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95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
is recommended for patients who are poor candidates for more extensive valvular surgery.
The nurse caring for a patient scheduled for a percutaneous transluminal balloon valvuloplasty understands that this procedure ______?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
as cigarette smoking and hypertension
A 62 year old woman weighs 92kg and has a history of daily alcohol intake, smoking, high blood pressure, high sodium intake and sedentary lifestyle. The nurse identifies the risk factors most highly related to peripheral arterial disease in this patient _____?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
cigarette smoking, hyperlipidemia, hypertension.
Significant risk factors for pheripheral arterial disease include _____?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
the patient compains of sudden sever back pain.
A patient is being prepared for an abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. The nurse suspects rupture of aneurysm when ______?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
monitor urine output, BUN, and creatinine.
Important nursing measures after an abdominal aortic aneurysm repair are to _____?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
the aortic branches affected in the descent of the disection.
Specific symptoms of aortic dissectino vary depending on ______?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
inadequate blood flow to the nerves of the feet.
Rest pain is a manifestation of peripheral arterial disease that occurs as a result of ______?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
notify the physician
A patient with infective endocarditis develops sudden left leg pain with pallor, paresthesia, and a loss of peripheral pulses. The nurse's initial action should be to _______?:
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
prescribing calcium channel blockers.
The usual medical treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon involves _____?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
40 year old woman who smokes and uses oral contraceptives
The patient who is most likely to have the highest risk for deep vein thrmbosis is a _____?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
generalized edema of the involved extremity.
The nurse suspects the presence of a deep vein thrombosis based on the findings of _____?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
administering anticoagulants as ordered.
Nursing interventions indicated in the plan of care for the patient with acute lower extremity deep vein thrombosus include _______?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
be aware of and report signs or symptoms of bleeding.
The nurse instructs the patient discharged on anticoagulant therapy to _____?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
elevatino of the extremities to increase venous return
In planning care and patient teaching for the patient with venous leg ulcers, the nurse recognizes that the most important intervention in healing and control of this condition is _____?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
95fd3c1d_vascular_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_blood_flow_between_the______
elevate the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees to facilitate breathing.
A patient with a deep vein thrombosis suddenly develops dyspena, tachypnea, and chest pain. Initially the most appropriate action by the nurse is to _____?
[]
Cardiovascular Flashcards - Cram.com
A patient with a tricuspid valve disorder will have impaird blood flow between the ____?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cardiovascular-310487
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00274-ip-10-236-191-2_385352437_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Hardware Vandalism
Act of defacing or destroying computer equipment.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Software Theft
When someone steals software media, intentionally erases programs, illegally copies them, or illegally registers or activates a program.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] license agreement
The right to use the software.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Information Theft
Occurs when someone steals personal or confidential information.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Encryption
Process of converting readable data into unreadable characters to prevent unauthorized access.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Decryption
(decipher) Converting encrypted data into readable form.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Encryption Algorithm
Set of steps that can convert readable plaintext into unreadable ciphertext.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Encryption Key
Programmed formula that the originator of the data uses to encrypt plaintext and the recipient to decrypt the ciphertext.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Plaintext
Unencrypted, readable data
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Cipher text
Encrypted data
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Digital Signature
Encrypted code that a person, Web site, or organization attaches to an electronic message sender.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Digital Certificate
Is a notice that guarentees a user or a Web site is legitimate.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Certificate Authority
Authorized person or company that issues and verifies digital certificates.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] System failure
Prolonged malfunctions of a computer.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] surge protector
Special electronic components that provide a stable current flow to the computer and other electronic equipment.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] UPS uninterruptible power supply
Device that contains surge protection circuits and one or more batteries that can provide power during a loss of power.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] Backup
Deplicate file, program, or disk that can be used if the original is lost, damaged, or stolen.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] restore
Copying the backed up files to their original location on the computer.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] WAP (wireless access point)
Connection to a wireless network.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] War Driving
Individuals attempt to detect wireless networks via their notebook or mobile device while driving a vehicle through areas that might have a wireless network.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] WPA (wi-fi protected access)
Security standard that improves on older security standards by authenticating network users.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
7441ccd2_cab_10_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__f_stealing_computer_equipment_
[Hardware Theft] 802.lli or WPA2
Conforms to the government's security standards and uses more sophisticated encryption techniques than WPA.
