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79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | ileocecal valve (usually) | location of intussusception | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | intussusception | most common cause of bowel obstruction in young children | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | abrupt onset of abdominal pain blood in stool palpable RLQ | signs/symptoms of intussusception | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | adults with tumour, pedunculated polyps, or inflammatory mass causes nausea and vomiting | special case of intussusception | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | coiled spring CT: 3 concentric rings US: doughnut shape | radiographic appearance of intussusception | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | diverticulosis is mucosa herniating through the muscular layer diverticulitis is inflamed diverticula | differentiate between diverticulosis and diverticulitis | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | weak muscular wall low fibre diet constipation/straining low exercise | diverticulosis cause | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | retained fecal material | diverticulitis cause | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | very common over 60 | diverticular disease age | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | (early) flatulence (middle) intermittent diarrhea or constipation (late) hemorrhoids, LLQ pain | early, middle, and late symptoms of diverticular disease | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | perforation abscess strictures suppuration | complications of diverticular disease | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | hemorrhoids carcinoma inflammatory bowel disease | symptoms similar to diverticular disease | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | outpouchings of colon wall | radiographic appearance of diverticular disease | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | anti-inflammatory drugs surgery diet (no seeds, nuts, popcorn) | treatment of diverticular disease | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | pedunculated sessile familial | types of polyp | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | pedunculated- ascending, transverse, rectosigmoid sessile- sigoid, rectum familial- throughout colon | location of polyps | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | rectal bleeding diarrhea constipation | symptoms of polyps | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | 1) spread from other abdominal infections 2) rupture of GI tract 3) penetrating abdominal wound | causes of peritonitis | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | growth that projects from the mucosa of the colon into the lumen | define polyp | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | continuous abdomen pain tense, rigid abdomen vomiting fever | symptoms of peritonitis | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | abscesses adhesions that lead to obstruction toxic shock | complications of peritonitis | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | antibiotics early surgery late | treatment of peritonitis | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | good if localized poor if generalized | prognosis of peritonitis | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | colorectal | colon cancer locations | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | 50-70 | age of people who get colon cancer | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | ulcerative colitis familial polyps | causes of colon cancer | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | apple core sign progressive constriction of lumen | radiographic appearance of colon cancer | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | less red meat, fat, sugar, smoking more fibre, chicken, fish, fruits, vegetables | preventative measures against colon cancer | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | liver cancer | common site of secondary cancer to colon cancer | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | colon | second most common site for cancer | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | congenital absense of nerve ganglia in the proximal rectum that always involves the anal sphincter | define hirschsprungs disease | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | no bowel signs no passage of meconium abdominal distension | symptoms of hirschprungs disease from birth | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | abdominal distension constipation small stool | symptoms of hirschprungs disease in an infant | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | huge dilated colon with sudden narrowed segment of colon | radiographic appearance of hirschprungs disease | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | surgically remove narrowed segment (astamosis) | treatment of hirschprungs disease | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | congenital absence of normal communication between rectum and exterior of the body | define imperforate anus | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | embryological accident | cause of imperforate anus | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | ultrasound | modality of choice for imperforate anus | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | 1) hold infant upside down for 5 minutes (air to tip of blind pouch) 2) 72" SID, AP, Lat with marker at anal opening 3) measure distance from pouch to opening | radiographic procedure for imperforate anus | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
