Split (2)

train · 86.8k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	question stringlengths 1 270	answer stringlengths 1 239	documents listlengths 1 1
573445bbacc1501500babd71	What kind of places to ride bikes does Tucson have?	marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails, and dedicated shared-use paths	[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nCycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate. Tucson and Pima County maintain an extensive network of marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails, and dedicated shared-use paths. The Loop is a network of seven linear parks comprising...
572f7c1504bcaa1900d76a01	What kind of government does Armenia have?	democratic	[ "Armenia\n\nArmenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. In the 1st century BC the Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great. Armenia became the...
572f7c1504bcaa1900d76a02	Who brought Armenia to success in the 1st century BC?	Tigranes the Great	[ "Armenia\n\nArmenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. In the 1st century BC the Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great. Armenia became the...
572f7c1504bcaa1900d76a03	What religion did Armenia support?	Christianity	[ "Armenia\n\nArmenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. In the 1st century BC the Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great. Armenia became the...
572f7c1504bcaa1900d76a04	What two empires did Armenia belong to in the beginning of the 5th century?	Byzantine and Sasanian	[ "Armenia\n\nArmenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. In the 1st century BC the Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great. Armenia became the...
572f7c1504bcaa1900d76a05	When was Urartu created?	860 BC	[ "Armenia\n\nArmenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. In the 1st century BC the Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great. Armenia became the...
572f7d20947a6a140053c9b4	Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?	Ottoman and successive Iranian empires	[ "Armenia\n\nBetween the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquere...
572f7d20947a6a140053c9b5	Who took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century?	Russian Empire	[ "Armenia\n\nBetween the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquere...
572f7d20947a6a140053c9b6	When did the Armenian Genocide occure?	World War I	[ "Armenia\n\nBetween the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquere...
572f7d20947a6a140053c9b7	When did Armenia become part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?	1920	[ "Armenia\n\nBetween the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquere...
572f7d20947a6a140053c9b8	When did Armenia gain its independence?	1991	[ "Armenia\n\nBetween the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquere...
572f7e5ca23a5019007fc687	What name did Armenia gain it's name from?	Aram	[ "Armenia\n\nThe exonym Armenia is attested in the Old Persian Behistun Inscription (515 BC) as Armina ( ). The ancient Greek terms Ἀρμενία (Armenía) and Ἀρμένιοι (Arménioi, \"Armenians\") are first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus (c. 550 BC – c. 476 BC). Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian...
572f7e5ca23a5019007fc688	When did Xenophon visit Armenia?	401 BC	[ "Armenia\n\nThe exonym Armenia is attested in the Old Persian Behistun Inscription (515 BC) as Armina ( ). The ancient Greek terms Ἀρμενία (Armenía) and Ἀρμένιοι (Arménioi, \"Armenians\") are first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus (c. 550 BC – c. 476 BC). Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian...
572f7e5ca23a5019007fc689	Who first referenced the Armenians?	Hecataeus of Miletus	[ "Armenia\n\nThe exonym Armenia is attested in the Old Persian Behistun Inscription (515 BC) as Armina ( ). The ancient Greek terms Ἀρμενία (Armenía) and Ἀρμένιοι (Arménioi, \"Armenians\") are first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus (c. 550 BC – c. 476 BC). Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian...
572f7e5ca23a5019007fc68a	What language does Armenias resemble most?	Persians	[ "Armenia\n\nThe exonym Armenia is attested in the Old Persian Behistun Inscription (515 BC) as Armina ( ). The ancient Greek terms Ἀρμενία (Armenía) and Ἀρμένιοι (Arménioi, \"Armenians\") are first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus (c. 550 BC – c. 476 BC). Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian...
572f8355a23a5019007fc6c1	When was the capital of Armenia established?	782 BC	[ "Armenia\n\nSeveral bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500–1200 BC). The Nairi people (12th to 9th centuries BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC) successively est...
