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2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Lymphatic System
Circulates interstitial fluid and carries it to the veins Filters and destroys pathogens and removes potentially harmful substances Includes Thymus gland Spleen Lymphatic vessels Lymph nodes and lymph
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Thymus Gland
Lymphoid tissue in the upper chest that contains undifferentiated stem cells released from bone marrow The stem cells migrate to the thymus gland and develop into T lymphocytes
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Spleen
Largest lymphatic structure The reservoir of blood and contains phagocytes that engulf damaged erythrocytes and foreign substances
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Lymph Nodes
Along the lymphatic network Axilla Groin Neck Large vessels of thorax and abdomen Contain T and B lymphocytes
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Lymph
Fluid Flows through the lymphatic system by contraction of skeletal muscles As lymph pass through the nodes, macrophages attach and engulf foreign substances
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Assessment
The nurse collects data by taking a health history, examining the client and monitoring the results of the laboratory test
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Physical Examination
Inspection of the skin VS Palpation of lymph nodes
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Anemia
A deficiency of either erythrocytes or hemoglobin
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Most anemias result from
– Blood loss – Inadequate or abnormal erythrocyte production – Destruction of formed RBC
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Hypovolemic Anemia
Caused by a loss of blood volume which results in fewer blood cells – Trauma (acute) – Gastric Bleeding When blood is lost, bone marrow produces more erythrocytes – Cells are smaller and have less heme • Inadequate oxygen supply and accumulated CO2
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Assessment Findings Hypovolemic Anemia
Acute blood loss – S/S of hypovolemic shock
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Management Hypovolemic Anemia
Replacement of blood by transfusions If it is a chronic blood loss – Need to treat the underlying cause
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Iron deficiency anemia
Develops when iron is insufficient to produce hemoglobin – Heme cannot be recycled because of blood loss – Dietary intake of iron is insufficient – Absorption of iron from food is inadequate – The need for iron exceeds reserves
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Iron deficiency anemia Assessment findings
Reduced energy Feel cold all the time Fatigue Dyspnea with minor physical exertion Fast HR
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Management Iron deficiency anemia
Determining the cause and correcting it Nutritional intake of iron Oral iron supplements – Take on empty stomach – No not take with an antacid – Take with orange juice – Dilute if liquid iron • Drink with a straw
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Pernicious anemia
Develops when a client lacks intrinsic factor – Intrinsic factor is necessary for absorption of vitamin B12
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Intrinsic factor
Production decreases with age and gastric mucosal atrophy Surgical removal of the stomach or small bowel Without adequate B12, erythrocytes remain in an immature form
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Assessment Findings Intrinsic factor
Stomatitis Glossitis Digestion disturbances Diarrhea
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Intrinsic factor Management
Vitamin B12 IM for life – Usually 100 g IM daily for 2 weeks – Then 100 g monthly
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Folic Acid deficiency anemia
Causes anemia characterized by immature erythrocytes Related to an insufficient dietary intake of foods rich in folic acid
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Folic Acid deficiency anemia Assessment Findings
Severe fatigue Sore and beefy-red tongue Dyspnea Nausea Anorexia H/A weakness
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Folic Acid deficiency anemia Management
Oral folic acid supplements Food high in folate
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Sickle cell anemia
Name because erythrocytes become sickle or crescent shaped when oxygen supply in the blood is inadequate Common genetic disorder – Primarily in African Americans • Affects 1 in 600 African Americans in the US
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Sickle Cell Crisis
Develops rapidly under hypoxic conditions During a crisis the sickle shaped cells lodge in small blood vessels, where they block the blood flow and oxygen to the affected tissue The vascular occlusion causes severe pain Stroke is a common complication
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Chronic hemolytic anemia
Results from defective HbS molecule which shortens the lifespan of affected erythrocytes and causes them to be destroyed prematurely The spleen becomes obstructed and infarcted with excess dead erythrocytes The bone marrow enlarges to compensate for decreased erythrocytes
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Assessment Findings Sickle Cell Crisis
One of the unique manifestations of sickle cell disease is Acute chest syndrome – A type of pneumonia triggered by decreased hemoglobin and infiltrates in the lungs • Coughing • Wheezing • Tachypnea • Chest pain
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Medical Management Sickle Cell Crisis
Treatment is supportive rather than curative Regular blood transfusions Hydroxyurea/ Inhaled nitric oxide Bone marrow transplantation Narcotic analgesia Oxygen Hydration
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Hemolytic anemia S/S Management
Chronic premature destruction of erythrocytes S/S – Jaundice – Enlarged spleen Management – Remove the cause
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Erythrocytosis
Polycythemia Vera – An increase in circulating erythrocytes Rapid proliferation of blood cells produced by the bone marrow Insidious onset and prolonged course Shorter life span Blood becomes more viscous
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Erythrocytosis Assessment Findings
