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56cff91b234ae51400d9c1bc
What are the practices of Buddhism based on?
teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56cff91b234ae51400d9c1bd
Where did the Buddha live?
present-day Nepal
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56cff91b234ae51400d9c1be
How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?
through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56cff91b234ae51400d9c1bf
What did the Buddha teach should be given up to end suffering?
ignorance and craving
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d0c933234ae51400d9c43c
What type of religion is Buddhism?
nontheistic religion
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d0c933234ae51400d9c43d
Who's teaching is Buddhism based upon?
Gautama Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d0c933234ae51400d9c43e
When was Buddha alive?
between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d0c933234ae51400d9c43f
Where did Buddha reside when he was alive?
present-day Nepal
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d0d6db17492d1400aab662
Who's teachings is Buddhism based upon?
Gautama Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d0d6db17492d1400aab663
Where was Buddha thought to live?
Nepal
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d0d6db17492d1400aab664
When approximately was Buddha alive?
sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d1b926e7d4791d009020cd
Buddhism is based on the teaching of who?
Gautama Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d1b926e7d4791d009020cf
How many noble truths are there?
4
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d1b926e7d4791d009020d0
Buddha was part of what subcontinent?
Indian
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56d1b926e7d4791d009020d1
Who is "the awakened one"
Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). Accordin...
56cffa20234ae51400d9c1c5
What are the two major branches of Buddhism?
Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle")
[ "Buddhism\n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widesprea...
56cffa20234ae51400d9c1c6
What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism?
Vajrayana
[ "Buddhism\n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widesprea...
56cffa20234ae51400d9c1c7
Where does Theravada have the largest following?
Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia
[ "Buddhism\n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widesprea...
56cffa20234ae51400d9c1c8
Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?
Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai)
[ "Buddhism\n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widesprea...
56cffa20234ae51400d9c1c9
What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?
488 million[web 1] and 535 million
[ "Buddhism\n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widesprea...
56d0e08817492d1400aab66d
Which branch practices the teachings of Zen?
Mahayana
[ "Buddhism\n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widesprea...
56d0e08817492d1400aab66e
What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana?
Vajrayana
[ "Buddhism\n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widesprea...
56d1ba3ee7d4791d009020de
What kind of teachings does Tibetan Buddhism preserve?
Vajrayana
[ "Buddhism\n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widesprea...
56d1ba3ee7d4791d009020e0
Vajrayana is attributed to who?
Indian siddhas
[ "Buddhism\n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widesprea...
56d1ba3ee7d4791d009020e1
Theravada means what?
The School of the Elders
[ "Buddhism\n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widesprea...
56cffaa0234ae51400d9c1d9
What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism?
the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva...
56cffaa0234ae51400d9c1da
How is Nirvana achieved?
practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way)
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva...
56cffaa0234ae51400d9c1db
What is the bodhisattva path?
a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva...
56cffaa0234ae51400d9c1dc
What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?
Buddhahood or rainbow body
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva...
56d0e19c17492d1400aab676
How is Nirvana attained?
by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva...
56d1bc77e7d4791d009020f3
In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana?
Theravada
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva...
56d1bc77e7d4791d009020f4
What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body?
Tibetan
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva...
56d1bc77e7d4791d009020f5
The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what?
the Middle Way
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva...
56d1bc77e7d4791d009020f6
Mahayana aspires to Buddhahood through what path?
bodhisattva
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva...
56d1bc77e7d4791d009020f7
Theravada escapes what cycle?
suffering and rebirth
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva...
56d07602234ae51400d9c2f4
What are the Three Jewels of the Buddhist tradition?
the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community)
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The fou...
56d07602234ae51400d9c2f5
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism?
cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The fou...
56d0e34017492d1400aab682
What other practices do Buddhists adhere to?
Ten Meritorious Deeds
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The fou...
56d0e34017492d1400aab683
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The fou...
56d1be69e7d4791d009020fe
Buddhism denies what kind of deity?
creator
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The fou...
56d1be69e7d4791d009020ff
Of the Ten Meritorious Deeds, giving charity reduces what?
greediness
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The fou...
56d1be69e7d4791d00902101
Invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas is in what tradition?
Mahayana
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The fou...
56d0772c234ae51400d9c2f8
The Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who?
Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada
[ "Buddhism\n\nThis narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE. Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. Scholars are hesitant to ...
56d0772c234ae51400d9c2f9
What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?
Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra
[ "Buddhism\n\nThis narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE. Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. Scholars are hesitant to ...
56d0772c234ae51400d9c2fa
What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha?
Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order
[ "Buddhism\n\nThis narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE. Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. Scholars are hesitant to ...
56d0e42e17492d1400aab689
When was the Buddhagohosa written?
5th century CE
[ "Buddhism\n\nThis narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE. Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. Scholars are hesitant to ...
56d0e42e17492d1400aab68a
What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism?
the Buddhacarita
[ "Buddhism\n\nThis narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE. Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. Scholars are hesitant to ...
56d0e42e17492d1400aab68c
Who founded a monastic order in his life?
Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nThis narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE. Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. Scholars are hesitant to ...
56d1c2d2e7d4791d0090211f
Scholars do not make claims without evidence about who's life?
Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nThis narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE. Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. Scholars are hesitant to ...
56d1c2d2e7d4791d00902120
Most accept that Buddha lived and taught in what type of order?
monastic
[ "Buddhism\n\nThis narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE. Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. Scholars are hesitant to ...