572f8355a23a5019007fc6c2	What is the capital of Armenia?	Yerevan	[ "Armenia\n\nSeveral bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500–1200 BC). The Nairi people (12th to 9th centuries BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC) successively est...
572f8355a23a5019007fc6c3	Who ruled Armenia in 782 BC?	King Argishti I	[ "Armenia\n\nSeveral bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500–1200 BC). The Nairi people (12th to 9th centuries BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC) successively est...
572f8355a23a5019007fc6c4	The founding of which city was the first to be ever recorded?	Yerevan	[ "Armenia\n\nSeveral bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500–1200 BC). The Nairi people (12th to 9th centuries BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC) successively est...
572f871db2c2fd14005681bd	Under who did Areminia become fully sovereign?	King Artaxias I	[ "Armenia\n\nDuring the late 6th century BC, the first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring populations was established under the Orontid Dynasty within the Achaemenid Empire, as part of the latters' territories. The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Em...
572f871db2c2fd14005681be	What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?	Achaemenid Empire	[ "Armenia\n\nDuring the late 6th century BC, the first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring populations was established under the Orontid Dynasty within the Achaemenid Empire, as part of the latters' territories. The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Em...
572f871db2c2fd14005681bf	When did Armenia reach it's peak?	between 95 and 66 BC	[ "Armenia\n\nDuring the late 6th century BC, the first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring populations was established under the Orontid Dynasty within the Achaemenid Empire, as part of the latters' territories. The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Em...
572f871db2c2fd14005681c0	Which ruler is responsible for Armenias prosperity?	Tigranes the Great	[ "Armenia\n\nDuring the late 6th century BC, the first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring populations was established under the Orontid Dynasty within the Achaemenid Empire, as part of the latters' territories. The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Em...
572f8802947a6a140053ca34	Who established the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia?	Tiridates I	[ "Armenia\n\nIn the next centuries, Armenia was in the Persian Empire's sphere of influence during the reign of Tiridates I, the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, which itself was a branch of the eponymous Arsacid dynasty of Parthia. Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed both periods of ind...
572f8802947a6a140053ca35	What made Armenia so easily invadable?	strategic location between two continents	[ "Armenia\n\nIn the next centuries, Armenia was in the Persian Empire's sphere of influence during the reign of Tiridates I, the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, which itself was a branch of the eponymous Arsacid dynasty of Parthia. Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed both periods of ind...
572f8802947a6a140053ca36	Who ruled the Assyrians between 669-627 BC?	Ashurbanipal	[ "Armenia\n\nIn the next centuries, Armenia was in the Persian Empire's sphere of influence during the reign of Tiridates I, the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, which itself was a branch of the eponymous Arsacid dynasty of Parthia. Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed both periods of ind...
572f892304bcaa1900d76a5f	When was the Marzpanate era?	428–636	[ "Armenia\n\nAfter the Marzpanate period (428–636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well. The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognized by the Caliph and the Byza...
572f892304bcaa1900d76a60	Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?	Prince of Armenia	[ "Armenia\n\nAfter the Marzpanate period (428–636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well. The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognized by the Caliph and the Byza...
572f892304bcaa1900d76a61	When did the Principality of Armenia end?	884	[ "Armenia\n\nAfter the Marzpanate period (428–636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well. The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognized by the Caliph and the Byza...
572f892304bcaa1900d76a62	Under which ruler did the Principality of Armenia gain its independence?	King Ashot I Bagratuni	[ "Armenia\n\nAfter the Marzpanate period (428–636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well. The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognized by the Caliph and the Byza...
572f892304bcaa1900d76a63	Where was the Principality of Armenia centered?	Dvin	[ "Armenia\n\nAfter the Marzpanate period (428–636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well. The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognized by the Caliph and the Byza...
572f8ba7b2c2fd14005681df	Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia?	the Byzantine Empire	[ "Armenia\n\nIn 1045, the Byzantine Empire conquered Bagratid Armenia. Soon, the other Armenian states fell under Byzantine control as well. The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire. To escape ...
