id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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570f541b80d9841400ab358f | Beside obesity, how else does the lack of a circadian clock effect the mice? | glucose metabolism | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nMutations or deletions of clock gene in mice have demonstrated the importance of body clocks to ensure the proper timing of cellular/metabolic events; clock-mutant mice are hyperphagic and obese, and have altered glucose metabolism. In mice, deletion of the Rev-ErbA alpha clock gene facilitates... |
570f541b80d9841400ab3590 | How certain is it that these circadian clock effects are the same in humans? | not clear | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nMutations or deletions of clock gene in mice have demonstrated the importance of body clocks to ensure the proper timing of cellular/metabolic events; clock-mutant mice are hyperphagic and obese, and have altered glucose metabolism. In mice, deletion of the Rev-ErbA alpha clock gene facilitates... |
570f541b80d9841400ab3591 | What gene needs to be deleted to cause obesity in mice? | Rev-ErbA alpha clock | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nMutations or deletions of clock gene in mice have demonstrated the importance of body clocks to ensure the proper timing of cellular/metabolic events; clock-mutant mice are hyperphagic and obese, and have altered glucose metabolism. In mice, deletion of the Rev-ErbA alpha clock gene facilitates... |
570f55cf5ab6b81900390eef | Where is the primary circadian gene located in humans? | suprachiasmatic nucleus | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nThe primary circadian \"clock\" in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (or nuclei) (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus. Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep–wake rhythm. The SCN receives information about illum... |
570f55cf5ab6b81900390ef0 | Where are these cell groups found in humans? | hypothalamus | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nThe primary circadian \"clock\" in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (or nuclei) (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus. Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep–wake rhythm. The SCN receives information about illum... |
570f55cf5ab6b81900390ef1 | What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm? | complete absence | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nThe primary circadian \"clock\" in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (or nuclei) (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus. Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep–wake rhythm. The SCN receives information about illum... |
570f55cf5ab6b81900390ef2 | What provides information to the SCN? | eyes | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nThe primary circadian \"clock\" in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (or nuclei) (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus. Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep–wake rhythm. The SCN receives information about illum... |
570f55cf5ab6b81900390ef3 | What special cells in the eyes communicate directly to the SCN cells? | ganglion | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nThe primary circadian \"clock\" in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (or nuclei) (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus. Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep–wake rhythm. The SCN receives information about illum... |
570f577a80d9841400ab3597 | What did early research show people preferred as a day length? | 25 hours | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nEarly research into circadian rhythms suggested that most people preferred a day closer to 25 hours when isolated from external stimuli like daylight and timekeeping. However, this research was faulty because it failed to shield the participants from artificial light. Although subjects were shi... |
570f577a80d9841400ab3598 | What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length? | artificial light | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nEarly research into circadian rhythms suggested that most people preferred a day closer to 25 hours when isolated from external stimuli like daylight and timekeeping. However, this research was faulty because it failed to shield the participants from artificial light. Although subjects were shi... |
570f577a80d9841400ab3599 | What did electric lighting in the evening do to the test subjects circadian phase? | delayed | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nEarly research into circadian rhythms suggested that most people preferred a day closer to 25 hours when isolated from external stimuli like daylight and timekeeping. However, this research was faulty because it failed to shield the participants from artificial light. Although subjects were shi... |
570f577a80d9841400ab359a | When did more stringent testing determine that humans preferred a 24 hour day? | 1999 | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nEarly research into circadian rhythms suggested that most people preferred a day closer to 25 hours when isolated from external stimuli like daylight and timekeeping. However, this research was faulty because it failed to shield the participants from artificial light. Although subjects were shi... |
570f577a80d9841400ab359b | To what is the 24 hours, 11 minutes day outcome of research closest ? | solar day | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nEarly research into circadian rhythms suggested that most people preferred a day closer to 25 hours when isolated from external stimuli like daylight and timekeeping. However, this research was faulty because it failed to shield the participants from artificial light. Although subjects were shi... |
570f59605ab6b81900390ef9 | Where else beside the SCN cells are independent circadian rhythms also found? | organs and cells | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nMore-or-less independent circadian rhythms are found in many organs and cells in the body outside the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the \"master clock\". These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thy... |
570f59605ab6b81900390efa | What is the term for the independent clocks? | peripheral oscillators | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nMore-or-less independent circadian rhythms are found in many organs and cells in the body outside the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the \"master clock\". These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thy... |
570f59605ab6b81900390efb | What is the SCN considered to be in comparison to the peripheral oscillators? | master clock | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nMore-or-less independent circadian rhythms are found in many organs and cells in the body outside the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the \"master clock\". These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thy... |
