id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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57280fd92ca10214002d9cf7 | What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal? | perjury related to betting on their own games | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nIn 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season. The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that ye... |
57280fd92ca10214002d9cf8 | What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice? | ephedrine | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nIn 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season. The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that ye... |
57280fd92ca10214002d9cf9 | In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh, to resign? | the release of images of alleged hazing | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nIn 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season. The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that ye... |
57280fd92ca10214002d9cfa | After the death of Rashidi Wheeler in 2001, which athletic programs were investigated for stimulants and other banned substances? | all | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nIn 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season. The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that ye... |
57281100ff5b5019007d9c46 | How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ? | 3,401 | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medici... |
57281100ff5b5019007d9c47 | Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier? | Arthur Butz | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medici... |
57281100ff5b5019007d9c48 | Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize? | historian Garry Wills | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medici... |
57281100ff5b5019007d9c49 | Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for becoming a Tony Award-winning director? | Mary Zimmerman | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medici... |
57281100ff5b5019007d9c4a | Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize? | chemist John Pople | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medici... |
572812233acd2414000df3b3 | Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming a U.S. Senator and presidential candidate? | George McGovern | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nNorthwestern has roughly 225,000 alumni in all branches of business, government, law, science, education, medicine, media, and the performing arts. Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J... |
572812233acd2414000df3b4 | Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey? | Ali Babacan | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nNorthwestern has roughly 225,000 alumni in all branches of business, government, law, science, education, medicine, media, and the performing arts. Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J... |
572812233acd2414000df3b5 | Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast? | Abraham Vereide | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nNorthwestern has roughly 225,000 alumni in all branches of business, government, law, science, education, medicine, media, and the performing arts. Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J... |
572812233acd2414000df3b6 | Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Governor of Illinois and a presidential candidate? | Adlai Stevenson | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nNorthwestern has roughly 225,000 alumni in all branches of business, government, law, science, education, medicine, media, and the performing arts. Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J... |
572812233acd2414000df3b7 | Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Illinois Governor and convicted felon? | Rod Blagojevich | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nNorthwestern has roughly 225,000 alumni in all branches of business, government, law, science, education, medicine, media, and the performing arts. Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J... |
572813642ca10214002d9d5e | Who founded the Amsterdam based comedy theater Boom Chicago? | Northwestern alumni | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nNorthwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Pa... |
572813642ca10214002d9d5f | Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school? | Northwestern's School of Communication | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nNorthwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Pa... |
572813642ca10214002d9d60 | Where did actor Charlton Heston attend school? | Northwestern's School of Communication | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nNorthwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Pa... |
572813642ca10214002d9d61 | Where did director Gerald Freedman attend school? | Northwestern's School of Communication | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nNorthwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Pa... |
572813642ca10214002d9d62 | Which alumni was a co-creator of "The Young and the Restless", and "The Bold and the Beautiful"? | Lee Phillip Bell | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nNorthwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Pa... |
572814b94b864d1900164414 | How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism? | 38 | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's ... |
572814b94b864d1900164415 | Where did NBC correspondant Kelly O'Donnell attend school? | The Medill School of Journalism | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's ... |
572814b94b864d1900164416 | Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.? | The Medill School of Journalism | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's ... |
