Split (2)

train · 86.8k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	question stringlengths 1 270	answer stringlengths 1 239	documents listlengths 1 1
572d31bfb297151900c7ce88	What music did post-punk end to reject?	high cultural references of 1960s rock artists	[ "Post-punk\n\nThough the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its \"conceptual assault\" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-ro...
572e64b9c246551400ce4222	As a movement, post-punk has been characterized by its conceptual assault on what conventions?	rock	[ "Post-punk\n\nThough the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its \"conceptual assault\" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-ro...
572e64b9c246551400ce4223	What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist?	aesthetics	[ "Post-punk\n\nThough the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its \"conceptual assault\" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-ro...
572e64b9c246551400ce4224	What is one of the foundational aspects post-punk is deeply favorable towards?	experimentation	[ "Post-punk\n\nThough the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its \"conceptual assault\" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-ro...
572e64b9c246551400ce4225	How did post-punk artists once again approach the studio?	as an instrument	[ "Post-punk\n\nThough the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its \"conceptual assault\" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-ro...
572e64b9c246551400ce4226	What references did post-punk artists specifically reject of the 1960s rock artists?	high cultural	[ "Post-punk\n\nThough the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its \"conceptual assault\" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-ro...
572d333e8351f81400e9d373	How did Nicholas Lezard describe post-punk?	fusion of art and music	[ "Post-punk\n\nNicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low cultur...
572d333e8351f81400e9d374	Which artists were influential in post-punk?	Captain Beefheart and David Bowie	[ "Post-punk\n\nNicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low cultur...
572d333e8351f81400e9d375	Which writers helped to influence the post-punk movement?	William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard	[ "Post-punk\n\nNicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low cultur...
572d333e8351f81400e9d376	What was an intellectual focus of post-punk?	postmodernism	[ "Post-punk\n\nNicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low cultur...
572d333e8351f81400e9d377	How did the post-punk movement feel about big business?	anti-corporatist	[ "Post-punk\n\nNicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low cultur...
572e6570dfa6aa1500f8cff9	What was Nicholas Lezard's description of post-punk?	"a fusion of art and music"	[ "Post-punk\n\nNicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low cultur...
572e6570dfa6aa1500f8cffa	Where did post-punk ram its appropriation of ideas into?	musical and pop cultural contexts	[ "Post-punk\n\nNicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low cultur...
572e6570dfa6aa1500f8cffb	What tradition could be found in works by Captain Beefheart and David Bowie?	art school	[ "Post-punk\n\nNicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low cultur...
572e6570dfa6aa1500f8cffc	What intellectual movement informed and influenced a variety of post-punk artists?	postmodernism	[ "Post-punk\n\nNicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low cultur...
572e6570dfa6aa1500f8cffd	Why did many post-punk artists produce and release their own music?	anti-corporatist	[ "Post-punk\n\nNicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low cultur...
572d388fb0a7fe1900521136	Who described post-punk as "a more adventurous and arty form of punk"?	Stephen Thomas Erlewine	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe scope of the term \"post-punk\" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term \"post-punk\" to denote \"a more adventurous and arty form of punk\", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and app...
572d388fb0a7fe1900521137	Who described post-punk as "less a genre of music than a space of possibility"?	Simon Reynolds	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe scope of the term \"post-punk\" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term \"post-punk\" to denote \"a more adventurous and arty form of punk\", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and app...
572d388fb0a7fe1900521138	Who said "so multifarious that only the broadest use of the term is possible" with regards to post-punk?	Nicholas Lezard	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe scope of the term \"post-punk\" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term \"post-punk\" to denote \"a more adventurous and arty form of punk\", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and app...
572d388fb0a7fe1900521139	Who does music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine work for?	AllMusic	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe scope of the term \"post-punk\" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term \"post-punk\" to denote \"a more adventurous and arty form of punk\", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and app...
572e6ada03f9891900756685	What as the blanket term "post-punk" been the target of?	controversy	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe scope of the term \"post-punk\" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term \"post-punk\" to denote \"a more adventurous and arty form of punk\", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and app...
572e6ada03f9891900756686	What organization is Stephen Thomas Erlewine associated with?	AllMusic	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe scope of the term \"post-punk\" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term \"post-punk\" to denote \"a more adventurous and arty form of punk\", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and app...
572e6ada03f9891900756687	What have some people suggested post-punk doesn't have, instead being more about approaches and sensibilities?	unifying style	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe scope of the term \"post-punk\" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term \"post-punk\" to denote \"a more adventurous and arty form of punk\", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and app...
572e6ada03f9891900756688	Why type of scholar is music journalist Simon Reynolds?	post-punk	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe scope of the term \"post-punk\" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term \"post-punk\" to denote \"a more adventurous and arty form of punk\", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and app...
572e6ada03f9891900756689	Why is only the broadest use of genre possible when trying to categorize what actually defines post-punk?	multifarious	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe scope of the term \"post-punk\" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term \"post-punk\" to denote \"a more adventurous and arty form of punk\", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and app...
572d3b0d8351f81400e9d37d	What is post-punk?	music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s	[ "Post-punk\n\nGenerally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify m...
