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2a9822eb_Delete_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] climate [1]
weather of a place averaged over a long period of time
[]
Delete 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/delete-2-806443
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00017-ip-10-236-191-2_381005566_0.json
2a9822eb_Delete_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] precipitation [1]
the amount of rain or snow that falls
[]
Delete 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/delete-2-806443
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00017-ip-10-236-191-2_381005566_0.json
2a9822eb_Delete_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] temperature [1]
how warm or cold a place is
[]
Delete 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/delete-2-806443
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00017-ip-10-236-191-2_381005566_0.json
2a9822eb_Delete_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] The Government [1]
Who determines the state boundaries?
[]
Delete 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/delete-2-806443
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00017-ip-10-236-191-2_381005566_0.json
2a9822eb_Delete_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Landforms [1]
What often determines where the different regions are located?
[]
Delete 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/delete-2-806443
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00017-ip-10-236-191-2_381005566_0.json
2a9822eb_Delete_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] NE, SE, SW, MW, W [1]
What are the 5 region of the United States?
[]
Delete 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/delete-2-806443
35/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00017-ip-10-236-191-2_381005566_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] Negative Charge
What kind of charge is a electron?
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] No charge
What kind of a charge is a Neutron?
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] Changing the number of neutrons
How do you get an isotope?
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] Changing the number of electrons
How do you get an ion?
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] Atomic Mass and Elements with the same properties
How did Dmitri organize his elements?
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] Any substance that cannot be broken down into another surface
Define the word Element.
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] Anything that has mass and takes up space
Define the word Matter.
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] Number of protons
Define the words Atomic Number.
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] Atomic Number and Elements with the same properties
How do we organize our elements?
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] . Atomic Number . # of protons . # of electrons . Symbol . Name . Atomic Mass . # of neutrons
What are the 7 pieces of information found in an element box?
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
dac9e603_PTE_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_kind_of_charge_is_a_Proton_
[Positive Charge] It seperates those that arent alike in the groups
Why is there a gap in the periodic table?
[]
PTE Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of charge is a Proton?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pte-1527451
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_383422880_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
This tissue is one of three meristematic tissues in the region of meristem in roots. It fills the space between the protoderm and procambium [vascular cambium]
ground meristem
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
this tissue is one of the three meristematic tissues in the region of meristem in roots. it is the outer layer of cells. these cells are flattened [vascular cambium]
protoderm
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
this is one of the three meristematic tissues in roots in the region of meristem. it is located in the central core. cells in this tissue will later differentiate into vascular tissues [vascular cambium]
procambium
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
this kind of cell makes up the periderm [vascular cambium]
cork cells
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
this tissue exists in monocot roots but not in dicot roots [vascular cambium]
pith
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
this tissue is made up of a single layer of parenchyma cells which are covered with a waxy strip called the casparian strip. [vascular cambium]
endodermis
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
in dicot roots this tissue is arranged between the arms of xylem [vascular cambium]
primary phloem
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
tissues that originate from the vascular cambium are called [vascular cambium]
secondary tissues
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
this tissue is composed of large parenchyma cells and is positioned between the endodermis and epidermis. cells in this tissue usually contain starch making it a food storage tissue [vascular cambium]
cortex
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
this tissue matures from the protoderm [vascular cambium]
epidermis
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
tjis tissue can become meristematic and produces secondary roots. in dicot roots it can become cork cambium [vascular cambium]
pericycle
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
this tissue produces secondary xylem and secondary phloem [vascular cambium]
vascular cambium
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
in roots this tissue contains merstematic cells and forms a narrow band of cells between the xylem and phloem [vascular cambium]
vascular cambium
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
this tissue in dicot roots makes periderm [vascular cambium]
cork cambium
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
the formation of tissues originated from a cambium is called [vascular cambium]
secondary growth
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
in dicots this tissue often produces an X in the cross section [vascular cambium]
primary xylem
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
name the 3 secondary tissues in dicot roots [vascular cambium]
secondary xylem, secondary phloem, periderm
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
formation of the primary tissues is called [vascular cambium]
primary growth
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
tissues that originated from the apical meristem are called [vascular cambium]
primary tissues
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
cells in this tissue are the source of secondary roots [vascular cambium]
pericycle
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
9badc113__Roots_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vascular_cambium
in roots these four tissues form the stele [vascular cambium]
pericycle, primary xylem, primary phloem, vascular cambium
[]
Intro Botany, Roots 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
vascular cambium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intro-botany-roots-2-1932911
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_396829782_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Matter [1]