79719b23_athology_Flashcards___Cram_com__dications_of_small_bowel_study | may have difficulties going to the bathroom | complications after surgery for imperforate anus | [] | Lower GI Pathology Flashcards - Cram.com | Indications of small bowel study | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lower-gi-pathology-3185188 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00041-ip-10-236-191-2_386744169_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] All the processes (ingestion, digestion, absorption, metabolism, and elimination) involved in consuming and using food for energy, maintenance, and growth. [1] | Nutrition | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Taking food into the digestive tract, generally through the mouth. In special circumstances, occurs directly into the stomach through a feeding tube. [1] | Ingestion | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The mechanical and chemical processes that convert nutrients into a physically absorbable state. [1] | Digestion | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Mechanical digestion includes chewing (mastication) and deglutition (swallowing food), the peristaltic waves and mucus secretions that move the food down the esophagus. [1] | Mechanical Digestion | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The process whereby enzymes, gastic and intestinal juices, bile, and pancreatic juices change food into the individual nutrients that can be used by the body. [1] | Chemical Digestion | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Rhythmic, coordinated, serial contractions of the smooth muscles of the GI tract. [1] | Peristalsis | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] an acidic, semifluid paste [1] | Chyme | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The process whereby the end products of digestion (i.e., individual nutrients) pass through the epithelial membranes in the small and large intestines and into the blood. [1] | Absorption | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The conversion of nutrients into energy by the body. [1] | Metabolism | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The constructive process of metabolism wherein new molecules are synthesized and new tissues are formed, as in growth and repair. [1] | Anabolism | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] the destructive process of metabolism, wherein tirrues or substances are broken into their component parts - releases energy. [1] | Catabolism | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] energy is produced through this process which is the chemical process of combining nutrients with oxygen. [1] | Oxidation | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] the rate of energy utilization in the body - expressed in units called calories. [1] | Metabolic rate | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] One calories is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by 1 degree Celcius. [1] | Calorie | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Kcal = 1000 calories [1] | Kilocalories | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] the amount of energy needed to maintain essential physiologic functions when a person is at complete rest - the lowest level of energy expenditure. Most affected by body composition. T3 and T4 governs rate. [1] | Basal Metabolism | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] the process of eliminating or removing waste products from the body. [1] | Excretion | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The body must have 6 types of nutrients to function efficiently and effectively: water, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. [1] | Nutrients | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Build and maintain body tissues and regulate body processes. [1] | Organic Nutrients | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Provide a medium for the body's chemical reactions, transport materials, maintain body temperature, promote bone formation, and conduct nerve impulses. [1] | Inorganic Nutrients | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Iron is better absorbed when vitamin C is present and calcium absorption depends on the presence of vitamin D [1] | Intake changes in one nutrient may lead to functional changes in another | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The most important nutrient - more vital than food. Virtually all body functions require water. A person may only live approx 10 days without water. 55-65% of an adult's weight is water, 70-75% of an infant's weight is water. Decreases with age. [1] | Water | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] ICF - fluid within the cells [1] | Intracellular Fluid | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] ECF - fluid outside the cells, inclufing plasma fluid, lymph, cerebrospinal fluid, interstitial fluid (fluid in tissue spaces around each cell, and GI fluids [1] | Extracellular Fluid | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] every 1000 kcal eaten [1] | 1000 mL of water is needed to process _____ | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] solvent, transporter, regulator of body temp, lubricant, component of all cells, hydrolysis [1] | Functions of Water | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] - liquids consumed, including water, coffee, juice, tea, milk, and soft drinks - foods consumed, especially vegetables and fruits - metabolism, which produces water when oxidization occurs [1] | Sources of Water | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] sensible, the person is aware of the loss - or - insensible, the person is not generally aware of the loss [1] | Water losses are classified as _____ or ______ | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Urine, Feces, Perspiration, Respiration [1] | Four ways the body loses water | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] a deficiency of water [1] | Dehydration | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] an excessive accumulation of fluid in the body - when more water is taken in than is used and excreted - results in edema [1] | Positive water balance | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] hypothyroidism, congestive heart failure, hypoproteinemia, some infections and cancers, and some renal conditions [1] | causes of positive water balance | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen - CHO - the chief source of energy for all body functions - the major food source b/c they are the least expensive and most abundant [1] | Carbohydrates | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] up to 50-60% an individual's kcal - about 250 g/day. [1] | Daily requirements of carbs | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
