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5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
When do Staphylococcus epidermidis and Micrococcus cause disease?
In compromised tissues.
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
What are the types of hemolysis and what do they look like?
Alpha: Brownish green Beta: Bright Yellow Gamma: Looks like normal bacteria growth
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Why do you use the streak stab method for blood agar inoculations?
Because it enhances the appearance. Microaerophiles will find their area of oxygen easier.
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Identify the Alpha Streptococcus and beta Streptococcus given the appropriate biochemical test...
Optochin for Alpha: sensitive= Streptococcus pneumoniae; resistant= Streptococcus mitis. Beta= Bacitracin Sensitive: Streptococcus pyogenes; resistant= group c streptococcus
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Differentiate the Enterococcus from other alpha hemolytic streptococcus...
Enterococcus turns black (+) during the bile esculin test while the others are negative. Enterococcus is also resistant to both the optochin and bacitracin tests.
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
How do the appearances of the colonies of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus differ?
Staphylococcus=clusters streptococcus= lines and pairs
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Which enzyme helps differentiate all staphylococcus from streptococcus?
Catalase
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
How did Lancefield divide the beta-hemolytic streptococci into groups?
Based on the C polysaccharides extracted from the cell walls.
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
What is the species name of Lancefield Group A streptococcus?
Streptococcus Pyogenes
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
What is the species name of Lancefield Group B streptococci?
Streptococcus agalactiae
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Where are Enterococcus normally found in the body?
G.I. Tract
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Define VRE
Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus- nosocomial acquired strains that have acquired resistance to vancomycin.
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Define Viridans Streptococci
Alpha hemolytic streptococci that produce green hemolysis.
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Name a disease that Group A Strep causes...
Strep Throat
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Name a disease that Group B Strep causes...
Neonatal septicemia
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Name a disease that Enterococcus causes....
Urinary Tract Infection
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Name a disease that Streptococcus pneumoniae causes...
Community-acquired pneumonia
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Name a disease that viridans streptococci causes...
Dental Cavities
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Explain how CNA and MacConkey agar aid in the identification of your mixed unknown...
CNA only grows gram (+) bacteria MacConkey grows gram (-) bacteria
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
5998938f_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_moist_and_smells_like_yeast_
Differentiate bacteria that grow on MacConkey by their ability to ferment lactose...
If the bacteria can ferment lactose it will turn hot pink.
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Mold has a hairy, mossy look while yeast is white, creamy, and moist and smells like yeast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
psychological disorder that can include involutional melancholia and bipolar disorders. [activity theory]
affective psychosis
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
community based psychiatric care groups in which a multidisciplinary team assesses the individual & develops a holistic plan of care. [activity theory]
comprehensive community psychogeriatric care systems
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
theory that relates the factors of personality & the predisposition toward certain actions in old age to similar factors during other phases of life. [activity theory]
continuity theory of aging
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
problem solving that is unique, innovative, original, and inventive. [activity theory]
creativity
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
disorder that can range from mild, brief sadness to intense reaction to loss, severe psychotic depression, or a profound regression into pseudodementia. [activity theory]
depression
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
another name for the continuity theory of aging. [activity theory]
developmental theory
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
controversial theory that views aging as a process whereby society and the individual gradually withdraw, or disengage, from each other, to the mutual satisfaction and benefit of both. [activity theory]
disengagement theory
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
a muscle that acts as a part of a stimulus-response chain. [activity theory]
effector
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
theory that presumes people will try to maximize their rewards and minimize their losses [activity theory]
exchange theory of aging
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
refers to the outlook of people who believe that luck, chance, or fate determines what happens to them and that they are not in control of their own destiny. [activity theory]
external orientation
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
refers to people who are group oriented and want to go along as much as possible with what others in particular social situations are doing. [activity theory]
field dependent
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Refers to people who see no need to conform to societal expectations and may choose to go their own way instead [activity theory]
field independent
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
A scale used in gerontological research to categorize the life satisfaction of elderly individuals. [activity theory]
Havighurst scale
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Inner life or psychological existence. [activity theory]
interiority
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Outlook of persons who tend to believe that they are in control of themselves and their environment and that they determine their own life chances, successes, and failures. [activity theory]
internal orientation
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Refers to dementia that has resulted from brain tissue loss or poor circulation and cannot be medically corrected. [activity theory]
irreversible dementia
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Theory that proposes an individual derives a self-concept from interaction with other people in one’s social surrounding. [activity theory]
labeling theory
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