572814b94b864d1900164417 | How many Emmy awards did alumni Elisabeth Leamy receive? | 13 | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's ... |
572814b94b864d1900164418 | Which CBS correspondant graduated from The Medill School of Journalism? | Richard Threlkeld | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's ... |
572816beff5b5019007d9ce4 | Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the Roswell Park Cancer Institute named after? | Mary Harris Thompson | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the ... |
572816beff5b5019007d9ce5 | Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine performed the first successful American open heart surgery? | Daniel Hale Williams | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the ... |
572816beff5b5019007d9ce6 | Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine co-founded the Mayo Clinic? | Charles Horace Mayo | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the ... |
572816beff5b5019007d9ce7 | Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine founded the American College of Surgeons? | Allen B. Kanavel | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the ... |
572816beff5b5019007d9ce8 | Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the first physician in space? | Joseph P. Kerwin | [
"Northwestern_University\n\nThe Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the ... |
5727c9482ca10214002d9628 | What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012? | 768,868 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located clos... |
5727c9482ca10214002d9629 | What is the population of the transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau in 2014? | 915,000 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located clos... |
5727c9482ca10214002d962a | What is the predominant language in the region of Alace? | Alemannic | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located clos... |
5727c9482ca10214002d962b | What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France? | Straßburg | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located clos... |
5727c9482ca10214002d962c | Strasbourg has an official seat in what parliament? | European | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located clos... |
5727cc1b2ca10214002d968c | Strasbourg has an official seat in what Parliament? | European | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located clos... |
5727cc1b2ca10214002d968d | What is the predominant language in Asace? | Alemannic | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located clos... |
5727cc1b2ca10214002d968e | What kind of name is Strasbourg? | Germanic | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located clos... |
5727cd39ff5b5019007d9584 | What year was Grande Ile classified as a World Heritage site? | 1988 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre. Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been... |
5727cd39ff5b5019007d9585 | What is the culture in Strasbourg? | Franco-German | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre. Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been... |
5727cd39ff5b5019007d9586 | What is the largest Islamic place of worship in France? | Strasbourg Grand Mosque | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre. Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been... |
5727cd39ff5b5019007d9587 | When was the Strasbourg Grand Mosque inaugurated? | 27 September 2012 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre. Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been... |
5727cd39ff5b5019007d9588 | What is the second largest university in France? | University of Strasbourg | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre. Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been... |
5727ce3d2ca10214002d96d8 | What river is on the border of France and Germany? | River Rhine | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg is situated on the eastern border of France with Germany. This border is formed by the River Rhine, which also forms the eastern border of the modern city, facing across the river to the German town Kehl. The historic core of Strasbourg however lies on the Grande Île in the River Ill, whic... |
5727ce3d2ca10214002d96d9 | The River Ill flows parallel with what river for 4 kilometres? | Rhine | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg is situated on the eastern border of France with Germany. This border is formed by the River Rhine, which also forms the eastern border of the modern city, facing across the river to the German town Kehl. The historic core of Strasbourg however lies on the Grande Île in the River Ill, whic... |
5727ce3d2ca10214002d96da | What kind of waterways connect the River Ill and River Rhine within Strasbourg? | artificial | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg is situated on the eastern border of France with Germany. This border is formed by the River Rhine, which also forms the eastern border of the modern city, facing across the river to the German town Kehl. The historic core of Strasbourg however lies on the Grande Île in the River Ill, whic... |
5727ce3d2ca10214002d96db | Strasbourg is situated on what border of France and Germany? | eastern | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg is situated on the eastern border of France with Germany. This border is formed by the River Rhine, which also forms the eastern border of the modern city, facing across the river to the German town Kehl. The historic core of Strasbourg however lies on the Grande Île in the River Ill, whic... |
5727cfc5ff5b5019007d95ba | What was Strasbourg called in 12 BC? | Argentoratum | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThe Romans under Nero Claudius Drusus established a military outpost belonging to the Germania Superior Roman province at Strasbourg's current location, and named it Argentoratum. (Hence the town is commonly called Argentina in medieval Latin.) The name \"Argentoratum\" was first mentioned in 12 BC a... |
