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57325526e17f3d140042288e | When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister? | 1523 | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's ... |
57325526e17f3d140042288f | Who added the election of laymen to church government? | Calvin | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's ... |
57325526e17f3d1400422890 | Who added synods to church government? | The Huguenots | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's ... |
57325526e17f3d1400422891 | What were Luther's followers advised to use when governing worldly affairs? | reason | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's ... |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4b | What political mixture did Calvin prefer? | aristocracy and democracy | [
"Protestantism\n\nPolitically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: \"It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords.\" Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put d... |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4c | What is the term for checks and balances in a political system? | separation of powers | [
"Protestantism\n\nPolitically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: \"It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords.\" Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put d... |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4d | Who paved the way for modern democracy to emerge? | Calvin | [
"Protestantism\n\nPolitically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: \"It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords.\" Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put d... |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4e | Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation? | Hugo Grotius | [
"Protestantism\n\nPolitically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: \"It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords.\" Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put d... |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4f | What philosophers were given asylum? | Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle | [
"Protestantism\n\nPolitically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: \"It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords.\" Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put d... |
57325885b9d445190005ea71 | Whose democracies were created by Protestants? | the English and the American democracies | [
"Protestantism\n\nConsistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the Engl... |
57325886b9d445190005ea72 | Other than the U.S., to what colonies did the British export their democratic beliefs? | Australia, New Zealand, and India | [
"Protestantism\n\nConsistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the Engl... |
57325886b9d445190005ea73 | What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony? | self-rule and separation of powers | [
"Protestantism\n\nConsistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the Engl... |
57325886b9d445190005ea74 | What group believed that democracy was the will of God? | Congregationalists | [
"Protestantism\n\nConsistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the Engl... |
57325886b9d445190005ea75 | What other group in America practiced self-rule and separation of powers? | Massachusetts Bay Colony | [
"Protestantism\n\nConsistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the Engl... |
573259a4b9d445190005ea8d | What group initiated the right to religious freedom? | Protestants | [
"Protestantism\n\nProtestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a f... |
573259a4b9d445190005ea8e | Where did Luther refuse to change his beliefs? | Worms | [
"Protestantism\n\nProtestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a f... |
573259a4b9d445190005ea8f | What persecuted groups followed the separation of church and state? | Anabaptists and Huguenots | [
"Protestantism\n\nProtestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a f... |
573259a4b9d445190005ea90 | Who wrote about religious freedom in the early 17th century? | John Smyth and Thomas Helwys | [
"Protestantism\n\nProtestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a f... |
573259a4b9d445190005ea91 | How many American Protestants supported independence in America? | The great majority | [
"Protestantism\n\nProtestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a f... |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6700 | What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state? | Enlightenment thinkers | [
"Protestantism\n\nDemocracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Sw... |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6701 | What did John Locke use as a basis for his political beliefs? | a set of Protestant Christian assumptions | [
"Protestantism\n\nDemocracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Sw... |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6702 | Whose ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence? | John Locke | [
"Protestantism\n\nDemocracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Sw... |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6703 | What Rights do the Declaration of Independence consider unalienable? | Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness | [
"Protestantism\n\nDemocracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Sw... |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6704 | What scripture did Locke use as a reference for equality? | Genesis 1, 26-28 | [
"Protestantism\n\nDemocracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Sw... |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a19 | When did Prussia stop torture? | 1740 | [
"Protestantism\n\nAlso, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel ... |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1a | When did Britain end slavery? | 1834 | [
"Protestantism\n\nAlso, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel ... |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1b | Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law? | Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf | [
"Protestantism\n\nAlso, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel ... |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1c | Who founded the Red Cross? | Henry Dunant | [
"Protestantism\n\nAlso, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel ... |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1d | What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for? | The Geneva Convention | [
"Protestantism\n\nAlso, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel ... |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa1 | Who first introduced social insurance programs? | Chancellor Otto von Bismarck | [
"Protestantism\n\nProtestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant d... |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa2 | What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be? | practical Christianity | [
"Protestantism\n\nProtestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant d... |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa3 | What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century? | the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage | [
"Protestantism\n\nProtestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant d... |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa4 | What country started programs that led to the welfare state? | Germany | [