572f8ba7b2c2fd14005681e0	When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines?	1071	[ "Armenia\n\nIn 1045, the Byzantine Empire conquered Bagratid Armenia. Soon, the other Armenian states fell under Byzantine control as well. The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire. To escape ...
572f8ba7b2c2fd14005681e1	When was Cilicia founded?	6 January 1198	[ "Armenia\n\nIn 1045, the Byzantine Empire conquered Bagratid Armenia. Soon, the other Armenian states fell under Byzantine control as well. The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire. To escape ...
572f8ba7b2c2fd14005681e2	What was the outcome of the Battle of Manzikert for the Seljuk Turks?	conquered Armenia	[ "Armenia\n\nIn 1045, the Byzantine Empire conquered Bagratid Armenia. Soon, the other Armenian states fell under Byzantine control as well. The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire. To escape ...
572f8ba7b2c2fd14005681e3	Where did Roupen find refuge?	Tarsus of Cilicia	[ "Armenia\n\nIn 1045, the Byzantine Empire conquered Bagratid Armenia. Soon, the other Armenian states fell under Byzantine control as well. The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire. To escape ...
572f8ee0b2c2fd14005681f3	Which family overthrew the Seljuk Turks?	the Zakarid	[ "Armenia\n\nThe Seljuk Empire soon started to collapse. In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georg...
572f8ee0b2c2fd14005681f4	What principality did the Zakarid family form?	Zakarid Armenia	[ "Armenia\n\nThe Seljuk Empire soon started to collapse. In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georg...
572f8ee0b2c2fd14005681f5	What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together?	Syunik and Vayots Dzor	[ "Armenia\n\nThe Seljuk Empire soon started to collapse. In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georg...
572f8ee0b2c2fd14005681f6	What area did the Hasan-jalalians command?	Artsakh and Utik	[ "Armenia\n\nThe Seljuk Empire soon started to collapse. In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georg...
572f8ee0b2c2fd14005681f7	When did the Seljuk Empire experience it's decline?	early 12th century	[ "Armenia\n\nThe Seljuk Empire soon started to collapse. In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georg...
572f905804bcaa1900d76a7b	Which empires seperated Armenia?	Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire	[ "Armenia\n\nIn the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire divided Armenia. From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the regio...
572f905804bcaa1900d76a7c	Who controlled Western Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?	Ottoman	[ "Armenia\n\nIn the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire divided Armenia. From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the regio...
572f905804bcaa1900d76a7d	Who controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?	Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires	[ "Armenia\n\nIn the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire divided Armenia. From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the regio...
572f905804bcaa1900d76a7e	How long did the Turco-Iranian rivalry last?	century	[ "Armenia\n\nIn the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire divided Armenia. From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the regio...
572f91a0947a6a140053ca72	How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896	80,000 to 300,000	[ "Armenia\n\nWhile Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks). However, as Christians under a strict Muslim social system, Armenians faced perv...
572f91a0947a6a140053ca73	What prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians?	pushing for more rights	[ "Armenia\n\nWhile Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks). However, as Christians under a strict Muslim social system, Armenians faced perv...
572f91a0947a6a140053ca74	What nicknames was Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid II given?	"Red Sultan" or "Bloody Sultan."	[ "Armenia\n\nWhile Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks). However, as Christians under a strict Muslim social system, Armenians faced perv...
572f91a0947a6a140053ca75	What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896?	Hamidian massacres	[ "Armenia\n\nWhile Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks). However, as Christians under a strict Muslim social system, Armenians faced perv...
572f91a0947a6a140053ca76	What type of social system was in place under the Ottoman Empire?	Muslim	[ "Armenia\n\nWhile Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks). However, as Christians under a strict Muslim social system, Armenians faced perv...
