Split (2)

train · 86.8k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	question stringlengths 1 270	answer stringlengths 1 239	documents listlengths 1 1
5731f0150fdd8d15006c6683	Name two smaller Lutheran church bodies.	International Lutheran Council and the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference	[ "Protestantism\n\nToday, Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism. With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitutes the third most common Protestant confession after historically Pentecostal denominations and Anglicanism. The Lutheran World Federation, the largest global communion of Luthe...
5731f0f0b9d445190005e6c9	Who was the inspiration for Methodism?	John Wesley	[ "Protestantism\n\nMethodism identifies principally with the theology of John Wesley—an Anglican priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movem...
5731f0f0b9d445190005e6ca	Who did Methodism originally attract?	workers, agricultural workers, and slaves	[ "Protestantism\n\nMethodism identifies principally with the theology of John Wesley—an Anglican priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movem...
5731f0f0b9d445190005e6cb	What was John Wesley's occupation?	Anglican priest	[ "Protestantism\n\nMethodism identifies principally with the theology of John Wesley—an Anglican priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movem...
5731f0f0b9d445190005e6cc	How many Methodists are there in the world today?	approximately 80 million	[ "Protestantism\n\nMethodism identifies principally with the theology of John Wesley—an Anglican priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movem...
5731f0f0b9d445190005e6cd	How did the Methodist movement spread so far and wide?	vigorous missionary activity	[ "Protestantism\n\nMethodism identifies principally with the theology of John Wesley—an Anglican priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movem...
5731f248e17f3d1400422563	Methodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for whom?	every human being	[ "Protestantism\n\nSoteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism). Methodism is traditionally low church in liturgy, al...
5731f248e17f3d1400422564	What do Methodists believe that one must do to receive Christ's salvation?	exercise an act of the will	[ "Protestantism\n\nSoteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism). Methodism is traditionally low church in liturgy, al...
5731f248e17f3d1400422565	What is Methodism known for, as far as music goes?	its rich musical tradition	[ "Protestantism\n\nSoteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism). Methodism is traditionally low church in liturgy, al...
5731f248e17f3d1400422566	Who wrote most of the Methodist hymns?	John Wesley's brother, Charles	[ "Protestantism\n\nSoteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism). Methodism is traditionally low church in liturgy, al...
5731f248e17f3d1400422567	What Calvinist doctrine is focuses on salvation?	monergism	[ "Protestantism\n\nSoteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism). Methodism is traditionally low church in liturgy, al...
573209dfe17f3d14004225f7	Give two examples of spiritual gifts.	speaking in tongues and divine healing	[ "Protestantism\n\nThis branch of Protestantism is distinguished by belief in the baptism with the Holy Spirit as an experience separate from conversion that enables a Christian to live a Holy Spirit–filled and empowered life. This empowerment includes the use of spiritual gifts such as speaking in tongues and divin...
573209dfe17f3d14004225f8	What are other terms used to describe Pentecostalism?	Apostolic or Full Gospel	[ "Protestantism\n\nThis branch of Protestantism is distinguished by belief in the baptism with the Holy Spirit as an experience separate from conversion that enables a Christian to live a Holy Spirit–filled and empowered life. This empowerment includes the use of spiritual gifts such as speaking in tongues and divin...
573209dfe17f3d14004225f9	Pentecostals liken their teachings to those of what age?	Apostolic	[ "Protestantism\n\nThis branch of Protestantism is distinguished by belief in the baptism with the Holy Spirit as an experience separate from conversion that enables a Christian to live a Holy Spirit–filled and empowered life. This empowerment includes the use of spiritual gifts such as speaking in tongues and divin...
573209dfe17f3d14004225fa	Pentecostals believe in baptism with what entity?	the Holy Spirit	[ "Protestantism\n\nThis branch of Protestantism is distinguished by belief in the baptism with the Holy Spirit as an experience separate from conversion that enables a Christian to live a Holy Spirit–filled and empowered life. This empowerment includes the use of spiritual gifts such as speaking in tongues and divin...
573209dfe17f3d14004225fb	What three things are Pentecostals committed to?	biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous	[ "Protestantism\n\nThis branch of Protestantism is distinguished by belief in the baptism with the Holy Spirit as an experience separate from conversion that enables a Christian to live a Holy Spirit–filled and empowered life. This empowerment includes the use of spiritual gifts such as speaking in tongues and divin...
57320ae60fdd8d15006c66ff	How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?	hundreds	[ "Protestantism\n\nPentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world,...
57320ae60fdd8d15006c6700	How many Pentecostals are there in the world?	over 279 million	[ "Protestantism\n\nPentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world,...
57320ae60fdd8d15006c6701	What movement has caused non-Pentecostal churches to accept some Pentecostal beliefs?	Charismatic	[ "Protestantism\n\nPentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world,...
57320ae60fdd8d15006c6702	Who can claim over 500 million members?	Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity	[ "Protestantism\n\nPentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world,...
57320ae60fdd8d15006c6703	Where is Pentecostalism currently growing the most?	the global South	[ "Protestantism\n\nPentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world,...