Face and lips are reddish-purple Fatigue Weakness H/A Excessive bleeding after an injury
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Erythrocytosis Management
Phlebotomy Anticoagulants Antineoplastic drugs
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Erythrocytosis Patient Teaching
Drinking 3 liters of fluid per day Avoid crossing legs Physically active
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Pancytopenia
Numbers of all marrow-produced blood cells are reduced Aplastic anemia – Inadequate stem cell production in bone marrow – Possible autoimmune – Death rate is high
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Pancytopenia Assessment Findings
Infections Coagulation abnormalities Small skin hemorrhages Enlarged spleen
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Pancytopenia Management
Transfusions Antibiotics Corticosteroids Bone marrow transplantation
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Thrombocytopenia
Decreased number of platelets or thrombocytes Occurs when platelet manufacture by the bone marrow is decreased or platelet destruction by the spleen is increased
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Thrombocytopenia Assessment Findings
**Purpura** Bleeding in other parts of the body Internal hemorrhage
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Management Thrombocytopenia
Corticosteroids Platelet transfusion Splenectomy
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Thrombocytopenia Nursing interventions
– Minimizing bleeding
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Hemophilia
A disorder involving an absence or reduction of a clotting factor 3 Types – Hemophilia A, B and C Inherited from mother to son Severity depends on the type inherited Short life expectancy
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Hemophilia Assessment Findings
Persistent oozing Spontaneous severe bleeding Bleeding in the joints
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
2c7fe5bd_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__bones_Manufactures_blood_cells
[Bone Marrow] Hemophilia Management
Transfusions Factor VIII concentrate FFP’s Nurse needs to assess joints Minimize bleeding episodes
[]
blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com
The soft tissue the fills spaces in the interior of the long bones and spongy bones Manufactures blood cells
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ARGUMENT [2]
A value we pass to an object’s method is called an argument.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] BEHAVIORS [2]
An object’s behavior is determined by instructions within its methods.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] COMPILING [2]
Compiling is the process of converting a program written in a high-level language into the bytecode language the Java interpreter understands. A Java compiler will generate a bytecode file from a source file if there are no errors in the source file.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] EDITOR [2]
A programmer writes the text of a program using a software program called an editor.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] METHOD [2]
To instruct an object to perform a task, we send a message to it. n Java, we refer to these messages as methods.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] INSTANCE [2]
Suppose we take the DrawingTool and create an object myPencil. In OOP terminology, we say the object myPencil is an instance of the DrawingTool class. An object can only be an instance of one class.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] SOURCE CODE [2]
The text of a program in a particular programming language is referred to as source code
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ATTRIBUTES [2]
Attributes are aspects of an object that describe it. The attributes of a pencil are its drawing color, width of the line it draws, its location on the drawing surface, etc. Anything that describes an object is called an attribute
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] CLASS [2]
3. In order to use an object within a program, we need to provide a definition for the object. This definition is called a class. The class describes how the object behaves, what kind of information it contains, and how to create objects of that type. A class can be thought of as a mold, template, or blueprint that the computer uses to create objects.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] CONSTRUCTOR [2]
A constructor is a method with the same name as the class.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] accessor [2]
To see if the mutators worked correctly, we use other messages to access the object’s state (called accessors):
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] actual parameter [2]
Values passed to a method when it is invoked are called arguments or actual parameters.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] encapsulation [2]
The combining of data and behavior into a single software package is called encapsulation.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] formal parameter [2]
Parameters listed in a method’s definition are called formal parameters.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] identity [2]
An object has its own unique identity, which distinguishes it from all other objects in the computers memory. An objects identity is handled behind the scenes by the JVM and should not be confused with the variables that might refer to the object. When there are no variables the garbage collector purges the object from memory.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] lifetime [2]
The lifetime of a variable is the period during which it can be used. Local variables and formal parameters exist during a single execution of a method.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] mutator [2]
Messages that change an object’s state are called mutators (or modifiers). To see if the mutators worked correctly, we use other messages to access the object’s state (called accessors):
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] class [2]
A class is a software package or template that describes the characteristics of similar objects.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
bbd3ef8d_otes_1_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] object [2]
An object is a run-time entity that contains data and responds to messages.