572f9299947a6a140053ca7c	What is another name for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation?	Dashnaktsutyun	[ "Armenia\n\nDuring the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some o...
572f9299947a6a140053ca7d	What was the Dashnaks objective?	creating a "free, independent and unified" Armenia	[ "Armenia\n\nDuring the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some o...
572f9299947a6a140053ca7e	When did the Dashnaktsutyun originate?	1890s	[ "Armenia\n\nDuring the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some o...
572f9299947a6a140053ca7f	Which Dashnak groups helped protect Armenian citizens?	fedayi	[ "Armenia\n\nDuring the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some o...
572f93e604bcaa1900d76aa1	When did the Adana massacre take place?	April 1909	[ "Armenia\n\nThe Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid. In April 1909, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 20,000–30,000 Armenians. The Armenians living in the empire h...
572f93e604bcaa1900d76aa2	How many Armenians died in the Adana Massacre?	20,000–30,000	[ "Armenia\n\nThe Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid. In April 1909, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 20,000–30,000 Armenians. The Armenians living in the empire h...
572f93e604bcaa1900d76aa3	When was the Armenian Reform package introduced?	1914	[ "Armenia\n\nThe Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid. In April 1909, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 20,000–30,000 Armenians. The Armenians living in the empire h...
572f93e604bcaa1900d76aa4	When was Sultan Hamid unseated?	1908	[ "Armenia\n\nThe Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid. In April 1909, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 20,000–30,000 Armenians. The Armenians living in the empire h...
572f93e604bcaa1900d76aa5	Who unseated Sultan Hamid?	Young Turk Revolution	[ "Armenia\n\nThe Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid. In April 1909, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 20,000–30,000 Armenians. The Armenians living in the empire h...
572fa6bca23a5019007fc831	What instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire?	World War I	[ "Armenia\n\nWhen World War I broke out leading to confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and Persian Campaigns, the new government in Istanbul began to look on the Armenians with distrust and suspicion. This was because the Imperial Russian Army contained a contingent of Arm...
572fa6bca23a5019007fc832	When did the Tehcir Law come to fruition?	29 May 1915	[ "Armenia\n\nWhen World War I broke out leading to confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and Persian Campaigns, the new government in Istanbul began to look on the Armenians with distrust and suspicion. This was because the Imperial Russian Army contained a contingent of Arm...
572fa6bca23a5019007fc833	Where did the Armenian Genocide occur?	Anatolia	[ "Armenia\n\nWhen World War I broke out leading to confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and Persian Campaigns, the new government in Istanbul began to look on the Armenians with distrust and suspicion. This was because the Imperial Russian Army contained a contingent of Arm...
572fa6bca23a5019007fc834	Which army had a group of Armenian volunteers fighting for them?	Russian Army	[ "Armenia\n\nWhen World War I broke out leading to confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and Persian Campaigns, the new government in Istanbul began to look on the Armenians with distrust and suspicion. This was because the Imperial Russian Army contained a contingent of Arm...
572fa81904bcaa1900d76b5d	What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?	state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide	[ "Armenia\n\nThe genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward b...
572fa81904bcaa1900d76b5e	How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?	two phases	[ "Armenia\n\nThe genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward b...
572fa81904bcaa1900d76b5f	What did the first phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?	killing of the able-bodied male population	[ "Armenia\n\nThe genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward b...
572fa81904bcaa1900d76b60	What did the second phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?	deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm	[ "Armenia\n\nThe genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward b...
572fa81904bcaa1900d76b61	Where did the Armenian Genocide death marches push the deportees to?	Syrian desert	[ "Armenia\n\nThe genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward b...
572fa947947a6a140053cb26	How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??	600,000	[ "Armenia\n\nTurkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). This figure, however, accoun...
572fa947947a6a140053cb27	What is the estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide?	between 1 and 1.5 million	[ "Armenia\n\nTurkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). This figure, however, accoun...