57320bf8e99e3014001e6482	What do some groups of people who believe in basic Protestant principles identify as?	"Christians" or "born-again Christians"	[ "Protestantism\n\nThere are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership. Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as \"Christians\" or \"born-again Christians\". They typically distance themse...
57320bf8e99e3014001e6483	What denomination do these small groups belong to?	"non-denominational" or "evangelical"	[ "Protestantism\n\nThere are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership. Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as \"Christians\" or \"born-again Christians\". They typically distance themse...
57320bf8e99e3014001e6484	How much affiliation do these small groups have with historical denominations?	little	[ "Protestantism\n\nThere are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership. Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as \"Christians\" or \"born-again Christians\". They typically distance themse...
57320bf8e99e3014001e6485	Who has founded these small groups of Christians?	individual pastors	[ "Protestantism\n\nThere are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership. Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as \"Christians\" or \"born-again Christians\". They typically distance themse...
57320e1ee17f3d1400422633	Where do the Plymouth Brethren hail from?	Dublin, Ireland	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a n...
57320e1ee17f3d1400422634	What belief is the emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren?	sola scriptura	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a n...
57320e1ee17f3d1400422635	Though the Plymouth Brethren do not have a denominational name, what name is generally used for them?	The Brethren	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a n...
57320e1ee17f3d1400422636	When did the Plymouth Brethren originate?	late 1820s	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a n...
57320e1ee17f3d1400422637	What denomination do the Brethren originate from?	Anglicanism	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a n...
57320f0be17f3d1400422645	What is another informal name for Quaker?	Friends	[ "Protestantism\n\nQuakers, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the priesthood of all believers. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those w...
57320f0be17f3d1400422646	What is the Quakers unifying belief?	the priesthood of all believers	[ "Protestantism\n\nQuakers, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the priesthood of all believers. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those w...
57320f0be17f3d1400422647	What have the Quakers tried to avoid?	creeds and hierarchical structures	[ "Protestantism\n\nQuakers, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the priesthood of all believers. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those w...
57320f0be17f3d1400422648	What collective movement are the Quakers associated with?	the Religious Society of Friends	[ "Protestantism\n\nQuakers, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the priesthood of all believers. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those w...
57320f0be17f3d1400422649	What types of Christianity do Quakers belong to?	evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative	[ "Protestantism\n\nQuakers, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the priesthood of all believers. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those w...
573247b5e99e3014001e6634	What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines?	Evangelicalism	[ "Protestantism\n\nThere are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transde...
573247b5e99e3014001e6635	Which movement actually affected the Catholic Church?	Charismatic Movement	[ "Protestantism\n\nThere are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transde...
573247b5e99e3014001e6636	What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity?	Pentecostals	[ "Protestantism\n\nThere are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transde...
573247b5e99e3014001e6637	Name a sub-group of the Charismatic Movement.	Neo-charismatic churches	[ "Protestantism\n\nThere are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transde...
573247b5e99e3014001e6638	What other types of churches often adopt charismatic or evangelical beliefs?	Nondenominational churches	[ "Protestantism\n\nThere are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transde...
573248b9e17f3d14004227d9	What period saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism?	the 18th and 19th centuries	[ "Protestantism\n\nIt gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presby...
573248b9e17f3d14004227da	Methodism is part of what movement?	Evangelicalism	[ "Protestantism\n\nIt gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presby...
573248b9e17f3d14004227db	Where did the Great Awakenings increase interest in Evangelicalism?	Britain and North America	[ "Protestantism\n\nIt gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presby...
573248b9e17f3d14004227dc	What man is associated with the beginnings of Evangelicalism?	Nicolaus Zinzendorf	[ "Protestantism\n\nIt gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presby...
573249980fdd8d15006c6905	What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement?	Dennis Bennett	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by...
573249980fdd8d15006c6906	When was the Massey conference held?	1964	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by...
573249980fdd8d15006c6907	The Massey conference eventually led to developing what seminars?	Life in the Spirit	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by...
573249980fdd8d15006c6908	Name UK influences on the Charismatic movement.	Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by...
573249980fdd8d15006c6909	Where was the Massey conference held?	New Zealand	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by...
57324a780fdd8d15006c6919	Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?	Larry Christenson	[ "Protestantism\n\nLarry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especia...
57324a780fdd8d15006c691a	In what state did charismatic Lutheran congregations grow to be quite large?	Minnesota	[ "Protestantism\n\nLarry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especia...
57324a780fdd8d15006c691b	Where is an annual event that has quite a bit of charismatic activity?	Huntington Beach	[ "Protestantism\n\nLarry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especia...
57324a780fdd8d15006c691c	What was published in 1974?	Touched by the Spirit	[ "Protestantism\n\nLarry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especia...
57324a780fdd8d15006c691d	Who wrote Touched by the Spirit?	Richard A. Jensen	[ "Protestantism\n\nLarry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especia...
57324b720fdd8d15006c6923	Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?	Terry Virgo	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal mov...
57324b720fdd8d15006c6924	Where is Every Nations Churches located?	USA	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal mov...
57324b720fdd8d15006c6925	What tendencies do reformed charismatics avoid?	overemotional	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal mov...