56d1c2d2e7d4791d00902121
The Jataka tales of the Theravada happened in what century?
5th ce
[ "Buddhism\n\nThis narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE. Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. Scholars are hesitant to ...
56d077d6234ae51400d9c2fe
Who said "the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death."?
Michael Carrithers
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\" In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obvio...
56d0f9af17492d1400aab6b5
What are some of the outlines of life?
birth, maturity, renunciation
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\" In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obvio...
56d0f9af17492d1400aab6b6
Who wrote a biography of Buddha?
Karen Armstrong
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\" In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obvio...
56d0f9af17492d1400aab6b8
What do some say is Buddha's real name?
Siddhatta Gotama
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\" In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obvio...
56d0f9af17492d1400aab6b9
What are the helpers called that helped Buddha?
disciples
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\" In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obvio...
56d1c3cae7d4791d0090212b
Who believes "the outline of the life must be true" in reference to Buddha?
Michael Carrithers
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\" In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obvio...
56d1c3cae7d4791d0090212c
Karen Armstrong wrote a biography on who?
the Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\" In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obvio...
56d1c3cae7d4791d0090212d
Karen Armstrong has said that we can be confident who existed?
Siddhatta Gotama
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\" In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obvio...
56d07874234ae51400d9c300
According to early texts, when was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
fifth century BCE
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or...
56d07874234ae51400d9c301
According to early texts, where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or...
56d07874234ae51400d9c302
What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama raised in?
It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or...
56d0fa6417492d1400aab6bf
Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
the northeastern Indian subcontinent
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or...
56d0fa6417492d1400aab6c0
When did Siddhārtha Gautama live?
fifth century BCE
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or...
56d0fa6417492d1400aab6c1
What size was Siddhārtha Gautama's birthplace?
a small republic
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or...
56d0fa6417492d1400aab6c2
Where did we find proof of his existence?
early texts
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or...
56d0fa6417492d1400aab6c3
What was most likely Siddhārtha Gautama's father?
an oligarchy
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or...
56d1c49ce7d4791d00902139
Who was born in a northeastern part of India/
Siddhārtha Gautama
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or...
56d1c49ce7d4791d0090213b
If Siddhartha lived in a small republic, his father would have been a what?
elected chieftain
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or...
56d0791d234ae51400d9c306
What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?
Asita
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what li...
56d0791d234ae51400d9c307
What was the prediction made by Asita?
Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what li...
56d0791d234ae51400d9c308
According to Asita, how would Siddhartha decide which path to take in life?
depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what li...
56d0fb0717492d1400aab6d3
What was the occupation of the person who visited Gautama?
an astrologer
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what li...
56d0fb0717492d1400aab6d4
What was the name of his father?
Suddhodana
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what li...
56d0fb0717492d1400aab6d5
What was Buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it?
a great king
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what li...
56d1c549e7d4791d00902149
What was the name of the astrologer that visited Gautama's father?
Asita
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what li...
56d1c549e7d4791d0090214a
What is Gautama's fathers name?
Suddhodana
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what li...
56d1c549e7d4791d0090214b
Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would be a kind or a what?
holy man
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what li...
56d079e1234ae51400d9c30c
What did Śuddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man?
prevented him from leaving the palace grounds
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d079e1234ae51400d9c30d
How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds?
29
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d079e1234ae51400d9c30e
What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds?
he learned of the suffering of ordinary people
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d079e1234ae51400d9c30f
What are the four sights in Buddhism?
encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d0fbb717492d1400aab6e1
What did Buddha's father want him to become?
a king
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d0fbb717492d1400aab6e3
By what age was he venturing outside?
29
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d0fbb717492d1400aab6e4
What were his first four encounters called?
the four sights
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d0fbb717492d1400aab6e5
What did Gautama do after learning about the outside world?
abandon royal life
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d1c664e7d4791d00902151
Suddhodana wanted his son to become what?
a king
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d1c664e7d4791d00902152
At what age did Gautama venture out from the palace area?
29
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d1c664e7d4791d00902153
How many "sights" did Gautama have that are well known?
four
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d1c664e7d4791d00902154
Gautama encountered an old man, a sick man, a holy man, and a what?
corpse
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the sufferi...
56d08581234ae51400d9c33a
What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?
went to study with famous religious teachers of the day
[ "Buddhism\n\nGautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among...
56d08581234ae51400d9c33b
What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?
the Middle Way
[ "Buddhism\n\nGautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among...
56d08581234ae51400d9c33c
What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?
prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain
[ "Buddhism\n\nGautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among...
56d0fc6417492d1400aab6eb
What was the first skill Gautama learnt?
meditation
[ "Buddhism\n\nGautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among...
56d0fc6417492d1400aab6ec
What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?
asceticism
[ "Buddhism\n\nGautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among...
56d0fc6417492d1400aab6ee
What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?
milk and rice
[ "Buddhism\n\nGautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among...
56d0fc6417492d1400aab6ef
What is the path of moderation called he followed?
Middle Way
[ "Buddhism\n\nGautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among...
56d1c755e7d4791d00902179
Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?
they did not provide a permanent end to suffering
[ "Buddhism\n\nGautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among...
56d1c755e7d4791d0090217b
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
milk and rice
[ "Buddhism\n\nGautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among...
56d1c755e7d4791d0090217c
Gautama devoted himself to what type of meditation?
anapanasati
[ "Buddhism\n\nGautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among...