Anything that has mass and occupies space
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Chemtistry [1]
The study of the properties of matter and how matter changes
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Substance [1]
A single kind of matter that is pure and has a specific set of properties
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Physical property [1]
A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Chemical property [1]
A characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into a different substance
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Element [1]
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Atom [1]
the basic particle from which al elemetns are made
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Chemical Bond [1]
the force that holds two atoms together
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Molecule [1]
a particle made of two or more atoms bonded together
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Compound [1]
a pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Chemical formula [1]
a formula that gives the elements in a compound and the ratio of atoms
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Mixture [1]
Two or more substances that are mixed together but does not chemically combine
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Heterogeneous Mixture [1]
A mixture in which pure substances are unevenly distributed throughout the mixture
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Homogeneous Mixture [1]
A mixture in which substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Solution [1]
An example of homogeneous mixture; forms when substances dissolve
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Weight [1]
A measure of hte force of gravity on an object
[]
Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Mass [1]
a measure of how much matter in an object
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Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
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[2] International System of Units [1]
The system of units used by scientists to measure the propities of matter
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Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
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[2] Volume [1]
The amount of space that matter occupies
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Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
0b7b6c1a_ab_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Density [1]
The measurement of how much mass of a substance is containted in a given volume
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Holt Science and Technology; Chemical Building Blocks; Chapter 1; Section 1 and 2; Vocab Words Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/holt-science-and-technology-chemical-building-blocks-chapter-1-section-1-and-2-vocab-words-651099
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00089-ip-10-236-191-2_389727945_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Fatty acid synthesis [dietary carbohydrates]
occurs primarily in the liver also occurs in brain, kidneys, adipose tissue components are located in cytoplasm: enzymes, acyl carrier proteins, co-factors, reducing power, energy-ATP
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
citrate [dietary carbohydrates]
supplies the carbons for fatty acid synthesis
[]
Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Levels of mitochondrial acetyl CoA regulate its own synthesis [dietary carbohydrates]
inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase if there is too much acetyl CoA stimulates pyruvate carboxylase if need to make more Acetyl CoA bc that makes oxaloacetate into citrate, and citrate provides carbons for FA synthesis
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
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Regulation by INSULIN [dietary carbohydrates]
stimulates pyruvate dehydrogenase activity to upregulate synthesis of cytosolic acetyl CoA up regulates synthesis of malic enzyme and citrate lyase
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
conversion of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA [dietary carbohydrates]
rate limiting step of fatty acid synthesis
[]
Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
rate limiting step of fatty acid synthesis [dietary carbohydrates]
catalyzed by acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC) converts acetyl CoA into malonyl CoA by carboxylation ACC adds a CO2 to acetyl CoA
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Acetyl CoA carboxylase ACC [dietary carbohydrates]
enzymatic and carrier protein functions biotin-dependent synthesized as an inactive protomer subunits serve as biotin carboxylase, a transcarboxylase, and a biotin carboxyl carrier protein
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Allosteric regulation of ACC [dietary carbohydrates]
citrate and palmitoyl CoA
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Phosphorylation/Dephosphorylation regulation of ACC (hormonal regulation) [dietary carbohydrates]
insulin glucagon epinephrine
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Induction/repression of ACC [dietary carbohydrates]
up-regulated by high carb/low fat diet down regulated by low carb/high fat diet
[]
Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Fatty acid elongation [dietary carbohydrates]
occurs at fatty acid synthase complex 2 carbons of malonyl CoA sequentially added to growing fatty acyl chain to form Palmitate (16:0) After each addition, 2 reduction rxns occur that require NADPH and an intermediate dehydration
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Fatty acid synthase [dietary carbohydrates]
large, multi-enzyme complex composed of 2 identical dimers, each has 7 catalytic activities and an acyl carrier protein (ACP) ACP segment has phosphopantetheine residue (PP) two dimers arranged in head to tail conformation PP of one is aligned with cysteinyl sulfhydryl group of another
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Further fatty acid elongation [dietary carbohydrates]
if you need chain longer than Palmitate (16C) must "prime" or activate chain Palmitate activated by condensing w/ CoA to form Palmitoyl CoA elongation of chain occurs by addition of 2 Carbon fragments from Malonyl CoA occurs on ER membrane and catalyzed by Fatty acid elongase makes long chain fatty acids in brain
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Desaturation of fatty acids [dietary carbohydrates]
occurs in ER requires oxygen, NADPH, and cytochrome b5 intro of double bonds to form PUFAs fatty acyl-CoA desaturases (non-heme iron containing enzymes) most common location of double bond is between C9 and C10 (also can be at C4, C5, C6)
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
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Essential fatty acids [dietary carbohydrates]
cannot be synthesized by human body need to get them from diet plants synthesize these omega 3 fatty acids and omega 6 fatty acids
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Examples of essential fatty acids [dietary carbohydrates]
Linoleic acid : (18:2, double bonds at 9,12) Linolenic acid (18:3, double bonds at 9,12,15)
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Linoleic acid and linolenic acid [dietary carbohydrates]
precursors for eicosanoids: thromboxanes, prostaglandins, leukotrienes deficiency leads to: poor growth, poor wound healing, and dermatitis in persons on fat free diets