572fa947947a6a140053cb28	Who contests the existence of the Armenian Genocide?	Turkish authorities	[ "Armenia\n\nTurkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). This figure, however, accoun...
572fa947947a6a140053cb29	Who put together a report about the Armenian Genocide?	Arnold J. Toynbee	[ "Armenia\n\nTurkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). This figure, however, accoun...
572fa947947a6a140053cb2a	When was Toynbee's report put together?	24th May 1916	[ "Armenia\n\nTurkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). This figure, however, accoun...
572fab15b2c2fd14005682f1	Who was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces?	Nikolai Yudenich	[ "Armenia\n\nAlthough the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of...
572fab15b2c2fd14005682f2	Who was the leader of the Armenian militia?	Andranik Ozanian	[ "Armenia\n\nAlthough the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of...
572fab15b2c2fd14005682f3	When was the Bolshevik Revolution?	1917	[ "Armenia\n\nAlthough the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of...
572fab15b2c2fd14005682f4	Who formed the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic?	Eastern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan	[ "Armenia\n\nAlthough the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of...
572fab15b2c2fd14005682f5	When did the Dashnaktsutyun declare independence?	May 1918	[ "Armenia\n\nAlthough the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of...
572fac9304bcaa1900d76bc7	When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?	10 August 1920	[ "Armenia\n\nAt the end of the war, the victorious powers sought to divide up the Ottoman Empire. Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ot...
572fac9304bcaa1900d76bc8	What is another name for Ottoman Armenia?	Wilsonian Armenia	[ "Armenia\n\nAt the end of the war, the victorious powers sought to divide up the Ottoman Empire. Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ot...
572fac9304bcaa1900d76bc9	Which US president specified the new Armenian borders?	President Woodrow Wilson	[ "Armenia\n\nAt the end of the war, the victorious powers sought to divide up the Ottoman Empire. Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ot...
572fac9304bcaa1900d76bca	When did Cilicia declare independence?	5 August 1920	[ "Armenia\n\nAt the end of the war, the victorious powers sought to divide up the Ottoman Empire. Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ot...
572fac9304bcaa1900d76bcb	Who signed the Treaty of Sevres?	Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire	[ "Armenia\n\nAt the end of the war, the victorious powers sought to divide up the Ottoman Empire. Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ot...
572fae41a23a5019007fc87d	When was the Treaty of Alexandropol sanctioned?	2 December 1920	[ "Armenia\n\nIn 1920, Turkish nationalist forces invaded the fledgling Armenian republic from the east. Turkish forces under the command of Kazım Karabekir captured Armenian territories that Russia had annexed in the aftermath of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War and occupied the old city of Alexandropol (present-day ...
572fae41a23a5019007fc87e	What city did current day Gyumri used to be called?	Alexandropol	[ "Armenia\n\nIn 1920, Turkish nationalist forces invaded the fledgling Armenian republic from the east. Turkish forces under the command of Kazım Karabekir captured Armenian territories that Russia had annexed in the aftermath of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War and occupied the old city of Alexandropol (present-day ...
572fae41a23a5019007fc87f	Who led the Soviet Eleventh Army?	Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze	[ "Armenia\n\nIn 1920, Turkish nationalist forces invaded the fledgling Armenian republic from the east. Turkish forces under the command of Kazım Karabekir captured Armenian territories that Russia had annexed in the aftermath of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War and occupied the old city of Alexandropol (present-day ...
572fae41a23a5019007fc880	When did the Armenian republic breakdown?	4 December	[ "Armenia\n\nIn 1920, Turkish nationalist forces invaded the fledgling Armenian republic from the east. Turkish forces under the command of Kazım Karabekir captured Armenian territories that Russia had annexed in the aftermath of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War and occupied the old city of Alexandropol (present-day ...
