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957f731f_Auditing_Flashcards___Cram_com__Financial_statement_Auditing
What are the criteria used for Internal Auditing? [Financial statement Auditing]
COSO
[]
Audit: Intro to Auditing Flashcards - Cram.com
Financial statement Auditing
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/audit-intro-to-auditing-996047
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_388803532_0.json
957f731f_Auditing_Flashcards___Cram_com__Financial_statement_Auditing
What factors create a need for assurance services? [Financial statement Auditing]
the need for reliable information, and to show that systems have integrity and that they comply with regulatory requirements
[]
Audit: Intro to Auditing Flashcards - Cram.com
Financial statement Auditing
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/audit-intro-to-auditing-996047
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_388803532_0.json
957f731f_Auditing_Flashcards___Cram_com__Financial_statement_Auditing
indepedent professional services that improve the quality of information, or its context, for decision makers [Financial statement Auditing]
assurance
[]
Audit: Intro to Auditing Flashcards - Cram.com
Financial statement Auditing
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/audit-intro-to-auditing-996047
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_388803532_0.json
957f731f_Auditing_Flashcards___Cram_com__Financial_statement_Auditing
What is the role of the PCAOB in audit standard setting and enforcement? [Financial statement Auditing]
Has full authority to develop audit standards for the audits of public companies, and reviews the quality of the practice of independent accounting firms.
[]
Audit: Intro to Auditing Flashcards - Cram.com
Financial statement Auditing
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/audit-intro-to-auditing-996047
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_388803532_0.json
957f731f_Auditing_Flashcards___Cram_com__Financial_statement_Auditing
What is the role of the AICPA in audit standard setting and enforcement? [Financial statement Auditing]
Develops standards for audits of non-public companies, provides continuing education programs, prepares and administers the CPA exam.
[]
Audit: Intro to Auditing Flashcards - Cram.com
Financial statement Auditing
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/audit-intro-to-auditing-996047
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_388803532_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli (p. 730)
gas exchange airways are made up of?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] the alveoli
what are the primary exchange units of the lung, where oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide is removed?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] structure, surfactant
2 major type of epithelial cells appear in the alveolus. type I alveolar cells provide? type II alveolar cells secrete?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] surfactant
a lipoprotein that coats the inner surface of the alveolus and lowers alveolar surface tension at end-expiration and thereby prevents lung collapse.
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] 25 million, 300 million
the lungs contain approx. how much alveoli at birth? at adulthood?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] 1/5 the pressure
pulmonary arteries are exposed to about how much pressure of the systematic system?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] 1/3
about how much of the pulmonary vessels are filled with blood (perfused) at one time?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] pleurae
serous membrane that adheres firmly to the lungs and then folds, over itself and attaches firmly to the chest wall
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] ventilation
mechanical movement of gas or air into and out of the lungs
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] respiration
actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during cellular metabolism
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] ventilatory rate * vol. of air per breath
formula for min. vol (liters/min)?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] 10,000 mEq
the lung eliminates how much mEq of carbonic acid per day in the form of CO2?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] irritant receptors
receptor that is found in the epithelium of all conducting airways. sensitive to noxious aerosols, gases and matter, causes them to initiate the cough reflex
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] stretch receptors
receptors that is located in the smooth muscles of airways and are sensitive to increases in the size or vol. of the lungs.
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] J-receptors
receptors that are located near the capillaries in the alveolar septa. sensitive to incr. pulmonary capillary press. which stimulates them to initiate rapid shallow breathing.
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] central chemoreceptors
monitor arterial blood indirectly by sensing changes in the pH of cerebrospinal fluid?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] increases
if alveolar ventilation is inadequate then PaCO2?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] diaphragm, external intercostal muscles
major muscles of inspiration?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] sternocleidomastoid, and scalene muscles
what are the accessory muscles of inspiration?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] negative pressure that draws gas into the lungs
when the diaphragm contracts and flattens downward, it increases the vol. of the thoracic cavity, creating what type of pressure?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] minute vol. is very high ( during strenous exercise, or disease)
the accessory muscles assist inspiration when?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] surface tension
occurs at any gas-liquid interface and refers to the tendency for liquid molecules that are exposed to air to adhere to one another.
