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572f781404bcaa1900d769b6
What type of a view did no wave have?
an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic
[ "Post-punk\n\nAlso emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortio...
572f781404bcaa1900d769b7
What types of musicians were the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham?
No wave
[ "Post-punk\n\nAlso emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortio...
572f781404bcaa1900d769b8
When was ZE Records founded?
1978
[ "Post-punk\n\nAlso emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortio...
572f781404bcaa1900d769b9
What was considered the true portrait of the no wave movement?
No New York
[ "Post-punk\n\nAlso emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortio...
572e97b4c246551400ce43a0
How did critics respond to British post-punk groups in the 1980s?
support
[ "Post-punk\n\nBritish post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"—as ...
572e97b4c246551400ce43a1
What nationality was the critic who positively characterized Britain's postpunk scene in an 1980 Rolling Stone article?
American
[ "Post-punk\n\nBritish post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"—as ...
572e97b4c246551400ce43a2
What about the sense of paradox in postpunk different in relation to the pop music of the day?
unique
[ "Post-punk\n\nBritish post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"—as ...
572e97b4c246551400ce43a3
What corporation was John Peel a DJ for?
BBC
[ "Post-punk\n\nBritish post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"—as ...
572e97b4c246551400ce43a4
What were Fast, Mute, and Glass in the context of post-punk music?
record labels
[ "Post-punk\n\nBritish post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"—as ...
572f7951a23a5019007fc65f
When did British post-punk emerge?
1980s
[ "Post-punk\n\nBritish post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"—as ...
572f7951a23a5019007fc660
Who said that British post-punk was "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"?
Greil Marcus
[ "Post-punk\n\nBritish post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"—as ...
572f7951a23a5019007fc661
What popular DJ supported the emergence of British post-punk?
BBC DJ John Peel
[ "Post-punk\n\nBritish post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"—as ...
572f7951a23a5019007fc662
What British post-punk bands had success in the popular charts?
PiL and Joy Division
[ "Post-punk\n\nBritish post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"—as ...
572f7951a23a5019007fc663
Which record labels really supported the British post-punk movement?
Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass
[ "Post-punk\n\nBritish post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"—as ...
572e98d103f989190075681b
Many of the big players in the post-punk scene began leaning away from what as time progressed?
underground aesthetics
[ "Post-punk\n\nHowever, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss...
572e98d103f989190075681c
What did the magazines catering to post-punk interest do to alienate their readers?
increasingly esoteric writing
[ "Post-punk\n\nHowever, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss...
572e98d103f989190075681d
Which magazine tied to the post-punk movement lost half of its circulation?
NME
[ "Post-punk\n\nHowever, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss...
572e98d103f989190075681e
What writer advocated "overground brightness"?
Paul Morley
[ "Post-punk\n\nHowever, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss...
572e98d103f989190075681f
What did the club-oriented scene emphasize instead of the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups?
glamour, fashion, and escapism
[ "Post-punk\n\nHowever, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss...
572f7a7704bcaa1900d769db
What did authors and artists begin advocating for instead of the underground scene?
overground brightness
[ "Post-punk\n\nHowever, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss...
572f7a7704bcaa1900d769dc
What began to alienate the readers from publications such as NME?
increasingly esoteric writing
[ "Post-punk\n\nHowever, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss...
572f7a7704bcaa1900d769dd
Who did Paul Morley collaborate with on the Art of Noise?
engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik
[ "Post-punk\n\nHowever, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss...
572f7a7704bcaa1900d769de
What did the Art of Noise hope to accomplish?
attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream
[ "Post-punk\n\nHowever, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss...
572f7a7704bcaa1900d769df
Which new cultural movement began to emphasize glam, escapism and fashion?
New Romantic
[ "Post-punk\n\nHowever, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss...
572ec73bdfa6aa1500f8d395
What style of music was Gary Numan associated with?
synthpop
[ "Post-punk\n\nArtists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previou...