[]
Vocab 10.2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Act of stealing computer equipment.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocab-102-2017480
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00331-ip-10-236-191-2_380382391_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] What class of compounds can freely pass through the cell membrane?
Nonpolar, hydrophobic
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Peroxisomes
A microbody that contains oxidative enzymes. Catalyzes rxns that produce hydrogen peroxide. Breaks down fats and used in liver to detoxify harmful compounds (alcohol).
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Glyoxysomes
A microbody usually found in fat tissue of germinating seedlings. Used to convert fats to sugars.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] What are centrioles?
A specialized type of microtubule invovled in spindle organization during cell division. In animal cells (plant cell do not contain centrioles), located in a region called the centrosome.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] What are microtubules?
A component of the cytoskeleton. Consists of hollow rods composed of polymerized tubulins. Provides framework for organelle movement w/in the cell.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] What are microfilaments?
Solid rods of actin. Moves materials across the plasma membrane.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] What is facilitated diffusion?
passive transport. The net movement of particles down the concentration gradient w/ the help of carrier molecules.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Diffusion transports what type of molecules
Small, nonpolar molecules such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and others.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Facilitated transport transports what type of molecules?
Large, nonpolar molecules such as glucose.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Autotrophic organisms store their energy where?
Theyc convert sunlight into bond energy stored in the bonds of organic compounds, chiefly glucose, in the anabolic process of photosynthesis.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] The degradative oxidative breakdown of glucose occurs in what 2 steps?
glycolysis cellular respiration
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Glycolysis
Leads to the oxidative breakdown of glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate, production of ATP, and reduction of NAD+ to NADH.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Regarding glycolysis, pyruvate is further processed in what two ways?
anaerobic conditions - reduced during fermentation to ethanol or lactic acid. aerobic conditions - oxidized in mitochondria
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Alcohol fermentation
Pyruvate (3C) --> Acetaldhyde (2C) --> ethanol (2C) NAD+ is regenerated when acetaldhyde is reduced by NADH to ethanol, so glycolysis can continue.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Lactic Acid fermentation
Pyruvate (3C) --> Lactic acid (3C)
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Cellular respiration, aerobically, can yield how much ATP?
36-38 ATP/glucose molecule
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] 3 stages of cellular respiration (aerobic)
1. pyruvate decarboxylation 2. citric acid cycle 3. electron transport chain
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] pyruvate decarboxylation
pyruvate formed during glycolysis is transported from cytoplasm to mitochondrial matrix where it is decarboxylated (loses a CO2 and remaining acetyl group is transferred to CoA forming acetyl CoA)
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Citric acid cycle
Also Krebs or tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) begins when 2C acetyl group from acetyl CoA combines w/ oxalacetate (4C) forming citrate (6C). Through a series of rxns, 2 CO2 are released and oxaloacetate is regenerated for use in another cycle.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Electron transport chain
ATP is produced via oxidative phosphorylation when high energy electrons are transferred from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen via carrier molecules.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Without oxygen, what happens in the ETC?
The ETC becomes backlogged w/ electrons. therefore NAD+ can't be regenerated and glycolysis can't continue, unless lactic acid fermentation occurs.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] The electron carriers of the ETC are categorized into what 3 protein complexes?
NADH dehydrogenase b-c1 complex cytochrome oxidase
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] In the ETC, one NADH molecule can produce _____ ATP, whereas one FADH2 molecule can produce _______ ATP.
NADH can produce 3 ATP FADH2 can produce 2 ATP (FADH2 bypasses the NADH dehydrogenase complex, so only 2 energy drops occur = 2 ATP)
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] What is oxidative phosphorylation?
As hydrogen ions pass through the ATP synthetases, the energy released allows for ADP to be phosphorylated to ATP. The coupling of the oxidation of NADH w/ the phosphorylation of ADP is oxidative phosphorylation
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] How much energy can be derived from substrate level phosphorylation (glycolysis)
The degredation of 1 glu. molecule yields a net of 2 ATP from glycolysis and 1 ATP for each turn of TCA cycle. So, a total of 4 ATP are produced by substrate level phosphorylation.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] How much energy can be derived from oxidative phosphorylation?