fcafa6d8_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] the primary source of energy for the body - needed to oxidize fats completely and for synthesis of fatty acids and amino acids. [1] | functions of carbs | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
d7911003_ronicity_Flashcards___Cram_com__to_walk__run__and_communicate_ | Define “spiritual development” and identify at least two differences between Fowler’s and Westerhoff’s theories of spiritual development. | Spiritual development refers to the process by which a person develops a relationship to the universe and finds meaning in his or her life. For Fowler, spiritual growth and development takes place in seven stages that must occur in sequence, and each stage develops from a combination of knowledge and values. For Westerhoff, however, spiritual development is a four-stage process that is heavily dependent on the practices of one’s family. | [] | Essentials of Nursing Care: Chronicity Flashcards - Cram.com | The term “growth” refers to physical changes. Growth can be quantifiably measured, and it includes such things as dentition, height, weight, and bone size. On the other hand, the term “development” refers to changes in behavior over time. Development is illustrated in such things as the abilities to walk, run, and communicate. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/essentials-of-nursing-care-chronicity-796788 | 44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_385411771_0.json |
d7911003_ronicity_Flashcards___Cram_com__to_walk__run__and_communicate_ | Why is a life span approach to health problems important in the provision of comprehensive care? | A life span approach to health problems assists the nurse in planning specific interventions that can help a person and his or her family face both acute and chronic health problems. A life span approach can additionally help the nurse and the family plan and develop preventative strategies. | [] | Essentials of Nursing Care: Chronicity Flashcards - Cram.com | The term “growth” refers to physical changes. Growth can be quantifiably measured, and it includes such things as dentition, height, weight, and bone size. On the other hand, the term “development” refers to changes in behavior over time. Development is illustrated in such things as the abilities to walk, run, and communicate. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/essentials-of-nursing-care-chronicity-796788 | 44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_385411771_0.json |
d7911003_ronicity_Flashcards___Cram_com__to_walk__run__and_communicate_ | In the assessment phase of the nursing process, what are some areas the nurse would consider to determine a client’s health status? | During the assessment phase, the nurse would want to consider such things as risk behaviors; health promotion activities; physical activity level; sexual behaviors and attitudes; family type and degree of family support; dental care habits; and environmental issues. The client should also be screened for tobacco, alcohol, and drug use; exposure to tuberculosis; and safe sex practices. | [] | Essentials of Nursing Care: Chronicity Flashcards - Cram.com | The term “growth” refers to physical changes. Growth can be quantifiably measured, and it includes such things as dentition, height, weight, and bone size. On the other hand, the term “development” refers to changes in behavior over time. Development is illustrated in such things as the abilities to walk, run, and communicate. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/essentials-of-nursing-care-chronicity-796788 | 44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_385411771_0.json |
d7911003_ronicity_Flashcards___Cram_com__to_walk__run__and_communicate_ | In which phase of the nursing process would the nurse use established standards and protocols? | The use of established standards and protocols will help during the planning phase. For example, the American Nurses Association (ANA) Standards of Practice, state nurse practice acts, and the taxonomy of nursing interventions can all help move a patient toward the anticipated outcomes. Healthy People 2010 can also be used to identify outcomes. | [] | Essentials of Nursing Care: Chronicity Flashcards - Cram.com | The term “growth” refers to physical changes. Growth can be quantifiably measured, and it includes such things as dentition, height, weight, and bone size. On the other hand, the term “development” refers to changes in behavior over time. Development is illustrated in such things as the abilities to walk, run, and communicate. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/essentials-of-nursing-care-chronicity-796788 | 44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_385411771_0.json |
d7911003_ronicity_Flashcards___Cram_com__to_walk__run__and_communicate_ | What type of health promotion information can be provided to all clients during the implementation phase of the nursing process? | Examples of health promotion information that can be provided to clients during the implementation phase include an examination of the impact of physical activity on health and the prevention of chronic conditions; a discussion of the dietary nutrients essential to healing and recovery; instruction regarding safety measures; education on menopause; and provision of information on breast and testicular self-exams. | [] | Essentials of Nursing Care: Chronicity Flashcards - Cram.com | The term “growth” refers to physical changes. Growth can be quantifiably measured, and it includes such things as dentition, height, weight, and bone size. On the other hand, the term “development” refers to changes in behavior over time. Development is illustrated in such things as the abilities to walk, run, and communicate. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/essentials-of-nursing-care-chronicity-796788 | 44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_385411771_0.json |