570f59605ab6b81900390efc | In what body gland are the peripheral oscillators located? | adrenal gland | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nMore-or-less independent circadian rhythms are found in many organs and cells in the body outside the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the \"master clock\". These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thy... |
570f59605ab6b81900390efd | To what do oscillators in the skin respond? | light | [
"Circadian_rhythm\n\nMore-or-less independent circadian rhythms are found in many organs and cells in the body outside the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the \"master clock\". These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thy... |
570f887880d9841400ab35a1 | Who is the world's oldest reigning monarch? | Elizabeth | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope. She has seen major constitutional changes, such as devolution in the United Kingdom, Canadian patriation, and the decolonisation of Africa. She has also reigned... |
570f887880d9841400ab35a2 | Than which queen has Elizabeth ruled longer? | Queen Victoria | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope. She has seen major constitutional changes, such as devolution in the United Kingdom, Canadian patriation, and the decolonisation of Africa. She has also reigned... |
570f887880d9841400ab35a3 | How is Victoria related to Elizabeth? | great-great-grandmother | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope. She has seen major constitutional changes, such as devolution in the United Kingdom, Canadian patriation, and the decolonisation of Africa. She has also reigned... |
570f887880d9841400ab35a4 | In what year did Elizabeth pass Victoria's length of rule? | 2015 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope. She has seen major constitutional changes, such as devolution in the United Kingdom, Canadian patriation, and the decolonisation of Africa. She has also reigned... |
570f887880d9841400ab35a5 | In the history of what is Elizabeth the longest reigning queen? | world history | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope. She has seen major constitutional changes, such as devolution in the United Kingdom, Canadian patriation, and the decolonisation of Africa. She has also reigned... |
570f8a9f80d9841400ab35ab | Who did England propose to affiliate with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism? | Elizabeth | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nDuring the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear ... |
570f8a9f80d9841400ab35ac | Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors? | Britain was at war | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nDuring the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear ... |
570f8a9f80d9841400ab35ad | What did Elizabeth join in 1946? | Welsh Gorsedd of Bards | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nDuring the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear ... |
570f8a9f80d9841400ab35ae | Who was the always the Prince of Wales? | heir apparent | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nDuring the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear ... |
570f8a9f80d9841400ab35af | Who wanted to name Elizabeth Princess of Wales? | Herbert Morrison | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nDuring the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear ... |
570f8bb680d9841400ab35b5 | When were Elizabeth and Philip married? | 20 November 1947 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. They received 2500 wedding gifts from around the world. Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designe... |
570f8bb680d9841400ab35b6 | At what famous cathedral was Elizabeth married? | Westminster Abbey | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. They received 2500 wedding gifts from around the world. Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designe... |
570f8bb680d9841400ab35b7 | How many wedding gifts did Elizabeth and Philip receive? | 2500 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. They received 2500 wedding gifts from around the world. Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designe... |
570f8bb680d9841400ab35b8 | Who designed Elizabeth's wedding gown? | Norman Hartnell | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. They received 2500 wedding gifts from around the world. Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designe... |
570f8bb680d9841400ab35b9 | What former King was not invited to the wedding? | Duke of Windsor | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. They received 2500 wedding gifts from around the world. Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designe... |
570f8d0b5ab6b81900390f0d | Who did Princess Margaret want to marry? | Peter Townsend | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nAmid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, \"the Queen was naturally ... |
570f8d0b5ab6b81900390f0e | What did Queen Elizabeth ask Margaret to do instead of marring Townsend? | wait for a year | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nAmid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, \"the Queen was naturally ... |
570f8d0b5ab6b81900390f0f | What act would the Church of England not permit? | remarriage after divorce | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nAmid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, \"the Queen was naturally ... |
570f8d0b5ab6b81900390f10 | Who did Princess Margaret marry in 1960? | Antony Armstrong-Jones | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nAmid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, \"the Queen was naturally ... |
570f8d0b5ab6b81900390f11 | What title was Armstrong-Jones given? | Earl of Snowdon | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nAmid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, \"the Queen was naturally ... |
570f8ec180d9841400ab35bf | Aside from her choice of Eden's successor, what crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized? | Suez crisis | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being \"out of touch\". Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appall... |
570f8ec180d9841400ab35c0 | What did Lord Altrincham accuse Elizabeth of being? | out of touch | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being \"out of touch\". Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appall... |
570f8ec180d9841400ab35c1 | When did Macmillan resign? | 1963 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being \"out of touch\". Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appall... |