32 ATP
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] How is fat used as an energy source?
When needed, fats are hydrolyzed by lipases to fatty acids and glycerol and carried to tissues for oxidation.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] When fats are needed as an energy source, they are hydrolyzed to fatty acids and glycerol. Glycerol is then converted to what glycolytic intermediate?
PGAL
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Eukaryotic cells which contain the diploid (2N) number of chromosomes?
Somatic, or autosomal cells
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] 4 stages of the cell cycle
G1, S, G2, M
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Stage of the cell cycle between cell divisions?
Interphase (G1, S, G2)
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] G1 stage
Presynthetic gap phase. Cell doubles in size and new organelles are produced. A cell that proceeds through G1 passes a restriction point and is committed to divide. Some cells never pass the restriction point and enter a nondividing phase called G0.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Restriction point of cell cycle
When a cell proceeds through G1, it passes this restriction point and is committed to divide. If not, enters the nondividing phase G0 (skeletal muscle cells and nerve cells)
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] S stage
Synthesis phase Each chromosome is replicated. After replication, chromosomes consists of 2 sister chromatids held together at the centromere. After DNA replication, cell still contains diploid (2N) number of chromosomes, so cells entering G2 have twice as much DNA as cells in G1.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] G2 phase
Postsynthetic gap phase Cell continues to grow in size and assembly of new oraganelles and cell structures continues.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] 4 stages of mitosis
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Binary fission
Method of asexual reproduction in which the circular chromosome replicates and a new plasma membrane and cell wall grow inward dividing the cell in to.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Parthenogenesis
Method of asexual reproduction in which an unfertilized egg develops into an adult organism. Most species of bees and ants All cells of new organism are haploid.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Mitosis is composed of one division resulting in 2 diploid cells. Meiosis comprises _____ divisions resulting in what cells?
2 divisions resulting in 4 haploid gametes
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Each meiotic division consists of what 4 stages?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase Same 4 stages as mitosis
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Chromosomes that code for the same trait?
Homologous chromosomes
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Crossing over
Occurs when chromatids of homologous chromosomes break at corresponding points and exchange equivalent pieces of DNA.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Chiasmata
The point where chromosomes are joined after crossing over has occurred.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Disjunction
Process when homologous pairs separate and are pulled to opposite poles of the cell. Occurs in anaphase 1
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Gonads
Reproductive organs
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Sperm being produced in the seminiferous tubules are nourished by what cells?
Sertoli cells
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Trace the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules Epididymus Vas Deferens Ejaculatory duct (Nothing) Urethra Penis SEVEN UP
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] What is the function of the epididymis?
In the epididymis, sperm acquire motility, mature, and are stored until ejaculation
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Seminal fluid is produced by what 3 glands?
Seminal vesicles Prostate gland Bulbourethral gland
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Trace the path of spermatogenesis
Spermatogonia (2N) -> Primary spermatocytes (2N) -> meiosis 1 -> Secondary spermatocytes -> meiosis 2 -> Spermatids (N) -> Spermatozoa (N)
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Follicle cells produce what hormone?
Estrogen
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] The production of female gametes is known as what?
Oogenesis
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Oogenesis occurs where?
The ovarian follicles
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Inner layer of an oocyte cell
Zona pellucida
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Outer layer of an oocyte cell
Corona radiata
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] acrosomal process
Tubelike process sperm form to penetrate the cell membrane of the ovum, fusing the sperm and ovum.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Cortical reaction
Triggered by the acrosomal process in the ovum, causes calcium ions to be released into the cytoplasm.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Results when a single zygote splits into 2 embryos.
Monozygotic, or identical twins
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Results when 2 ova are released in 1 ovarian cycle and are fertilized by 2 sperm
Dizygotic, or fraternal twins
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Chondrocytes
Secrete chondrin, the elastic matrix of cartilage.
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MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Houses mature bone cells (osteocytes)?
Lacunae
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MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Osteoblasts function?
Synthesize and secrete the organic constituents of the bone matrix.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__
[What is a plasmid?] Osteoclasts function?
Break down bone, or bone resorption.
[]
MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com
Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json