refers to an onset of schizophrenia after age 50. [activity theory]
late-life schizophrenia
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
A detachment that allows people to view any problem-solving process in a larger context. [activity theory]
meditative intelligence
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
A noticeable and dysfunctional behavior that occurs in an individual and is associated with personal distress or impaired ability to function in everyday social roles. [activity theory]
mental disorder
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Term used to refer to a large group of complex processes that are subdivided into learning, memory, creativity, intelligence, and wisdom. [activity theory]
mental functioning
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Emotional disorders which may include anxiety neurosis, hysterical neurosis, depressive neurosis, and hypochondriacal neurosis. [activity theory]
neuroses
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Psychotic disorders presenting a persecutory or grandiose delusion. [activity theory]
paranoid states
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
The process of evaluating information gathered by the senses and giving it meaning. [activity theory]
perception
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Involves how a person appears to others, especially the style of presenting attitudes, values, beliefs, habits, and preferences. [activity theory]
personality
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
A lifelong process that involves components that are physiological, genetic, psychological, or social in nature. [activity theory]
personality development
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Lifelong defects in personality development. [activity theory]
personality disorders
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
A complex chain of activities that begins with a sensory mechanism and ends with a reaction, usually one that is muscular in nature. [activity theory]
psychomotor performance
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
A severe depression linked to a definable life experience. [activity theory]
psychotic depressive reaction
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
The period that elapses between the presentation of a stimulus and the beginning of a response. [activity theory]
reaction time
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
The idea that an older person might define a condition or situation as more positive than it might otherwise appear. [activity theory]
relative appreciation
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
An individual's sense that he or she is less fortunate than others. [activity theory]
relative deprivation
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Timed reaction to visual stimuli, abstract shapes, and letters. [activity theory]
response time
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Dementias resulting from physiological disturbances such as medication interactions, alcoholism, heart disease, depression, or diabetes. [activity theory]
reversible dementias
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Refers to the level of confidence and satisfaction one has with oneself. [activity theory]
self-esteem
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
The level of function for the five sense. [activity theory]
sensory functions
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Another name for Alzheimer's disease, a cerebral degenerative disorder of unknown origin [activity theory]
senile dementia
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
A social deficiency syndrome that develops when the following four components are present: 1) the individual is susceptible to psychological breakdown because of identity problem; 2) others label the individual as incompetent or deficient in some respect; 3) the individual is induced into a role of sickness or dependence and learns the behaviors associated with that role; 4) the individual identifies himself or herself as sick or inadequate. [activity theory]
social breakdown syndrome
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
A means of combating social breakdown syndrome in which three inputs that can help older adults maintain their self-confidence and independence over time are identified. [activity theory]
social reconstructive syndrome
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Theory developed by George Mead, Charles Cooley, and William Thomas that proposes the ability of humans to acquire and use language makes them distinctly different from other forms of life. [activity theory]
symbolic interaction theory
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
52dc1a65_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__activity_theory
Excellent judgment and advice about uncertain and important matters of life. [activity theory]
wisdom
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
activity theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
a process whereby the presence of others enchances the performance on easy tasks but impairs performance on difficult tasks (do something practiced infront of a crowd, but if you just learned it, do it alone) [what is a collective]
social facilitation
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
the proposition that the mere presejnce of others is sufficient enough to produce social facilitation effects [what is a collective]
mere presence theory
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
a theory holding that the presence of others will produce social facilitaion effects only when those others are seen as potential evaluators (ppl are watching and laughing) [what is a collective]
evaluation apprehension theory
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
the presence of others will produce social facilitation effects when those others distract from the tast and create attentional conflict [what is a collective]
distraction-conflict theory
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
a group processed reduction in individual output on easy tasks where contributions are pooled. (cheer softer when in a group and louder alone) [what is a collective]
social loafing
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
theory that individuals will exert effort on a collective task to the degree that they think their individual efforts will be important, relevant, and meaningful for achieving outcomes that they value. (individuals increase their efforts to make up for social loafing) [what is a collective]
collective effort model
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
loss of a persons sense of individuality and the reduction of normal constraints against behavior (get lost in the group, not individual anymore linching, mob) [what is a collective]
deindividuation
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
the exaggeration through group discussion of initial tendencies in the thinking of group members (if most are thinking dangerous thoughts, then the rest of the group will too) [what is a collective]
group polarization
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