570f8ec180d9841400ab35c2 | Who did Elizabeth appoint as Prime Minister after the resignation of Macmillan? | Earl of Home | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being \"out of touch\". Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appall... |
570f8ec180d9841400ab35c3 | When was a formal mechanism for electing the Minister adopted? | 1965 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being \"out of touch\". Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appall... |
570f90975ab6b81900390f17 | During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed? | Gough Whitlam | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nA year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. As Whitlam had a majority in the House o... |
570f90975ab6b81900390f18 | Who dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister? | Governor-General Sir John Kerr | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nA year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. As Whitlam had a majority in the House o... |
570f90975ab6b81900390f19 | What did Whitlam have in the House of Representatives? | a majority | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nA year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. As Whitlam had a majority in the House o... |
570f90975ab6b81900390f1a | Who appealed to Elizabeth to reverse the dismissal of Whitlam? | Speaker Gordon Scholes | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nA year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. As Whitlam had a majority in the House o... |
570f90975ab6b81900390f1b | What did Elizabeth decline to do in response to the appeal by Scholes? | interfere | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nA year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. As Whitlam had a majority in the House o... |
570f92ba80d9841400ab35c9 | When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada? | 1987 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in a military coup. Elizabeth, as monarch of Fiji, supporte... |
570f92ba80d9841400ab35ca | What politician criticized the proposed changes? | Pierre Trudeau | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in a military coup. Elizabeth, as monarch of Fiji, supporte... |
570f92ba80d9841400ab35cb | In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup? | Fijian government | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in a military coup. Elizabeth, as monarch of Fiji, supporte... |
570f92ba80d9841400ab35cc | What did coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka declare Fiji to be? | republic | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in a military coup. Elizabeth, as monarch of Fiji, supporte... |
570f92ba80d9841400ab35cd | In 1991 what money issue of the Queen was a feature of public criticism? | private wealth | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in a military coup. Elizabeth, as monarch of Fiji, supporte... |
570f945f5ab6b81900390f21 | What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002? | Golden Jubilee | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the fa... |
570f945f5ab6b81900390f22 | When did Elizabeth's mother die in 2002? | March | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the fa... |
570f945f5ab6b81900390f23 | What relative of Elizabeth died in February of 2002? | Her sister | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the fa... |
570f945f5ab6b81900390f24 | How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event? | million | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the fa... |
570f945f5ab6b81900390f25 | What group was surprised by the public's approval of the Queen? | journalists | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the fa... |
570f96935ab6b81900390f2b | When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal? | 1976 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Queen, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two different countries. For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening cer... |
570f96935ab6b81900390f2c | When did Queen Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in London? | 2012 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Queen, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two different countries. For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening cer... |
570f96935ab6b81900390f2d | For what event did Elizabeth appear in a film as part of the opening ceremonies? | London Olympics | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Queen, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two different countries. For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening cer... |
570f96935ab6b81900390f2e | What actor also appeared with Elizabeth in the film? | Daniel Craig | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Queen, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two different countries. For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening cer... |
570f96935ab6b81900390f2f | For what activity related to the film industry did Elizabeth receive a BAFTA award? | patronage | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Queen, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two different countries. For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening cer... |
570f987980d9841400ab35d3 | What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth? | personal fortune | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to about £25 million today). In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of... |
570f987980d9841400ab35d4 | What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971? | £2 million | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to about £25 million today). In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of... |
570f987980d9841400ab35d5 | What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993? | "grossly overstated" | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to about £25 million today). In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of... |
570f987980d9841400ab35d6 | What did the Sunday Times estimate Elizabeth's fortune to be in 2015? | £340 million | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to about £25 million today). In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of... |
570f987980d9841400ab35d7 | Where does Elizabeth's wealth place her in the list of the richest in the UK? | 302nd | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to about £25 million today). In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of... |
570fa2005ab6b81900390f3f | When was Elizabeth's coronation? | 1953 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nTimes of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her i... |
570fa2005ab6b81900390f40 | When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee? | 2012 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nTimes of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her i... |
