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d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Organizational Culture and Climate #1
Customs, norms and expectations within an organization are powerful forces that shape behavior
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Organizational #2
Communication is a frequent source of job dissatisfaction as well as powerful determinant of organizations effectiveness
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] 6 components of formal organizational communication systems "Overview"
Based on the formal and informal, explicit or implicit rules that affect interactions and govern the conditions under wich info exchange occurs
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] #1 components of formal organizational communication systems
#1 accessibility of information
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] #2 components of formal organizational communication systems
#2 communication channels
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] #3 components of formal organizational communication systems
#3 organizational structures- groups with cantralized structure communicate more effectively
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] #4 components of formal organizational communication systems
#4 Clarity of message- to prevent misunderstandins and promote trust and confidence
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] #5 components of formal organizational communication systems
#5 flow control and info load--Low flow control produces info overload -Overload limits info processing and increases errors -High flow control results in info underload which threatens productivity and encourages rumor
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] #6 components of formal organizational communication systems
#6 communication effectiveness- effective communication promotes productivity, satisfaction and commitment to the organization. To communicate effectively the sender must organize ideas and select a medium ans style appropriate to the message and the receiver
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] General guidelines to use when selecting mode of communicaton
Face-tp-face most effective method of communication, followed in diminishing order, by the telephone, voice mail, e-mail, and finally written mail/documents
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Assertive communication
Assertive communication technique helps to identify problems and facilitates problem solving and decision making; people who who learn assertive communication are able to respond when they occur. They respond appropriately to the specific situation and at the appropriate time
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Persuasion
Leaders most effective means of persuasion is the leader's personal characteristics. Competence, emotional control, assertiveness, consideration, respect, promote trustworthiness, and credibility
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Participative leader
the participative leader is seen as a careful listener who is open, frank,trustworthy, and informative
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Communicating with Subordinates
Know the context of the instruction, give clear concise instructions, verify through feedback and give follow-up communications
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Communications with Superiors
Managers must be organized and prepared to state their needs clearly, explain the rationale for requests, suggest benifits for the larger organizations and use appropriate channels
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Communications to influence Supervisor #1
NEGATIVE INQUIRY-a communication technique used to clarify objections and feelings ("I don't understand")
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Communications to influence Supervisor #2
FOGGING- a communication technique in which one agrees with part of what was said
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
d6a0333d_ectively_Flashcards___Cram_com__y__caring__and_trustworthiness
[Communication Skills] Communications to influence Supervisor #3
NEGATIVE ASSERTION- a communication technique in which one accepts some blame for what was said
[]
Nursing Management- ch 8: Communicating Effectively Flashcards - Cram.com
Needed to facilitate team building, manage conflict and demonstrate insight, empathy, caring, and trustworthiness
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nursing-management-ch-8-communicating-effectively-414449
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_392586540_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
Contraindications of small bowel study
perforation large bowel obstruction
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
name all of the studies that could be done on the small bowel
small bowel follow through small bowel series only enteroclysis
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
When is a small bowel follow through finished?
when the barium reaches the iliocecal valve (2-3 hours)
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
How can a small bowel series increase motility?
lie on right side glass of ice water saline instead of water add Gastrografin give maxolon/maxeren
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
How many columns of barium are given in a small bowel series?
one
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
How is enteroclysis different from a small bowel series or small bowel follow through?
barium is injected into the duodenal/jejunal junction (ligament of trutz)
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is the advantage of enterolysis over other small bowel studies?
no flocculation no segmentation visualize defects as injected
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is the disadvantage of entereclysis in comparison to other small bowel studies?
higher dose more uncomfortable for patient possible perforation
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What radiographs are necessary for small bowel visualization?
AP/PA can also do oblique or erect as necessary
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is the patient preparations for a small bowel series?
NPO after 12am no smoking no gum food and fluid withheld at least 8 hours prior
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is the patient preparations for a barium enema?
low residual diet for 2-3 days clear fluid diet the day before laxatives colonic lavage if needed
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is the concentration of barium in a single contrast barium enema study?
15-25% w/v
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is the concentration of barium in a double contrast barium enema study?
75-95% w/v
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is the patient's position for inserting an enema tip, and why?
Simm's (left lateral with right knee flexed) relax ab muscles, decrease anal sphincter pressure
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is the patient's position for removing an enema tip, and why?
left lateral (not simms) increases pressure on the anal sphincter so the patient has more control of their bowel
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is a single contrast barium enema used for?
children gross pathology
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is a double contrast barium enema used for?
mucosal pattern small growths polyps diverticula
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What are the routine studies for barium enema study?
AP/PA RAO/LPO LAO/RPO L lat R lat erect AP axial
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
AP/PA large bowel demonstration
all of the large bowel
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
AP/PA axial large bowel demonstration
30-40* cephalad retrosigmoid colon
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
RAO/LPO large bowel demonstration
right colonic/hepatic flexure ascending colon sigmoid colon
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
LAO/RPO large bowel demonstration
left colonic/splenic flexure descending colon
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
Where should the central ray be positioned for a large bowel?
at the iliac crests
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is the advantage to virtual CT colonoscopy?
gentle preparation less discomfort
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is the disadvantage to virtual CT colonoscopy?