572ec73bdfa6aa1500f8d396
What did the synthpop style of music benefit from the gaining popularity of?
MTV
[ "Post-punk\n\nArtists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previou...
572ec73bdfa6aa1500f8d397
Synthpop heavily borrowed elements from what type of music?
electronic and synthesizer music
[ "Post-punk\n\nArtists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previou...
572ec73bdfa6aa1500f8d398
What type of ideas did post-punk artists attempt to sneak into mainstream pop?
subversive
[ "Post-punk\n\nArtists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previou...
572ec73bdfa6aa1500f8d399
What did some post-punk artists reject their previous avant-garde practices to pursue?
commercial success
[ "Post-punk\n\nArtists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previou...
572f7b4104bcaa1900d769ef
What new music style focused on electronic and synthesized sounds?
synthpop
[ "Post-punk\n\nArtists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previou...
572f7b4104bcaa1900d769f0
What really helped to launch synthpop?
MTV
[ "Post-punk\n\nArtists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previou...
572f7b4104bcaa1900d769f1
What else began to emerge as post-punk groups moved to a more commercial focus?
pop
[ "Post-punk\n\nArtists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previou...
572f7b4104bcaa1900d769f2
How did pos-punk give rise to pop?
post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream
[ "Post-punk\n\nArtists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previou...
572ec84603f9891900756a11
When did Manhattan's no wave scene start becoming more dance-oriented?
early 1980s
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub re...
572ec84603f9891900756a12
What formula did a lot of the artists emerging from the scene adhere to?
"anything at all + disco bottom"
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub re...
572ec84603f9891900756a13
What type of party could be found at venues like Club 57?
decadent
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub re...
572ec84603f9891900756a14
Who did the venues because cultural hubs for?
musicians and visual artists alike
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub re...
572ec84603f9891900756a15
What movement was the group the Lounge Lizards indebted to?
no wave
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub re...
572f7cef04bcaa1900d76a0b
What did Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transition into?
dance-oriented sound
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub re...
572f7cef04bcaa1900d76a0c
What type of sound did no wave have before it began to transition to a more dance oriented sound?
abrasive
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub re...
572f7cef04bcaa1900d76a0d
When was ZE's Mutant Disco released?
1981
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub re...
572f7cef04bcaa1900d76a0e
What clubs were frequented by artists in the emerging dance scene?
Club 57 and the Mudd Club
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub re...
572edc2edfa6aa1500f8d475
Where did some groups develop a unique style of industrial music?
Germany
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the ...
572edc2edfa6aa1500f8d476
What type of music included noise, homemade instruments, and randomly found objects?
industrial
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the ...
572edc2edfa6aa1500f8d477
What country had a post-punk scene after a generation of rock?
Brazil
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the ...
572edc2edfa6aa1500f8d478
What type of album was The Sexual Life of the Savages?
compilations
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the ...
572edc2edfa6aa1500f8d479
What countries other than Brazil was Brazil's no wave music exported to?
UK, Germany
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the ...
572f7dba947a6a140053c9be
What type of music was associated with Einstürzende Neubauten?
industrial
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the ...
572f7dba947a6a140053c9bf
Where was Einstürzende Neubauten from?
Germany
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the ...
572f7dba947a6a140053c9c0
Where was Madame Satã?
Brazil
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the ...
572f7dba947a6a140053c9c1
How did Einstürzende Neubauten come up with their new industrial sound?
avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the ...
572f7dba947a6a140053c9c2
Who did members of Einstürzende Neubauten also collaborate with?
the Birthday Party
[ "Post-punk\n\nIn Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the ...
572ee1b1c246551400ce4762
How did bands associated with the original post-punk movement cause it to end?
turned away from its aesthetics
[ "Post-punk\n\nThe original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driv...
572ee1b1c246551400ce4763
What type of music did many of the post-punk bands start indulging in?
pop
[ "Post-punk\n\nThe original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driv...