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Essential fatty acids required for: [dietary carbohydrates]
synthesis of arachidonic acid (C20, in brain) constituents of epidermal cell sphingolipds that function as skins water permeability barrier precursor of neuronal fatty acids
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
EPA [dietary carbohydrates]
eicosapentaneoic acid
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
DHA [dietary carbohydrates]
docosahexaenoic acid (fish oil) leads to optimal neuronal development in infants
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Storage and Transport of Fatty Acids [dietary carbohydrates]
FA synthesized de novo or taken in diet-->converted to triacylglycerols (TAG)
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
TAG triacylglycerols [dietary carbohydrates]
major storage form of fuel
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Synthesis of VLDL [dietary carbohydrates]
TAG packaged with apoproteins to form VLDL secreted in blood by liver via exocytosis
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
VLDL [dietary carbohydrates]
made of TAG, cholesterol, apoproteins
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Regulatory factors released by adipose tissue [dietary carbohydrates]
Leptin and adiponectin (adipose tissue is hormonally active)
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Leptin [dietary carbohydrates]
released when TAG levels are high released into blood, travels to brain and mainly hypothalamus binds to receptors, releases neuropeptides, tells body that you are full
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
92e63331_tabolism_Flashcards___Cram_com__dietary_carbohydrates
Adiponectin [dietary carbohydrates]
abundantly secreted hormone by adipocytes binds receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 stimulates AMPK and PPARalpha AMPK activation leads to uptake of fatty acids and glucose PPAR leads to enhanced fatty acid uptake However, secretion is reduced as adipocytes get larger
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Lipid Metabolism Flashcards - Cram.com
dietary carbohydrates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lipid-metabolism-2768539
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_382835009_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Face-to-face
Any difficult issue should be communicated_____ __ ______, such as terminating an individual's employeement
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Confrontation
Usually best handeled in person so that the individual's response can be seen and answered appropriately
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Metacommunications
___________ non-verbal messages that accompanies oral messages scuh as -head and facial disagreements -eye contact -tone, volume, and inflection -gestures of shoulders, arms, hands, and fingers -body postures and positions -dress and appearance -timing -environment
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Intrasender conflict
________ a verbal message incongruent with nonverbal message
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Intersender conflict
_________ person receives two conflicting messages from differing sources
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Modes of Communications
-IN PERSON: for difficult issues such as terminating employee or a confrontation (most intimate) -TELEPHONE: tone of voice can be conveyed and facilitate cooperation -VOICE MAIL: useful to convey info that is not necessarily sensitive and may or may not require a reply (time and place of a upcoming meeting) -E-MAIL: allows users to send messages instantaneously using one on one interchanges or being able to broadcast messages to larege groups via a list serv (broadcasting dates and times for a blood drive; conveying complicated info that may require thought before the receiver replies) -WRITTEN MAIL: example is an application for a position in a healthcare organization or if a staff nurse, wants to nominate a co-worker for an award given by the hospital board of directors, a written letter is required
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Downward communication
Traditional line of communication, primarily directive, helps coordinate activities of different levels of heirarchy (manager to staff); the staff is told what needs to be done or given info to facilitate the job to be done; common forms: employee handbooks, memo bulletins, chain of command
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Upward communication
Staff to management or from lower management to middle management; often involves reporting pertinent info to facilitate problem solving and decision making; provides means of motivating and satisfying personnel by allowing employee input; accurate upward info is important for effective problem solving. Common means include face-to-face discussions, open door policies, staff meetings, task forces, written reports
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Lateral or Horizontal communication
Is between departments or personnel on the same level of the hierarchy and is most frequently used to coordinate activities. Committees, conferences and meetings are often used to facilitate horizontal communication; occurs between individuals or departments at the same hierarchial level (nurse managers, department heads); involves information sharing
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Diagnal communication
Involves individuals or departments that are not on the same level of hiearchy (staff nurse to chief of medical staff); Involves information sharing
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Grapevine communication
(rumors and gossip)-informal method is often rapid and subject to considerable distortion; transmits info much faster than the formal channels; and because th grapevine is informal, with no formal lines of accountability, individuals do not have to answer to their manager for misinforming others
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Men/Women and communication
Unpleasant Situations- -Men talk more (longer and faster) -Woman withdraws; -Females are identified as having better communication skills -Men are stereotyped as more knowledgeable and more experienced, speakers and clearer writers -men who talk longer, dominate conversation are perveived to be influential but when females adopt these male speech patterns, they are criticized as overbearing -women do rapport talk, men do report talk -When stressed men become focused and withdrawn and women become emotionally involved and overwhelmed
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Cultural communication #1
a great deal of misunderstanding results from people's lack of understanding of each other's culture expectations
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Cultural #2
Personal and professional cultural enrichment training includes reading the literature and history of the culture, participating in open, honest, respectful communication and exploring the meaning of behavior
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
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[Communication Skills] Cultural #3
Subculturals exist within all cultures so it is important to recognize that what applies to one individual may or may not be true for another individual of that same culture
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Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json