572fae41a23a5019007fc881	What year did Turkish nationalists seize the Armenian Republic?	1920	[ "Armenia\n\nIn 1920, Turkish nationalist forces invaded the fledgling Armenian republic from the east. Turkish forces under the command of Kazım Karabekir captured Armenian territories that Russia had annexed in the aftermath of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War and occupied the old city of Alexandropol (present-day ...
572fb156947a6a140053cb94	When was the Transcaucasian SFSR formed?	4 March 1922	[ "Armenia\n\nArmenia was annexed by Bolshevist Russia and along with Georgia and Azerbaijan, it was incorporated into the Soviet Union as part of the Transcaucasian SFSR (TSFSR) on 4 March 1922. With this annexation, the Treaty of Alexandropol was superseded by the Turkish-Soviet Treaty of Kars. In the agreement, Tu...
572fb156947a6a140053cb95	The Soviet Union gained control over which city following the Treaty of Kars?	Batumi	[ "Armenia\n\nArmenia was annexed by Bolshevist Russia and along with Georgia and Azerbaijan, it was incorporated into the Soviet Union as part of the Transcaucasian SFSR (TSFSR) on 4 March 1922. With this annexation, the Treaty of Alexandropol was superseded by the Turkish-Soviet Treaty of Kars. In the agreement, Tu...
572fb156947a6a140053cb96	What did Turkey gain from the Treaty of Kars?	sovereignty over the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and Iğdır	[ "Armenia\n\nArmenia was annexed by Bolshevist Russia and along with Georgia and Azerbaijan, it was incorporated into the Soviet Union as part of the Transcaucasian SFSR (TSFSR) on 4 March 1922. With this annexation, the Treaty of Alexandropol was superseded by the Turkish-Soviet Treaty of Kars. In the agreement, Tu...
572fb156947a6a140053cb97	Who annexed Armenia?	Bolshevist Russia	[ "Armenia\n\nArmenia was annexed by Bolshevist Russia and along with Georgia and Azerbaijan, it was incorporated into the Soviet Union as part of the Transcaucasian SFSR (TSFSR) on 4 March 1922. With this annexation, the Treaty of Alexandropol was superseded by the Turkish-Soviet Treaty of Kars. In the agreement, Tu...
572fb217947a6a140053cb9c	Who succeeded Vladimir Lenin?	Joseph Stalin	[ "Armenia\n\nThe TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR). Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability under Soviet rule. They received medicine, food, and other provisions from Moscow, and communist rule proved to be a...
572fb217947a6a140053cb9d	Which three parts make up the TSFSR?	Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR	[ "Armenia\n\nThe TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR). Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability under Soviet rule. They received medicine, food, and other provisions from Moscow, and communist rule proved to be a...
572fb217947a6a140053cb9e	When did the TSFSR break up into three parts?	1936	[ "Armenia\n\nThe TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR). Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability under Soviet rule. They received medicine, food, and other provisions from Moscow, and communist rule proved to be a...
572fb217947a6a140053cb9f	Who provided the Armenians with supplies?	Moscow	[ "Armenia\n\nThe TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR). Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability under Soviet rule. They received medicine, food, and other provisions from Moscow, and communist rule proved to be a...
572fb2fb947a6a140053cbaa	Who succeeded Stalin?	Nikita Khruschev	[ "Armenia\n\nFears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader. Soon, life in Soviet Armenia began to see rapid improvement. The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955. In 1967, a ...
572fb2fb947a6a140053cbab	When did Stalin pass away?	1953	[ "Armenia\n\nFears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader. Soon, life in Soviet Armenia began to see rapid improvement. The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955. In 1967, a ...
572fb2fb947a6a140053cbac	When did Vazgen acquire his position?	1955	[ "Armenia\n\nFears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader. Soon, life in Soviet Armenia began to see rapid improvement. The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955. In 1967, a ...
572fb2fb947a6a140053cbad	Where is the memorial for the Armenian Genocide?	Yerevan	[ "Armenia\n\nFears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader. Soon, life in Soviet Armenia began to see rapid improvement. The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955. In 1967, a ...

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