5727cfc5ff5b5019007d95bb | What was the Roman camp destroyed by? | fire | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThe Romans under Nero Claudius Drusus established a military outpost belonging to the Germania Superior Roman province at Strasbourg's current location, and named it Argentoratum. (Hence the town is commonly called Argentina in medieval Latin.) The name \"Argentoratum\" was first mentioned in 12 BC a... |
5727cfc5ff5b5019007d95bc | Who was leading the Romans at Argentoratum? | Nero Claudius Drusus | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThe Romans under Nero Claudius Drusus established a military outpost belonging to the Germania Superior Roman province at Strasbourg's current location, and named it Argentoratum. (Hence the town is commonly called Argentina in medieval Latin.) The name \"Argentoratum\" was first mentioned in 12 BC a... |
5727cfc5ff5b5019007d95bd | After what year was the Legio VIII Augusta permanently stationed in Argentoratum? | year 90 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThe Romans under Nero Claudius Drusus established a military outpost belonging to the Germania Superior Roman province at Strasbourg's current location, and named it Argentoratum. (Hence the town is commonly called Argentina in medieval Latin.) The name \"Argentoratum\" was first mentioned in 12 BC a... |
5727cfc5ff5b5019007d95be | How many times was Argentoratum rebuilt during the first and fifth centuries AD? | six times | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThe Romans under Nero Claudius Drusus established a military outpost belonging to the Germania Superior Roman province at Strasbourg's current location, and named it Argentoratum. (Hence the town is commonly called Argentina in medieval Latin.) The name \"Argentoratum\" was first mentioned in 12 BC a... |
5727d1683acd2414000ded2d | What has been found along the current Route des Romains? | Roman artifacts | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThe centre of Argentoratum proper was situated on the Grande Île (Cardo: current Rue du Dôme, Decumanus: current Rue des Hallebardes). The outline of the Roman \"castrum\" is visible in the street pattern in the Grande Ile. Many Roman artifacts have also been found along the current Route des Romains... |
5727d1683acd2414000ded2e | Where was the centre of Argentoratum situated? | Grande Île | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThe centre of Argentoratum proper was situated on the Grande Île (Cardo: current Rue du Dôme, Decumanus: current Rue des Hallebardes). The outline of the Roman \"castrum\" is visible in the street pattern in the Grande Ile. Many Roman artifacts have also been found along the current Route des Romains... |
5727d1683acd2414000ded2f | Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum? | Christians | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThe centre of Argentoratum proper was situated on the Grande Île (Cardo: current Rue du Dôme, Decumanus: current Rue des Hallebardes). The outline of the Roman \"castrum\" is visible in the street pattern in the Grande Ile. Many Roman artifacts have also been found along the current Route des Romains... |
5727d1683acd2414000ded30 | When was the Bishopric of Strasbourg made an Archbishopric? | 1988 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThe centre of Argentoratum proper was situated on the Grande Île (Cardo: current Rue du Dôme, Decumanus: current Rue des Hallebardes). The outline of the Roman \"castrum\" is visible in the street pattern in the Grande Ile. Many Roman artifacts have also been found along the current Route des Romains... |
5727d5992ca10214002d9798 | What Empire split to create France and Germany? | Carolingian Empire | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisc... |
5727d5992ca10214002d9799 | What language called Strasbourg Strossburi? | Alsatian | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisc... |
5727d5992ca10214002d979a | What is the German spelling for Strasbourg? | Straßburg | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisc... |
5727d5992ca10214002d979b | What was Strasbourg known as in the local language in the ninth century? | Strazburg | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisc... |
5727d5992ca10214002d979c | In what century was Strasbourg occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks? | fifth century | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisc... |
5727d6b4ff5b5019007d9686 | In what year did Strasbourg declare itself a free republic? | 1332 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nA revolution in 1332 resulted in a broad-based city government with participation of the guilds, and Strasbourg declared itself a free republic. The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were pu... |
5727d6b4ff5b5019007d9687 | What year was the deadly bubonic plague in Strasbourg? | 1348 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nA revolution in 1332 resulted in a broad-based city government with participation of the guilds, and Strasbourg declared itself a free republic. The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were pu... |
5727d6b4ff5b5019007d9688 | How many Jews were burned to death in 1349? | over a thousand | [
"Strasbourg\n\nA revolution in 1332 resulted in a broad-based city government with participation of the guilds, and Strasbourg declared itself a free republic. The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were pu... |
5727d6b4ff5b5019007d9689 | What time were the Jews forbidden to be in town after? | 10 pm | [
"Strasbourg\n\nA revolution in 1332 resulted in a broad-based city government with participation of the guilds, and Strasbourg declared itself a free republic. The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were pu... |