"Protestantism\n\nProtestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant d... |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa5 | What area copied Bismarck's social programs the most? | the Western world | [
"Protestantism\n\nProtestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant d... |
57325d03b9d445190005eaab | What did John Milton do for world literature? | enrich | [
"Protestantism\n\nWorld literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor F... |
57325d03b9d445190005eaac | Samuel Taylor is listed as enriching what? | World literature | [
"Protestantism\n\nWorld literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor F... |
57325d03b9d445190005eaad | What women writers were listed as contributors to world literature? | Emily Dickinson, Emily Brontë | [
"Protestantism\n\nWorld literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor F... |
57325d03b9d445190005eaae | Edgar Allen Poe added value to literature in what area? | World | [
"Protestantism\n\nWorld literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor F... |
57325e0fe99e3014001e671e | The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what? | ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities | [
"Protestantism\n\nThe view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, an... |
57325e0fe99e3014001e671f | What is lacking in Protestant priesthood, according to the Roman Catholic Church? | no sacramental ministerial priesthood | [
"Protestantism\n\nThe view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, an... |
57325e0fe99e3014001e6720 | What does the Roman Catholic Church say is not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas? | ordinances and doctrines | [
"Protestantism\n\nThe view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, an... |
57325e0fe99e3014001e6721 | What other Church shares the Roman Catholic view on Protestant churches? | Eastern Orthodox | [
"Protestantism\n\nThe view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, an... |
57325e0fe99e3014001e6722 | What is lacking in Protestantism, according to the Roman Catholic Church? | true apostolic succession | [
"Protestantism\n\nThe view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, an... |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4b | Who were Magisterial reformers? | Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli | [
"Protestantism\n\nContrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and ... |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4c | What institution did Martin Luther believe he was reforming? | the Roman Catholic Church | [
"Protestantism\n\nContrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and ... |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4d | Instead of a visible church, what did Protestants believe there was? | a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church | [
"Protestantism\n\nContrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and ... |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4e | When did the idea of a hidden church begin? | in the early days of the Protestant Reformation | [
"Protestantism\n\nContrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and ... |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4f | What church did the Reformers claim had left them? | the Roman Catholic Church | [
"Protestantism\n\nContrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and ... |
57326028e99e3014001e6744 | The Reformed churches based their beliefs about ecclesiastical organization on what movement? | Conciliar | [
"Protestantism\n\nWherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, w... |
57326028e99e3014001e6745 | Who supported the Magisterial Reformation? | the ruling authorities | [
"Protestantism\n\nWherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, w... |
57326028e99e3014001e6746 | What are the doctrines of the Reformed churches called? | the five solas | [
"Protestantism\n\nWherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, w... |
57326028e99e3014001e6747 | What ecumenical council did the Reformed churches reject? | the Council of Trent | [
"Protestantism\n\nWherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, w... |
57326028e99e3014001e6748 | What type of character became central to religious unity in Reformed churches? | invisible | [
"Protestantism\n\nWherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, w... |
57326123b9d445190005eac7 | What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948? | the World Council of Churches | [
"Protestantism\n\nThe ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has bee... |
57326123b9d445190005eac8 | What conference was held in 1910? | the Edinburgh Missionary Conference | [
"Protestantism\n\nThe ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has bee... |
57326123b9d445190005eac9 | What churches have been strongly engaged in the ecumenical movement? | Orthodox | [
"Protestantism\n\nThe ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has bee... |
57326123b9d445190005eaca | What have Orthodox churches condemned the perception of? | watering down Orthodox doctrine | [
"Protestantism\n\nThe ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has bee... |
57326123b9d445190005eacb | What types of churches have had rapidly declining memberships? | united churches | [
"Protestantism\n\nThe ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has bee... |
573263bde17f3d140042293d | If done properly, what Protestant practice does the Catholic Church recognize? | baptism | [
"Protestantism\n\nA Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacram... |
573263bde17f3d140042293e | What is the only other sacrament of the Protestants that the Catholic Church recognizes? | marriage | [
"Protestantism\n\nA Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacram... |
573263bde17f3d140042293f | Who can become ordained to the Catholic priesthood after a period of study? | Protestant ministers who become Catholics | [
"Protestantism\n\nA Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacram... |
573263bde17f3d1400422940 | Protestants who want full communion with the Catholic Church do not have to be what? | re-baptized | [
"Protestantism\n\nA Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacram... |
573263bde17f3d1400422941 | Why does the Catholic Church not recognize the ordination of Protestant ministers? | the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church | [
"Protestantism\n\nA Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacram... |
5732648ae99e3014001e676c | What document was signed in 1999? | the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans rejec... |
5732648ae99e3014001e676d | Who rejects the statement signed in 1999? | Confessional Lutherans | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans rejec... |
5732648ae99e3014001e676e | Who adopted the Joint Declaration in 2006? | delegates to the World Methodist Conference | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans rejec... |
5732648ae99e3014001e676f | The Joint Declaration supposedly resolves the conflict which originally led to what movement? | the Protestant Reformation | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans rejec... |
5732648ae99e3014001e6770 | What two groups originally signed the Joint Declaration? | Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans rejec... |
573265980fdd8d15006c6a83 | How many Protestants are there in the world? | more than 900 million | [
"Protestantism\n\nThere are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in M... |
573265980fdd8d15006c6a84 | What is the total population of Christians in the world? | approximately 2.4 billion | [
"Protestantism\n\nThere are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in M... |