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] partial pressure
the portion of the total pressure exerted by any individual gas is its?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] lower
blood pressure in the apexes of a standing or sitting individual is what compared to the bases?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] collapses and flow ceases
if the gas pressure in the alveoli exceeds the blood press. in the capillary, the capillary?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
f164dd6d_em_ch_25_Flashcards___Cram_com__ucting_airways_terminate_into_
[gas-exchange airways] 1000mL
Approx. how much oxygen is transported into the cells each minute?
[]
pathophysiology- pulmonary system ch.25 Flashcards - Cram.com
the conducting airways terminate into?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophysiology-pulmonary-system-ch25-1543770
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00288-ip-10-236-191-2_384179702_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] acculturation
when a cultural group accepts and takes on the cultural norms of another cultural group.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] additive approach
(to bilingualism) the view-point that acquisition of a second language is positive and that it does not necessitate forfeiting the first language.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] assimilation
the process by which a minority group becomes a part of the majority group, changing itself and changing the group in power, too.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] authenic assessments
assessments conducted in real-life settings or simulationms that are close to real life.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS)
social, conversational language.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] bilingualism
comfort and facility in two languages such that individuals are users of formal and informal aspects of both languages.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] class structure
defined in terms of income (low, medium, high).
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Cognitie Academic Language Proficiency (CALP)
academic, abstract language that normally takes from 5 to 7 years to acquire when learning a new language.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] critical pedagogy
an approach in which students learn to "question the questions," to seek their own answers, and to examine all areas critically when developing decision-making and social-action skills.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] cultural relativism
the ability to view a culture as if you were a member of that culture.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] culture
perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors acquired drom families and those around us; usually a function of "exposure" or socialization.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Digital Divide
difference between the "haves" and the "have-nots" in access to technologyh resources.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] disability group
defines the identity of aperson who has lost or experienced reduced function of a certain body part or organ; also includes physical, cognitive, and emotional functions.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] decifit model
viewing individuals who are not of one's own culture as deficient and generalizing this negative perception to all behaviors that are particular to that individual's culture.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] discrimation
the use of negative responses or that absence of positive responses that denies success based on prejudiced or prejudicial outlooks, actions, or treatment.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] diversity
a variety of cultures, viewpoints, tradtions, values, and needs of students in public education within the framework of American democratic
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] dominant culture
mainstream culture, often commanding, controlling, or prevailing over all other cultures.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] English Language Learners (ELLS)
(formally referred to as LEP, or Limited English Proficient) those learning English as their second language.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] empowerment
the goal of all education; encouraging full participation in decision making, encouraging and teaching self-advocacy for success, building confidence, inviting choice making, and giving credence to individual opinions.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] equity
justice according to natural law or right; freedom from bias or favoritism.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] ethnicity
a national heritage as well as a distinct set of customs, language system, beliefs and values, indigenous family traditions, and ceremonies.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] ethnocentrism
a view of reality from one's own ehnic perspective alone and, possibility, a belief that this view is superior.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] exceptionalities
attributes that make a student different from most others in the area of learning; including cognitive, physical, and socioemotional differences (for example, learning disabilities, emotional disabilities, and giftedness.)