572ee1b1c246551400ce4764
What venue drove a lot of the awareness of the music from the now pop post-punk bands?
MTV
[ "Post-punk\n\nThe original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driv...
572ee1b1c246551400ce4765
Where was a lot of the post-punk pop bands played in addition to MTV?
American college radio
[ "Post-punk\n\nThe original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driv...
572ee1b1c246551400ce4766
What band combined religious imagery with political commentary into their music?
U2
[ "Post-punk\n\nThe original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driv...
572f7ebda23a5019007fc68f
What was the death knell of the post-punk movement?
commercial sounds
[ "Post-punk\n\nThe original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driv...
572f7ebda23a5019007fc690
What else would the post-punk bands record under?
pop
[ "Post-punk\n\nThe original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driv...
572f7ebda23a5019007fc691
What was one of the most popular concepts of the pop movement?
entryism
[ "Post-punk\n\nThe original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driv...
572f7ebda23a5019007fc692
What was a driving force behind the revival of the second British Invasion of New Music to America?
MTV and modern rock radio stations
[ "Post-punk\n\nThe original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driv...
572f7ebda23a5019007fc693
Who was the most successful band to arrise from post-punk?
U2
[ "Post-punk\n\nThe original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driv...
572ee666dfa6aa1500f8d4a3
How did most critical writing treat the post-punk era, until recently?
dismissed
[ "Post-punk\n\nUntil recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music...
572ee666dfa6aa1500f8d4a4
What do contemporary scholars feel the post-punk period contributed in hindsight?
significant innovations and music
[ "Post-punk\n\nUntil recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music...
572ee666dfa6aa1500f8d4a5
What did Simon Reynolds describe the era of post-punk as a match for in terms of great music created?
the sixties
[ "Post-punk\n\nUntil recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music...
572ee666dfa6aa1500f8d4a6
Who wrote that the music of the post-punk era was avant-garde?
Nicholas Lezard
[ "Post-punk\n\nUntil recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music...
572ee666dfa6aa1500f8d4a7
What were the post-punk era artists more interested in doing to their audiences than in entertaining them with pop songs?
disturbing
[ "Post-punk\n\nUntil recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music...
572f80b8947a6a140053c9d2
What era was usually dismissed as merely an awkward phase of music?
post-punk
[ "Post-punk\n\nUntil recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music...
572f80b8947a6a140053c9d3
What do comtemporary scholars think that post-punk actually did for music?
produced significant innovations and music on its own
[ "Post-punk\n\nUntil recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music...
572f80b8947a6a140053c9d4
Who said that the post-punk movement rivaled the Sixties in the shear amount of great music produced?
Simon Reynolds
[ "Post-punk\n\nUntil recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music...
572f80b8947a6a140053c9d5
Which critic said that the post-punk period was open to any possibilities as far as music went?
Nicholas Lezard
[ "Post-punk\n\nUntil recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music...
572f80b8947a6a140053c9d6
What did Nicholas Leonard say united post-punk?
cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song
[ "Post-punk\n\nUntil recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music...
572ee720c246551400ce4792
What musical styles did post-punk help merge?
white and black musical styles
[ "Post-punk\n\nPost-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo...
572ee720c246551400ce4793
What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk?
various subsequent genres
[ "Post-punk\n\nPost-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo...
572ee720c246551400ce4794
New wave, industrial music, synthpop and house all share roots in what genre?
post-punk
[ "Post-punk\n\nPost-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo...
572ee720c246551400ce4795
What style of music did post-punk band the Cure play in?
darker, more morose
[ "Post-punk\n\nPost-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo...
572ee720c246551400ce4796
What genre of music did Joy Division help in the development of?
gothic rock
[ "Post-punk\n\nPost-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo...
572f81ad947a6a140053c9dc
Which type of eclectic music had a huge variety, large innovations and an "anything goes" mentality?
Post-punk
[ "Post-punk\n\nPost-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo...
572f81ad947a6a140053c9dd
Which darker post-punk bands gave rise to gothic rock?
Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure
[ "Post-punk\n\nPost-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo...
572f81ad947a6a140053c9de
Where did systhpop, industrial and neo-psychedelia music derive from?
Post-punk
[ "Post-punk\n\nPost-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo...
572f81ad947a6a140053c9df
What type of music was gothic rock?
darker, more morose style
[ "Post-punk\n\nPost-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo...
572f81ad947a6a140053c9e0
What styles of music did post-punk pave the way for?
new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music
[ "Post-punk\n\nPost-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo...
572ee844c246551400ce479c
When did a post-punk revival start happening in England and the Colonies?
turn of the 21st century
[ "Post-punk\n\nAt the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially su...
572ee844c246551400ce479d
What early sign heralded the post-punk revival?
emergence of various underground bands
[ "Post-punk\n\nAt the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially su...
572ee844c246551400ce479e
When did some of the darker post-punk bands start to appear in the indie scene?
the 2010s
[ "Post-punk\n\nAt the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially su...
572ee844c246551400ce479f
The post-punk revival bands bring in a fanbase from what subculture?
indie music
[ "Post-punk\n\nAt the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially su...
572ee844c246551400ce47a0
What band played music similar to that of the early British post-punk bands of the late '70s as recently as 2010?
Savages
[ "Post-punk\n\nAt the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially su...
572f82cc947a6a140053c9e6
When was the post-punk revival in British and American cultures?
turn of the 21st century
[ "Post-punk\n\nAt the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially su...
572f82cc947a6a140053c9e7
What was the earliest sign of the post-punk revival?
emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s
[ "Post-punk\n\nAt the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially su...
572f82cc947a6a140053c9e8
Who were the most commercially successful bands of the post-punk revival?
the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors
[ "Post-punk\n\nAt the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially su...
572f82cc947a6a140053c9e9
When did the commercially successful post-punk bands begin to hit the scene?
late 1990s to early 2000s
[ "Post-punk\n\nAt the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially su...
572f82cc947a6a140053c9ea
Which dark post-punk bands began to emmerge in the indie scene?
Cold Cave, She Wants Revenge, Eagulls, the Soft Moon, She Past Away and Light Asylum
[ "Post-punk\n\nAt the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially su...
572e7aa8dfa6aa1500f8d00d
Which North American version of football calls for 12 player per side on the field?
Canadian
[ "Canadian_football\n\nIn Canada, the term \"football\" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 player...
572e7aa8dfa6aa1500f8d00e
How many yards wider is a Canadian football field than an American football field?
10
[ "Canadian_football\n\nIn Canada, the term \"football\" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 player...
572e7aa8dfa6aa1500f8d00f
Which version of North American football has smaller end zones?
American
[ "Canadian_football\n\nIn Canada, the term \"football\" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 player...
572e7aa8dfa6aa1500f8d010
How many downs does a team have to advance ten yards in Canadian football?
three
[ "Canadian_football\n\nIn Canada, the term \"football\" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 player...
572e7aa8dfa6aa1500f8d011
How far away from the line of scrimmage must Canadian football defenders be?
1 yard
[ "Canadian_football\n\nIn Canada, the term \"football\" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 player...
572e7b91dfa6aa1500f8d017
On which date was the Canadian Junior Football League formed?
May 8, 1974
[ "Canadian_football\n\nCanadian football is also played at the high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18–22, many post-secondary institutions compete in Canadian Interuniver...
572e7b91dfa6aa1500f8d018
How old are the players in the Quebec Junior Football League?
18–22
[ "Canadian_football\n\nCanadian football is also played at the high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18–22, many post-secondary institutions compete in Canadian Interuniver...
572e7b91dfa6aa1500f8d019
What trophy is awarded to the winner of Canadian inter-university football competition?
Vanier Cup
[ "Canadian_football\n\nCanadian football is also played at the high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18–22, many post-secondary institutions compete in Canadian Interuniver...