Difficult to differentiate pathologies from fecal material
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
right lateral large bowel demonstration
medial side of ascending colon lateral side of descending colon left colonic/splenic flexure
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
left lateral large bowel demonstration
medial side of descending colon lateral side of ascending colon recto-sigmoid colon
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
Is the air or contrast being visualized when reading a radiograph?
The air
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
When is a barium enema used therapeutically?
To attempt to reduce intussusception
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What is defecography used to study?
functional study of the rectum and anus during evacuation and rest
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
What are some types of intestinal obstructions?
mechanical simple small bowel mechanical closed loop small bowel functional small bowel large bowel
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
causes of a mechanical small bowel obstruction?
tumour adhesions volvulus inguinal hernia
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
causes of a functional small bowel obstruction?
paralytic adynamic ileus toxic injury traumatic injury
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
symptoms of an intestinal obstruction
pain abdominal tenderness vomiting constipation abdominal distension decreased bowel sounds
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
what happens if an obstruction isn't treated?
fluid will accumulate continued distension becomes ischemic then necrotic
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
in what age group do small bowel obstructions normally occur?
older individuals
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
same symptoms as small bowel obstruction, but more likely in children
appendicitis
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
define simple mechanical obstruction
one point of obstruction no blood flow interference gas and fluid accumulates
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic appearance of an incomplete simple mechanical obstruction
stepladder sign stacked coin
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic appearance of a complete simple mechanical obstruction
no gas in the large bowel
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
define closed loop mechanical obstruction
2 part obstruction blood supply cut off
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
complication of closed loop mechanical obstruction
blood supply cut off infarction - necrotic - gangrene
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic appearance of a closed loop mechanical obstruction
inverted u shape
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
define functional obstruction
peristalsis of the small bowel isn't working properly
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic appearance of functional obstruction
distended loops in the central abdomen gas and fluid levels gas in the small and large bowel no specific point of obstruction
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
main cause of functional obstruction
surgery
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic difference between functional and mechanical obstruction
functional-gas in the large bowel mechanical-no gas in the large bowel
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic difference between small and large bowel obstruction
small- distended loops in the central abdomen large- distended loops in the peripheral abdomen
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
define volvulus
complete twisting of a loop of bowel about its mesenteric base of attachment
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
common sites for volvulus
sigmoid cecum
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic appearance of volvulus
sigmoid: inverted u cecum: kidney shaped air filled mass
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
types of inflammatory bowel disease
crohn's disease (regional enteritis) ulcerative colitis
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
crohn's disease location
terminal ileum commonly is regional, so can happen anywhere
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
crohn's disease symptoms
RLQ pain blood in stool possible clubbed nailbeds transmural
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic appearance of crohn's disease
skip lesions string sign (ulcers or edema) cobblestones fistula formation
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
treatment of crohn's disease
medication (steroids) diet (less bulk) surgery if required
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
ulcerative colitis symptoms
abdominal pain weight loss fever superficial (not transmural)
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
ulcerative colitis location
rectosigmoid colon LLQ
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic appearance of ulcerative colitis
pipestem sign (fibrosis) loss of haustra toxic megacolon grainy and gritty
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
ulcerative colitis complications
toxic megacolon hemorrhage perforation obstruction
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
define malabsorption syndrome
inadequate absorption of nutrients from intestinal mucosa
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
malabsorption syndrom causes
GI surgery pancreatic disorder hepato-biliary disease small bowel disease hereditary disorder
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
malabsorption radiographic appearance
irregular distorted small bowel folds OR distension with regular folds
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
define meckels diverticulum
congenital small intestine sac/appendage of fluid in/near ileum
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
cause of meckels diverticulum
failure of the vitelline duct to close during embryological development
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
complications of meckels diverticulum
ulcer perforation hemorrhage
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
treatment of meckels diverticulum
surgery if needed
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic appearance of meckels diverticulum
finger of a glove near the terminal ileum
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
define intussusception
segment of the bowel telescope into the segment just distal to it
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
age group of intussusception
3 months - 6 years
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
location of intussusception
ileocecal valve (usually)
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
most common cause of bowel obstruction in young children
intussusception
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
signs/symptoms of intussusception
abrupt onset of abdominal pain blood in stool palpable RLQ
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
special case of intussusception
adults with tumour, pedunculated polyps, or inflammatory mass causes nausea and vomiting
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
radiographic appearance of intussusception
coiled spring CT: 3 concentric rings US: doughnut shape
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
differentiate between diverticulosis and diverticulitis
diverticulosis is mucosa herniating through the muscular layer diverticulitis is inflamed diverticula
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
diverticulosis cause
weak muscular wall low fibre diet constipation/straining low exercise
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
diverticulitis cause
retained fecal material
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
diverticular disease age
very common over 60
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
early, middle, and late symptoms of diverticular disease
(early) flatulence (middle) intermittent diarrhea or constipation (late) hemorrhoids, LLQ pain
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
complications of diverticular disease
perforation abscess strictures suppuration
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json
c0db5b27_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__ndrom_crohns_disease_enteritis
symptoms similar to diverticular disease
hemorrhoids carcinoma inflammatory bowel disease
[]
Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com
small bowel obstruction malabsorption syndrom crohns disease enteritis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json