573265980fdd8d15006c6a85 | Approximately how much of the world's population are Protestant (in fractions)? | more than one tenth | [
"Protestantism\n\nThere are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in M... |
573265980fdd8d15006c6a86 | What area only had about 2 million Protestants in 2010? | Middle East-North Africa | [
"Protestantism\n\nThere are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in M... |
573265980fdd8d15006c6a87 | What area had the largest Protestant population in 2010? | Sub-Saharan Africa | [
"Protestantism\n\nThere are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in M... |
5732672a0fdd8d15006c6a8d | In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion? | the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Esto... |
5732672a0fdd8d15006c6a8e | In 2012, what percentage of the EU was thought to be Protestant? | 12% | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Esto... |
5732672a0fdd8d15006c6a8f | In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions? | Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Esto... |
5732672a0fdd8d15006c6a90 | The Pew Research Center estimated Protestants to be what percentage of Europe's Christian population in 2010? | 17.8% | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Esto... |
5732672a0fdd8d15006c6a91 | What area was once the site of a significant pre-reformation movement, but now only has a small number of Protestants? | Czech Republic | [
"Protestantism\n\nIn European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Esto... |
57326877e17f3d1400422955 | Where has Protestantism spread quickly since the 1900's? | Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America | [
"Protestantism\n\nChanges in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when... |
57326877e17f3d1400422956 | When did much of the spread of Protestantism occur in the 20th century? | after World War II | [
"Protestantism\n\nChanges in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when... |
57326877e17f3d1400422957 | What percentage of Anglicans were in the UK in 1910? | 79% | [
"Protestantism\n\nChanges in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when... |
57326877e17f3d1400422958 | In 2010, what percentage of Anglicans were said to be in Africa? | 59% | [
"Protestantism\n\nChanges in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when... |
57326877e17f3d1400422959 | In 2010, what country had more Protestants than both the UK and Germany together? | Brazil | [
"Protestantism\n\nChanges in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when... |
5731d9f3e17f3d1400422495 | What is Brazil's capital? | Brasília | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nBrasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasíli... |
5731d9f3e17f3d1400422496 | What region of Brazil is Brasilia in? | center-western | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nBrasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasíli... |
5731d9f3e17f3d1400422497 | What is Brasilia's GDP per capita in US dollars? | US$36,175 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nBrasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasíli... |
5731d9f3e17f3d1400422498 | What is the population of Brasilia's metro area? | 2,556,149 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nBrasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasíli... |
5731d9f3e17f3d1400422499 | When was Brasilia founded? | April 21, 1960 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nBrasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasíli... |
5731da68e99e3014001e6338 | How many administrative regions does the Federal District have? | 31 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nThe city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil. The name 'Brasília' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative re... |
5731da68e99e3014001e6339 | What is Brasilia's proper city population? | 209,926 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nThe city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil. The name 'Brasília' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative re... |
5731da68e99e3014001e633a | What does Brasilia's metro area consist of? | the Federal District | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nThe city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil. The name 'Brasília' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative re... |
5731da68e99e3014001e633b | Which World Cup did Brasilia host? | 2014 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nThe city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil. The name 'Brasília' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative re... |
5731da68e99e3014001e633c | Which Confederations Cup did Brasilia host? | 2013 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nThe city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil. The name 'Brasília' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative re... |
5731dae40fdd8d15006c659b | When did Kubitschek become President of Brazil? | 1956 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nJuscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of Brasília, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's \"fifty years of prosperity in five\" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and ... |
5731dae40fdd8d15006c659c | When did Kubitschek leave office? | 1961 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nJuscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of Brasília, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's \"fifty years of prosperity in five\" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and ... |
5731dae40fdd8d15006c659d | Who ordered Brasilia be built? | Juscelino Kubitschek | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nJuscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of Brasília, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's \"fifty years of prosperity in five\" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and ... |
5731dae40fdd8d15006c659e | How many people competed to be Brasilia's urban planner? | 5550 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nJuscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of Brasília, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's \"fifty years of prosperity in five\" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and ... |
5731dae40fdd8d15006c659f | When was Brasilia inaugurated? | April 21, 1960 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nJuscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of Brasília, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's \"fifty years of prosperity in five\" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and ... |
5731db93e99e3014001e6356 | When did Brazil pass a new Constitution? | 1988 | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nUntil the 1980s, the governor of the Federal District was appointed by the Federal Government, and the laws of Brasília were issued by the Brazilian Federal Senate. With the Constitution of 1988 Brasília gained the right to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly (Câmara Legislativa) was elect... |
5731db93e99e3014001e6357 | What rights did Brasilia gain in 1988? | to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly | [
"Bras%C3%ADlia\n\nUntil the 1980s, the governor of the Federal District was appointed by the Federal Government, and the laws of Brasília were issued by the Brazilian Federal Senate. With the Constitution of 1988 Brasília gained the right to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly (Câmara Legislativa) was elect... |
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