57324b720fdd8d15006c6926	What is a name for gifts of the Spirit?	charismata	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal mov...
57324b720fdd8d15006c6927	Name the renewal movements which could be considered overemotional.	Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal mov...
57324c76e99e3014001e6666	What group was very much hampered in England from making changes?	Puritans	[ "Protestantism\n\nPuritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelica...
57324c76e99e3014001e6667	What college was influenced by Puritan beliefs?	the University of Cambridge	[ "Protestantism\n\nPuritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelica...
57324c76e99e3014001e6668	What movement influenced the Puritans?	millennialism	[ "Protestantism\n\nPuritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelica...
57324c76e99e3014001e6669	What movement did the Puritans adopt in the 17th century?	Sabbatarianism	[ "Protestantism\n\nPuritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelica...
57324c76e99e3014001e666a	When was the Synod of Dort?	1619	[ "Protestantism\n\nPuritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelica...
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c6937	What type of theology did Puritans accept?	Reformed	[ "Protestantism\n\nThey formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some ad...
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c6938	When did separatists become powerful in Puritanism?	the 1640s	[ "Protestantism\n\nThey formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some ad...
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c6939	What types of piety did the Puritans advocate?	personal and group	[ "Protestantism\n\nThey formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some ad...
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c693a	Where was Calvin criticized?	Geneva	[ "Protestantism\n\nThey formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some ad...
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c693b	At what gathering were supporters unsuccessful in establishing a new national church?	the Westminster Assembly	[ "Protestantism\n\nThey formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some ad...
57324e68b9d445190005ea11	What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage?	the Reformation	[ "Protestantism\n\nAlthough the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus...
57324e68b9d445190005ea12	What churches let their clergy marry?	Protestant	[ "Protestantism\n\nAlthough the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus...
57324e68b9d445190005ea13	When did women join the Protestant ministry?	1950	[ "Protestantism\n\nAlthough the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus...
57324e68b9d445190005ea14	What types of churches have women had leading positions?	Protestant	[ "Protestantism\n\nAlthough the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus...
57324e68b9d445190005ea15	What priesthood rules do Protestant churches reject?	celibate	[ "Protestantism\n\nAlthough the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus...
57324f09e17f3d140042282d	What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible?	education	[ "Protestantism\n\nAs the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to re...
57324f09e17f3d140042282e	In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write?	eight of ten men and women	[ "Protestantism\n\nAs the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to re...
57324f09e17f3d140042282f	Who founded Harvard College?	the Puritans	[ "Protestantism\n\nAs the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to re...
57324f09e17f3d1400422830	When was Yale founded?	1701	[ "Protestantism\n\nAs the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to re...
57324f09e17f3d1400422831	What state became a hub of learning?	Pennsylvania	[ "Protestantism\n\nAs the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to re...
573250300fdd8d15006c6967	What is the heart of the Protestant moral code?	Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was cr...
573250300fdd8d15006c6968	What did Calvin particular reject?	luxury	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was cr...
573250300fdd8d15006c6969	What was a strong reason for inventors and investors to work on technical inventions?	economic success	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was cr...
573250300fdd8d15006c696a	What work ethic was an influence on capitalism and the Industrial Revolution?	Protestant	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was cr...
573250300fdd8d15006c696b	What is another name for the Protestant work ethic?	Protestant ethic thesis	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was cr...
573251210fdd8d15006c697b	Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?	Arno Tausch	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World...
573251210fdd8d15006c697c	What does a good job of combining religion and liberalism?	Protestantism	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World...
573251210fdd8d15006c697d	Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data?	Arno Tausch	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World...
573251210fdd8d15006c697e	What university is Arno Tausch from?	Corvinus University of Budapest	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World...
573251210fdd8d15006c697f	What type of engagement is considered a World Value?	environmental activism	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World...
57325248e99e3014001e66b4	What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?	Episcopalians and Presbyterians	[ "Protestantism\n\nEpiscopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business,...
57325248e99e3014001e66b5	Affluent American families are what type of families?	Mainline Protestant	[ "Protestantism\n\nEpiscopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business,...
57325248e99e3014001e66b6	What denominations are considered to be better educated than most other groups?	Episcopalians and Presbyterians	[ "Protestantism\n\nEpiscopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business,...
57325248e99e3014001e66b7	What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants?	Republican Party	[ "Protestantism\n\nEpiscopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business,...
57325248e99e3014001e66b8	Other than politics, what areas have a disproportionately large number of Protestants?	American business, law	[ "Protestantism\n\nEpiscopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business,...
573253fce17f3d140042286f	The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what?	early experimental science	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it pre...
573253fce17f3d1400422870	What religions did Merton think caused the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries?	English Puritanism and German Pietism	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it pre...
573253fce17f3d1400422871	What other reason did Merton believe causes science to advance?	an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and methodology	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it pre...
573253fce17f3d1400422872	What religions were English scientists in the 17th century?	Puritans or other Protestants	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it pre...
573253fce17f3d1400422873	What values were thought to have a significant synergy?	ascetic Protestant values and those of modern science	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it pre...
57325526e17f3d140042288d	What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs?	doctrine of the two kingdoms	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's ...

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.