5727d6b4ff5b5019007d968a | What did the Jews need to pay to ride a horse into town? | special tax | [
"Strasbourg\n\nA revolution in 1332 resulted in a broad-based city government with participation of the guilds, and Strasbourg declared itself a free republic. The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were pu... |
5727d8054b864d1900163e56 | Who was the political guide during the Protestant Reformation? | Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn the 1520s during the Protestant Reformation, the city, under the political guidance of Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck and the spiritual guidance of Martin Bucer embraced the religious teachings of Martin Luther. Their adherents established a Gymnasium, headed by Johannes Sturm, made into a University in... |
5727d8054b864d1900163e57 | Who was the spiritual guide during the Protestant Reformation? | Martin Bucer | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn the 1520s during the Protestant Reformation, the city, under the political guidance of Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck and the spiritual guidance of Martin Bucer embraced the religious teachings of Martin Luther. Their adherents established a Gymnasium, headed by Johannes Sturm, made into a University in... |
5727d8054b864d1900163e58 | Who spent several years as a political refugee in the city? | John Calvin | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn the 1520s during the Protestant Reformation, the city, under the political guidance of Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck and the spiritual guidance of Martin Bucer embraced the religious teachings of Martin Luther. Their adherents established a Gymnasium, headed by Johannes Sturm, made into a University in... |
5727d8054b864d1900163e59 | How many other cities joined Strasbourg at the Imperial Diet of Augsburg in 1530? | four | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn the 1520s during the Protestant Reformation, the city, under the political guidance of Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck and the spiritual guidance of Martin Bucer embraced the religious teachings of Martin Luther. Their adherents established a Gymnasium, headed by Johannes Sturm, made into a University in... |
5727dbcaff5b5019007d9708 | How many times was the Rhines bridge used during the Franco-Dutch War? | three | [
"Strasbourg\n\nLouis' advisors believed that, as long as Strasbourg remained independent, it would endanger the King's newly annexed territories in Alsace, and, that to defend these large rural lands effectively, a garrison had to be placed in towns such as Strasbourg. Indeed, the bridge over the Rhine at Strasbour... |
5727dbcaff5b5019007d9709 | When did Louis surround the city with considerable force? | September 1681 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nLouis' advisors believed that, as long as Strasbourg remained independent, it would endanger the King's newly annexed territories in Alsace, and, that to defend these large rural lands effectively, a garrison had to be placed in towns such as Strasbourg. Indeed, the bridge over the Rhine at Strasbour... |
5727dbcaff5b5019007d970a | When did Louis march into the city unopposed and proclaimed its annexation? | 30 September 1681 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nLouis' advisors believed that, as long as Strasbourg remained independent, it would endanger the King's newly annexed territories in Alsace, and, that to defend these large rural lands effectively, a garrison had to be placed in towns such as Strasbourg. Indeed, the bridge over the Rhine at Strasbour... |
5727dd9c4b864d1900163ecc | What was one of the causes of the War of the Reunions? | annexation | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThis annexation was one of the direct causes of the brief and bloody War of the Reunions whose outcome left the French in possession. The French annexation was recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick (1697). The official policy of religious intolerance which drove most Protestants from France after the r... |
5727dd9c4b864d1900163ecd | When was the French annexation recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick? | 1697 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThis annexation was one of the direct causes of the brief and bloody War of the Reunions whose outcome left the French in possession. The French annexation was recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick (1697). The official policy of religious intolerance which drove most Protestants from France after the r... |
5727dd9c4b864d1900163ece | What church was taken from the Lutherans and returned to the Catholics? | Strasbourg Cathedral | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThis annexation was one of the direct causes of the brief and bloody War of the Reunions whose outcome left the French in possession. The French annexation was recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick (1697). The official policy of religious intolerance which drove most Protestants from France after the r... |
5727dd9c4b864d1900163ecf | Who were the famous students that attended German Lutheran University? | Goethe and Herder | [
"Strasbourg\n\nThis annexation was one of the direct causes of the brief and bloody War of the Reunions whose outcome left the French in possession. The French annexation was recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick (1697). The official policy of religious intolerance which drove most Protestants from France after the r... |