570fa2005ab6b81900390f41 | How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death? | 56 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nTimes of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her i... |
570fa2005ab6b81900390f42 | How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die? | assassination | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nTimes of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her i... |
570fa2005ab6b81900390f43 | In what year did Elizabeth's son's ex-wife die? | 1997 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nTimes of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her i... |
570fa3a280d9841400ab35ef | When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen? | 2 June 1953 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nDespite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered... |
570fa3a280d9841400ab35f0 | How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public? | televised | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nDespite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered... |
570fa3a280d9841400ab35f1 | What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown? | floral emblems | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nDespite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered... |
570fa3a280d9841400ab35f2 | What is the emblem of England? | Tudor rose | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nDespite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered... |
570fa3a280d9841400ab35f3 | What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem? | Scots | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nDespite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered... |
570fa56680d9841400ab35f9 | When did Elizabeth address the UN General Assembly? | 1957 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session. Two years later, solely in he... |
570fa56680d9841400ab35fa | What parliamentary session did Elizabeth open in 1957 while on tour? | 23rd Canadian Parliament | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session. Two years later, solely in he... |
570fa56680d9841400ab35fb | On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did Elizabeth dismiss as a fear? | her safety | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session. Two years later, solely in he... |
570fa56680d9841400ab35fc | In 1964 what was reported that Quebec extremists planned ? | Elizabeth's assassination | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session. Two years later, solely in he... |
570fa75480d9841400ab3613 | What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977? | Silver | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of... |
570fa75480d9841400ab3614 | When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband? | 1977 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of... |
570fa75480d9841400ab3615 | In what year did Nicolae Ceausescu visit the UK? | 1978 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of... |
570fa75480d9841400ab3616 | Who, in 1979, was discovered to be a communist spy? | Anthony Blunt | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of... |
570fa75480d9841400ab3617 | What group assassinated Lord Mountbatten? | Provisional Irish Republican Army | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of... |
570fa9745ab6b81900390f89 | As what was Elizabeth portrayed in the 1950s? | "fairytale Queen" | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous \"fairytale Queen\". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a \"new Elizabethan age\". Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that h... |
570fa9745ab6b81900390f8a | What was the time after WWII heralded as? | "new Elizabethan age" | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous \"fairytale Queen\". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a \"new Elizabethan age\". Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that h... |
570fa9745ab6b81900390f8b | Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled? | "priggish schoolgirl" | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous \"fairytale Queen\". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a \"new Elizabethan age\". Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that h... |
570fa9745ab6b81900390f8c | What investiture featuring Prince Charles was televised in the late 1960s? | Prince of Wales | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous \"fairytale Queen\". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a \"new Elizabethan age\". Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that h... |
570fa9745ab6b81900390f8d | In the 1960s, what did Elizabeth begin wearing to events ? | solid-colour overcoats | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nIn the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous \"fairytale Queen\". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a \"new Elizabethan age\". Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that h... |
570fab2280d9841400ab3625 | What famous jewelry collection is held in trust by Elizabeth? | Crown Jewels | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duchy of Lancaster, a property portfolio valued in 2014 at £... |
570fab2280d9841400ab3626 | What residences of Elizabeth are held in trust and not owned by Elizabeth? | official residences | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duchy of Lancaster, a property portfolio valued in 2014 at £... |
570fab2280d9841400ab3627 | What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth? | Balmoral Castle | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duchy of Lancaster, a property portfolio valued in 2014 at £... |
570fab2280d9841400ab3628 | How much is the worth of the British Crown Estate? | £9.4 billion | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duchy of Lancaster, a property portfolio valued in 2014 at £... |
570fab2280d9841400ab3629 | How is the British Crown Estate held by Elizabeth? | in trust | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nThe Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duchy of Lancaster, a property portfolio valued in 2014 at £... |
570fac3a80d9841400ab362f | Who was Elizabeth only sibling?P | Princess Margaret | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as \"Crawfie\". Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music. Crawford publis... |
570fac3a80d9841400ab3630 | When was Princess Margaret born? | 1930 | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as \"Crawfie\". Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music. Crawford publis... |
570fac3a80d9841400ab3631 | Where were the royal princesses educated? | at home | [
"Elizabeth_II\n\nElizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as \"Crawfie\". Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music. Crawford publis... |
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