[]
APCS vocab- Lecture notes 1-5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apcs-vocab-lecture-notes-1-5-881648
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00004-ip-10-236-191-2_374296027_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What are the three major classes of carbohydrates? [the carbohydrates]
monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What are monosaccharides? [the carbohydrates]
they are simple sugars that can be either polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What are oligosaccharides? [the carbohydrates]
they are short chains of monosaccharide units joined together by covalent bonds, usually 2 to 10 units long
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
Where are oligosaccharides located? [the carbohydrates]
they are located on the cell membrane
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What are polysaccharides? [the carbohydrates]
they are very long chains of monosaccharide units, usually made up of hundreds or thousands or units
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What are the functions of carbohydrates? [the carbohydrates]
they provide energy when they are oxidized (sugar with lots of C and O is burned), they supply C building blocks after being broken down for the synthesis of cell components, and they store energy to form parts of structural elements and protection of some cells and tissues
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What is the general formula for a monosaccharide? [the carbohydrates]
(CH2O)n where n is any integer from 3 to 7
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What is an aldose? [the carbohydrates]
a monosaccharide that contains an aldehyde group
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What is a ketose? [the carbohydrates]
a monosaccharide that contains a ketone group
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
How are monosaccharides classified by number of carbons? [the carbohydrates]
aldo- or keto- in front, then how ever many C atoms there are (-tri-, -tetr-, -pent-, -hex-, -hept-) and then -oses
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What family does the suffix -ose belong to? [the carbohydrates]
the sugar family
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What are the two smallest monosaccharides? [the carbohydrates]
glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What is the simplest aldose? [the carbohydrates]
glyceraldehyde
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
8b6f1463_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_carbohydrates
What is the structure of glyceraldehyde? [the carbohydrates]
COH-CHOH-CH2OH
[]
Biochemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
the carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biochemistry-2103690
10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_390730023_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Disease producing [Proliferate]
Pathogenic
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] An invasion of body tissue by pathogenic microorganisms which proliferate and can cause damage to the tissue and possible loss of function (local cellular injury, secretion of toxin, or antigen-antibody reaction in the host) [Proliferate]
Infection
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] A condition of abnormal function involving any structure, part, or system of the organism [Proliferate]
Disease
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Microorganisms that do not cause disease [Proliferate]
Resident flora
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] The process by which strains of microorganisms may grow and multiply, but do not cause disease(resident flora) [Proliferate]
Colonization
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Cause [Proliferate]
Definition of etiology
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites(includes Protozoa) [Proliferate]
Etiology of infection
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Communicable-infectious(community acquired) or nosocomial(HAI) [Proliferate]
Source of transmission of infection
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Healthcare associated infection; (AKA nosocomial); acquired during delivery of health care [Proliferate]
HAI
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Urinary tract [Proliferate]
Most common site of HAI
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] E. coli, S. aureus, enterococci [Proliferate]
Most common organisms of HAI
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Costly, insurances won't pay for it [Proliferate]
Price of HAI
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Major cause is insufficient hand washing. Other contributing factors are iatrogenic & compromised host defenses [Proliferate]
Contributing factors of HAI's & what is the major cause
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Caused by treatment or diagnostic procedures [Proliferate]
Iatrogenic
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] (CAMRSA); methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus [Proliferate]
MRSA
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Vancomycin resistant staphylococcus aureus [Proliferate]
VRSA
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Vancomycin resistant enterococcus [Proliferate]
VRE
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Penicillin resistant streptococcal pneumonia [Proliferate]
PRSP
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Multi-drug resistant TB [Proliferate]
MDRTB
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Suprainfections [Proliferate]
Resistant microbes lead to...
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Age, heredity, stress, nutritional status, immunization status, personal habits, medical treatments and therapies, pre-existing diseases, recent illnesses or surgery, weakened defense systems, cultural practices, environmental factors [Proliferate]
Susceptibility of risk for infection is influenced by...
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Newborns (due to an immature immune system) and the elderly (deteriorating immune system, alterations in structure and function of skin, urinary tract & lungs, and depletion of lymphoid tissue, decreased T-cell and B-cell lymphocytes [Proliferate]
What age groups are most at risk for infection and why?
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Certain inherited conditions impair the individual's response to infection [Proliferate]
What does heredity have to do with a person's risk for infection?
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] High level of stress can decrease resistance to infection [Proliferate]
What does stress have to do with risk for infection?
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json
337a165b_evention_Flashcards___Cram_com__Proliferate
[Multiply] Antibodies are proteins, poor intake of foods containing proteins decreases defenses against infection & impairs wound healing. Need for calories & protein increases. [Proliferate]
What does nutritional status have to do with risk for infection?
[]
Infection control and prevention Flashcards - Cram.com
Proliferate
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/infection-control-and-prevention-1644739
10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00137-ip-10-236-191-2_384737134_0.json