5727f7313acd2414000df103 | What revoked Strasbourg's status as a free city? | French Revolution | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution. Enragés, most notoriously Eulogius Schneider, ruled the city with an increasingly iron hand. During this time, many churches and monasteries were either destroyed or severely damaged. The cathedral lost hundreds of its statues (... |
5727f7313acd2414000df104 | Who ruled the city with an iron hand? | Eulogius Schneider | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution. Enragés, most notoriously Eulogius Schneider, ruled the city with an increasingly iron hand. During this time, many churches and monasteries were either destroyed or severely damaged. The cathedral lost hundreds of its statues (... |
5727f7313acd2414000df105 | What did the cathedrals lose in April 1794? | statues | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution. Enragés, most notoriously Eulogius Schneider, ruled the city with an increasingly iron hand. During this time, many churches and monasteries were either destroyed or severely damaged. The cathedral lost hundreds of its statues (... |
5727f7313acd2414000df106 | What was the giant Phrygian cap made out of? | tin | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution. Enragés, most notoriously Eulogius Schneider, ruled the city with an increasingly iron hand. During this time, many churches and monasteries were either destroyed or severely damaged. The cathedral lost hundreds of its statues (... |
5727f7313acd2414000df107 | Who destroyed the Phrygian cap in 1870? | Germans | [
"Strasbourg\n\nStrasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution. Enragés, most notoriously Eulogius Schneider, ruled the city with an increasingly iron hand. During this time, many churches and monasteries were either destroyed or severely damaged. The cathedral lost hundreds of its statues (... |
5727f8794b864d19001640e8 | Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg? | Prussian army | [
"Strasbourg\n\nDuring the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library... |
5727f8794b864d19001640e9 | What date was the Museum of Fine Arts destroyed by fire? | 24 and 26 August 1870 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nDuring the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library... |
5727f8794b864d19001640ea | What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf? | gothic | [
"Strasbourg\n\nDuring the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library... |
5727f8794b864d19001640eb | How many inhabitants were left without shelter after the siege? | 10,000 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nDuring the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library... |
5727f8794b864d19001640ec | How many civilians died during the siege? | 261 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nDuring the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library... |
5727f9864b864d1900164102 | In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire? | 1871 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt. As part of Imperial Germany, Strasbourg was rebuilt and developed on a grand and representative scale, such as the Neu... |
5727f9864b864d1900164103 | What was the Treaty in 1871 called? | Treaty of Frankfurt | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt. As part of Imperial Germany, Strasbourg was rebuilt and developed on a grand and representative scale, such as the Neu... |
5727f9864b864d1900164104 | What Historian was in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives? | Rodolphe Reuss | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt. As part of Imperial Germany, Strasbourg was rebuilt and developed on a grand and representative scale, such as the Neu... |
5727f9864b864d1900164105 | What year was the university founded? | 1567 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt. As part of Imperial Germany, Strasbourg was rebuilt and developed on a grand and representative scale, such as the Neu... |
5727f9864b864d1900164106 | What was the new name of the university when it reopened in 1872? | Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität | [
"Strasbourg\n\nIn 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt. As part of Imperial Germany, Strasbourg was rebuilt and developed on a grand and representative scale, such as the Neu... |
5727fa644b864d1900164120 | What was established around the city? | fortifications | [
"Strasbourg\n\nA belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort... |
5727fa644b864d1900164121 | Where is Fort Podbielski located? | Mundolsheim | [
"Strasbourg\n\nA belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort... |
5727fa644b864d1900164122 | Where is Fort Bismark located? | Wolfisheim | [
"Strasbourg\n\nA belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort... |
5727fa644b864d1900164123 | Where is for Kronprinz von Sachsen located? | Holtzheim | [
"Strasbourg\n\nA belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort... |
5727fa644b864d1900164124 | Where is Fort Roon Located? | Mundolsheim | [
"Strasbourg\n\nA belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort... |
5727fc04ff5b5019007d99f4 | In what war was the German Empire defeated? | World War I | [
"Strasbourg\n\nFollowing the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a \"soviet... |
5727fc04ff5b5019007d99f5 | What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine? | independent | [
"Strasbourg\n\nFollowing the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a \"soviet... |
5727fc04ff5b5019007d99f6 | What date was Strasbourg declared a soviet government by insurgents? | 11 November 1918 | [
"Strasbourg\n\nFollowing the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a \"soviet... |
5727fc04ff5b5019007d99f7 | Who commanded the French troops on November 22? | French general Henri Gouraud | [
"Strasbourg\n\nFollowing the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a \"soviet... |
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