d7911003_ronicity_Flashcards___Cram_com__to_walk__run__and_communicate_ | During which phase of the nursing process would the nurse be particularly concerned about continuity of care? Provide at least two examples of continuity of care. | Continuity of care is a central concern during the implementation phase. Common examples of ensuring continuity of care include such things as referring patients to visiting nurse associations for home health follow-up; teaching the family how to use adaptive utensils; referring a mother to the local Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program for post-discharge assistance; or reporting child abuse. | [] | Essentials of Nursing Care: Chronicity Flashcards - Cram.com | The term “growth” refers to physical changes. Growth can be quantifiably measured, and it includes such things as dentition, height, weight, and bone size. On the other hand, the term “development” refers to changes in behavior over time. Development is illustrated in such things as the abilities to walk, run, and communicate. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/essentials-of-nursing-care-chronicity-796788 | 44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_385411771_0.json |
d7911003_ronicity_Flashcards___Cram_com__to_walk__run__and_communicate_ | The evaluation phase of the nursing process analyzes the effectiveness of the care provided and the client’s response to that care. What other area should be evaluated during this phase? | The final component of the evaluation phase looks at the patient’s response to the care provided by other team members. For instance, the nurse might note that a patient has increased his or her ability to use adaptive utensils after working with the occupational therapist. The nurse might also report that a child is eating more vegetables as he or she becomes more accustomed to them with an aide’s encouragement. | [] | Essentials of Nursing Care: Chronicity Flashcards - Cram.com | The term “growth” refers to physical changes. Growth can be quantifiably measured, and it includes such things as dentition, height, weight, and bone size. On the other hand, the term “development” refers to changes in behavior over time. Development is illustrated in such things as the abilities to walk, run, and communicate. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/essentials-of-nursing-care-chronicity-796788 | 44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_385411771_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Nutrition [2] | All the processes (ingestion, digestion, absorption, metabolism, and elimination) involved in consuming and using food for energy, maintenance, and growth. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Ingestion [2] | Taking food into the digestive tract, generally through the mouth. In special circumstances, occurs directly into the stomach through a feeding tube. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Digestion [2] | The mechanical and chemical processes that convert nutrients into a physically absorbable state. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Mechanical Digestion [2] | Mechanical digestion includes chewing (mastication) and deglutition (swallowing food), the peristaltic waves and mucus secretions that move the food down the esophagus. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Chemical Digestion [2] | The process whereby enzymes, gastic and intestinal juices, bile, and pancreatic juices change food into the individual nutrients that can be used by the body. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Peristalsis [2] | Rhythmic, coordinated, serial contractions of the smooth muscles of the GI tract. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Chyme [2] | an acidic, semifluid paste | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Absorption [2] | The process whereby the end products of digestion (i.e., individual nutrients) pass through the epithelial membranes in the small and large intestines and into the blood. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Metabolism [2] | The conversion of nutrients into energy by the body. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Anabolism [2] | The constructive process of metabolism wherein new molecules are synthesized and new tissues are formed, as in growth and repair. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Catabolism [2] | the destructive process of metabolism, wherein tirrues or substances are broken into their component parts - releases energy. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Oxidation [2] | energy is produced through this process which is the chemical process of combining nutrients with oxygen. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Metabolic rate [2] | the rate of energy utilization in the body - expressed in units called calories. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Calorie [2] | One calories is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by 1 degree Celcius. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Kilocalories [2] | Kcal = 1000 calories | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Basal Metabolism [2] | the amount of energy needed to maintain essential physiologic functions when a person is at complete rest - the lowest level of energy expenditure. Most affected by body composition. T3 and T4 governs rate. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Excretion [2] | the process of eliminating or removing waste products from the body. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
11338d47_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Nutrients [2] | The body must have 6 types of nutrients to function efficiently and effectively: water, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. | [] | Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-2125244 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_382756246_0.json |
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