a group decision making style characterized by an excessive tendency among group members to seek concurrence (challenger... 1 person was nervous, ppl ignored him, blew up) [what is a collective]
groupthink
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
reduction in group performance due to obstacles created by group processes, sych as problems of coordination and motivation (ppl interfere with 1 person getting a good idea, lack of motivation-like social loafing) [what is a collective]
process loss
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
condition in which the commitments to a failing course of action are increased to justify investments already made (bigdig, even when finished still problems, and they escalate their commitment instead of changing their idea) [what is a collective]
escalation effect
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
shared system for remembering information that enables multiple people to remember information together more efficiently than they could alone (each person can remember something and put it all together) [what is a collective]
transactive memory
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
situation in which a self-interested choice by everyone creates the worst outcome for everyone (what is good for one is bad for all) [what is a collective]
social dilemma
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
one party must make either cooperative of competitive moves in relation to another party. (one confesses, no jail other 10 years...) [what is a collective]
prisoner's dilemma
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
social dilemmas concerning how two or more people share a limited resource (commons dilemma- if someone takes as much as they want, there will be none left) (public goods dilemma- all individuals contribute resources to a common pool) [what is a collective]
resource dilemma
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
strategy for unilateral, persistent efforts to establish trust and cooperation between opposing parties (cooperation is met with cooperation, attack with attack) [what is a collective]
graduated and reciprocated intension-reduction GRIT
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
negotiated resolution to a conflict in which all parties obtain outcomes that are superior to what they would havbe obtained from an equal division of the contested resources (give one girl the peel, the other the orange for juice) [what is a collective]
integrative agreement
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
the desire to establish and maintain many rewarding interpersonal relationships (want social contact with others) [what is a collective]
need for affiliation
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
the more often people are exposed to a stimulus, the more positively they evaluate that stimulus (see a grape, like it more) [what is a collective]
mere exposure effect
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
belief that physically attractive individuals also possess desirable personality characteristics [what is a collective]
what is beautiful is good stereotype
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
ppl are attracted to others who are similar in physical appearance [what is a collective]
matching hypothesis
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
mutual exchange between what we give and receive (liking those who like us) [what is a collective]
reciprocity
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
tendency to prefer people who are highly selective in their social choices over those who are more readily available (play hard to get) [what is a collective]
hard to get effect
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
perspective that views people as motivated to maximize benefits and minimize costs in their relationships with others (relationships with more rewards will last longer) [what is a collective]
social exchange theory
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
ppl are most satisfied with a relationship when the ratio between benefits and contributions is similar for both partners [what is a collective]
equity theory
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
participants expect and desire strict reciprocity in their interactions (tit for tat, want it to always be equal, give and expect something in return) [what is a collective]
exchange relationship
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
participants expect and desire mutual responsiveness to each others needs (give without expecting something back) [what is a collective]
communal relationship
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
way a person typically interacts with significant others (style with bf/gf) [what is a collective]
attachment style
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
love has three basic components- passion, intimacy, and commitment- those get put into 8 subtypes [what is a collective]
triangular theory of love
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
romantic- high arousal and intense attraction [what is a collective]
passionate love
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
secure, trusting, stable relationship [what is a collective]
companionate love
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
arousal caused by one stimulus is added to arousal from a second stimulus and the combined arousal is attributed to the second stimulus (dancing w/someone may intensify a persons feelings, fanning the flames for passion [what is a collective]
excitation transfer
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
revelations about the self that a person makes to others (open up and share intimate facts about yourself to others) [what is a collective]
self-disclosure
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
actions intended to benefit others [what is a collective]
prosocial behaviors
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
preferential helping of genetic relatives, which results in the greater likelihood that genes held in common will survive (save someone who is family, animals warn others of predators) [what is a collective]
kin selection
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
people react to emergency situations by acting in the most cost-effective way to reduce the arousal of shock and alarm (see someone hurt, we are aroused, help them so that we can feel better) [what is a collective]
arousal: cost-reward model
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
motivated by the desire to improve another's welfare [what is a collective]
altruistic
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
motivated by the desire to increase one's own welfare [what is a collective]
egotistic
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json
250f0086_ird_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_a_collective
proposition that empathetic concern for a person in need produces an altruistic motive for helping (truly focused on how the other person is feeling) [what is a collective]
empathy-altruism hypothesis
[]
ps261 third test Flashcards - Cram.com
what is a collective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps261-third-test-784341
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_382363396_0.json