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] feminization of poverty
a large segment of the population below the poverty line line that consists of female-headed households and their children.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Funds of Knowledge
benefits from knowledge and experiences of students and their families to potentially enhance school-related activities and practice.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] gender bias
pertaining to preferences or preferential treatment by teachers toward males or females.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] gender equity
nonpreferential treatment of males and females.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Gifted and Talented
students with identified special talents and abilities who receive special instructions.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] handicap
the challenge a person experiences due to a disability.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] inclusion
the notion that students with disability should be taught with their nondisabled peers in schools that are part of their community.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Individualized Education Plan (IEP)
developed for students with exceptionalities, with input from the parent, the classroom teacher, administration, specialists, and the student (when appropriate), to identify special needs; an IEP must be followed by law.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Individualized Transition Plan (ITP)
developed for students with exceptionalities who are 16 years old or older, with input from from student, parent, classroom teacher, administrator, and specialists, to identify post secondary schools.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] involuntary immigrants
those whose families had no choice in coming to the United States; for example, the Africans brought as slaves prior to the Civil War.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] language acquisition
the natural, gradual acquisition of language based on receiving and understanding messages, building a listening (receptive) vocabulary first, and slowly attempting verbal production of the language in a supportive environment.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] learned helplessness
the lackof belief that our actions will lead to success due to expectations of failure and even acceptance of failure.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] least restrictive environment (LRE)
placing students with exceptionalities in settings that allow them to function to their maximum capabilities with the maximum possible placement in a regular classroom.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] mainstream culture
see dominant culture
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] melting pot analogy
people from different cultures and backgrounds forging a new culture and, in the process, losing their original cultural identity.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] migrant workers
students who spend a few months in one school and then in another as they follow the migratory patterns of the agricultural industry.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] minority
term that usually refers to an ethnic, racial, or underrepresented group that is not the majority.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] modifications
changes made in instruction and assessment in response to student needs; frequently used for students with disabilities and developed by an ARD (Admission, Review, and Dismissal) committee.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] monolingualism
fluency, use, and understanding of only one language.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] norms
expected behaviors usually defined within the context of a culture; what is accepted as normal behavior within a specific group.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] pluralism
when a minority group retains its cultural norms and does not assimilate into the dominant or majority culture, yet possesses equal status in that majority culture.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Public Law 94-112
provides for a free and appropriate education, nondiscrimatory evaluatio, and an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) for all students with disabilities; later reauthorized as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] race
refers to human groups according to their physical taits and characteristics; different and often conflicting typologies exist because human groups in modern societies are highly mixed.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] salad bowl analogy
people of different cultures forming a society but retaining their individual cultural identities.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] semilingualism
use of limited aspects of a single language or of two or more languages; for example, students may speak their native language well, but may not write or read it well.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] socioeconomic class
a composite of occupation, educational attainment, and income.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] standardized tests
establish the same content, scoring, testing conditions, and interpretation guidelines.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] subtractive approach
(to bilingualism) the view-point that acquisition of the second language (in this case, English) is most successful when the development of the first language is forfeited.
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Formative evaluation method designed to evaluate performance in the particular curriculum to which students are exposed.
Curriculum-based assessment
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Method of evaluating a person that has been applied to a large group so that an individual's score can be compared to the norm, or average.
Standardized achievement tests
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Method of evaluating a student's critical thinking and problem solving ability in real-life situations in which she may work with or receive help from peers, teachers, parents, or supervisors.
Authentic assessment
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Method of teaching academics, especially reading and math that emphasizes drill and practice and immediate feedback; lessons are precisely sequenced, fast-paced, and well-rehearsed by the teacher.
Direct instruction
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] One's ability to understand that words are made up of sounds or phonemes.
Phonemic awareness
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] The study within psycholinguistics of how people use language in social situations
Pragmatics
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Academic performance markedly lower than would be expected on the bases if a student's intellectual ability.
IQ-achievement discrepancy
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Method of assessing reading in which the teacher has the student read progressively more difficult series of passages or word lists noting the difficulty level of the material read and the types of errors the student makes.
Informal reading inventories
[]
Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] The study of the meanings attached to words.
Semantics
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Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Ability to understand what one has read.
Reading Comprehension
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Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] The study of how individual sounds make up words.
Phonology
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Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Tendency to repeat behaviors over and over again; often found in people with brain injury as well as ADHD.
Perseveration
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Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Refers to children who exhibit inattention, impulsivity and/or hyperactivity
ADHD
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Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Executive function; internal language used to regulate one's behavior
Inner speech
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Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Ability to regulate one's behavior through working memory, inner speech, control of emotions and arousal levels, and analysis of problems and communication of problem solutions to others.
Executive functions
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Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Acting-in behavior; anxiety, fearfulness, withdrawal, and other indications of an individual's mood or internal state.
Internalizing behaviors
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Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] Disorder characterized by psychotic behavior manifested by loss of contact with reality, distorted thought processes, and abnormal perceptions.
Schizophrenia
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Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json
6a1bcc8c_Prep_4_8_Flashcards___Cram_com__nal_approaches_and_strategies_
[accommodations] socially inappropriate words or statements (e.g., swearing)"
Tourette’s disorder
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Texes Prep 4-8 Flashcards - Cram.com
providing what is needed for instruction for students with special needs or ELL students by adapting or adjusting, such as by using different instructional approaches and strategies.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/texes-prep-4-8-671565
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00170-ip-10-236-191-2_375751740_0.json