part of the land across the state while the vast majority of Chihuahuans were landless. The state economy was largely defined by ranching and mining. At the expense of the working class, the Díaz administ... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.