572d3b0d8351f81400e9d37e	What else was music incorrectly catagorized into before post-punk?	new wave music	[ "Post-punk\n\nGenerally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify m...
572d3b0d8351f81400e9d37f	Why is the term post-punk sometimes disputed?	various groups commonly labeled post-punk in fact predate the punk rock movement	[ "Post-punk\n\nGenerally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify m...
572d3b0d8351f81400e9d380	What is the acctepted era of post-punk?	between 1978 and 1984	[ "Post-punk\n\nGenerally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify m...
572e6bacc246551400ce422c	What previous movement is post-punk often identified as coming after?	punk rock	[ "Post-punk\n\nGenerally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify m...
572e6bacc246551400ce422d	What were many groups now labeled as post-punk initially categorized as?	punk or new wave music	[ "Post-punk\n\nGenerally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify m...
572e6bacc246551400ce422e	Why has the prefix 'post' caused a bit of dispute as it relates to various post-punk groups?	predate the punk rock movement	[ "Post-punk\n\nGenerally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify m...
572e6bacc246551400ce422f	Who has defined a period of when the post-punk era was?	Reynolds	[ "Post-punk\n\nGenerally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify m...
572e6bacc246551400ce4230	Between what years did Reynolds identify the post-punk era as existing?	1978 and 1984	[ "Post-punk\n\nGenerally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify m...
572d3ee8b297151900c7ce8d	WHich independent music company was founded by Geoff Travis?	Rough Trade	[ "Post-punk\n\nDuring the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, gr...
572d3ee8b297151900c7ce8e	Who founded Factory?	Tony Wilson	[ "Post-punk\n\nDuring the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, gr...
572d3ee8b297151900c7ce8f	When did releasing music indepentently really hit popularity?	1977	[ "Post-punk\n\nDuring the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, gr...
572d3ee8b297151900c7ce90	Who released Spiral Scratch on their own label?	Buzzcocks	[ "Post-punk\n\nDuring the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, gr...
572d3ee8b297151900c7ce91	When did the indoe music scene begin to grow?	mid-1980s	[ "Post-punk\n\nDuring the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, gr...
572e763cdfa6aa1500f8d003	What did many entrepreneurs interested in their local punk-influenced music scenes found?	independent record labels	[ "Post-punk\n\nDuring the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, gr...
572e763cdfa6aa1500f8d004	Who founded the record label Rough Trade?	Geoff Travis	[ "Post-punk\n\nDuring the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, gr...
572e763cdfa6aa1500f8d005	Where was Tony Wilson's Factory based?	Manchester	[ "Post-punk\n\nDuring the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, gr...
572e763cdfa6aa1500f8d006	When did some groups start looking for methods to release their music themselves?	1977	[ "Post-punk\n\nDuring the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, gr...
572e763cdfa6aa1500f8d007	Whose label did the Buzzcocks release their Spiral Scratch EP on?	their own	[ "Post-punk\n\nDuring the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, gr...
572e83e003f9891900756701	When did writers for Sounds first mention "post punk"?	late 1977	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage des...
572e83e003f9891900756702	What did Wire do with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics which different a lot from their peers?	experimenting	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage des...
572e83e003f9891900756703	What career path did Jon Savage take in life?	Writer	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage des...
572e83e003f9891900756704	When did the Sex Pistols break up?	January 1978	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage des...
572e83e003f9891900756705	Who was Siouxsie backed by?	the Banshees	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage des...
572f5b9da23a5019007fc591	What are examples of British bands termed post-punk?	Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage des...
572f5b9da23a5019007fc592	Who connsidered post-punk "harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise" and "massively accented drumming"?	Jon Savage	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage des...
572f5b9da23a5019007fc593	Which band's lead singer was Johnny Rotten?	Sex Pistols	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage des...
572f5b9da23a5019007fc594	What was Johnny Rotten's real name?	John Lydon	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage des...
572f5b9da23a5019007fc595	When did the Sex Pistols break up?	1978	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage des...
572e8aaec246551400ce4316	When the punk movement started shrinking, what began to fill the void left by their demise?	vibrant new scenes	[ "Post-punk\n\nAs the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agen...
572e8aaec246551400ce4317	What territory did the post-punk bands pursue in their works?	wider conceptual	[ "Post-punk\n\nAs the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agen...
572e8aaec246551400ce4318	What nationality's music magazines had an influential part of post-punk culture?	British	[ "Post-punk\n\nAs the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agen...
572e8aaec246551400ce4319	What professional is Ian Penman known from?	writers	[ "Post-punk\n\nAs the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agen...
572e8aaec246551400ce431a	What kind of background did many of the initial post-punk artists have?	art	[ "Post-punk\n\nAs the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agen...
572f8332a23a5019007fc6b7	Who were well known authors covering the post-punk era?	Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman	[ "Post-punk\n\nAs the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agen...
572f8332a23a5019007fc6b8	What were popular post-punk culture media sources?	NME and Sounds	[ "Post-punk\n\nAs the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agen...
572f8332a23a5019007fc6b9	What were the bands coming in on the heels of post-punk beginning to sound like?	experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory	[ "Post-punk\n\nAs the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agen...
572f8332a23a5019007fc6ba	What was a common background of post-punk musicians?	backgrounds in art	[ "Post-punk\n\nAs the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agen...
572f8332a23a5019007fc6bb	What was a common theme to post-punk music?	political or aesthetic agendas	[ "Post-punk\n\nAs the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agen...
572e90dccb0c0d14000f12b2	Who was responsible for disbanding the Sex Pistols?	Lydon	[ "Post-punk\n\nWeeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, w...
572e90dccb0c0d14000f12b3	What group declared itself to be anti-music of any kind?	Public Image Ltd	[ "Post-punk\n\nWeeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, w...
572e90dccb0c0d14000f12b4	Where did Joy Division hail from?	Manchester	[ "Post-punk\n\nWeeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, w...
572e90dccb0c0d14000f12b5	What type of literature contributed to Joy Division's unique style?	modernist	[ "Post-punk\n\nWeeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, w...
572e90dccb0c0d14000f12b6	What end of the political spectrum was the political philosophy of Gang of Four?	Leftist	[ "Post-punk\n\nWeeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, w...
572f6195947a6a140053c8fe	What band did Johnny Rotten form after the Sex Pistols?	Public Image Ltd	[ "Post-punk\n\nWeeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, w...
572f6195947a6a140053c8ff	What kind of group was Public Image Ltd?	"anti music of any kind"	[ "Post-punk\n\nWeeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, w...
572f6195947a6a140053c900	Which bands combined way left politics with art school studies?	Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat	[ "Post-punk\n\nWeeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, w...
572f6195947a6a140053c901	What are some British post-punk bands from Manchester?	Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio	[ "Post-punk\n\nWeeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, w...
572f6195947a6a140053c902	Which post-punk bands began to branch off into things like dub and dance music?	Pop Group and the Slits	[ "Post-punk\n\nWeeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, w...
572e918dcb0c0d14000f12c6	What type of production techniques did Dennis Bovell develop?	innovative	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire a...
572e918dcb0c0d14000f12c7	What type of producer was Martin Hannett?	post-punk	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire a...
572e918dcb0c0d14000f12c8	What took a central roll for the emerging post-punk music?	studio experimentation	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire a...
572e918dcb0c0d14000f12c9	What eventually resulted in the pioneering of industrial music?	crude production techniques	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire a...
572e918dcb0c0d14000f12ca	Whose independent label became a hub for the industrial scene?	Throbbing Gristle's	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire a...
572f6326947a6a140053c912	Who were producers that led the way with emerging the post-punk culture?	Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire a...
572f6326947a6a140053c913	Which bands were on the forefront of industrial music?	Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire a...
572f6326947a6a140053c914	What was the name of Throbbing Gristle's record label?	Industrial Records	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire a...
572f6326947a6a140053c915	Where did industrial music get it's name?	Industrial Records	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire a...
572f6326947a6a140053c916	What was one of the most important ways that post-punk artists created their new sound?	studio experimentation	[ "Post-punk\n\nThe innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire a...
572e956cc246551400ce4386	What nationality began birthing groups who expanded the vocabulary of punk music?	American	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employin...
572e956cc246551400ce4387	From what region did the group Devo originate?	Midwestern	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employin...
572e956cc246551400ce4388	Where was the band Talking Heads based out of?	New York	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employin...
572e956cc246551400ce4389	Who did the Talking Heads begin a series of collaborations with in 1978?	Brian Eno	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employin...
572e956cc246551400ce438a	What region's post-punk scene incorporated ideas from Theater of Cruelty?	San Francisco's	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employin...
572f64e9947a6a140053c91c	When did the American groups begin to really get in on the post-punk movement?	mid 1970s	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employin...
572f64e9947a6a140053c91d	Which American bands had ties to the Manchester punk scene?	Television and Suicide	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employin...
572f64e9947a6a140053c91e	What were some Midwestern punk bands?	Pere Ubu and Devo	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employin...
572f64e9947a6a140053c91f	What did Pere and Devo draw inspiration for their music from?	derelict industrial environments	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employin...
572f64e9947a6a140053c920	What were groups in San Francisco's post-punk scene?	Chrome, the Residents and Tuxedomoon	[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employin...
572e963703f98919007567f7	What type of worldview did New York's no wave movement tend to have?	nihilistic	[ "Post-punk\n\nAlso emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortio...
572e963703f98919007567f8	The Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks were all musicians part of what movement?	No wave	[ "Post-punk\n\nAlso emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortio...
572e963703f98919007567f9	Who produced the compilation "No New York"?	Eno	[ "Post-punk\n\nAlso emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortio...
572e963703f98919007567fa	What no wave-affiliated label was founded in 1978?	ZE Records	[ "Post-punk\n\nAlso emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortio...
572e963703f98919007567fb	In addition to non-rock styles, what did some of the no-wave groups experiment with sonically?	noise, dissonance and atonality	[ "Post-punk\n\nAlso emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortio...
572f781404bcaa1900d769b5	What was no wave?	a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes	[ "Post-punk\n\nAlso emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortio...

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